WO2021129173A1 - 一种化工原料破碎细化装置 - Google Patents

一种化工原料破碎细化装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021129173A1
WO2021129173A1 PCT/CN2020/126231 CN2020126231W WO2021129173A1 WO 2021129173 A1 WO2021129173 A1 WO 2021129173A1 CN 2020126231 W CN2020126231 W CN 2020126231W WO 2021129173 A1 WO2021129173 A1 WO 2021129173A1
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Prior art keywords
crushing
fixed
chemical raw
raw material
shaft
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PCT/CN2020/126231
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English (en)
French (fr)
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王淑英
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王淑英
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Publication of WO2021129173A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021129173A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/24—Drives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
    • B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of chemical engineering, in particular to a device for crushing and refining chemical raw materials.
  • Chemical industry is the abbreviation of "chemical process”, “chemical industry”, “chemical engineering” and so on. Any technology that uses chemical methods to change the composition or structure of a substance or synthesize a new substance is a chemical production technology, that is, a chemical process, and the resulting product is called a chemical or chemical product. In the beginning, these products were produced in hand workshops, and later evolved into factories, and gradually formed a specific production industry, the chemical industry. Chemical engineering is a science that studies the common laws of the production process of chemical products. The relationship between civilization and chemical industry is very close. Some chemical products have played an epoch-making important role in the history of human development. Their production and application even represent a certain historical stage of human civilization.
  • the patent application publication number CN108970710A discloses a chemical raw material grinding equipment, including a grinding box, the bottom of the grinding box is fixed with support plates on both sides, the output end of the grinding drive device is located inside the grinding box is provided with a rotating A shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a grinding disc, a lower grinding seat is fixedly arranged on the inner wall surface of the grinding box and located below the grinding disc, a filter screen is arranged directly under the grinding box, and the connecting plate The end far away from the filter screen is fixedly connected with a fixed frame plate, the bottom of the fixed frame plate is fixedly provided with a roller, and the roller is connected to the rolling groove in a rolling connection, and the lower end of the grinding box is fixedly arranged on the side of the fixed plate There is an oscillating mechanism, and a collection box is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the support plate and directly under the filter screen.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a chemical raw material crushing and refining device to solve the above-mentioned background art problems.
  • a device for crushing and refining chemical raw materials includes a crushing box in which a load-bearing screen is fixed horizontally, and a driven shaft and a driving shaft are vertically arranged in the crushing box driven by a transmission mechanism.
  • the side walls of the driven shaft are equally spaced
  • a number of pairs of crushing blades are fixed, the crushing box is vertically provided with a lifting mechanism for lifting chemical raw materials, the crushing box is provided with a lifting mechanism for driving the vertical lifting of the load-bearing screen, and the lifting mechanism is provided with
  • the transmission mechanism includes a dual-shaft motor, a vertically arranged transmission sleeve is rotatably installed on the crushing box, and a pulley mechanism is drivingly connected between an output shaft of the dual-shaft motor and the transmission sleeve.
  • the transmission sleeve is sleeved on the driving shaft, and the side wall of the driving shaft is fixed with a transmission block slidably embedded in the transmission sleeve.
  • a main gear is sleeved and fixed on the side wall of the transmission sleeve, and a driven gear sleeved and fixed on the driven shaft is meshed and connected to the main gear.
  • the lifting mechanism includes a lifting cylinder vertically fixed on the load-bearing screen, the lifting cylinder is provided with spiral blades fixed on the surface of the driving shaft, the upper side wall and the lower side of the lifting cylinder The wall is respectively provided with an upper side hole and a lower side hole.
  • the lifting mechanism includes a reversing mechanism that is connected to a dual-axis motor, and the reversing mechanism includes a threaded rod that is rotatably arranged.
  • the threaded rod is threaded with a threaded sleeve, and the threaded sleeve is A runner is rotatably installed, and a wedge fixed at the bottom of the carrying net plate abuts on the runner.
  • the bottom surface of the wedge block is a wedge surface, and the wedge surface is provided with a slot for the runner to be embedded.
  • the commutation mechanism includes an incomplete bevel gear coaxially fixed with the other output shaft of the double-shaft motor, and the incomplete bevel gear is alternately meshed and connected with a sleeve fixed on the transmission shaft Bevel gear I and bevel gear II, the drive shaft and the threaded rod are coaxially fixed.
  • a fixed plate is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box, and a spring is fixedly connected between the fixed plate and the load-bearing mesh plate.
  • the number of the threaded rods is two, the screw threads of the two threaded rods are opposite, the bottom of the threaded block is vertically fixed with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixed with an extrusion block to carry
  • the bottom of the net plate is vertically fixed with a vertical plate, and the vertical plate is provided with a strip hole through which the threaded rod penetrates and a guide hole through which the extrusion block penetrates.
  • the invention realizes the rotation of the driven shaft and the driving shaft through the set transmission mechanism, the driven shaft drives the crushing blade to rotate and crush the chemical raw materials, and the set lifting mechanism enables the material to realize the vertical and repeated circulation, and the crushing blade is affected by the crushing blade during the cycle.
  • the set up and down mechanism can drive the carrying screen to vibrate up and down, promote the turning action of the raw materials, and the raw material crushing effect is more sufficient.
  • the set squeeze block can repeatedly impact and crush the chemical raw materials, which greatly improves The refinement efficiency of raw materials.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
  • a chemical raw material crushing and refining device including a crushing box 1, a load-bearing screen 4 is horizontally fixed in the crushing box 1, and a vertical driven shaft is driven and rotated in the crushing box 1 through a transmission mechanism 2 and the driving shaft 16, the side walls of the driven shaft 2 are fixed with a number of pairs of crushing blades 3 at equal intervals, the crushing box 1 is vertically provided with a lifting mechanism for lifting chemical raw materials, and the crushing box 1 is provided with A lifting mechanism that drives the supporting net plate 4 to vertically lift.
  • the lifting mechanism is provided with a crushing mechanism for impact crushing of chemical raw materials, and a discharge hopper 6 is vertically installed at the bottom of the crushing box 1.
  • the inside of the crushing box 1 set in this device is used to place the chemical raw materials to be crushed, and the set transmission mechanism drives the driven shaft 2 to rotate, so that the driven shaft 2 drives the crushing blade 3 on it to rotate and crush the chemical raw materials. .
  • the transmission mechanism includes a double-shaft motor 9, a vertically arranged transmission sleeve 14 is rotatably installed on the crushing box 1, and a pulley mechanism 11 is drivingly connected between an output shaft of the double-shaft motor 9 and the transmission sleeve 14.
  • the transmission sleeve 14 is sleeved on the driving shaft 16, and the side wall of the driving shaft 16 is fixed with a transmission block 13 slidably embedded in the transmission sleeve 14.
  • a main gear 15 is sleeved and fixed on the side wall of the transmission sleeve 14, and a driven gear 17 sleeved and fixed on the driven shaft 2 is meshed and connected to the main gear 15.
  • the biaxial motor 9 drives the transmission sleeve 14 to rotate through the pulley mechanism 11, and the transmission sleeve 14 drives the driving shaft 16 to rotate through the transmission block 13.
  • the transmission sleeve 14 drives the main gear 15 to rotate, and the main gear 15 drives the meshing connection with it.
  • the driven gear 17 rotates, and the driven gear 17 drives the driven shaft 2 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotary crushing effect of the crushing blade 3 on the chemical raw materials.
  • the lifting mechanism of the device includes a lifting cylinder 10 vertically fixed on the carrying net plate 4, and the lifting cylinder 10 is provided with a spiral blade 7 fixed on the surface of the driving shaft 16, and the upper side wall and the lower side of the lifting cylinder 10 The side walls are respectively provided with an upper hole 12 and a lower hole 8.
  • the driving shaft 16 rotates while driving the spiral blade 7 to rotate.
  • the raw material enters the lifting cylinder 10 through the lower hole 8.
  • the spiral blade 7 rotates and lifts the raw material inside the lifting cylinder 10, and finally discharges from the upper hole 12 and then falls. During this period, the chemical raw materials are subjected to the repeated crushing and refining effect of the driven shaft 2.
  • the lifting mechanism includes a reversing mechanism that is connected to the biaxial motor 9.
  • the reversing mechanism includes a threaded rod 23 that is rotatably arranged.
  • the threaded rod 23 is threaded with a threaded block 21.
  • a runner 20 is rotatably mounted on the sleeve block 21, and a wedge 18 fixed at the bottom of the carrying net plate 4 abuts on the runner 20.
  • the bottom surface of the wedge block 18 is a wedge surface, and the wedge surface is provided with a slot 19 for the runner 20 to be embedded.
  • the commutation mechanism includes an incomplete bevel gear 27 coaxially fixed with the other output shaft of the dual-shaft motor 9.
  • the incomplete bevel gear 27 is alternately meshed and connected with a bevel gear I24 and a bevel gear II26 fixed on the transmission shaft 25.
  • the transmission shaft 25 and the threaded rod 23 are coaxially fixed.
  • the two-axis motor 9 drives the incomplete bevel gear 27 to rotate, and the incomplete bevel gear 27 alternately meshes with the bevel gear I24 and the bevel gear II26.
  • the transmission shaft 25 can drive the threaded rod 23 to rotate forward and reverse alternately, thereby achieving The threaded sleeve 21 moves back and forth horizontally.
  • the runner 20 on the threaded sleeve 21 rolls along the slot 19 to realize that the wedge 18 drives the load-bearing net plate 4 to vibrate up and down, which promotes the dispersion of the raw materials and makes the raw materials more broken. full.
  • the inner wall of the crushing box 1 is fixed with a fixed plate 28, and a spring 29 is fixedly connected between the fixed plate 28 and the carrying net plate 4.
  • the spring 29 is elastically deformed, which acts as a resistance to the carrying net. The good shock absorption effect of the plate 4 ensures good stability.
  • the number of threaded rods 23 is two, the screw threads of the two threaded rods 23 are opposite, the bottom of the threaded block 21 is vertically fixed with a connecting plate 22, and the connecting plate 22 is fixed with an extrusion block 5, which carries the mesh plate.
  • a vertical plate 31 is vertically fixed at the bottom.
  • the vertical plate 31 is provided with a strip hole 30 through which the threaded rod 23 penetrates and a guide hole 32 through which the extrusion block 5 penetrates.
  • the connecting plate 22 drives the extrusion block 5 to move toward and away from each other repeatedly, so as to realize repeated impact and crushing of chemical raw materials, and the crushing effect is more complete and thorough.
  • the present invention realizes the rotation of the driven shaft 2 and the driving shaft 16 through the set transmission mechanism, the driven shaft 2 drives the crushing blade 3 to rotate and crush the chemical raw materials, and the set lifting mechanism enables the materials to achieve vertical repetition. During the cycle, it is repeatedly cut and crushed by the crushing blade 3.
  • the lifting mechanism can drive the bearing screen 4 to vibrate up and down to promote the turning action of the raw material. The raw material crushing effect is more sufficient.
  • the squeezing block 5 can be installed. Repeated impact crushing of chemical raw materials greatly improves the efficiency of raw material refinement.

Abstract

一种化工原料破碎细化装置，涉及化工技术领域，包括破碎箱（1），从动轴（2）侧壁等间距固定有若干对破碎刀片（3），破碎箱（1）上设有用于驱动承载网板（4）竖直升降的升降机构，升降机构上设有用于对化工原料进行冲击破碎的破碎机构，所述破碎箱（1）底部竖直安装有出料斗（6）。该破碎细化装置通过设置的传动机构实现从动轴（2）和主动轴（16）旋转，从动轴（2）带动破碎刀片（3）对化工原料进行旋转破碎，通过设置的提升机构使得物料能够实现竖直反复循环，循环的过程中受到破碎刀片（3）的反复切割破碎作用，设置的升降机构能带动承载网板（4）进行上下震动，促进原料的翻动作用，原料破碎效果更为充分，设置的挤压块（5）能对化工原料进行反复的冲击破碎，提升原料的细化效率。

Description

一种化工原料破碎细化装置 技术领域
本发明涉及化工技术领域，具体是一种化工原料破碎细化装置。
背景技术
化工是“化学工艺”、“化学工业”、“化学工程”等的简称。凡运用化学方法改变物质组成、结构或合成新物质的技术，都属于化学生产技术，也就是化学工艺，所得产品被称为化学品或化工产品。起初，生产这类产品的是手工作坊，后来演变为工厂，并逐渐形成了一个特定的生产行业即化学工业。化学工程是研究化工产品生产过程共性规律的一门科学。人类与化工的关系十分密切，有些化工产品在人类发展历史中，起着划时代的重要作用，它们的生产和应用，甚至代表着人类文明的一定历史阶段。
申请公布号为CN108970710A的专利公开一种化工原料研磨设备，包括研磨箱，所述研磨箱的底部两侧均固定设置有支撑板，所述研磨驱动装置的输出端且位于研磨箱内部设置有转动轴，所述转动轴的下端固定连接有研磨盘，所述研磨箱的内壁表面且位于研磨盘下方固定设置有下研磨座，所述研磨箱的正下方设置有过滤筛网，所述连接板远离过滤筛网的一端固定连接有固定框板，所述固定框板的底部固定设置有滚轮，所述滚轮与滚槽之间滚动连接，所述研磨箱的下端且位于固定板一侧固定设置有振荡机构，所述支撑板的内侧且位于过滤筛网正下方固定设置有收集箱,该装置虽然是用于对化工原料进行研磨，但是化工原料并不能得到充分的破碎细化，破碎效果欠佳，为此，现提供一种化工原料破碎细化装置，以解决上述技术问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种化工原料破碎细化装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种化工原料破碎细化装置，包括破碎箱，破碎箱内水平固定有承载网板，破碎箱内通过传动机构驱动转动有竖直设置的从动轴和主动轴，从动轴侧壁等间距固定有若干对破碎刀片，所述破碎箱内竖直设有对化工原料进行提升的提升机构，所述破碎箱上设有用于驱动承载网板竖直升降的升降机构，所述升降机构上设有 用于对化工原料进行冲击破碎的破碎机构，所述破碎箱底部竖直安装有出料斗。
作为本发明的一种改进方案：所述传动机构包括双轴电机，破碎箱上转动安装有竖直设置的传动套筒，双轴电机的一个输出轴与传动套筒之间传动连接有皮带轮机构。
作为本发明的一种改进方案：所述传动套筒套设在主动轴上，主动轴侧壁固定有滑动嵌设在传动套筒内的传动块。
作为本发明的一种改进方案：所述传动套筒侧壁套设固定有主齿轮，主齿轮上啮合连接有套设固定在从动轴上的从动齿轮。
作为本发明的一种改进方案：所述提升机构包括竖直固定在承载网板上的提升筒，提升筒内设有固定在主动轴表面的螺旋叶片，所述提升筒上侧壁和下侧壁分别开设有上侧孔和下侧孔。
作为本发明的一种改进方案：所述升降机构包括与双轴电机传动连接的换向机构，换向机构包括转动设置的螺纹杆，螺纹杆上螺纹套接有螺纹套块，螺纹套块上转动安装有转轮，转轮上抵接有固定在承载网板底部的楔块。
作为本发明的一种改进方案：所述楔块的底面为楔面，楔面上开设有供转轮嵌设的卡槽。
作为本发明的一种改进方案：所述换向机构包括与双轴电机的另一个输出轴同轴固定的不完全锥齿轮，不完全锥齿轮上交替啮合连接有套设固定在传动轴上的锥齿轮I和锥齿轮II，传动轴与螺纹杆同轴固定。
作为本发明的一种改进方案：所述破碎箱内壁固定有固定板，固定板与承载网板之间固定连接有弹簧。
作为本发明的一种改进方案：所述螺纹杆的数量为两个，两个螺纹杆的螺纹旋向相反，螺纹套块底部竖直固定有连接板，连接板上固定有挤压块，承载网板底部竖直固定有竖直板，竖直板上开设有供螺纹杆贯穿的条形孔和挤压块贯穿的导向孔。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明通过设置的传动机构实现从动轴和主动轴旋转，从动轴带动破碎刀片对化工原料进行旋转破碎，通过设置的提升机构使得物料能够实现竖直反复循环，循环的过程中受到破碎刀片的反复切割破碎作用，设置的升降机构能带动承载网板 进行上下震动，促进原料的翻动作用，原料破碎效果更为充分，设置的挤压块能对化工原料进行反复的冲击破碎，大大提升了原料的细化效率。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图；
图2为图1中A部的放大示意图；
图3为本发明的局部立体结构示意图。
图中：1-破碎箱、2-从动轴、3-破碎刀片、4-承载网板、5-挤压块、6-出料斗、7-螺旋叶片、8-下侧孔、9-双轴电机、10-提升筒、11-皮带轮机构、12-上侧孔、13-传动块、14-传动套筒、15-主齿轮、16-主动轴、17-从动齿轮、18-楔块、19-卡槽、20-转轮、21-螺纹套块、22-连接板、23-螺纹杆、24-锥齿轮I、25-传动轴、26-锥齿轮II、27-不完全锥齿轮、28-固定板、29-弹簧、30-条形孔、31-竖直板、32-导向孔。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明：
实施例1
请参阅图1-3，一种化工原料破碎细化装置，包括破碎箱1，破碎箱1内水平固定有承载网板4，破碎箱1内通过传动机构驱动转动有竖直设置的从动轴2和主动轴16，从动轴2侧壁等间距固定有若干对破碎刀片3，所述破碎箱1内竖直设有对化工原料进行提升的提升机构，所述破碎箱1上设有用于驱动承载网板4竖直升降的升降机构，所述升降机构上设有用于对化工原料进行冲击破碎的破碎机构，所述破碎箱1底部竖直安装有出料斗6。
本装置中设置的破碎箱1内部用于放置所要进行破碎处理的化工原料，设置的传动机构在驱动从动轴2旋转，实现从动轴2带动其上的破碎刀片3对化工原料进行旋转破碎。
具体地，传动机构包括双轴电机9，破碎箱1上转动安装有竖直设置的传动套筒14，双轴电机9的一个输出轴与传动套筒14之间传动连接有皮带轮机构11。传动套筒14套设在主动轴16上，主动轴16侧壁固定有滑动嵌设在传动套筒14内的传动块13。传动套筒14侧壁套设固定有主齿轮15，主齿轮15上啮合连接有套设固定在从动轴2上的从动齿轮17。
双轴电机9通过皮带轮机构11驱动传动套筒14转动，传动套筒14通过传动块13带动主动轴16旋转，此时，传动套筒14带动主齿轮15旋转，主齿轮15带动与之啮合连接的从动齿轮17转动，从动齿轮17带动从动轴2旋转，进而实现破碎刀片3对化工原料的旋转破碎作用。
进一步地，本装置的提升机构包括竖直固定在承载网板4上的提升筒10，提升筒10内设有固定在主动轴16表面的螺旋叶片7，所述提升筒10上侧壁和下侧壁分别开设有上侧孔12和下侧孔8。
主动轴16旋转的同时带动螺旋叶片7转动，原料通过下侧孔8进入到提升筒10内部，螺旋叶片7对提升筒10内部的原料进行旋转向上提升，最终从上侧孔12排出后下落，在此期间，化工原料受到从动轴2的反复破碎细化效果。
实施例2
在实施例1的基础上，另外，升降机构包括与双轴电机9传动连接的换向机构，换向机构包括转动设置的螺纹杆23，螺纹杆23上螺纹套接有螺纹套块21，螺纹套块21上转动安装有转轮20，转轮20上抵接有固定在承载网板4底部的楔块18。楔块18的底面为楔面，楔面上开设有供转轮20嵌设的卡槽19。换向机构包括与双轴电机9的另一个输出轴同轴固定的不完全锥齿轮27，不完全锥齿轮27上交替啮合连接有套设固定在传动轴25上的锥齿轮I24和锥齿轮II26，传动轴25与螺纹杆23同轴固定。
通过上述设置，双轴电机9驱动不完全锥齿轮27旋转，不完全锥齿轮27交替与锥齿轮I24和锥齿轮II26啮合，此时传动轴25能够带动螺纹杆23正反转交替转动，进而实现螺纹套块21的横向往复运动，此时，螺纹套块21上的转轮20沿着卡槽19滚动，实现楔块18带动承载网板4上下震动，促进了原料的分散，原料破碎更为充分。
进一步地，破碎箱1内壁固定有固定板28，固定板28与承载网板4之间固定连接有弹簧29，在承载网板4上下震动的过程中，弹簧29弹性形变，起到对承载网板4的良好减震效果，保证了良好的平稳性。
进一步地，螺纹杆23的数量为两个，两个螺纹杆23的螺纹旋向相反，螺纹套块21底部竖直固定有连接板22，连接板22上固定有挤压块5，承载网板4底部竖直固定有竖直板31，竖直板31上开设有供螺纹杆23贯穿的条形孔30 和挤压块5贯穿的导向孔32，在螺纹套块21横向往复运动的过程中，连接板22带动挤压块5反复相向、相背运动，实现对化工原料的反复冲击破碎，破碎效果更为充分彻底。
综上所述，本发明通过设置的传动机构实现从动轴2和主动轴16旋转，从动轴2带动破碎刀片3对化工原料进行旋转破碎，通过设置的提升机构使得物料能够实现竖直反复循环，循环的过程中受到破碎刀片3的反复切割破碎作用，设置的升降机构能带动承载网板4进行上下震动，促进原料的翻动作用，原料破碎效果更为充分，设置的挤压块5能对化工原料进行反复的冲击破碎，大大提升了原料的细化效率。
需要特别说明的是，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式，以上所述实施例仅表达了本技术方案的优选实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本技术方案专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变性、改进及替代，这些都属于本技术方案的保护范围。本技术方案专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种化工原料破碎细化装置，包括破碎箱(1)，破碎箱(1)内水平固定有承载网板(4)，其特征在于，所述破碎箱(1)内通过传动机构驱动转动有竖直设置的从动轴(2)和主动轴(16)，从动轴(2)侧壁等间距固定有若干对破碎刀片(3)，所述破碎箱(1)内竖直设有对化工原料进行提升的提升机构，所述破碎箱(1)上设有用于驱动承载网板(4)竖直升降的升降机构，所述升降机构上设有用于对化工原料进行冲击破碎的破碎机构，所述破碎箱(1)底部竖直安装有出料斗(6)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的化工原料破碎细化装置，其特征在于，所述传动机构包括双轴电机(9)，破碎箱(1)上转动安装有竖直设置的传动套筒(14)，双轴电机(9)的一个输出轴与传动套筒(14)之间传动连接有皮带轮机构(11)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的化工原料破碎细化装置，其特征在于，所述传动套筒(14)套设在主动轴(16)上，主动轴(16)侧壁固定有滑动嵌设在传动套筒(14)内的传动块(13)。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的化工原料破碎细化装置，其特征在于，所述传动套筒(14)侧壁套设固定有主齿轮(15)，主齿轮(15)上啮合连接有套设固定在从动轴(2)上的从动齿轮(17)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的化工原料破碎细化装置，其特征在于，所述提升机构包括竖直固定在承载网板(4)上的提升筒(10)，提升筒(10)内设有固定在主动轴(16)表面的螺旋叶片(7)，所述提升筒(10)上侧壁和下侧壁分别开设有上侧孔(12)和下侧孔(8)。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的化工原料破碎细化装置，其特征在于，所述升降机构包括与双轴电机(9)传动连接的换向机构，换向机构包括转动设置的螺纹杆(23)，螺纹杆(23)上螺纹套接有螺纹套块(21)，螺纹套块(21)上转动安装有转轮(20)，转轮(20)上抵接有固定在承载网板(4)底部的楔块(18)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的化工原料破碎细化装置，其特征在于，所述楔块(18)的底面为楔面，楔面上开设有供转轮(20)嵌设的卡槽(19)。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的化工原料破碎细化装置，其特征在于，所述换向机构包括与双轴电机(9)的另一个输出轴同轴固定的不完全锥齿轮(27)，不完全锥齿轮(27)上交替啮合连接有套设固定在传动轴(25)上的锥齿轮I(24)和 锥齿轮II(26)，传动轴(25)与螺纹杆(23)同轴固定。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的化工原料破碎细化装置，其特征在于，所述破碎箱(1)内壁固定有固定板(28)，固定板(28)与承载网板(4)之间固定连接有弹簧(29)。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的化工原料破碎细化装置，其特征在于，所述螺纹杆(23)的数量为两个，两个螺纹杆(23)的螺纹旋向相反，螺纹套块(21)底部竖直固定有连接板(22)，连接板(22)上固定有挤压块(5)，承载网板(4)底部竖直固定有竖直板(31)，竖直板(31)上开设有供螺纹杆(23)贯穿的条形孔(30)和挤压块(5)贯穿的导向孔(32)。
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