WO2021139664A1 - 锅具和烹饪设备 - Google Patents

锅具和烹饪设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021139664A1
WO2021139664A1 PCT/CN2021/070394 CN2021070394W WO2021139664A1 WO 2021139664 A1 WO2021139664 A1 WO 2021139664A1 CN 2021070394 W CN2021070394 W CN 2021070394W WO 2021139664 A1 WO2021139664 A1 WO 2021139664A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
inner pot
pot
heating element
assembly
wall surface
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/070394
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨云
程志喜
吕伟刚
梅若愚
郑怀旭
薛钊强
韩平英
Original Assignee
佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202010014877.1A external-priority patent/CN113143001B/zh
Priority claimed from CN202010014729.XA external-priority patent/CN113143000B/zh
Application filed by 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 filed Critical 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司
Publication of WO2021139664A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021139664A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/08—Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00—Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of household appliances, specifically, to a pot and cooking equipment.
  • the electric pressure cooker needs to be provided with a pressure-bearing structure on the bottom wall of the outer pot during use, and use the pressure-bearing structure to support the inner pot assembly.
  • the pressure-bearing structure itself is complicated, and the pressure-bearing structure inside the outer pot will greatly increase the cost of the electric pressure cooker.
  • This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
  • the first aspect of the present application provides a pot.
  • the second aspect of the present application provides a cooking device.
  • the third aspect of the present application provides yet another cooking device.
  • the first aspect of the present application provides a pot, including: an outer pot; an inner pot assembly, which is arranged inside the outer pot, and the bottom wall of the outer pot at least partially abuts against the bottom wall of the inner pot assembly.
  • the pot set in this application includes an outer pot and an inner pot assembly.
  • the inner pot assembly can be arranged inside the outer pot and cook food; when the inner pot assembly is placed inside the outer pot, the bottom wall of the outer pot at least partially abuts against the bottom wall of the inner pot assembly. That is, when the inner pot assembly is placed inside the outer pot, the inner pot assembly is directly supported by the outer pot. Supporting the inner pot assembly by the outer pot can avoid the use of pressure-bearing structures in related technologies, effectively simplify the overall structure of the pot, avoid the use of complex pressure-bearing structures, and effectively reduce the weight and cost of the pot.
  • the pot set in this application directly supports the inner pot assembly through the outer pot, and the outer pot directly bears the weight of the inner pot assembly and the food in the inner pot assembly without using an additional pressure-bearing structure, which can effectively simplify the structure of the inner pot and reduce The cost of the pot.
  • the bottom wall of the outer pot includes an abutment wall surface and an installation wall surface, the abutment wall surface abuts against the bottom wall of the inner pot assembly, and an installation gap is left between the installation wall surface and the bottom wall of the inner pot assembly .
  • the bottom wall of the outer pot includes an abutting wall surface and an installation wall surface.
  • the abutting wall abuts against the bottom wall of the inner pot assembly, and there is an installation gap between the installation wall and the bottom wall of the inner pot assembly; the abutting wall can effectively support the inner pot
  • the components play a pressure-bearing role and avoid the use of additional pressure-bearing structures; the installation gap between the installation wall and the inner pot assembly can be used to place other working parts to ensure the orderly placement of the internal structure of the pot and avoid structure The problem of interference.
  • a part of the bottom wall of the outer pot can play the role of supporting the inner pot assembly, which can replace the pressure-bearing structure in the related art, and the other part of the bottom wall of the outer pot is left between the inner pot assembly. There are installation gaps to ensure the installation of other working parts.
  • the bottom wall of the outer pot includes a step surface on the outer peripheral side and a sinking step in the middle, the step surface is formed as abutting wall surface, and the bottom surface of the sinking step is formed as a mounting wall surface.
  • the bottom wall of the outer pot is improved, and a sinking step is provided on the bottom wall of the outer pot, so that the sinking step located in the middle forms an abutting wall surface, and the step surface located on the outer peripheral side forms an installation wall surface.
  • the above arrangement can ensure that the abutting wall surface is in contact with the bottom wall of the inner pot assembly, and can ensure that there is an installation gap between the installation wall surface and the bottom wall of the inner pot assembly, and the overall structure is simple, which is convenient for processing and manufacturing.
  • the shape of the bottom wall of the inner pot assembly is adapted to the shape of the bottom wall of the outer pot, so that the inner pot assembly is embedded in the outer pot.
  • the shape of the bottom wall of the inner pot assembly matches the shape of the bottom wall of the outer pot, and the shapes of the two are similar to ensure that the inner pot assembly is embedded in the outer pot, and the inner pot assembly and the outer pot are matched use.
  • the inner pot assembly includes: an inner pot body; and a heating element arranged at the bottom of the inner pot body.
  • the inner pot assembly includes an inner pot body and a heating element.
  • the inner pot body is arranged inside the outer pot and can be used to place food;
  • the heating element is arranged on the bottom of the inner pot body, and the heating element generates heat when the power is on to cook the food in the inner pot body.
  • the heating element is disposed opposite to the abutting wall surface, and the inner pot assembly abuts against the abutting wall surface through the heating element.
  • the heating element is arranged opposite to the abutting wall surface. That is, the heating element is arranged at a position where the bottom wall of the inner pot body is opposite to the abutting wall surface.
  • the heating element is disposed opposite to the installation wall surface, and the inner pot assembly abuts against the abutting wall surface through the inner pot body, and the height of the heating element is smaller than the height difference between the installation wall surface and the abutting wall surface.
  • the heating element is arranged opposite to the installation wall. That is, the heating element is arranged at a position where the bottom wall of the inner pot body is opposite to the installation wall surface, and the height of the heating element is smaller than the height difference between the installation wall surface and the abutting wall surface.
  • the inner pot assembly further includes: a bottom cover arranged at the bottom of the inner pot, the heating element is located between the inner pot body and the bottom cover, the heating element or the inner pot body passes through the bottom cover and the resistance Abut against the wall.
  • the bottom of the inner pot is also provided with a bottom cover, and the heating element is located between the inner pot body and the bottom cover.
  • the heating element or the inner pot body abuts against the abutting wall through the bottom cover to support the inner pot assembly.
  • the heating element is arranged opposite to the abutting wall surface, and the two ends of the heating element respectively abut the bottom cover and the inner pot body.
  • the two ends of the heating element respectively abut the bottom cover and the inner pot body.
  • the heating element is arranged opposite to the installation wall, and the bottom cover directly abuts against the bottom of the inner pot body.
  • the bottom cover abuts against the outer pot to support the inner pot assembly.
  • the heating element is in a suspended state and does not bear pressure.
  • the bottom cover is in direct contact with the inner pot body, avoiding the gap between the bottom cover and the inner pot body, avoiding the hollow between the bottom cover and the inner pot body, and effectively avoiding the deformation of the bottom cover due to the supporting force of the outer pot. Ensure the service life of pots and pans.
  • the bottom cover includes a first wall surface and a second wall surface, the first wall surface is in contact with the abutting wall surface, and the second wall surface is spaced apart from the mounting wall surface; wherein the first wall surface and the inner pot body The distance of the bottom wall is smaller than the distance between the second wall surface and the bottom wall of the inner pot body.
  • the bottom cover includes a first wall surface and a second wall surface, and the distance between the first wall surface and the bottom wall of the inner pot body is smaller than the distance between the second wall surface and the bottom wall of the inner pot body. That is, the bottom cover has a boss structure. Reasonably set the structure of the bottom cover to ensure that the first wall surface is in contact with the abutting wall surface to support the inner pot assembly, ensure that the second wall surface and the installation wall surface are spaced apart, and ensure that there is an accommodation between the second wall surface and the inner pot body Space to ensure the installation of other working parts.
  • the first wall surface is attached to the bottom wall of the inner pot body with no gap between the two; or the bottom wall of the inner pot body is connected with a bottom plate, and the first wall surface is attached to the bottom wall of the inner pot body. There is no gap between the two on the bottom plate.
  • the first wall surface is in close contact with the bottom wall of the inner pot body, avoiding a gap between the two, and effectively avoiding loads in both directions on the first wall surface, thereby effectively avoiding deformation of the first wall surface and ensuring The service life of the bottom cover.
  • the first wall surface can be directly attached to the bottom wall of the inner pot body, or a bottom plate is connected to the bottom wall of the inner pot body, and the first wall surface is attached to the bottom plate.
  • it further includes: a first coupler, arranged at the bottom of the inner pot body, located between the inner pot body and the second wall surface, and electrically connected to the heating element; and a second coupler, It is arranged on the installation wall, the plug-in end of the second coupler is located in the installation gap, and the second coupler is plugged into the first coupler.
  • the pot further includes a first coupler and a second coupler.
  • the first coupler is arranged at the bottom of the inner pot body and is located at a position corresponding to the inner pot body and the installation wall; the second coupler is arranged on the outer pot, and the plug-in end of the second coupler is located at the position of the installation wall .
  • the first coupler and the second coupler are plugged in, and then cooperated to supply power to the heating element to ensure that the heating element can cook the food in the inner pot.
  • the first coupler is located between the inner pot body and the second wall surface of the bottom cover, and the location of the first coupler is reasonably arranged to prevent the first coupler from affecting the contact between the inner pot assembly and the outer pot.
  • it further includes a bottom plate, which is arranged between the inner pot body and the heating element, and the heating element and the first coupler are respectively connected to the bottom plate.
  • a bottom plate is arranged between the inner pot body and the heating element, and the heating element and the first coupler are both arranged on the bottom plate.
  • the bottom plate can prevent the heating element and the first coupler from being directly connected to the inner pot body, avoiding the connecting process of the heating element and the first coupler from causing damage to the inner pot body, and reducing the difficulty of connecting the heating element and the first coupler
  • the bottom plate can avoid direct contact between the heating element and the inner pot body, so that the heat generated by the heating element is transferred to the inner pot body through the bottom plate, ensuring that the bottom of the inner pot body is evenly heated to ensure the cooking effect.
  • the second aspect of the present application provides a cooking device, including: a shell; the pot as in any one of the first aspect of the present application, the pot is arranged inside the shell; the cover is arranged on the shell, To open or close the opening of the inner pot assembly.
  • the cooking device proposed in the present application includes a housing, a pot and a cover as in any one of the first aspect of the present application.
  • the whole pot is located inside the shell to avoid scalding the user during the use of the cooking equipment;
  • a cover is provided on the shell, and the opening of the inner pot assembly is opened or closed through the cover to prevent external dust from entering the inner pot assembly and avoid the pot
  • the hot food in the tool burns the user.
  • a third aspect of the present application provides a cooking device, including: an inner pot assembly, the inner pot assembly includes an inner pot, a bottom cover, and an electric device, the bottom cover and the inner pot are enclosed into a sealed cavity, and the electric device is arranged in the sealed cavity
  • the outer pot, the outer pot has a mounting cavity, and the inner pot assembly is detachably arranged in the installation cavity; the pressure-bearing plate is arranged in the installation cavity, and the pressure-bearing plate is located at the bottom of the inner pot assembly and is used to support the inner pot assembly.
  • the cooking equipment proposed in this application includes: an inner pot assembly, an outer pot, and a pressure-bearing plate.
  • the inner pot assembly includes an inner pot, a bottom cover, and an electric device, where the electric device is an element that can work when energized, such as a heating element and/ Or sensors, etc., the bottom cover and the inner pot are enclosed into a sealed cavity, and the electrical components are arranged in the sealed cavity, which can play a role of waterproof and dustproof;
  • the outer pot has a mounting cavity, and the inner pot assembly is detachably arranged in the mounting cavity
  • the pressure-bearing plate is also arranged in the installation cavity, and the pressure-bearing plate is located between the inner pot assembly and the bottom wall of the outer pot, and is in contact with the inner pot assembly and the outer pot, respectively, and the pressure bearing plate supports the inner pot assembly and the bottom wall of the outer pot.
  • the bottom wall of the outer pot can play the role of bearing the pressure in the inner pot assembly, so that when the pressure rises during the working process of the cooking equipment, the pressure-bearing plate can support the inner pot assembly, avoiding other parts or parts of the inner pot assembly.
  • the components are deformed under pressure, thereby improving the reliability of the product.
  • the pressure-bearing plate can be made of metal materials, the strength is fully guaranteed, and it is not easy to deform, thereby improving the pressure-bearing strength of the cooking equipment, eliminating the great potential explosion hazard due to the serious deformation of the pressure-bearing structure, and improving the cooking The reliability of the equipment.
  • the bottom cover can be welded to the bottom of the inner pot.
  • the connection strength can be improved, and on the other hand, the sealing performance and stability of the sealed cavity can be ensured, dust or liquid can be prevented from entering the sealed cavity, and the electrical components inside the sealed cavity can be guaranteed
  • the storage is safe.
  • the welding connection method can compensate for the manufacturing error of the bottom cover itself, so that the bottom cover is closely attached to the bottom wall of the inner pot.
  • the cooking appliance further includes: an elastic deformation member, which is arranged between the pressure-bearing plate and the outer pot, and the elastic deformation member abuts against the pressure-bearing plate and the outer pot to receive force on the pressure-bearing plate.
  • an elastic deformation member which is arranged between the pressure-bearing plate and the outer pot, and the elastic deformation member abuts against the pressure-bearing plate and the outer pot to receive force on the pressure-bearing plate.
  • the elastic deformation member is arranged between the pressure-bearing plate and the outer pot, and the elastic deformation member abuts against the pressure-bearing plate and the outer pot respectively.
  • the deformation of the elastic deformation member drives the inner pot assembly to move downwards, which can ensure the same amount of downward movement of the inner pot assembly at each position, avoid the deviation of the inner pot assembly during the downward movement, and ensure the reliability of the inner pot assembly during the working process.
  • the cooking device can reliably release the pressure, which further improves the reliability of the product.
  • the inner pot assembly further includes: a support block disposed in the sealed cavity, one end of the support block abuts the inner pot, and the other end of the support block abuts the bottom cover.
  • the inner pot assembly further includes a support block, the support block is arranged in the sealed cavity, and one end abuts the inner pot, and the other end abuts the bottom cover.
  • the support block is used to support the bottom cover to bear pressure. The effect of this can ensure the structural stability of the sealed cavity, and prevent the bottom cover from sinking into the sealed cavity when receiving external force and damage the components of the sealed cavity.
  • the support block includes: a support end, which is arranged between the heating element and the bottom cover, one end of the support end abuts against the heating element, and the other end of the support end abuts against the bottom cover; a fixed end, It is arranged between the bottom cover and the inner pot; the avoiding groove is arranged on the fixed end; the connecting piece is connected to the inner pot through the fixed end, and the connecting piece is located in the avoiding groove.
  • the support block includes a support end, a fixed end, an escape groove and a connecting piece, wherein the support end is arranged between the heating element and the bottom cover, and one end abuts the heating element, and the other end abuts the bottom cover It is used to support the bottom cover and play a pressure bearing role, which can ensure the stability of the sealed cavity and prevent the bottom cover from sinking into the sealed cavity when subjected to external forces and damaging the components of the sealed cavity.
  • the fixed end is set between the bottom cover and the inner pot to play the role of fixed connection with the inner pot.
  • the fixed end is also provided with a avoidance groove, which is used to set a connecting piece connecting the support block and the inner pot. The parts are placed in the avoiding groove, which can prevent the connecting parts from bearing pressure and cause damage to the connecting parts, so that the connection between the support block and the inner pot is more stable, and the safety of the cooking equipment is higher.
  • the outer pot includes a supporting portion protrudingly provided on the bottom wall of the outer pot, one surface of the elastic deformation member abuts the supporting portion and at least part of the elastic deformation member is suspended.
  • the supporting portion is protrudingly provided on the bottom wall of the outer pot
  • the pressure-bearing plate is provided at the bottom of the inner pot assembly for supporting the inner pot assembly
  • the elastic deformation member is provided between the pressure-bearing plate and the supporting portion
  • the elastic deformation members are in contact with the pressure-bearing plate and the supporting part respectively.
  • the deformation of the elastic deformation member drives the inner pot assembly to move down, which can ensure the position of the inner pot assembly.
  • the amount of downward movement is consistent to avoid the deviation of the inner pot assembly during the downward movement to ensure the reliability of the inner pot assembly during the working process.
  • it also enables the cooking equipment to reliably leak when the internal pressure of the cooking equipment rises abnormally. It further improves the reliability of the product.
  • one side of the elastic deformation member is in contact with the supporting part, and at least part of the elastic deformation member is suspended to reserve space for downward elastic deformation of the elastic deformation member, thereby making
  • the elastic deformation member can produce downward elastic deformation, thereby driving the pot body assembly to move down as a whole, and the cooking device can reliably release the pressure.
  • the pressure-bearing plate includes: a plate body; a convex block arranged on the plate body and protruding downward, the convex block abuts against the elastic deformable piece; the fixed post is arranged on the convex block And it protrudes downwards, the end of the fixing column away from the convex block abuts on the bottom wall of the outer pot, and the pressure-bearing plate is connected with the outer pot through the fixing column; wherein the elastic deformation member is provided with a through hole, and the fixing column penetrates through. In the hole, one side of the elastic deformation piece abuts against the bump, and the other side of the elastic deformation piece abuts against the support part.
  • the pressure-bearing plate includes a plate body, a convex block and a fixed post, wherein the convex block is arranged on the plate body and protrudes downward, the convex block abuts the elastic deformable piece, and the pressure-bearing plate contacts the plate through the convex block.
  • the elastic deformation pieces abut against each other, the contact area is small, and the elastic deformation pieces are more prone to deformation.
  • the fixed column is arranged on the convex block and protrudes downward and penetrates through the through hole on the elastic deformation member. The end of the fixed column away from the convex block abuts on the bottom wall of the outer pot, and the pressure-bearing plate communicates with the outer pot through the fixed column.
  • connection realizes the fixation between the pressure-bearing plate and the outer pot.
  • the pressure-bearing plate can be fixed on the outer pot by connecting parts such as screws and bolts.
  • One side of the elastic deformation piece abuts against the bump, the other side abuts against the support part, and at least a part of the elastic deformation piece is suspended to reserve space for elastic deformation of the elastic deformation piece downwards, so that the pressure in the inner pot assembly
  • the elastic deformation member can produce downward elastic deformation, thereby driving the inner pot assembly to move down as a whole, and the cooking device can reliably release pressure.
  • the middle portion of the elastic deformation member abuts against the bump, and the two ends of the elastic deformation member abuts against the support portion.
  • the supporting portion is configured as a boss provided on the bottom wall of the outer pot; and/or the elastic deformation member is configured as an elastic sheet.
  • the support portion is configured as a boss provided on the bottom wall of the outer pot, and the boss has a simple structure and strong pressure bearing capacity.
  • the boss can be an integrated structure integrally formed with the outer pot.
  • the integrated structure has good mechanical properties, so it can improve the strength of the connection between the boss and the outer pot.
  • the boss can be integrated with the outer pot.
  • the elastic deformation member is configured as an elastic sheet, and by configuring the elastic deformation member as an elastic sheet, specifically, the elastic deformation member can be set as a steel sheet, and the steel sheet has the ability to generate elastic deformation under force, the structure is stable, and is not easily deformed.
  • the advantage of long service life enables the pressure relief effect of the cooking device to remain stable, safe and reliable even after being deformed by the pressure in the cooking device for many times.
  • the inner pot assembly further includes: a first coupler arranged on the inner pot, the first coupler is electrically connected to the electric device; the electric device includes: a heating element and a sensor, and the sensor and the inner pot The pot is attached to each other; the pressing plate is arranged on the first coupler, and the pressing plate is configured to be suitable for fixing the sensor.
  • the inner pot assembly further includes a first coupler and a pressing plate.
  • the first coupler is electrically connected to the electric device.
  • the electric device includes a heating element and a sensor.
  • the heating element is directly arranged at the bottom of the inner pot, which can improve the heating efficiency;
  • the first coupling is arranged at the bottom of the inner pot and is electrically connected to the heating element.
  • the first coupler cooperates with the external coupler It is used to supply power to the heating element; the heating element generates heat when working to cook the food in the cooking cavity.
  • the bottom of the inner pot is also provided with a bottom cover, the bottom wall of the inner pot and the bottom cover jointly enclose a sealed cavity, the heating element is arranged in the sealed cavity, and the first coupler is at least partially located inside the sealed cavity.
  • the electrical components of the pot are also located in the sealed cavity, which can play the role of waterproof and dustproof.
  • the inner pot assembly further includes a pressure plate, the pressure plate is used to fix the sensor, and the sensor is attached to the inner pot.
  • the sensor may be a temperature sensor. When the temperature of the inner pot reaches a preset value, an alarm signal is issued or automatically cut off The power supply circuit of the cooking equipment can avoid safety accidents.
  • the sensor can also be a displacement sensor.
  • the pressure plate can be directly installed on the first coupler, or can be set as an integrated structure integrally formed with the first coupler to improve the connection strength between the sensor and the inner pot and make the connection more stable.
  • the inner pot includes: an inner pot body; a bottom plate arranged between the inner pot body and the heating element, and the heating element and the first coupler are respectively connected to the bottom plate.
  • a bottom plate is arranged between the inner pot body and the heating element, and the heating element and the first coupler are both arranged on the bottom plate.
  • the bottom plate can prevent the heating element and the first coupler from being directly connected to the inner pot body, avoiding the connecting process of the heating element and the first coupler from causing damage to the inner pot, and reducing the difficulty of connecting the heating element and the first coupler;
  • the bottom plate can avoid direct contact between the heating element and the inner pot body, so that the heat generated by the heating element is transferred to the inner pot body through the bottom plate, ensuring that the bottom of the inner pot body is evenly heated, and the cooking effect is ensured.
  • the inner pot body can be a stainless steel inner pot body
  • the bottom plate can be an aluminum bottom plate.
  • the bottom plate is fixed on the inner pot body by welding or screws; the first coupler is fixed on the bottom plate by screws.
  • an escape notch is provided on the bottom cover, and the first coupler is arranged opposite to the escape notch, so that the plug-in portion of the first coupler is located outside the sealed cavity.
  • an escape notch is provided on the bottom cover, and the first coupler is arranged opposite to the escape notch, so that a part of the structure of the first coupler is located inside the sealed cavity, that is, the plug-in part of the first coupler is located
  • the outside of the cavity is sealed to ensure that the first coupler can cooperate with the external coupler to supply power to the electrical components in the inner pot.
  • the avoidance notch is provided at the center position of the bottom cover.
  • the cooking device further includes: a second coupler arranged on the outer pot, and the second coupler is configured to be adapted to be plugged into the first coupler.
  • the second coupler is arranged on the outer pot, the first coupler is plugged into the second coupler, and the first coupler is used in conjunction with the second coupler to supply power to the heating element and ensure the cooking equipment jobs.
  • the cooking device further includes: a cover body on which is provided with cover teeth, the cover body is configured to be suitable for being closed on the outer pot; a sealing ring is arranged on the cover body to seal The ring is located between the lid body and the inner pot assembly.
  • the sealing ring seals the inner pot assembly; the pot teeth are arranged on the outer pot so that the pot teeth and the lid teeth can be separated or locked.
  • the cooking device further includes a lid, a sealing ring and pot teeth, wherein the sealing ring is arranged on the lid and is located between the lid and the inner pot assembly.
  • the sealing ring seals the inner pot assembly to ensure the tightness of the cooking equipment; when the pressure in the inner pot assembly rises, the inner pot assembly moves down as a whole, and the inner pot assembly and the sealing ring are separated, so that the cooking equipment can be sealed A part of the pressure is released from the ring, so that the cooking equipment can reliably release the pressure.
  • the pot teeth provided on the outer pot and the lid teeth provided on the lid body cooperate with each other, so that the lid body and the outer pot can be locked.
  • heating equipment can include any cooking equipment that can apply the technical solution of this application and capable of cooking food, including but not limited to pressure cookers and electric rice cookers.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an inner pot assembly in a pot according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of an inner pot assembly in a pot according to another embodiment of the present application
  • Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view of a cooking device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 4 shows a partial enlarged view of A of the cooking device of the embodiment shown in Fig. 3;
  • Figure 5 shows a cross-sectional view of a cooking device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 6 shows a partial enlarged view of B of the cooking device of the embodiment shown in Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a cooking device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 shows a partial schematic diagram of the cooking device at C of the embodiment shown in Fig. 7;
  • FIG. 9 shows a partial schematic diagram of D of the cooking device of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7;
  • Figure 10 shows an exploded view of the inner pot assembly in the cooking device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 11 shows a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a cooking device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 102 outer pot, 104, 106 abut the wall surface, 108 installation wall surface, 110 inner pot body, 112 heating element, 114 bottom cover, 116 first wall surface, 118 second wall surface, 120 first coupler, 122 second coupler, 124 bottom plate, 126 inner pot, 128 support block, 130 support end, 132 fixed end, 134 avoidance groove, 136 connector, 138 sensor, 140 pressure plate, 142 avoidance gap, 200 cooking equipment, 202 housing, 204 cover, 206 Sealing ring, 208 pot teeth, 210 cover teeth, 302 supporting part, 304 pressure-bearing plate, 306 elastic deformation member, 308 plate body, 310 bump, 312 fixed post.
  • the first embodiment of the present application proposes a pot, which includes an outer pot 102 and an inner pot assembly 104.
  • the inner pot assembly 104 can be arranged inside the outer pot 102 and cook food. When the inner pot assembly 104 is placed inside the outer pot 102, the inner pot assembly 104 is directly supported by the outer pot 102. Supporting the inner pot assembly 104 by the outer pot 102 can avoid the use of pressure-bearing structures in related technologies, effectively simplify the overall structure of the pot, avoid the use of complex pressure-bearing structures, and can effectively reduce the weight of the pot and reduce the cost of the pot .
  • the pot set in this application directly supports the inner pot assembly 104 through the outer pot 102, and the outer pot 102 directly bears the weight of the inner pot assembly 104 and the food in the inner pot assembly 104, and does not need to adopt an additional pressure-bearing structure, which can effectively simplify the pot The structure and reduce the cost of the pot.
  • the bottom wall of the outer pot 102 includes an abutting wall surface 106 and an installation wall surface 108.
  • the abutting wall 106 abuts the bottom wall of the inner pot assembly 104, and an installation gap is left between the mounting wall 108 and the bottom wall of the inner pot assembly 104.
  • the abutting wall 106 can effectively support the inner pot assembly 104 and play a pressure-bearing role, avoiding additional pressure-bearing structures; the installation gap between the installation wall 108 and the inner pot assembly 104 can be used to place other working parts to ensure The internal structure of the pot is placed in an orderly manner to avoid structural interference.
  • a part of the bottom wall of the outer pot 102 can support the inner pot assembly 104, which can replace the pressure-bearing structure in the related art.
  • the other part of the bottom wall of the outer pot 102 and the inner pot assembly There is an installation gap between 104 to ensure the installation of other working parts.
  • a sinking step is provided on the bottom wall of the outer pot 102, so that the sinking step located in the middle forms the abutting wall 106, and the step surface located on the outer peripheral side forms The wall surface 108 is installed.
  • the above arrangement not only ensures that the abutting wall 106 abuts against the bottom wall of the inner pot assembly 104, but also ensures that there is an installation gap between the mounting wall 108 and the bottom wall of the inner pot assembly 104, and the overall structure is simple, which is convenient for manufacturing.
  • the bottom wall of the inner pot assembly 104 is improved so that the shape of the bottom wall of the inner pot assembly 104 matches the shape of the bottom wall of the outer pot 102, and the shapes of the two are similar to ensure that the inner pot assembly 104 is embedded in the outer pot.
  • the inside of 102 ensures that the inner pot assembly 104 and the outer pot 102 are used together.
  • the second embodiment of the present application proposes a pot, including an outer pot 102 and an inner pot assembly 104; as shown in FIG. 2, the inner pot assembly 104 includes an inner pot body 110 and a heating element 112, and the inner pot assembly 102 passes The heating element 112 abuts against the abutting wall surface 106 (this situation is not shown in the figure).
  • the inner pot assembly 104 includes an inner pot body 110 and a heating element 112.
  • the inner pot body 110 is arranged inside the outer pot 102 and can be used to place food; the heating element 112 is arranged at the bottom of the inner pot body 110, and the heating element 112 generates heat when energized to cook the food in the inner pot body 110.
  • the heating element 112 is arranged at a position where the bottom wall of the inner pot body 110 is opposite to the abutting wall 106.
  • the two ends of the heating element 112 abut against the inner pot body 110 and the outer pot 102 respectively, thereby supporting the inner pot assembly 104.
  • a third embodiment of the present application proposes a pot, including an outer pot 102 and an inner pot assembly 104; the inner pot assembly 104 includes an inner pot body 110 and a heating element 112, and the inner pot The assembly 102 abuts against the abutting wall 106 through the bottom wall of the inner pot body 110.
  • the inner pot assembly 104 includes an inner pot body 110 and a heating element 112.
  • the inner pot body 110 is arranged inside the outer pot 102 and can be used to place food; the heating element 112 is arranged at the bottom of the inner pot body 110, and the heating element 112 generates heat when energized to cook the food in the inner pot body 110.
  • the heating element 112 is arranged at a position where the bottom wall of the inner pot body 110 is opposite to the installation wall 108, and the height of the heating element 112 is smaller than the height difference between the installation wall 108 and the abutting wall 106.
  • the heating element 112 is in a suspended state and does not bear pressure, and the inner pot body 110 directly abuts against the abutting wall 106, thereby supporting the inner pot assembly 104 .
  • the fourth embodiment of the present application proposes a pot, including an outer pot 102 and an inner pot assembly 104; as shown in FIG. 2, the inner pot assembly 104 includes an inner pot body 110, a heating element 112, and a bottom cover 114.
  • the bottom of the inner pot body 110 is further provided with a bottom cover 114, and the heating element 112 is located between the inner pot body 110 and the bottom cover 114.
  • the heating element 112 or the inner pot body 110 abuts against the abutting wall 106 through the bottom cover 114 to support the inner pot assembly 104.
  • the heating element 112 is in a suspended state and does not bear pressure; the bottom cover 114 is in direct contact with the bottom wall of the inner pot body 110 to avoid the bottom There is a gap between the cover 114 and the bottom wall of the inner pot body 110, which can avoid the hollow between the bottom cover 114 and the inner pot body 110, thereby effectively preventing the bottom cover 114 from being deformed due to the supporting force of the outer pot 102, and ensuring the pot Life.
  • the bottom cover 114 has a boss structure. That is, the bottom cover 114 includes a first wall surface 116 and a second wall surface 118, and the distance between the first wall surface 116 and the bottom wall of the inner pot body 110 is smaller than the distance between the second wall surface 118 and the bottom wall of the inner pot body 110.
  • the first wall 116 is attached to the bottom wall of the inner pot body 110 with no gap between the two; or the bottom wall of the inner pot body 110 is connected with a bottom plate, and the first wall 116 is attached to the bottom wall of the inner pot body 110. Set on the bottom plate and there is no gap between the two.
  • the first wall surface 116 may be directly attached to the bottom wall of the inner pot body 110, or a bottom plate may be connected to the bottom wall of the inner pot body 110, and the first wall surface 116 is attached to the bottom plate.
  • a fifth embodiment of the present application proposes a pot, including an outer pot 102, an inner pot assembly 104, and a bottom plate 124; the inner pot assembly 104 includes an inner pot body 110, a heating element 112, ⁇ 114 ⁇ The bottom cover 114.
  • a bottom plate 124 is provided between the inner pot body 110 and the heating element 112.
  • the bottom plate 124 can prevent the heating element 112 from being directly connected to the inner pot body 110, avoiding damage to the inner pot body 110 due to the connecting process of the heating element 112, and reducing the difficulty of connecting the heating element 112 and the first coupler 120; on the other hand,
  • the bottom plate 124 can prevent the heating element 112 from directly contacting the inner pot body 110, so that the heat generated by the heating element 112 is transferred to the inner pot through the bottom plate 124, ensuring that the bottom of the inner pot body 110 is evenly heated and the cooking effect is ensured.
  • a first coupler 120 is provided at the bottom of the inner pot body 110, and a second coupler 122 is provided on the bottom wall of the outer pot 102;
  • the first coupler 120 and the second coupler 122 are plugged, and then used in conjunction to supply power to the heating element 112 to ensure that the heating element 112 is effective for the food in the inner pot body 110. cooking.
  • the first coupler 120 is disposed on the bottom plate 124.
  • the first coupler 120 is located between the inner pot and the second wall surface 118 of the bottom cover 114, the second coupler 122 is arranged on the installation wall surface 108, and the insertion end of the second coupler 122 is located on the installation wall surface 108 and the inner pot surface 118.
  • the installation gap formed by the bottom wall of the main body 110 is arranged in a reasonable position for the first coupler 120 to prevent the first coupler 120 from affecting the contact between the inner pot assembly 104 and the outer pot 102.
  • Embodiment 6 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 6
  • a sixth embodiment of the present application proposes a cooking device 200, which includes a housing 202 and a pot and a cover 204 according to any one of the first aspect of the present application.
  • the pot is located inside the housing 202 to avoid scalding the user during the use of the cooking device 200; a cover 204 is provided on the housing 202, and the opening of the inner pot assembly 104 is opened or closed through the cover 204 to prevent external dust from entering the interior.
  • the pot assembly 104 prevents the hot food in the pot from scalding the user.
  • the cooking device 200 may be an electric pressure cooker, an induction cooker, or the like.
  • the present application provides a cooking device, which includes: an inner pot assembly 104, an outer pot 102 and a pressure-bearing plate 304.
  • the inner pot assembly 104 includes an inner pot 126, a bottom cover 114, and an electric device.
  • the electric device is an element that can work when energized, such as a heating element 112 and/or a sensor 138.
  • the bottom cover 114 and the inner pot 126 are combined into one
  • the sealed cavity, the electrical components are arranged in the sealed cavity, which can play a role of waterproof and dustproof;
  • the outer pot 102 has an installation cavity, the inner pot assembly 104 is detachably arranged in the installation cavity, and the pressure-bearing plate 304 is arranged in the installation cavity.
  • the pressure-bearing plate 304 is located between the bottom wall of the inner pot assembly 104 and the outer pot 102, and is in contact with the inner pot assembly 104 and the outer pot 102, respectively.
  • the pressure-bearing plate 304 is supported between the bottom wall of the inner pot assembly 104 and the outer pot 102 to bear the pressure in the inner pot assembly 104, so that when the pressure rises during the working process of the cooking device, the pressure-bearing plate 304 can
  • the inner pot assembly 104 is supported to avoid deformation of other parts or components of the inner pot assembly 104 under pressure, thereby improving the reliability of the product.
  • the pressure-bearing plate 304 can be made of metal material, the strength is fully guaranteed, and it is not easy to deform, thereby improving the pressure-bearing strength of the cooking equipment, eliminating the great potential explosion hazard due to the serious deformation of the pressure-bearing structure, and improving The reliability of cooking equipment.
  • the bottom cover 114 can be welded to the bottom of the inner pot 126, on the one hand, it can improve the connection strength, on the other hand, it can ensure the sealing and stability of the sealed cavity, prevent dust or liquid from entering the sealed cavity, and ensure the inside of the sealed cavity Safe storage of electrical components.
  • the welding connection method can compensate for the manufacturing error of the bottom cover 114 itself, so that the bottom cover 114 is closely attached to the bottom wall of the inner pot 126.
  • the cooking appliance further includes: an elastic deformation member 306, which is disposed between the pressure-bearing plate 304 and the outer pot 102, and the elastic deformation member 306 abuts against the pressure-bearing plate 304 and the outer pot 102 so as to be received by the pressure-bearing plate 304.
  • elastic deformation occurs.
  • the pressure plate 304 placed at the bottom of the inner pot assembly 104 bears the pressure in the inner pot assembly 104, so that the pressure plate 304 abuts against the pressure plate 304
  • the elastic deformation member 306 generates downward elastic deformation, thereby driving the inner pot assembly 104 to move downward.
  • the deformation of the elastic deformation member 306 drives the inner pot assembly 104 to move downward, which can ensure that the downward movement of each position of the inner pot assembly 104 is consistent. Avoid shifting of the inner pot assembly 104 during the downward movement, so as to ensure the reliability of the inner pot assembly 104 in the working process. At the same time, it also enables the cooking device to reliably release the pressure when the internal pressure of the cooking device rises abnormally, and further Improve the reliability of the product.
  • the inner pot assembly 104 further includes: a supporting block 128 disposed in the sealed cavity, and one end of the supporting block 128 abuts against the inner pot 126 Then, the other end of the supporting block 128 abuts against the bottom cover 114.
  • the supporting block 128 is used to support the bottom cover 114 and play a pressure-bearing role, which can ensure the structural stability of the sealed cavity and prevent the bottom cover 114 from sinking into the sealed cavity when receiving external force and damaging the components of the sealed cavity.
  • the supporting block 128 includes a supporting end 130, a fixed end 132, an avoiding groove 134 and a connecting piece 136.
  • the supporting end 130 is arranged between the heating element 112 and the bottom cover 114, and one end abuts the heating element 112, and the other end abuts the bottom cover 114, and is used to support the bottom cover 114 and play a pressure-bearing role to ensure sealing.
  • the stability of the cavity prevents the bottom cover 114 from sinking into the sealed cavity when receiving external force, and damages the components of the sealed cavity.
  • the fixed end 132 is arranged between the bottom cover 114 and the inner pot 126, and serves as a fixed connection with the inner pot 126.
  • the fixed end 132 is also provided with an escape groove 134, and the escape groove 134 is used to set a connecting support block 128.
  • the connecting piece 136 with the inner pot 126.
  • the connecting piece 136 is placed in the avoiding groove 134, which can prevent the connecting piece 136 from bearing pressure and cause damage to the connecting piece 136, making the connection between the support block 128 and the inner pot 126 more stable, and cooking The equipment is safer.
  • the outer pot 102 includes: a support portion 302 protrudingly provided on the bottom wall of the outer pot 102; one surface of the elastic deformation member 306 abuts the support portion 302 and the elastic deformation member
  • the pressure-bearing plate 304 placed at the bottom of the inner pot assembly 104 bears the pressure in the inner pot assembly 104, so that The elastic deformation member 306 abutted by the pressure-bearing plate 304 generates downward elastic deformation, thereby driving the inner pot assembly 104 to move down as a whole.
  • the deformation of the elastic deformation member 306 drives the inner pot assembly 104 to move down, which can ensure that the inner pot assembly 104
  • the downward movement of the position is consistent to avoid the deviation of the inner pot assembly 104 during the downward movement, so as to ensure the reliability of the inner pot assembly 104 in the working process.
  • it also makes the cooking equipment
  • the pressure can be reliably relieved, and the reliability of the product is further improved.
  • one side of the elastic deformation member 306 is in contact with the supporting portion 302, and at least part of the elastic deformation member 306 is set in the air to generate the elastic deformation member 306 downward.
  • the elastic deformation reserves space, so that when the pressure in the inner pot assembly 104 rises, the elastic deformation member 306 can produce downward elastic deformation, thereby driving the inner pot assembly 104 to move down as a whole, and the cooking equipment can reliably release the pressure.
  • the pressure-bearing plate 304 includes: a plate body 308, a protrusion 310, and a fixed post 312, wherein the elastic deformation member 306 is provided with a through hole, the fixed post 312 penetrates through the through hole, and one side of the elastic deformation member 306 and the protrusion 310 In abutment, the other surface of the elastic deformation member 306 abuts the support portion 302 and at least part of the deformation member is suspended.
  • the pressure-bearing plate 304 abuts against the elastic deformation member 306 through the protrusion 310, and the contact area is small, and the elastic deformation member 306 is more prone to deformation.
  • the fixed post 312 is disposed on the protrusion 310 and protrudes downward and penetrates the through hole on the elastic deformation member 306.
  • the end of the fixed post 312 away from the protrusion 310 abuts on the bottom wall of the outer pot 102, and the pressure-bearing plate 304
  • the fixing post 312 is connected with the outer pot 102 to realize the fixation between the pressure-bearing plate 304 and the outer pot 102.
  • the pressure-bearing plate 304 can be fixed on the outer pot 102 by connecting parts such as screws and bolts.
  • One side of the elastic deformation member 306 abuts against the bump 310, the other side abuts against the support portion 302, and at least a part of the elastic deformation member 306 is suspended to reserve a space for the elastic deformation member 306 to elastically deform downward, so as to make the inner
  • the elastic deformation member 306 can produce downward elastic deformation, thereby driving the inner pot assembly 104 to move down as a whole, and the cooking device can reliably release the pressure.
  • the middle part of the elastic deformation member 306 abuts against the protrusion 310, and the two ends of the elastic deformation member 306 abut against the support part 302. So that the middle part of the elastic deformation member 306 does not abut the support portion 302 and forms a suspended state, which reserves space for the elastic deformation of the elastic deformation member 306 downward, so that when the pressure in the inner pot assembly 104 rises, the protrusion 310 pushes
  • the middle part of the elastic deformation member 306 enables the elastic deformation member 306 to produce downward elastic deformation, thereby driving the inner pot assembly 104 to move down as a whole, and the cooking device can reliably release pressure.
  • the supporting portion 302 is configured as a boss provided on the bottom wall of the outer pot 102.
  • the structure of the boss is simple and the pressure bearing capacity is strong.
  • the boss can be an integrated structure integrally formed with the outer pot 102.
  • the integrated structure has good mechanical properties, and therefore can improve the strength of the connection between the boss and the outer pot 102.
  • the boss can be combined with the outer pot 102. 102 is made in one piece and mass-produced to improve the processing efficiency of the product and reduce the processing cost of the product.
  • the boss and the outer pot 102 as an integral structure, the integrity of the cooking equipment is improved and the cooking equipment is reduced. The number of parts reduces the installation process, improves the installation efficiency, and makes the installation of the cooking equipment more convenient and reliable.
  • the elastic deformation member 306 is configured as an elastic sheet.
  • the elastic deformation member 306 can be set as a steel sheet, which has the ability to generate elastic deformation under force, and has a stable structure. It has the advantages of not easily deforming and long service life, so that the pressure relief effect of the cooking device can still be stable, safe and reliable after being deformed by the pressure in the cooking device for many times.
  • the elastic deformation member 306 drives the inner pot assembly 104 to move down, it can ensure that the downward movement of each position of the inner pot assembly 104 is consistent, and avoid the deviation of the inner pot assembly 104 during the downward movement, so as to ensure that the internal pressure of the cooking device is abnormal. At the same time, the cooking equipment can reliably relieve the pressure.
  • the cooking device further includes: a cover body 204 with cover teeth 210 provided on the cover body 204, and the cover body 204 is configured to cover the outer pot 102; a sealing ring 206 is arranged on the cover On the body 204, the sealing ring 206 is located between the lid body 204 and the inner pot assembly 104.
  • the sealing ring 206 seals the inner pot assembly 104; the pot teeth 208 are provided with the outer pot 102 Above, the pot teeth 208 and the cover teeth 210 can be separated or locked.
  • the sealing ring 206 is arranged on the lid body 204 and is located between the lid body 204 and the inner pot assembly 104.
  • the sealing ring 206 seals the inner pot assembly 104 to ensure the cooking equipment
  • the inner pot assembly 104 moves down as a whole, and the inner pot assembly 104 and the sealing ring 206 are separated, so that the cooking equipment can release part of the pressure from the sealing ring 206 , So that cooking equipment can reliably relieve pressure.
  • the pot teeth 208 provided on the outer pot 102 and the lid teeth 210 provided on the lid body 204 cooperate with each other, so that the lid body 204 and the outer pot 102 can be locked.
  • the inner pot assembly 104 further includes a first coupler 120 and a pressing plate 140.
  • the first coupler 120 is electrically connected to an electric device, and the electric device includes a heating element 112 and a sensor 138. .
  • the heating element 112 is arranged at the bottom of the inner pot 126.
  • the heating efficiency can be improved; the first coupling is arranged at the bottom of the inner pot 126 and is connected to the heating element 112 and the electric
  • the first coupler 120 is used in conjunction with an external coupler (that is, the second coupler 122) to supply power to the heating element 112; the heating element 112 works to generate heat, which can affect the cooking cavity The food in the body is cooked.
  • the bottom of the inner pot 126 is also provided with a bottom cover 114, the bottom wall of the inner pot 126 and the bottom cover 114 jointly enclose a sealed cavity, the heating element 112 is arranged in the sealed cavity, and the first coupler 120 is at least partially located in the sealed cavity. Inside the cavity, the electrical components of the inner pot 126 are also located in the sealed cavity, which can play the role of waterproof and dustproof.
  • the inner pot assembly 104 further includes a pressing plate 140 disposed on the first coupler 120, and the pressing plate 140 is configured to be suitable for fixing the sensor 138.
  • the sensor 138 may be a temperature sensor.
  • the sensor 138 may also be a displacement sensor 138 When a deviation occurs when the inner pot assembly 104 moves downward, that is, when the amount of downward movement of the inner pot assembly 104 in different positions is inconsistent, an alarm signal is issued or the power supply circuit of the cooking device is automatically cut off, so as to avoid a safety accident when the cooking device is depressurized.
  • the pressing plate 140 can be directly mounted on the first coupler 120, or can be set as an integrated structure integrally formed with the first coupler 120 to improve the connection strength between the sensor 138 and the inner pot 126 and make the connection more stable. .
  • the inner pot 126 includes an inner pot body 110 and a bottom plate 124.
  • the bottom plate 124 is disposed between the inner pot body 110 and the heating element 112, and the heating element 112 and the first coupler 120 are both disposed on the bottom plate 124.
  • the bottom plate 124 can prevent the heating element 112 and the first coupler 120 from being directly connected to the inner pot 126, prevent the heating element 112 and the first coupler 120 from causing damage to the inner pot 126, and reduce the heating element 112 and the first coupler 120.
  • a coupler 120 is difficult to connect; on the other hand, the bottom plate 124 can avoid direct contact between the heating element 112 and the inner pot 126, so that the heat generated by the heating element 112 is transferred to the inner pot 126 through the bottom plate 124, ensuring that the bottom of the inner pot 126 is evenly heated. Ensure the cooking effect.
  • the inner pot body 110 may be a stainless steel inner pot body
  • the bottom plate 124 may be an aluminum bottom plate.
  • the bottom plate 124 is fixed on the inner pot body by welding or screws; the first coupler 120 is fixed on the bottom plate 124 by screws.
  • the bottom cover 114 is provided with an escape notch 142, and the first coupler 120 is disposed opposite to the escape notch 142, so that the plug-in portion of the first coupler 120 is located outside the sealed cavity. It is ensured that the first coupler 120 can cooperate with an external coupler (that is, the second coupler 122) to supply power to the electrical components in the inner pot 126.
  • the avoidance notch 142 is provided at the center of the bottom cover 114.
  • the cooking device further includes: a second coupler 122 arranged on the outer pot 102, and the second coupler 122 is configured to be adapted to be plugged into the first coupler 120.
  • the first coupler 120 is used in conjunction with the second coupler 122 to supply power to the heating element 112 and to ensure the operation of the cooking device.
  • the cooking device 200 proposed in the present application includes a housing 202, a pot and a cover 204.
  • the pressure can adopt the following two methods.
  • the inner pot assembly 104 is placed in the outer pot 102, and the inner pot assembly 104 includes an inner pot body 110, a bottom plate 124, a heating element 112, a bottom cover 114, and a first coupler 120.
  • the bottom plate 124 is located between the inner pot body 110 and the heating element 112, and the three are connected together.
  • the connection method is riveting and welding, and welding is preferred.
  • the bottom cover 114 is fixed on the inner pot body 110 by welding or screws.
  • the first coupler 120 is fixed on the bottom plate 124 by screws, and the heating element 112 is electrically connected to the first coupler 120.
  • a first wall 116 and a second wall 118 are provided on the bottom cover 114, and the inner pot assembly 104 is under the heating element 112 to support the heating element 112.
  • the first wall 116 simultaneously It is in contact with the abutting wall 106 of the outer pot 102 and the heating element 112, and the heating element 112 is pressurized, which prevents the thinner bottom cover 114 from being pressurized.
  • the heating element 112 can also directly contact the abutting wall 106 of the outer pot 102, and the heating element 112 is pressurized (this situation is not shown in the figure).
  • the first coupler 120 is exposed from the second wall surface 118.
  • Manner 2 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a first wall 116 and a second wall 118 are provided on the bottom cover 114, the heating element 112 is arranged inside, and the first wall 116 is below the heating element 112. When under pressure, the first wall 116 is in contact with the abutting wall 106 and the bottom plate 124 of the outer pot 102 at the same time, the heating element 112 does not bear pressure, and the flat abutting wall 106 of the outer pot 102 bears pressure.
  • the first coupler 120 is exposed from the second wall surface 118, and the second coupler 122 is installed on the installation wall surface 108.
  • the cooking device 200 proposed in the present application directly contacts and bears pressure through the inner pot assembly 104 and the outer pot 102, which simplifies the pressure bearing structure.
  • the term “plurality” refers to two or more than two, unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense.
  • “connected” can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection;
  • “connected” can be It is directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary.
  • the specific meaning of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

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Abstract

一种锅具和烹饪设备，其中，锅具包括：外锅（102）；内锅组件（104），设置于外锅（102）的内部，外锅（102）的底壁至少部分与内锅组件（104）的底壁相抵接。直接通过外锅（102）支撑内锅组件（104），外锅（102）直接承载内锅组件（104）及内锅组件内食物的重量，无需采用额外的承压结构，可有效简化锅具整体感结构并降低锅具的成本。

Description

锅具和烹饪设备
本申请要求于2020年01月07日提交中国专利局、申请号为“202010014877.1”、发明名称为“锅具和烹饪设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中；以及
本申请要求于2020年01月07日提交中国专利局、申请号为“202010014729.X”、发明名称为“烹饪设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及生活电器技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种锅具和烹饪设备。
背景技术
电压力锅作为一种常用的烹饪设备，在使用过程中需在外锅的底壁设置承压结构，并利用该承压结构支撑内锅组件。承压结构自身结构复杂，且在外锅的内部设置承压结构会导致电压力锅的成本大大增加。
发明内容
本申请旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。
为此，本申请第一方面提供了一种锅具。
本申请第二方面提供了一种烹饪设备。
本申请第三方面提供了又一种烹饪设备。
本申请第一方面提供了一种锅具，包括：外锅；内锅组件，设置于外锅的内部，外锅的底壁至少部分与内锅组件的底壁相抵接。
本申请提出的锅具包括外锅和内锅组件。其中，内锅组件可设置于外锅的内部，并对食物进行烹饪；当内锅组件放置于外锅的内部时，外锅的底壁至少部分与内锅组件的底壁相抵接。也即，当内锅组件放置于外锅的内部时，直接通过外锅支撑内锅组件。通过外锅支撑内锅组件，可避免相关技术中承压结构的使用，有效简化锅具的整体结构，避免使用复杂承压结构，并可有效降低锅 具的重量及成本。
本申请提出的锅具，直接通过外锅支撑内锅组件，外锅直接承载内锅组件及内锅组件内食物的重量，无需采用额外的承压结构，可有效简化内锅具的结构并降低锅具的成本。
根据本申请上述技术方案的锅具，还可以具有以下附加技术特征：
在上述技术方案中，进一步地，外锅的底壁包括抵接壁面和安装壁面，抵接壁面与内锅组件的底壁相抵接，安装壁面与内锅组件的底壁之间留有安装空隙。
在该技术方案中，外锅的底壁包括抵接壁面和安装壁面。当内锅组件放置于外锅的内部时，抵接壁面与内锅组件的底壁相抵接，而安装壁面与内锅组件的底壁之间留有安装空隙；抵接壁面可有效支撑内锅组件，起到承压的作用，避免使用额外设置承压结构；安装壁面与内锅组件之间的安装空隙，安装空隙可用来放置其余工作部件，保证锅具内部结构有序安放，避免出现结构干涉的问题。
通过优化外锅的底壁的结构，外锅底壁的一部分可起到支撑内锅组件的作用，可替代相关技术中的承压结构，外锅底壁的另一部分与内锅组件之间留有安装空隙，保证其余工作部件的安装。
在上述任一技术方案中，进一步地，外锅的底壁包括外周侧的台阶面和中部的下沉台阶，台阶面形成为抵接壁面，下沉台阶的底面形成为安装壁面。
在该技术方案中，对外锅的底壁进行改进，在外锅的底壁设置下沉台阶，以使得位于中部的下沉台阶形成抵接壁面，位于外周侧的台阶面形成安装壁面。上述设置既可保证抵接壁面与内锅组件的底壁相抵接，又可保证安装壁面与内锅组件的底壁之间留有安装空隙，且整体结构简单，便于加工制造。
在上述任一技术方案中，进一步地，内锅组件的底壁形状与外锅的底壁的形状相适配，以使内锅组件嵌入外锅内。
在该技术方案中，内锅组件的底壁形状与外锅的底壁的形状相适配，两者的形状相仿，保证内锅组件嵌入到外锅的内部，保证内锅组件与外锅配合使用。在上述任一技术方案中，进一步地，内锅组件包括：内锅本体；加热件，设置于内锅本体的底部。
在该技术方案中，内锅组件包括内锅本体和加热件。其中，内锅本体设置于外锅的内部，可用于放置食物；加热件设置于内锅本体的底部，加热件在通电状态下发热，以烹饪内锅本体内的食物。
在上述任一技术方案中，进一步地，加热件与抵接壁面相对设置，且内锅组件通过加热件与抵接壁面相抵接。
在该技术方案中，加热件与抵接壁面相对设置。也即，加热件设置于内锅本体底壁与抵接壁面相对的位置。当内锅组件放置于外锅的内部时，加热件的两端分别与内锅本体及外锅相抵接，进而起到支撑内锅组件的作用。
在上述任一技术方案中，进一步地，加热件与安装壁面相对设置，且内锅组件通过内锅本体与抵接壁面相抵接，加热件的高度小于安装壁面与抵接壁面的高度差。
在该技术方案中，加热件与安装壁面相对设置。也即，加热件设置于内锅本体底壁与安装壁面相对的位置，且加热件的高度小于安装壁面与抵接壁面的高度差。当内锅组件放置于外锅的内部时，加热件处于悬空的状态，并不承载压力，内锅本体直接与抵接壁面相抵接，进而起到支撑内锅组件的作用。
在上述任一技术方案中，进一步地，内锅组件还包括：底罩，设置于内锅的底部，加热件位于内锅本体与底罩之间，加热件或内锅本体通过底罩与抵接壁面相抵接。
在该技术方案中，内锅的底部还设置有底罩，且加热件位于内锅本体与底罩之之间。加热件或内锅本体均通过底罩与抵接壁面相抵接，以起到支撑内锅组件的作用。
具体地，加热件与抵接壁面相对设置，且加热件的两端分别与底罩及内锅本体相抵接。当内锅组件放置于外锅后，加热件的一端通过底罩与外锅相抵接，加热件的另一端与内锅本体相抵接，以起到支撑内锅组件的作用。在加热件承压的位置，底罩与内锅本体通过加热件相接触，避免底罩与内锅本体之间存在空隙，可避免底罩与内锅本体之间中空，进而可以有效避免底罩因外锅的支撑力而发生变形，保证锅具的使用寿命。
具体地，加热件与安装壁面相对设置，且底罩直接与内锅本体的底部相抵接。当内锅组件放置于外锅后，底罩与外锅相抵接，以起到支撑内锅组件的作 用，此时加热件处于悬空状态，并不承载压力。底罩与内锅本体直接相接触，避免底罩与内锅本体之间存在空隙，可避免底罩与内锅本体之间中空，进而可以有效避免底罩因外锅的支撑力而发生变形，保证锅具的使用寿命。
也即，无论内锅组件是通过加热件与外锅相抵接，还是通过内锅本体与加热件相抵接，均要保证在抵接的位置，底罩与内锅本体之间不留有空隙，避免底罩承压。
在上述任一技术方案中，进一步地，底罩包括第一壁面及第二壁面，第一壁面与抵接壁面相抵接，第二壁面与安装壁面间隔设置；其中，第一壁面与内锅本体的底壁的距离小于第二壁面与内锅本体的底壁的距离。
在该技术方案中，底罩包括有第一壁面和第二壁面，且第一壁面与内锅本体的底壁的距离小于第二壁面与内锅本体的底壁的距离。也即，底罩为凸台结构。合理设置底罩的结构，保证第一壁面与抵接壁面相抵接，起到支撑内锅组件的作用，保证第二壁面与安装壁面间隔设置，保证第二壁面与内锅本体之间存在容置空间，保证其他工作部件的安装。
在上述任一技术方案中，进一步地，第一壁面贴设在内锅本体的底壁上且两者之间无间隙；或者内锅本体的底壁上连接有底板，第一壁面贴设在底板上且两者之间无间隙。
在该技术方案中，保证第一壁面与内锅本体的底壁相贴合，避免两者之间存在间隙，有效避免第一壁面上下两个方向负载，进而有效避免第一壁面发生形变，保证底罩的使用寿命。具体地，第一壁面可以直接贴设在内锅本体的底壁上，也可在内锅本体的底壁上连接有底板，第一壁面与该底板相贴合。
在上述任一技术方案中，进一步地，还包括：第一耦合器，设置于内锅本体的底部，位于内锅本体与第二壁面之间，并与加热件电连接；第二耦合器，设置于安装壁面，第二耦合器的插接端位于安装空隙，第二耦合器与第一耦合器相插接。
在该技术方案中，锅具还包括第一耦合器和第二耦合器。其中，第一耦合器设置于内锅本体的底部，并位于内锅本体与安装壁面相对应的位置；第二耦合器设置于外锅，第二耦合器的插接端并位于安装壁面的位置。当内锅组件放置于外锅的内部时，第一耦合器与第二耦合器相插接，进而配合使用为加热件 供电，保证加热件对内锅本体内食物的烹饪。此外，第一耦合器位于内锅本体与底罩的第二壁面之间，合理布置第一耦合器的设置位置，避免第一耦合器影响内锅组件与外锅的接触。
在上述任一技术方案中，进一步地，还包括：底板，设置于内锅本体与加热件之间，加热件和第一耦合器分别与底板相连接。
在该技术方案中，内锅本体与加热件之间设置有底板，且加热件和第一耦合器均设置于底板上。一方面，底板可避免加热件和第一耦合器直接与内锅本体连接，避免加热件和第一耦合器的连接工艺对内锅本体造成损害，并降低加热件和第一耦合器的连接难度；另一方面，底板可避免加热件与内锅本体直接接触，使得加热件产生的热量通过底板传递至内锅本体，保证内锅本体底部均匀受热，保证烹饪效果。
本申请第二方面提供了一种烹饪设备，包括：壳体；如本申请第一方面中任一项的锅具，锅具设置于壳体的内部；盖体，设置于壳体上，用于开启或关闭内锅组件的开口。
本申请提出的烹饪设备包括壳体及如本申请第一方面任一项的锅具及盖体。其中，锅具整体位于壳体的内部，避免烹饪设备使用过程中烫伤用户；壳体上设置盖体，通过盖体开启或关闭内锅组件的开口，避免外部灰尘进入内锅组件，并避免锅具内高温食物烫伤用户。
本申请第三方面提供了一种烹饪设备，包括：内锅组件，内锅组件包括内锅、底罩和电器件，底罩和内锅围合成密封腔体，电器件设置在密封腔体中；外锅，外锅上具有安装腔，内锅组件可分离地设置在安装腔中；承压板，设置在安装腔内，承压板位于内锅组件的底部且用于支撑内锅组件。
本申请提出的烹饪设备包括：内锅组件、外锅和承压板，其中，内锅组件包括内锅、底罩和电器件，其中，电器件为通电可以工作的元件，如加热件和/或传感器等，底罩和内锅围合成密封腔体，电器件设置在密封腔体中，可以起到防水防灰的作用；外锅上具有安装腔，内锅组件可分离地设置在安装腔中，承压板也设置在安装腔内，且承压板位于内锅组件与外锅的底壁之间，并分别与内锅组件和外锅相接触，承压板支撑在内锅组件和外锅的底壁之间可以起到承受内锅组件内的压力的作用，使得在烹饪设备工作过程中压力升高 时，承压板能够支撑内锅组件，避免内锅组件的其他部位或零部件承受压力而发生变形，从而提升产品的可靠性。
此外，承压板可以采用金属材料制成，强度得到充分保证，不容易变形，从而提升了烹饪设备的承压强度，消除了由于承压结构严重变形而存在极大的爆炸隐患，提升了烹饪设备的可靠性。
具体地，底罩可以焊接在内锅底部，一方面可以提高连接强度，另一方面可以保证密封腔体的密封性和稳定性，避免灰尘或液体进入密封腔体，保证密封腔体内部电器元件的存放安全。此外，焊接的连接方式可弥补底罩自身存在的制造误差，使得底罩紧密贴合于内锅的底壁。
根据本申请上述技术方案的烹饪设备，还可以具有以下附加技术特征：
在上述技术方案中，进一步地，烹饪器具还包括：弹性变形件，设置在承压板和外锅之间，且弹性变形件分别与承压板和外锅抵接以在承压板受力时产生弹性变形。
在该技术方案中，弹性变形件设置在承压板和外锅之间，且弹性变形件分别与承压板和外锅抵接，烹饪设备在使用过程中，当内锅组件内的压力升高时，置于内锅组件底部的承压板承受内锅组件内的压力，从而使得与承压板相抵接的弹性变形件产生向下的弹性变形，进而带动内锅组件整体下移，通过弹性变形件的变形带动内锅组件下移，可以保证内锅组件各位置的下移量一致，避免内锅组件在下移过程中发生偏移，以保证内锅组件在工作过程中的可靠性，同时，也使得在烹饪设备内部压力异常升高时，烹饪设备可以可靠地泄压，进一步地提升了产品的可靠性。
在上述任一技术方案中，进一步地，内锅组件还包括：支撑块，设置在密封腔体内，支撑块的一端与内锅相抵接，支撑块的另一端与底罩相抵接。
在该技术方案中，内锅组件还包括支撑块，支撑块设置在密封腔体内，且一端与内锅相抵接，另一端与底罩相抵接，支撑块用于支撑底罩，起到承压的作用，可以保证密封腔体的结构稳定，避免底罩在受到外力时，向密封腔体内凹陷，损坏密封腔体的部件。
在上述任一技术方案中，进一步地，支撑块包括：支撑端，设置在加热件和底罩之间，支撑端的一端与加热件相抵接，支撑端的另一端与底罩相抵接； 固定端，设置在底罩和内锅之间；避让槽，设置在固定端上；连接件，穿过固定端与内锅相连接，连接件位于避让槽中。
在该技术方案中，支撑块包括支撑端、固定端、避让槽和连接件，其中，支撑端设置在加热件和底罩之间，且一端与加热件相抵接，另一端与底罩相抵接，用于支撑底罩，起到承压的作用，可以保证密封腔体的稳定性，避免底罩在受到外力时，向密封腔体内凹陷，损坏密封腔体的部件。固定端设置在底罩和内锅之间，起到与内锅固定连接的作用，另外，在固定端上还设置有避让槽，避让槽用于设置连接支撑块和内锅的连接件，连接件放置在避让槽中，可以避免连接件承压，造成连接件的损害，使支撑块和内锅之间的连接更稳定，烹饪设备安全性更高。
在上述任一技术方案中，进一步地，外锅包括：支撑部，凸出设置在外锅的底壁上，弹性变形件的一面与支撑部相抵接且弹性变形件的至少部分悬空设置。
在该技术方案中，支撑部凸出设置在外锅的底壁上，承压板设置在内锅组件的底部，用于支撑内锅组件，弹性变形件设置在承压板和支撑部之间，且弹性变形件分别与承压板和支撑部抵接，烹饪设备在使用过程中，当内锅组件内的压力升高时，置于内锅组件底部的承压板承受内锅组件内的压力，从而使得与承压板相抵接的弹性变形件产生向下的弹性变形，进而带动内锅组件整体下移，通过弹性变形件的变形带动内锅组件下移，可以保证内锅组件各位置的下移量一致，避免内锅组件在下移过程中发生偏移，以保证内锅组件在工作过程中的可靠性，同时，也使得在烹饪设备内部压力异常升高时，烹饪设备可以可靠地泄压，进一步地提升了产品的可靠性，进一步地，弹性变形件的一面与支撑部相抵接，并且弹性变形件的至少部分悬空设置，为弹性变形件向下产生弹性变形预留空间，从而使得锅体组件内的压力升高时，弹性变形件能够产生向下的弹性形变，进而带动锅体组件整体下移，烹饪设备可以可靠地泄压。
在上述任一技术方案中，进一步地，承压板包括：板本体；凸块，设置在板本体上且向下凸出，凸块与弹性变形件相抵接；固定柱，设置在凸块上且向下凸出，固定柱远离凸块的一端抵接于外锅的底壁上，承压板通过固定柱与外锅相连接；其中，弹性变形件上设有通孔，固定柱贯穿通孔，弹性变形件的一 面与凸块相抵接，弹性变形件的另一面与支撑部相抵接。
在该技术方案中，承压板包括板本体、凸块和固定柱，其中，凸块设置在板本体上且向下凸出，凸块与弹性变形件相抵接，承压板通过凸块与弹性变形件相抵接，接触面积小，弹性变形件更易发生形变。固定柱设置在凸块上，且向下凸出并贯穿弹性变形件上的通孔，固定柱远离凸块的一端抵接于外锅的底壁上，承压板通过固定柱与外锅相连接，实现承压板与外锅之间的固定，具体地，可以通过螺钉、螺栓等连接零件将承压板固定在外锅上。弹性变形件的一面与凸块相抵接，另一面与支撑部相抵接，并且弹性变形件的至少部分悬空设置，为弹性变形件向下产生弹性变形预留空间，从而使得内锅组件内的压力升高时，弹性变形件能够产生向下的弹性形变，进而带动内锅组件整体下移，烹饪设备可以可靠地泄压。
在上述任一技术方案中，进一步地，弹性变形件的中部与凸块相抵接，弹性变形件的两端与支撑部相抵接。
在该技术方案中，通过将弹性变形件的中部与凸块相抵接，两端分别与支撑部相抵接，使得弹性变形件的中部不与支撑部相抵接，形成悬空状态，为弹性变形件向下产生弹性变形预留空间，从而使得内锅组件内的压力升高时，凸块推动弹性变形件的中部，使得弹性变形件能够产生向下的弹性形变，进而带动内锅组件整体下移，烹饪设备可以可靠地泄压。
在上述任一技术方案中，进一步地，支撑部被构造为设置在外锅的底壁上的凸台；和/或弹性变形件被构造为弹性片。
在该技术方案中，支撑部被构造为设置在外锅的底壁上的凸台，凸台的结构简单，且承压能力强。进一步地，凸台可以为与外锅一体成型的一体式结构，一体式结构的力学性能好，因而能够提高凸台与外锅之间的连接强度，另外，可将凸台与外锅一体制成，批量生产，以提高产品的加工效率，降低产品的加工成本，并且，通过将凸台与外锅设计为一体成型的一体式结构，提高了烹饪设备的整体性，减少了零部件数量，减少了安装工序，提高了安装效率，使烹饪设备的安装更为方便可靠。和/或弹性变形件被构造为弹性片，通过将弹性变形件构造为弹性片，具体地，弹性变形件可以设置为钢片，钢片具有能够受力产生弹性形变、结构稳定、不易变形、使用寿命长的优点，从而能够在多次 因烹饪设备内的压力变形后，烹饪设备的泄压效果依然稳定、安全和可靠。
在上述任一技术方案中，进一步地，弹性变形件为多个，多个弹性变形件绕内锅组件的周向均匀间隔分布。
在该技术方案中，通过设置多个弹性变形件，且多个弹性变形件绕内锅组件的周向均匀间隔分布，使得弹性变形件在带动内锅组件下移时，可以保证内锅组件各位置的下移量一致，避免内锅组件在下移过程中发生偏移，以保证在烹饪设备内部压力异常时，烹饪设备可以可靠地泄压。
在上述任一技术方案中，进一步地，内锅组件还包括：第一耦合器，设置在内锅上，第一耦合器与电器件电连接；电器件包括：加热件和传感器，传感器与内锅相贴合；压板，设置在第一耦合器上，压板被配置为适于固定传感器。
在该技术方案中，内锅组件还包括第一耦合器和压板，第一耦合器与电器件电连接，电器件包括加热件和传感器，其中，加热件设置在内锅的底部，通过将加热件直接设置在内锅的底部，可以提升加热效率；第一耦合设置在内锅的底部，且与加热件与电连接，在内锅组件使用过程中，第一耦合器与外部的耦合器配合使用，进而为加热件供电；加热件工作产生热量，对烹饪腔体内的食物进行烹饪。进一步地，内锅的底部还设置有底罩，内锅的底壁和底罩共同围合成密封腔体，加热件设置于密封腔体内，第一耦合器至少部分位于密封腔体的内部，内锅的电器元件同样位于该密封腔体内，可以起到防水防灰的作用。进一步地，内锅组件还包括压板，压板用于固定传感器，传感器与内锅相贴合，具体地，该传感器可以为温度传感器，当内锅温度达到预设值，便发出报警信号或者自动切断烹饪设备的供电电路，避免发生安全事故，另外，该传感器也可以是位移传感器，当内锅组件下移时发生偏差，即内锅组件不同位置的下移量不一致时，便发出报警信号或者自动切断烹饪设备的供电电路，避免烹饪设备在泄压时发生安全事故。另外，压板可以直接安装在第一耦合器上，也可以设置为与第一耦合器一体成型的一体化结构，以提高传感器与内锅之间的连接强度，使得连接更稳定。
在上述任一技术方案中，进一步地，内锅包括：内锅本体；底板，设置于内锅本体与加热件之间，加热件和第一耦合器分别与底板相连接。
在该技术方案中，内锅本体与加热件之间设置有底板，且加热件和第一耦 合器均设置于底板上。一方面，底板可避免加热件和第一耦合器直接与内锅本体连接，避免加热件和第一耦合器的连接工艺对内锅造成损害，并降低加热件和第一耦合器的连接难度；另一方面，底板可避免加热件与内锅本体直接接触，使得加热件产生的热量通过底板传递至内锅本体，保证内锅本体底部均匀受热，保证烹饪效果。
具体地，内锅本体可以采用不锈钢内锅本体，底板可以采用铝制底板。底板通过焊接或螺钉固定在内锅本体上；第一耦合器通过螺钉固定在底板上。
在上述任一技术方案中，进一步地，底罩上设置有避让缺口，第一耦合器与避让缺口相对设置，以使得第一耦合器的插接部位于密封腔体的外部。
在该技术方案中，在底罩设置有避让缺口，且第一耦合器与避让缺口相对设置，使得第一耦合器的一部分结构位于密封腔体的内部，即第一耦合器的插接部位于密封腔体的外部，保证第一耦合器可与外部的耦合器配合，进而为内锅中电器部件供电。具体地，避让缺口设置于底罩的中心位置。
在上述任一技术方案中，进一步地，烹饪设备还包括：第二耦合器，设置在外锅上，第二耦合器被配置为适于与第一耦合器相插接。
在该技术方案中，第二耦合器设置于外锅上，第一耦合器与第二耦合器相插接，第一耦合器与第二耦合器配合使用，从而为加热件供电，保证烹饪设备工作。
在上述任一技术方案中，进一步地，烹饪设备还包括：盖体，盖体上设有盖牙，盖体被配置为适于盖合在外锅上；密封圈，设置在盖体上，密封圈位于盖体和内锅组件之间，在盖体盖合在内锅组件上时，密封圈密封内锅组件；锅牙，设置外锅上，锅牙与盖牙能够分离或锁合。
在该技术方案中，烹饪设备还包括盖体、密封圈和锅牙，其中，密封圈设置在盖体上，位于盖体和内锅组件之间，当盖体盖合在内锅组件上时，密封圈密封内锅组件，保证烹饪设备的密封性；当内锅组件内的压力升高时，内锅组件整体下移，内锅组件和密封圈之间相分离，以便烹饪设备可以由密封圈处泄出一部分压力，使得烹饪设备能够可靠的泄压。此外，设置外锅上的锅牙与设置在盖体上设有盖牙相互配合，使得，盖体和外锅之间可以进行锁合。
在本申请的描述中，需要说明的是，本申请所提及的“烹饪设备”可 包含任何可应用本申请技术方案的能够对食物进行烹饪处理的烹饪设备，包括但不限于压力锅、电饭煲。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1示出了本申请一个实施例的锅具中内锅组件的结构示意图；
图2示出了本申请另一个实施例的锅具中内锅组件的结构示意图；
图3示出了本申请一个实施例的烹饪设备的剖视图；
图4示出了图3所示实施例的烹饪设备的A处局部放大图；
图5示出了本申请另一个实施例的烹饪设备的剖视图；
图6示出了图5所示实施例的烹饪设备的B处局部放大图；
图7示出了本申请一个实施例的烹饪设备的结构示意图；
图8示出了图7所示实施例的烹饪设备的C处局部示意图；
图9示出了图7所示实施例的烹饪设备的D处局部示意图；
图10示出了本申请一个实施例的烹饪设备中内锅组件的爆炸图；
图11示出了本申请一个实施例的烹饪设备的局部结构示意图。
其中，图1至图11中附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为：
102外锅，104，106抵接壁面，108安装壁面，110内锅本体，112加热件，114底罩，116第一壁面，118第二壁面，120第一耦合器，122第二耦合器，124底板，126内锅，128支撑块，130支撑端，132固定端，134避让槽，136连接件，138传感器，140压板，142避让缺口，200烹饪设备，202壳体，204盖体，206密封圈，208锅牙，210盖牙，302支撑部，304承压板，306弹性变形件，308板本体，310凸块，312固定柱。
具体实施方式
为了能够更清楚地理解本申请的上述目的、特征和优点，下面结合附 图和具体实施方式对本申请进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请，但是，本申请还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的方式来实施，因此，本申请的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。
下面参照图1至图11来描述根据本申请一些实施例提供的锅具和烹饪设备200。
实施例一：
如图1至图6所示，本申请第一个实施例提出了一种锅具，包括外锅102及内锅组件104。
其中，内锅组件104可设置于外锅102的内部，并对食物进行烹饪。当内锅组件104放置于外锅102的内部时，直接通过外锅102支撑内锅组件104。通过外锅102支撑内锅组件104，可避免相关技术中承压结构的使用，有效简化锅具的整体结构，避免使用复杂承压结构，并可有效降低锅具的重量并降低锅具的成本。
本申请提出的锅具，直接通过外锅102支撑内锅组件104，外锅102直接承载内锅组件104及内锅组件104内食物的重量，无需采用额外的承压结构，可有效简化锅具的结构并降低锅具的成本。
进一步地，外锅102的底壁包括抵接壁面106和安装壁面108。当内锅组件104放置于外锅102的内部时，抵接壁面106与内锅组件104的底壁相抵接，安装壁面108与内锅组件104的底壁之间留有安装空隙。抵接壁面106可有效支撑内锅组件104，起到承压的作用，避免额外设置承压结构；安装壁面108与内锅组件104之间的安装空隙，安装空隙可用来放置其余工作部件，保证锅具内部结构有序安放，避免出现结构干涉的问题。
通过优化外锅102底壁的结构，外锅102的底壁一部分可起到支撑内锅组件104的作用，可替代相关技术中的承压结构，外锅102的底壁另一部分与内锅组件104之间留有安装空隙，保证其余工作部件的安装。
在该实施例中，进一步地，对外锅102的底壁进行改进，在外锅102的底壁设置下沉台阶，以使得位于中部的下沉台阶形成抵接壁面106，位于外周侧 的台阶面形成安装壁面108。上述设置既可保证抵接壁面106与内锅组件104的底壁相抵接，又可保证安装壁面108与内锅组件104的底壁之间留有安装空隙，且整体结构简单，便于加工制造。
此外，对内锅组件104的底壁进行改进，使得内锅组件104的底壁形状与外锅102的底壁的形状相适配，两者的形状相仿，保证内锅组件104嵌入到外锅102的内部，保证内锅组件104与外锅102配合使用。
实施例二：
本申请第二个实施例提出了一种锅具，包括外锅102及内锅组件104；如图2所示，内锅组件104包括内锅本体110和加热件112，且内锅组件102通过加热件112与抵接壁面106相抵接(图中未示出该中情况)。
在该实施例中，内锅组件104包括内锅本体110和加热件112。其中，内锅本体110设置于外锅102的内部，可用于放置食物；加热件112设置于内锅本体110的底部，加热件112在通电状态下发热，以烹饪内锅本体110内的食物。
其中，加热件112设置于内锅本体110底壁与抵接壁面106相对的位置。当内锅组件104放置于外锅102的内部时，加热件112的两端分别与内锅本体110及外锅102相抵接，进而起到支撑内锅组件104的作用。
实施例三：
如图5和图6所示，本申请第三个实施例提出了一种锅具，包括外锅102及内锅组件104；内锅组件104包括内锅本体110和加热件112，且内锅组件102通过内锅本体110的底壁与抵接壁面106相抵接。
在该实施例中，内锅组件104包括内锅本体110和加热件112。其中，内锅本体110设置于外锅102的内部，可用于放置食物；加热件112设置于内锅本体110的底部，加热件112在通电状态下发热，以烹饪内锅本体110内的食物。
其中，如图6所示，加热件112设置于内锅本体110底壁与安装壁面108相对的位置，且加热件112的高度小于安装壁面108与抵接壁面106的高度差。当内锅组件104放置于外锅102的内部时，加热件112处于悬空的状态，并不承载压力，内锅本体110直接与抵接壁面106相抵接，进而起到支撑内锅 组件104的作用。
实施例四：
本申请第四个实施例提出了一种锅具，包括外锅102及内锅组件104；如图2所示，内锅组件104包括内锅本体110、加热件112和底罩114。
在该实施例中，内锅本体110的底部还设置有底罩114，且加热件112位于内锅本体110与底罩114之之间。加热件112或内锅本体110均通过底罩114与抵接壁面106相抵接，以起到支撑内锅组件104的作用。
具体地，如图3和图4所示，在内锅组件102通过加热件112与抵接壁面106相抵接的情况下，当内锅组件104放置于外锅102后，加热件112的一端通过底罩114与外锅102相抵接，加热件112的另一端与内锅本体110相抵接，以起到支撑内锅组件104的作用；在底罩114承压的位置，底罩114与内锅本体110通过加热件112相接触，避免底罩114与内锅本体110之间存在空隙，可避免底罩114与内锅本体110之间中空，进而可以有效避免底罩114因外锅102的支撑力而发生变形，保证锅具的使用寿命。
具体地，如图5和图6所示，在内锅组件102通过内锅本体110的底壁与抵接壁面106相抵接的情况下，当内锅组件104放置于外锅102后，底罩114与外锅102相抵接，以起到支撑内锅组件104的作用，此时加热件112处于悬空状态，并不承载压力；底罩114与内锅本体110的底壁直接相接触，避免底罩114与内锅本体110的底壁之间存在空隙，可避免底罩114与内锅本体110之间中空，进而可以有效避免底罩114因外锅102的支撑力而发生变形，保证锅具的使用寿命。
值得注意的是，无路内锅组件104是通过加热件112与抵接壁面106相抵接，还是通过内锅本体110与抵接壁面106相抵接，均要保证在抵接的位置，底罩114与内锅本体110之间不留有空隙，避免底罩114承压。
进一步地，如图4和图6所示，底罩114为凸台结构。也即，底罩114包括有第一壁面116和第二壁面118，且第一壁面116与内锅本体110的底壁的距离小于第二壁面118与内锅本体110的底壁的距离。
合理设置底罩114的结构，保证第一壁面116与抵接壁面106相抵接，起到支撑内锅组件104的作用，保证第二壁面118与安装壁面108间隔设置，保 证第二壁面118与内锅本体110之间的容置空间，保证其他工作部件的安装。
在该实施例中，具体地，第一壁面116贴设在内锅本体110的底壁上且两者之间无间隙；或内锅本体110的底壁上连接有底板，第一壁面116贴设在底板上且两者之间无间隙。
也即，保证第一壁面116与内锅本体110的底壁相贴合，避免两者之间存在间隙，有效避免第一壁面116上下两个方向负载，进而有效避免第一壁面116发生形变，保证底罩114的使用寿命。具体地，第一壁面116可以直接贴设在内锅本体110的底壁上，也可在内锅本体110的底壁上连接有底板，第一壁面116与该底板相贴合。
实施例五：
如图3和图5所示，本申请第五个实施例提出了一种锅具，包括外锅102、内锅组件104和底板124；内锅组件104包括内锅本体110、加热件112、底罩114。
在该实施例中，内锅本体110与加热件112之间设置有底板124。一方面，底板124可避免加热件112直接与内锅本体110连接，避免加热件112的连接工艺对内锅本体110造成损害，并降低加热件112和第一耦合器120的连接难度；另一方面，底板124可避免加热件112与内锅本体110直接接触，使得加热件112产生的热量通过底板124传递至内锅，保证内锅本体110底部均匀受热，保证烹饪效果。
在上述任一实施例中，如图1、图2、图3和图5所示，在内锅本体110的底部设置第一耦合器120，在外锅102的底壁设置第二耦合器122；当内锅组件104放置于外锅102的内部时，第一耦合器120与第二耦合器122相插接，进而配合使用为加热件112供电，保证加热件112对内锅本体110内食物的烹饪。具体地，第一耦合器120设置于底板124上。
具体地，第一耦合器120位于内锅与底罩114的第二壁面118之间，第二耦合器122设置于安装壁面108，第二耦合器122的插接端位于安装壁面108与内锅本体110底壁形成的安装空隙，合理布置第一耦合器120的设置位置，避免第一耦合器120影响内锅组件104与外锅102的接触。
实施例六：
如图3和图5所示，本申请第六个实施例提出了一种烹饪设备200，包括壳体202及如本申请第一方面任一项的锅具及盖体204。
其中，锅具整体位于壳体202的内部，避免烹饪设备200使用过程中烫伤用户；壳体202上设置盖体204，通过盖体204开启或关闭内锅组件104的开口，避免外部灰尘进入内锅组件104，并避免锅具内高温食物烫伤用户。
具体地，该烹饪设备200可以为电压力锅、电磁炉等等。
实施例七
如图7所示，根据本申请的第三方面，本申请提供了一种烹饪设备，包括：内锅组件104、外锅102和承压板304。
具体地，内锅组件104包括内锅126、底罩114和电器件，其中，电器件为通电可以工作的元件，如加热件112和/或传感器138等，底罩114和内锅126围合成密封腔体，电器件设置在密封腔体中，可以起到防水防灰的作用；外锅102上具有安装腔，内锅组件104可分离地设置在安装腔中，承压板304设置在安装腔内，承压板304位于内锅组件104与外锅102的底壁之间，并分别与内锅组件104和外锅102相接触。承压板304支撑在内锅组件104和外锅102的底壁之间可以起到承受内锅组件104内的压力的作用，使得在烹饪设备工作过程中压力升高时，承压板304能够支撑内锅组件104，避免内锅组件104的其他部位或零部件承受压力而发生变形，从而提升产品的可靠性。
此外，承压板304可以采用金属材料制成，强度得到充分保证，不容易变形，从而提升了烹饪设备的承压强度，消除了由于承压结构严重变形而存在极大的爆炸隐患，提升了烹饪设备的可靠性。
具体地，底罩114可以焊接在内锅126底部，一方面可以提高连接强度，另一方面可以保证密封腔体的密封性和稳定性，避免灰尘或液体进入密封腔体，保证密封腔体内部电器元件的存放安全。此外，焊接的连接方式可弥补底罩114自身存在的制造误差，使得底罩114紧密贴合于内锅126的底壁。
进一步地，烹饪器具还包括：弹性变形件306，设置在承压板304和外锅102之间，且弹性变形件306分别与承压板304和外锅102抵接以在承压板304受力时产生弹性变形。烹饪设备在使用过程中，当内锅组件104内的压力升高时，置于内锅组件104底部的承压板304承受内锅组件104内的压力，从而使 得与承压板304相抵接的弹性变形件306产生向下的弹性变形，进而带动内锅组件104整体下移，通过弹性变形件306的变形带动内锅组件104下移，可以保证内锅组件104各位置的下移量一致，避免内锅组件104在下移过程中发生偏移，以保证内锅组件104在工作过程中的可靠性，同时，也使得在烹饪设备内部压力异常升高时，烹饪设备可以可靠地泄压，进一步地提升了产品的可靠性。
实施例八
如图7、图8和图10所示，在上述任一实施例中，进一步地，内锅组件104还包括：支撑块128，设置在密封腔体内，支撑块128的一端与内锅126相抵接，支撑块128的另一端与底罩114相抵接。支撑块128用于支撑底罩114，起到承压的作用，可以保证密封腔体的结构稳定，避免底罩114在受到外力时，向密封腔体内凹陷，损坏密封腔体的部件。
进一步地，支撑块128包括：支撑端130、固定端132、避让槽134和连接件136。支撑端130设置在加热件112和底罩114之间，且一端与加热件112相抵接，另一端与底罩114相抵接，用于支撑底罩114，起到承压的作用，可以保证密封腔体的稳定性，避免底罩114在受到外力时，向密封腔体内凹陷，损坏密封腔体的部件。固定端132设置在底罩114和内锅126之间，起到与内锅126固定连接的作用，另外，在固定端132上还设置有避让槽134，避让槽134用于设置连接支撑块128和内锅126的连接件136，连接件136放置在避让槽134中，可以避免连接件136承压，造成连接件136的损害，使支撑块128和内锅126之间的连接更稳定，烹饪设备安全性更高。
实施例九
如图8所示，在上述任一实施例中，外锅102包括：支撑部302，凸出设置在外锅102的底壁上；弹性变形件306的一面与支撑部302相抵接且弹性变形件306的至少部分悬空设置，烹饪设备在使用过程中，当内锅组件104内的压力升高时，置于内锅组件104底部的承压板304承受内锅组件104内的压力，从而使得与承压板304相抵接的弹性变形件306产生向下的弹性变形，进而带动内锅组件104整体下移，通过弹性变形件306的变形带动内锅组件104下移，可以保证内锅组件104各位置的下移量一致，避免内锅组件104在下移过程中 发生偏移，以保证内锅组件104在工作过程中的可靠性，同时，也使得在烹饪设备内部压力异常升高时，烹饪设备可以可靠地泄压，进一步地提升了产品的可靠性，进一步地，弹性变形件306的一面与支撑部302相抵接，并且弹性变形件306的至少部分悬空设置，为弹性变形件306向下产生弹性变形预留空间，从而使得内锅组件104内的压力升高时，弹性变形件306能够产生向下的弹性形变，进而带动内锅组件104整体下移，烹饪设备可以可靠地泄压。
进一步地，承压板304包括：板本体308、凸块310及固定柱312，其中，弹性变形件306上设有通孔，固定柱312贯穿通孔，弹性变形件306的一面与凸块310相抵接，弹性变形件306的另一面与支撑部302相抵接且变形件的至少部分悬空设置。承压板304通过凸块310与弹性变形件306相抵接，接触面积小，弹性变形件306更易发生形变。固定柱312设置在凸块310上，且向下凸出并贯穿弹性变形件306上的通孔，固定柱312远离凸块310的一端抵接于外锅102的底壁上，承压板304通过固定柱312与外锅102相连接，实现承压板304与外锅102之间的固定，具体地，可以通过螺钉、螺栓等连接零件将承压板304固定在外锅102上。弹性变形件306的一面与凸块310相抵接，另一面与支撑部302相抵接，并且弹性变形件306的至少部分悬空设置，为弹性变形件306向下产生弹性变形预留空间，从而使得内锅组件104内的压力升高时，弹性变形件306能够产生向下的弹性形变，进而带动内锅组件104整体下移，烹饪设备可以可靠地泄压。
进一步地，弹性变形件306的中部与凸块310相抵接，弹性变形件306的两端与支撑部302相抵接。使得弹性变形件306的中部不与支撑部302相抵接，形成悬空状态，为弹性变形件306向下产生弹性变形预留空间，从而使得内锅组件104内的压力升高时，凸块310推动弹性变形件306的中部，使得弹性变形件306能够产生向下的弹性形变，进而带动内锅组件104整体下移，烹饪设备可以可靠地泄压。
进一步地，支撑部302被构造为设置在外锅102的底壁上的凸台。凸台的结构简单，且承压能力强。进一步地，凸台可以为与外锅102一体成型的一体式结构，一体式结构的力学性能好，因而能够提高凸台与外锅102之间的连接强度，另外，可将凸台与外锅102一体制成，批量生产，以提高产品的加工效 率，降低产品的加工成本，并且，通过将凸台与外锅102设计为一体成型的一体式结构，提高了烹饪设备的整体性，减少了零部件数量，减少了安装工序，提高了安装效率，使烹饪设备的安装更为方便可靠。和/或弹性变形件306被构造为弹性片，通过将弹性变形件306构造为弹性片，具体地，弹性变形件306可以设置为钢片，钢片具有能够受力产生弹性形变、结构稳定、不易变形、使用寿命长的优点，从而能够在多次因烹饪设备内的压力变形后，烹饪设备的泄压效果依然稳定、安全和可靠。
进一步地，弹性变形件306为多个，多个弹性变形件306绕内锅组件104的周向均匀间隔分布。使得弹性变形件306在带动内锅组件104下移时，可以保证内锅组件104各位置的下移量一致，避免内锅组件104在下移过程中发生偏移，以保证在烹饪设备内部压力异常时，烹饪设备可以可靠地泄压。
进一步地，如图9所示，烹饪设备还包括：盖体204，盖体204上设有盖牙210，盖体204被配置为适于盖合在外锅102上；密封圈206，设置在盖体204上，密封圈206位于盖体204和内锅组件104之间，在盖体204盖合在内锅组件104上时，密封圈206密封内锅组件104；锅牙208，设置外锅102上，锅牙208与盖牙210能够分离或锁合。其中，密封圈206设置在盖体204上，位于盖体204和内锅组件104之间，当盖体204盖合在内锅组件104上时，密封圈206密封内锅组件104，保证烹饪设备的密封性；当内锅组件104内的压力升高时，内锅组件104整体下移，内锅组件104和密封圈206之间相分离，以便烹饪设备可以由密封圈206处泄出一部分压力，使得烹饪设备能够可靠的泄压。此外，设置外锅102上的锅牙208与设置在盖体204上设有盖牙210相互配合，使得，盖体204和外锅102之间可以进行锁合。
实施例十
如图10所示，上述任一实施例的基础上，内锅组件104还包括第一耦合器120和压板140，第一耦合器120与电器件电连接，电器件包括加热件112和传感器138。其中，加热件112设置在内锅126的底部，通过将加热件112直接设置在内锅126的底部，可以提升加热效率；第一耦合设置在内锅126的底部，且与加热件112与电连接，在内锅组件104使用过程中，第一耦合器120与外部的耦合器(也即第二耦合器122)配合使用，进而为加热件112供 电；加热件112工作产生热量，对烹饪腔体内的食物进行烹饪。进一步地，内锅126的底部还设置有底罩114，内锅126的底壁和底罩114共同围合成密封腔体，加热件112设置于密封腔体内，第一耦合器120至少部分位于密封腔体的内部，内锅126的电器元件同样位于该密封腔体内，可以起到防水防灰的作用。进一步地，内锅组件104还包括压板140，设置在第一耦合器120上，压板140被配置为适于固定传感器138。具体地，该传感器138可以为温度传感器，当内锅126温度达到预设值，便发出报警信号或者自动切断烹饪设备的供电电路，避免发生安全事故，另外，该传感器138也可以是位移传感器138，当内锅组件104下移时发生偏差，即内锅组件104不同位置的下移量不一致时，便发出报警信号或者自动切断烹饪设备的供电电路，避免烹饪设备在泄压时发生安全事故。另外，压板140可以直接安装在第一耦合器120上，也可以设置为与第一耦合器120一体成型的一体化结构，以提高传感器138与内锅126之间的连接强度，使得连接更稳定。
进一步地，内锅126包括：内锅本体110和底板124。其中，底板124设置在内锅本体110与加热件112之间，且加热件112和第一耦合器120均设置于底板124上。一方面，底板124可避免加热件112和第一耦合器120直接与内锅126连接，避免加热件112和第一耦合器120的连接工艺对内锅126造成损害，并降低加热件112和第一耦合器120的连接难度；另一方面，底板124可避免加热件112与内锅126直接接触，使得加热件112产生的热量通过底板124传递至内锅126，保证内锅126底部均匀受热，保证烹饪效果。
具体地，内锅本体110可以采用不锈钢内锅本体，底板124可以采用铝制底板。底板124通过焊接或螺钉固定在内锅本体上；第一耦合器120通过螺钉固定在底板124上。
进一步地，底罩114上设置有避让缺口142，第一耦合器120与避让缺口142相对设置，以使得第一耦合器120的插接部位于密封腔体的外部。保证第一耦合器120可与外部的耦合器(也即第二耦合器122)配合，进而为内锅126中电器部件供电。具体地，避让缺口142设置于底罩114的中心位置。
进一步地，如图11所示，烹饪设备还包括：第二耦合器122，设置在外锅102上，第二耦合器122被配置为适于与第一耦合器120相插接。第一耦合 器120与第二耦合器122配合使用，从而为加热件112供电，保证烹饪设备工作。
具体实施例：
如图3和图5所示，本申请提出的烹饪设备200，包括壳体202、锅具及盖体204。其承压可采用以下两种方式。
方式一：如图3和图4所示，内锅组件104放置在外锅102内，内锅组件104包括内锅本体110、底板124、加热件112、底罩114、第一耦合器120。底板124处于内锅本体110和加热件112之间，三者连接在一起，连接方式为铆接、焊接，优先焊接。底罩114通过焊接或螺钉固定在内锅本体110上。第一耦合器120通过螺钉固定在底板124上，加热件112与第一耦合器120电连接。当内锅组件104放入外锅102时，第一耦合器120插入第二耦合器122，进而为加热件112通电。
其中，在底罩114上设置第一壁面116和第二壁面118，内锅组件104处于加热件112下方以支撑加热件112，内锅本体110内具有压力需要承压时，第一壁面116同时与外锅102的抵接壁面106和加热件112接触，通过加热件112承压，避免了厚度较薄的底罩114承压。当然在没有底罩114的情况下，加热件112也可以直接与外锅102的抵接壁面106接触，加热件112承压(图中未示出这一情况)。第一耦合器120从第二壁面118露出。
方式二：如图5和图6所示，在底罩114上设置第一壁面116和第二壁面118，加热件112设置在内侧，第一壁面116处于加热件112下方。承压时，第一壁面116同时与外锅102的抵接壁面106和底板124接触，加热件112不承压，外锅102平的抵接壁面106承压。第一耦合器120从第二壁面118露出，第二耦合器122安装在安装壁面108上。
本申请提出的烹饪设备200通过内锅组件104与外锅102直接接触承压，简化承压结构。
在本申请中，术语“多个”则指两个或两个以上，除非另有明确的限定。术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语均应做广义理解，例如，“连接”可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；“相连”可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领 域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本说明书的描述中，术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (25)

  1. 一种锅具，其中，包括：
    外锅；
    内锅组件，设置于所述外锅的内部，所述外锅的底壁至少部分与所述内锅组件的底壁相抵接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的锅具，其中，
    所述外锅的底壁包括抵接壁面和安装壁面，所述抵接壁面与所述内锅组件的底壁相抵接，所述安装壁面与所述内锅组件的底壁之间留有安装空隙。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的锅具，其中，
    所述外锅的底壁包括外周侧的台阶面和中部的下沉台阶，所述台阶面形成为所述抵接壁面，所述下沉台阶的底面形成为所述安装壁面。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的锅具，其中，
    所述内锅组件的底壁的形状与所述外锅的底壁的形状相适配，以使所述内锅组件嵌入所述外锅内。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的锅具，其中，所述内锅组件包括：
    内锅本体；
    加热件，设置于所述内锅本体的底部。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的锅具，其中，
    所述加热件与所述抵接壁面相对设置，且所述内锅组件通过所述加热件与所述抵接壁面相抵接。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的锅具，其中，
    所述加热件与所述安装壁面相对设置，且所述内锅组件通过所述内锅本体与所述抵接壁面相抵接，所述加热件的高度小于所述安装壁面与所述抵接壁面的高度差。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的锅具，其中，所述内锅组件还包括：
    底罩，设置于所述内锅的底部，所述加热件位于所述内锅本体与所述底罩之间，所述加热件或所述内锅本体通过所述底罩与所述抵接壁面相抵接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的锅具，其中，
    所述底罩包括第一壁面及第二壁面，所述第一壁面与所述抵接壁面相抵接，所述第二壁面与所述安装壁面间隔设置；
    其中，所述第一壁面与所述内锅本体的底壁的距离小于所述第二壁面与所述内锅本体的底壁的距离。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的锅具，其中，
    所述第一壁面贴设在所述内锅本体的底壁上且两者之间无间隙；或者所述内锅本体的底壁上连接有底板，所述第一壁面贴设在所述底板上且两者之间无间隙。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的锅具，其中，还包括：
    第一耦合器，设置于所述内锅本体的底部，位于所述内锅本体与所述第二壁面之间，并与所述加热件电连接；
    第二耦合器，设置于所述安装壁面，所述第二耦合器的插接端位于所述安装空隙，所述第二耦合器与所述第一耦合器相插接。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的锅具，其中，还包括：
    底板，设置于所述内锅本体与所述加热件之间，所述加热件和所述第一耦合器分别与所述底板相连接。
  13. 一种烹饪设备，其中，包括：
    壳体；如
    权利要求1至12中任一项所述的锅具，所述锅具设置于所述壳体的内部；
    盖体，设置于所述壳体上，用于开启或关闭所述内锅组件的开口。
  14. 一种烹饪设备，其中，包括：
    内锅组件，所述内锅组件包括内锅、底罩和电器件，所述底罩和所述内锅围合成密封腔体，所述电器件设置在所述密封腔体中；
    外锅，所述外锅上具有安装腔，所述内锅组件可分离地设置在所述安装腔中；
    承压板，设置在所述安装腔内，所述承压板位于所述内锅组件的底部且用于支撑所述内锅组件。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的烹饪设备，其中，所述烹饪设备还包括：
    弹性变形件，设置在所述承压板和所述外锅之间，且所述弹性变形件分别 与所述承压板和所述外锅抵接以在所述承压板受力时产生弹性变形。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的烹饪设备，其中，所述内锅组件还包括：
    支撑块，设置在所述密封腔体内，所述支撑块的一端与所述内锅相抵接，所述支撑块的另一端与所述底罩相抵接。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的烹饪设备，其中，所述电器件包括加热件，所述支撑块包括：
    支撑端，设置在所述加热件和所述底罩之间，所述支撑端的一端与所述加热件相抵接，所述支撑端的另一端与所述底罩相抵接；
    固定端，设置在所述底罩和所述内锅之间；
    避让槽，设置在所述固定端上；
    连接件，穿过所述固定端与所述内锅相连接，所述连接件位于所述避让槽中。
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的烹饪设备，其中，所述外锅包括：
    支撑部，凸出设置在所述外锅的底壁上，所述弹性变形件的一面与所述支撑部相抵接且所述弹性变形件的至少部分悬空设置。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的烹饪设备，其中，所述承压板包括：
    板本体；
    凸块，设置在所述板本体上且向下凸出，所述凸块与所述弹性变形件相抵接；
    固定柱，设置在所述凸块上且向下凸出，所述固定柱远离所述凸块的一端抵接于所述外锅的底壁上，所述承压板通过所述固定柱与所述外锅相连接；
    其中，所述弹性变形件上设有通孔，所述固定柱贯穿所述通孔，所述弹性变形件的一面与所述凸块相抵接，所述弹性变形件的另一面与所述支撑部相抵接。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的烹饪设备，其中，
    所述弹性变形件的中部与所述凸块相抵接，所述弹性变形件的两端与所述支撑部相抵接。
  21. 根据权利要求18所述的烹饪设备，其中，
    所述支撑部被构造为设置在所述外锅的底壁上的凸台；和/或
    所述弹性变形件被构造为弹性片。
  22. 根据权利要求14至21中任一项所述的烹饪设备，其中，所述内锅组件还包括：
    第一耦合器，设置在所述内锅上，所述第一耦合器与所述电器件电连接，所述电器件包括：加热件和传感器，所述传感器与所述内锅相贴合；
    压板，设置在所述第一耦合器上，所述压板被配置为适于固定所述传感器。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的烹饪设备，其中，所述内锅包括：
    内锅本体；
    底板，设置于所述内锅本体与所述加热件之间，所述加热件和所述第一耦合器分别与所述底板相连接。
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的烹饪设备，其中，所述底罩上设置有避让缺口，所述第一耦合器与所述避让缺口相对设置，以使得所述第一耦合器的插接部位于所述密封腔体的外部。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的烹饪设备，其中，所述烹饪设备还包括：
    第二耦合器，设置在所述外锅上，所述第二耦合器被配置为适于与所述第一耦合器相插接。
PCT/CN2021/070394 2020-01-07 2021-01-06 锅具和烹饪设备 WO2021139664A1 (zh)

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