WO2021083410A2 - 一种建筑垃圾振动破碎装置 - Google Patents

一种建筑垃圾振动破碎装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021083410A2
WO2021083410A2 PCT/CN2020/137699 CN2020137699W WO2021083410A2 WO 2021083410 A2 WO2021083410 A2 WO 2021083410A2 CN 2020137699 W CN2020137699 W CN 2020137699W WO 2021083410 A2 WO2021083410 A2 WO 2021083410A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
box body
fixedly connected
construction waste
crushing device
wall
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PCT/CN2020/137699
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English (en)
French (fr)
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WO2021083410A3 (zh
Inventor
史玉成
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苏州赛荣建筑装饰工程有限公司
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Application filed by 苏州赛荣建筑装饰工程有限公司 filed Critical 苏州赛荣建筑装饰工程有限公司
Priority to DE212020000406.4U priority Critical patent/DE212020000406U1/de
Priority to PCT/CN2020/137699 priority patent/WO2021083410A2/zh
Publication of WO2021083410A2 publication Critical patent/WO2021083410A2/zh
Publication of WO2021083410A3 publication Critical patent/WO2021083410A3/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/18—Use of auxiliary physical effects, e.g. ultrasonics, irradiation, for disintegrating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B02C2018/147—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers of the plural stage type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste vibration crushing device.
  • the traditional construction waste crushing device is mostly simple to crush, that is, the construction waste is broken by hitting the construction waste with a breaking hammer. This method is not complete to crush the waste, and there are still large pieces of waste after the crushing.
  • the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a construction waste vibration crushing device to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
  • a construction waste vibration crushing device including a first box body, a dust suction structure and a second box body, the first box body is rotatably connected to the side wall A rotating shaft, a plurality of equally spaced crushing knives are fixed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, a filter plate is arranged under the crushing knives, and the lower end of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a first discharge port.
  • the lower end of a discharge port is fixedly connected with the lower end of the first box body, the lower end of the first box body is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the lower end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the second box body, and the lower end of the first box body
  • the middle position of the second box is fixedly connected to the limit frame, the upper side of the second box body is provided with a second motor, one side of the second motor is connected with a second rotating shaft, and one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first A runner, one side of the first runner is hinged with a connecting column, one end of the connecting column is hinged with a second runner, the outer wall of the connecting column is fixed with a connecting block, and the upper end of the connecting block is fixed A support column is connected, the upper end of the support column is fixedly connected with an impact block, the support column is penetrated in the limit frame, a bearing block is arranged above the impact block, and the upper end of the bearing
  • the dust suction structure includes a dust extraction fan, the extraction fan is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the second box body, and a dust extraction hood is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust extraction fan.
  • a hose runs through the upper end of the dust extraction hood, and the top end of the hose runs through the first box body.
  • the outer upper end of the first box body is fixedly provided with a feeding port
  • the outer lower end of the second box body is provided with a second outlet port, which facilitates the feeding and recycling of construction waste.
  • both sides of the filter plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first box body, the first rotating shaft is axially connected with the output end of the first motor, and the filter plate and the first rotating shaft are provided,
  • the construction waste can be crushed more fully, and the efficiency of crushing can be improved.
  • the telescopic rod is provided with a first through hole, and the first discharge port and the second box are connected to each other through the first through hole.
  • the materials that have been crushed for the first time are transferred to the second box for secondary crushing, which increases the crushing efficiency.
  • a support block is rotatably connected to one side of the second runner, and the lower end of the support block is fixedly connected to the second box body.
  • the second gear can be fixed by the fixing block to avoid shaking. Cause damage to the device.
  • a spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic rod, and the spring can be provided with a buffer to prevent damage to the telescopic rod.
  • an activated carbon plate is fixedly connected to one side of the second box body, and the activated carbon plate is rotatably connected with the dust extraction fan.
  • the activated carbon plate is arranged to purify the air and discharge it to avoid pollution.
  • one end of the dust extraction hood close to the activated carbon plate is provided with a plurality of second through holes, and one side of the second box body close to the activated carbon plate is provided with a plurality of third through holes, It is convenient to absorb and purify the dust in the air and discharge it out of the second box.
  • the dust extraction fan is electrically connected with a switch button, and the switch button is fixedly connected to the second box body.
  • the setting of the switch button facilitates the control of the power supply of the dust extraction fan.
  • the first rotating shaft, the first runner, the connecting column, the second runner, the connecting block, the supporting column, the impact block and the bearing block it can vibrate up and down while performing the first crushing.
  • the construction waste is repeatedly crushed to make the crushing effect better, and the crushing roller is arranged to make the construction waste to be crushed twice, so that the waste is completely crushed, and the crushing efficiency is increased.
  • the dust in the first box body and the second box body can be concentrated for processing, and the activated carbon board can be arranged to purify the dust and discharge it out of the second box Body, avoiding pollution to the environment.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure
  • Figure 3 is a schematic rear view cross-sectional view of the overall structure
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A;
  • a construction waste vibration crushing device including a first box body 1, a dust suction structure and a second box body 2, on the inner side wall of the first box body 1
  • a first rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected, a plurality of crushing knives 4 distributed at equal distances are fixed on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 3, a filter plate 5 is provided below the crushing knife 4, and the lower end of the filter plate 5 is fixedly connected
  • the lower end of the first discharge port 6 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first box body 1, and the lower end of the first box body 1 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 7, and the lower end of the telescopic rod 7 It is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second box body 2, and the middle position of the lower end of the first box body 1 is fixedly connected to the limit frame 8.
  • the upper side of the second box body 2 is provided with a second motor 9, and the second motor One side of 9 is axially connected to a second rotating shaft 10, one end of the second rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected to a first rotating wheel 11, and one side of the first rotating wheel 11 is hinged with a connecting column 12, the connecting column 12 A second runner 13 is hinged at one end of the connecting column 12, a connecting block 14 is fixed on the outer wall of the connecting column 12, a support column 15 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting block 14, and an impact block 16 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column 15 ,
  • the support column 15 is penetrated in the limit frame 6, a bearing block 17 is arranged above the impact block 16, the upper end of the bearing block 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first box 1, and the second A lead plate 18 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the upper end of the box body 2, a crushing roller 19 is arranged under the lead plate 18, and a dust suction structure is provided on the side of the second box body 2 away from
  • the upper outer end of the first box body 1 is fixedly provided with a feed inlet, and the outer lower end of the second box body 2 is provided with a second outlet port, which facilitates the feeding and recycling of construction waste.
  • both sides of the filter plate 5 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first box body 1, the first rotating shaft 3 is axially connected with the output end of the first motor, and the filter plate and the first rotating shaft can be provided with The construction waste is more fully crushed, which improves the efficiency of crushing.
  • the telescopic rod 7 is provided with a first through hole inside, and the first discharge port 6 and the second box body 2 communicate with each other through the first through hole.
  • the first through hole can be used to perform the first through hole.
  • the crushed materials are passed into the second box for secondary crushing, which increases crushing efficiency.
  • one side of the second runner 13 is rotatably connected with a support block, and the lower end of the support block is fixedly connected to the second box body 2, and the second gear can be fixed by the fixing block, so as to avoid shaking the device. damage.
  • a spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic rod 7, and the spring can be provided with a buffer to prevent damage to the telescopic rod.
  • the working principle of the utility model when in use, the construction waste is put into the first box 1 through the inlet, the first motor is turned on, the first rotating shaft 3 starts to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 3 rotates to drive the crushing knife 4 to crush.
  • the movement drives the impact block 16 to continuously impact the bearing block 17 in the limit frame 8, thereby realizing the continuous up and down vibration of the first box body 1, and the garbage after the first crushing passes through the first pass in the telescopic rod 7.
  • the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a construction waste vibration crushing device, the dust suction structure includes a dust extraction fan 20, the extraction fan 20 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second box 2 side A dust extraction hood 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dust extraction fan 20, the upper end of the dust extraction hood 21 is provided with a hose 22, and the top end of the hose 22 is inserted in the first box body 1.
  • an activated carbon plate 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the second box body 2, and the activated carbon plate 23 is rotatably connected with the dust extraction fan 20.
  • the activated carbon plate is arranged to purify the air and discharge it to avoid pollution.
  • the dust extraction hood 21 is provided with a plurality of second through holes at one end close to the activated carbon plate 23, and the second box body 1 is provided with a plurality of third through holes at one side of the box wall close to the activated carbon plate 23, which is convenient In order to absorb and purify the dust in the air, it will be discharged out of the second box.
  • the dust extraction fan 20 is electrically connected with a switch button, and the switch button is fixedly connected to the second box body 2.
  • the setting of the switch button facilitates the control of the power supply of the dust extraction fan.
  • the working principle of the utility model when in use, turn on the switch button, the dust extraction fan 20 starts to work, the dust extraction fan 20 works to absorb and process the dust in the first box body 1 and the second box body 2, and the absorbed dust passes through
  • the activated carbon plate 23 is evolved and discharged to the outside of the second box body 2, and the arrangement of the activated carbon plate 23 can avoid pollution.

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种建筑垃圾振动破碎装置，包括第一转轴，所述第一转轴的外壁上固定设有破碎刀，所述第二电机的一侧轴接有第二转轴，所述第二转轴的一端固定连接有第一转轮，所述第一转轮的一侧铰接有连接柱，所述连接柱的一端铰接有第二转轮，所述连接柱的外壁上固定设有连接块，所述连接块上端固定连接有支撑柱，所述支撑柱上端固定连接有撞击块，所述支撑柱贯穿设于限位框内，所述撞击块上方设有承击块，所述承击块上端与第一箱体底端固定连接，所述第二箱体上端内侧壁上固定连接有引料板，所述引料板下方设有破碎辊，所述第二箱体远离齿轮的一侧设有吸尘结构。本实用新型结构科学合理，使用安全方便。

Description

一种建筑垃圾振动破碎装置 技术领域
本实用新型涉及建筑垃圾处理技术领域，具体为一种建筑垃圾振动破碎装置。
背景技术
随着工业化、城市化进程的加速，建筑业也同时快速发展，相伴而产生的建筑垃圾日益增多，中国建筑垃圾的数量已占到城市垃圾总量的1/3以上，如水泥块、石子、以及小型金属物等，所以目前主要采用破碎装置对建筑垃圾进行破碎处理然后再利用。
但传统的建筑垃圾破碎装置多为简单的进行破碎，即用破碎锤进行击打建筑垃圾使之破碎，这种方法破碎垃圾并不彻底，破碎后的垃圾仍存在较大块。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种建筑垃圾振动破碎装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本实用新型提供如下技术方案：一种建筑垃圾振动破碎装置，包括第一箱体、吸尘结构和第二箱体，所述第一箱体内侧壁上转动连接有第一转轴，所述第一转轴的外壁上固定设有多个等距离分布的破碎刀，所述破碎刀下方设有过滤板，所述过滤板下端固定连接有第一出料口，所述第一出料口下端与第一箱体下端固定连接，所述第一箱体的下端固定连接有伸缩杆，所述伸缩杆的下端与第二箱体上端固定连接，所述第一箱体下端的中间位置固定连接有限位框，所述第二箱体上端一侧设有第二电机，所述第二电机的一侧轴接有第二转轴，所述第二转轴的一端固定连接有第一转轮，所述第一转轮的一侧铰接有连接柱，所述连接柱的一端铰接有第二转轮，所述连接柱的外 壁上固定设有连接块，所述连接块上端固定连接有支撑柱，所述支撑柱上端固定连接有撞击块，所述支撑柱贯穿设于限位框内，所述撞击块上方设有承击块，所述承击块上端与第一箱体底端固定连接，所述第二箱体上端内侧壁上固定连接有引料板，所述引料板下方设有破碎辊，所述第二箱体远离齿轮的一侧设有吸尘结构。
在一个优选的实施方式中，所述吸尘结构包括抽尘扇，所述抽扇与第二箱体一侧内壁转动连接，所述抽尘扇的外壁上固定连接有抽尘罩，所述抽尘罩上端贯穿设有软管，所述软管的顶端贯穿设于第一箱体内。
在一个优选的实施方式中，所述第一箱体外部上端固定设有进料口，所述第二箱体外部下端设有第二出料口，方便了建筑垃圾的进料与回收。
在一个优选的实施方式中，所述过滤板的两侧与第一箱体的内壁固定连接，所述第一转轴与第一电机的输出端轴接，通过设置有过滤板和第一转轴，能够使建筑垃圾进行更加充分的破碎，提高了破碎的效率。
在一个优选的实施方式中，所述伸缩杆内部设有第一通孔，所述第一出料口与第二箱体通过第一通孔相互连通，通过第一通孔的设置能够将进行过第一次破碎的物料传入第二箱体中进行二次破碎，增加破碎效率。
在一个优选的实施方式中，所述第二转轮的一侧转动连接有支撑块，所述支撑块下端与第二箱体固定连接，通过设置有固定块能够固定住第二齿轮，避免晃动造成装置受损。
在一个优选的实施方式中，所述伸缩杆外壁上固定连接有弹簧，通过设置有弹簧能够使装置起到缓冲作用，避免造成伸缩杆损坏。
在一个优选的实施方式中，所述第二箱体的一侧固定连接有活性炭板，所述活性炭板与抽尘扇转动连接，活性炭板的设置能够将空气净化后排出，避免造成污染。
在一个优选的实施方式中，所述抽尘罩靠近活性炭板的一端设有多个第二通孔，所述第二箱体靠近活性炭板的一侧箱壁设有多个第三通孔，方便了将空气中的灰尘吸收净化后排出第二箱体。
在一个优选的实施方式中，所述抽尘扇电性连接有开关按钮，所述开关按钮与第二箱体固定连接，开关按钮的设置方便了控制抽尘扇电源的通断。
有益效果是：
1、通过第一转轴、第一转轮、连接柱、第二转轮、连接块、支撑柱、撞击块和承击块的设置，能够在进行第一次破碎的同时进行上下振动，能够让建筑垃圾进行反复破碎，使破碎效果更好，又通过设置有破碎辊，能够使建筑垃圾进行二次破碎，使垃圾完全破碎，增大了破碎效率。
2、通过抽尘扇、抽尘罩和软管的设置，能够将第一箱体和第二箱体中的灰尘集中进行处理，又通过设置有活性炭板，能够将灰尘净化后排出第二箱体，避免了对环境造成污染。
附图说明
图1是整体结构示意图；
图2是整体结构剖视示意图；
图3是整体结构后视剖视示意图；
图4是A处结构放大示意图；
图中：1第一箱体、2第二箱体、3第一转轴、4破碎刀、5过滤板、6第一出料口、7伸缩杆、8限位框、9第二电机、10第二转轴、11第一转轮、12连接柱、13第二转轮、14连接块、15支撑柱、16撞击块、17承击块、18引料板、19破碎辊、20抽尘扇、21抽尘罩、22软管、23活性炭板。
具体实施方式
请参阅图1-3，本实用新型提供以下技术方案：一种建筑垃圾振动破碎装置，包括第一箱体1、吸尘结构和第二箱体2，所述第一箱体1内侧壁上转动连接有第一转轴3，所述第一转轴3的外壁上固定设有多个等距离分布的破碎刀4，所述破碎刀4下方设有过滤板5，所述过滤板5下端固定连接有第一出料口6，所述第一出料口6下端与第一箱体1下端固定连接，所述第一箱体1的下端固定连接有伸缩杆7，所述伸缩杆7的下端与第二箱体2上端固定连接，所述第一箱体1下端的中间位置固定连接有限位框8，所述第二箱体2上端一侧设有第二电机9，所述第二电机9的一侧轴接有第二转轴10，所述第二转轴10的一端固定连接有第一转轮11，所述第一转轮11的一侧铰接有连接柱12，所述连接柱12的一端铰接有第二转轮13，所述连接柱12的外壁上固定设有连接块14，所述连接块14上端固定连接有支撑柱15，所述支撑柱15上端固定连接有撞击块16，所述支撑柱15贯穿设于限位框6内，所述撞击块16上方设有承击块17，所述承击块17上端与第一箱体1底端固定连接，所述第二箱体2上端内侧壁上固定连接有引料板18，所述引料板18下方设有破碎辊19，所述第二箱体2远离齿轮19的一侧设有吸尘结构。
进一步的，所述第一箱体1外部上端固定设有进料口，所述第二箱体2外部下端设有第二出料口，方便了建筑垃圾的进料与回收。
进一步的，所述过滤板5的两侧与第一箱体1的内壁固定连接，所述第一转轴3与第一电机的输出端轴接，通过设置有过滤板和第一转轴，能够使建筑垃圾进行更加充分的破碎，提高了破碎的效率。
进一步的，伸缩杆7内部设有第一通孔，所述第一出料口6与第二箱体2通过第一通孔相互连通，通过第一通孔的设置能够将进行过第一次破碎的物料传入第二箱体中进行二次破碎，增加破碎效率。
进一步的，所述第二转轮13的一侧转动连接有支撑块，所述支撑块下端与第二箱体2固定连接，通过设置有固定块能够固定住第二齿轮，避免晃动造成 装置受损。
进一步的，所述伸缩杆7外壁上固定连接有弹簧，通过设置有弹簧能够使装置起到缓冲作用，避免造成伸缩杆损坏。
本实用新型的工作原理：使用时，将建筑垃圾通过进料口投放至第一箱体1中，打开第一电机，第一转轴3开始转动，第一转轴3转动带动破碎刀4进行破碎，同时打开第二电机9，第二转轴10开始转动，第二转轴10转动带动第一转轮11转动，进而带动连接柱12转动，连接柱12转动又带动支撑柱15上下移动，支撑柱15上下移动带动撞击块16在限位框8内不停的撞击承击块17，进而实现第一箱体1不断的进行上下振动，经过第一次破碎后的垃圾通过伸缩杆7中的第一通孔进入到第二箱体2内，进入第二箱体2的建筑垃圾顺着引料板18落入至破碎辊19上进行第二次完全破碎，完全破碎后的建筑垃圾通过第二出料口进行回收，完成整个完全破碎回收过程。
请参阅图1-4，本实用新型提供以下技术方案：一种建筑垃圾振动破碎装置，所述吸尘结构包括抽尘扇20，所述抽扇20与第二箱体2一侧内壁转动连接，所述抽尘扇20的外壁上固定连接有抽尘罩21，所述抽尘罩21上端贯穿设有软管22，所述软管22的顶端贯穿设于第一箱体1内。
进一步的，所述第二箱体2的一侧固定连接有活性炭板23，所述活性炭板23与抽尘扇20转动连接，活性炭板的设置能够将空气净化后排出，避免造成污染。
进一步的，所述抽尘罩21靠近活性炭板23的一端设有多个第二通孔，所述第二箱体1靠近活性炭板23的一侧箱壁设有多个第三通孔，方便了将空气中的灰尘吸收净化后排出第二箱体。
进一步的，所述抽尘扇20电性连接有开关按钮，所述开关按钮与第二箱体2固定连接，开关按钮的设置方便了控制抽尘扇电源的通断。
本实用新型的工作原理：使用时，打开开关按钮，抽尘扇20开始工作，抽尘扇20工作将第一箱体1与第二箱体2内的灰尘集中吸收处理，吸收后的灰尘通过活性炭板23进化后排出第二箱体2外部，活性炭板23的设置能够避免造成污染。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种建筑垃圾振动破碎装置，包括第一箱体(1)、吸尘结构和第二箱体(2)，其特征在于：所述第一箱体(1)内侧壁上转动连接有第一转轴(3)，所述第一转轴(3)的外壁上固定设有多个等距离分布的破碎刀(4)，所述破碎刀(4)下方设有过滤板(5)，所述过滤板(5)下端固定连接有第一出料口(6)，所述第一出料口(6)下端与第一箱体(1)下端固定连接，所述第一箱体(1)的下端固定连接有伸缩杆(7)，所述伸缩杆(7)的下端与第二箱体(2)上端固定连接，所述第一箱体(1)下端的中间位置固定连接有限位框(8)，所述第二箱体(2)上端一侧设有第二电机(9)，所述第二电机(9)的一侧轴接有第二转轴(10)，所述第二转轴(10)的一端固定连接有第一转轮(11)，所述第一转轮(11)的一侧铰接有连接柱(12)，所述连接柱(12)的一端铰接有第二转轮(13)，所述连接柱(12)的外壁上固定设有连接块(14)，所述连接块(14)上端固定连接有支撑柱(15)，所述支撑柱(15)上端固定连接有撞击块(16)，所述支撑柱(15)贯穿设于限位框(6)内，所述撞击块(16)上方设有承击块(17)，所述承击块(17)上端与第一箱体(1)底端固定连接，所述第二箱体(2)上端内侧壁上固定连接有引料板(18)，所述引料板(18)下方设有破碎辊(19)，所述第二箱体(2)远离齿轮(19)的一侧设有吸尘结构。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑垃圾振动破碎装置，其特征在于：所述吸尘结构包括抽尘扇(20)，所述抽尘扇(20)与第二箱体(2)一侧内壁转动连接，所述抽尘扇(20)的外壁上固定连接有抽尘罩(21)，所述抽尘罩(21)上端贯穿设有软管(22)，所述软管(22)的顶端贯穿设于第一箱体(1)内。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑垃圾振动破碎装置，其特征在于： 所述第一箱体(1)外部上端固定设有进料口，所述第二箱体(2)外部下端设有第二出料口。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑垃圾振动破碎装置，其特征在于：所述过滤板(5)的两侧与第一箱体(1)的内壁固定连接，所述第一转轴(3)与第一电机的输出端轴接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑垃圾振动破碎装置，其特征在于：所述伸缩杆(7)内部设有第一通孔，所述第一出料口(6)与第二箱体(2)通过第一通孔相互连通。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑垃圾振动破碎装置，其特征在于：所述第二转轮(13)的一侧转动连接有支撑块，所述支撑块下端与第二箱体(2)固定连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑垃圾振动破碎装置，其特征在于：所述伸缩杆(7)外壁上固定连接有弹簧。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的一种建筑垃圾振动破碎装置，其特征在于：所述第二箱体(2)的一侧固定连接有活性炭板(23)，所述活性炭板(23)与抽尘扇(20)转动连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种建筑垃圾振动破碎装置，其特征在于：所述抽尘罩(21)靠近活性炭板(23)的一端设有多个第二通孔，所述第二箱体(1)靠近活性炭板(23)的一侧箱壁设有多个第三通孔。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的一种建筑垃圾振动破碎装置，其特征在于：所述抽尘扇(20)电性连接有开关按钮，所述开关按钮与第二箱体(2)固定连接。
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