WO2021098029A1 - 行李箱的避震结构 - Google Patents

行李箱的避震结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021098029A1
WO2021098029A1 PCT/CN2020/070564 CN2020070564W WO2021098029A1 WO 2021098029 A1 WO2021098029 A1 WO 2021098029A1 CN 2020070564 W CN2020070564 W CN 2020070564W WO 2021098029 A1 WO2021098029 A1 WO 2021098029A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
shock
assembly
luggage case
fixed seat
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PCT/CN2020/070564
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
董高丽
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平湖奔轮箱包配件有限公司
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Publication of WO2021098029A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021098029A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B33/00Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors
    • B60B33/0002Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors assembling to the object, e.g. furniture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45CPURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C5/00Rigid or semi-rigid luggage
    • A45C5/14Rigid or semi-rigid luggage with built-in rolling means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B33/00Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors
    • B60B33/04Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors adjustable, e.g. in height; linearly shifting castors
    • B60B33/045Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors adjustable, e.g. in height; linearly shifting castors mounted resiliently, by means of dampers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shock-absorbing structure, and more specifically to a shock-absorbing structure of a luggage case.
  • the shock-absorbing wheel set of the luggage case in the prior art is generally provided with shock-absorbing rubber on the wheels, but the deformation of the rubber of the wheels is limited, and it is difficult to eliminate the impact force generated when the shock is severely oscillated.
  • the existing damping wheels cannot meet the demand.
  • the patent document with the publication number CN205780569U discloses a shock-absorbing wheel assembly for use in luggage.
  • the technical solution is that a shock-absorbing shaft assembly is passed between the wheel assembly and the fixed seat.
  • the shock-absorbing shaft assembly includes a rotating shaft, a shock-absorbing spring sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a sliding sleeve sleeved on the rotating shaft, the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the fixing seat, and one end of the rotating shaft It is fixedly connected with the wheel assembly, the other end passes through the sliding sleeve, and a limit nut is installed, one end of the shock-absorbing spring abuts against the fixing seat, and the other end abuts against the sliding sleeve.
  • the invention is provided with a shock-absorbing shaft assembly, and the shock-absorbing shaft assembly is used for shock absorption between the wheel assembly and the fixed seat.
  • the shock-absorbing shaft assembly has a large shock-absorbing stroke and can eliminate the impact of the wheel assembly during severe vibration. The impact force protects the items in the suitcase.
  • the present invention provides a shock-absorbing structure for luggage, which can achieve an effective and stable shock-absorbing effect.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a shock-absorbing structure of a luggage case includes a fixed seat, a wheel assembly and a shock-absorbing shaft assembly, and is characterized in that: the shock-absorbing shaft assembly includes a rotating shaft and an elastic member;
  • the upper end of the rotating shaft is axially limited and fixed to the fixed seat, and the lower end is movably assembled in the assembly hole of the wheel assembly, and the assembly hole has a limiting position that limits the upward movement of the rotating shaft from the assembly hole;
  • the elastic element is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the upper end of the elastic element abuts against the fixed seat or the rotating shaft, and the lower end of the elastic element abuts against the wheel assembly to form elastic support for the fixed seat and the rotating shaft.
  • the assembly hole includes a guide section for axial sliding assembly of the rotating shaft and an escape section for receiving the lower end of the rotating shaft after moving down.
  • the limiting position is a limiting step formed between the guide section and the avoiding section, and the lower end of the rotating shaft has a lower eversion riveting edge capable of abutting against the limiting step.
  • the elastic member is a tower spring.
  • the rotating shaft has an outer step, and the upper end of the elastic member abuts against the outer step.
  • the wheel assembly has a rotating washer cushioned at the upper port of the assembling hole, and the lower end of the elastic member abuts against the rotating washer.
  • the rotating washer has a limiting surrounding wall.
  • the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixed with the fixed seat, and the lower end is movable relative to the wheel assembly.
  • the upper end of the rotating shaft will not interfere with the luggage, so the fixed seat and the luggage are installed
  • the lower end of the rotating shaft is moved down relative to the wheel assembly, and it will not be affected.
  • the components of the wheel assembly interfere.
  • Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the shock-absorbing structure of the luggage case provided by this embodiment.
  • shock-absorbing structure of the luggage case of the present invention will be further explained with reference to FIG. 1.
  • a shock-absorbing structure of a luggage case includes a fixed seat 1, a wheel assembly 6 and a shock-absorbing shaft assembly, and is characterized in that the shock-absorbing shaft assembly includes a rotating shaft 2 and an elastic member 3.
  • the wheel assembly 6 includes a base 61 and rollers 62 installed on both sides of the base 61.
  • the base 61 has an upwardly protruding guide block 611.
  • the lower side of the fixing base 1 has a guide sleeve 11 that is guided and matched with the guide block 611.
  • the guide block 611 has an assembly hole 5 penetrating the upper and lower surfaces of the base 61.
  • the upper end of the rotating shaft 2 is axially constrained and fixed in a mounting hole coaxial with the guide sleeve 11 in the fixing seat 1, and the lower end is movably assembled in the assembly hole 5 of the wheel assembly 6, and the assembly hole 5 has a limiting rotating shaft 2 Move upwardly away from the limit position 53 of the assembly hole 5.
  • the elastic member 3 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 2, and the upper end of the elastic member 3 abuts against the fixed base 1 or the rotating shaft 2, and the lower end abuts against the wheel assembly 6 to form elastic support for the fixed base 1 and the rotating shaft 2.
  • the base 61 is in a suspended state, and no components are installed on the underside of the base 61, so when the lower end of the rotating shaft 2 moves relative to the base 61, it will not interfere with the components in the wheel assembly 6; At the same time, the upper end of the rotating shaft 2 is fixed to the fixed seat 1, thus saving the space reserved between the fixed seat 1 and the luggage case.
  • the structural design of the present invention is more reasonable and optimized, and is convenient for production, assembly and use.
  • the assembly hole 5 includes a guide section 51 for axial sliding assembly of the rotating shaft 2 and an escape section 52 for receiving the lower end of the rotating shaft 2 after moving down.
  • the setting of the avoidance section 52 is to reserve space for the lower end of the rotating shaft 2. During the shock absorption process, the lower end of the rotating shaft 2 enters the avoidance section and is hidden in the avoidance section.
  • the setting of the avoidance section does not have any interference effect on any components, so it is more reasonable than the prior art structure.
  • This embodiment is further configured as follows: the diameter of the guide section 51 is smaller than the diameter of the avoidance section 52, so the limit position 53 is the limit step formed between the guide section 51 and the avoidance section 52, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 2 can be abutted against To the lower eversion riveting edge 22 of the limit step.
  • a gasket 7 is also fitted on the lower outward riveting edge 22. Under this structure, when the shim 7 moves up and abuts against the limit step, the rotating shaft 2 cannot continue to rise, and the rotating shaft 2 has a rising limit effect.
  • a limit rod is inserted into the assembly hole 5, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 2 has an outer limit step or a limit flanging.
  • the rotating shaft 2 rises, when the outer limit step abuts against the limit rod, the rotating shaft 2 cannot continue to rise.
  • the elastic member 3 is a tower spring.
  • the tower spring When damping, the tower spring can be compressed into a surface.
  • the axial distance occupied by compression is significantly reduced, thereby further saving the wheel assembly 6 and the fixing seat 1.
  • the space reserved between them reduces the distance between the fixed seat 1 and the wheel assembly 6 and improves the stability between the two; on the other hand, the force of each section of the tower spring is different, that is, Step by step, make it more stable in deformation and shock absorption.
  • the rotating shaft 2 has an outer step 23, and the upper end of the tower spring abuts against the outer step 23.
  • the upper end of the rotating shaft 2 has an upper outturned riveting edge 21, and an annular groove is formed between the outer step 23 and the upper outturned riveting edge 21 to be axially limited and matched with the mounting hole of the fixing seat 1.
  • the wheel assembly 6 has a metal rotating washer 4 cushioned at the upper port of the assembly hole 5, and the lower end of the tower spring abuts against the rotating washer 4.
  • the upper end and the lower end of the tower spring abut against the outer step 23 and the rotating washer 4 respectively, which can improve the stability of the rotation of the wheel assembly 6 relative to the fixed seat 1.
  • the rotating washer 4 has a limiting surrounding wall 41.
  • the surrounding wall 41 can confine the lower end of the tower spring in the rotating washer 7 to ensure the stability of the rotation of the wheel assembly 6.
  • the terms “set”, “connected” and “connected” should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. ; It can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between two components.
  • the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)

Abstract

一种行李箱的避震结构,包括固定座(1)、轮组组件(6)和减震轴组件,减震轴组件包括转轴(2)和塔形弹簧(3);转轴(2)的上端轴向限位固定于固定座(1),下端可移动装配于轮组组件(6)的装配孔(5)内,以及装配孔(5)内具有限定转轴(2)上移脱离装配孔(5)的限位部位(53);塔形弹簧(3)套装于转轴(2)上,并且塔形弹簧(3)的上端抵靠于固定座(1)或是转轴(2),下端抵靠于轮组组件(6),以对固定座(1)以及转轴(2)形成弹性支撑。该避震结构中转轴(2)的移动对行李箱的安装不会产生干涉,同时塔形弹簧(3)的设置,提升了减震的稳定性。

Description

行李箱的避震结构 技术领域
本发明涉及一种避震结构,更具体的涉及一种行李箱的避震结构。
背景技术
现有技术中的行李箱避震轮组一般是在轮子上设置减震橡胶,但轮子的橡胶变形幅度有限,在剧烈震荡时,难以消除产生的冲击力。对于一些要求减震性能较高的行李箱,现有的减震轮子难以满足需求。
现有技术中,公开号为CN205780569U的专利文献公开了一种用于行李箱上的避震轮组,其技术方案为所述轮组组件与所述固定座之间通过一避震轴组件相连接,所述避震轴组件包括一转轴、套装在所述转轴上的避震弹簧和套装在所述转轴上的滑套,所述滑套与所述固定座固定连接,所述转轴的一端与所述轮组组件固定连接,另外一端穿过所述滑套,并安装有限位螺母,所述避震弹簧一端与所述固定座相抵靠,另外一端与所述滑套相顶靠。该发明设置避震轴组件,并且轮组组件与固定座之间通过该避震轴组件进行避震,避震轴组件具有较大的减震行程,在剧烈震动时能够消除轮组组件产生的冲击力,保护行李箱中的物品。
上述技术方案中,虽然能够达到减震效果,但是还是存在着缺陷:1、转轴的下端与轮组组件固定,上端与固定座滑动配合,因此避震轴组件在减震的过程中,转轴的上端会露出于固定座并滑至固定座的上端,导致固定座在与行李箱连接装配时,需在行李箱上预留避让空间,以供转轴的上端滑动。而该避让空间的设置,会与行李箱的内部空间相互干涉,影响行李箱的结构设计,甚至影响到行李箱内部物品的摆放。2、该技术方案中的弹簧在被压缩后,还是存在着较长的轴向距离,因此在固定座和轮组组件之间需预留出该距离,导致固定座与轮组组件的距离更大,降低了固定座与轮组组件之间的结构强度。
发明概述
技术问题
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种行李箱的避震结构,能够达到有效且稳定的避震效果。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:
一种行李箱的避震结构,包括固定座、轮组组件和减震轴组件,其特征是:所述减震轴组件包括转轴和弹性件;
所述转轴的上端轴向限位固定于固定座,下端可移动装配于轮组组件的装配孔内,以及装配孔内具有限定转轴上移脱离装配孔的限位部位;
所述弹性件套装于转轴上,并且弹性件的上端抵靠于固定座或是转轴,下端抵靠于轮组组件,以对固定座以及转轴形成弹性支撑。
优选的,装配孔包括供转轴轴向滑动装配的导向段和供转轴下端下移后容纳的避让段。
优选的,所述限位部位为导向段和避让段之间形成的限位台阶,以及转轴的下端具有能够抵靠至限位台阶的下外翻铆边。
优选的,所述弹性件为塔形弹簧。
优选的,所述转轴具有外台阶,所述弹性件的上端抵靠于外台阶。
优选的,所述轮组组件具有垫设于装配孔的上端口处的旋转垫片,所述弹性件的下端抵靠于所述旋转垫片上。
优选的,所述旋转垫片具有限位围壁。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
本发明的优点为:转轴的上端与固定座固定,下端相对轮组组件可移动,在转轴上下移动减震的过程中,转轴的上端不会干涉到行李箱,因此固定座与行李箱在安装时,在固定座与行李箱之间无需考虑对转轴的移动预留空间,便于固定座的安装以及便于行李箱的结构设计;同时转轴的下端相对于轮组组件下移后,也不会对轮组组件的各部件产生干涉。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
图1为本实施例所提供的行李箱的避震结构的剖视图。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
结合图1对本发明行李箱的避震结构作进一步的说明。
一种行李箱的避震结构,包括固定座1、轮组组件6和减震轴组件,其特征是:所述减震轴组件包括转轴2和弹性件3。
轮组组件6包括基座61和安装于基座61两侧的滚轮62,基座61上具有向上凸起的导向块611,固定座1的下侧具有与导向块611导向配合的导向套11,导向块611上具有贯穿基座61上下面的装配孔5。
所述转轴2的上端轴向限位固定于固定座1内与导向套11同轴的安装孔,下端可移动装配于轮组组件6的装配孔5内,以及装配孔5内具有限定转轴2上移脱离装配孔5的限位部位53。
所述弹性件3套装于转轴2上,并且弹性件3的上端抵靠于固定座1或是转轴2,下端抵靠于轮组组件6,以对固定座1以及转轴2形成弹性支撑。
上述结构下,基座61处于悬空状态,以及基座61的下侧没有安装任何部件,因此转轴2的下端相对于基座61移动时,并不会对轮组组件6中的部件产生干涉;同时转轴2的上端与固定座1固定,因此节省了固定座1与行李箱之间预留空间的设置。综上所述,本发明的结构设计更为合理、优化,便于生产、组装以及使用。
本实施例进一步设置为:所述装配孔5包括供转轴2轴向滑动装配的导向段51和供转轴2下端下移后容纳的避让段52。该避让段52的设置,即为对转轴2的下端进行空间预留,减震过程中,转轴2的下端进入到避让段内,并隐藏于避让段内。该避让段的设置,并不会对任何部件产生干涉影响,因此相对于现有技术结构更为合理。
本实施例进一步设置为:导向段51的直径小于避让段52的直径,因此限位部位53即为导向段51和避让段52之间形成的限位台阶,以及转轴2的下端具有能够抵 靠至限位台阶的下外翻铆边22。为了加强结构强度,在下外翻铆边22上还配合有垫片7。该结构下,当垫片7上移抵靠至限位台阶时,转轴2无法继续上升,对转轴2起到上升限位的效果。
作为转轴2上升限位的另一实施方式为:装配孔5内插装限位杆,转轴2的下端具有限位外台阶或是限位翻边。当转轴2上升时,限位外台阶抵靠到限位杆时,转轴2无法继续上升。
本实施例进一步设置为:所述弹性件3为塔形弹簧。在减震时,该塔形弹簧能够被压缩成一个面,相对于现有技术中的弹簧,显著降低了被压缩后所占用的轴向距离,从而进一步节省了轮组组件6与固定座1之间空间的预留,同时缩小了固定座1与轮组组件6之间的间距,提升了两者之间的稳定性;另一方面,塔形弹簧每一段的受力均不相同,即逐级递加,使其在变形减震时更为稳定。
本实施例进一步设置为:所述转轴2具有外台阶23,所述塔形弹簧的上端抵靠于外台阶23。转轴2的上端具有上外翻铆边21,该外台阶23与上外翻铆边21之间形成与固定座1的安装孔轴向限位配合的环槽。
本实施例进一步设置为:所述轮组组件6具有垫设于装配孔5的上端口处的金属旋转垫片4,所述塔形弹簧的下端抵靠于所述旋转垫片4上。塔形弹簧的上端和下端分别抵靠在外台阶23和旋转垫片4上,能够提升轮组组件6相对于固定座1转动的稳定性。
本实施例进一步设置为:所述旋转垫片4具有限位围壁41。该围壁41能够将塔形弹簧的下端限定在旋转垫片7内,保证轮组组件6转动的稳定性。
如无特殊说明,本发明中,若有术语“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此本发明中描述方位或位置关系的用语仅用于示例性说明,不能理解为对本专利的限制,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以结合附图,并根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。
除非另有明确的规定和限定,本发明中,若有术语“设置”、“相连”及“连接”应 做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种行李箱的避震结构,包括固定座、轮组组件和减震轴组件,其特征是:所述减震轴组件包括转轴和弹性件;
    所述转轴的上端轴向限位固定于固定座,下端可移动装配于轮组组件的装配孔内,以及装配孔内具有限定转轴上移脱离装配孔的限位部位;
    所述弹性件套装于转轴上,并且弹性件的上端抵靠于固定座或是转轴,下端抵靠于轮组组件,以对固定座以及转轴形成弹性支撑。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的行李箱的避震结构,其特征是:装配孔包括供转轴轴向滑动装配的导向段和供转轴下端下移后容纳的避让段。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的行李箱的避震结构,其特征是:所述限位部位为导向段和避让段之间形成的限位台阶,以及转轴的下端具有能够抵靠至限位台阶的下外翻铆边。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的行李箱的避震结构,其特征是:所述弹性件为塔形弹簧。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的行李箱的避震结构,其特征是:所述转轴具有外台阶,所述弹性件的上端抵靠于外台阶。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的行李箱的避震结构,其特征是:所述轮组组件具有垫设于装配孔的上端口处的旋转垫片,所述弹性件的下端抵靠于所述旋转垫片上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的行李箱的避震结构,其特征是:所述旋转垫片具有限位围壁。
PCT/CN2020/070564 2019-11-19 2020-01-07 行李箱的避震结构 WO2021098029A1 (zh)

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TWM531905U (zh) * 2016-08-03 2016-11-11 All En Boutique Entpr Co Ltd 具減震功能之行李箱腳輪
CN205686090U (zh) * 2016-06-04 2016-11-16 温州宏盛工贸有限公司 一种新型减震箱包轮
CN206749396U (zh) * 2017-04-07 2017-12-15 张文贞 避震角轮
JP2018089477A (ja) * 2018-03-15 2018-06-14 株式会社ティーアンドエス
CN108813870A (zh) * 2018-08-06 2018-11-16 黄美春 一种用于行李箱上的双避震轮组
CN109017156A (zh) * 2018-09-15 2018-12-18 肇庆高新区进化论科技有限公司 一种医疗床用脚轮支架
US20190077193A1 (en) * 2017-09-12 2019-03-14 Wen-Chen Chang Visible Spring-Biased Castor Assembly
CN209376919U (zh) * 2018-10-08 2019-09-13 张柏云 一种箱包减震脚轮

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205686090U (zh) * 2016-06-04 2016-11-16 温州宏盛工贸有限公司 一种新型减震箱包轮
TWM531905U (zh) * 2016-08-03 2016-11-11 All En Boutique Entpr Co Ltd 具減震功能之行李箱腳輪
CN206749396U (zh) * 2017-04-07 2017-12-15 张文贞 避震角轮
US20190077193A1 (en) * 2017-09-12 2019-03-14 Wen-Chen Chang Visible Spring-Biased Castor Assembly
JP2018089477A (ja) * 2018-03-15 2018-06-14 株式会社ティーアンドエス
CN108813870A (zh) * 2018-08-06 2018-11-16 黄美春 一种用于行李箱上的双避震轮组
CN109017156A (zh) * 2018-09-15 2018-12-18 肇庆高新区进化论科技有限公司 一种医疗床用脚轮支架
CN209376919U (zh) * 2018-10-08 2019-09-13 张柏云 一种箱包减震脚轮

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