WO2021103213A1 - 柔性显示模组和柔性显示装置 - Google Patents

柔性显示模组和柔性显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021103213A1
WO2021103213A1 PCT/CN2019/126556 CN2019126556W WO2021103213A1 WO 2021103213 A1 WO2021103213 A1 WO 2021103213A1 CN 2019126556 W CN2019126556 W CN 2019126556W WO 2021103213 A1 WO2021103213 A1 WO 2021103213A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
side wall
flexible display
binding
protection structure
display module
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/126556
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
冯子康
韩文
Original Assignee
武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 filed Critical 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
Priority to US16/753,813 priority Critical patent/US11587473B2/en
Publication of WO2021103213A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021103213A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/301Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80Constructional details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10OLED displays
    • H10K59/12Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/131Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K2102/00Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K2102/301Details of OLEDs
    • H10K2102/311Flexible OLED
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K77/00Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass and not covered by groups H10K10/80, H10K30/80, H10K50/80 or H10K59/80
    • H10K77/10Substrates, e.g. flexible substrates
    • H10K77/111Flexible substrates

Definitions

  • This application relates to the technical field of display panels, and in particular to a flexible display module and a flexible display device.
  • AMOLED Flexible active-matrix organic light-emitting diode
  • the most common flexible display application scheme is to bend the binding end of the display panel, and bend the binding end to the back of the display panel and bind it with the flexible circuit board on the back to reduce the display panel.
  • the frame area of the display panel and increase the proportion of the effective display area of the display panel.
  • the present application provides a flexible display module and a flexible display device, which can solve the problem that the binding part located on the back of the flexible display module is easily touched and pressed by mistake, which causes the wire of the binding part to be broken.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a flexible display module, including a flexible display panel, a circuit board, and a panel protection structure; the flexible display panel includes an effective display part and a binding part;
  • the panel protection structure is located on the back of the effective display portion, and the panel protection structure is provided with a sink groove on the side far from the effective display portion; wherein the binding portion is provided in the sink groove, and It is electrically connected to the effective display part, and the circuit board is arranged in the sink groove and is electrically connected to the binding part.
  • the flexible display panel further includes a bending portion connecting the effective display portion and the binding portion;
  • the panel protection structure includes a first side wall close to the bending part, a side of the sink groove close to the bending part extends to the first side wall, and the binding part is bent by the bending part. The part is bent in the sink groove.
  • the portion of the first side wall corresponding to the bending portion is located inside the bending portion and is in contact with the bending portion.
  • An end of the bending part close to the binding part is located in the sink groove.
  • the depth of the sink groove is greater than the thickness of any one of the binding portion and the circuit board.
  • a back plate is further provided in the sink groove, and the back plate is located on the side of the binding part close to the effective display part.
  • the depth is greater than the total thickness of the binding part and the back plate.
  • the panel protection structure further includes a second side wall and a third side wall disposed adjacent to the first side wall, and is connected to the first side wall Opposite fourth side wall; the second side wall and the third side wall and the fourth side wall are also adjacently disposed; the second side wall, the third side wall and the first side wall
  • the four side walls are all inclined surfaces, and the inclination angle is greater than 0° and less than 90°.
  • the effective display portion includes a first flat portion, a second flat portion, and a folding portion connecting the first flat portion and the second flat portion, and The first flat plate part and the binding part are connected by the bending part;
  • the panel protection structure includes a thin metal plate, the thin metal plate is arranged on the back of the first flat plate part, and the sink groove is arranged on a side of the thin metal plate away from the first flat part.
  • the panel protection structure further includes a metal sheet; the metal sheet is provided corresponding to the first flat part, the second flat part and the folding part, so The metal sheet is located between the effective display portion and the thin metal plate.
  • the flexible display module further includes a protective film located on a side of the panel protection structure away from the effective display portion, and the protective film At least cover the sink.
  • the circuit board includes a flexible circuit board and a chip-on-chip film, and one end of the chip-on-chip film is bound to an end of the binding portion away from the bending portion , The other end is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board.
  • An embodiment of the present application also provides a flexible display device, including a bottom shell and a flexible display module, the bottom shell is located on the back of the flexible display module and is used to carry the flexible display module;
  • the flexible display module includes a flexible display panel, a circuit board and a panel protection structure;
  • the flexible display panel includes an effective display part and a binding part;
  • the panel protection structure is located on the back of the effective display portion, and the panel protection structure is provided with a sink groove on the side far from the effective display portion; wherein the binding portion is provided in the sink groove, and It is electrically connected to the effective display part, and the circuit board is arranged in the sink groove and is electrically connected to the binding part.
  • a first limiting structure is provided on two opposite side walls of the panel protection structure; the bottom shell has a shape and size corresponding to the panel protection structure
  • a groove matched with the panel protection structure, the panel protection structure, the circuit board and the binding part arranged in the sink groove are all located in the groove, and the side wall of the groove corresponds to the
  • the two side walls are respectively provided with a second limiting structure matching the first limiting structure for fixing the flexible display module.
  • the flexible display panel further includes a bending portion connecting the effective display portion and the binding portion;
  • the panel protection structure includes a first side wall close to the bending part, a side of the sink groove close to the bending part extends to the first side wall, and the binding part is bent by the bending part. The part is bent in the sink groove.
  • the portion of the first side wall corresponding to the bending portion is located inside the bending portion and is in contact with the bending portion.
  • One end of the folding part close to the binding part is located in the sink groove.
  • the depth of the sink groove is greater than the thickness of any one of the binding portion and the circuit board.
  • the panel protection structure further includes a second side wall and a third side wall that are arranged adjacent to the first side wall, and are opposite to the first side wall.
  • the fourth side wall is provided; the second side wall and the third side wall are also adjacent to the fourth side wall; the second side wall, the third side wall and the fourth side wall
  • the side walls are all inclined surfaces, and the inclination angle is greater than 0° and less than 90°.
  • the sidewalls of the groove corresponding to the second sidewall, the third sidewall, and the fourth sidewall are also inclined surfaces, and the concave
  • the inclination direction and the inclination angle of the side wall of the groove are the same as the inclination direction and the inclination angle of the corresponding second side wall, the third side wall and the fourth side wall.
  • the effective display portion includes a first flat portion, a second flat portion, and a folding portion connecting the first flat portion and the second flat portion.
  • a flat plate part and the binding part are connected by the bending part;
  • the panel protection structure includes a thin metal plate, the thin metal plate is arranged on the back of the first flat plate part, and the sink groove is arranged on a side of the thin metal plate away from the first flat part.
  • the panel protection structure further includes a metal sheet; the metal sheet is provided corresponding to the first flat part, the second flat part, and the folding part, and the The metal sheet is located between the effective display part and the thin metal plate.
  • the circuit board includes a flexible circuit board and a chip-on-chip film, and one end of the chip-on-chip film is bound to an end of the binding portion away from the bending portion, The other end is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board.
  • the flexible display module and the flexible display device are provided with a panel protection structure on the back of the effective display portion of the flexible display panel, and the panel protection structure is provided with sinks and is electrically connected to each other
  • the circuit board and the binding part are both set in the sink.
  • the panel protection structure is a rigid structure, which can avoid the depression of the effective display part caused by the pressing operation on the front of the effective display part, which affects the contact between the circuit board and the binding part.
  • the circuit and the wiring connection between the binding part and the effective display part are stable.
  • the circuit board and the binding part are all arranged in the sink, which can prevent the back of the flexible display module from being placed or during other manufacturing processes. It directly touches the circuit board and the binding part, thereby reducing the probability of breakage of the circuit between the circuit board and the binding part and the wire on the binding part.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a partial structure of the back of a flexible display module in an unbent state according to an embodiment of the application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the back of a flexible display module provided by an embodiment of the application;
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the partial structure A in Fig. 2;
  • Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of another partial structure A in Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of an effective display portion provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a panel protection structure provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a flexible display module according to an embodiment of the application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a flexible display device provided by an embodiment of the application.
  • first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, “multiple” means two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited.
  • it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection.
  • Connected or integrally connected it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relationship.
  • connection should be understood according to specific circumstances.
  • the "on" or “under” of the first feature of the second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through other features between them.
  • the "above”, “above” and “above” of the first feature on the second feature include the first feature directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or it simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • the “below”, “below” and “below” of the second feature of the first feature include the first feature directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a flexible display module 1, including a flexible display panel 2, a circuit board 3, and a panel protection structure 4;
  • the flexible display panel 2 includes an effective display portion 5 and a binding Section 6;
  • the panel protection structure 4 is located on the back of the effective display section 5.
  • the panel protection structure 4 is provided with a sink groove 7 on the side away from the effective display section 5; wherein the binding portion 6 is provided in the sink groove 7 and is connected to the effective display section 5.
  • the display part 5 is electrically connected, and the circuit board 3 is disposed in the sink groove 7 and is electrically connected to the binding part 6.
  • the material of the panel protection structure 4 is a rigid material, such as aluminum alloy or stainless steel.
  • the specific material of the panel protection structure 4 is not limited here; the circuit board 3 and the binding part 6 can be covered on In the sink groove 7, of course, it can also be fixed in the sink groove 7 in other effective ways, and there is no restriction here.
  • the effective display portion 5 from bottom to top includes a first backplane 8, a flexible substrate 9, and a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) array layer 10, a light emitting element, and a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) arranged on the flexible substrate 9 in sequence.
  • the functional layer 11 and the film encapsulation layer 12; and the effective display portion 5 is divided according to the non-bendable part and the bendable part, and can be divided into a first flat part 13, a second flat part 14, and a first flat part 13 connected to it.
  • the binding portion 6 includes a flexible substrate 9 extending from the effective display portion 5, a TFT array layer 10 and a thin film encapsulation layer 12, and the TFT array layer 10 of the binding portion 6 Electrically connected to the circuit board 3.
  • the flexible display panel 2 is a touch-sensitive flexible display panel 2
  • the flexible display panel 2 further includes a touch screen module 16, and the touch screen module 16 includes a touch layer 17 and a polarizing layer 18 sequentially arranged on the film packaging layer 12 ⁇ 19 ⁇ And cover 19.
  • the first back plate 8 is only arranged on the back of the flexible substrate 9 in the first flat plate portion 13 and the second flat plate portion 14; the panel protection structure 4 is arranged on the first back plate 8 in the first flat plate portion 13, And it is located on the side of the first backplane 8 away from the flexible substrate 9; it should be noted that the panel protection structure 4 can also be provided on the first backplane 8 in the second flat portion 14 (not shown in the figure).
  • the sink 7 is only provided on the panel protection structure 4 corresponding to the first flat portion 13, and the panel protection structure 4 provided corresponding to the second flat portion 14 is to maintain the flatness or flatness of the back of the flexible display module 1 In order to match the design of the bottom shell structure when the whole machine is assembled.
  • a panel protection structure 4 is provided on the back of the effective display portion 5 of the flexible display panel 2, and the panel protection structure 4 is provided with a sink groove 7, and the circuit board 3 and the binding portion 6 that are electrically connected to each other are provided In the sink groove 7, on the one hand, the panel protection structure 4 is a rigid structure, which can avoid the depression of the effective display portion 5 caused by the pressing operation on the front of the effective display portion 5, which affects the circuit between the circuit board 3 and the binding portion 6 and The line connection between the binding portion 6 and the effective display portion 5 is stable.
  • the circuit board 3 and the binding portion 6 are both arranged in the sink groove 7, which can prevent the back of the flexible display module 1 from being placed or When other processes are performed, the circuit board 3 and the bonding portion 6 are directly contact pressed, thereby reducing the probability of the circuit board 3 and the bonding portion 6 and the wire on the bonding portion 6 being broken.
  • the flexible display panel 2 further includes a bending portion 20 connecting the effective display portion 5 and the binding portion 6;
  • the panel protection structure 4 includes a first side wall 21 close to the bending portion 20 ,
  • the sinking groove 7 extends to the first side wall 21 on a side close to the bending portion 20, and the binding portion 6 is bent in the sinking slot 7 through the bending portion 20.
  • first flat portion 13 and the binding portion 6 are connected by a bending portion 20.
  • the bending portion 20 is in an arc-shaped bending state; the bending portion 20 includes a flexible substrate 9 extending from the effective display portion 5, a TFT array layer 10, and a thin film encapsulation layer 12; a binding portion 6, a bending portion
  • the same structures in 20 and the effective display portion 5 are formed in the same manufacturing process.
  • the binding portion 6 can be directly covered in the sink groove 7 with an adhesive tape, or a back plate may be provided in the sink groove 7.
  • the binding part 6 is attached to the back plate, and the thickness of the panel protection structure 4 and the depth of the sink groove 7 are used to determine whether a back plate needs to be provided in the sink groove 7; no matter which method is used, the binding part 6 Set in the sink groove 7, the binding portion 6 is substantially parallel to the effective display portion 5, and the distance between the binding portion 6 and the flexible substrate 9 matches the bending radius of the bending portion 20, that is, it is located in the binding portion 6.
  • the total thickness of all structures between the flexible substrate 9 and the flexible substrate 9 is equal to the bending diameter of the inner bending surface of the bending portion 20.
  • the sink groove 7 extends to the first side wall 21 on the side close to the bending portion 20, so that the height of the portion of the first side wall 21 corresponding to the bending portion 20 is small, which is beneficial to the bending of the bending portion 20.
  • the folding operation facilitates that all the binding parts 6 are located in the sink groove 7 and can effectively protect the binding parts 6.
  • the portion of the first side wall 21 corresponding to the bending portion 20 is located inside the bending portion 20, and is in contact with the bending portion 20, and the bending portion 20 is close to the binding portion.
  • One end of 6 is located in the sink groove 7.
  • the portion of the first side wall 21 located on the inner side of the bending portion 20 may also be provided with an arc-shaped protrusion structure (not shown in the figure), and the arc-shaped protrusion structure is arranged in close contact with the inner side of the bending portion 20.
  • the first side wall 21 is partially located inside the bending portion 20, that is, the panel protection structure 4 is also provided corresponding to the bending portion 20 connected to the first flat portion 13.
  • the bending portion 20 can be bent around the corresponding first side wall 21 during the bending process, which is beneficial to realize the bending process and avoid the unstable deformation of the bending portion 20; After the bending portion 20 is bent, the end close to the binding portion 6 is located in the sink groove 7, which is beneficial to protect the bending portion 20, and can prevent the back of the flexible display module 1 from being directly contacted and pressed here during placement or other manufacturing processes. Part of the bending part 20.
  • the depth of the sink groove 7 is greater than the thickness of any one of the binding portion 6 and the circuit board 3.
  • the circuit board 3 includes a flexible circuit board 24 and a chip-on-chip film 25, wherein one end of the chip-on-chip film 25 is bound to the end of the binding portion 6 away from the bending portion 20, and the other end is electrically connected to the flexible circuit board 24;
  • the depth of the sink groove 7 is greater than the total thickness of the bonding position of the chip on film 25 and the bonding portion 6. It should be noted that other components of the flexible display panel 2 can also be bent into the sink groove 7.
  • the line extending from the touch layer 17 can be bent to The back of the flexible display panel 2 is arranged in the sink groove 7, and the thickness of the sink groove 7 is also greater than the thickness of the line extending from the touch layer 17, that is, the thickness of the sink groove 7 is greater than the thickness of any structure placed in the sink groove 7 Or the total thickness of any number of superimposed structures.
  • a back plate 23 may be further provided in the sink groove 7, and the back plate 23 is located on the side of the binding portion 6 close to the effective display portion 5.
  • the depth of the sink groove 7 is greater than the total thickness of the binding portion 6 and the back plate 23;
  • the back plate 23 is used to support the binding portion 6 and control the distance between the binding portion 6 and the flexible substrate 9 so as to keep the bending portion 20 in a stable bending state.
  • the thickness of the sink groove 7 is greater than the height of the binding portion 6 and the height of the circuit board 3, which can play an effective support role when the back of the flexible display module 1 is placed on the machine table or other processes are performed, and avoid The binding part 6 and the circuit board 3 directly contact the machine or are accidentally touched by other operations, thereby reducing the probability that the circuit between the circuit board 3 and the binding part 6 and the circuit on the binding part 6 are broken.
  • the panel protection structure 4 further includes a second side wall 26 and a third side wall 27 arranged adjacent to the first side wall 21, and a fourth side wall 28 arranged opposite to the first side wall 21;
  • the second side wall 26 and the third side wall 27 and the fourth side wall 28 are also arranged adjacently;
  • the second side wall 26, the third side wall 27 and the fourth side wall 28 are all inclined surfaces (not shown in the figure) , And the inclination angle is greater than 0° and less than 90°.
  • the second side wall 26, the third side wall 27, and the fourth side wall 28 may be designed to form inclined surfaces through a drawing pattern design, an inverted trapezoid shape, a dovetail shape, or the like.
  • the flexible display module 1 needs to be assembled with the corresponding bottom case during the whole machine assembly to form a complete flexible display device 36. Since the panel protection structure 4 protrudes toward the back of the flexible display module 1, The bottom shell is generally provided with a groove corresponding to the protruding panel protection structure 4.
  • the size and shape of the groove match the panel protection structure 4, and the groove is connected to the second side wall 26, the third side wall 27 and The inner wall corresponding to the fourth side wall 28 is also designed as a matching inclined surface, so that when the flexible display module 1 is assembled with the bottom case, the flexible display module 1 can pass through the second side wall 26 of the panel protection structure 4,
  • the third side wall 27 and the fourth side wall 28 are slid into the bottom shell, which is simple to operate and easy to assemble, which can save the assembly time of the whole machine and improve the production efficiency.
  • the shape of the sink groove 7 is the same as the shape of the overall structure formed by the circuit board 3, the binding portion 6 and other components provided in the sink groove 7, and the side wall of the sink groove 7 is the same as that of the adjacent
  • a safety distance is provided between the circuit board 3 or the binding portion 6 or other components to prevent the flexible display module 1 from being squeezed between the side wall of the sink groove 7 and the circuit board 3 or the binding portion 6 during use.
  • the flexible display module 1 further includes a protective film 29.
  • the protective film 29 is located on the side of the panel protection structure 4 away from the effective display portion 5, and the protective film 29 covers at least the sink groove 7. on.
  • the protective film 29 may only cover the panel protection structure 4, or may cover the back of the flexible display panel 2 and the panel protection structure 4, which is not limited here.
  • the protective film 29 covers the sink groove 7, which can further protect the circuit board 3 and the binding part 6 in the sink groove 7, and avoid direct contact with the back of the flexible display module 1 during placement or other manufacturing processes. It is pressed to the circuit board 3 and the binding part 6, thereby reducing the probability of the line between the circuit board 3 and the binding part 6 and the line on the binding part 6 being broken.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a flexible display module.
  • the panel protection structure 4 includes a thin metal plate 30 and a metal sheet 31; the thin metal plate 30 is arranged in the first On the back of the flat portion 13, the sink groove 7 is provided on the side of the thin metal plate 30 away from the first flat portion 13; the metal sheet 31 is provided corresponding to the first flat portion 13, the second flat portion 14 and the folded portion 15, and the metal sheet 31 is located on the effective side. Between the display portion 5 and the thin metal plate 30.
  • the material of the metal sheet 31 is a material with good bending performance, good elastic recovery, good flatness and stretch resistance, including any one of stainless steel sheet, amorphous material and thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber (TPU)
  • the metal sheet 31 can have a one-layer structure or a multi-layer structure.
  • the material of each layer is different, and the metal sheet 31 corresponds to the first flat part 13 and the second flat plate.
  • the material used in the part 14 may be different from the material used in the corresponding folding part 15.
  • the material of the metal sheet 31 corresponding to the first flat part 13 and the second flat part 14 is a stainless steel sheet, and the metal corresponding to the folding part 15
  • the material of the sheet 31 is TPU, and the specific structure of the metal sheet 31 is not limited here; the thickness of the metal sheet 31 is 0.03mm ⁇ 1mm; the metal sheet 30 is a material with better rigidity, including aluminum alloy or stainless steel; of course, this There is no restriction on the specific materials of the metal sheet 31 and the metal thin plate 30.
  • the metal sheet 31 has a relatively thin thickness and can be laminated to the first backplane 8 located on the back of the flexible substrate 9.
  • the metal sheet 30 has good rigidity and can be laminated to the metal sheet 31, which can realize mass production of laminated metal.
  • the sheet 31 and the thin metal plate 30 greatly improve the production efficiency.
  • the metal sheet 31 can also be connected to the first back plate 8 by adhesive glue, and the metal thin plate 30 can also be connected with the metal sheet 31 by adhesive glue, which is not limited here.
  • the thin metal plate 30 includes a fifth side wall 32 (equivalent to the above-mentioned first side wall 21) close to the bent portion 20, and a sixth side wall 33 and a seventh side wall disposed adjacent to the fifth side wall 32 34, and the eighth side wall 35 disposed opposite to the fifth side wall 32; the sixth side wall 33 and the seventh side wall 34 and the eighth side wall 35 are also disposed adjacent to each other; the sink groove 7 is close to a part of the bending portion 20
  • the side extends to the fifth side wall 32; the sixth side wall 33, the seventh side wall 34 and the eighth side wall 35 (equivalent to the above-mentioned second side wall 26, third side wall 27 and fourth side wall 28) are all It is an inclined surface, and the inclination angle is greater than 0° and less than 90°.
  • a metal sheet 31 and a thin metal plate 30 are provided on the back of the effective display portion 5 of the flexible display panel 2, and the thin metal plate 30 is provided with a sink groove 7, and the circuit board 3 and the binding portion 6 are electrically connected to each other. They are all set in the sink groove 7.
  • the thin metal plate 30 is a rigid structure, which can prevent the effective display portion 5 from being deformed by the pressing operation on the front of the effective display portion 5, which affects the circuit between the circuit board 3 and the binding portion 6.
  • the circuit board 3 and the binding part 6 are both arranged in the sink groove 7, which can prevent the back of the flexible display module 1 from being placed Or when other processes are performed, the circuit board 3 and the bonding part 6 are directly contact pressed, thereby reducing the probability of the circuit board 3 and the bonding part 6 and the line on the bonding part 6 breaking; in addition, the thin metal plate 30 Made of rigid material, the sink groove 7 is set on the thin metal plate 30, which is easy to process and shape.
  • the metal sheet 31 is a monolithic structure, and has the advantages of good bending performance, good elastic recovery, good flatness and stretch resistance.
  • an embodiment of the present application also provides a flexible display device 36, which includes a bottom shell 37 and the flexible display module 1 disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiments.
  • the bottom shell 37 is located on the back of the flexible display module 1. To carry the flexible display module 1.
  • the structure of the bottom shell 37 matches the back structure of the flexible display module 1, that is, if the back of the flexible display module 1 is provided with a convex structure, the corresponding bottom shell 37 is provided with a shape and size corresponding to the convex structure. If the flexible display module 1 is provided with a groove structure on the back, the corresponding bottom case 37 is provided with a convex structure whose shape and size match the groove structure.
  • At least one screw hole may be provided on the side of the panel protection structure 4 away from the flexible display panel 2.
  • a through hole may be provided at the position corresponding to the screw hole of the bottom case 37, and a screw
  • the bottom shell 37 and the panel protection structure 4 are further fixed, that is, the bottom shell 37 and the flexible display module 1 are fixed.
  • a bottom shell 37 is provided on the back of the flexible display module 1, and the bottom shell 37 can not only carry and protect the flexible display module 1, but also make the flexible display device 36 beautiful.
  • the two opposite side walls of the panel protection structure 4 are provided with a first limiting structure 38; the bottom shell 37 corresponding to the panel protection structure 4 is provided with a concave shape and size matching the panel protection structure 4
  • the groove 39, the panel protection structure 4, the circuit board 3 and the binding part 6 arranged in the sink groove 7 are all located in the groove 39, and the side walls of the groove 39 are respectively provided with the first limit stop corresponding to the two side walls.
  • the second limiting structure 40 matched with the structure 38 is used to fix the flexible display module 1.
  • the first limiting structure 38 can be used in conjunction with the second limiting structure 40 to realize the limiting function.
  • the first limiting structure 38 includes a convex hull or a card slot.
  • the first limiting structure 38 is a convex hull.
  • the second limiting structure 40 is a card slot matching the convex hull.
  • the first limiting structure 38 is a card slot
  • the second limiting structure 40 is a convex hull matching the card slot; of course, the first limiting structure 38
  • the second limiting structure 40 is not limited to the two listed structures.
  • first limiting structures 38 on the two side walls of the panel protection structure 4 are symmetrically distributed, and each side wall may have one or more first limiting structures 38; the first limiting structures 38
  • the number of is the same as the number of the second limiting structure 40, and is set in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the first limiting structure 38 is provided on the second side wall 26 and the third side wall 27 in the above embodiment, or on the sixth side wall 33 or the seventh side wall 34.
  • the first limiting structure 38 and the second limiting structure 40 are used for limiting and fixing, which is simple to operate and is beneficial to improve the assembly efficiency of the whole machine;
  • the bottom case 37 is provided with a groove 39 corresponding to the panel protection structure 4, which can keep the display surface of the flexible display device 36 flat after assembly, which is beneficial to improve the display effect and service life of the flexible display device 36.
  • the side walls of the groove 39 are also inclined surfaces corresponding to the second side wall 26, the third side wall 27 and the fourth side wall 28, and the inclination direction and the inclination angle of the side wall of the groove 39 correspond to
  • the second side wall 26, the third side wall 27 and the fourth side wall 28 have the same inclination direction and inclination angle, so that when the flexible display module 1 is assembled with the bottom case 37, the flexible display module 1 can be protected by the panel
  • the second side wall 26, the third side wall 27, and the fourth side wall 28 of the structure 4 slide into the bottom shell 37, which is simple to operate and easy to assemble, which can save the assembly time of the whole machine and improve the production efficiency.

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Abstract

一种柔性显示模组(1)和柔性显示装置(36),柔性显示模组(1)包括柔性显示面板(2)、电路板(3)和面板保护结构(4);柔性显示面板(2)包括有效显示部(5)和绑定部(6);面板保护结构(4)位于有效显示部(5)的背部,面板保护结构(4)在远离有效显示部(5)的一侧设有沉槽(7);其中,绑定部(6)设于沉槽(7)内,并与有效显示部(5)电性连接,且电路板(3)设于沉槽(7)内,并与绑定部(6)电性连接。

Description

柔性显示模组和柔性显示装置
本申请要求于2019年11月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为201911190796.0、发明名称为“一种柔性显示模组和柔性显示装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及显示面板技术领域,尤其涉及一种柔性显示模组和柔性显示装置。
背景技术
柔性有源矩阵发光二极管(Active-matrix organic light-emitting diode,即AMOLED)是未来极具竞争优势的柔性显示技术,通过将柔性显示介质电子元件与材料安装在有柔性或可弯曲的基板上,使得显示器具有能够弯曲或卷曲成任意形状的特性,并具有轻、薄且方便携带等特点,尤其是其可折叠性,使得面板可以有更大的显示区域且不会占据更大的空间,另外,其可以搭配不同外形的盖板,即可实现不同样式的显示产品,有助于提高该产品的市场占有率。
目前比较常见的柔性显示屏应用方案为,将显示面板的绑定端进行产品弯折,将绑定端弯折至显示面板的背部并与位于背部的柔性电路板进行绑定,以减少显示面板的边框区,并且增加显示面板的有效显示区域的占比。
然而,采用上述柔性显示屏应用方案时可能会遇到以下的状况:因柔性显示屏的材料均是柔软的,在绑定端弯折至显示面板的背部后形成圆弧易变形且不稳定,绑定端弯折制程难度较大,且在后面的制程工序中容易误触压到显示面板背部的绑定端造成显示面板的线路断裂。因此,提供一种更加可靠的可弯折显示装置成为了一项重要课题。
技术问题
本申请提供一种柔性显示模组和柔性显示装置,可以解决位于柔性显示模组背部的绑定部易被误触压而导致绑定部的线路断裂的问题。
技术解决方案
本申请实施例提供一种柔性显示模组,包括柔性显示面板、电路板和面板保护结构;所述柔性显示面板包括有效显示部和绑定部;
所述面板保护结构位于所述有效显示部的背部,所述面板保护结构在远离所述有效显示部的一侧设有沉槽;其中,所述绑定部设于所述沉槽内,并与所述有效显示部电性连接,且所述电路板设于所述沉槽内,并与所述绑定部电性连接。
在本申请实施例所提供的柔性显示模组中,所述柔性显示面板还包括连接所述有效显示部和所述绑定部的弯折部;
所述面板保护结构包括靠近所述弯折部的第一侧壁,所述沉槽靠近所述弯折部的一侧延伸至所述第一侧壁,所述绑定部通过所述弯折部弯折在所述沉槽内。
在本申请实施例所提供的柔性显示模组中,所述第一侧壁与所述弯折部对应的部分位于所述弯折部的内侧,且与所述弯折部触接,所述弯折部靠近所述绑定部的一端位于所述沉槽内。
在本申请实施例所提供的柔性显示模组中,所述沉槽的深度大于所述绑定部和所述电路板中任意一个的厚度。
在本申请实施例所提供的柔性显示模组中,所述沉槽内还设有背板,所述背板位于所述绑定部靠近所述有效显示部的一侧,所述沉槽的深度大于所述绑定部和所述背板的总厚度。
在本申请实施例所提供的柔性显示模组中,所述面板保护结构还包括与所述第一侧壁相邻设置的第二侧壁和第三侧壁,以及与所述第一侧壁相对设置的第四侧壁;所述第二侧壁和所述第三侧壁与所述第四侧壁也相邻设置;所述第二侧壁、所述第三侧壁和所述第四侧壁均为倾斜面,且倾斜角度大于0°且小于90°。
在本申请实施例所提供的柔性显示模组中,所述有效显示部包括第一平板部、第二平板部以及连接所述第一平板部和所述第二平板部的折叠部,所述第一平板部与所述绑定部通过所述弯折部连接;
所述面板保护结构包括金属薄板,所述金属薄板设置在所述第一平板部的背部,所述沉槽设置在所述金属薄板远离所述第一平板部的一侧。
在本申请实施例所提供的柔性显示模组中,所述面板保护结构还包括金属片;所述金属片对应所述第一平板部、所述第二平板部和所述折叠部设置,所述金属片位于所述有效显示部和所述金属薄板之间。
在本申请实施例所提供的柔性显示模组中,所述柔性显示模组还包括保护膜,所述保护膜位于所述面板保护结构远离所述有效显示部的一侧,且所述保护膜至少覆盖在所述沉槽上。
在本申请实施例所提供的柔性显示模组中,所述电路板包括柔性线路板和覆晶薄膜,所述覆晶薄膜的一端与所述绑定部远离所述弯折部的一端绑定,另一端与所述柔性线路板电连接。
本申请实施例还提供了一种柔性显示装置,包括底壳和柔性显示模组,所述底壳位于所述柔性显示模组的背部,用于承载所述柔性显示模组;
其中,所述柔性显示模组包括柔性显示面板、电路板和面板保护结构;所述柔性显示面板包括有效显示部和绑定部;
所述面板保护结构位于所述有效显示部的背部,所述面板保护结构在远离所述有效显示部的一侧设有沉槽;其中,所述绑定部设于所述沉槽内,并与所述有效显示部电性连接,且所述电路板设于所述沉槽内,并与所述绑定部电性连接。
在本申请实施例所提供的柔性显示装置中,所述面板保护结构的相对的两个侧壁上均设有第一限位结构;所述底壳对应所述面板保护结构设有形状和大小与所述面板保护结构相匹配的凹槽,所述面板保护结构以及设于所述沉槽内的电路板和绑定部均位于所述凹槽中,且所述凹槽的侧壁对应所述两个侧壁分别设有与所述第一限位结构相匹配的第二限位结构,用以固定所述柔性显示模组。
在本申请实施例所提供的柔性显示装置中,所述柔性显示面板还包括连接所述有效显示部和所述绑定部的弯折部;
所述面板保护结构包括靠近所述弯折部的第一侧壁,所述沉槽靠近所述弯折部的一侧延伸至所述第一侧壁,所述绑定部通过所述弯折部弯折在所述沉槽内。
在本申请实施例所提供的柔性显示装置中,所述第一侧壁与所述弯折部对应的部分位于所述弯折部的内侧,且与所述弯折部触接,所述弯折部靠近所述绑定部的一端位于所述沉槽内。
在本申请实施例所提供的柔性显示装置中,所述沉槽的深度大于所述绑定部和所述电路板中任意一个的厚度。
在本申请实施例所提供的柔性显示装置中,所述面板保护结构还包括与所述第一侧壁相邻设置的第二侧壁和第三侧壁,以及与所述第一侧壁相对设置的第四侧壁;所述第二侧壁和所述第三侧壁与所述第四侧壁也相邻设置;所述第二侧壁、所述第三侧壁和所述第四侧壁均为倾斜面,且倾斜角度大于0°且小于90°。
在本申请实施例所提供的柔性显示装置中,所述凹槽的侧壁对应所述第二侧壁、所述第三侧壁和所述第四侧壁也为倾斜面,且所述凹槽的侧壁的倾斜方向和倾斜角度与对应的所述第二侧壁、所述第三侧壁和所述第四侧壁的倾斜方向和倾斜角度相同。
在本申请实施例所提供的柔性显示装置中,所述有效显示部包括第一平板部、第二平板部以及连接所述第一平板部和所述第二平板部的折叠部,所述第一平板部与所述绑定部通过所述弯折部连接;
所述面板保护结构包括金属薄板,所述金属薄板设置在所述第一平板部的背部,所述沉槽设置在所述金属薄板远离所述第一平板部的一侧。
在本申请实施例所提供的柔性显示装置中,所述面板保护结构还包括金属片;所述金属片对应所述第一平板部、所述第二平板部和所述折叠部设置,所述金属片位于所述有效显示部和所述金属薄板之间。
在本申请实施例所提供的柔性显示装置中,所述电路板包括柔性线路板和覆晶薄膜,所述覆晶薄膜的一端与所述绑定部远离所述弯折部的一端绑定,另一端与所述柔性线路板电连接。
有益效果
相较于现有技术,本申请实施例提供的柔性显示模组和柔性显示装置,在柔性显示面板的有效显示部的背部设置了面板保护结构,且面板保护结构设有沉槽,相互电连接的电路板和绑定部均设置在沉槽内,一方面,面板保护结构为刚性结构,可以避免有效显示部正面的按压操作导致有效显示部内凹变形而影响电路板和绑定部之间的线路以及绑定部与有效显示部之间的线路连接稳定性,另一方面,电路板和绑定部均设置在沉槽内,可以避免柔性显示模组的背部在放置时或进行其他制程时直接触压到电路板和绑定部,从而减小电路板和绑定部之间的线路以及绑定部上的线路断裂的概率。
附图说明
下面结合附图,通过对本申请的具体实施方式详细描述,将使本申请的技术方案及其它有益效果显而易见。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种弯折部未弯折状态下柔性显示模组背部的部分结构俯视示意图;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种柔性显示模组背部的部分结构示意图;
图3为图2中局部结构A的放大示意图;
图4为图2中另一种局部结构A的放大示意图;
图5为本申请实施例提供的有效显示部的截面结构示意图;
图6为本申请实施例提供一种面板保护结构的俯视结构示意图;
图7为本申请实施例提供一种柔性显示模组的截面结构示意图;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种柔性显示装置的结构示意图。
本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。
如图1至图5所示,本申请实施例提供了一种柔性显示模组1,包括柔性显示面板2、电路板3和面板保护结构4;柔性显示面板2包括有效显示部5和绑定部6;面板保护结构4位于有效显示部5的背部,面板保护结构4在远离有效显示部5的一侧设有沉槽7;其中,绑定部6设于沉槽7内,并与有效显示部5电性连接,且电路板3设于沉槽7内,并与绑定部6电性连接。
具体的,面板保护结构4的材料为刚性材料,例如铝合金或不锈钢,当然,此处对面板保护结构4的具体材料不做限制;电路板3和绑定部6可以通过粘贴胶贴覆在沉槽7内,当然,还可以通过其他有效的方式固定在沉槽7内,此处不做限制。
具体的,如图5所示,有效显示部5从下到上包括第一背板8、柔性基板9以及依次设置在柔性基板9上的TFT(Thin Film Transistor,薄膜晶体管)阵列层10、发光功能层11和薄膜封装层12;且有效显示部5按照不可弯折的部分以及可弯折的部分来划分,可以分为第一平板部13、第二平板部14以及连接第一平板部13和第二平板部14的折叠部15,其中,第一平板部13和第二平板部14为不可弯折的部分,折叠部15为可弯折的部分,第一平板部13可通过折叠部15弯折至与第二平板部14折叠设置;绑定部6包括从有效显示部5延伸出来的柔性基板9、TFT阵列层10和薄膜封装层12,位于绑定部6的TFT阵列层10与电路板3电连接。若柔性显示面板2为触控式的柔性显示面板2,则柔性显示面板2还包括触屏模组16,触屏模组16包括依次设置在薄膜封装层12上的触摸层17、偏光层18和盖板19。
具体的,第一背板8仅设置在第一平板部13和第二平板部14中的柔性基板9的背部;面板保护结构4设置在第一平板部13中的第一背板8上,且位于第一背板8远离柔性基板9的一侧;需要说明的是,面板保护结构4还可以设置在第二平板部14中的第一背板8上(图中未示出),此时,沉槽7仅设置在对应第一平板部13设置的面板保护结构4上,而对应第二平板部14设置的面板保护结构4是为了保持柔性显示模组1的背部的平整性或者是为了与整机装配时的底壳结构设计相匹配。
本实施例中,在柔性显示面板2的有效显示部5的背部设置了面板保护结构4,且面板保护结构4上设有沉槽7,相互电连接的电路板3和绑定部6均设置在沉槽7内,一方面,面板保护结构4为刚性结构,可以避免有效显示部5正面的按压操作导致有效显示部5内凹变形而影响电路板3和绑定部6之间的线路以及绑定部6与有效显示部5之间的线路连接稳定性,另一方面,电路板3和绑定部6均设置在沉槽7内,可以避免柔性显示模组1的背部在放置时或进行其他制程时直接触压到电路板3和绑定部6,从而减小电路板3和绑定部6之间的线路以及绑定部6上的线路断裂的概率。
在一实施例中,如图1所示,柔性显示面板2还包括连接有效显示部5和绑定部6的弯折部20;面板保护结构4包括靠近弯折部20的第一侧壁21,沉槽7靠近弯折部20的一侧延伸至第一侧壁21,绑定部6通过弯折部20弯折在沉槽7内。
具体的,第一平板部13与绑定部6通过弯折部20连接。
具体的,弯折部20呈圆弧形弯折状态;弯折部20包括从有效显示部5延伸出来的柔性基板9、TFT阵列层10和薄膜封装层12;绑定部6、弯折部20和有效显示部5中相同的结构均在同一制程中形成。
具体的,绑定部6通过弯折部20弯折到有效显示部5的背部后,绑定部6可以直接采用粘贴胶贴覆在沉槽7内,也可以在沉槽7内设置背板并将绑定部6贴覆在背板上,具体根据面板保护结构4的厚度以及沉槽7的深度来决定是否需要在沉槽7内设置背板;无论采用哪种方式将绑定部6设置在沉槽7内,绑定部6与有效显示部5基本平行,且绑定部6与柔性基板9之间的间距与弯折部20的弯折半径相匹配,即位于绑定部6与柔性基板9之间的所有结构的总厚度等于弯折部20内侧弯折面的弯折直径。
本实施例中,沉槽7靠近弯折部20的一侧延伸至第一侧壁21,使得第一侧壁21对应弯折部20的部分的高度较小,有利于弯折部20的弯折操作,且有利于绑定部6全部位于沉槽7内,可以有效的保护绑定部6。
在一实施例中,如图4所示,第一侧壁21与弯折部20对应的部分位于弯折部20的内侧,且与弯折部20触接,弯折部20靠近绑定部6的一端位于沉槽7内。
具体的,第一侧壁21位于弯折部20的内侧的部分还可以设置弧形凸起结构(图中未示出),且弧形凸起结构与弯折部20的内侧贴合设置。
具体的,第一侧壁21部分位于弯折部20的内侧,即面板保护结构4还对应与第一平板部13连接的弯折部20设置。
本实施例中,一方面,弯折部20在弯折过程中可以绕对应的第一侧壁21弯折,有利于实现弯折制程,避免弯折部20变形不稳定;另一方面,弯折部20弯折后,靠近绑定部6的一端位于沉槽7内,有利于保护弯折部20,可以避免柔性显示模组1的背部在放置时或进行其他制程时直接触压到这部分弯折部20。
在一实施例中,沉槽7的深度大于绑定部6和电路板3中任意一个的厚度。具体的,电路板3包括柔性线路板24和覆晶薄膜25,其中,覆晶薄膜25的一端与绑定部6远离弯折部20的一端绑定,另一端与柔性线路板24电连接;沉槽7的深度大于覆晶薄膜25与绑定部6绑定位置的总厚度。需要说明的是,柔性显示面板2的其他组件也可以弯折至沉槽7内,例如,柔性显示面板2为触控式的柔性显示面板2时,从触摸层17延伸的线路可以弯折至柔性显示面板2的背面并设于沉槽7内,沉槽7的厚度也大于从触摸层17延伸的线路的厚度,即沉槽7的厚度大于置于沉槽7内的任意一个结构的厚度或任意多个叠加结构的总厚度。
具体的,沉槽7内还可以设置背板23,背板23位于绑定部6靠近有效显示部5的一侧,沉槽7的深度大于绑定部6和背板23的总厚度;其中,背板23用于支撑绑定部6,并控制绑定部6与柔性基板9之间的间距,从而使弯折部20保持稳定的弯折状态。
本实施例中,沉槽7的厚度大于绑定部6的高度以及电路板3的高度,可以在柔性显示模组1的背部朝向机台放置或进行其他制程时起到有效的支撑作用,避免绑定部6和电路板3直接与机台接触或者被其他操作误触压到,从而减小电路板3和绑定部6之间的线路以及绑定部6上的线路断裂的概率。
在一实施例中,面板保护结构4还包括与第一侧壁21相邻设置的第二侧壁26和第三侧壁27,以及与第一侧壁21相对设置的第四侧壁28;第二侧壁26和第三侧壁27与第四侧壁28也相邻设置;第二侧壁26、第三侧壁27和第四侧壁28均为倾斜面(图中未示出),且倾斜角度大于0°且小于90°。
具体的,第二侧壁26、第三侧壁27和第四侧壁28可以通过拔模式设计或倒梯形、燕尾型等设计形成倾斜面。
本实施例中,柔性显示模组1在整机装配时需与对应的底壳进行整机装配从而形成完整的柔性显示装置36,由于面板保护结构4向柔性显示模组1的背面凸出,底壳上一般设有与凸出的面板保护结构4相对应的凹槽,凹槽的大小和形状与面板保护结构4相匹配,且凹槽与第二侧壁26、第三侧壁27和第四侧壁28对应的内壁也设计为与之匹配的倾斜面,使得柔性显示模组1与底壳整机装配时,柔性显示模组1可以通过面板保护结构4的第二侧壁26、第三侧壁27和第四侧壁28滑入底壳中,操作简单,组装方便,可以节省整机装配的时间,提高生产效率。
在一实施例中,沉槽7的形状与设于沉槽7内的电路板3、绑定部6以及其他组件共同构成的整体结构的形状相同,且沉槽7的侧壁与相邻的电路板3或绑定部6或其他组件之间设有安全间距,以避免柔性显示模组1在使用中沉槽7的侧壁与电路板3或绑定部6之间发生挤压而影响线路连接的稳定性,且避免挤压破坏材质较柔软的绑定部6。
在一实施例中,如图8所示,柔性显示模组1还包括保护膜29,保护膜29位于面板保护结构4远离有效显示部5的一侧,且保护膜29至少覆盖在沉槽7上。
具体的,保护膜29可以仅覆盖在面板保护结构4上,也可以覆盖在柔性显示面板2的背部和面板保护结构4上,此处不做限制。
本实施例中,保护膜29覆盖在沉槽7上,可以进一步保护沉槽7内的电路板3和绑定部6,避免柔性显示模组1的背部在放置时或进行其他制程时直接触压到电路板3和绑定部6,从而减小电路板3和绑定部6之间的线路以及绑定部6上的线路断裂的概率。
如图6和图7所示,本申请实施例提供了一种柔性显示模组,与上述实施例不同的在于,面板保护结构4包括金属薄板30和金属片31;金属薄板30设置在第一平板部13的背部,沉槽7设置在金属薄板30远离第一平板部13的一侧;金属片31对应第一平板部13、第二平板部14和折叠部15设置,金属片31位于有效显示部5和金属薄板30之间。
具体的,金属片31的材料为弯折性能佳、弹性恢复性好、平整性好以及耐拉伸的材料,包括不锈钢薄片、非晶材料和热塑性聚氨酯弹性体橡胶(TPU)中的任意一种或多种,金属片31可以为一层结构也可以为多层结构,金属片31为多层结构时,每一层的材料不相同,且金属片31对应第一平板部13和第二平板部14采用的材料与对应折叠部15采用的材料可以不相同,例如,与第一平板部13和第二平板部14对应的金属片31的材料为不锈钢薄片,而与折叠部15对应的金属片31的材料为TPU,此处对金属片31的具体结构不做限制;金属片31的厚度为0.03mm~1mm;金属薄板30为刚性较好的材料,包括铝合金或不锈钢;当然,此处对金属片31和金属薄板30的具体材料不做限制。
具体的,金属片31厚度较薄,可以层压到位于柔性基板9背部的第一背板8上,金属薄板30刚性较好,可以层压到金属片31上,可以实现量产层压金属片31和金属薄板30,大大提高生产效率。当然,金属片31也可以通过粘贴胶与第一背板8连接,金属薄板30也可以通过粘贴胶与金属片31连接,此处不做限制。
具体的,金属薄板30包括靠近弯折部20的第五侧壁32(等同于上述的第一侧壁21),与第五侧壁32相邻设置的第六侧壁33和第七侧壁34,以及与第五侧壁32相对设置的第八侧壁35;第六侧壁33和第七侧壁34与第八侧壁35也相邻设置;沉槽7靠近弯折部20的一侧延伸至第五侧壁32;第六侧壁33、第七侧壁34和第八侧壁35(等同于上述的第二侧壁26、第三侧壁27和第四侧壁28)均为倾斜面,且倾斜角度大于0°且小于90°。
本实施例中,在柔性显示面板2的有效显示部5的背部设置了金属片31和金属薄板30,且金属薄板30上设有沉槽7,相互电连接的电路板3和绑定部6均设置在沉槽7内,一方面,金属薄板30为刚性结构,可以避免有效显示部5正面的按压操作导致有效显示部5内凹变形而影响电路板3和绑定部6之间的线路以及绑定部6与有效显示部5之间的线路连接稳定性,另一方面,电路板3和绑定部6均设置在沉槽7内,可以避免柔性显示模组1的背部在放置时或进行其他制程时直接触压到电路板3和绑定部6,从而减小电路板3和绑定部6之间的线路以及绑定部6上的线路断裂的概率;另外,金属薄板30由刚性材料制得,沉槽7设置在金属薄板30上,易加工成型,金属片31为整片式结构,且具有弯折性能佳、弹性恢复性好、平整性好以及耐拉伸等优点,可以有效的支撑和保护柔性显示面板2的折叠部15,并在折叠部15展开时帮助折叠部15恢复平整,减少折叠部15产生波纹状折痕,增加了柔性显示模组1的使用寿命且提高了柔性显示模组1的显示效果。
如图8所示,本申请实施例还提供了一种柔性显示装置36,包括底壳37和上述实施例所公开的柔性显示模组1,底壳37位于柔性显示模组1的背部,用于承载柔性显示模组1。
具体的,底壳37的结构与柔性显示模组1的背部结构相匹配,即若柔性显示模组1的背部设有凸起结构,则对应的底壳37上设有形状和大小与该凸起结构相匹配的凹槽结构,若柔性显示模组1的背部设有凹槽结构,则对应的底壳37上设有形状和大小与该凹槽结构相匹配的凸起结构。
具体的,面板保护结构4远离柔性显示面板2的一侧还可以设置至少一个螺孔(图中未示出),对应的,底壳37与螺孔对应的位置可以设置通孔,并通过螺丝钉将底壳37与面板保护结构4进一步固定,也就是将底壳37与柔性显示模组1固定。
本实施例中,在柔性显示模组1的背部设置底壳37,底壳37既可以承载和保护柔性显示模组1,也可以使柔性显示装置36美观。
在一实施例中,面板保护结构4的相对的两个侧壁上均设有第一限位结构38;底壳37对应面板保护结构4设有形状和大小与面板保护结构4相匹配的凹槽39,面板保护结构4以及设于沉槽7内的电路板3和绑定部6均位于凹槽39中,且凹槽39的侧壁对应两个侧壁分别设有与第一限位结构38相匹配的第二限位结构40,用以固定柔性显示模组1。
具体的,第一限位结构38与第二限位结构40配合使用可以实现限位功能,第一限位结构38包括凸包或卡槽,当第一限位结构38为凸包时,第二限位结构40为与凸包相匹配的卡槽,当第一限位结构38为卡槽时,第二限位结构40为与卡槽匹配的凸包;当然,第一限位结构38和第二限位结构40不限于列举的这两种结构。
具体的,面板保护结构4的两个侧壁上的第一限位结构38为对称分布的,且每个侧壁上可以有一个或多个第一限位结构38;第一限位结构38的数量和第二限位结构40的数量相同,且一一对应设置。
具体的,第一限位结构38设置在上述实施例中的第二侧壁26和第三侧壁27上,或设置在第六侧壁33或第七侧壁34上。
本实施例中,柔性显示模组1与底壳37整机装配时,通过第一限位结构38和第二限位结构40进行限位固定,操作简单,有利于提高整机装配效率;另外,底壳37上设有与面板保护结构4对应的凹槽39,可以使整机装配后的柔性显示装置36的显示面保持平整,有利于提高柔性显示装置36的显示效果和使用寿命。
在一实施例中,凹槽39的侧壁对应第二侧壁26、第三侧壁27和第四侧壁28也为倾斜面,且凹槽39的侧壁的倾斜方向和倾斜角度与对应的第二侧壁26、第三侧壁27和第四侧壁28的倾斜方向和倾斜角度相同,使得柔性显示模组1与底壳37整机装配时,柔性显示模组1可以通过面板保护结构4的第二侧壁26、第三侧壁27和第四侧壁28滑入底壳37中,操作简单,组装方便,可以节省整机装配的时间,提高生产效率。
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
以上对本申请实施例所提供的一种柔性显示模组和柔性显示装置进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的技术方案及其核心思想;本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例的技术方案的范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种柔性显示模组,包括柔性显示面板、电路板和面板保护结构;所述柔性显示面板包括有效显示部和绑定部;
    所述面板保护结构位于所述有效显示部的背部,所述面板保护结构在远离所述有效显示部的一侧设有沉槽;其中,所述绑定部设于所述沉槽内,并与所述有效显示部电性连接,且所述电路板设于所述沉槽内,并与所述绑定部电性连接。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的柔性显示模组,其中,所述柔性显示面板还包括连接所述有效显示部和所述绑定部的弯折部;
    所述面板保护结构包括靠近所述弯折部的第一侧壁,所述沉槽靠近所述弯折部的一侧延伸至所述第一侧壁,所述绑定部通过所述弯折部弯折在所述沉槽内。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的柔性显示模组,其中,所述第一侧壁与所述弯折部对应的部分位于所述弯折部的内侧,且与所述弯折部触接,所述弯折部靠近所述绑定部的一端位于所述沉槽内。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的柔性显示模组,其中,所述沉槽的深度大于所述绑定部和所述电路板中任意一个的厚度。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的柔性显示模组,其中,所述沉槽内还设有背板,所述背板位于所述绑定部靠近所述有效显示部的一侧,所述沉槽的深度大于所述绑定部和所述背板的总厚度。
  6. 如权利要求2所述的柔性显示模组,其中,所述面板保护结构还包括与所述第一侧壁相邻设置的第二侧壁和第三侧壁,以及与所述第一侧壁相对设置的第四侧壁;所述第二侧壁和所述第三侧壁与所述第四侧壁也相邻设置;所述第二侧壁、所述第三侧壁和所述第四侧壁均为倾斜面,且倾斜角度大于0°且小于90°。
  7. 如权利要求2所述的柔性显示模组,其中,所述有效显示部包括第一平板部、第二平板部以及连接所述第一平板部和所述第二平板部的折叠部,所述第一平板部与所述绑定部通过所述弯折部连接;
    所述面板保护结构包括金属薄板,所述金属薄板设置在所述第一平板部的背部,所述沉槽设置在所述金属薄板远离所述第一平板部的一侧。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的柔性显示模组,其中,所述面板保护结构还包括金属片;所述金属片对应所述第一平板部、所述第二平板部和所述折叠部设置,所述金属片位于所述有效显示部和所述金属薄板之间。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的柔性显示模组,其中,所述柔性显示模组还包括保护膜,所述保护膜位于所述面板保护结构远离所述有效显示部的一侧,且所述保护膜至少覆盖在所述沉槽上。
  10. 如权利要求2所述的柔性显示模组,其中,所述电路板包括柔性线路板和覆晶薄膜,所述覆晶薄膜的一端与所述绑定部远离所述弯折部的一端绑定,另一端与所述柔性线路板电连接。
  11. 一种柔性显示装置,包括底壳和如权利要求1所述的柔性显示模组,所述底壳位于所述柔性显示模组的背部,用于承载所述柔性显示模组。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的柔性显示装置,其中,所述面板保护结构的相对的两个侧壁上均设有第一限位结构;所述底壳对应所述面板保护结构设有形状和大小与所述面板保护结构相匹配的凹槽,所述面板保护结构以及设于所述沉槽内的电路板和绑定部均位于所述凹槽中,且所述凹槽的侧壁对应所述两个侧壁分别设有与所述第一限位结构相匹配的第二限位结构,用以固定所述柔性显示模组。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的柔性显示装置,其中,所述柔性显示面板还包括连接所述有效显示部和所述绑定部的弯折部;
    所述面板保护结构包括靠近所述弯折部的第一侧壁,所述沉槽靠近所述弯折部的一侧延伸至所述第一侧壁,所述绑定部通过所述弯折部弯折在所述沉槽内。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的柔性显示装置,其中,所述第一侧壁与所述弯折部对应的部分位于所述弯折部的内侧,且与所述弯折部触接,所述弯折部靠近所述绑定部的一端位于所述沉槽内。
  15. 如权利要求11所述的柔性显示装置,其中,所述沉槽的深度大于所述绑定部和所述电路板中任意一个的厚度。
  16. 如权利要求13所述的柔性显示装置,其中,所述面板保护结构还包括与所述第一侧壁相邻设置的第二侧壁和第三侧壁,以及与所述第一侧壁相对设置的第四侧壁;所述第二侧壁和所述第三侧壁与所述第四侧壁也相邻设置;所述第二侧壁、所述第三侧壁和所述第四侧壁均为倾斜面,且倾斜角度大于0°且小于90°。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的柔性显示装置,其中,所述凹槽的侧壁对应所述第二侧壁、所述第三侧壁和所述第四侧壁也为倾斜面,且所述凹槽的侧壁的倾斜方向和倾斜角度与对应的所述第二侧壁、所述第三侧壁和所述第四侧壁的倾斜方向和倾斜角度相同。
  18. 如权利要求13所述的柔性显示装置,其中,所述有效显示部包括第一平板部、第二平板部以及连接所述第一平板部和所述第二平板部的折叠部,所述第一平板部与所述绑定部通过所述弯折部连接;
    所述面板保护结构包括金属薄板,所述金属薄板设置在所述第一平板部的背部,所述沉槽设置在所述金属薄板远离所述第一平板部的一侧。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的柔性显示装置,其中,所述面板保护结构还包括金属片;所述金属片对应所述第一平板部、所述第二平板部和所述折叠部设置,所述金属片位于所述有效显示部和所述金属薄板之间。
  20. 如权利要求13所述的柔性显示装置,其中,所述电路板包括柔性线路板和覆晶薄膜,所述覆晶薄膜的一端与所述绑定部远离所述弯折部的一端绑定,另一端与所述柔性线路板电连接。
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