WO2021114404A1 - 一种自动化养鸡设备 - Google Patents

一种自动化养鸡设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021114404A1
WO2021114404A1 PCT/CN2019/128357 CN2019128357W WO2021114404A1 WO 2021114404 A1 WO2021114404 A1 WO 2021114404A1 CN 2019128357 W CN2019128357 W CN 2019128357W WO 2021114404 A1 WO2021114404 A1 WO 2021114404A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
chicken
feeding
frame
driving
automated
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PCT/CN2019/128357
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
姚远平
曾全
钟全如
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清远清农电商有限公司
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Publication of WO2021114404A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021114404A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00—Housing birds
    • A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
    • A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
    • A01K39/0125—Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to an automated chicken breeding equipment.
  • the domestic large-scale chicken farms have realized automatic feeding, but currently most of them are single-row structures, and only a trough can be set on one side, which causes the cage rack to occupy the farm space and reduce the number of chickens to be fed. .
  • the current feeding mechanism cannot precisely control the amount of feed put into the trough, resulting in waste of feed or insufficient food for chickens.
  • most of the current mobile trolleys are straddling the chicken cage racks, and the wheels drive directly on the ground. This not only takes up the passage space and causes inconvenience for personnel, but also has the possibility of being unable to move forward when encountering obstacles on the ground, which affects the use effect.
  • the present invention provides an automated chicken raising equipment that can feed on both sides of the rack at the same time to increase the number of chickens raised, and at the same time accurately control the amount of feed entering the trough, without affecting personnel activities and ensuring the use effect.
  • An automated chicken raising equipment including a feeding mechanism, a chicken cage rack, and a feeding device set on the chicken cage rack;
  • the feeding mechanism includes a silo, an outlet of the silo is provided with a feeding pipe, and the feeding pipe is provided with a feeding pipe corresponding to the feeding device;
  • the feeding equipment includes two sets of feeding mechanisms, a connecting frame and a mobile trolley which are respectively arranged on both sides of the chicken cage frame.
  • the two sets of feeding mechanisms are respectively connected to both ends of the connecting frame.
  • the trolley is arranged in the middle of the connecting frame and moves along the chicken cage frame;
  • the feeding mechanism includes a material box, and the lower end of the material box is provided with a plurality of discharge ports, and each of the discharge ports is provided with a discharging mechanism.
  • the discharging mechanism includes a housing, a screw shaft, and A motor driving the rotation of the screw shaft, and the screw shaft is arranged inside the housing.
  • the mobile trolley includes a frame and a guide rail arranged at the upper end of the chicken cage frame, and two inner ends of the frame are respectively provided with a driving wheel and a passive wheel, the driving wheel and the passive wheel
  • the wheels are arranged oppositely, and the driving wheels are driven by a driving mechanism, so that the driving wheels and the driven wheels move along the guide rails, and a guide mechanism that cooperates with the guide rails is provided on the outside of the frame.
  • the mobile trolley further includes a first driven gear and a first rotating shaft, and the first driven gear is sleeved on the first rotating shaft so as to coincide with the axis of the driving wheel.
  • the two ends are respectively rotatably connected to the frame, the driving mechanism is provided with a first driving gear, and the first driving gear is meshed with the first driven gear.
  • the mobile trolley further includes a second rotating shaft on which a second driving gear and a second driven gear whose axes coincide, the first driving gear and the second driven gear are sleeved In meshing, the second driving gear meshes with the first driven gear.
  • the frame includes two symmetrically arranged cross beams, the two ends of the two cross beams are respectively connected with longitudinal beams, and each of the longitudinal beams is provided with the guide mechanism.
  • the guide mechanism is two oppositely arranged rollers, a guide groove is formed between the two rollers, and the guide rail is located in the guide groove.
  • the lower end of the discharging mechanism is connected with a discharging tube
  • the number of the discharging tube is the same as the number of layers of the chicken cage
  • the discharging end of each of the discharging pipes corresponds to a layer of chicken cages. Trough setting.
  • the upper end of the material box is provided with a cover plate, the cover plate is provided with a feed port, and the discharge port of the feed pipe is directly opposite to the feed port.
  • a sump for artificially adding feed is provided on the lifting pipe between the silo and the feeding device.
  • the number of the chicken cage rack is at least one; the chicken cage rack is of a ladder type; the bottom of the chicken cage rack is provided with a plurality of supporting feet, and each of the supporting feet is respectively telescopically connected to the chicken Cage.
  • the automatic chicken raising equipment has the beneficial effect of: by providing feeding mechanisms at both ends of the connecting frame, and at the same time, the moving trolley is connected to the middle of the connecting frame and moves along the chicken cage frame.
  • the moving trolley is connected to the middle of the connecting frame and moves along the chicken cage frame.
  • chicken cages be set on both sides of the chicken cage rack for feeding, which increases the number of chickens; at the same time, because the mobile trolley moves on the chicken cage rack, it will not affect personnel activities and will not encounter obstacles, ensuring the use effect.
  • discharging with a screw shaft is arranged in the housing of the discharging mechanism, so that the discharging is uniform, so that the amount of feed entering the trough can be well controlled.
  • the invention has simple structure, good use effect, and is easy to popularize and use.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the automated chicken raising equipment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a top view of the automated chicken raising equipment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding equipment of the automated chicken raising equipment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharging mechanism of the automated chicken raising equipment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is an axial view of the mobile trolley of the automated chicken raising equipment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a top view of the mobile trolley of the automated chicken raising equipment of the present invention.
  • 1-feeding mechanism 11-feed box, 12-discharge port, 13-discharge mechanism, 131-shell, 132-screw shaft, 133-motor, 14-discharge tube, 15-cover, 16-feeding port, 17-connecting plate, 2-connecting frame, 3-moving trolley, 31-driving wheel, 32-driven wheel, 33-driving mechanism, 34-first driven gear, 35-first rotating shaft, 36-first driving gear, 37-second shaft, 38-second driving gear, 39-second driven gear, 3a-cross beam, 3b-longitudinal beam, 3c-roller, 3d-third shaft, 3e-suspension Rack, 3f-control box, 4-feeding mechanism, 41-silo, 42-feeding pipe, 43-feeding pipe, 5-chicken cage rack, 6-feed tank, 7-food trough, 8-rail.
  • an automated chicken raising equipment in a preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention includes a feeding mechanism 4, a chicken cage 5 and a feeding device arranged on the chicken cage 5;
  • the feeding mechanism 4 includes a silo 41, the outlet of the silo 41 is provided with a feeding pipe 42, and the feeding pipe 42 is provided with a distributing pipe 43 corresponding to the feeding device;
  • the feeding equipment includes two sets of feeding mechanisms 1, a connecting frame 2 and a mobile trolley 3 respectively arranged on both sides of the chicken cage frame 5.
  • the two sets of feeding mechanisms 1 are respectively connected to the connecting frame 2
  • the mobile trolley 3 is arranged in the middle of the connecting frame 2 and moves along the chicken cage frame 5;
  • the feeding mechanism 1 includes a material box 11, each of which is provided with a plurality of discharge ports 12 at the lower end, and each of the discharge ports 12 is provided with a discharging mechanism 13, and the discharging mechanism 13 includes a housing 131, a screw shaft 132 and a motor 133 that drives the screw shaft 132 to rotate, and the screw shaft 132 is arranged inside the housing 131.
  • the automatic chicken raising equipment based on the above-mentioned technical features, by setting the feeding mechanism 1 at both ends of the connecting frame 2 respectively, and at the same time, the moving trolley 3 is connected to the middle of the connecting frame 2 to move along the chicken cage 5, not only in the chicken cage 5 There are chicken cages on both sides for feeding, which increases the number of chickens; at the same time, because the mobile trolley 3 moves on the chicken cage frame 5, it will not affect personnel activities and will not encounter obstacles, ensuring the use effect.
  • the screw shaft 132 is provided in the housing 131 of the discharging mechanism 13 to discharge the material, so that the discharging is uniform, so that the amount of feed entering the trough can be well controlled.
  • the invention has simple structure, good use effect, and is easy to popularize and use.
  • the mobile trolley 3 includes a frame and a guide rail 8 arranged at the upper end of the chicken cage frame 5, and a driving wheel is respectively provided at both ends of the inside of the frame 31 and a driven wheel 32, the driving wheel 31 and the driven wheel 32 are arranged oppositely, and the driving wheel 31 is driven by the driving mechanism 33, so that the driving wheel 31 and the driven wheel 32 move along the guide rail ,
  • the driving mechanism 33 is a motor.
  • the outside of the frame is provided with a guiding mechanism that cooperates with the guide rail 8, so as to ensure that the mobile trolley 3 will not deviate from the track during the movement.
  • the feeding mechanism 1 is directly arranged on both sides of the mobile trolley 3 during use, and the movement will not only affect the personnel In normal activities, there is no possibility of being unable to move forward when encountering obstacles, which guarantees the use effect. Due to the simple structure of the utility model, the effective use is good, and it is easy to popularize and use.
  • the mobile trolley 3 further includes a first driven gear 34 and a first rotating shaft 35, and the first driven gear 34 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 35 so as to coincide with the axis of the driving wheel 31.
  • the driving mechanism 33 is provided with a first driving gear 36, the first driving gear 36 and the first driven gear 34 is engaged.
  • the driving mechanism 33 drives the first driving gear 36 to rotate
  • the first driving gear 36 drives the first driven gear 34 to rotate
  • the first driven gear 34 drives the first rotating shaft 35 rotates, so that the driving wheel 31 moves along the guide rail.
  • the side wall of the frame is provided with bearings, and both ends of the first rotating shaft 5 are provided in the bearings.
  • the mobile trolley 3 further includes a second rotating shaft 37, and a second rotating shaft 37 with a coincident axis is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 37.
  • a driving gear 38 and a second driven gear 39 the outer diameter of the second driving gear 38 is smaller than the second driven gear 39, and the outer diameter of the first driving gear 36 is smaller than the first driven gear 34 , And the first driving gear 36 meshes with the second driven gear 39, and the second driving gear 38 meshes with the first driven gear 34.
  • the outer diameters of the first driving gear 36 and the second driving gear 38 are the same, and the outer diameters of the first driven gear 34 and the second driven gear 39 are the same, so that the A deceleration mechanism is formed between the driving mechanism 33 and the driving wheel 31 to ensure the rationality of the rotation speed of the driving wheel 31.
  • the vehicle frame includes two symmetrically arranged cross beams 3 a, both ends of the two cross beams 3 a are respectively connected with longitudinal beams 3 b, and each of the longitudinal beams 3 b is provided with the guide mechanism.
  • the guide mechanism is two oppositely arranged rollers 3c, between the two rollers 3c is a guide groove, and the guide rail is located in the guide groove.
  • the mobile trolley 3 further includes a third rotating shaft 3d, the driven wheel 32 is inserted into the third rotating shaft 3d, and both ends of the third rotating shaft 3d are rotatably connected to the vehicle. Shelf. Specifically, bearings are provided on both sides of the frame, and two ends of the second rotating shaft 37 and the third rotating shaft 3d are respectively connected to the bearings.
  • the outer wall of the frame is provided with a suspension frame 3e for suspending the wires, so that the wires can be arranged reasonably, and the wires are prevented from being entangled on obstacles during the movement and affecting the movement of the mobile trolley.
  • a control box 3f is provided on the frame, and a controller is provided in the control box 3f, and the controller is electrically connected to the driving mechanism 33. Therefore, the intelligent control of the mobile trolley is realized, and the operation is convenient.
  • the lower end of the discharging mechanism is connected with a discharging tube 14.
  • the number of discharging tubes 14 is the same as the number of layers of the chicken cage, and the discharging end of each discharging tube 14 corresponds to Set the food trough 7 of the chicken coop on the first floor.
  • the upper end of the material box 11 is provided with a cover plate 15, the cover plate 15 is provided with a feed port 16, and the discharge port of the feed pipe is directly opposite to the feed port.
  • the feed enters the discharge pipe from the extraction pipe, and then enters the inlet from the discharge pipe, so as to realize the feeding from the silo.
  • a connecting plate 17 is provided on the periphery of the discharging port 12, and the housing 131 is detachably connected to the connecting plate 17 .
  • a bolt or screw connection is preferred.
  • a hopper 6 for artificially adding feed is provided on the lifting pipe 42 between the silo 41 and the feeding equipment.
  • the bin 41 is mainly used for placing vehicle-mounted bulk feed, and the bin 6 is used for manually adding bagged feed.
  • the number of the chicken cage racks 5 is at least one, and a plurality of the chicken cage racks 5 are arranged side by side; the chicken cage racks 5 are stepped; the bottom of the chicken cage racks 5 is provided with multiple There are two supporting feet, and each of the supporting feet is respectively telescopically connected to the chicken cage frame 5, so as to ensure that all the chicken cage frames 5 of the chicken house can be on the same horizontal plane.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

一种自动化养鸡设备，包括给料机构（4）、鸡笼架（5）和设置在鸡笼架（5）上的喂料设备，给料机构（4）包括料仓（41），料仓出口设有提料管（42），提料管（42）对应喂料设备设有分料管（43），喂料设备包括分别设置在鸡笼架（5）两侧的两套喂料机构（1）、连接架（2）和移动小车（3），两套喂料机构（1）分别连接在连接架（2）的两端，移动小车（3）设置在连接架（2）的中部，并沿鸡笼架（5）移动，喂料机构（1）包括料箱（11），料箱（11）的下端均设有多个出料口（12），每个出料口（12）上设有一个出料机构（13），出料机构（13）包括壳体（131）、螺旋轴（132）和驱动螺旋轴（132）转动的电机（133），螺旋轴（132）设置在壳体（131）的内部。该养鸡设备可增加养鸡数量，控制进入食槽的饲料量，保证使用效果。

Description

一种自动化养鸡设备 技术领域
本发明涉及家禽饲养技术领域，特别是涉及一种自动化养鸡设备。
背景技术
目前，国内的大型养鸡场均实现了自动化喂养，不过目前采用较多地均是单排结构，只能在一侧设置食槽，导致鸡笼架占用养殖场空间，减少了鸡的喂养数量。同时，目前的投料机构也不能精确控制投入到食槽内的饲料量，导致饲料浪费或鸡吃不饱的情况。另外，目前的移动小车大多是跨设在鸡笼架上，车轮直接在地上行驶，这不仅占用通道空间导致人员行动不便，也存在遇到地上障碍物而导致不能前进的可能，影响使用效果。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种自动化养鸡设备，可同时在机架两侧喂食，增加养鸡数量，同时精确控制进入食槽的饲料量，不影响人员活动，保证使用效果。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：
一种自动化养鸡设备，包括给料机构、鸡笼架和设置在所述鸡笼架上的喂料设备；
所述给料机构包括料仓，所述料仓出口设有提料管，所述提料管对应所述喂料设备设有分料管；
所述喂料设备包括分别设置在所述鸡笼架两侧的两套喂料机构、连接架和移动小车，两套所述喂料机构分别连接在所述连接架的两端，所述移动小车设置在所述连接架的中部，并沿所述鸡笼架移动；
所述喂料机构包括料箱，所述料箱的下端均设有多个出料口，每个所述出料口上设有一个出料机构，所述出料机构包括壳体、螺旋轴 和驱动所述螺旋轴转动的电机，所述螺旋轴设置在所述壳体的内部。
优选地，所述移动小车包括车架和设置在所述鸡笼架上端的导轨，所述车架的内部的两端分别设有一个主动轮和一个被动轮，所述主动轮及所述被动轮相对设置，且所述主动轮通过驱动机构驱动，使得所述主动轮及所述被动轮沿所述导轨移动，所述车架的外部设有配合所述导轨的导向机构。
优选地，所述移动小车还包括第一从动齿轮和第一转轴，所述第一从动齿轮与所述主动轮轴线重合地套接在所述第一转轴上，所述第一转轴的两端分别可转动地连接所述车架，所述驱动机构上设有第一主动齿轮，所述第一主动齿轮与所述第一从动齿轮啮合。
优选地，所述移动小车还包括第二转轴，所述第二转轴上套接有轴线重合的第二主动齿轮和第二从动齿轮，所述第一主动齿轮与所述第二从动齿轮啮合，所述第二主动齿轮与所述第一从动齿轮啮合。
优选地，所述车架包括两对称设置的横梁，两个所述横梁的两端分别连接有纵梁，每个所述纵梁上设有所述导向机构。
优选地，所述导向机构为两个相对设置的滚轮，两个所述滚轮之间为导槽，所述导轨位于所述导槽内。
优选地，所述出料机构的下端连通有出料管，所述出料管的数量与鸡笼的层数相同，且每个所述出料管的出料端分别对应一层鸡笼的食槽设置。
优选地，所述料箱的上端设有盖板，所述盖板上设有进料口，所述分料管的出料口正对所述进料口。
优选地，所述提料管上位于所述料仓与所述喂料设备之间设有用于人工添加饲料的料池。
优选地，所述鸡笼架的数量至少为一个；所述鸡笼架为阶梯型；所述鸡笼架的底部设有多个支撑脚，各所述支撑脚分别可伸缩地连接所述鸡笼架。
本发明实施例一种自动化养鸡设备与现有技术相比，其有益效果在于：通过在连接架的两端分别设置喂料机构，同时移动小车连接在连接架的中部沿鸡笼架移动，不仅可以在鸡笼架两侧均设置鸡笼进行喂食，增加了养鸡数量；同时，由于移动小车在鸡笼架上移动，不会影响人员活动，也不会遇到障碍物，保证了使用效果。另外，通过在出料机构的壳体内设置螺旋轴出料，使得出料均匀，从而可以很好地控制进入食槽内的饲料量。本发明结构简单，使用效果好，易于推广使用。
附图说明
图1为本发明的自动化养鸡设备的结构示意图。
图2为本发明的自动化养鸡设备的俯视图。
图3为本发明的自动化养鸡设备的喂料设备的结构示意图。
图4为本发明的自动化养鸡设备的出料机构的结构示意图。
图5为本发明的自动化养鸡设备的移动小车的轴侧图。
图6为本发明的自动化养鸡设备的移动小车的俯视图。
其中：1-喂料机构，11-料箱，12-出料口，13-出料机构，131-壳体，132-螺旋轴，133-电机，14-出料管，15-盖板，16-进料口，17-连接板，2-连接架，3-移动小车，31-主动轮，32-被动轮，33-驱动机构，34-第一从动齿轮，35-第一转轴，36-第一主动齿轮，37-第二转轴，38-第二主动齿轮，39-第二从动齿轮，3a-横梁，3b-纵梁，3c-滚轮，3d-第三转轴，3e-悬挂架，3f-控制箱，4-给料机构，41-料仓，42-提料管，43-分料管，5-鸡笼架，6-料池，7-食槽，8-导轨。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例，对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明，但不用来限制本发明的范围。
如图1-4所示，本发明实施例优选实施例的一种自动化养鸡设备，包括给料机构4、鸡笼架5和设置在所述鸡笼架5上的喂料设备；
所述给料机构4包括料仓41，所述料仓41出口设有提料管42，所述提料管42对应所述喂料设备设有分料管43；
所述喂料设备包括分别设置在所述鸡笼架5两侧的两套喂料机构1、连接架2和移动小车3，两套所述喂料机构1分别连接在所述连接架2的两端，所述移动小车3设置在所述连接架2的中部，并沿所述鸡笼架5移动；
所述喂料机构1包括料箱11，所述料箱11的下端均设有多个出料口12，每个所述出料口12上设有一个出料机构13，所述出料机构13包括壳体131、螺旋轴132和驱动所述螺旋轴132转动的电机133，所述螺旋轴132设置在所述壳体131的内部。
基于上述技术特征的自动化养鸡设备，通过在连接架2的两端分别设置喂料机构1，同时移动小车3连接在连接架2的中部沿鸡笼架5移动，不仅可以在鸡笼架5两侧均设置鸡笼进行喂食，增加了养鸡数量；同时，由于移动小车3在鸡笼架5上移动，不会影响人员活动，也不会遇到障碍物，保证了使用效果。另外，通过在出料机构13的壳体131内设置螺旋轴132出料，使得出料均匀，从而可以很好地控制进入食槽内的饲料量。本发明结构简单，使用效果好，易于推广使用。
请参阅附图5-6，本实施例中，所述移动小车3包括车架和设置在所述鸡笼架5上端的导轨8，所述车架的内部的两端分别设有一个主动轮31和一个被动轮32，所述主动轮31及所述被动轮32相对设置，且所述主动轮31通过驱动机构33驱动，使得所述主动轮31及所述被动轮32沿所述导轨移动，较佳地，所述驱动机构33为电机。所述车架的外部设有配合所述导轨8的导向机构，从而保证了移动小车3在移动过程中不会发生偏离轨道的情况。通过在所述鸡笼架5的上端设置导轨8，并使移动小车3沿所述导轨8移动，使用时喂料机构1直接设置在移动小车3的两侧，移动时不仅不会影响人员的正常 活动，也不存在遇到障碍物导致不能前进的可能，保证了使用效果。由于本实用新型结构简单，使用效果好，易于推广使用。
本实施例中，所述移动小车3还包括第一从动齿轮34和第一转轴35，所述第一从动齿轮34与所述主动轮31轴线重合地套接在所述第一转轴35上，所述第一转轴35的两端分别可转动地连接所述车架，所述驱动机构33上设有第一主动齿轮36，所述第一主动齿轮36与所述第一从动齿轮34啮合。使用时，所述驱动机构33驱动所述第一主动齿轮36转动，所述第一主动齿轮36驱动所述第一从动齿轮34转动，所述第一从动齿轮34带动所述第一转轴35转动，从而使得所述主动轮31沿所述导轨移动。较佳地，所述机架的侧壁设有轴承，所述第一转轴5的两端均设置在所述轴承内。
另外，由于电机的转速较大，为保证所述移动小车3的移动速度的合理性，所述移动小车3还包括第二转轴37，所述第二转轴37上套接有轴线重合的第二主动齿轮38和第二从动齿轮39，所述第二主动齿轮38的外径小于所述第二从动齿轮39，所述第一主动齿轮36的外径小于所述第一从动齿轮34，且所述第一主动齿轮36与所述第二从动齿轮39啮合，所述第二主动齿轮38与所述第一从动齿轮34啮合。较佳地，所述第一主动齿轮36与所述第二主动齿轮38的外径相同，所述第一从动齿轮34与所述第二从动齿轮39的外径相同，从而使得所述驱动机构33与所述主动轮31之间形成了一个减速机构，保证了所述主动轮31转速的合理性。
本实施例中，所述车架包括两对称设置的横梁3a，两个所述横梁3a的两端分别连接有纵梁3b，每个所述纵梁3b上设有所述导向机构。所述导向机构为两个相对设置的滚轮3c，两个所述滚轮3c之间为导槽，所述导轨位于所述导槽内。使用时所述主动轮31及所述从动轮32在所述导轨上移动，每套所述导向机构的两个所述滚轮3c分别贴合在所述导轨的两侧，从而保证了移动小车在移动过程中不会发生偏 离轨道的情况。
本实施例中，所述移动小车3还包括第三转轴3d，所述从动轮32插接在所述第三转轴3d上，所述第三转轴3d的两端可转动地连接在所述车架上。具体地，所述机架的两侧设有轴承，所述第二转轴37及所述第三转轴3d的两端分别连接所述轴承。
本实施例中，所述车架的外壁设有用于悬挂导线的悬挂架3e，从而可以合理地布置导线，避免了导线在移动过程中缠绕在障碍物上影响移动小车的移动。另外，所述车架上还设有控制箱3f，所述控制箱3f内设有控制器，所述控制器与所述驱动机构33电连接。从而实现了对所述移动小车的智能控制，方便操作。
本实施例中，所述出料机构的下端连通有出料管14，所述出料管14的数量与鸡笼的层数相同，且每个所述出料管14的出料端分别对应一层鸡笼的食槽7设置。
本实施例中，所述料箱11的上端设有盖板15，所述盖板15上设有进料口16，所述分料管的出料口正对所述进料口。使用时饲料从所述提料管进入所述出料管，在从所述出料管进入所述进料口，从而实现从料仓进料。
本实施例中，为方便所述出料机构13与所述料箱11连接，所述出料口12的周边设有连接板17，所述壳体131与所述连接板17可拆卸地连接。优选螺栓或螺钉连接。
本实施例中，所述提料管42上位于所述料仓41与所述喂料设备之间设有用于人工添加饲料的料池6。所述料仓41主要用于放置车载散装饲料，所述料池6用于人工添加袋装饲料。
本实施例中，所述鸡笼架5的数量至少为一个，多个所述鸡笼架5依次并列设置；所述鸡笼架5为阶梯型；所述鸡笼架5的底部设有多个支撑脚，各所述支撑脚分别可伸缩地连接所述鸡笼架5，从而可以保证这个鸡舍的全部所述鸡笼架5能处在同一水平面。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和替换，这些改进和替换也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种自动化养鸡设备，其特征在于：包括给料机构、鸡笼架和设置在所述鸡笼架上的喂料设备；
    所述给料机构包括料仓，所述料仓出口设有提料管，所述提料管对应所述喂料设备设有分料管；
    所述喂料设备包括分别设置在所述鸡笼架两侧的两套喂料机构、连接架和移动小车，两套所述喂料机构分别连接在所述连接架的两端，所述移动小车设置在所述连接架的中部，并沿所述鸡笼架移动；
    所述喂料机构包括料箱，所述料箱的下端均设有多个出料口，每个所述出料口上设有一个出料机构，所述出料机构包括壳体、螺旋轴和驱动所述螺旋轴转动的电机，所述螺旋轴设置在所述壳体的内部。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的自动化养鸡设备，其特征在于：所述移动小车包括车架和设置在所述鸡笼架上端的导轨，所述车架的内部的两端分别设有一个主动轮和一个被动轮，所述主动轮及所述被动轮相对设置，且所述主动轮通过驱动机构驱动，使得所述主动轮及所述被动轮沿所述导轨移动，所述车架的外部设有配合所述导轨的导向机构。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的自动化养鸡设备，其特征在于：所述移动小车还包括第一从动齿轮和第一转轴，所述第一从动齿轮与所述主动轮轴线重合地套接在所述第一转轴上，所述第一转轴的两端分别可转动地连接所述车架，所述驱动机构上设有第一主动齿轮，所述第一主动齿轮与所述第一从动齿轮啮合。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的自动化养鸡设备，其特征在于：所述移动小车还包括第二转轴，所述第二转轴上套接有轴线重合的第二主动齿轮和第二从动齿轮，所述第一主动齿轮与所述第二从动齿轮啮合，所述第二主动齿轮与所述第一从动齿轮啮合。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的自动化养鸡设备，其特征在于：所述车架包括两对称设置的横梁，两个所述横梁的两端分别连接有纵梁，每个 所述纵梁上设有所述导向机构。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的自动化养鸡设备，其特征在于：所述导向机构为两个相对设置的滚轮，两个所述滚轮之间为导槽，所述导轨位于所述导槽内。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的自动化养鸡设备，其特征在于：所述出料机构的下端连通有出料管，所述出料管的数量与鸡笼的层数相同，且每个所述出料管的出料端分别对应一层鸡笼的食槽设置。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的自动化养鸡设备，其特征在于：所述料箱的上端设有盖板，所述盖板上设有进料口，所述分料管的出料口正对所述进料口。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的自动化养鸡设备，其特征在于：所述提料管上位于所述料仓与所述喂料设备之间设有用于人工添加饲料的料池。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的自动化养鸡设备，其特征在于：所述鸡笼架的数量至少为一个；所述鸡笼架为阶梯型；所述鸡笼架的底部设有多个支撑脚，各所述支撑脚分别可伸缩地连接所述鸡笼架。
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