WO2021184352A1 - Véhicule aérien sans pilote de protection de plantes agricoles et son procédé de fonctionnement - Google Patents
Véhicule aérien sans pilote de protection de plantes agricoles et son procédé de fonctionnement Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021184352A1 WO2021184352A1 PCT/CN2020/080405 CN2020080405W WO2021184352A1 WO 2021184352 A1 WO2021184352 A1 WO 2021184352A1 CN 2020080405 W CN2020080405 W CN 2020080405W WO 2021184352 A1 WO2021184352 A1 WO 2021184352A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- spraying
- plant protection
- agricultural plant
- spray head
- groups
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 46
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 55
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 241000512897 Elaeis Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000001950 Elaeis guineensis Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D1/00—Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
- B64D1/16—Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting
- B64D1/18—Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting by spraying, e.g. insecticides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U10/00—Type of UAV
- B64U10/10—Rotorcrafts
- B64U10/13—Flying platforms
- B64U10/16—Flying platforms with five or more distinct rotor axes, e.g. octocopters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U2101/00—UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications
- B64U2101/45—UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications for releasing liquids or powders in-flight, e.g. crop-dusting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64U—UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64U50/00—Propulsion; Power supply
- B64U50/20—Transmission of mechanical power to rotors or propellers
- B64U50/23—Transmission of mechanical power to rotors or propellers with each propulsion means having an individual motor
Definitions
- This application relates to the technical field of aircraft, and in particular to an agricultural plant protection drone and its operation method.
- UAVs can be widely used in agricultural plant protection, aerial photography, inspection, surveying and mapping, Investigation and other aspects. For example, by installing a spraying system on the drone, pesticides and fertilizers can be sprayed.
- the spraying heads in the spraying system are usually distributed as much as possible to realize decentralized spraying.
- the conventional spray nozzle layout may make the spraying range of the drones too large, resulting in insufficient concentration of sprayed liquid and low utilization rate of sprayed liquid.
- an embodiment of the present application discloses an agricultural plant protection drone and the same method of operations.
- this application discloses an agricultural plant protection drone, and the agricultural plant protection drone includes:
- the frame includes a central body and a plurality of arms connected to the central body;
- a plurality of rotor wing devices are respectively installed on a plurality of said aircraft arms, and each of said rotor wing devices includes a motor and a propeller mounted on the motor;
- Spraying system installed in the rack
- the spray system includes a plurality of spray head groups arranged at intervals, each of the spray head groups includes at least one spray head, and the installation positions of the plurality of spray head groups are arranged in a centralized manner, so that the plurality of spray head groups are used in the agricultural plant protection
- the spraying area of the drone at a preset height from the target crop can at least partially overlap, and the spraying area of any one of the spray head groups and the spraying areas of two adjacent spray head groups at least partly overlap.
- the spray areas of a plurality of the spray head groups overlap end to end in sequence to form an enclosed spray area.
- the spray areas of a plurality of the spray head groups are arranged around a central area.
- the spraying areas of a plurality of the spray head groups have a common overlapping area.
- a plurality of the nozzle groups are distributed at the vertex positions of the polygon.
- a plurality of the nozzle groups are distributed at the vertex positions of a regular polygon.
- the polygon is a triangle, a quadrilateral, a pentagon, a hexagon or an octagon.
- a plurality of the nozzle groups are all installed directly below the central body.
- a plurality of the nozzle groups are located in an area outside the vertical projection of the paddle of the propeller of the rotor device.
- the unmanned aerial vehicle further includes a tripod, the tripod is connected to the central body, and a plurality of the nozzle groups are installed on the tripod.
- the tripod includes a first sub tripod and a second sub tripod that are arranged relatively spaced apart, and the first sub tripod and the second sub tripod are respectively connected to the central body; wherein,
- a plurality of the spray heads are arranged between the first sub-trip and the second sub-trip.
- the vertices of a plurality of the rotor devices are sequentially connected to form a polygonal area, and a plurality of the nozzle groups are installed in the range of the polygonal area.
- this application also discloses an operation method of an agricultural plant protection drone used for spraying trees, and the operation method includes:
- the spraying system of the agricultural plant protection drone is controlled to operate on the target trees, wherein the spraying system includes a plurality of nozzle groups arranged at intervals, and each of the nozzle groups includes at least one nozzle, and a plurality of the nozzles
- the installation positions of the groups are arranged in a centralized manner, so that the spraying areas of the agricultural plant protection drones at the preset height of the target trees can be at least partially overlapped, and the spraying areas of any one of the spraying head groups are adjacent to each other.
- the spraying areas of the two spray head groups at least partially overlap.
- the nozzle pressure of the nozzle is 0.5 to 1.5 MPa.
- the spray angle of the spray head is less than 30 degrees.
- the spray head is a fan-shaped spray head or a cone-shaped spray head.
- the preset height is 1.5-5 meters.
- the spraying system may include a plurality of spray head groups arranged at intervals, and each of the spray head groups may include at least one spray head.
- the spraying areas grouped at the preset height of the agricultural plant protection drone from the target crop can at least partially overlap, and the spraying area of any one of the spray head groups and the spraying areas of two adjacent spray head groups at least partly Overlap, to reduce the spraying range of the spraying system, realize concentrated spraying of the target crops, and improve the utilization rate of spraying liquid.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an agricultural plant protection drone according to an embodiment of the present application
- Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the forward structure of the agricultural plant protection drone shown in Figure 1;
- Figure 3 shows a schematic top view of the agricultural plant protection drone shown in Figure 1;
- Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of an enclosed spray area of the present application
- Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of another enclosed spray area of the present application.
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an agricultural plant protection drone tripod according to an embodiment of the present application
- Figure 7 shows a schematic diagram of the front structure of the agricultural plant protection drone tripod shown in Figure 5;
- Fig. 8 shows a schematic top view of the structure of the tripod of the agricultural plant protection drone shown in Fig. 5;
- Fig. 9 shows an operation method of an agricultural plant protection drone according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the embodiments of the present application provide an agricultural plant protection drone, which can be used for agricultural plant protection. Specifically, by installing a spraying system, it is possible to spray working liquids such as water, pesticides, and fertilizers.
- FIG. 1 there is shown a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an agricultural plant protection drone according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 2 there is shown a front structural schematic diagram of the agricultural plant protection drone shown in FIG. 1.
- the agricultural plant protection drone may include:
- the frame 10 includes a central body 101 and a plurality of arms 102 connected to the central body 101;
- a plurality of rotor wing devices 11 are respectively installed on a plurality of arms 102, and each rotor wing device 11 may include a motor and a propeller 111 installed on the motor;
- Spraying system installed in frame 10;
- the spray system may include a plurality of spray head groups 12 arranged at intervals, and each spray head group 12 may include at least one spray head.
- the spraying area S of the preset height of the drone from the target crop can at least partially overlap, and the spraying area S of any one spray head group 12 and the spraying areas S of two adjacent spray head groups 12 at least partly overlap.
- the frame 10 may be the main structure of the agricultural plant protection drone
- the central body 101 of the frame 10 may be the body of the agricultural plant protection drone
- the arm 102 may be installed on
- the central body 101 is used to install structural parts of the rotor device 11. Since each rotor device 11 includes a motor and a propeller 111 installed on the motor, the propeller 111 can rotate under the drive of the motor to convert the driving force of the motor into the propulsion of the agricultural plant protection drone. force.
- the spraying system can be installed on the frame 10 for spraying working liquids such as water, pesticides, and fertilizers.
- the spraying system may include a plurality of spray head groups 12 arranged at intervals, and each spray head group 12 may include at least one spray head.
- the spraying area S of the plant protection drone at a preset height from the target crop can at least partially overlap, and the spraying area S of any one nozzle group 12 and the spraying areas S of two adjacent nozzle groups 12 at least partially overlap to reduce
- the spraying range of the spraying system is small, so that the concentrated spraying of the target crops is realized, and the utilization rate of the spraying liquid is improved.
- the target crop may be oil palm trees and other crops that need to be sprayed intensively.
- oil palm trees are non-centrally planted crops. Therefore, in the process of centralized spraying of a certain oil palm tree by agricultural plant protection drones, the spraying range can be concentrated on the oil palm tree. To avoid the waste of sprayed liquid and improve the utilization rate of sprayed liquid.
- the spraying areas S of the plurality of spray head groups 12 sequentially overlap end to end to form an enclosed spraying area.
- a plurality of nozzle groups 12 may be arranged in an enclosed manner, so that the spray areas S of the plurality of nozzle groups 12 are sequentially connected end to end to form an enclosed spray area, which further reduces the spray range of the spray system and achieves Concentrated spraying of the target crops.
- the spraying area S may specifically be a spraying area of the spray head group 12 at a preset height of the agricultural plant protection drone from the target crop.
- the end close to the adjacent spraying area S is the head end, and the end close to the other adjacent spraying area S is the tail end.
- the preset height may be 1.5-5 meters, so that the distance between the nozzle group 12 and the target crop is more suitable, and further, the spraying effect of the agricultural plant protection drone can be improved.
- the preset height may be preferably 2.3 to 3 meters.
- FIG. 4 there is shown a schematic diagram of an enclosed spraying area of the present application.
- the spraying area S of a plurality of nozzle groups 12 is arranged around a central area, so that the agricultural plant protection drone is in During operation, concentrated spraying of the target crops can be realized, and a reasonable spraying range can be taken into consideration.
- FIG. 5 there is shown a schematic diagram of another enclosed spraying area of the present application.
- the spraying area S of the group 12 has a relatively high degree of concentration, so as to further reduce the spraying range of the spraying system, which can increase the spraying concentration of the agricultural plant protection drone during spraying operations.
- a plurality of spray head groups 12 are distributed at the vertices of the polygon, so as to realize the enclosed layout of the spray head groups 12.
- the polygon may include, but is not limited to, any one of a triangle, a quadrilateral, a pentagon, a hexagon, or an octagon.
- the 3 nozzle groups 12 can be enclosed and distributed to form a triangle; when the number of nozzle groups 12 is 4, 4 nozzle groups 12 can be combined.
- the enclosed distribution forms a quadrilateral; and so on.
- a plurality of spray head groups 12 may be distributed at the vertex positions of a regular polygon, so that the plurality of spray head groups 12 can be evenly distributed, and further, the spray uniformity of the spray system can be improved.
- a plurality of nozzle groups 12 are all installed directly under the central body 101. Due to the shielding effect of the central body 101, the interference force of the spray head group 12 in the process of spraying liquid can be made smaller. In this way, the drift of the sprayed liquid can be reduced, the concentration of the sprayed liquid can be further improved, and the centralized spraying of the target crops by the agricultural plant protection drone can be realized, and further, the utilization rate of the sprayed liquid can be improved.
- a plurality of nozzle groups 12 are located in an area other than the vertical projection of the propeller disk of the propeller 111 of the rotor device 11, so as to reduce the wind field force generated by the propeller 111 during the rotation process.
- the interference of the spray head group 12 in the process of spraying the liquid can reduce the drift of the sprayed liquid and further improve the concentration of the sprayed liquid.
- a plurality of spray head groups 12 may be fixed at the bottom of the central body 101 to facilitate the installation and fixation of the spray head groups 12.
- the agricultural plant protection drone may further include: a tripod 13, which is connected to the central body 101, and a plurality of nozzle groups 12 are installed on the tripod 13.
- a tripod 13 which is connected to the central body 101
- a plurality of nozzle groups 12 are installed on the tripod 13.
- installing the spray head group 11 on the tripod 13 can facilitate the setting of the spray head group 12 close to the target crop and reduce the drift of the sprayed liquid.
- the tripod 13 can be fixedly connected to the bottom of the central body 101, or can be connected to the bottom of the central body 101 in an open and close manner.
- the spray head group 12 can follow the tripod 11 to expand or close accordingly.
- FIG. 6 there is shown a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a tripod for agricultural plant protection drones according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 a schematic diagram of the front structure of the tripod for agricultural plant protection drones shown in FIG. 6 is shown.
- FIG. 8 there is shown a schematic top view of the structure of the agricultural plant protection drone tripod shown in FIG. 6.
- the tripod 13 may include a first sub tripod 131 and a second sub tripod 132 that are relatively spaced apart, and the first sub tripod 131 and the second sub tripod 132 are respectively connected to the central body 101 ; Among them, a plurality of nozzle groups 12 are arranged between the first sub-trip 131 and the second sub-trip 132.
- the first sub-trip 131 and the second sub-trip 132 can be used to support the UAV during take-off or landing, and a plurality of nozzle groups 12 are arranged on the first sub-trip 131 and the second sub-trip.
- the two sub-trips 132 not only facilitate the centralized arrangement of multiple nozzle groups 12, reduce the spraying range of the spray system to achieve centralized spraying of the target, but also reduce the agricultural plant protection equipment.
- the impact force of the first sub-trip 131 and the second sub-trip 132 on the nozzle group 12 increases the service life of the nozzle group 12.
- the spraying system may further include: a sprinkler support 133; wherein the sprinkler support 133 is arranged between the first sub-stand 131 and the second sub-stand 132, and is connected to the first sub-stand 131 and the second sub-stand 131, respectively.
- the two sub-trips 132 are fixedly connected; a plurality of spray head groups 12 are fixed on the spray head bracket 133.
- the spray head bracket 133 can be used to realize the fixed support of the spray head group 12 between the first and second sub-trips 131 and 132.
- the spray head support 133 may be fixedly connected to the first and second sub-legs 131 and 132 respectively.
- the sprinkler support 133 may be correspondingly detachably connected to the first and second sub-legs 131 and 132. Between the tripod 132.
- the spray head support 133 may include: a support rod 1331 and at least two mounting rods 1332; wherein the support rod 1331 is provided between the first sub-stand 131 and the second sub-stand 132, and is connected to the second sub-stand 131 and 132 respectively.
- a sub-trip 131 and a second sub-trip 132 are connected, and the mounting rod 1332 is connected to the support rod 1331; a plurality of nozzle groups 12 are fixed on the mounting rod 1332 and arranged in an enclosed arrangement.
- the support rod 1331 can be fixedly connected to the first and second sub-legs 131 and 132 respectively, And the mounting rod 1332 can be fixedly connected with the support rod 1331 accordingly.
- the support rod 1331 may be correspondingly detachably connected to the first and second sub-legs 131 and 132.
- the mounting rod 1332 can be movably connected with the supporting rod 1331 accordingly.
- FIGS. 6-8 only show the case where the nozzle holder 133 includes a support rod 1331 and two mounting rods 1332, but in actual applications, the support rod 1331 and the mounting rod 1332 on the nozzle holder 133
- the number can also be determined according to the number of nozzle groups 12 and the layout requirements.
- the number of support rods 1331 on the nozzle holder 133 can also be 2, 3, or 5, and the number of mounting rods 1122 can also be 3, 5, or 6.
- the number of rods 1331 and mounting rods 1332 is not specifically limited.
- the nozzles in the nozzle group 12 may be fan-shaped nozzles or cone-shaped nozzles.
- the spray range of the nozzle can be smaller, the sprayed liquid particle size is larger, the anti-drift performance is good, and the penetration is good. Strong, can achieve point spraying, in this way, can improve the concentration and accuracy of spraying.
- the spray angle of the spray heads in the spray head group 12 may be less than 30 degrees to further reduce the spray range of the spray head group 12 and improve the spray concentration of the spray system.
- the nozzles in the nozzle group 12 may also be jet nozzles, and the working pressure of the nozzles may be 0.5 to 1.5 MPa, so that the liquid sprayed from the nozzles has a faster speed and a higher pressure.
- the particle size of the sprayed liquid can be increased, the anti-drift performance of the sprayed liquid can be improved, the penetration of the sprayed liquid can be enhanced, and the concentration and point accuracy of the spray can be improved.
- the nozzle pressure of the nozzle may be 0.5-1 MPa.
- a plurality of rotary wing devices 11 are connected in turn at the vertices to form a polygonal area, and a plurality of nozzle groups 12 are installed within the range of the polygonal area, so as to realize the centralized layout of the plurality of nozzle groups 12 and improve the performance of the agricultural plant protection drone.
- Spray concentration is a grouping of sprays.
- the spray system may further include: a liquid storage device, which can be used to store working fluid; and, a liquid guide device, which is connected to the liquid storage device and the spray head respectively The group 12 is connected, and the liquid guiding device can be used to guide the working liquid in the liquid storage device to the spray head group 12.
- the liquid storage device may be a liquid storage tank or a liquid storage tank, etc.
- the working liquid may be pesticides, fertilizers, or irrigation water, etc.
- the liquid guide device may include a water pump, a liquid guide tube, and the like.
- the UAV described in this application can at least include the following advantages:
- the spraying system may include a plurality of spray head groups arranged at intervals, and each of the spray head groups may include at least one spray head.
- the spraying areas grouped at the preset height of the agricultural plant protection drone from the target crop can at least partially overlap, and the spraying area of any one of the spray head groups and the spraying areas of two adjacent spray head groups at least partly Overlap, to reduce the spraying range of the spraying system, realize concentrated spraying of the target crops, and improve the utilization rate of spraying liquid.
- the agricultural plant protection drone may be used to spray trees.
- the operation method may specifically include:
- Step S11 Control the agricultural plant protection drone to fly to the top of the target tree, and control the agricultural plant protection drone to hover to a preset height from the target tree.
- the agricultural plant protection UAV can adopt the same structure of the agricultural plant protection UAV of each of the above embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
- the target trees may be oil palm trees and other trees that need to be sprayed intensively.
- oil palm trees are non-centrally planted crops. Therefore, in the process of centralized spraying of a certain oil palm tree by agricultural plant protection drones, the spraying range can be concentrated on the oil palm tree. To avoid the waste of sprayed liquid and improve the utilization rate of sprayed liquid.
- the preset height may be 1.5-5 meters, so that the distance between the agricultural plant protection drone and the target crop is more appropriate, and further, the spraying of the agricultural plant protection drone can be improved. Effect. Specifically, in specific applications, the preset height may be preferably 2.3 to 3 meters.
- Step S12 Control the spraying system of the agricultural plant protection drone to operate on the target trees, wherein the spraying system includes a plurality of spray head groups arranged at intervals, and each of the spray head groups includes at least one spray head, and a plurality of spray head groups.
- the installation positions of the sprinkler groups are arranged in a centralized manner, so that the spraying areas of the agricultural plant protection drones at a preset height from the target tree can at least partially overlap with the spraying areas of any one of the sprinkler groups The spraying areas of the two adjacent spray head groups at least partially overlap.
- each of the spray head groups may include at least one spray head, and the installation positions of the multiple spray head groups are arranged in a centralized manner, so that a plurality of the spray head groups
- the spray head group can at least partially overlap the spray area of the agricultural plant protection drone at a preset height from the target crop, and the spray area of any one of the spray head groups and the spray area of two adjacent spray head groups are at least Partially overlapped. Therefore, the spraying range of the spraying system can be reduced, the concentrated spraying of the target trees can be realized, and the utilization rate of the sprayed liquid can be improved.
- the spray head may be a fan-shaped spray head or a cone-shaped spray head.
- the spray range of the nozzle can be smaller, the sprayed liquid particle size is larger, the anti-drift performance is good, and the penetration is good. Strong, can achieve point spraying, in this way, can improve the concentration and accuracy of spraying.
- the spray angle of the spray head may be less than 30 degrees to further reduce the spray range of the spray head group 12 and improve the spray concentration of the spray system.
- the spray head may also be a jet spray head, and the working pressure of the spray head may be 0.5 to 1.5 MPa, so that the liquid sprayed in the spray head has a faster speed and a higher pressure.
- the particle size of the sprayed liquid can be increased, the anti-drift performance of the sprayed liquid can be improved, the penetration of the sprayed liquid can be enhanced, and the concentration and point accuracy of the spray can be improved.
- the nozzle pressure of the nozzle may be 0.5-1 MPa.
- the spraying system may include a plurality of spray head groups arranged at intervals, and each of the spray head groups may include at least one spray head.
- the spraying areas grouped at the preset height of the agricultural plant protection drone from the target crop can at least partially overlap, and the spraying area of any one of the spray head groups and the spraying areas of two adjacent spray head groups at least partly Overlap, to reduce the spraying range of the spraying system, realize concentrated spraying of the target crops, and improve the utilization rate of spraying liquid.
- any reference signs placed between parentheses should not be constructed as a limitation to the claims.
- the word “comprising” does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in the claims.
- the word “a” or “an” preceding an element does not exclude the presence of multiple such elements.
- the application can be realized by means of hardware including several different elements and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims listing several devices, several of these devices may be embodied in the same hardware item.
- the use of the words first, second, and third, etc. do not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Véhicule aérien sans pilote de protection de plantes agricoles, comprenant : un bâti (10) qui comprend un corps central (101) et de multiples bras de machine (102) reliés au corps central ; de multiples dispositifs d'aile de rotor (11) qui sont installés sur les multiples bras de machine (102), respectivement, chaque dispositif d'aile de rotor (11) comprenant un moteur et une hélice (111) installée sur le moteur ; et un système de pulvérisation, qui est installé sur le bâti (10). Le système de pulvérisation comprend de multiples groupes de têtes de pulvérisation (12) qui sont disposés à des intervalles, et chaque groupe de têtes de pulvérisation (12) comprend au moins une tête de pulvérisation. Les positions d'installation des multiples groupes de têtes de pulvérisation (12) sont agencés de manière concentrée de telle sorte que les multiples groupes de têtes de pulvérisation (12) peuvent se chevaucher au moins partiellement dans des zones de pulvérisation (S) du véhicule aérien sans pilote de protection de plantes agricoles à une hauteur prédéfinie à partir d'une culture cible. De plus, la zone de pulvérisation (S) de n'importe quel groupe de têtes de pulvérisation (12) chevauche au moins partiellement les zones de pulvérisation (S) de deux groupes de têtes de pulvérisation (12) adjacents. Procédé de fonctionnement du véhicule aérien sans pilote décrit. Dans le dispositif décrit, l'amplitude de pulvérisation du système de pulvérisation peut être réduite, la pulvérisation concentrée par le véhicule aérien sans pilote sur une culture cible est obtenue, et le taux d'utilisation d'un liquide de pulvérisation peut être amélioré.
Priority Applications (2)
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CN202080019189.2A CN113692380A (zh) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | 一种农业植保无人机及其作业方法 |
PCT/CN2020/080405 WO2021184352A1 (fr) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | Véhicule aérien sans pilote de protection de plantes agricoles et son procédé de fonctionnement |
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PCT/CN2020/080405 WO2021184352A1 (fr) | 2020-03-20 | 2020-03-20 | Véhicule aérien sans pilote de protection de plantes agricoles et son procédé de fonctionnement |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113941468A (zh) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-01-18 | 武汉市工程科学技术研究院 | 多用无人机喷头 |
CN114304114A (zh) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-12 | 内蒙古农业大学 | 一种基于园林管理的苗木用无人机喷洒设备 |
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