WO2021176705A1 - Elevator control system - Google Patents

Elevator control system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021176705A1
WO2021176705A1 PCT/JP2020/009767 JP2020009767W WO2021176705A1 WO 2021176705 A1 WO2021176705 A1 WO 2021176705A1 JP 2020009767 W JP2020009767 W JP 2020009767W WO 2021176705 A1 WO2021176705 A1 WO 2021176705A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
elevator
earthquake
confinement
information
control system
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/009767
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
智史 山▲崎▼
敬秀 平井
Original Assignee
三菱電機ビルテクノサービス株式会社
三菱電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機ビルテクノサービス株式会社, 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機ビルテクノサービス株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2020/009767 priority Critical patent/WO2021176705A1/en
Priority to CN202080097999.XA priority patent/CN115210165A/en
Priority to JP2022504930A priority patent/JP7168120B2/en
Publication of WO2021176705A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021176705A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to the elevator control system.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses an example of an elevator system.
  • the elevator system is equipped with a seismic detector. If the acceleration detected by the seismic detector exceeds the threshold when an earthquake occurs, the elevator car will stop on the nearest floor. The car door opens when the floor on which the car is stopped is an evacuable floor.
  • the floor where the car is stopped may be a floor that cannot be evacuated.
  • the safety device when the safety device is activated while driving, the car may stop in a range where there is no door between the floors. In these cases, confinement can occur. Rescue by maintenance personnel is required in the event of confinement. Here, if the maintenance personnel take a long time to arrive, it may take a long time to be rescued.
  • the present disclosure relates to the solution of such problems.
  • the present disclosure provides a control system capable of quicker rescue of elevator confinement caused by an earthquake.
  • the elevator control system is based on an earthquake information acquisition unit that acquires information on the magnitude of an earthquake in the first area where the first elevator is installed from an earthquake information source and an information acquired by the earthquake information acquisition unit. It is provided with a propriety determination unit that determines whether or not rescue operation is possible for the confinement of the first elevator caused by an earthquake and outputs the determination result to the control device of the first elevator.
  • FIG. It is a block diagram of the control system which concerns on Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the example of the operation of the control system which concerns on Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is a hardware block diagram of the main part of the control system which concerns on Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the example of the operation of the control system which concerns on Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a control system according to the first embodiment.
  • the control system 1 is a system that manages the state of the elevator 2 and controls the operation of the elevator 2 in an emergency or the like.
  • the elevator 2 managed and controlled by the control system 1 is an example of the first elevator.
  • the elevator 2 is connected to the network 3.
  • the network 3 is, for example, the Internet or an intranet.
  • Elevator 2 is applied to building 4.
  • Building 4 is provided in the first area.
  • the first area is, for example, an area set in the control system 1.
  • the first area may be, for example, an area included in a preset distance range from the building 4.
  • the first area may be set based on the area in charge of the organization in charge of the maintenance of the elevator 2.
  • the first area may be set based on administrative divisions such as municipalities.
  • the first area may be set overlapping with other areas.
  • Building 4 has a plurality of floors.
  • a hoistway is provided over a plurality of floors.
  • the hoistway is a space that is long in the vertical direction.
  • the elevator 2 includes a hoisting machine 5, a main rope 6, a basket 7, and a counterweight 8.
  • the hoisting machine 5 is provided, for example, at the upper part or the lower part of the hoistway. Alternatively, when the machine room is provided in the building 4, the hoisting machine 5 may be provided in the machine room.
  • the hoisting machine 5 has a sheave and a motor.
  • the sheave of the hoisting machine 5 is connected to the rotating shaft of the motor of the hoisting machine 5.
  • the motor of the hoisting machine 5 is a device that generates a driving force for rotating the sheave of the hoisting machine 5.
  • the main rope 6 is wound around the sheave of the hoisting machine 5.
  • the car 7 is suspended by a main rope 6 on one side of the sheave of the hoist 5.
  • the counterweight 8 is suspended by the main rope 6 on the other side of the sheave of the hoist 5.
  • the car 7 is a device that transports a user or the like between a plurality of floors by traveling vertically inside the hoistway.
  • the counterweight 8 is a device that balances the load applied to the sheave of the hoisting machine 5 with the car 7 through the plurality of main ropes 6.
  • the car 7 and the counterweight 8 travel in opposite directions on the hoistway by moving the main rope 6 by the rotation of the sheave of the hoisting machine 5.
  • the car 7 includes a car door 9.
  • the car door 9 is a device that opens and closes the stopped car 7 so that a user or the like can get on and off the car 7.
  • a plurality of safety devices 10 are provided in the elevator 2.
  • the safety device 10 is a device that detects an event related to the operation of the elevator 2 that occurs in the elevator 2.
  • the safety device 10a is provided on, for example, the car door 9.
  • the safety device 10a provided on the car door 9 detects, for example, the opening and closing of the car door 9.
  • another safety device 10b is provided at the end of the main rope 6.
  • the safety device 10b provided at the end of the main rope 6 detects, for example, the vibration amplitude of the main rope 6.
  • the notation of the safety device 10 is a notation when individual safety devices such as the safety device 10a and the safety device 10b are not specified.
  • the elevator 2 includes a control device 11.
  • the control device 11 is provided, for example, at the upper part or the lower part of the hoistway. Alternatively, when the machine room is provided in the building 4, the control device 11 may be provided in the machine room.
  • the control device 11 is a device that controls the elevator 2.
  • the control device 11 includes an operation control unit 12 and a confinement determination unit 13.
  • the operation control unit 12 is a device that controls the operation of the elevator 2.
  • the control of the operation of the elevator 2 includes, for example, the control of the running of the car 7.
  • the confinement determination unit 13 is a portion that determines that confinement has occurred in the elevator 2.
  • the confinement is an event in which the car 7 is stopped in a state where the user in the car 7 cannot get off the car 7.
  • the control device 11 is connected to the network 3 so that, for example, when confinement occurs, the confinement can be notified.
  • Elevator 2 is equipped with an earthquake detector 14.
  • the seismic detector 14 is provided, for example, in a pit at the lower end of the hoistway.
  • the earthquake detector 14 is a device that detects an earthquake occurring in the first area and outputs a detection signal to a control device 11 or the like.
  • the seismic detector 14 has a seismograph for measuring seismic acceleration inside.
  • two threshold values of "low gal” and "high gal” are set in ascending order of the corresponding acceleration values. For example, when the measured seismic acceleration is smaller than "low gal", the seismic detector 14 outputs a detection signal for returning the elevator 2 to normal operation after stopping at the nearest floor and elapses for a certain period of time.
  • the seismic detector 14 when the measured seismic acceleration is larger than "low gal” and smaller than "high gal”, the seismic detector 14 outputs a sensing signal for causing the elevator 2 to perform a diagnostic operation.
  • the diagnostic operation is, for example, an automatic operation for diagnosing the state of the elevator 2 accompanied by starting and stopping the hoisting machine 5 a plurality of times.
  • the seismic detector 14 when the measured seismic acceleration is larger than "high gal”, the seismic detector 14 outputs a detection signal for suspending the operation, assuming that an earthquake of a scale that cannot perform the diagnostic operation occurs.
  • the seismic detector 14 of this example does not output the acceleration value measured by the internal seismograph to the outside. Therefore, in the elevator 2 of this example, an earthquake of a scale larger than "high gal" is not discriminated.
  • the control system 1 includes a control server 15.
  • the control server 15 is, for example, a server computer.
  • the control server 15 may be composed of a plurality of server computers.
  • the control server 15 is provided in, for example, an information center.
  • the information center is a base for collecting information on the elevator 2.
  • the information center may be provided in a remote location in the first area where the elevator 2 is provided.
  • the control server 15 includes an earthquake information acquisition unit 16 and a pass / fail determination unit 17.
  • the earthquake information acquisition unit 16 is a part that acquires earthquake scale information from an external earthquake information source of the control server 15.
  • the seismic information source is, for example, the seismic observation network 18.
  • the seismic observation network 18 is connected to the control server 15 through the network 3.
  • the seismic observation network 18 is, for example, a seismograph observation network provided by a public institution or other organization.
  • the seismic observation network 18 is, for example, K-NET (Kyoshin Net: national strong motion observation network) or KiK-net (Kiban-Kyoshin Net: basic strong motion observation network), or an observation network that provides similar information.
  • K-NET Kershin Net
  • KiK-net KiK-net
  • the seismograph of the seismic observation network 18 outputs the seismic acceleration at the point where the seismograph is provided. Seismic acceleration is an example of seismic magnitude information.
  • the possibility determination unit 17 is a part that determines whether or not rescue operation is possible in the elevator 2 where confinement has occurred due to the earthquake.
  • the rescue operation is an operation in which, when the elevator 2 is confined, the car 7 is driven until the user in the car 7 can get off the car 7.
  • Rescue driving is more urgent than diagnostic driving.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the control system according to the first embodiment.
  • step S11 the confinement determination unit 13 determines whether confinement has occurred.
  • confinement occurs, for example, as follows due to the operation of the safety device 10.
  • the safety device 10a operates when the car door 9 opens, for example, at a hoistway position other than the stop floor position.
  • the safety device 10b operates, for example, when the amplitude of vibration of the main rope 6 is larger than a preset threshold value.
  • an operation signal is output from the safety device 10 to the operation control unit 12.
  • the operation control unit 12 receives the input of the operation signal, the car 7 is urgently stopped, for example, in order to prevent the occurrence of a secondary disaster.
  • the confinement determination unit 13 generated confinement based on, for example, the presence / absence of a user inside the car 7, the position where the car 7 was stopped, and the presence / absence of opening / closing of the car door 9. Is determined.
  • the confinement determination unit 13 acquires information identifying the operated safety device 10 from the safety device 10 or the operation control unit 12.
  • the information that identifies the safety device 10 is, for example, the identification information of the safety device 10.
  • the confinement determination unit 13 may use the acquired information to determine the occurrence of confinement.
  • the operation of the control device 11 proceeds to step S11 again.
  • the confinement determination unit 13 determines that confinement has occurred, the operation of the control device 11 proceeds to step S12.
  • the confinement determination unit 13 reports confinement.
  • the confinement report is output to the control server 15 through the network 3.
  • the confinement report includes, for example, information that identifies the elevator 2 in which the confinement has occurred.
  • the confinement report may include information that identifies the first area where the elevator 2 where the confinement has occurred is provided.
  • the notification of confinement may include information on the cause of confinement.
  • the information on the cause of confinement is, for example, information that identifies the activated safety device 10.
  • the information on the cause of confinement may be information representing an event detected by the activated safety device 10.
  • the information includes, for example, information indicating that the car door 9 has been opened, information indicating that the vibration of the main rope 6 has exceeded a preset threshold value, and the like. After that, the operation of the control device 11 proceeds to step S13.
  • step S21 the approval / disapproval determination unit 17 determines whether or not there is a notification of confinement from the elevator 2.
  • step S21 the operation of the control server 15 proceeds to step S21 again.
  • step S22 the operation of the control server 15 proceeds to step S22.
  • the earthquake information acquisition unit 16 acquires earthquake scale information through the network 3 using the earthquake observation network 18 as an earthquake information source.
  • the earthquake information acquisition unit 16 identifies the first area where the elevator 2 in which the confinement has occurred is provided, for example, based on the information included in the confinement report.
  • the seismic information acquisition unit 16 requests the seismic observation network 18 for information on the seismic acceleration of points included in the first area.
  • the earthquake information acquisition unit 16 acquires the earthquake acceleration at the relevant point output by the earthquake observation network 18 as information on the magnitude of the earthquake in the first region.
  • the earthquake information acquisition unit 16 estimates the earthquake acceleration in the first area based on the information on the earthquake acceleration in the area around the first area, and the earthquake in the first area. You may obtain information on the scale of. After that, the operation of the control server 15 proceeds to step S23.
  • the propriety determination unit 17 determines whether or not rescue operation is possible for the confinement caused by the earthquake in the elevator 2 based on the information acquired by the earthquake information acquisition unit 16.
  • the propriety determination unit 17 determines whether or not the rescue operation is possible by comparing the acquired acceleration value with the rescue threshold value when the acceleration information is acquired as the earthquake scale information.
  • the rescue threshold is, for example, a preset threshold corresponding to an acceleration greater than "high gal". That is, the rescue threshold corresponds to an earthquake of a scale that can be performed by the rescue operation for confinement, although the diagnostic operation for checking the device of the elevator 2 is not performed.
  • the rescue threshold may be set for each confinement factor.
  • the feasibility determination unit 17 may determine whether or not the rescue operation is possible by using the rescue thresholds having different values according to the information on the confinement factors included in the confinement report.
  • the possibility determination unit 17 determines that the rescue operation is possible when the acquired acceleration value is smaller than the rescue threshold value.
  • the propriety determination unit 17 determines that the rescue operation is impossible when the acquired acceleration value is equal to or greater than the rescue threshold value.
  • the pass / fail determination unit 17 outputs the determination result to the control device 11 through the network 3. After that, the operation of the control server 15 proceeds to step S24.
  • step S24 the control server 15 determines whether the rescue operation is possible based on the determination result of the availability determination unit 17. When it is determined that the rescue operation is possible, the operation of the control server 15 proceeds to step S21. On the other hand, if it is not determined that the rescue operation is possible, the operation of the control server 15 proceeds to step S25.
  • step S25 the control server 15 arranges for the dispatch of maintenance personnel to the elevator 2 where the confinement has occurred for rescue.
  • the control server 15 may make arrangements, for example, by notifying an information terminal possessed by a maintenance worker who can be dispatched to a dispatch request.
  • the control server 15 may select a maintenance person who can be dispatched based on information such as the distance from the elevator 2 where the confinement has occurred. After that, the operation of the control server 15 ends.
  • control device 11 receives the determination result of whether or not the rescue operation is possible from the control server 15 before the step S13.
  • step S13 the operation control unit 12 determines whether or not rescue operation is possible based on the determination result acquired from the control server 15.
  • the operation of the control device 11 proceeds to step S14.
  • the operation of the control device 11 proceeds to step S15.
  • step S14 the operation control unit 12 performs a rescue operation for confinement.
  • the rescue operation is, for example, an operation in which the car 7 is driven from the position of the hoistway where the user cannot get off the car 7 to the position of the stop floor.
  • the number of times the hoisting machine 5 is started and stopped may be limited.
  • the upper limit of the number of start and stop is, for example, once.
  • the operation control unit 12 may request the control server 15 to dispatch a maintenance person through the network 3 because the rescue operation has failed.
  • the operation control unit 12 opens the car door 9 of the car 7. As a result, the user can get off the car 7 and evacuate. After that, the operation of the control device 11 ends.
  • step S15 the operation control unit 12 stands by without performing a rescue operation for confinement.
  • maintenance personnel are dispatched by the control server 15 for rescue.
  • the control device 11 may notify the user that the dispatch of maintenance personnel is arranged by, for example, a notification device provided in the car 7. After that, the operation of the control device 11 ends.
  • the control system 1 includes an earthquake information acquisition unit 16 and a feasibility determination unit 17.
  • the earthquake information acquisition unit 16 acquires information on the magnitude of an earthquake in the first area from an earthquake information source.
  • the first area is the area where the first elevator is installed.
  • the propriety determination unit 17 determines whether or not the rescue operation is possible for the confinement of the first elevator based on the information acquired by the earthquake information acquisition unit 16. Confinement is caused by an earthquake.
  • the approval / disapproval determination unit 17 outputs the determination result to the control device 11 of the first elevator.
  • the control system 1 can rescue the elevator 2 caused by the earthquake more quickly. Further, the control system 1 outputs a determination result indicating that the rescue operation is impossible when an earthquake of a scale that the rescue operation cannot be performed occurs. As a result, the occurrence of a secondary disaster due to forced rescue operation is prevented. In addition, whether or not rescue operation is possible is determined by the ATC center based on the information acquired by the ATC center from an external seismic information source. Therefore, even for the elevator 2 in which the threshold value for determining the propriety of the rescue operation cannot be newly set in the seismic detector 14, the feasibility of the rescue operation for confinement is appropriately determined.
  • the propriety determination unit 17 outputs the determination result of whether or not the rescue operation is possible for the confinement of the first elevator to the control device 11 after receiving the notification of confinement from the first elevator.
  • the propriety determination unit 17 does not transmit the determination result of whether or not rescue operation is possible to the elevator 2 that has not been notified of confinement. Therefore, since the determination result is not transmitted to the elevator 2 in which the confinement has not occurred, unnecessary communication is not performed.
  • the earthquake information acquisition unit 16 acquires the earthquake acceleration in the first region as information on the scale of the earthquake, using the earthquake observation network 18 that outputs the earthquake acceleration as the earthquake information source.
  • the response to an earthquake such as the propriety of diagnostic operation is often determined based on the acceleration. Since the propriety determination unit 17 makes a determination based on the acceleration, it is possible to determine whether or not the rescue operation is possible based on a standard consistent with other responses to the earthquake.
  • the propriety determination unit 17 may determine whether or not the rescue operation is possible for the confinement of the first elevator according to the factor.
  • the possible secondary disasters may differ depending on the event that caused the confinement. Therefore, the magnitude of the earthquake that can be rescued may differ depending on the event that caused the confinement.
  • the propriety determination unit 17 determines whether or not the rescue operation is possible based on the criteria according to the factors. Therefore, the propriety of rescue operation for confinement is appropriately determined.
  • the rescue operation becomes easier to be performed. Therefore, rescue for the confinement of the elevator 2 can be performed more quickly.
  • the first area may be set based on the area.
  • the earthquake information acquisition unit 16 may use the second elevator provided in the first area as the earthquake information source.
  • the second elevator is another elevator of the first elevator in which the confinement has occurred.
  • the second elevator is equipped with a seismograph that outputs the acceleration value to the outside. That is, the earthquake information acquisition unit 16 acquires the acceleration output by the seismograph of the second elevator as the earthquake scale information, using the second elevator provided in the first area as the earthquake information source.
  • the seismic observation network 18 may not be constructed. Even in this case, if an elevator equipped with a seismograph that outputs acceleration is provided, the control system 1 can determine whether or not rescue operation is possible for the confinement that occurs in the elevator 2 in the area.
  • the propriety determination unit 17 may determine whether or not the rescue operation is possible for the confinement of the first elevator based on at least one information of the speed or the displacement due to the earthquake.
  • the information is calculated by time-integrating the seismic acceleration or acceleration acquired by the seismic information acquisition unit 16 by the feasibility determination unit 17.
  • the earthquake information acquisition unit 16 may use the third elevator provided in the first area as the earthquake information source.
  • the third elevator is another elevator of the first elevator in which the confinement has occurred.
  • the third elevator outputs a report indicating an event caused by the earthquake to the control server 15 through, for example, the network 3.
  • the event caused by the earthquake is, for example, a failure of equipment in the third elevator.
  • the events that occur in the third elevator differ depending on the magnitude of the earthquake in the first area.
  • the type of equipment that fails and the degree of failure differ depending on the magnitude of the earthquake. Therefore, the pass / fail determination unit 17 can estimate the scale of the earthquake that occurred in the first area based on the event that occurred in the third elevator, for example, by referring to a table.
  • the propriety determination unit 17 determines whether or not the rescue operation is possible for the confinement of the first elevator based on the estimated magnitude of the earthquake.
  • the control system 1 can determine whether or not rescue operation is possible for the confinement that occurs in the elevator 2 in the area.
  • the control device 11 may determine whether or not to perform the rescue operation together with the current operating state of the safety device 10.
  • the safety device 10 may be restored after being activated once.
  • the safety device 10a detects the opening / closing of the car door 9
  • the car door 9 may be slightly opened by the vibration and then closed again by the vibration. In this way, if the car door 9 is closed, rescue operation may be possible even after the safety device 10 has been activated once. In such a case, the control device 11 can more appropriately determine whether or not the rescue operation is possible based on the determination result from the control server 15 and the operating state of the safety device 10.
  • the earthquake information acquisition unit 16 acquires information on the magnitude of the earthquake from the earthquake information source after receiving the notification of confinement from the elevator 2. Therefore, since information on earthquakes in areas where confinement has not occurred is not collected, unnecessary communication is not performed.
  • the earthquake information acquisition unit 16 may acquire information on the magnitude of the earthquake from the earthquake information source before receiving the notification of confinement from the elevator 2. By collecting the information in advance, the earthquake information acquisition unit 16 can promptly reply to the report of confinement with the determination result.
  • the propriety determination unit 17 determines whether or not the rescue operation is possible after receiving the notification of confinement from the elevator 2. Therefore, since it is not determined whether or not the rescue operation is possible for the elevator 2 in which the confinement has not occurred, unnecessary processing related to the determination is not performed.
  • the possibility determination unit 17 may determine whether or not the rescue operation is possible before receiving the notification of confinement from the elevator 2.
  • the earthquake information acquisition unit 16 can promptly reply to the report of confinement by determining whether or not the rescue operation is possible.
  • control server 15 may be provided in the building 4 in which the elevator 2 is provided.
  • a part or all of the functions such as the earthquake acquisition unit and the pass / fail determination unit 17 of the control system 1 may be mounted on the elevator 2 itself.
  • FIG. 3 is a hardware configuration diagram of a main part of the control system according to the first embodiment.
  • Each function of the control system 1 can be realized by a processing circuit.
  • the processing circuit includes at least one processor 1b and at least one memory 1c.
  • the processing circuit may include at least one dedicated hardware 1a with or as a substitute for the processor 1b and the memory 1c.
  • each function of the control system 1 is realized by software, firmware, or a combination of software and firmware. At least one of the software and firmware is written as a program. The program is stored in the memory 1c. The processor 1b realizes each function of the control system 1 by reading and executing the program stored in the memory 1c.
  • the processor 1b is also referred to as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a processing device, an arithmetic unit, a microprocessor, a microcomputer, and a DSP.
  • the memory 1c is composed of, for example, a non-volatile or volatile semiconductor memory such as a RAM, a ROM, a flash memory, an EPROM, or an EEPROM, a magnetic disk, a flexible disk, an optical disk, a compact disk, a mini disk, a DVD, or the like.
  • the processing circuit When the processing circuit includes dedicated hardware 1a, the processing circuit is realized by, for example, a single circuit, a composite circuit, a programmed processor, a parallel programmed processor, an ASIC, an FPGA, or a combination thereof.
  • Each function of the control system 1 can be realized by a processing circuit. Alternatively, each function of the control system 1 can be collectively realized by a processing circuit. For each function of the control system 1, a part may be realized by the dedicated hardware 1a, and the other part may be realized by software or firmware. As described above, the processing circuit realizes each function of the control system 1 by the dedicated hardware 1a, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.
  • Embodiment 2 The differences between the second embodiment and the examples disclosed in the first embodiment will be described in particular detail. As for the features not described in the second embodiment, any of the features disclosed in the first embodiment may be adopted.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the control system according to the second embodiment.
  • the operations in the steps with the same number may be the same as each other.
  • the steps with the same number are steps S11, S13 to S15, S22, S23, and S25.
  • step S26 the earthquake information acquisition unit 16 determines whether an earthquake has occurred in any of the areas targeted by the control server 15.
  • the earthquake information acquisition unit 16 determines whether or not an earthquake has occurred, for example, by monitoring the information of the earthquake observation network 18.
  • the operation of the control server 15 proceeds to step S26 again.
  • the operation of the control server 15 proceeds to step S22.
  • step S22 the earthquake information acquisition unit 16 acquires earthquake scale information through the network 3 using the earthquake observation network 18 as an earthquake information source.
  • the seismic information acquisition unit 16 requests the seismic observation network 18 to provide information on the seismic acceleration of points included in the area where the earthquake has occurred.
  • the earthquake information acquisition unit 16 acquires the earthquake acceleration at the relevant point output by the earthquake observation network 18 as information on the magnitude of the earthquake.
  • step S23 the propriety determination unit 17 determines whether or not rescue operation is possible for the confinement caused by the earthquake in the elevator 2 based on the information acquired by the earthquake information acquisition unit 16.
  • the pass / fail determination unit 17 outputs the determination result to the control device 11 through the network 3. After that, the operation of the control server 15 proceeds to step S27.
  • step S11 the confinement determination unit 13 determines whether confinement has occurred. When the confinement determination unit 13 determines that confinement has not occurred, the operation of the control device 11 proceeds to step S11 again. On the other hand, when the confinement determination unit 13 determines that confinement has occurred, the operation of the control device 11 proceeds to step S13.
  • step S13 the operation control unit 12 determines whether or not rescue operation is possible based on the determination result acquired from the control server 15 prior to step S13.
  • the operation of the control device 11 proceeds to step S14.
  • the rescue operation is not possible, the operation of the control device 11 proceeds to step S16.
  • step S14 the operation control unit 12 performs a rescue operation for confinement. After that, the operation of the control device 11 ends.
  • step S16 the operation control unit 12 requests the control server 15 to dispatch a maintenance worker for rescue from the confinement through the network 3. After that, the operation of the control device 11 proceeds to step S15.
  • step S15 the operation control unit 12 stands by without performing a rescue operation for confinement.
  • the control server 15 is requested to dispatch maintenance personnel for rescue.
  • the control device 11 may notify the user that the maintenance staff is requested to be dispatched by, for example, a notification device provided in the car 7. After that, the operation of the control device 11 ends.
  • control server 15 may receive a request for dispatching a maintenance worker from the control device 11 before step S27.
  • step S27 the control server 15 determines whether the control device 11 of the elevator 2 in which the confinement has occurred requests the dispatch of a maintenance worker for rescue. If the dispatch of maintenance personnel is not requested, the operation of the control server 15 proceeds to step S26. On the other hand, when the dispatch of maintenance personnel is requested, the operation of the control server 15 proceeds to step S25.
  • step S25 the control server 15 arranges the dispatch of maintenance personnel for the rescue of the elevator 2 in which the confinement has occurred. After that, the operation of the control server 15 ends.
  • the feasibility determination unit 17 of the control system 1 determines whether or not the rescue operation is possible for the confinement of the first elevator regardless of whether or not there is a notification of confinement from the first elevator. The result is output to the control device 11.
  • the control system 1 outputs in advance whether or not rescue operation is possible to the control device 11 when confinement may occur due to an earthquake. Therefore, if the determination result of whether or not the rescue operation is possible is received, the control device 11 can promptly perform the rescue operation when the confinement occurs.
  • control system according to this disclosure can be applied to elevators where confinement may occur due to an earthquake.

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  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a control control system with which it is possible to more quickly rescue people confined in an elevator due to an earthquake. A control system (1) comprises an earthquake information acquisition unit (16) and an availability determination unit (17). The earthquake information acquisition unit (16) acquires information relating to the magnitude of an earthquake in a first area from an earthquake information source. The first area is an area where a first elevator (2) is disposed. The availability determination unit (17) determines whether or not rescue operation is possible for the confinement in the first elevator (2) on the basis of the information acquired by the earthquake information acquisition unit (16). The confinement is caused by an earthquake. The availability determination unit (17) outputs the determination result to a control device (11) for the first elevator (2).

Description

エレベーターの管制システムElevator control system
 本開示は、エレベーターの管制システムに関する。 This disclosure relates to the elevator control system.
 特許文献1は、エレベーターシステムの例を開示する。エレベーターシステムは、地震感知器を備える。地震が発生した時に地震感知器が感知する加速度が閾値を超える場合に、エレベーターのかごは、最寄りの階床に停止する。かごが停止した階床が避難可能な階床である場合に、かごのドアが開く。 Patent Document 1 discloses an example of an elevator system. The elevator system is equipped with a seismic detector. If the acceleration detected by the seismic detector exceeds the threshold when an earthquake occurs, the elevator car will stop on the nearest floor. The car door opens when the floor on which the car is stopped is an evacuable floor.
日本特開2008-19043号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-19043
 しかしながら、特許文献1のエレベーターにおいて、かごが停止した階床が避難不可な階床である場合がある。また、走行中に安全装置が作動することで、階床間の扉がない範囲にかごが停止する場合がある。これらの場合に、閉じ込めが発生しうる。閉じ込めが発生する場合に、保守員による救出が必要となる。ここで、保守員の到着に時間がかかる場合に、救出まで時間がかかる可能性がある。 However, in the elevator of Patent Document 1, the floor where the car is stopped may be a floor that cannot be evacuated. In addition, when the safety device is activated while driving, the car may stop in a range where there is no door between the floors. In these cases, confinement can occur. Rescue by maintenance personnel is required in the event of confinement. Here, if the maintenance personnel take a long time to arrive, it may take a long time to be rescued.
 本開示は、このような課題の解決に係るものである。本開示は、地震によって発生したエレベーターの閉じ込めに対してより迅速な救出ができる管制システムを提供する。 This disclosure relates to the solution of such problems. The present disclosure provides a control system capable of quicker rescue of elevator confinement caused by an earthquake.
 本開示に係るエレベーターの管制システムは、第1エレベーターが設けられる第1地域における地震の規模の情報を地震情報源から取得する地震情報取得部と、地震情報取得部が取得した情報に基づいて、地震によって発生する第1エレベーターの閉じ込めに対する救出運転の可否を判定し、判定結果を第1エレベーターの制御装置に出力する可否判定部と、を備える。 The elevator control system according to the present disclosure is based on an earthquake information acquisition unit that acquires information on the magnitude of an earthquake in the first area where the first elevator is installed from an earthquake information source and an information acquired by the earthquake information acquisition unit. It is provided with a propriety determination unit that determines whether or not rescue operation is possible for the confinement of the first elevator caused by an earthquake and outputs the determination result to the control device of the first elevator.
 本開示に係る管制システムであれば、地震によって発生したエレベーターの閉じ込めに対してより迅速な救出ができる。 With the control system according to this disclosure, it is possible to rescue the elevator confined by the earthquake more quickly.
実施の形態1に係る管制システムの構成図である。It is a block diagram of the control system which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1に係る管制システムの動作の例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the example of the operation of the control system which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1に係る管制システムの主要部のハードウェア構成図である。It is a hardware block diagram of the main part of the control system which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態2に係る管制システムの動作の例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the example of the operation of the control system which concerns on Embodiment 2.
 本開示の実施の形態について添付の図面を参照しながら説明する。各図において、同一または相当する部分には同一の符号を付して、重複する説明は適宜に簡略化または省略する。 The embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the attached drawings. In each figure, the same or corresponding parts are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description will be appropriately simplified or omitted.
 実施の形態1.
 図1は、実施の形態1に係る管制システムの構成図である。
Embodiment 1.
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a control system according to the first embodiment.
 管制システム1は、緊急時などにおいて、エレベーター2の状態の管理およびエレベーター2の動作の制御などを行うシステムである。管制システム1が管理および制御などを行うエレベーター2は、第1エレベーターの例である。エレベーター2は、ネットワーク3に接続される。ネットワーク3は、例えばインターネット、またはイントラネットなどである。 The control system 1 is a system that manages the state of the elevator 2 and controls the operation of the elevator 2 in an emergency or the like. The elevator 2 managed and controlled by the control system 1 is an example of the first elevator. The elevator 2 is connected to the network 3. The network 3 is, for example, the Internet or an intranet.
 エレベーター2は、建築物4に適用される。建築物4は、第1地域に設けられる。第1地域は、例えば管制システム1において設定される地域である。第1地域は、例えば建築物4から予め設定された距離の範囲に含まれる地域であってもよい。あるいは、第1地域は、エレベーター2の保守を担当する組織の担当エリアに基づいて設定されてもよい。第1地域は、市町村などの行政区画に基づいて設定されてもよい。第1地域は、他の地域と重複して設定されていてもよい。建築物4は、複数の階床を有する。建築物4において、複数の階床にわたる昇降路が設けられる。昇降路は、鉛直方向に長い空間である。 Elevator 2 is applied to building 4. Building 4 is provided in the first area. The first area is, for example, an area set in the control system 1. The first area may be, for example, an area included in a preset distance range from the building 4. Alternatively, the first area may be set based on the area in charge of the organization in charge of the maintenance of the elevator 2. The first area may be set based on administrative divisions such as municipalities. The first area may be set overlapping with other areas. Building 4 has a plurality of floors. In the building 4, a hoistway is provided over a plurality of floors. The hoistway is a space that is long in the vertical direction.
 エレベーター2は、巻上機5と、主ロープ6と、かご7と、釣合い錘8と、を備える。巻上機5は、例えば昇降路の上部または下部などに設けられる。あるいは、建築物4において機械室が設けられる場合に、巻上機5は、機械室に設けられてもよい。巻上機5は、シーブおよびモーターを有する。巻上機5のシーブは、巻上機5のモーターの回転軸に接続される。巻上機5のモーターは、巻上機5のシーブを回転させる駆動力を発生させる機器である。主ロープ6は、巻上機5のシーブに巻き掛けられる。昇降路において、かご7は、巻上機5のシーブの一方の側で主ロープ6によって吊られる。昇降路において、釣合い錘8は、巻上機5のシーブの他方の側で主ロープ6によって吊られる。かご7は、昇降路の内部を鉛直方向に走行することで利用者などを複数の階床の間で輸送する機器である。釣合い錘8は、複数の主ロープ6を通じて巻上機5のシーブにかかる荷重の釣合いをかご7との間でとる機器である。かご7および釣合い錘8は、巻上機5のシーブの回転によって主ロープ6が移動することで、昇降路において互いに反対方向に走行する。かご7は、かご扉9を備える。かご扉9は、停止しているかご7に利用者などが乗降しうるように開閉する機器である。 The elevator 2 includes a hoisting machine 5, a main rope 6, a basket 7, and a counterweight 8. The hoisting machine 5 is provided, for example, at the upper part or the lower part of the hoistway. Alternatively, when the machine room is provided in the building 4, the hoisting machine 5 may be provided in the machine room. The hoisting machine 5 has a sheave and a motor. The sheave of the hoisting machine 5 is connected to the rotating shaft of the motor of the hoisting machine 5. The motor of the hoisting machine 5 is a device that generates a driving force for rotating the sheave of the hoisting machine 5. The main rope 6 is wound around the sheave of the hoisting machine 5. In the hoistway, the car 7 is suspended by a main rope 6 on one side of the sheave of the hoist 5. In the hoistway, the counterweight 8 is suspended by the main rope 6 on the other side of the sheave of the hoist 5. The car 7 is a device that transports a user or the like between a plurality of floors by traveling vertically inside the hoistway. The counterweight 8 is a device that balances the load applied to the sheave of the hoisting machine 5 with the car 7 through the plurality of main ropes 6. The car 7 and the counterweight 8 travel in opposite directions on the hoistway by moving the main rope 6 by the rotation of the sheave of the hoisting machine 5. The car 7 includes a car door 9. The car door 9 is a device that opens and closes the stopped car 7 so that a user or the like can get on and off the car 7.
 エレベーター2において、複数の安全装置10が設けられる。安全装置10は、エレベーター2において発生するエレベーター2の運転に関わる事象を検出する装置である。安全装置10aは、例えばかご扉9に設けられる。かご扉9に設けられる安全装置10aは、例えばかご扉9の開閉を検出する。あるいは、他の安全装置10bは、主ロープ6の端部に設けられる。主ロープ6の端部に設けられる安全装置10bは、例えば主ロープ6の振動の振幅を検出する。ここで、安全装置10とする表記は、安全装置10aおよび安全装置10bなどの個々の安全装置を特定しない場合の表記である。 A plurality of safety devices 10 are provided in the elevator 2. The safety device 10 is a device that detects an event related to the operation of the elevator 2 that occurs in the elevator 2. The safety device 10a is provided on, for example, the car door 9. The safety device 10a provided on the car door 9 detects, for example, the opening and closing of the car door 9. Alternatively, another safety device 10b is provided at the end of the main rope 6. The safety device 10b provided at the end of the main rope 6 detects, for example, the vibration amplitude of the main rope 6. Here, the notation of the safety device 10 is a notation when individual safety devices such as the safety device 10a and the safety device 10b are not specified.
 エレベーター2は、制御装置11を備える。制御装置11は、例えば昇降路の上部または下部などに設けられる。あるいは、建築物4において機械室が設けられる場合に、制御装置11は、機械室に設けられてもよい。制御装置11は、エレベーター2の制御を行う装置である。制御装置11は、運転制御部12と、閉じ込め判定部13と、を備える。運転制御部12は、エレベーター2の運転の制御を行う装置である。エレベーター2の運転の制御は、例えばかご7の走行の制御などを含む。閉じ込め判定部13は、エレベーター2において閉じ込めが発生したことを判定する部分である。ここで、閉じ込めは、かご7に乗っている利用者がかご7から降車できない状態でかご7が停止する事象である。制御装置11は、例えば閉じ込めが発生するときに閉じ込めの通報をしうるように、ネットワーク3に接続される。 The elevator 2 includes a control device 11. The control device 11 is provided, for example, at the upper part or the lower part of the hoistway. Alternatively, when the machine room is provided in the building 4, the control device 11 may be provided in the machine room. The control device 11 is a device that controls the elevator 2. The control device 11 includes an operation control unit 12 and a confinement determination unit 13. The operation control unit 12 is a device that controls the operation of the elevator 2. The control of the operation of the elevator 2 includes, for example, the control of the running of the car 7. The confinement determination unit 13 is a portion that determines that confinement has occurred in the elevator 2. Here, the confinement is an event in which the car 7 is stopped in a state where the user in the car 7 cannot get off the car 7. The control device 11 is connected to the network 3 so that, for example, when confinement occurs, the confinement can be notified.
 エレベーター2は、地震感知器14を備える。地震感知器14は、例えば昇降路の下端のピットなどに設けられる。地震感知器14は、第1地域において発生する地震を感知して感知信号を制御装置11などに出力する機器である。地震感知器14は、地震加速度を計測する地震計を内部に有する。地震感知器14において、例えば対応する加速度の値が小さい順に「低ガル」および「高ガル」の2つの閾値が設定される。例えば、計測した地震加速度が「低ガル」より小さいときに、地震感知器14は、最寄り階に停止して一定時間が経過した後にエレベーター2を通常運転に復帰させる感知信号を出力する。例えば、計測した地震加速度が「低ガル」より大きく「高ガル」より小さいときに、地震感知器14は、エレベーター2に診断運転を行わせるための感知信号を出力する。診断運転は、例えば巻上機5の複数回の起動および停止を伴うエレベーター2の状態を診断する自動運転である。例えば、計測した地震加速度が「高ガル」より大きいときに、地震感知器14は、診断運転を行わせることができない規模の地震が発生したとして、運転を休止させるための感知信号を出力する。この例の地震感知器14は、内部の地震計が計測する加速度の値を外部に出力しない。このため、この例のエレベーター2において、「高ガル」より大きい規模の地震は判別されない。 Elevator 2 is equipped with an earthquake detector 14. The seismic detector 14 is provided, for example, in a pit at the lower end of the hoistway. The earthquake detector 14 is a device that detects an earthquake occurring in the first area and outputs a detection signal to a control device 11 or the like. The seismic detector 14 has a seismograph for measuring seismic acceleration inside. In the seismic detector 14, for example, two threshold values of "low gal" and "high gal" are set in ascending order of the corresponding acceleration values. For example, when the measured seismic acceleration is smaller than "low gal", the seismic detector 14 outputs a detection signal for returning the elevator 2 to normal operation after stopping at the nearest floor and elapses for a certain period of time. For example, when the measured seismic acceleration is larger than "low gal" and smaller than "high gal", the seismic detector 14 outputs a sensing signal for causing the elevator 2 to perform a diagnostic operation. The diagnostic operation is, for example, an automatic operation for diagnosing the state of the elevator 2 accompanied by starting and stopping the hoisting machine 5 a plurality of times. For example, when the measured seismic acceleration is larger than "high gal", the seismic detector 14 outputs a detection signal for suspending the operation, assuming that an earthquake of a scale that cannot perform the diagnostic operation occurs. The seismic detector 14 of this example does not output the acceleration value measured by the internal seismograph to the outside. Therefore, in the elevator 2 of this example, an earthquake of a scale larger than "high gal" is not discriminated.
 管制システム1は、管制サーバ15を備える。管制サーバ15は、例えばサーバコンピュータである。管制サーバ15は、複数のサーバコンピュータによって構成されていてもよい。管制サーバ15は、例えば情報センターに設けられる。情報センターは、エレベーター2の情報を収集する拠点である。情報センターは、エレベーター2が設けられる第1地域の遠隔地に設けられてもよい。管制サーバ15は、地震情報取得部16と、可否判定部17と、を備える。 The control system 1 includes a control server 15. The control server 15 is, for example, a server computer. The control server 15 may be composed of a plurality of server computers. The control server 15 is provided in, for example, an information center. The information center is a base for collecting information on the elevator 2. The information center may be provided in a remote location in the first area where the elevator 2 is provided. The control server 15 includes an earthquake information acquisition unit 16 and a pass / fail determination unit 17.
 地震情報取得部16は、管制サーバ15の外部の地震情報源から地震の規模の情報を取得する部分である。地震情報源は、例えば地震観測網18である。地震観測網18は、ネットワーク3を通じて管制サーバ15に接続される。地震観測網18は、例えば公的機関またはその他の組織によって設けられる地震計の観測網である。地震観測網18は、例えばK-NET(Kyoshin Net:全国強震観測網)もしくはKiK-net(Kiban-Kyoshin Net:基盤強震観測網)、またはこれらと同様の情報を提供する観測網などである。地震観測網18の地震計は、当該地震計が設けられる地点の地震加速度を出力する。地震加速度は、地震の規模の情報の例である。 The earthquake information acquisition unit 16 is a part that acquires earthquake scale information from an external earthquake information source of the control server 15. The seismic information source is, for example, the seismic observation network 18. The seismic observation network 18 is connected to the control server 15 through the network 3. The seismic observation network 18 is, for example, a seismograph observation network provided by a public institution or other organization. The seismic observation network 18 is, for example, K-NET (Kyoshin Net: national strong motion observation network) or KiK-net (Kiban-Kyoshin Net: basic strong motion observation network), or an observation network that provides similar information. The seismograph of the seismic observation network 18 outputs the seismic acceleration at the point where the seismograph is provided. Seismic acceleration is an example of seismic magnitude information.
 可否判定部17は、地震によって閉じ込めが発生したエレベーター2における救出運転の可否を判定する部分である。救出運転は、エレベーター2において閉じ込めが発生した場合に、かご7に乗っている利用者がかご7から降車できる状態になるまでかご7を走行させる運転である。救出運転は、診断運転より緊急度の高い運転である。 The possibility determination unit 17 is a part that determines whether or not rescue operation is possible in the elevator 2 where confinement has occurred due to the earthquake. The rescue operation is an operation in which, when the elevator 2 is confined, the car 7 is driven until the user in the car 7 can get off the car 7. Rescue driving is more urgent than diagnostic driving.
 続いて、図2を用いて、管制システム1の動作の例を説明する。
 図2は、実施の形態1に係る管制システムの動作の例を示すフローチャートである。
Subsequently, an example of the operation of the control system 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the control system according to the first embodiment.
 制御装置11の動作は、ステップS11から開始する。ステップS11において、閉じ込め判定部13は、閉じ込めが発生したかを判定する。エレベーター2において、閉じ込めは、安全装置10の作動によって例えば次のように発生する。安全装置10aは、例えば停止階床の位置ではない昇降路の位置においてかご扉9が開く場合に作動する。あるいは、安全装置10bは、例えば主ロープ6の振動の振幅が予め設定された閾値より大きい場合に作動する。安全装置10が作動するときに、作動信号が安全装置10から運転制御部12に出力される。運転制御部12は、作動信号の入力を受け付けるときに、例えば二次災害の発生を予防するためにかご7を緊急停止させる。このとき、例えば停止階床の位置ではない昇降路の位置においてかご7が停止したときに、利用者はかご7から降車できない。このように、エレベーター2において閉じ込めが発生する。閉じ込めが発生するときに、閉じ込め判定部13は、例えばかご7の内部の利用者の有無、かご7が停止している位置、およびかご扉9の開閉の有無などに基づいて、閉じ込めが発生したかを判定する。この例において、閉じ込め判定部13は、作動した安全装置10を特定する情報を安全装置10または運転制御部12などから取得する。安全装置10を特定する情報は、例えば安全装置10の識別情報などである。閉じ込め判定部13は、取得した情報を閉じ込めの発生の判定に用いてもよい。閉じ込めが発生していないと閉じ込め判定部13が判定する場合に、制御装置11の動作は、ふたたびステップS11に進む。一方、閉じ込めが発生したと閉じ込め判定部13が判定する場合に、制御装置11の動作は、ステップS12に進む。 The operation of the control device 11 starts from step S11. In step S11, the confinement determination unit 13 determines whether confinement has occurred. In the elevator 2, confinement occurs, for example, as follows due to the operation of the safety device 10. The safety device 10a operates when the car door 9 opens, for example, at a hoistway position other than the stop floor position. Alternatively, the safety device 10b operates, for example, when the amplitude of vibration of the main rope 6 is larger than a preset threshold value. When the safety device 10 is activated, an operation signal is output from the safety device 10 to the operation control unit 12. When the operation control unit 12 receives the input of the operation signal, the car 7 is urgently stopped, for example, in order to prevent the occurrence of a secondary disaster. At this time, for example, when the car 7 stops at a position of the hoistway that is not the position of the stop floor, the user cannot get off the car 7. In this way, confinement occurs in the elevator 2. When confinement occurred, the confinement determination unit 13 generated confinement based on, for example, the presence / absence of a user inside the car 7, the position where the car 7 was stopped, and the presence / absence of opening / closing of the car door 9. Is determined. In this example, the confinement determination unit 13 acquires information identifying the operated safety device 10 from the safety device 10 or the operation control unit 12. The information that identifies the safety device 10 is, for example, the identification information of the safety device 10. The confinement determination unit 13 may use the acquired information to determine the occurrence of confinement. When the confinement determination unit 13 determines that confinement has not occurred, the operation of the control device 11 proceeds to step S11 again. On the other hand, when the confinement determination unit 13 determines that confinement has occurred, the operation of the control device 11 proceeds to step S12.
 ステップS12において、閉じ込め判定部13は、閉じ込めの通報を行う。閉じ込めの通報は、ネットワーク3を通じて管制サーバ15に出力される。閉じ込めの通報は、例えば閉じ込めが発生したエレベーター2を特定する情報を含む。閉じ込めの通報は、閉じ込めが発生したエレベーター2が設けられる第1地域を特定する情報を含んでもよい。また、閉じ込めの通報は、閉じ込めの要因の情報を含んでもよい。閉じ込めの要因の情報は、例えば作動した安全装置10を特定する情報である。あるいは、閉じ込めの要因の情報は、作動した安全装置10が検出した事象を表す情報であってもよい。当該情報は、例えばかご扉9が開いたことを表す情報、または主ロープ6の振動が予め設定された閾値を超えたことを表す情報などである。その後、制御装置11の動作は、ステップS13に進む。 In step S12, the confinement determination unit 13 reports confinement. The confinement report is output to the control server 15 through the network 3. The confinement report includes, for example, information that identifies the elevator 2 in which the confinement has occurred. The confinement report may include information that identifies the first area where the elevator 2 where the confinement has occurred is provided. In addition, the notification of confinement may include information on the cause of confinement. The information on the cause of confinement is, for example, information that identifies the activated safety device 10. Alternatively, the information on the cause of confinement may be information representing an event detected by the activated safety device 10. The information includes, for example, information indicating that the car door 9 has been opened, information indicating that the vibration of the main rope 6 has exceeded a preset threshold value, and the like. After that, the operation of the control device 11 proceeds to step S13.
 一方、管制サーバ15の動作は、ステップS21から開始する。ステップS21において、可否判定部17は、エレベーター2から閉じ込めの通報があるかを判定する。通報がないと可否判定部17が判定する場合に、管制サーバ15の動作は、ふたたびステップS21に進む。一方、通報があると可否判定部17が判定する場合に、管制サーバ15の動作は、ステップS22に進む。 On the other hand, the operation of the control server 15 starts from step S21. In step S21, the approval / disapproval determination unit 17 determines whether or not there is a notification of confinement from the elevator 2. When the pass / fail determination unit 17 determines that there is no report, the operation of the control server 15 proceeds to step S21 again. On the other hand, when the pass / fail determination unit 17 determines that there is a report, the operation of the control server 15 proceeds to step S22.
 ステップS22において、地震情報取得部16は、地震観測網18を地震情報源としてネットワーク3を通じて地震の規模の情報を取得する。地震情報取得部16は、例えば閉じ込めの通報に含まれる情報に基づいて、閉じ込めが発生したエレベーター2が設けられる第1地域を特定する。地震情報取得部16は、第1地域に含まれる地点の地震加速度の情報を地震観測網18に要求する。地震情報取得部16は、地震観測網18が出力する当該地点の地震加速度を第1地域の地震の規模の情報として取得する。なお、地震情報取得部16は、第1地域の地震加速度の情報がない場合に、第1地域の周辺の地域の地震加速度の情報に基づく第1地域の地震加速度の推定によって第1地域の地震の規模の情報を取得してもよい。その後、管制サーバ15の動作は、ステップS23に進む。 In step S22, the earthquake information acquisition unit 16 acquires earthquake scale information through the network 3 using the earthquake observation network 18 as an earthquake information source. The earthquake information acquisition unit 16 identifies the first area where the elevator 2 in which the confinement has occurred is provided, for example, based on the information included in the confinement report. The seismic information acquisition unit 16 requests the seismic observation network 18 for information on the seismic acceleration of points included in the first area. The earthquake information acquisition unit 16 acquires the earthquake acceleration at the relevant point output by the earthquake observation network 18 as information on the magnitude of the earthquake in the first region. In addition, when there is no information on the earthquake acceleration in the first area, the earthquake information acquisition unit 16 estimates the earthquake acceleration in the first area based on the information on the earthquake acceleration in the area around the first area, and the earthquake in the first area. You may obtain information on the scale of. After that, the operation of the control server 15 proceeds to step S23.
 ステップS23において、可否判定部17は、地震情報取得部16が取得した情報に基づいて、エレベーター2において地震によって発生した閉じ込めに対する救出運転の可否を判定する。可否判定部17は、地震の規模の情報として加速度の情報を取得しているときに、取得した加速度の値を救出閾値と比較することで救出運転の可否を判定する。救出閾値は、例えば「高ガル」より大きい加速度に対応する予め設定された閾値である。すなわち、救出閾値は、エレベーター2の装置の点検のための診断運転は行わないものの、閉じ込めに対する救出運転であれば行える規模の地震に対応する。なお、救出閾値は、閉じ込めの要因ごとに設定されてもよい。すなわち、可否判定部17は、閉じ込めの通報に含まれる閉じ込めの要因の情報に応じた異なる値の救出閾値を用いて救出運転の可否を判定してもよい。可否判定部17は、取得した加速度の値が救出閾値より小さいときに、救出運転が可能と判定する。一方、可否判定部17は、取得した加速度の値が救出閾値以上のときに、救出運転が不可と判定する。可否判定部17は、ネットワーク3を通じて判定結果を制御装置11に出力する。その後、管制サーバ15の動作は、ステップS24に進む。 In step S23, the propriety determination unit 17 determines whether or not rescue operation is possible for the confinement caused by the earthquake in the elevator 2 based on the information acquired by the earthquake information acquisition unit 16. The propriety determination unit 17 determines whether or not the rescue operation is possible by comparing the acquired acceleration value with the rescue threshold value when the acceleration information is acquired as the earthquake scale information. The rescue threshold is, for example, a preset threshold corresponding to an acceleration greater than "high gal". That is, the rescue threshold corresponds to an earthquake of a scale that can be performed by the rescue operation for confinement, although the diagnostic operation for checking the device of the elevator 2 is not performed. The rescue threshold may be set for each confinement factor. That is, the feasibility determination unit 17 may determine whether or not the rescue operation is possible by using the rescue thresholds having different values according to the information on the confinement factors included in the confinement report. The possibility determination unit 17 determines that the rescue operation is possible when the acquired acceleration value is smaller than the rescue threshold value. On the other hand, the propriety determination unit 17 determines that the rescue operation is impossible when the acquired acceleration value is equal to or greater than the rescue threshold value. The pass / fail determination unit 17 outputs the determination result to the control device 11 through the network 3. After that, the operation of the control server 15 proceeds to step S24.
 ステップS24において、管制サーバ15は、可否判定部17の判定結果によって、救出運転が可能かを判定する。救出運転が可能と判定された場合に、管制サーバ15の動作は、ステップS21に進む。一方、救出運転が可能と判定されなかった場合に、管制サーバ15の動作は、ステップS25に進む。 In step S24, the control server 15 determines whether the rescue operation is possible based on the determination result of the availability determination unit 17. When it is determined that the rescue operation is possible, the operation of the control server 15 proceeds to step S21. On the other hand, if it is not determined that the rescue operation is possible, the operation of the control server 15 proceeds to step S25.
 ステップS25において、管制サーバ15は、閉じ込めが発生したエレベーター2に救出のために保守員の出動の手配を行う。管制サーバ15は、例えば出動できる保守員が所持する情報端末に出動要請を通知することなどによって手配を行ってもよい。管制サーバ15は、閉じ込めが発生したエレベーター2との距離などの情報に基づいて出動できる保守員を選択してもよい。その後、管制サーバ15の動作は、終了する。 In step S25, the control server 15 arranges for the dispatch of maintenance personnel to the elevator 2 where the confinement has occurred for rescue. The control server 15 may make arrangements, for example, by notifying an information terminal possessed by a maintenance worker who can be dispatched to a dispatch request. The control server 15 may select a maintenance person who can be dispatched based on information such as the distance from the elevator 2 where the confinement has occurred. After that, the operation of the control server 15 ends.
 ここで、制御装置11は、ステップS13の前に、救出運転の可否の判定結果を管制サーバ15から受信する。 Here, the control device 11 receives the determination result of whether or not the rescue operation is possible from the control server 15 before the step S13.
 ステップS13において、運転制御部12は、管制サーバ15から取得した判定結果に基づいて、救出運転の可否を判定する。救出運転が可能である場合に、制御装置11の動作は、ステップS14に進む。一方、救出運転が可能でない場合に、制御装置11の動作は、ステップS15に進む。 In step S13, the operation control unit 12 determines whether or not rescue operation is possible based on the determination result acquired from the control server 15. When the rescue operation is possible, the operation of the control device 11 proceeds to step S14. On the other hand, when the rescue operation is not possible, the operation of the control device 11 proceeds to step S15.
 ステップS14において、運転制御部12は、閉じ込めに対する救出運転を行う。救出運転は、例えば利用者がかご7から降車できない昇降路の位置から停止階床の位置までかご7を走行させる運転である。救出運転において、巻上機5の起動および停止の回数は制限されていてもよい。起動および停止の回数の上限は、例えば1回である。起動および停止の回数が上限を超えるときに、運転制御部12は、救出運転に失敗したとして保守員の出動を管制サーバ15にネットワーク3を通じて要請してもよい。救出運転によって利用者がかご7から降車できる位置までかご7が走行した後に、運転制御部12は、かご7のかご扉9を開放する。これにより、利用者はかご7から降車して避難できるようになる。その後、制御装置11の動作は、終了する。 In step S14, the operation control unit 12 performs a rescue operation for confinement. The rescue operation is, for example, an operation in which the car 7 is driven from the position of the hoistway where the user cannot get off the car 7 to the position of the stop floor. In the rescue operation, the number of times the hoisting machine 5 is started and stopped may be limited. The upper limit of the number of start and stop is, for example, once. When the number of starts and stops exceeds the upper limit, the operation control unit 12 may request the control server 15 to dispatch a maintenance person through the network 3 because the rescue operation has failed. After the car 7 has traveled from the car 7 to a position where the user can get off by the rescue operation, the operation control unit 12 opens the car door 9 of the car 7. As a result, the user can get off the car 7 and evacuate. After that, the operation of the control device 11 ends.
 ステップS15において、運転制御部12は、閉じ込めに対する救出運転を行わずに待機する。この例において、救出のために保守員の出動が管制サーバ15によって手配されている。制御装置11は、例えばかご7に設けられる報知装置などによって、保守員の出動が手配されていることを利用者に対して報知してもよい。その後、制御装置11の動作は、終了する。 In step S15, the operation control unit 12 stands by without performing a rescue operation for confinement. In this example, maintenance personnel are dispatched by the control server 15 for rescue. The control device 11 may notify the user that the dispatch of maintenance personnel is arranged by, for example, a notification device provided in the car 7. After that, the operation of the control device 11 ends.
 以上に説明したように、実施の形態1に係る管制システム1は、地震情報取得部16と、可否判定部17と、を備える。地震情報取得部16は、第1地域における地震の規模の情報を地震情報源から取得する。第1地域は、第1エレベーターが設けられる地域である。可否判定部17は、地震情報取得部16が取得した情報に基づいて、第1エレベーターの閉じ込めに対する救出運転の可否を判定する。閉じ込めは、地震によって発生する。可否判定部17は、判定結果を第1エレベーターの制御装置11に出力する。 As described above, the control system 1 according to the first embodiment includes an earthquake information acquisition unit 16 and a feasibility determination unit 17. The earthquake information acquisition unit 16 acquires information on the magnitude of an earthquake in the first area from an earthquake information source. The first area is the area where the first elevator is installed. The propriety determination unit 17 determines whether or not the rescue operation is possible for the confinement of the first elevator based on the information acquired by the earthquake information acquisition unit 16. Confinement is caused by an earthquake. The approval / disapproval determination unit 17 outputs the determination result to the control device 11 of the first elevator.
 地震などの広域災害が発生する場合に、複数のエレベーター2において閉じ込めが発生しうる。このとき、発生したすべての閉じ込めに対して保守員が出動して救出すると、保守員の到着までに時間がかかるエレベーター2が生じうる。一方、管制システム1は、救出運転の可否を表す判定結果をエレベーター2の制御装置11に出力する。このため、制御装置11は、管制システム1からの判定結果に基づいて、保守員の到着を待たずに救出運転を行うことができる。救出運転が可能なエレベーター2においては、閉じ込めに対して迅速な救出が行われる。また、保守員による救出が必要な閉じ込めの件数が減るので、救出運転が不可なエレベーター2においても、保守員の到着までの待ち時間が短くなりうる。このように、管制システム1によって、地震によって発生したエレベーター2の閉じ込めに対してより迅速な救出ができる。また、管制システム1は、救出運転も行えない規模の地震が発生したときに、救出運転が不可であることを表す判定結果を出力する。これにより、救出運転の強行による二次災害の発生が予防される。また、救出運転の可否は、外部の地震情報源から管制センターが取得した情報に基づいて、管制センターによって判定される。このため、地震感知器14において救出運転の可否を判定する閾値を新たに設定できないエレベーター2に対しても、閉じ込めに対する救出運転の可否が適切に判定される。 When a wide area disaster such as an earthquake occurs, confinement may occur in a plurality of elevators 2. At this time, if the maintenance staff is dispatched to rescue all the confinement that has occurred, an elevator 2 that takes time for the maintenance staff to arrive may occur. On the other hand, the control system 1 outputs a determination result indicating whether or not the rescue operation is possible to the control device 11 of the elevator 2. Therefore, the control device 11 can perform the rescue operation without waiting for the arrival of the maintenance staff based on the determination result from the control system 1. In the elevator 2 capable of rescue operation, quick rescue is performed for confinement. Further, since the number of confinement cases requiring rescue by the maintenance staff is reduced, the waiting time until the arrival of the maintenance staff can be shortened even in the elevator 2 where the rescue operation is impossible. In this way, the control system 1 can rescue the elevator 2 caused by the earthquake more quickly. Further, the control system 1 outputs a determination result indicating that the rescue operation is impossible when an earthquake of a scale that the rescue operation cannot be performed occurs. As a result, the occurrence of a secondary disaster due to forced rescue operation is prevented. In addition, whether or not rescue operation is possible is determined by the ATC center based on the information acquired by the ATC center from an external seismic information source. Therefore, even for the elevator 2 in which the threshold value for determining the propriety of the rescue operation cannot be newly set in the seismic detector 14, the feasibility of the rescue operation for confinement is appropriately determined.
 また、可否判定部17は、第1エレベーターから閉じ込めの通報があった後に、第1エレベーターの閉じ込めに対する救出運転の可否の判定結果を制御装置11に出力する。 Further, the propriety determination unit 17 outputs the determination result of whether or not the rescue operation is possible for the confinement of the first elevator to the control device 11 after receiving the notification of confinement from the first elevator.
 これにより、可否判定部17は、閉じ込めの通報がないエレベーター2に対して救出運転の可否の判定結果を送信しない。このため、閉じ込めが発生していないエレベーター2に対して判定結果を送信しないので、不要な通信が行われない。 As a result, the propriety determination unit 17 does not transmit the determination result of whether or not rescue operation is possible to the elevator 2 that has not been notified of confinement. Therefore, since the determination result is not transmitted to the elevator 2 in which the confinement has not occurred, unnecessary communication is not performed.
 また、地震情報取得部16は、地震加速度を出力する地震観測網18を地震情報源として、第1地域における地震加速度を地震の規模の情報として取得する。 In addition, the earthquake information acquisition unit 16 acquires the earthquake acceleration in the first region as information on the scale of the earthquake, using the earthquake observation network 18 that outputs the earthquake acceleration as the earthquake information source.
 一般に、エレベーター2において、診断運転の可否などの地震に対する応答は、加速度に基づいて判定されることが多い。可否判定部17は、加速度に基づいて判定を行うので、地震に対する他の応答と整合する基準によって救出運転の可否を判定できる。 In general, in the elevator 2, the response to an earthquake such as the propriety of diagnostic operation is often determined based on the acceleration. Since the propriety determination unit 17 makes a determination based on the acceleration, it is possible to determine whether or not the rescue operation is possible based on a standard consistent with other responses to the earthquake.
 なお、第1エレベーターからの通報が閉じ込めの要因の情報を含む場合に、可否判定部17は、要因に応じて第1エレベーターの閉じ込めに対する救出運転の可否を判定してもよい。 When the report from the first elevator includes information on the cause of confinement, the propriety determination unit 17 may determine whether or not the rescue operation is possible for the confinement of the first elevator according to the factor.
 閉じ込めの発生の要因となった事象によって、発生しうる二次災害が異なる場合がある。このため、閉じ込めの発生の要因となった事象によって、救出運転が可能な地震の規模が異なる場合がある。ここで、可否判定部17は、要因に応じた基準で救出運転の可否を判定する。このため、閉じ込めに対する救出運転の可否が適切に判定される。また、救出運転の可否の基準を過度に安全側に設定する必要がないため、救出運転が行われやすくなる。このため、エレベーター2の閉じ込めに対する救出がより迅速に行われうる。 The possible secondary disasters may differ depending on the event that caused the confinement. Therefore, the magnitude of the earthquake that can be rescued may differ depending on the event that caused the confinement. Here, the propriety determination unit 17 determines whether or not the rescue operation is possible based on the criteria according to the factors. Therefore, the propriety of rescue operation for confinement is appropriately determined. In addition, since it is not necessary to set the criteria for whether or not the rescue operation is possible on the safe side excessively, the rescue operation becomes easier to be performed. Therefore, rescue for the confinement of the elevator 2 can be performed more quickly.
 また、地震観測網18において地震計が設けられる地点に対応する地域が設定されている場合に、第1地域は、当該地域に基づいて設定されていてもよい。 Further, when the area corresponding to the point where the seismograph is provided is set in the seismic observation network 18, the first area may be set based on the area.
 また、地震情報取得部16は、第1地域に設けられる第2エレベーターを地震情報源としてもよい。第2エレベーターは、閉じ込めが発生した第1エレベーターの他のエレベーターである。第2エレベーターは、加速度の値を外部に出力する地震計を備える。すなわち、地震情報取得部16は、第1地域に設けられる第2エレベーターを地震情報源として、第2エレベーターの地震計が出力する加速度を地震の規模の情報として取得する。 Further, the earthquake information acquisition unit 16 may use the second elevator provided in the first area as the earthquake information source. The second elevator is another elevator of the first elevator in which the confinement has occurred. The second elevator is equipped with a seismograph that outputs the acceleration value to the outside. That is, the earthquake information acquisition unit 16 acquires the acceleration output by the seismograph of the second elevator as the earthquake scale information, using the second elevator provided in the first area as the earthquake information source.
 第1地域において、地震観測網18が構築されていない場合がある。この場合においても、加速度を出力する地震計を備えたエレベーターが設けられていれば、管制システム1は、当該地域のエレベーター2で発生する閉じ込めに対して救出運転の可否を判定できる。 In the first area, the seismic observation network 18 may not be constructed. Even in this case, if an elevator equipped with a seismograph that outputs acceleration is provided, the control system 1 can determine whether or not rescue operation is possible for the confinement that occurs in the elevator 2 in the area.
 また、可否判定部17は、地震による速度または変位の少なくとも一方の情報に基づいて、第1エレベーターの閉じ込めに対する救出運転の可否を判定してもよい。当該情報は、可否判定部17によって、地震情報取得部16が取得した地震加速度または加速度を時間積分することで算出される。 Further, the propriety determination unit 17 may determine whether or not the rescue operation is possible for the confinement of the first elevator based on at least one information of the speed or the displacement due to the earthquake. The information is calculated by time-integrating the seismic acceleration or acceleration acquired by the seismic information acquisition unit 16 by the feasibility determination unit 17.
 エレベーター2の機器によっては、地震加速度または加速度より速度または変位の影響を強く受けることがある。この場合に、速度または変位によって救出運転の可否が判定されるので、閉じ込めに対する救出運転の可否が適切に判定される。 Depending on the equipment of the elevator 2, it may be more affected by speed or displacement than seismic acceleration or acceleration. In this case, since the propriety of the rescue operation is determined by the speed or the displacement, the propriety of the rescue operation for confinement is appropriately determined.
 また、地震情報取得部16は、第1地域に設けられる第3エレベーターを地震情報源としてもよい。第3エレベーターは、閉じ込めが発生した第1エレベーターの他のエレベーターである。第3エレベーターは、地震によって発生した事象を表す発報を例えばネットワーク3を通じて管制サーバ15に出力する。地震によって発生した事象は、例えば第3エレベーターにおける機器の故障などである。ここで、第1地域の地震の規模によって、第3エレベーターにおいて発生する事象は異なる。例えば、地震の規模によって、故障する機器の種類および故障の程度は異なる。このため、可否判定部17は、第3エレベーターにおいて発生した事象に基づいて、例えばテーブル参照などによって第1地域に発生した地震の規模を推定できる。可否判定部17は、推定した地震の規模に基づいて、第1エレベーターの閉じ込めに対する救出運転の可否を判定する。 Further, the earthquake information acquisition unit 16 may use the third elevator provided in the first area as the earthquake information source. The third elevator is another elevator of the first elevator in which the confinement has occurred. The third elevator outputs a report indicating an event caused by the earthquake to the control server 15 through, for example, the network 3. The event caused by the earthquake is, for example, a failure of equipment in the third elevator. Here, the events that occur in the third elevator differ depending on the magnitude of the earthquake in the first area. For example, the type of equipment that fails and the degree of failure differ depending on the magnitude of the earthquake. Therefore, the pass / fail determination unit 17 can estimate the scale of the earthquake that occurred in the first area based on the event that occurred in the third elevator, for example, by referring to a table. The propriety determination unit 17 determines whether or not the rescue operation is possible for the confinement of the first elevator based on the estimated magnitude of the earthquake.
 第1地域において、加速度を出力する地震計を備えたエレベーターが設けられていない場合がある。この場合においても、地震によって発生する事象を発報するエレベーターが設けられていれば、管制システム1は、当該地域のエレベーター2で発生する閉じ込めに対して救出運転の可否を判定できる。 In the first area, there are cases where an elevator equipped with a seismograph that outputs acceleration is not installed. Even in this case, if an elevator that reports an event caused by an earthquake is provided, the control system 1 can determine whether or not rescue operation is possible for the confinement that occurs in the elevator 2 in the area.
 また、制御装置11は、管制サーバ15から判定結果の入力を受信するときに、安全装置10の現在の作動状態と合わせて救出運転を行うか否かを判定してもよい。安全装置10は、一度作動した後に、復旧することがある。例えば、安全装置10aがかご扉9の開閉を検出する場合において、かご扉9が振動によってわずかに開いた後、振動によってふたたび閉じる可能性がある。このように、かご扉9が閉まっていれば、一度安全装置10が作動した後においても、救出運転が可能な場合がある。このような場合に、制御装置11は、管制サーバ15からの判定結果と安全装置10の作動状態とに基づいて、救出運転の可否をより適切に判定できる。 Further, when the control device 11 receives the input of the determination result from the control server 15, it may determine whether or not to perform the rescue operation together with the current operating state of the safety device 10. The safety device 10 may be restored after being activated once. For example, when the safety device 10a detects the opening / closing of the car door 9, the car door 9 may be slightly opened by the vibration and then closed again by the vibration. In this way, if the car door 9 is closed, rescue operation may be possible even after the safety device 10 has been activated once. In such a case, the control device 11 can more appropriately determine whether or not the rescue operation is possible based on the determination result from the control server 15 and the operating state of the safety device 10.
 また、地震情報取得部16は、エレベーター2から閉じ込めの通報を受け付けた後に地震の規模の情報を地震情報源から取得する。このため、閉じ込めが発生していない地域の地震の情報を収集しないので、不要な通信が行われない。なお、地震情報取得部16は、エレベーター2から閉じ込めの通報を受け付ける前に地震の規模の情報を地震情報源から取得していてもよい。地震情報取得部16は、予め情報を収集することで、閉じ込めの通報に対して速やかに判定結果を回答できる。 In addition, the earthquake information acquisition unit 16 acquires information on the magnitude of the earthquake from the earthquake information source after receiving the notification of confinement from the elevator 2. Therefore, since information on earthquakes in areas where confinement has not occurred is not collected, unnecessary communication is not performed. The earthquake information acquisition unit 16 may acquire information on the magnitude of the earthquake from the earthquake information source before receiving the notification of confinement from the elevator 2. By collecting the information in advance, the earthquake information acquisition unit 16 can promptly reply to the report of confinement with the determination result.
 また、可否判定部17は、エレベーター2から閉じ込めの通報を受け付けた後に救出運転の可否を判定する。このため、閉じ込めが発生していないエレベーター2について救出運転の可否を判定しないので、判定に係る不要な処理が行われない。なお、可否判定部17は、エレベーター2から閉じ込めの通報を受け付ける前に救出運転の可否を判定していてもよい。地震情報取得部16は、救出運転の可否を予め判定しておくことで、閉じ込めの通報に対して速やかに判定結果を回答できる。 Further, the propriety determination unit 17 determines whether or not the rescue operation is possible after receiving the notification of confinement from the elevator 2. Therefore, since it is not determined whether or not the rescue operation is possible for the elevator 2 in which the confinement has not occurred, unnecessary processing related to the determination is not performed. The possibility determination unit 17 may determine whether or not the rescue operation is possible before receiving the notification of confinement from the elevator 2. The earthquake information acquisition unit 16 can promptly reply to the report of confinement by determining whether or not the rescue operation is possible.
 また、管制サーバ15は、エレベーター2が設けられる建築物4に設けられてもよい。管制システム1の地震取得部および可否判定部17などの機能の一部または全部は、エレベーター2そのものに搭載されていてもよい。 Further, the control server 15 may be provided in the building 4 in which the elevator 2 is provided. A part or all of the functions such as the earthquake acquisition unit and the pass / fail determination unit 17 of the control system 1 may be mounted on the elevator 2 itself.
 続いて、図3を用いて管制システム1の主要部のハードウェア構成の例を説明する。
 図3は、実施の形態1に係る管制システムの主要部のハードウェア構成図である。
Subsequently, an example of the hardware configuration of the main part of the control system 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 3 is a hardware configuration diagram of a main part of the control system according to the first embodiment.
 管制システム1の各機能は、処理回路により実現しうる。処理回路は、少なくとも1つのプロセッサ1bと少なくとも1つのメモリ1cとを備える。処理回路は、プロセッサ1bおよびメモリ1cと共に、あるいはそれらの代用として、少なくとも1つの専用のハードウェア1aを備えてもよい。 Each function of the control system 1 can be realized by a processing circuit. The processing circuit includes at least one processor 1b and at least one memory 1c. The processing circuit may include at least one dedicated hardware 1a with or as a substitute for the processor 1b and the memory 1c.
 処理回路がプロセッサ1bとメモリ1cとを備える場合、管制システム1の各機能は、ソフトウェア、ファームウェア、またはソフトウェアとファームウェアとの組み合わせで実現される。ソフトウェアおよびファームウェアの少なくとも一方は、プログラムとして記述される。そのプログラムはメモリ1cに格納される。プロセッサ1bは、メモリ1cに記憶されたプログラムを読み出して実行することにより、管制システム1の各機能を実現する。 When the processing circuit includes the processor 1b and the memory 1c, each function of the control system 1 is realized by software, firmware, or a combination of software and firmware. At least one of the software and firmware is written as a program. The program is stored in the memory 1c. The processor 1b realizes each function of the control system 1 by reading and executing the program stored in the memory 1c.
 プロセッサ1bは、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、処理装置、演算装置、マイクロプロセッサ、マイクロコンピュータ、DSPともいう。メモリ1cは、例えば、RAM、ROM、フラッシュメモリ、EPROM、EEPROM等の、不揮発性または揮発性の半導体メモリ、磁気ディスク、フレキシブルディスク、光ディスク、コンパクトディスク、ミニディスク、DVD等により構成される。 The processor 1b is also referred to as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a processing device, an arithmetic unit, a microprocessor, a microcomputer, and a DSP. The memory 1c is composed of, for example, a non-volatile or volatile semiconductor memory such as a RAM, a ROM, a flash memory, an EPROM, or an EEPROM, a magnetic disk, a flexible disk, an optical disk, a compact disk, a mini disk, a DVD, or the like.
 処理回路が専用のハードウェア1aを備える場合、処理回路は、例えば、単一回路、複合回路、プログラム化したプロセッサ、並列プログラム化したプロセッサ、ASIC、FPGA、またはこれらの組み合わせで実現される。 When the processing circuit includes dedicated hardware 1a, the processing circuit is realized by, for example, a single circuit, a composite circuit, a programmed processor, a parallel programmed processor, an ASIC, an FPGA, or a combination thereof.
 管制システム1の各機能は、それぞれ処理回路で実現することができる。あるいは、管制システム1の各機能は、まとめて処理回路で実現することもできる。管制システム1の各機能について、一部を専用のハードウェア1aで実現し、他部をソフトウェアまたはファームウェアで実現してもよい。このように、処理回路は、専用のハードウェア1a、ソフトウェア、ファームウェア、またはこれらの組み合わせで管制システム1の各機能を実現する。 Each function of the control system 1 can be realized by a processing circuit. Alternatively, each function of the control system 1 can be collectively realized by a processing circuit. For each function of the control system 1, a part may be realized by the dedicated hardware 1a, and the other part may be realized by software or firmware. As described above, the processing circuit realizes each function of the control system 1 by the dedicated hardware 1a, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.
 実施の形態2.
 実施の形態2において、実施の形態1で開示される例と相違する点について特に詳しく説明する。実施の形態2で説明しない特徴については、実施の形態1で開示される例のいずれの特徴が採用されてもよい。
Embodiment 2.
The differences between the second embodiment and the examples disclosed in the first embodiment will be described in particular detail. As for the features not described in the second embodiment, any of the features disclosed in the first embodiment may be adopted.
 図4は、実施の形態2に係る管制システムの動作の例を示すフローチャートである。
 ここで、実施の形態1に係る管制システム1および実施の形態2に係る管制システム1において、同じ番号が付されたステップ内の動作は、互いに同様であってもよい。同じ番号が付されたステップは、ステップS11、S13からS15まで、S22、S23、およびS25である。
FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the control system according to the second embodiment.
Here, in the control system 1 according to the first embodiment and the control system 1 according to the second embodiment, the operations in the steps with the same number may be the same as each other. The steps with the same number are steps S11, S13 to S15, S22, S23, and S25.
 管制サーバ15の動作は、ステップS26から開始する。ステップS26において、地震情報取得部16は、管制サーバ15が対象としているいずれかの地域において地震が発生したかを判定する。地震情報取得部16は、例えば地震観測網18の情報を監視することによって、地震発生の有無を判定する。地震が発生していないと地震情報取得部16が判定する場合に、管制サーバ15の動作は、ふたたびステップS26に進む。地震が発生したと地震情報取得部16が判定する場合に、管制サーバ15の動作は、ステップS22に進む。 The operation of the control server 15 starts from step S26. In step S26, the earthquake information acquisition unit 16 determines whether an earthquake has occurred in any of the areas targeted by the control server 15. The earthquake information acquisition unit 16 determines whether or not an earthquake has occurred, for example, by monitoring the information of the earthquake observation network 18. When the earthquake information acquisition unit 16 determines that no earthquake has occurred, the operation of the control server 15 proceeds to step S26 again. When the earthquake information acquisition unit 16 determines that an earthquake has occurred, the operation of the control server 15 proceeds to step S22.
 ステップS22において、地震情報取得部16は、地震観測網18を地震情報源としてネットワーク3を通じて地震の規模の情報を取得する。地震情報取得部16は、地震が発生した地域に含まれる地点の地震加速度の情報を地震観測網18に要求する。地震情報取得部16は、地震観測網18が出力する当該地点の地震加速度を地震の規模の情報として取得する。その後、管制サーバ15の動作は、ステップS23に進む。 In step S22, the earthquake information acquisition unit 16 acquires earthquake scale information through the network 3 using the earthquake observation network 18 as an earthquake information source. The seismic information acquisition unit 16 requests the seismic observation network 18 to provide information on the seismic acceleration of points included in the area where the earthquake has occurred. The earthquake information acquisition unit 16 acquires the earthquake acceleration at the relevant point output by the earthquake observation network 18 as information on the magnitude of the earthquake. After that, the operation of the control server 15 proceeds to step S23.
 ステップS23において、可否判定部17は、地震情報取得部16が取得した情報に基づいて、エレベーター2において地震によって発生した閉じ込めに対する救出運転の可否を判定する。可否判定部17は、ネットワーク3を通じて判定結果を制御装置11に出力する。その後、管制サーバ15の動作は、ステップS27に進む。 In step S23, the propriety determination unit 17 determines whether or not rescue operation is possible for the confinement caused by the earthquake in the elevator 2 based on the information acquired by the earthquake information acquisition unit 16. The pass / fail determination unit 17 outputs the determination result to the control device 11 through the network 3. After that, the operation of the control server 15 proceeds to step S27.
 一方、制御装置11の動作は、ステップS11から開始する。ステップS11において、閉じ込め判定部13は、閉じ込めが発生したかを判定する。閉じ込めが発生していないと閉じ込め判定部13が判定する場合に、制御装置11の動作は、ふたたびステップS11に進む。一方、閉じ込めが発生したと閉じ込め判定部13が判定する場合に、制御装置11の動作は、ステップS13に進む。 On the other hand, the operation of the control device 11 starts from step S11. In step S11, the confinement determination unit 13 determines whether confinement has occurred. When the confinement determination unit 13 determines that confinement has not occurred, the operation of the control device 11 proceeds to step S11 again. On the other hand, when the confinement determination unit 13 determines that confinement has occurred, the operation of the control device 11 proceeds to step S13.
 ステップS13において、運転制御部12は、ステップS13より前に管制サーバ15から取得した判定結果に基づいて、救出運転の可否を判定する。救出運転が可能である場合に、制御装置11の動作は、ステップS14に進む。一方、救出運転が可能でない場合に、制御装置11の動作は、ステップS16に進む。 In step S13, the operation control unit 12 determines whether or not rescue operation is possible based on the determination result acquired from the control server 15 prior to step S13. When the rescue operation is possible, the operation of the control device 11 proceeds to step S14. On the other hand, when the rescue operation is not possible, the operation of the control device 11 proceeds to step S16.
 ステップS14において、運転制御部12は、閉じ込めに対する救出運転を行う。その後、制御装置11の動作は、終了する。 In step S14, the operation control unit 12 performs a rescue operation for confinement. After that, the operation of the control device 11 ends.
 ステップS16において、運転制御部12は、閉じ込めに対する救出のための保守員の出動を管制サーバ15にネットワーク3を通じて要請する。その後、制御装置11の動作は、ステップS15に進む。 In step S16, the operation control unit 12 requests the control server 15 to dispatch a maintenance worker for rescue from the confinement through the network 3. After that, the operation of the control device 11 proceeds to step S15.
 ステップS15において、運転制御部12は、閉じ込めに対する救出運転を行わずに待機する。この例において、救出のための保守員の出動が管制サーバ15に要請されている。制御装置11は、例えばかご7に設けられる報知装置などによって、保守員の出動を要請していることを利用者に対して報知してもよい。その後、制御装置11の動作は、終了する。 In step S15, the operation control unit 12 stands by without performing a rescue operation for confinement. In this example, the control server 15 is requested to dispatch maintenance personnel for rescue. The control device 11 may notify the user that the maintenance staff is requested to be dispatched by, for example, a notification device provided in the car 7. After that, the operation of the control device 11 ends.
 ここで、管制サーバ15は、ステップS27の前に、保守員の出動の要請を制御装置11から受信することがある。 Here, the control server 15 may receive a request for dispatching a maintenance worker from the control device 11 before step S27.
 ステップS27において、管制サーバ15は、閉じ込めが発生したエレベーター2の制御装置11から救出のための保守員の出動が要請されているかを判定する。保守員の出動が要請されていない場合に、管制サーバ15の動作は、ステップS26に進む。一方、保守員の出動が要請されている場合に、管制サーバ15の動作は、ステップS25に進む。 In step S27, the control server 15 determines whether the control device 11 of the elevator 2 in which the confinement has occurred requests the dispatch of a maintenance worker for rescue. If the dispatch of maintenance personnel is not requested, the operation of the control server 15 proceeds to step S26. On the other hand, when the dispatch of maintenance personnel is requested, the operation of the control server 15 proceeds to step S25.
 ステップS25において、管制サーバ15は、閉じ込めが発生したエレベーター2に対して救出のために保守員の出動の手配を行う。その後、管制サーバ15の動作は、終了する。 In step S25, the control server 15 arranges the dispatch of maintenance personnel for the rescue of the elevator 2 in which the confinement has occurred. After that, the operation of the control server 15 ends.
 以上に説明したように、実施の形態2に係る管制システム1の可否判定部17は、第1エレベーターからの閉じ込めの通報の有無に関わらずに、第1エレベーターの閉じ込めに対する救出運転の可否の判定結果を制御装置11に出力する。 As described above, the feasibility determination unit 17 of the control system 1 according to the second embodiment determines whether or not the rescue operation is possible for the confinement of the first elevator regardless of whether or not there is a notification of confinement from the first elevator. The result is output to the control device 11.
 管制システム1は、地震によって閉じ込めが発生しうる場合に、救出運転の可否を制御装置11に予め出力する。このため、救出運転の可否の判定結果を受信していれば、制御装置11は、閉じ込めが発生した場合に速やかに救出運転を行うことができる。 The control system 1 outputs in advance whether or not rescue operation is possible to the control device 11 when confinement may occur due to an earthquake. Therefore, if the determination result of whether or not the rescue operation is possible is received, the control device 11 can promptly perform the rescue operation when the confinement occurs.
 本開示に係る管制システムは、地震によって閉じ込めが発生しうるエレベーターに適用できる。 The control system according to this disclosure can be applied to elevators where confinement may occur due to an earthquake.
 1 管制システム、 2 エレベーター、 3 ネットワーク、 4 建築物、 5 巻上機、 6 主ロープ、 7 かご、 8 釣合い錘、 9 かご扉、 10、10a、10b 安全装置、 11 制御装置、 12 運転制御部、 13 閉じ込め判定部、 14 地震感知器、 15 管制サーバ、 16 地震情報取得部、 17 可否判定部、 18 地震観測網、 1a ハードウェア、 1b プロセッサ、 1c メモリ 1 Control system, 2 Elevator, 3 Network, 4 Building, 5 Hoisting machine, 6 Main rope, 7 Car, 8 Balance weight, 9 Car door, 10, 10a, 10b Safety device, 11 Control device, 12 Operation control unit , 13 Confinement judgment unit, 14 Earthquake detector, 15 Control server, 16 Earthquake information acquisition unit, 17 Possibility judgment unit, 18 Earthquake observation network, 1a hardware, 1b processor, 1c memory

Claims (9)

  1.  第1エレベーターが設けられる第1地域における地震の規模の情報を地震情報源から取得する地震情報取得部と、
     前記地震情報取得部が取得した情報に基づいて、地震によって発生する前記第1エレベーターの閉じ込めに対する救出運転の可否を判定し、判定結果を前記第1エレベーターの制御装置に出力する可否判定部と、
     を備えるエレベーターの管制システム。
    The earthquake information acquisition department that acquires information on the magnitude of the earthquake in the first area where the first elevator is installed from the earthquake information source,
    Based on the information acquired by the earthquake information acquisition unit, a determination unit that determines whether or not rescue operation is possible for the confinement of the first elevator caused by an earthquake and outputs the determination result to the control device of the first elevator.
    Elevator control system equipped with.
  2.  前記可否判定部は、前記第1エレベーターから閉じ込めの通報があった後に、前記第1エレベーターの閉じ込めに対する救出運転の可否の判定結果を前記制御装置に出力する
     請求項1に記載のエレベーターの管制システム。
    The elevator control system according to claim 1, wherein the possibility determination unit outputs a determination result of whether or not rescue operation is possible for the confinement of the first elevator to the control device after receiving a notification of confinement from the first elevator. ..
  3.  前記第1エレベーターからの通報が閉じ込めの要因の情報を含む場合に、前記可否判定部は、前記要因に応じて前記第1エレベーターの閉じ込めに対する救出運転の可否を判定する
     請求項2に記載のエレベーターの管制システム。
    The elevator according to claim 2, wherein when the report from the first elevator includes information on the cause of confinement, the possibility determination unit determines whether or not rescue operation is possible for the confinement of the first elevator according to the factor. Control system.
  4.  前記可否判定部は、前記第1エレベーターからの閉じ込めの通報の有無に関わらずに、前記第1エレベーターの閉じ込めに対する救出運転の可否の判定結果を前記制御装置に出力する
     請求項1に記載のエレベーターの管制システム。
    The elevator according to claim 1, wherein the possibility determination unit outputs a determination result of whether or not rescue operation is possible for the confinement of the first elevator to the control device regardless of whether or not there is a notification of confinement from the first elevator. Control system.
  5.  前記地震情報取得部は、地震加速度を出力する地震観測網を前記地震情報源として、前記第1地域における地震加速度を地震の規模の情報として取得する
     請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載のエレベーターの管制システム。
    The seismic information acquisition unit acquires any one of claims 1 to 4 by using the seismic observation network that outputs the seismic acceleration as the seismic information source and acquiring the seismic acceleration in the first area as information on the scale of the earthquake. Elevator control system described in.
  6.  前記可否判定部は、前記地震情報取得部が取得した地震加速度を時間積分することで速度または変位の少なくとも一方の情報を算出し、算出した当該情報に基づいて前記第1エレベーターの閉じ込めに対する救出運転の可否を判定する
     請求項5に記載のエレベーターの管制システム。
    The possibility determination unit calculates at least one of the speed and displacement information by time-integrating the seismic acceleration acquired by the earthquake information acquisition unit, and based on the calculated information, rescue operation for confinement of the first elevator. The elevator control system according to claim 5, which determines whether or not the above is possible.
  7.  前記地震情報取得部は、前記第1地域に設けられる第2エレベーターを前記地震情報源として、前記第2エレベーターの地震計が出力する加速度を地震の規模の情報として取得する
     請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載のエレベーターの管制システム。
    The earthquake information acquisition unit acquires the acceleration output by the seismograph of the second elevator as the earthquake scale information by using the second elevator provided in the first area as the earthquake information source. The elevator control system according to any one of 4.
  8.  前記可否判定部は、前記地震情報取得部が取得した加速度を時間積分することで速度または変位の少なくとも一方の情報を算出し、算出した当該情報に基づいて前記第1エレベーターの閉じ込めに対する救出運転の可否を判定する
     請求項7に記載のエレベーターの管制システム。
    The possibility determination unit calculates at least one information of velocity or displacement by time-integrating the acceleration acquired by the earthquake information acquisition unit, and based on the calculated information, performs rescue operation for confinement of the first elevator. The elevator control system according to claim 7, wherein the possibility is determined.
  9.  前記地震情報取得部は、前記第1地域に設けられる第3エレベーターを前記地震情報源として、前記第3エレベーターからの発報を地震の規模の情報として取得し、
     前記可否判定部は、前記第3エレベーターからの発報が表す事象に基づいて前記第1エレベーターの閉じ込めに対する救出運転の可否を判定する
     請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載のエレベーターの管制システム。
    The earthquake information acquisition unit acquires the notification from the third elevator as the earthquake information source using the third elevator provided in the first area as the earthquake scale information.
    The elevator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the possibility determination unit determines whether or not rescue operation is possible for the confinement of the first elevator based on an event represented by a report from the third elevator. Control system.
PCT/JP2020/009767 2020-03-06 2020-03-06 Elevator control system WO2021176705A1 (en)

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