WO2021093557A1 - 电源调整装置、供电装置及彩超设备 - Google Patents
电源调整装置、供电装置及彩超设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021093557A1 WO2021093557A1 PCT/CN2020/123479 CN2020123479W WO2021093557A1 WO 2021093557 A1 WO2021093557 A1 WO 2021093557A1 CN 2020123479 W CN2020123479 W CN 2020123479W WO 2021093557 A1 WO2021093557 A1 WO 2021093557A1
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- power supply
- power
- voltage
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- switching
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- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101710129178 Outer plastidial membrane protein porin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037820 Voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012285 ultrasound imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F1/00—Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
- G05F1/66—Regulating electric power
Definitions
- the application relates to a power supply adjustment device, a power supply device and color ultrasound equipment, and belongs to the technical field of color ultrasound equipment.
- Color Doppler ultrasound equipment refers to equipment used for ultrasound imaging, measurement and blood flow movement information collection for clinical ultrasound diagnostic examinations.
- the color Doppler ultrasound device supplies power to the load in the device through the power supply device.
- a typical power supply device usually includes a switching power supply.
- the switching power supply will automatically reduce the switching frequency because the load is too small to achieve a balance between power supply and load energy consumption. Since the frequency of the switching power supply is not fixed at this time, it is easy to cause noise in the image in the color mode at this time, resulting in a problem of poor image output.
- the present application provides a power adjustment device, a power supply device, and a color ultrasound device, which can solve the problem that the frequency of the switching power supply is not fixed when the color ultrasound device uses the existing power supply device to supply power, which will lead to poor image output effects.
- This application provides the following technical solutions:
- a power supply adjustment device in a first aspect, includes: a digital-to-analog converter with an input terminal connected to a switching power supply, a power supply output terminal for connecting with a load, and a power supply output terminal connected to the digital-to-analog converter A first amplifier and a constant power load connected in parallel between the output terminal and the power supply output terminal;
- the power consumption of the constant power load does not change with the change of the output voltage of the digital-to-analog converter.
- the constant power load includes: a voltage adjustment component, a second amplifier connected to the voltage adjustment component, a power tube connected to the second amplifier, and a current sampling resistor connected to the power tube at one end , The other end of the current sampling resistor is grounded;
- the positive input terminal of the second amplifier is connected to the output terminal of the voltage adjustment component, and the negative input terminal of the second amplifier is connected to one end of the current sampling resistor;
- the first end of the power tube is connected to the output end of the second amplifier, the second end is connected to the power supply output end, and the third end is connected to one end of the current sampling resistor.
- the voltage adjustment component is used to adjust the first voltage output by the digital-to-analog converter to n times the reciprocal of the first voltage to obtain a second voltage, where n is a preset positive number .
- the power dissipation tube is a triode or a metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor MOS tube.
- the voltage adjustment component is a reciprocal arithmetic circuit; or, is a processing chip provided with a reciprocal arithmetic algorithm.
- the voltage value of the forward input terminal of the second amplifier is equal to the voltage value of the reverse input terminal.
- a power supply device in a second aspect, includes a switching power supply, and the power adjustment device provided in the first aspect, and the power adjustment device is connected to an output terminal of the switching power supply.
- the power switching frequency of the switching power supply has a positive correlation with the load of the switching power supply.
- the switching power supply includes an AC oscillating circuit connected to a voltage input terminal, a rectifying circuit connected to the AC oscillating circuit, a voltage sampling circuit connected to the output terminal of the rectifying circuit, and a voltage sampling circuit connected to the voltage sampling terminal.
- Switching power supply chip connected to the circuit;
- the output terminal of the switching power supply chip is connected to the AC oscillating circuit, and the output terminal of the rectifier circuit is the output terminal of the switching power supply.
- a color ultrasound device is provided, and the color ultrasound device includes the power supply device provided in the second aspect.
- the beneficial effect of the present application is that the first amplifier and the constant power load are arranged in parallel between the output terminal of the digital-to-analog converter and the power supply output terminal; the power consumption of the constant-power load does not change with the output voltage of the digital-to-analog converter.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a switching power supply 1 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a power adjustment device 2 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a switching power supply 1 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the switching power supply 1 at least includes: an AC oscillating circuit 11 connected to a voltage input terminal of the switching power supply 1 and an AC oscillating circuit 11
- the power switching frequency of the switching power supply 1 has a positive correlation with the load of the switching power supply 1.
- the output terminal of the switching power supply chip 14 is connected to the AC oscillation circuit 11, and the output terminal of the rectifier circuit 12 is the output terminal of the switching power supply 1.
- the AC oscillating circuit 11 includes power elements such as Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET) (MOS tube) and transformer.
- MOSFET Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor
- transformer transformer
- the power switching frequency of the switching power supply 1 When the load is small, that is, when the power consumed by the load is less than the minimum output power, the power switching frequency of the switching power supply 1 will also decrease. At this time, the frequency of the switching power supply 1 is not fixed. If the switching power supply 1 is used in a color ultrasound device It will cause noise in the color Doppler image in color mode.
- a constant power load is connected in parallel at the output end of the switching power supply 1, so that when the load is small, the overall load (actual load + constant power load) can also be reduced due to the existence of the constant power load.
- the power consumption is greater than or equal to the minimum output power of the switching power supply 1, so as to ensure that the power switching frequency of the switching power supply 1 is stable, thereby eliminating the noise of the image output by the color ultrasound device.
- the power consumed by the constant power load is constant and will not change with the change of the output voltage of the switching power supply 1, the consumption of the load when the output voltage of the switching power supply 1 is high can be reduced, and power resources can be saved.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a power supply adjustment device 2 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the power supply adjustment device 2 at least includes: a digital-to-analog converter 21 whose input terminal is connected to a switching power supply, and is used to connect to a load The power supply output terminal 22, and the first amplifier 23 and the constant power load 24 connected in parallel between the output terminal of the digital-to-analog converter 21 and the power supply output terminal 22.
- the power consumption of the constant power load 24 does not change with the change of the output voltage of the digital-to-analog converter 11.
- the constant power load 24 includes: a voltage adjustment component 241, a second amplifier 242 connected to the voltage adjustment component 241, a power tube 243 connected to the second amplifier 242, and one end connected to the power tube 243
- the other end of the current sampling resistor 244 is grounded; the positive input end of the second amplifier 242 is connected to the output end of the voltage adjustment component 241, and the negative input end of the second amplifier 242 is connected to one end of the current sampling resistor 244 Connected; the first end of the power tube 243 is connected to the output end of the second amplifier 242, the second end is connected to the power supply output end 22, and the third end is connected to one end of the current sampling resistor 244.
- the power consumption tube 243 is a triode or a MOS tube.
- the first terminal is the gate (or gate), the second terminal is the drain, and the third terminal is the source;
- the power tube 243 is a triode, the first terminal is The base and the second end are the emitter, and the third end is the collector; that is, when the type of the power dissipation tube 243 is different, the names of the first end, the second end and the third end are different, and this embodiment will not be repeated here. List one by one.
- the voltage adjusting component 241 is configured to adjust the first voltage output by the digital-to-analog converter 21 to n times the reciprocal of the first voltage to obtain the second voltage, where n is a preset positive number.
- the voltage adjustment component 241 is a reciprocal arithmetic circuit; or, is a processing chip provided with a reciprocal arithmetic algorithm.
- the voltage value of the forward input terminal of the second amplifier 242 is equal to the voltage value of the reverse input terminal based on the principle of negative feedback. That is, when the voltage at the forward input terminal of the second amplifier 242 is higher than the voltage at the reverse input terminal of the second amplifier 242, the power transistor 243 is turned on, the current flows through the current sampling resistor 244, and the voltage of the current sampling resistor 244 gradually rises. Until the voltage of the forward input terminal of the second amplifier 242 is equal to the voltage value of the reverse input terminal of the second amplifier 242, the power tube 243 stops conducting. At this time, the voltage value of the reverse input terminal of the second amplifier 242 no longer changes , The voltage value of the forward input terminal of the second amplifier 242 is equal to the voltage value of the reverse input terminal.
- the first voltage output by the digital-to-analog converter (DAC) 21 is V dac
- the second voltage V1 of the voltage adjustment component 241 n/V DAC
- I d is the power tube
- the power adjustment device uses the first amplifier and the constant power load arranged in parallel between the output terminal of the digital-to-analog converter and the power supply output terminal; the power consumption of the constant power load does not follow the digital-to-analog conversion The output voltage of the converter changes; it can solve the problem of poor image output caused by the unfixed frequency of the switching power supply when the color ultrasound equipment uses the existing power supply device to supply power; in the case of a small load, due to the constant power load Existence can make the power consumption of the overall load (actual load + constant power load) greater than or equal to the minimum output power of the switching power supply in the power supply device, so as to ensure the stability of the power switching frequency of the switching power supply, which can eliminate the color ultrasound equipment caused by the unstable power switching frequency The noise of the image.
- the power consumed by the constant power load is constant and will not change with the change of the output voltage of the switching power supply, the consumption of the load when the output voltage of the switching power supply is high can be reduced, and power resources
- the present application further provides a power supply device, which includes a switching power supply and a power adjustment device connected to the output terminal of the switching power supply.
- the switching power supply includes the switching power supply 1 shown in FIG. 1; the power adjustment device includes the power adjustment device 2 shown in FIG. 2.
- the present application further provides a color ultrasound device, which includes the power supply device provided in the foregoing embodiment.
- the above-mentioned power supply device may also be used in other equipment that needs to keep the power switching frequency of the switching power supply 1 stable.
- This embodiment does not limit the application scenarios of the power supply device and the power supply adjustment device.
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- Electromagnetism (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 一种电源调整装置,其特征在于,所述电源调整装置包括:输入端与开关电源相连的数模转换器、用于与负载相连的供电输出端、以及在所述数模转换器的输出端和所述供电输出端之间并联的第一放大器和恒功率负载;所述恒功率负载的功耗不随所述数模转换器的输出电压的变化而变化。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电源调整装置,其特征在于,所述恒功率负载包括:电压调整组件、与所述电压调整组件相连第二放大器、与所述第二放大器相连的功耗管、一端与所述功耗管相连的电流取样电阻,所述电流取样电阻的另一端接地;所述第二放大器的正向输入端与所述电压调整组件的输出端相连、所述第二放大器的负向输入端与所述电流取样电阻的一端相连;所述功耗管的第一端与所述第二放大器的输出端相连、第二端与所述供电输出端相连、第三端与所述电流取样电阻的一端相连。
- 根据权利要求2所述的电源调整装置,其特征在于,所述电压调整组件用于将所述数模转换器输出的第一电压调整为所述第一电压的倒数的n倍,得到第二电压,所述n为预设的正数。
- 根据权利要求2所述的电源调整装置,其特征在于,所述功耗管为三极管或者金属-氧化物半导体场效应晶体MOS管。
- 根据权利要求2所述的电源调整装置,其特征在于,所述电压调整组件为倒数型运算电路;或者,为设置有倒数运算算法的处理芯片。
- 根据权利要求2所述的电源调整装置,其特征在于,所述第二放大器的正向输入端的电压值与所述反向输入端的电压值相等。
- 一种供电装置,其特征在于,所述供电装置包括开关电源,以及权利要求1至6任一所述的电源调整装置,所述电源调整装置与所述开关电源的输出端相连。
- 根据权利要求7所述的供电装置,其特征在于,所述开关电源的电源开关频率与所述开关电源的负载大小呈正相关关系。
- 根据权利要求7所述的供电装置,其特征在于,所述开关电源包括与电压输入端相连的交流振荡电路、与所述交流振荡电路相连的整流电路、与所述整流电路的输出端相连的电压采样电路、以及与所述电压采样电路相连的开关电源芯片;所述开关电源芯片的输出端与所述交流振荡电路相连,所述整流电路的输出端为所述开关电源的输出端。
- 一种彩超设备,其特征在于,所述彩超设备包括权利要求7至9任一所述的供电装置。
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CN111781871B (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-10-01 | 镇江宇诚智能装备科技有限责任公司 | 一种智能体结构及其多外设模块拼接与识别方法 |
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CN86101100A (zh) * | 1986-02-22 | 1987-09-02 | 南昌航空工业学院 | 恒功率微束等离子弧焊机 |
JP2007166865A (ja) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-28 | Nagasaki Univ | スイッチング電源回路 |
CN106020307A (zh) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-10-12 | 电子科技大学 | 一种恒定功耗的线性恒流电源 |
CN109861547A (zh) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-06-07 | 南京邮电大学 | 一种四路输出的反激式开关电源 |
CN110794916A (zh) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-02-14 | 飞依诺科技(苏州)有限公司 | 电源调整装置、供电装置及彩超设备 |
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CN203340336U (zh) * | 2013-03-04 | 2013-12-11 | 江南大学 | 一种led驱动电源及调光系统 |
JP6399581B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-20 | 2018-10-03 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | 波力発電装置 |
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CN86101100A (zh) * | 1986-02-22 | 1987-09-02 | 南昌航空工业学院 | 恒功率微束等离子弧焊机 |
JP2007166865A (ja) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-28 | Nagasaki Univ | スイッチング電源回路 |
CN106020307A (zh) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-10-12 | 电子科技大学 | 一种恒定功耗的线性恒流电源 |
CN109861547A (zh) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-06-07 | 南京邮电大学 | 一种四路输出的反激式开关电源 |
CN110794916A (zh) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-02-14 | 飞依诺科技(苏州)有限公司 | 电源调整装置、供电装置及彩超设备 |
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