WO2021100995A1 - 고강도 및 고성형성을 가지는 강판 및 그 제조방법 - Google Patents
고강도 및 고성형성을 가지는 강판 및 그 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0205—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips of ferrous alloys
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
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- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
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- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
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- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0421—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0436—Cold rolling
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- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0447—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0473—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
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- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/40—Plates; Strips
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a steel plate and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a steel plate having high strength and high formability, and a method of manufacturing the same.
- Patent Application No. 10-2016-0077463 (title of the invention: an ultra-high strength, high ductility steel sheet having excellent yield strength and a manufacturing method thereof).
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a steel sheet having high formability and high strength, and a method of manufacturing the same.
- the steel sheet having high strength and high formability is in weight %, carbon (C): 0.12 ⁇ 0.22%, silicon (Si): 1.6 ⁇ 2.4%, manganese (Mn): 2.0 ⁇ 3.0%, aluminum (Al): 0.01 to 0.05%, the sum of at least any one or more of titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb) and vanadium (V): greater than 0 0.05%, phosphorus (P): 0.015% or less, sulfur (S): 0.003% or less, nitrogen (N): 0.006% or less, the balance of iron (including Fe and other inevitable impurities, yield strength (YS): 850 MPa or more, tensile strength (TS): 1180 MPa or more, elongation (EL): 14 % Or more, hole expandability (HER): 30% or more.
- the final microstructure of the steel sheet may be made of ferrite, tempered martensite, and retained austenite.
- the volume fraction of the ferrite in the final microstructure is 11 to 20%
- the volume fraction of the tempered martensite is 65% or more
- the volume fraction of the retained austenite is 10 to 20%. I can.
- the grain size of the final microstructure may be less than 5 ⁇ m.
- the product of the tensile strength (TS) and the elongation (EL) may be 20,000 or more.
- a method of manufacturing a steel sheet having high strength and high formability is (a) in weight %, carbon (C): 0.12 to 0.22%, silicon (Si): 1.6 to 2.4%, manganese (Mn): 2.0 to 3.0%, aluminum (Al): 0.01 to 0.05%, the sum of at least one of titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb) and vanadium (V): more than 0 0.05%, phosphorus (P): 0.015% or less , Sulfur (S): 0.003% or less, nitrogen (N): 0.006% or less, preparing a hot-rolled sheet material using a steel slab containing the balance of iron (Fe) and other inevitable impurities; (b) cold rolling the hot-rolled sheet to manufacture a cold-rolled sheet; (c) performing a first heat treatment on the cold-rolled sheet at a temperature of (AC3-20) ⁇ AC3 °C; (d) sequentially slow cooling and rapid cooling the cold-rolled sheet
- the volume fraction of the ferrite in the final microstructure is 11 to 20%
- the volume fraction of the tempered martensite is 65% or more
- the volume fraction of the retained austenite is 10 to 20%. I can.
- the first heat treatment may be performed at 826 to 846°C.
- the slow cooling in step (d) may include cooling the cold-rolled sheet material subjected to the primary heat treatment to 700 to 800°C at a cooling rate of 5 to 10°C/s.
- the rapid cooling in step (d) may include cooling the slow-cooled cold-rolled sheet material to 200 to 300°C at a cooling rate of 50°C/s or higher and maintaining it for 5 to 20 seconds.
- the rapid cooling of the cold-rolled sheet is heated to a temperature of 400 to 460°C at a temperature increase rate of 10 to 20°C/s and maintained for 10 to 300 seconds. It may include.
- the step of manufacturing the hot-rolled sheet in step (a) is performed under conditions of reheating temperature: 1150 to 1250°C, finish rolling temperature: 900 to 950°C, winding temperature: 550 to 650°C,
- the step of manufacturing the cold-rolled sheet in step (b) may be performed under conditions of a cold-rolling reduction ratio: 40 to 60%.
- the cold-rolled plate may further include forming a plating layer by immersing the cold-rolled plate in a plating bath of 430 to 470°C.
- it may further include the step of alloying the plating layer at a temperature of 490 ⁇ 530 °C.
- the final microstructure is controlled through mass-producible process conditions to ensure stable high tensile strength, appropriate elongation, and hole expansion ratio (HER). It is possible to implement a steel plate and a method of manufacturing the same. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a steel sheet having excellent high strength and formability can be manufactured by ideally controlling the proportions of ferrite, martensite, and retained austenite.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart schematically showing a method of manufacturing a steel sheet having high strength and high formability according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a photograph showing the microstructure of a steel sheet having high strength and high formability according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Automotive steel plates are increasing the use of high-strength and high-ductility high-strength steels for the purpose of securing user safety in case of accidents such as collisions and reducing weight of the vehicle body due to fuel economy regulations.
- TRIP steel As a high-strength steel sheet exhibiting superior ductility than DP steel, TRIP steel is attracting attention, and this TRIP steel is a TRIP-type composite structure steel containing retained austenite using polygonal ferrite as the main phase (TPF steel). And, it is classified into various types such as TRIP-type bainite steel (TBF steel) containing retained austenite using bainitic ferrite as a mother phase.
- TPF steel TRIP-type bainite steel
- the general TRIP steel currently used reaches its limit due to the abnormal structure of polygonal ferrite and retained austenite, or the structure of the main base consisting of bainite, which cannot escape the limits of the Rule of mixture (ROM). It is in a state of being.
- a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent burring properties was obtained with a composite structure of ferrite, annealing martensite, retained austenite and bainite, but there is a disadvantage that it is difficult to produce in general CGL due to the constraints of heat treatment conditions (e.g. For example, the over-aging period requires a longer period of time compared to general CGL).
- the final microstructure of the steel sheet is made of 11 to 20% of ultrafine ferrite, 65% or more of tempered martensite, and 10 to 20% of retained austenite, and the grain size of each phase may be less than 5 ⁇ m.
- the steel sheet preferably has a yield strength of 800 MPa or more, a tensile strength of 1180 MPa or more, an elongation of 14% or more, a final material tensile strength x total elongation of about 20,000 or more, and a hole expandability of 30% or more.
- an appropriate amount of carbide can be formed to refine the crystal grains of residual austenite without a significant decrease in formability and elongation, which is transformed by properly securing the stability of residual austenite.
- alloying elements such as Ti, Nb, and V
- an appropriate amount of carbide can be formed to refine the crystal grains of residual austenite without a significant decrease in formability and elongation, which is transformed by properly securing the stability of residual austenite.
- the decrease in yield strength and tensile strength due to an increase in ferrite fraction is reduced through refining of ferrite grains and precipitation hardening due to the presence of precipitates in ferrite. Accordingly, the amount of (Ti+Nb+V) in the component system was adjusted to 0.05% by weight or less.
- the high-strength steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention is in wt%, carbon (C): 0.12 to 0.22%, silicon (Si): 1.6 to 2.4%, manganese (Mn): 2.0 to 3.0%, aluminum (Al): 0.01 to 0.05%, the sum of at least any one or more of titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb) and vanadium (V): greater than 0 and less than or equal to 0.05%, phosphorus (P): less than or equal to 0.015%, sulfur (S): less than or equal to 0.003%, Nitrogen (N): 0.006% or less, the balance contains iron (Fe) and other inevitable impurities.
- Carbon (C) is the most important alloying element in steel making, and in the present invention, the main purpose is to play a basic strengthening role and to stabilize austenite.
- the high carbon (C) concentration in austenite improves austenite stability, making it easy to secure appropriate austenite for material improvement.
- an excessively high carbon (C) content may lead to a decrease in weldability due to an increase in carbon equivalent, and since a large number of cementite precipitated structures such as pearlite may be generated during cooling, carbon (C) is 0.12 to 0.22% of the total weight of the steel sheet. It is preferable to add.
- Silicon (Si) is an element that inhibits the formation of carbides in ferrite, and in particular, is an element that prevents material degradation due to the formation of Fe3C.
- silicon (Si) increases the activity of carbon (C) to increase the diffusion rate of austenite.
- Silicon (Si) is also well known as a ferrite stabilizing element and is known as an element that increases the ferrite fraction during cooling to increase ductility.
- the suppression of the formation of carbide is very high, it is a necessary element to secure the TRIP effect by increasing the carbon concentration in the retained austenite during the formation of bainite. If less than 1.6% of silicon (Si) is added, it is difficult to secure the above effect.
- silicon (Si) is added in excess of 2.4%, oxide (SiO 2 ) may be formed on the surface of the steel sheet during the process, increasing the rolling load during hot rolling, and generating a large amount of red scale have. Therefore, it is preferable to add silicon (Si) in an amount of 1.6% to 2.4% of the total weight of the steel sheet.
- Manganese (Mn) is an austenite stabilizing element, and as manganese (Mn) is added, the starting temperature of martensite formation, Ms, gradually decreases, thereby increasing the residual austenite fraction during the continuous annealing process.
- Manganese is included in 2.0 to 3.0% of the total weight of the steel sheet. When manganese is added in an amount of less than 2.0%, the above-described effect cannot be sufficiently secured. On the contrary, when manganese is added in excess of 3.0%, weldability decreases due to an increase in carbon equivalent and oxides (MnO) are formed on the surface of the steel sheet during processing, which may lead to a decrease in plating properties due to poor wettability.
- MnO oxides
- Al aluminum
- Al aluminum
- At least one of titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb), and vanadium (V) may be included in the steel.
- niobium (Nb), titanium (Ti), and vanadium (V) are elements that are precipitated in the form of carbides in steel, and in the present invention, residual austenite stability is secured through initial austenite grain refinement according to the formation of precipitates, and The purpose is to improve strength, refine ferrite grains, and precipitate hardening due to the presence of precipitates in ferrite.
- titanium (Ti) it is possible to suppress the formation of AlN to suppress the formation of cracks during playing.
- Phosphorus (P), sulfur (S) and nitrogen (N) may inevitably be added into the steel during the steelmaking process. That is, ideally, it is preferable not to include it, but it is difficult to completely remove it due to the process technology, so a certain small amount may be included.
- Phosphorus (P) can play a similar role to silicon in steel. However, when phosphorus is added in excess of 0.015% of the total weight of the steel sheet, it may reduce the weldability of the steel sheet and increase brittleness, resulting in material degradation. Therefore, phosphorus can be controlled to be added to 0.015% or less of the total weight of the steel sheet.
- sulfur (S) may impair toughness and weldability in the steel, it may be controlled to be contained in 0.003% or less of the total weight of the steel sheet.
- nitrogen (N) When nitrogen (N) is excessively present in the steel, a large amount of nitride may be precipitated and ductility may be deteriorated. Therefore, nitrogen (N) can be controlled to be contained in 0.006% or less of the total weight of the steel sheet.
- the high-strength steel sheet of the present invention having the above alloying components has a microstructure consisting of ferrite, tempered martensite, and retained austenite.
- the volume fraction of the retained austenite in the microstructure may be 10 to 20% by volume.
- the crystal grains of the high-strength steel sheet may be fine grains having a size of 5 ⁇ m or less.
- the ferrite fraction has a great influence on the overall material, 11 to 20% should be secured, and preferably 13 to 18% is appropriate.
- the ferrite content is less than 11%, the yield ratio is high, resulting in lower workability and disadvantage in securing the elongation.
- ferrite is more than 20%, it is difficult to secure sufficient strength because the fraction of tempered, which is a base structure, decreases. Since retained austenite is a core structure capable of securing both the strength and elongation of the steel sheet, it is preferable that it is present in 10 to 20%. Tempered martensite can be produced over 65% to ensure strength.
- the microstructure of the high-strength steel sheet of the present invention having the alloy component may include at least one of Ti-based precipitates, Nb-based precipitates, and V-based precipitates, and the precipitates may be TiC, NbC to VC.
- the number of precipitates having a size of 100 nm or less in the unit area may be 50 or more and 100 or less. If the size of the precipitates of 100 nm or less exceeds 100, the carbon content in the residual austenite in the final microstructure decreases, thereby inhibiting the TRIP effect, thereby reducing the strength and elongation, and if the size is less than 50, grain refinement during annealing is not sufficient. .
- the high-strength steel sheet of the present invention having the alloy component may have a microstructure having a precipitate ratio of 4:1 to 9:1 or more and, at the same time, 50 to 100 precipitates of 100 nm or less within the above-described unit area.
- the precipitate is mainly precipitated during the continuous annealing process of the cold-rolled steel sheet, as described later, and contains at least one of titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb), and vanadium (V), but the total content is greater than 0 and 0.05wt%.
- Ti titanium
- Nb niobium
- V vanadium
- the ratio of the precipitates less than 100 nm and the precipitates more than 100 nm in a certain unit area is adjusted to be 4:1 or 9:1 or more And it is possible to obtain a steel sheet having excellent strength, elongation and hole expansion properties by controlling the number of precipitates having a size of 100 nm or less to be 50 to 100.
- the high-strength steel sheet may have material properties such as yield strength (YS): 850 MPa or more, tensile strength (TS): 1180 MPa or more, elongation (EL): 14% or more, and hole expandability (HER): 30% or more. Accordingly, the high-strength steel sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention can be applied to fields requiring high strength and high formability.
- yield strength 850 MPa or more
- TS tensile strength
- EL elongation
- HER hole expandability
- the high-strength steel sheet according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention described above may be manufactured by the method of an exemplary embodiment as follows.
- the present invention is intended to present a steel sheet having excellent elongation, hole expansion, and strength by performing a continuous annealing process after performing a hot rolling process and a cold rolling process with an alloy component having an appropriately controlled composition ratio, and a manufacturing method thereof.
- FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram schematically showing a method of manufacturing a steel sheet having high strength and high formability according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the manufacturing method of the steel sheet includes the steps of manufacturing a hot-rolled sheet material using a steel slab (S100), cold-rolling the hot-rolled sheet material to manufacture a cold-rolled sheet material (S200), and the cold-rolled sheet material.
- the steel slab is, carbon (C): 0.12 ⁇ 0.22%, silicon (Si): 1.6 ⁇ 2.4%, manganese (Mn): 2.0 ⁇ 3.0% , Aluminum (Al): 0.01 ⁇ 0.05%, titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb) and vanadium (V) at least one sum of at least one: more than 0 0.05%, phosphorus (P): 0.015% or less, sulfur (S ): 0.003% or less, nitrogen (N): 0.006% or less, the balance iron (Fe) and other inevitable impurities are included.
- alloying elements such as Ti, Nb, and V
- reduction in yield strength and tensile strength due to an increase in ferrite fraction through precipitation hardening due to the presence of ferrite grains and precipitates in ferrite are reduced.
- step (S100) of manufacturing a hot-rolled sheet using a steel slab may be performed under conditions of reheating temperature: 1150 to 1250°C, finish rolling temperature: 900 to 950°C, and winding temperature: 550 to 650°C.
- the reheating process is a step of reheating the steel slab to re-dissolve the segregated components during casting and homogenize the components at the time of casting.
- the steel slab reheating temperature is preferably about 1150 to 1250°C so as to secure a normal hot rolling temperature. If the reheating temperature is less than 1150°C, the hot rolling load may rapidly increase, and if it exceeds 1250°C, it may be difficult to secure the strength of the final produced steel sheet due to coarsening of initial austenite grains.
- the steel slab may be hot-rolled in a conventional manner after reheating the slab, and finish rolling may be performed at a temperature of 900 to 950°C to form a hot-rolled sheet. After the finish rolling, the hot-rolled sheet is cooled to 550 to 650°C at a cooling rate of 10 to 30°C/s, and then wound up.
- the step of cold rolling the hot-rolled sheet to manufacture a cold-rolled sheet is a step of pickling and cold-rolling the hot-rolled sheet.
- a hot rolled material is used to adjust the thickness of the final produced steel sheet, and the hot rolled material is pickled before rolling.
- the microstructure of the final produced steel sheet is determined in the subsequent continuous annealing process of the final cold-rolled structure, so that the structure of the hot-rolled material forms an elongated structure.
- the reduction ratio proceeds to 40 ⁇ 60%.
- the step of performing the first heat treatment on the cold-rolled sheet (S300) is performed under conditions of a temperature increase rate: 3 to 10°C/s, start temperature: (AC3-20) to AC3°C, holding time: 60 seconds or more Can be.
- the temperature of (AC3-20) to AC3 °C in the first heat treatment step may be, for example, a temperature of 826 to 846 °C.
- the step of performing the first heat treatment (annealing) (S300) is performed under conditions of an austenite and ferrite abnormality.
- heat treatment is performed in the range of (AC3-20) ⁇ AC3 °C, which secures an appropriate fraction of ferrite and secures ideal ferrite, tempered martensite and residual austenite in the final microstructure to obtain the target final material of the steel sheet. It is for sake.
- the slow cooling includes cooling the first-heat-treated cold-rolled sheet material to 700 to 800°C at a cooling rate of 5 to 10°C/s. do. That is, after the step of performing the first heat treatment (annealing) (S300), cooling is slowly performed at a cooling rate of 5 to 10°C/s to 700 to 800°C, which is a certain amount of ferrite in the final microstructure during the heat treatment process. This is to secure the plasticity of the final microstructure by attempting to secure it. Depending on the slow cooling process conditions, a microstructure in which ferrite does not exist may also be formed.
- the rapid cooling may include cooling the slow-cooled cold-rolled sheet material to 200 to 300°C at a cooling rate of 50°C/s or higher and maintaining it for 5 to 20 seconds.
- rapid cooling must be performed at a cooling rate of 50°C/s or higher from 200 to 300°C until the end temperature of rapid cooling, which is obtained by transforming austenite in the microstructure into martensite after slow cooling through the control of the quenching end temperature. It is to facilitate the cooling process and requires a cooling rate of 50°C/s or more to suppress the phase transformation that may occur during the rapid cooling process.
- the quenched cold-rolled sheet material is heated to a temperature of 400 to 460 °C at a heating rate of 10 to 20 °C/s, and It may include maintaining for 10 to 300 seconds. That is, after the step of sequentially slow cooling and quenching the cold-rolled sheet material subjected to the first heat treatment (S400), it is maintained for 10 to 300 seconds in the reheating section at 400 to 460°C, and during the process, carbon concentration in residual austenite and martensite tempering The cold-rolled steel sheet is manufactured by securing the strength and elongation through
- a galvanizing step may be added after the step of performing the secondary heat treatment, and the galvanizing step may include 430 to 470 of the cold-rolled steel sheet. It includes the step of immersing in a plating bath of °C, and proceeds for 30 ⁇ 100 seconds.
- the plating layer may be alloyed by adding a galvannealing step, and the alloying is performed at a temperature of 490 to 530°C.
- the final microstructure of the steel sheet of the present invention manufactured by the above-described process is a volume fraction, consisting of 11 to 20% of ultrafine ferrite, 65% or more of tempered martensite, and 10 to 20% of retained austenite.
- the crystal grains of the high-strength steel sheet may be fine grains having a size of 5 ⁇ m or less.
- 11 to 20% should be secured, and preferably 13 to 18% is appropriate.
- the yield ratio is high, resulting in lower workability and disadvantage in securing the elongation.
- tempered martensite may be included in 65% or more to secure strength.
- the material of the steel sheet having high strength and high formability has a yield strength of 850 MPa or more, a tensile strength of 1180 MPa or more, an elongation of 14% or more, and a final material tensile strength ⁇ total elongation of about 20,000 or more.
- And hole expandability may be 30% or more, preferably a yield strength of 850 to 1080 MPa, a tensile strength of 1180 to 1300 MPa, an elongation of 14 to 20%, and a tensile strength of the final material ⁇ total elongation of about 20,000 or more, And hole expandability may be 30% or more.
- Factors influencing the material of the final produced steel sheet include increasing strength and securing residual austenite stability due to grain refinement, increasing strength due to precipitation hardening, and securing strength and elongation due to phase transformation of residual austenite due to metamorphic organic plasticity phenomena. There are factors such as an increase in strength due to martensite itself and securing an elongation rate due to ferrite.
- the tensile strength ⁇ total elongation value is 20,000 or more, which generally satisfies the value suggested by the corresponding ultra-high strength strength level, and when looking at the hole expandability, the formability is similar or superior to the same strength comparative material. Can be assumed to be.
- Table 1 shows the composition (unit:% by weight) of the steel sheet according to the experimental example of the present invention.
- the composition of the steel sheet according to the experimental example of the present invention is in weight%, carbon (C): 0.18%, silicon (Si): 1.8%, manganese (Mn): 2.8%, aluminum (Al): 0.03%, the sum of at least one of titanium (Ti), niobium (Nb) and vanadium (V): 0.02%, phosphorus (P): 0.012%, sulfur (S): 0.002%, nitrogen (N): 0.0038% , The balance is made of iron (Fe).
- the composition is in wt%, carbon (C): 0.12 ⁇ 0.22%, silicon (Si): 1.6 ⁇ 2.4%, manganese (Mn): 2.0 ⁇ 3.0%, aluminum (Al): 0.01 ⁇ 0.05%, titanium (Ti ), niobium (Nb) and vanadium (V) at least one sum: more than 0 and 0.05% or less, phosphorus (P): 0.015% or less, sulfur (S): 0.003% or less, nitrogen (N): 0.006% or less , Satisfies the composition range of the balance iron (Fe).
- the hot-rolling process and the cold-rolling process according to the conditions of the embodiment of the present invention were performed in the same manner to prepare a specimen of a cold-rolled steel sheet.
- Table 2 is a continuous annealing according to the experimental example of the present invention. It shows the process conditions.
- the specimens of the cold-rolled steel sheet were processed according to the process conditions in Table 2 to prepare the specimens of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 and Example 1.
- items 1 to 3 correspond to the first heat treatment step (S300) shown in FIG. 1
- items 4 to 7 correspond to the slow cooling and rapid cooling step (S400) shown in FIG. 1
- item 8 To 9 correspond to the second heat treatment step (S500) shown in FIG. 1.
- Example 1 of Table 2 the process conditions for performing the step (S300) of performing the first heat treatment on the cold-rolled sheet satisfies the range of starting temperature: 826 ⁇ 846 °C, holding time: 60 seconds or more, and the first The process conditions for performing the step (S400) of sequentially slow cooling and rapid cooling the heat-treated cold-rolled sheet material are cooling rate: 5 ⁇ 10°C/s, slow cooling end temperature: 700 ⁇ 800°C, rapid cooling rate: 50°C/s or more, rapid cooling End temperature: 200 ⁇ 300 °C, the process conditions for performing the second heat treatment step (S500) by reheating the quenched cold-rolled sheet material is reheating temperature: 400 ⁇ 460 °C, reheating holding time: 10 The range of ⁇ 300 seconds is satisfied.
- the process conditions for performing the step (S300) of performing the first heat treatment on the cold-rolled sheet material do not satisfy the range of the starting temperature: 826 to 846 °C. That is, in Comparative Example 1, the first heat treatment start temperature is lower than 826°C, and in Comparative Example 2, the first heat treatment start temperature is higher than 846°C.
- Table 3 shows the final microstructure and material of the steel sheet according to the experimental example of the present invention.
- the volume fraction of ferrite ⁇ in the final microstructure is 11 to 20%, and the volume fraction of the tempered martensite is 65% or more
- the volume fraction of the retained austenite (Retained ⁇ ) satisfies a range of 10 to 20%, yield strength (YS): 850 MPa or more, tensile strength (TS): 1180 MPa or more, elongation (T.EL): 14% or more , Hole expandability (HER): 30% or more, Product of tensile strength (TS) and elongation (T.EL): 20,000 or more.
- Comparative Example 1 the volume fraction of tempered martensite in the final microstructure was 65% or more, yield strength (YS): 850 MPa or more, tensile strength (TS): 1180 MPa or more, hole expandability (HER ): Each of the ranges of 30% or more is not satisfied.
- Comparative Example 2 does not satisfy the range of the volume fraction of the ferrite (Ferrite ⁇ ) in the final microstructure: 11 to 20%, the product of the tensile strength (TS) and elongation (T.EL): 20,000 or more, respectively.
- the steel sheet of Comparative Example 1 which was subjected to an annealing temperature of 825°C, which is an ideal region annealing, exhibited a relatively high elongation, but did not reach the target material due to low yield strength (YS) and hole expandability (HER).
- YS yield strength
- HER hole expandability
- a high elongation was secured by the high ferrite fraction, but the tempered martensite was not sufficiently secured, resulting in a decrease in strength.
- the hole expandability decreased due to an increase in the interface between ferrite and tempered martensite, which has a large difference in hardness between phases.
- the yield strength is 850 MPa or more
- the tensile strength is 1180 MPa or more
- the elongation is 14% or more
- the hole expandability is 30% or more.
- the tensile strength x total elongation value of the final material did not satisfy about 20,000 or more. This is believed to be due to the inability to secure a sufficient fraction of ferrite.
- the steel sheet of Example 1 which passed through the process section of an annealing temperature of 840°C, which is a temperature directly under Ac3, has excellent yield, tensile strength and elongation, and hole expandability.
- the yield ratio is low, so it is excellent in workability. It is believed that this is due to the formation of ideal ferrite, tempered martensite, and residual austenite microstructures expressed under appropriate process conditions.
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Abstract
Description
C | Si | Mn | Al | Ti+Nb+V | P | S | N | Fe |
0.18% | 1.8% | 2.8% | 0.03% | 0.02% | 0.012% | 0.002% | 0.0038% | Bal. |
①Ac3온도(℃) | ②어닐링시작온도(℃) | ③어닐링유지시간(s) | ④서냉속도(℃/s) | ⑤서냉종료온도(℃) | ⑥급랭속도(℃/s) | ⑦급랭종료온도(℃) | ⑧재가열온도(℃) | ⑨재가열유지시간(s) | |
비교예1 | 846 | 825 | 60 | 7 | 750 | 100 | 250 | 430 | 60 |
비교예2 | 846 | 855 | 60 | 7 | 750 | 100 | 250 | 430 | 60 |
실시예1 | 846 | 840 | 60 | 7 | 750 | 100 | 250 | 430 | 60 |
Retained γ(%) | Ferrite α(%) | Tampered martensite(%) | YS(MPa) | TS(MPa) | YR | T.EL(%) | U.EL(%) | TS×T.EL(MPa×%) | λ(HER)(%) | |
비교예1 | 14.50 | 22.3 | 63.2 | 843 | 1178 | 0.72 | 17.1 | 16.1 | 20144 | 24 |
비교예2 | 11.09 | 5.8 | 83.11 | 1091 | 1257 | 0.87 | 14.4 | 8.4 | 18101 | 37.5 |
실시예1 | 14.55 | 15.7 | 71.75 | 909 | 1254 | 0.72 | 16.5 | 10.6 | 20691 | 34.0 |
Claims (14)
- 중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.12 ~ 0.22%, 실리콘(Si): 1.6 ~ 2.4%, 망간(Mn): 2.0 ~ 3.0%, 알루미늄(Al): 0.01 ~ 0.05%, 티타늄(Ti), 니오븀(Nb) 및 바나듐(V) 중 적어도 어느 하나 이상의 합: 0 초과 0.05% 이하, 인(P): 0.015% 이하, 황(S): 0.003% 이하, 질소(N): 0.006% 이하, 잔부의 철(Fe) 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하며,항복강도(YS): 850MPa 이상, 인장강도(TS): 1180MPa 이상, 연신율(EL): 14% 이상, 홀 확장성(HER): 30% 이상인,고강도 및 고성형성을 가지는 강판.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,강판의 최종 미세조직은 페라이트, 템퍼드 마르텐사이트 및 잔류 오스테나이트로 이루어지는,고강도 및 고성형성을 가지는 강판.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 최종 미세조직 내 상기 페라이트의 부피분율은 11 ~ 20%이며, 상기 템퍼드 마르텐사이트의 부피분율은 65% 이상이며, 상기 잔류 오스테나이트의 부피분율은 10 ~ 20%인,고강도 및 고성형성을 가지는 강판.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 최종 미세조직의 결정립 크기는 5 ㎛ 미만인 것을 특징으로 하는,고강도 및 고성형성을 가지는 강판.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 인장강도(TS)와 상기 연신율(EL)의 곱이 20,000 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는,고강도 및 고성형성을 가지는 강판.
- (a) 중량%로, 탄소(C): 0.12 ~ 0.22%, 실리콘(Si): 1.6 ~ 2.4%, 망간(Mn): 2.0 ~ 3.0%, 알루미늄(Al): 0.01 ~ 0.05%, 티타늄(Ti), 니오븀(Nb) 및 바나듐(V) 중 적어도 어느 하나 이상의 합: 0 초과 0.05% 이하, 인(P): 0.015% 이하, 황(S): 0.003% 이하, 질소(N): 0.006% 이하, 잔부의 철(Fe) 및 기타 불가피한 불순물을 포함하는 강 슬라브를 이용하여 열연판재를 제조하는 단계;(b) 상기 열연판재를 냉간 압연하여, 냉연판재를 제조하는 단계;(c) 상기 냉연판재를 (AC3 - 20) ~ AC3 ℃의 온도에서 1차 열처리를 수행하는 단계;(d) 상기 1차 열처리한 냉연판재를 순차적으로 서냉 및 급랭하는 단계;(e) 상기 급랭한 냉연판재를 재가열하여 2차 열처리를 수행하는 단계;를 포함하되,상기 (e) 단계 후에 상기 냉연판재는 페라이트, 템퍼드 마르텐사이트 및 잔류 오스테나이트로 이루어지는 최종 미세조직을 가지는고강도 및 고성형성을 가지는 강판의 제조 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 최종 미세조직 내 상기 페라이트의 부피분율은 11 ~ 20%이며, 상기 템퍼드 마르텐사이트의 부피분율은 65% 이상이며, 상기 잔류 오스테나이트의 부피분율은 10 ~ 20%인,고강도 및 고성형성을 가지는 강판의 제조 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 (c) 단계에서 상기 1차 열처리는 826 ~ 846℃에서 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는,고강도 및 고성형성을 가지는 강판의 제조 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 (d) 단계에서 상기 서냉은 상기 1차 열처리한 냉연판재를 5 ~ 10℃/s의 냉각 속도로 700 ~ 800℃ 까지 냉각하는 단계를 포함하는,고강도 및 고성형성을 가지는 강판의 제조 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 (d) 단계에서 상기 급랭은 상기 서냉한 냉연판재를 50℃/s 이상의 냉각 속도로 200 ~ 300℃ 까지 냉각하고 5 ~ 20초 동안 유지하는 단계를 포함하는,고강도 및 고성형성을 가지는 강판의 제조 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 (e) 단계에서 상기 2차 열처리는 상기 급랭한 냉연판재를 10 ~ 20℃/s의 승온 속도로 400 ~ 460℃의 온도까지 승온하고 10 ~ 300초 동안 유지하는 단계를 포함하는,고강도 및 고성형성을 가지는 강판의 제조 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 (a) 단계에서 상기 열연판재를 제조하는 단계는 재가열온도: 1150 ~ 1250℃, 마무리압연온도: 900 ~ 950℃, 권취온도: 550 ~ 650℃인 조건에서 수행하며,상기 (b) 단계에서 상기 냉연판재를 제조하는 단계는 냉간압연 압하율: 40 ~ 60%인 조건에서 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는,고강도 및 고성형성을 가지는 강판의 제조 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 (e) 단계 후에 상기 냉연 판재를 430 ~ 470℃의 도금욕에 침지하여 도금층을 형성하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는,고강도 및 고성형성을 가지는 강판의 제조 방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,상기 도금층을 490 ~ 530℃의 온도에서 합금화 하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는,고강도 및 고성형성을 가지는 강판의 제조 방법.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2021560014A JP7391995B2 (ja) | 2019-11-20 | 2020-05-15 | 高強度および高成形性を有する鋼板およびその製造方法 |
DE112020005673.2T DE112020005673T5 (de) | 2019-11-20 | 2020-05-15 | Stahlblech mit hoher Festigkeit und hoher Umformbarkeit und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
BR112022001964A BR112022001964A2 (pt) | 2019-11-20 | 2020-05-15 | Lâmina de aço que tem alta resistência e alta formabilidade e método para fabricar uma lâmina de aço |
CN202080035217.XA CN113811632A (zh) | 2019-11-20 | 2020-05-15 | 具有高强度和高成形性的钢板及其制造方法 |
MX2022001393A MX2022001393A (es) | 2019-11-20 | 2020-05-15 | Lamina de acero que tiene alta resistencia y alta maleabilidad, y metodo para fabricar la misma. |
US17/608,377 US20220307099A1 (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2020-05-15 | Steel sheet having high strength and high formability and method for manufacturing same |
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KR1020190149189A KR102285523B1 (ko) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | 고강도 및 고성형성을 가지는 강판 및 그 제조방법 |
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KR (2) | KR102285523B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN113811632A (ko) |
BR (1) | BR112022001964A2 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE112020005673T5 (ko) |
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KR102504097B1 (ko) * | 2021-06-29 | 2023-02-28 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 도금 강판 및 그 제조방법 |
KR102372546B1 (ko) * | 2021-07-27 | 2022-03-10 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 연신율이 우수한 초고강도 강판 및 그 제조방법 |
CN117828900B (zh) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-05-07 | 宝鸡核力材料科技有限公司 | 一种应用于板坯轧制下的杂质去除提醒方法、系统及介质 |
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MX2014003712A (es) * | 2011-09-30 | 2014-07-09 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | Lamina de acero galvanizada por inmersion en caliente, de alta resistencia, y lamina de acero galvanizada por inmersion en caliente, aleada, de alta resistencia, que tiene excelente adhesion de enchapado, formabilidad, y capacidad de expansion de agujero con resistencia a la traccion de 980 mpa o mas y metodo de fabricacion de las mismas. |
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2019
- 2019-11-20 KR KR1020190149189A patent/KR102285523B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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2020
- 2020-05-15 MX MX2022001393A patent/MX2022001393A/es unknown
- 2020-05-15 BR BR112022001964A patent/BR112022001964A2/pt active Search and Examination
- 2020-05-15 US US17/608,377 patent/US20220307099A1/en active Pending
- 2020-05-15 DE DE112020005673.2T patent/DE112020005673T5/de active Pending
- 2020-05-15 CN CN202080035217.XA patent/CN113811632A/zh active Pending
- 2020-05-15 JP JP2021560014A patent/JP7391995B2/ja active Active
- 2020-05-15 WO PCT/KR2020/006384 patent/WO2021100995A1/ko active Application Filing
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KR20120138900A (ko) * | 2011-06-16 | 2012-12-27 | 현대하이스코 주식회사 | 성형성이 우수한 자동차용 고강도 냉연강판 및 그 제조 방법 |
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CN113811632A (zh) | 2021-12-17 |
KR102285523B1 (ko) | 2021-08-03 |
DE112020005673T5 (de) | 2022-09-01 |
JP7391995B2 (ja) | 2023-12-05 |
MX2022001393A (es) | 2022-03-25 |
KR20210061531A (ko) | 2021-05-28 |
BR112022001964A2 (pt) | 2022-05-10 |
KR20210096042A (ko) | 2021-08-04 |
JP2022528445A (ja) | 2022-06-10 |
US20220307099A1 (en) | 2022-09-29 |
KR102312434B1 (ko) | 2021-10-12 |
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