WO2021174856A1 - 一种纺织生产化纤布的纺织废料收集装置 - Google Patents

一种纺织生产化纤布的纺织废料收集装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021174856A1
WO2021174856A1 PCT/CN2020/120526 CN2020120526W WO2021174856A1 WO 2021174856 A1 WO2021174856 A1 WO 2021174856A1 CN 2020120526 W CN2020120526 W CN 2020120526W WO 2021174856 A1 WO2021174856 A1 WO 2021174856A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
gear
side wall
textile waste
textile
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PCT/CN2020/120526
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王新宇
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苏州索布机器人有限公司
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Publication of WO2021174856A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021174856A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
    • B02C18/04—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2216—Discharge means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02—Feeding devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to a textile waste collection device for spinning and producing chemical fiber cloth.
  • Chemical fiber cloth is a new type of clothing developed in modern times, and there are many types. Here mainly refers to the pure spinning, blending or interlaced fabric processed by chemical fiber, that is to say, the fabric woven from purified fiber, excluding the blending and interlacing with natural fiber, the characteristics of chemical fiber fabric are woven into it. The characteristics of chemical fiber itself are determined. Chemical fiber cloth will generate a lot of waste during the production process.
  • the textile waste collection device is an auxiliary device used in the textile workshop to collect the waste generated in the textile process for subsequent centralized processing. It is widely used in the field of waste collection.
  • the collection box has a large volume, and it is more laborious to move it; and the collection cavity is deep.
  • the textile waste is poured out through the take-out port by turning the device over.
  • the heavy weight results in more physical effort and higher labor when taking out the textile waste; and the height of the collection box cannot be adjusted according to the demand, the adaptability is poor, and the use limitation is high.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and proposes a textile waste collection device for textile production of chemical fiber cloth.
  • the textile waste falling from the side is cut, and the large textile waste is cut into small pieces to facilitate the crushing of the crushing blade; the waste material at the bottom of the box body is pressed into the receiving box through the pressure plate, and the fluffy waste material is compacted, reducing the area occupied area.
  • a textile waste collection device for spinning and producing chemical fiber cloth comprising a body, the upper end of the body is provided with a feeding hopper, the side wall of the feeding hopper is provided with a conveying device for conveying textile waste, and the side wall of the body
  • a first drive motor is fixedly connected.
  • the output shaft of the first drive motor penetrates the side wall of the body and is fixedly connected with a first gear.
  • the inner wall of the body is located on the upper and lower sides of the first gear.
  • the opposite sides of the guide rail are fixedly connected with racks, both of the racks are meshed with the first gear, and the sides of the two racks close to the inner wall of the machine body are fixedly connected with cutting blades.
  • the guide rail is fixedly connected with a material dividing plate
  • the inner wall of the machine body is rotatably connected with three cooperating crushing rollers
  • the side walls of the crushing rollers are evenly distributed with crushing blades
  • the crushing rollers located in the middle communicate with the first through a timing belt.
  • Gear transmission connection the inner wall of the machine body is provided with a material guide plate above the cutting blade
  • the side wall of the machine body is provided with a material receiving mechanism
  • the side wall of the machine body is provided with a block for pressing the crushed material The suppression mechanism.
  • the conveying device includes two supporting plates fixedly connected to the side walls of the hopper, two conveying rollers are rotatably connected between the two supporting plates, and the two conveying rollers are wound around therebetween.
  • the upper ends of the two supporting plates are fixedly connected with baffles, and a heating mechanism for heating textile waste is also arranged between the two supporting plates.
  • the heating mechanism includes a heat-conducting plate fixedly connected between two supporting plates, a heating cavity is arranged in the heat-conducting plate, an electric heating wire is arranged in the heating cavity, and a spacer is arranged at the lower end of the heat-conducting plate.
  • Thermal grease layer is arranged at the lower end of the heat-conducting plate.
  • the receiving mechanism includes a receiving box with an opening on the side wall, the lower end of the receiving box is rotatably connected with a walking wheel, and the side wall of the machine body is provided with a discharge box that matches with the receiving box. mouth.
  • the side wall of the receiving box is fixedly connected with a push rod
  • the end of the push rod away from the receiving box is fixedly connected with a grip rod
  • the surface of the grip rod is glued with a rubber sleeve
  • the surface of the rubber sleeve There is a non-slip groove.
  • the pressing mechanism includes a third gear that is rotatably connected to the side wall of the machine body, and the side wall of the third gear is coaxially fixedly connected with a screw nut, and a screw is installed on the screw nut.
  • the lead screw passes through the third gear and the side wall of the machine body in sequence.
  • One end of the lead screw located in the machine body is fixedly connected with a pressure plate, and the pressure plate is opposite to the discharge port.
  • a second drive motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed frame, and a second gear meshing with a third gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor.
  • the lower end of the body is provided with a plurality of anti-skid grooves, and the body is fixedly connected to the ground through expansion screws.
  • meshes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the conveyor belt.
  • the heat-insulating silicone grease under the heat-conducting plate can effectively avoid the heat loss of the heat-conducting plate
  • the textile fabric that enters the hopper is dispersed to both sides of the machine body through the dividing plate.
  • the first gear rotates under the drive of the first drive motor, and the rotation of the first gear drives the two racks to move toward each other, and they are fixed.
  • the cutting blade on the rack cuts the textile waste falling from both sides of the material dividing plate, and cutting the large textile waste into small sections is beneficial to the crushing of the crushing blade;
  • the rotation of the second driving motor drives the rotation of the second gear
  • the rotation of the second gear drives the rotation of the third gear meshed with it
  • the rotation of the third gear drives the rotation of the screw nut, which in turn drives the screw mounted on the screw nut to move.
  • the screw rod moves through the pressing plate to press the waste at the bottom of the box body into the receiving box, compacting the fluffy waste, and reducing the floor space.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a textile waste collection device for spinning and producing chemical fiber cloth proposed by the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of a textile waste collection device for spinning and producing chemical fiber cloth proposed by the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying device of a textile waste collection device for spinning and producing chemical fiber cloth proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in Fig. 1.
  • a textile waste collection device for spinning and producing chemical fiber cloth includes a machine body 1.
  • the upper end of the machine body 1 is provided with a feeding hopper 17, and the side wall of the feeding hopper 17 is provided with a conveying device for conveying textile waste.
  • the conveying device includes two support plates 19 fixedly connected to the side walls of the hopper 17, two conveying rollers are rotatably connected between the two support plates 19, and a conveying belt 24 is wound between the two conveying rollers.
  • a baffle 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate 19.
  • a heating mechanism for heating textile waste is also arranged between the two supporting plates 19, the heating mechanism includes a heat conducting plate 20 fixedly connected between the two supporting plates 19, and a heating cavity 27 is arranged in the heat conducting plate 20.
  • An electric heating wire 26 is arranged in 27, and a thermal insulation silicone grease layer is arranged at the lower end of the heat conducting plate 20.
  • the textile waste is placed on the conveyor belt 25, and then the textile waste is transported into the hopper 17 through the conveyor belt 25.
  • Two support plates The heating mechanism between 19 can dry the damp cloth, and the insulating silicone grease under the heat conducting plate 20 can effectively avoid the heat loss of the heat conducting plate 20.
  • the side wall of the body 1 is fixedly connected with a first drive motor.
  • the output shaft of the first drive motor penetrates the side wall of the body 1 and is fixedly connected with a first gear 15;
  • a guide rail 12 is connected.
  • the opposite side of the guide rail 12 is fixedly connected with a rack 13; both racks 13 mesh with the first gear 15, and the sides of the two racks 13 close to the inner wall of the body 1 are fixedly connected with a cutting blade 14.
  • the first gear 15 is driven by the first drive motor to rotate.
  • the rotation of the first gear 15 drives the two racks 13 to move toward each other, and the pair of cutting blades 14 fixed on the rack 13 fall from both sides of the dividing plate 11
  • the textile waste is cut off.
  • the guide rail 12 at the upper end is fixedly connected with a distribution plate 11.
  • the inner wall of the machine body 1 is rotatably connected with three crushing rollers 10 that cooperate with each other.
  • the crushing roller 10 is connected to the first gear 15 through a timing belt.
  • the inner wall of the machine body 1 is located above the cutting blade 14 and a guide plate 2 is provided.
  • the textile waste cut into small pieces falls into the crushing roller 24 through the guide plate 2.
  • the upper crushing blade 28 further crushes the waste, and the crushed waste falls to the bottom of the body 1.
  • the side wall of the receiving box 21 is fixedly connected with a push rod 23, and an end of the push rod 23 away from the receiving box 21 is fixedly connected with a grip rod.
  • the surface of the grip rod is glued with a rubber sleeve, and the surface of the rubber sleeve is provided with a non-slip groove.
  • the side wall of the machine body 1 is provided with a material collecting mechanism, and the side wall of the machine body 1 is provided with a pressing mechanism for compressing the crushed materials into blocks.
  • the pressing mechanism includes a third gear 6 rotatably connected to the side wall of the body 1.
  • the side wall of the gear 6 is coaxially fixedly connected with a screw nut 7, and a screw 8 is installed on the screw nut 7.
  • the screw 8 passes through the third gear 6 and the side wall of the body 1, and the screw 8 is located in the body 1.
  • One end is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 9 which is opposite to the position of the discharge port.
  • the side wall of the body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing frame 3, and the lower end of the fixing frame 3 is fixedly connected with a second drive motor 4, the output of the second drive motor 4
  • the shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear 5 meshing with the third gear 6.
  • the rotation of the second drive motor 4 drives the rotation of the second gear 5, the rotation of the second gear 5 drives the rotation of the third gear 6 meshing with it, and the third gear 6 rotates.
  • the screw 8 moves through the pressure plate 9 to press the waste at the bottom of the box 1 into the receiving box 21, and then the receiving box
  • the materials within 21 can be transported.
  • the lower end of the body 1 is provided with multiple anti-slip grooves, and the body 1 is fixedly connected to the ground by expansion screws, and the surface of the conveyor belt 24 is evenly distributed with meshes 25.
  • the working principle of the present invention is:
  • the operator puts textile waste on the conveyor belt 25, and then conveys the textile waste into the hopper 17 through the conveyor belt 25.
  • the heating mechanism between the two support plates 19 can prevent the wet
  • the heat-insulating silicone grease under the heat-conducting plate 20 can effectively avoid the heat loss of the heat-conducting plate 20.
  • the textile cloth entering the hopper 17 is dispersed to both sides of the body 1 through the distribution plate 11, Driven by the first drive motor, the first gear 15 rotates, and the rotation of the first gear 15 drives the two racks 13 to move toward each other.
  • the cutting blades 14 fixed on the rack 13 act on the textiles falling from both sides of the dividing plate 11.
  • the waste material is cut, and the cut textile waste material falls into the crushing roller 24 through the guide plate 2 and the crushing blade 28 further crushes the waste material.
  • the broken waste material falls to the bottom of the machine body 1, and the second drive motor 4 is started.
  • the rotation of the second drive motor 4 drives the second gear 5 to rotate
  • the rotation of the second gear 5 drives the third gear 6 meshing with it to rotate
  • the rotation of the third gear 6 drives the screw nut 7 to rotate, which in turn drives the screw nut to rotate.
  • the screw 8 on the 7 moves, and the screw 8 moves through the pressing plate 9 to press the waste at the bottom of the box 1 into the receiving box 21, and then the materials in the receiving box 21 can be transported.

Abstract

一种纺织生产化纤布的纺织废料收集装置，包括机体（1），机体（1）的上端设置有进料斗（17），进料斗（17）的侧壁设置有用于输送纺织废料的输送装置，机体（1）的侧壁固定连接有第一驱动电机，第一驱动电机的输出轴贯穿机体（1）的侧壁并固定连接有第一齿轮（15），机体（1）的内壁位于第一齿轮（15）的上下两侧均固定连接有导轨（12），导轨（12）相对的一侧均固定连接有齿条（13），两个齿条（13）均与第一齿轮（15）啮合。该收集装置可以对潮湿的布料进行烘干，并通过切割刀片（14）对从分料板（11）两侧落下的纺织废料进行切断，将大的纺织废料切成小段有利于破碎刀片（28）的破碎；通过压板（9）将箱体内底部的废料压入收料箱（21）内，对蓬松的废料进行压紧，减少了占地面积。

Description

一种纺织生产化纤布的纺织废料收集装置 技术领域
本发明涉及纺织设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种纺织生产化纤布的纺织废料收集装置。
 背景技术
化纤布是近代发展起来的新型衣料，种类较多。这里主要是指由化学纤维加工成的纯纺、混纺或交织物，也就是说由纯化纤织成的织物，不包括与天然纤维间的混纺、交织物，化纤织物的特性由织成它的化学纤维本身的特性决定。化纤布在生产过程中会产生大量废料。
纺织废料收集装置是一种用于纺织车间内,对纺织过程中产生的废料进行收集,以便后续对其进行集中处理的辅助装置,其在废料收集领域中得到广泛的使用。
现有的纺织废料收集装置使用中发现收集箱体积较大，对其进行移动时较为费力；并且收集腔较深，一般通过对装置进行翻转的方式将纺织废料通过取放口倒出，而装置重量较大，从而导致对纺织废料进行取出时较费体力，劳动程度较高；且不能根据需求对收集箱高度进行调节，适应能力较差，使用局限性较高。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，而提出的一种纺织生产化纤布的纺织废料收集装置，其可以对潮湿的布料进行烘干，并通过切割刀片对从分料板两侧落下的纺织废料进行切断，将大的纺织废料切成小段有利于破碎刀片的破碎；通过压板将箱体内底部的废料压入收料箱内，对蓬松的废料进行压紧，减少了占地面积。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：
一种纺织生产化纤布的纺织废料收集装置，包括机体，所述机体的上端设置有进料斗，所述进料斗的侧壁设置有用于输送纺织废料的输送装置，所述机体的侧壁固定连接有第一驱动电机，所述第一驱动电机的输出轴贯穿机体的侧壁并固定连接有第一齿轮，所述机体的内壁位于第一齿轮的上下两侧均固定连接有导轨，所述导轨相对的一侧均固定连接有齿条，两个所述齿条均与第一齿轮啮合，两个所述齿条靠近机体内壁的一侧均固定连接有切割刀片，位于上端的所述导轨上固定连接有分料板，所述机体的内壁转动连接有三个相互配合的破碎棍，所述破碎棍的侧壁均布有破碎刀片，位于中间的所述破碎棍通过同步带与第一齿轮传动连接，所述机体的内壁位于切割刀片的上方设置有导料板，所述机体的侧壁设置有收料机构，所述机体的侧壁设置有用于对破碎后的物料进行压制成块的压制机构。
优选地，所述输送装置包括固定连接在进料斗侧壁上的两个支撑板，两个所述支撑板之间转动连接有两个输送棍，两个所述输送棍之间绕设有传输带，两个所述支撑板的上端均固定连接有挡板，两个所述支撑板之间还设置有用于对纺织废料进行加热的加热机构。
优选地，所述加热机构包括固定连接在两个支撑板之间的导热板，所述导热板内设置有加热腔，所述加热腔内设置有电热丝，所述导热板的下端设置有隔热硅脂层。
优选地，所述收料机构包括侧壁上开设有开口的收料箱，所述收料箱的下端转动连接有行走轮，所述机体的侧壁开设有与收料箱相配合的出料口。
优选地，所述收料箱的侧壁固定连接有推杆，所述推杆远离收料箱的一端固定连接有握杆，所述握杆的表面胶合有橡胶套，所述橡胶套的表面设置有防滑槽。
优选地，所述压制机构包括转动连接在机体侧壁上的第三齿轮，所述第三齿轮的侧壁同轴固定连接有丝杆螺母，所述丝杆螺母上安装有丝杠，所述丝杠依次贯穿第三齿轮和机体的侧壁，所述丝杠位于机体内的一端固定连接有压板，所述压板与所述出料口的位置相对，所述机体的侧壁固定连接有固定架，所述固定架的下端固定连接有第二驱动电机，所述第二驱动电机的输出轴固定连接有与第三齿轮啮合的第二齿轮。
优选地，所述机体的下端设置有多道防滑槽，且所述机体通过膨胀螺钉与地面固定连接。
优选地，所述输送带的表面均布有网孔。
 有益效果
本发明具有以下有益效果：
1、将纺织废料放置到输送带上，然后通过输送带将纺织废料输送到进料斗内，两个支撑板之间的加热机构可以对潮湿的布料进行烘干；
2、导热板下方的隔热硅脂可以有效的避免导热板的热量散失；
3、进入到进料斗内的纺织布料通过分料板向机体的两侧分散，在第一驱动电机的带动下第一齿轮转动，第一齿轮转动带动带动两个齿条相向移动，而固定在齿条上的切割刀片对从分料板两侧落下的纺织废料进行切断，将大的纺织废料切成小段有利于破碎刀片的破碎；
3、第二驱动电机转动带动第二齿轮转动，第二齿轮转动带动与之啮合的第三齿轮转动，第三齿轮转动带动丝杆螺母转动，进而带动安装在丝杆螺母上的丝杆移动，丝杆移动通过压板将箱体内底部的废料压入收料箱内，对蓬松的废料进行压紧，减少了占地面积。
 附图说明
图1为本发明提出的一种纺织生产化纤布的纺织废料收集装置的结构示意图；
图2为本发明提出的一种纺织生产化纤布的纺织废料收集装置的侧面结构示意图；
图3为本发明提出的一种纺织生产化纤布的纺织废料收集装置的输送装置处的结构示意图；
图4为图1中的A处结构放大示意图。
图中：1机体、2导料板、3固定架、4第二驱动电机、5第二齿轮、6第二齿轮、7丝杆螺母、8丝杆、9压板、10破碎棍、11分料板、12导轨、13齿条、14切割刀片、15第一齿轮、17进料斗、18挡板、19支撑板、20导热板、21收料箱、22行走轮、23推杆、24输送带、25通孔、26电热丝、27加热腔、28破碎刀片。
 本发明的实施方式
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施，本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进，因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的，并不表示是唯一的实施方式。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
参照图1-4，一种纺织生产化纤布的纺织废料收集装置，包括机体1，机体1的上端设置有进料斗17，进料斗17的侧壁设置有用于输送纺织废料的输送装置，输送装置包括固定连接在进料斗17侧壁上的两个支撑板19，两个支撑板19之间转动连接有两个输送棍，两个输送棍之间绕设有传输带24，两个支撑板19的上端均固定连接有挡板18。
两个支撑板19之间还设置有用于对纺织废料进行加热的加热机构,加热机构包括固定连接在两个支撑板19之间的导热板20，导热板20内设置有加热腔27，加热腔27内设置有电热丝26，导热板20的下端设置有隔热硅脂层，纺织废料放置到输送带25上，然后通过输送带25将纺织废料输送到进料斗17内，两个支撑板19之间的加热机构可以对潮湿的布料进行烘干，导热板20下方的隔热硅脂可以有效的避免导热板20的热量散失。
机体1的侧壁固定连接有第一驱动电机，第一驱动电机的输出轴贯穿机体1的侧壁并固定连接有第一齿轮15，机体1的内壁位于第一齿轮15的上下两侧均固定连接有导轨12，导轨12相对的一侧均固定连接有齿条13，两个齿条13均与第一齿轮15啮合，两个齿条13靠近机体1内壁的一侧均固定连接有切割刀片14，第一驱动电机的带动下第一齿轮15转动，第一齿轮15转动带动带动两个齿条13相向移动，而固定在齿条13上的切割刀片14对从分料板11两侧落下的纺织废料进行切断，位于上端的导轨12上固定连接有分料板11，机体1的内壁转动连接有三个相互配合的破碎棍10，破碎棍10的侧壁均布有破碎刀片28，位于中间的破碎棍10通过同步带与第一齿轮15传动连接，机体1的内壁位于切割刀片14的上方设置有导料板2，切断成小块的纺织废料通过导料板2落入到破碎棍24上破碎刀片28对废料进一步进行破碎，破碎的废料落入到机体1的底部。
收料箱21的侧壁固定连接有推杆23，推杆23远离收料箱21的一端固定连接有握杆，握杆的表面胶合有橡胶套，橡胶套的表面设置有防滑槽。
机体1的侧壁设置有收料机构，机体1的侧壁设置有用于对破碎后的物料进行压制成块的压制机构压制机构包括转动连接在机体1侧壁上的第三齿轮6，第三齿轮6的侧壁同轴固定连接有丝杆螺母7，丝杆螺母7上安装有丝杠8，丝杠8依次贯穿第三齿轮6和机体1的侧壁，丝杠8位于机体1内的一端固定连接有压板9，压板9与出料口的位置相对，机体1的侧壁固定连接有固定架3，固定架3的下端固定连接有第二驱动电机4，第二驱动电机4的输出轴固定连接有与第三齿轮6啮合的第二齿轮5，第二驱动电机4转动带动第二齿轮5转动，第二齿轮5转动带动与之啮合的第三齿轮6转动，第三齿轮6转动带动丝杆螺母7转动，进而带动安装在丝杆螺母7上的丝杆8移动，丝杆8移动通过压板9将箱体1内底部的废料压入收料箱21内，然后对收料箱21内的物料进行运输即可。
机体1的下端设置有多道防滑槽，且机体1通过膨胀螺钉与地面固定连接，输送带24的表面均布有网孔25。
本发明的工作原理为：
该纺织废料收集装置在工作时，操作员将纺织废料放置到输送带25上，然后通过输送带25将纺织废料输送到进料斗17内，两个支撑板19之间的加热机构可以对潮湿的布料进行烘干，导热板20下方的隔热硅脂可以有效的避免导热板20的热量散失，进入到进料斗17内的纺织布料通过分料板11向机体1的两侧分散，在第一驱动电机的带动下第一齿轮15转动，第一齿轮15转动带动带动两个齿条13相向移动，而固定在齿条13上的切割刀片14对从分料板11两侧落下的纺织废料进行切断，切断成小块的纺织废料通过导料板2落入到破碎棍24上破碎刀片28对废料进一步进行破碎，破碎的废料落入到机体1的底部，启动第二驱动电机4的开关，第二驱动电机4转动带动第二齿轮5转动，第二齿轮5转动带动与之啮合的第三齿轮6转动，第三齿轮6转动带动丝杆螺母7转动，进而带动安装在丝杆螺母7上的丝杆8移动，丝杆8移动通过压板9将箱体1内底部的废料压入收料箱21内，然后对收料箱21内的物料进行运输即可。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种纺织生产化纤布的纺织废料收集装置，包括机体（1），其特征在于，所述机体（1）的上端设置有进料斗（17），所述进料斗（17）的侧壁设置有用于输送纺织废料的输送装置，所述机体（1）的侧壁固定连接有第一驱动电机，所述第一驱动电机的输出轴贯穿机体（1）的侧壁并固定连接有第一齿轮（15），所述机体（1）的内壁位于第一齿轮（15）的上下两侧均固定连接有导轨（12），所述导轨（12）相对的一侧均固定连接有齿条（13），两个所述齿条（13）均与第一齿轮（15）啮合，两个所述齿条（13）靠近机体（1）内壁的一侧均固定连接有切割刀片（14），位于上端的所述导轨（12）上固定连接有分料板（11），所述机体（1）的内壁转动连接有三个相互配合的破碎棍（10），所述破碎棍（10）的侧壁均布有破碎刀片（28），位于中间的所述破碎棍（10）通过同步带与第一齿轮（15）传动连接，所述机体（1）的内壁位于切割刀片（14）的上方设置有导料板（2），所述机体（1）的侧壁设置有收料机构，所述机体（1）的侧壁设置有用于对破碎后的物料进行压制成块的压制机构。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织生产化纤布的纺织废料收集装置，其特征在于，所述输送装置包括固定连接在进料斗（17）侧壁上的两个支撑板（19），两个所述支撑板（19）之间转动连接有两个输送棍，两个所述输送棍之间绕设有传输带（24），两个所述支撑板（19）的上端均固定连接有挡板（18），两个所述支撑板（19）之间还设置有用于对纺织废料进行加热的加热机构。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种纺织生产化纤布的纺织废料收集装置，其特征在于，所述加热机构包括固定连接在两个支撑板（19）之间的导热板（20），所述导热板（20）内设置有加热腔（27），所述加热腔（27）内设置有电热丝（26），所述导热板（20）的下端设置有隔热硅脂层。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织生产化纤布的纺织废料收集装置，其特征在于，所述收料机构包括侧壁上开设有开口的收料箱（21），所述收料箱（21）的下端转动连接有行走轮（22），所述机体（1）的侧壁开设有与收料箱（21）相配合的出料口。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织生产化纤布的纺织废料收集装置，其特征在于，所述收料箱（21）的侧壁固定连接有推杆（23），所述推杆（23）远离收料箱（21）的一端固定连接有握杆，所述握杆的表面胶合有橡胶套，所述橡胶套的表面设置有防滑槽。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织生产化纤布的纺织废料收集装置，其特征在于，所述压制机构包括转动连接在机体（1）侧壁上的第三齿轮（6），所述第三齿轮（6）的侧壁同轴固定连接有丝杆螺母（7），所述丝杆螺母（7）上安装有丝杠（8），所述丝杠（8）依次贯穿第三齿轮（6）和机体（1）的侧壁，所述丝杠（8）位于机体（1）内的一端固定连接有压板（9），所述压板（9）与所述出料口的位置相对，所述机体（1）的侧壁固定连接有固定架（3），所述固定架（3）的下端固定连接有第二驱动电机（4），所述第二驱动电机（4）的输出轴固定连接有与第三齿轮（6）啮合的第二齿轮（5）。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种纺织生产化纤布的纺织废料收集装置，其特征在于，所述机体（1）的下端设置有多道防滑槽，且所述机体（1）通过膨胀螺钉与地面固定连接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纺织生产化纤布的纺织废料收集装置，其特征在于，所述输送带（24）的表面均布有网孔（25）。
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