JP2022528445A - 高強度および高成形性を有する鋼板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
高強度および高成形性を有する鋼板およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 50
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
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- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 241000219307 Atriplex rosea Species 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明の一実施例による高強度鋼板は、重量%で、炭素(C):0.12~0.22%、シリコン(Si):1.6~2.4%、マンガン(Mn):2.0~3.0%、アルミニウム(Al):0.01~0.05%、チタン(Ti)、ニオブ(Nb)およびバナジウム(V)の少なくともいずれか1つ以上の合計:0超過0.05%以下、リン(P):0.015%以下、硫黄(S):0.003%以下、窒素(N):0.006%以下、残部の鉄(Fe)およびその他の不可避不純物を含む。
炭素(C)は、製鋼において最も重要な合金元素であり、本発明では、基本的な強化の役割およびオーステナイト安定化を主な目的とする。オーステナイト中の高い炭素(C)濃度は、オーステナイト安定度を向上させて材質向上のための適切なオーステナイトの確保を容易とする。しかし、過度に高い炭素(C)含有量は、炭素当量の増加による溶接性の低下をもたらし、冷却中にパーライトなどのセメンタイト析出組織が多数生成されることがあるため、炭素(C)は、鋼板全重量の0.12~0.22%添加することが好ましい。前記炭素を0.12%未満で含む時、鋼板の強度確保が難しく、0.22%超過で含む時、炭素当量の増加による溶接性の低下をもたらすことがあり、靭性および延性が劣化する恐れがある。
シリコン(Si)は、フェライト中の炭化物形成を抑制する元素であり、特に、Fe3Cの形成による材質の低下を防止する元素である。また、シリコン(Si)は、炭素(C)の活動度を高めてオーステナイトの拡散速度を高める。シリコン(Si)はさらに、フェライト安定化元素としてよく知られていて、冷却中にフェライト分率を高めて延性を増加させる元素として知られている。また、炭化物の形成抑制力が非常に大きいため、ベイナイト形成時、残留オーステナイト中の炭素濃度の増加によるTRIP効果を確保するために必要な元素である。シリコン(Si)1.6%未満で添加される場合、上記の効果を確保しにくい。これに対し、シリコン(Si)が2.4%超過で添加される場合、工程時に鋼板表面に酸化物(SiO2)が形成され、熱間圧延時に圧延負荷を高め、赤スケールを多量発生させる可能性がある。したがって、シリコン(Si)は、鋼板全重量の1.6%~2.4%添加することが好ましい。
マンガン(Mn)は、オーステナイト安定化元素であって、マンガン(Mn)が添加されることにより、マルテンサイト形成開始温度であるMsが次第に低くなって、連続アニーリング工程の進行時に残留オーステナイト分率を増加させる効果をもたらすことができる。
アルミニウム(Al)は、シリコン(Si)と同様に、フェライト安定化および炭化物の形成を抑制する元素として知られている。また、平衡温度を高める効果があり、アルミニウム(Al)の添加時、適正な熱処理温度区間が広くなるというメリットがある。ただし、アルミニウムが0.01%未満の場合、上述した効果を実現することができず、アルミニウムが0.05%超過で過度に添加される場合、AlNの析出によって連鋳に問題が発生しうる。したがって、アルミニウムは、鋼板全重量の0.01~0.05%添加される。
チタン(Ti)、ニオブ(Nb)およびバナジウム(V)は、鋼中に少なくとも1つ以上含まれる。まず、ニオブ(Nb)、チタン(Ti)、およびバナジウム(V)は、鋼中にて炭化物の形態で析出する元素であり、本発明では、析出物の形成による初期オーステナイト結晶粒の微細化による残留オーステナイト安定度の確保および強度向上、フェライト結晶粒の微細化およびフェライト中の析出物の存在による析出硬化にその目的がある。チタン(Ti)の場合、AlNの形成を抑制して連鋳中にクラックの形成を抑制する機能を行うことができる。しかし、過度に多く添加する場合、粗大な析出物を形成することにより、鋼中の炭素量を低減させて材質を劣化させ、材質の低下および製造コストの上昇などのデメリットが存在するので、その量は3つの合金元素の総計0超過0.05重量%以下に調節する必要がある。
リン(P)、硫黄(S)および窒素(N)は、製鋼過程で鋼中に不可避に添加される。すなわち、理想的には含まないことが好ましいが、工程技術上完全な除去が難しくて一定少量含まれる。
図1は、本発明の一具体例による高強度および高成形性を有する鋼板の製造方法を概略的に示す工程フロー図である。
Claims (14)
- 重量%で、炭素(C):0.12~0.22%、シリコン(Si):1.6~2.4%、マンガン(Mn):2.0~3.0%、アルミニウム(Al):0.01~0.05%、チタン(Ti)、ニオブ(Nb)およびバナジウム(V)の少なくともいずれか1つ以上の合計:0超過0.05%以下、リン(P):0.015%以下、硫黄(S):0.003%以下、窒素(N):0.006%以下、残部の鉄(Fe)およびその他の不可避不純物を含み、
降伏強度(YS):850MPa以上、引張強度(TS):1180MPa以上、延伸率(EL):14%以上、ホール広げ性(HER):30%以上である
高強度および高成形性を有する鋼板。 - 鋼板の最終微細組織は、フェライト、テンパードマルテンサイトおよび残留オーステナイトからなる、
請求項1に記載の高強度および高成形性を有する鋼板。 - 前記最終微細組織内の前記フェライトの体積分率は11~20%であり、前記テンパードマルテンサイトの体積分率は65%以上であり、前記残留オーステナイトの体積分率は10~20%である、
請求項2に記載の高強度および高成形性を有する鋼板。 - 前記最終微細組織の結晶粒の大きさは5μm未満であることを特徴とする、
請求項3に記載の高強度および高成形性を有する鋼板。 - 前記引張強度(TS)と前記延伸率(EL)との積が20,000以上であることを特徴とする、
請求項1に記載の高強度および高成形性を有する鋼板。 - (a)重量%で、炭素(C):0.12~0.22%、シリコン(Si):1.6~2.4%、マンガン(Mn):2.0~3.0%、アルミニウム(Al):0.01~0.05%、チタン(Ti)、ニオブ(Nb)およびバナジウム(V)の少なくともいずれか1つ以上の合計:0超過0.05%以下、リン(P):0.015%以下、硫黄(S):0.003%以下、窒素(N):0.006%以下、残部の鉄(Fe)およびその他の不可避不純物を含む鋼スラブを用いて熱延板材を製造するステップと、
(b)前記熱延板材を冷間圧延して、冷延板材を製造するステップと、
(c)前記冷延板材を(AC3-20)~AC3℃の温度で1次熱処理を行うステップと、
(d)前記1次熱処理した冷延板材を順次に徐冷および急冷するステップと、
(e)前記急冷した冷延板材を再加熱して2次熱処理を行うステップと、を含み、
前記(e)ステップの後に、前記冷延板材は、フェライト、テンパードマルテンサイトおよび残留オーステナイトからなる最終微細組織を有する
高強度および高成形性を有する鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記最終微細組織内の前記フェライトの体積分率は11~20%であり、前記テンパードマルテンサイトの体積分率は65%以上であり、前記残留オーステナイトの体積分率は10~20%である、
請求項6に記載の高強度および高成形性を有する鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記(c)ステップにおいて、前記1次熱処理は、826~846℃で行われることを特徴とする、
請求項6に記載の高強度および高成形性を有する鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記(d)ステップにおいて、前記徐冷は、前記1次熱処理した冷延板材を5~10℃/sの冷却速度で700~800℃まで冷却するステップを含む、
請求項6に記載の高強度および高成形性を有する鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記(d)ステップにおいて、前記急冷は、前記徐冷した冷延板材を50℃/s以上の冷却速度で200~300℃まで冷却し、5~20秒間維持するステップを含む、
請求項6に記載の高強度および高成形性を有する鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記(e)ステップにおいて、前記2次熱処理は、前記急冷した冷延板材を10~20℃/sの昇温速度で400~460℃の温度まで昇温し、10~300秒間維持するステップを含む、
請求項6に記載の高強度および高成形性を有する鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記(a)ステップにおいて、前記熱延板材を製造するステップは、再加熱温度:1150~1250℃、仕上げ圧延温度:900~950℃、巻取温度:550~650℃の条件で行い、
前記(b)ステップにおいて、前記冷延板材を製造するステップは、冷間圧延の圧下率:40~60%の条件で行うことを特徴とする、
請求項6に記載の高強度および高成形性を有する鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記(e)ステップの後に、前記冷延板材を430~470℃のめっき浴に浸漬してめっき層を形成するステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする、
請求項6に記載の高強度および高成形性を有する鋼板の製造方法。 - 前記めっき層を490~530℃の温度で合金化するステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする、
請求項13に記載の高強度および高成形性を有する鋼板の製造方法。
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