WO2021083115A1 - 电子设备 - Google Patents
电子设备 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021083115A1 WO2021083115A1 PCT/CN2020/123895 CN2020123895W WO2021083115A1 WO 2021083115 A1 WO2021083115 A1 WO 2021083115A1 CN 2020123895 W CN2020123895 W CN 2020123895W WO 2021083115 A1 WO2021083115 A1 WO 2021083115A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- driven component
- control member
- housing
- control
- electronic device
- Prior art date
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G5/00—Means for preventing, limiting or returning the movements of parts of a control mechanism, e.g. locking controlling member
- G05G5/05—Means for returning or tending to return controlling members to an inoperative or neutral position, e.g. by providing return springs or resilient end-stops
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular to an electronic equipment.
- the physical control unit includes a power control unit, a volume up control unit, or a volume down control unit, etc.
- the electronic device is generally provided with multiple accommodating holes, and each physical control member can be accommodated in the accommodating holes. Therefore, since the current electronic device is provided with multiple accommodating holes, the overall strength of the electronic device is low and the appearance integration is poor.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device to solve the problems of low overall strength and poor appearance integration of the electronic device.
- the present invention is implemented as follows:
- An embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including: a first housing, a driven component, and a first control element, the first control element being arranged in the first housing or on the driven component, so An accommodating hole is opened on the first housing, and the driven component can be retracted into the first housing or at least partially extend outside the first housing along the accommodating hole;
- the first control member When the first control member is disposed in the first housing, the first control member is disposed toward the driven component, and when the driven component is located in the first housing, the The driven component can rotate between a first position and a second position.
- the driven component When the driven component is in the first position, the first control member is in the first state; when the driven component is in the In the second position, the first control member is in the second state;
- the driven component may be between a first position and a second position When the driven component is in the first position, the first control member is in the first state; when the driven component is in the second position, the first control member is in the second state. status.
- only one accommodating hole may be provided on the electronic device, and the first control member may be provided on the driven component or in the first housing of the electronic device. In this way, the volume provided on the electronic device is reduced. The number of placement holes further improves the overall strength and appearance integrity of the electronic device.
- FIG. 1 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a second structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a third structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a fourth structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a fifth structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 6 is a sixth structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device.
- the electronic device includes: a first housing 10, a driven component 20, and a first control member 31.
- the first control member 31 is arranged in the first housing 10 or on the driven component 20, the first housing 10 is provided with a receiving hole 11, and the driven component 20 can be moved back and forth along the receiving hole 11 Retracted into the first housing 10 or at least partially extend outside the first housing;
- the first control member 31 is disposed in the first housing 10, the first control member 31 is disposed toward the driven assembly 20, and the driven assembly 20 is located in the first housing 10.
- the driven component 20 When the driven component 20 is in the first position, the driven component 20 can be rotated between the first position and the second position.
- the first control member 31 When the driven component 20 is in the first position, the first control member 31 is in the first position. State; when the driven component 20 is in the second position, the first control member 31 is in the second state;
- the driven component 20 can be in the first position and Rotate between the second position.
- the driven component 20 is in the first position
- the first control member 31 is in the first state
- the driven component 20 is in the second position
- the The first control member 31 is in the second state.
- the state of the first control member 31 can be determined according to the positional relationship between the driven component 20 and the first control member 31, for example: When 20 is in the first position, the driven component 20 can have a first distance from the first control member 31, or the driven component 20 and the first control member 31 can be distributed in a staggered manner. In this way, the first control member 31 can be in the first position. A state; when the driven component 20 is in the second position, the driven component 20 can have a second distance from the first control member 31, or the driven component 20 can be distributed opposite to the first control member 31, so that The first control member 31 is in the second state.
- the first pitch may be smaller than the second pitch, or the first pitch may be larger than the second pitch, for example: when the first pitch is smaller than the second pitch, the first pitch may be 0, that is, the driven component is at this time When 20 is in the first position, the driven component 20 is in contact with the first control member 31. When in the second position, the driven component 20 is separated from the first control member 31; when the first distance is greater than the second distance, the second The distance can be 0, that is, when the driven component 20 is in the first position, the driven component 20 is separated from the first control member 31, and when in the second position, the driven component 20 is in contact with the first control member 31.
- the first control part 31 When the first control part 31 is arranged on the driven component 20, since the first control part 31 can rotate with the driven component 20, the first control part can be determined directly by the position of the first control part 31. 31's status. For example: when the driven component 20 is in the first position, the first control member 31 can also be considered to be in the first position, and it can be determined that the first control member 31 is in the first state; when the driving component 20 is in the second position, Then the first control member 31 can also be considered to be in the second position, and it can be determined that the first control member 31 is in the second state.
- the first control member 31 in the first state may mean that the first control member 31 is in the open state
- the first control member 31 in the second state may mean that the first control member 31 is in the closed state; of course, the first control member 31 is in the closed state.
- the control member 31 When the control member 31 is in the first state, it may also mean that the first control member 31 is in the state of sending the first control signal, and the first control member 31 is in the second state, which may mean that the first control member 31 is in the state of sending the second control signal. status.
- first state and the second state are different states.
- the electronic device further includes a second control member 32, and the second control member 32 is disposed in the first housing 10 or on the driven component 20;
- the second control member 32 When the driven component 20 is in the first position, the second control member 32 is in the third state; when the driven component 20 is in the second position, the second control member 32 is in the The fourth state.
- the type of the second control element 32 and the first control element 31 can be the same, for example: the second control element 32 and the first control element 31 can both be optical sensors; of course, the second control element 32 and the first control element 31 The types may also be different.
- the first control member 31 may be an optical sensor
- the second control member 32 may be a distance sensor.
- the second control member 32 when the driven component 20 is in the first position, the second control member 32 is in the third state, and when the driven component 20 is in the second position, the second control member 32 is in the fourth state.
- the principle of the control element 31 is similar. For details, please refer to the above description of the control principle of the first control element 31, which will not be repeated here.
- first control member 31 and the second control member 32 may be located in the first housing 10 at the same time, or may be located on the driven assembly 20 at the same time; of course, when the first control member 31 is located in the first housing 10
- the second control member 32 can be arranged on the driven component 20; in the same way, when the first control member 31 is arranged on the driven component 20, the second control member 32 can be arranged in the first housing 10.
- first control element 31 and the second control element 32 when they are located in the first housing 10 at the same time, they can both be arranged toward the same surface of the driven component 20; for example: the first control element 31 and the second control element 32
- the parts 32 can all be arranged toward the bottom surface of the driven assembly 20; of course, the first control part 31 and the second control part 32 can also be arranged towards different surfaces of the driven assembly 20; for example: the first control part 31 can face the driven assembly
- the bottom surface of 20 is provided, and the second control member 31 may be provided toward the side surface of the driven component 20.
- first control element 31 and the second control element 32 are located in the first housing 10 at the same time, and are both arranged toward the bottom surface of the driven component 20, the first control element 31 and the second control element 32 are arranged at intervals.
- the first control member 31 and the second control member 32 are respectively opposite to the first area and the second area on the bottom surface of the driven component 20, wherein the first area and the second area are the bottom surface of the driven component 20 The areas on opposite ends.
- first control member 31 and the second control member 32 are located on the driven component 20 at the same time, they can also be located on the same surface of the driven component 20 or on different surfaces of the driven component 20.
- the first state and the third state may be different states, and the second state and the fourth state may also be different states.
- the first state may refer to the open state
- the second state may refer to the closed state
- the third state may refer to the closed state
- the fourth state may refer to the open state.
- the first state may refer to the on state
- the second state may refer to the off state
- the third state may refer to the state of sending the first control signal
- the fourth state may refer to the state of sending the second control signal .
- first state and the third state may be the same state, and the second state and the fourth state may also be the same state.
- the first state and the third state may both refer to the open state, the second state and the fourth state may refer to the closed state; or the first state and the third state may refer to both the closed state, and the The second state and the fourth state may both refer to the on state.
- first control member 31 and the second control member 32 can be electrically connected to different components, so that the control of different components can be realized.
- first control part 31 can be electrically connected to the first part
- second control part 32 can be electrically connected to the second part, so that when the first control part 31 is in the open state, the first part can be controlled to open ;
- the second control member 32 is in the open state, it can control the second component to open.
- first control member 31 and the second control member 32 may be electrically connected to different components through the processor of the electronic device, respectively.
- the electronic device when the first control member 31 is in the open state, the electronic device performs the first function, when the second control member 32 is in the open state, the electronic device performs the second function; when the first control member 31 and the second control When the member 32 is in contact with the driven component 20 at the same time (that is, the first control member 31 and the second control member 32 are in the open state or the closed state at the same time), the electronic device can also perform a third function.
- the electronic device further includes a second control member 32.
- the electronic device can control different components through the first control member 31 and the second control member 32, thereby making the control more convenient and flexible.
- the second control member 32 when the driven component 20 is in the first position, the second control member 32 may also be in the fourth state; when the driven component 20 is in the In the second position, the second control member 32 is in the third state.
- the difference between the embodiment of the present invention and the above-mentioned embodiment is: in the first position, the state of the second control member 32 is just opposite to the state of the second control member 32 in the previous embodiment. In the second position, the second control member 32 The state of the member 32 is also just opposite to the state of the second control member 32 in the previous embodiment. It should be noted that this embodiment has the same beneficial technical effects as the previous embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
- the first control element 31 and the second control element 32 are both located in the first housing 10, the first control element 31 and the second control element 32 are both Set toward the same surface of the driven component 20;
- the first control member 31 and the second control member 32 are both disposed toward the same surface of the driven component 20, or the first control member 31 and the second control member 32 are both located on the same surface of the driven component 20 Above, in this way, the first control element 31 and the second control element 32 are collectively arranged, thereby reducing the space occupied by the first control element 31 and the second control element 32.
- the first control element 31 and the second control element 32 are both located in the first housing 10, the first control element 31 and the second control element 32 are both Set toward the bottom surface of the driven component 20;
- the first control member 31 and the second control member 32 are both disposed toward the bottom surface of the driven component 20, or both the first control member 31 and the second control member 32 are located on the bottom surface of the driven component 20, In this way, due to the existence of the driven component 20, dust can be blocked, so that the driven component 20 can protect the first control member 31 and the second control member 32.
- the first housing 10 can also be referred to as a middle frame.
- the specific type of the first control element 31 is not limited here, and the first control element 31 may be a pressure button, a metal shrapnel, an optical sensor, a capacitor or an inductor, etc.
- the first control member 31 may be a power button, and of course, the first control member 31 may also be a screen capture button.
- the first control member 31 may also be a volume adjustment control key.
- the first control member 31 when the first control member 31 is the power button and the driven component 20 is in the first position, if the first control member 31 is in the on state (that is, the first state is the on state), the driven component 20 is When in the second position, the first control member 31 is in the closed state (that is, the second state is the closed state); when the driven component 20 is in the first position, if the first control member 31 is in the closed state (that is, the first One state is the closed state), when the driven component 20 is in the second position, the first control member 31 is in the open state (that is, the second state is the open state).
- the first control member 31 may be electrically connected to the processor of the electronic device.
- the first control member 31 may be electrically connected to the general Purpose Input Output (GPIO) of the processor.
- GPIO general Purpose Input Output
- the driven component 20 can be adapted to the shape of the accommodating hole 11.
- the accommodating hole 11 can be a rectangular hole
- the shape of the driven component 20 can also be rectangular;
- the accommodating hole 11 can be a circular hole.
- the shape of the driven component 20 may also be circular.
- only one accommodating hole 11 may be provided on the electronic device, and the first control member 31 may be provided on the driven component 20 or in the first housing 10 of the electronic device. In this way, the electronic device is reduced.
- the number of accommodating holes 11 opened on the device further improves the overall strength and appearance integrity of the electronic device.
- the first control member 31 when the driven component 20 is in the first position, the first control member 31 may also be in the second state; when the driven component 20 is in the In the second position, the first control member 31 is in the first state.
- the difference between the embodiment of the present invention and the above-mentioned embodiment is: in the first position, the state of the first control member 31 is just opposite to the state of the first control member 31 in the previous embodiment, and in the second position, the first control member 31 The state of the member 31 is also just opposite to the state of the first control member 31 in the previous embodiment. It should be noted that this embodiment has the same beneficial technical effects as the previous embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
- the first control member 31 is a distance sensor
- the distance sensor and the driven component 20 are The distance is a first distance, and when the driven component 20 is in the second position, the distance between the distance sensor and the driven component 20 is a second distance;
- a detection portion 50 is provided in the first housing 10 opposite to the driven component 20, and when the driven component 20 is in the In the first position, the distance between the distance sensor and the detecting portion 50 is the first distance, and when the driven component 20 is in the second position, the distance between the distance sensor and the detecting portion 50 is Second distance
- the first distance is different from the second distance.
- the distance sensor may be an optical sensor or an acoustic wave sensor.
- the first distance when the first control member 31 is disposed in the first housing 10, the first distance can be greater than the second distance; of course, the first distance can also be less than the second distance.
- the magnitude relationship between the first distance and the second distance may be determined according to the position relationship between the first position and the second position and the position of the first control member 31.
- the first control member 31 when the first control member 31 is arranged toward the side wall of the driven component 20 and is close to the left side wall of the first housing 10, the first position is close to the left side wall of the first housing 10, and the second position is close to the first On the right side wall of the housing 10, the first distance is smaller than the second distance; correspondingly, when the first position is close to the right side wall of the first housing 10, and the second position is close to the left side wall of the first housing 10, Then the first distance is greater than the second distance.
- Figures 3 and 4 show the first control member 31 is arranged on the bottom surface of the driven component 20, and the driven component 20 is in the first position of the structure diagram;
- Figure 4 shows the first control member 31 is set On the bottom surface of the driven component 20, the structure diagram when the driven component 20 is in the second position.
- a in FIG. 3 represents the first distance
- B in FIG. 4 represents the second distance.
- Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of the structure when the first control member 31 is set on the side of the driven component 20, and the driven component 20 is in the first position;
- Figure 6 shows the first control member 31 is set on the side of the driven component 20 On the side of the driving assembly 20, the structure diagram when the driven assembly 20 is in the second position.
- C in FIG. 5 represents the first distance
- D in FIG. 6 represents the second distance.
- the distance between the first control member 31 and the detection portion 50 in FIGS. 5 and 6 refers to the distance between the center position of the first control member 31 and the detection portion 50.
- the driven component There is also no need to provide the first control member 31 on the side of the assembly 20.
- the detection part 50 may be a reflective plate for reflecting the detection signal sent by the distance sensor; of course, the detection part 50 may also be fixed in the first housing 10.
- the mounting base can be used to install and fix a specific component, and the specific component can be, for example, a sensor.
- the specific component is a sensor
- the sensor can be used to receive the detection signal sent by the distance sensor and send a feedback signal for the detection signal to the distance sensor. In this way, the accuracy of detecting the position of the driven component 20 can be further improved. degree.
- the first control member 31 is a distance sensor.
- the distance sensor When the distance sensor is located in the first housing 10, the distance between the distance sensor and the driven component 20 can be detected by the distance sensor, and the distance can be controlled according to different distances.
- the first control member 31 is in different states; when the distance sensor is installed on the driven component 20, it can detect the distance between the detecting part located in the first housing 10 and the distance sensor, and control according to the difference of the distance The first control member 31 is in a different state. In this way, different detection methods can be adopted according to the different setting positions of the first control member 31, which improves the flexibility and diversity of detection.
- the electronic device further includes a fixed installation in the first housing 10
- the mounting base 33 is disposed opposite to the driven component 20, and the first control member 31 is disposed on the surface of the mounting base 33 facing the driven component 20.
- the specific type of the mounting base 33 is not limited here.
- the shape of the mounting base 33 may be round or rectangular; the mounting base 33 may be made of metal or plastic materials.
- the second control member 32 may also be disposed on the surface of the mounting base 33 facing the driven component 20.
- the electronic device further includes a mounting base 33 fixedly disposed in the first housing 10, and the first control member 31 is disposed on the surface of the mounting base 33 facing the driven component 20, thereby enhancing the The fixing effect of the first control member 31.
- the driven component 20 includes a second housing 21 and a sliding portion 22.
- the sliding portion 22 is disposed on the second housing 21, and the driven component 20 is located at When inside the first housing 10, the sliding portion 22 is at least partially exposed from the first housing 10.
- sliding part 22 and the second housing 21 can be fixedly connected, for example, glue can be used for bonding.
- the sliding part 22 and the second housing 21 can also be an integrally formed structure.
- the sliding portion 22 may also be provided with a prompt mark for prompting the first control member 31, and the prompt mark may be made by a silk-screen printing process; for example, when the first control member 31 is a power button, the prompt mark may be a power source. logo pattern.
- control button may be provided on the sliding portion 22, such as a volume adjustment button or a screenshot button, etc., which can make the use of the electronic device more convenient.
- the driven component 20 may also include a functional device 23, and the functional device 23 may be embedded on the second bracket 21.
- the specific type of the functional device 23 is not limited here.
- the functional device 23 may be a camera module, a fill light, a receiver, or a universal serial bus (Universal Serial Bus, USB) interface.
- the functional device 23 is a camera module. In this way, there is no need to open a receiving hole for placing the camera module on the display screen of the electronic device, thereby increasing the display area on the display screen and increasing the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device.
- the driven component 20 since the driven component 20 includes the sliding part 22, and when the driven component 20 is located in the first housing 10, the sliding part 22 is at least partially exposed from the first housing 10. In this way, the user can directly identify the location of the sliding portion 22, thereby quickly identifying the location of the second bracket 21 and the functional device 23.
- the sliding portion 22 is provided to prevent the second bracket 21 and the functional device 23 from directly contacting the outside, thereby protecting the second bracket 21 and the functional device 23.
- the driven component 20 when the first control member 31 is disposed in the first housing 10, the driven component 20 is provided with a first contact portion on the side facing the first control member 31, When the driven component 20 is in the first position, the first contact portion does not contact the first control member 31; when the driven component 20 is in the second position, the first A contact portion is in contact with the first control member 31.
- the type of the first contact part is not limited here.
- the first contact part can be a boss or a rectangular block.
- the hardness of the boss can be greater than that of the driven component 20.
- Hardness, for example: the second bracket 21 in the driven component 20 can be made of plastic material, and the boss can be made of metal material.
- the first contact portion may be set specifically for contacting the first control member 31, so as to prevent the driven component 20 from directly abutting the first control member 31, causing the driven component 20 or the first control member 31 to be damaged.
- the hardness of the first contact portion can be set to be greater than the hardness of the second bracket 21 of the driven component 20, so that the first contact portion can be in firmer contact with the first control member 31 and the contact effect is better.
- a second contact is provided on the side of the first housing 10 opposite to the first control member 31 unit;
- the second contact portion When the driven component 20 is in the first position, the second contact portion does not contact the first control member 31; when the driven component 20 is in the second position, the first The second contact part is in contact with the first control member 31; or,
- the second contact portion When the driven component 20 is in the first position, the second contact portion is in contact with the first control member 31; when the driven component 20 is in the second position, the second The contact portion is not in contact with the first control member 31.
- the second contact portion can refer to the related expressions of the first contact portion in the previous embodiment, and can have the same structure and beneficial technical effects as the first contact portion, which will not be repeated here.
- the second contact portion may be set specifically for contact with the first control member 31, so that the contact with the first control member 31 is more sufficient, thereby enhancing the contact with the first control member 31 effect.
- the electronic device further includes an elastic member 24.
- the elastic member 24 is disposed at the Between the sliding portion 22 and the inner wall of the accommodating hole 11.
- the specific material of the elastic member 24 is not limited here, for example, the elastic member 24 may be rubber or a spring.
- the elastic member 24 when the driven component 20 rotates between the first position and the second position, the elastic member 24 may be disposed between the sliding portion 22 and the inner wall of the accommodating hole 11. In this way, the driven component can be reduced.
- the impact force of the component 20 on the inner wall of the accommodating hole 11 protects the driven component 20 and the inner wall of the accommodating hole 11.
- the elastic member 24 is a ring-shaped elastic member, and the ring-shaped elastic member is sleeved on the sliding portion 22.
- the elastic member 24 is a ring-shaped elastic member, the contact between the ring-shaped elastic member and the inner wall of the accommodating hole 11 is more sufficient, so that the protection effect is better. In addition, the ring-shaped elastic member and The fixing effect between the sliding parts 22 is better. At the same time, due to the existence of the elastic member 24, it can also play a waterproof and dustproof effect.
- the elastic member 24 may also be embedded on the inner wall of the accommodating hole 11.
- the elastic member 24 may interact with the sliding portion 22 or the second part of the driven component 20.
- the two brackets 21 are in elastic contact, so that the impact force of the driven component 20 on the inner wall of the accommodating hole 11 can also be reduced, thereby further enhancing the protective effect on the inner wall of the accommodating hole 11.
- the first control member 31 when the first control member 31 is disposed in the first housing 10, the first control member 31 is disposed toward the bottom surface of the driven component 20;
- the first control member 31 is disposed on the driven component 20
- the first control member 31 is disposed on the bottom surface of the driven component 20.
- the first control member 31 when the first control member 31 is disposed on the bottom surface of the driven component 20 or is disposed toward the bottom surface of the driven component 20, the first control member 31 can be avoided when the driven component 20 moves along the accommodating hole 11
- the formation of friction with the inner wall of the accommodating hole 11 causes the failure of the first control member 31 to occur, thereby prolonging the service life of the first control member 31.
- the electronic device further includes a driving mechanism 40 and a transmission member 41.
- the driving mechanism 40 drives the driven component 20 along the accommodating hole 11 through the transmission member 41. It retracts into the first housing 10 or at least partially protrudes out of the first housing 10.
- the driving mechanism 40 may be a motor, and the transmission member 41 may include a lead screw 411 and a motor bracket 412.
- the motor is rotatably connected with the lead screw 411.
- the motor bracket 412 is sleeved on the lead screw 411 and can slide along the lead screw 411. .
- the motor can drive the screw 411 to rotate, thereby driving the motor support 412 to slide along the screw 411, and the motor support 412 can be fixedly connected to the driven component 20, so that the driven component 20 can be driven to slide along the receiving hole 11.
- a spring 413 and a spring bracket 414 may be further provided between the motor support 412 and the driven component 20, so that the shock-absorbing effect of the driven component 20 can be enhanced, and the protection effect of the driven component 20 can be enhanced.
- the spring 413 can be driven by the driving force generated by the motor transmitted by the motor bracket 412 to drive the driven component 20 along the accommodating hole 11 to extend out of the first housing 10 or retract to the first housing.
- the spring bracket 414 is used to support the spring 413;
- the motor is responsible for rotating and generating the driving force that drives the driven component 20 to extend out of the first housing 10 or retract into the first housing 10 along the containing hole 11;
- the motor support 412 is responsible for transmitting the driving force of the motor to the spring 413.
- the electronic device can also be provided with a limiting member 43 for limiting the position of the transmission member 40.
- the transmission member 40 can contact the limiting member 43, so that To prevent the driven component 20 from continuing to retract, it not only achieves the limit function, but also plays a positioning function.
- the electronic device further includes a driving mechanism 40 and a transmission member 41.
- the driving mechanism 40 and the transmission member 41 are used to drive the driven component 20 to move. In this way, since a special driving mechanism 40 and a transmission member 41 are provided, The driving effect of the driven component 20 is enhanced.
- the electronic device further includes a rotating shaft 42
- the driven component 20 is rotatably connected to the transmission member 41 through the rotating shaft 42
- the driven component 20 surrounds the rotating shaft. 42 rotates between the first position and the second position.
- the driven component 20 is retracted, the spring bracket 414 is restricted by the limiting member 43 and cannot move downward. At this time, due to the elastic force of the elastic member 24 (silicone sleeve), the driven component 20 is in equilibrium in a natural state.
- the driven component 20 can overcome the elastic force of the silicone sleeve and tilt to the side where the pressure is applied around the bottom shaft 42, so that the driven component 20 and the control part on this side (such as the first control 31) contact, pull down the level of the input/output port (General Purpose Input Output, GPIO) on the processor that is electrically connected to the control element, so that the control element is in the corresponding state, and the electronic device executes the corresponding state operating.
- the driven component 20 After being loosened, the driven component 20 returns to a balanced state due to the elastic force of the silicone sleeve being restored.
- the driven component 20 since the driven component 20 is rotatably connected with the transmission member 41 through the rotating shaft 42, in this way, when the driven component 20 is retracted into the first housing 10, the driven component 20 can also be driven by external force.
- the function is to rotate between the first position and the second position. In this way, the resistance received during the rotation of the driven component 20 is reduced, thereby making the rotation of the driven component 20 more convenient.
- the electronic device further includes a hinge
- the driven component 20 is rotatably connected to the transmission member 41 through the hinge
- the driven component 20 surrounds the hinge in the first position and the second position. Turn between.
- the electronic device further includes a bearing
- the driven component 20 is rotatably connected with the transmission member 41 through the bearing
- the driven component 20 surrounds the bearing at the first position and the second position. Rotate between positions.
- both the hinge and the bearing can realize the rotational connection between the driven component 20 and the transmission member 41, so that the driven component 20 can rotate more conveniently.
Abstract
一种电子设备，包括：第一壳体（10）、被驱动组件（20）和第一控制件（31），第一控制件（31）设置于第一壳体（10）内或被驱动组件（20）上，第一壳体（10）上开设有容置孔（11），被驱动组件（20）可沿容置孔（11）回缩至第一壳体（10）之内或至少部分伸出于第一壳体（10）之外。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2019年10月31日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201911053096.7的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
本发明涉及电子设备技术领域，尤其涉及到一种电子设备。
当前电子设备上一般设置有多个物理控制件，用于实现部分功能的快速控制。例如：物理控制件包括电源控制件、音量调高控制件或者音量调低控制件等。在实际的运用中，电子设备上一般会开设有多个容置孔，且每个物理控制件均可以容置于上述容置孔内。因此，由于当前电子设备上开设有多个容置孔，从而导致电子设备的整体强度较低及外观一体性较差。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种电子设备，以解决电子设备的整体强度较低及外观一体性较差的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明是这样实现的：
本发明实施例提供了一种电子设备，包括：第一壳体、被驱动组件和第一控制件，所述第一控制件设置于所述第一壳体内或所述被驱动组件上，所述第一壳体上开设有容置孔，所述被驱动组件可沿所述容置孔回缩至所述第一壳体之内或至少部分伸出于所述第一壳体之外；
在所述第一控制件设置于所述第一壳体内，所述第一控制件朝向所述被驱动组件设置，在所述被驱动组件位于所述第一壳体之内的情况下，所述被驱动组件可在第一位置和第二位置之间转动，当所述被驱动组件处于所述第一位置时，所述第一控制件处于第一状态；当所述被驱动组件处于所述第二位置时，所述第一控制件处于第二状态；
在所述第一控制件设置于所述被驱动组件，且所述被驱动组件位于所述第一壳体之内的情况下，所述被驱动组件可在第一位置和第二位置之间转动，当所述被驱动组件处于所述第一位置时，所述第一控制件处于第一状态；当所述被驱动组件处于所述第二位置时，所述第一控制件处于第二状态。
在本发明实施例中，电子设备上可以只设置一个容置孔，而第一控制件可以设置在被驱动组件上或者电子设备的第一壳体内，这样，从而减少了电子设备上开设的容置孔的数量，进而提高了电子设备的整体强度和外观一体性。
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对本发明实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图之一；
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图之二；
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图之三；
图4是本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图之四；
图5是本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图之五；
图6是本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图之六。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
参见图1和图2，本发明实施例提供一种电子设备，如图1所示，电子设备包括：第一壳体10、被驱动组件20和第一控制件31，所述第一控制件31设置于所述第一壳体10内或所述被驱动组件20上，所述第一壳体10上开设 有容置孔11，所述被驱动组件20可沿所述容置孔11回缩至所述第一壳体10之内或至少部分伸出于所述第一壳体之外；
在所述第一控制件31设置于所述第一壳体10内，所述第一控制件31朝向所述被驱动组件20设置，在所述被驱动组件20位于所述第一壳体10之内的情况下，所述被驱动组件20可在第一位置和第二位置之间转动，当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第一位置时，所述第一控制件31处于第一状态；当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第二位置时，所述第一控制件31处于第二状态；
在所述第一控制件31设置于所述被驱动组件20，且所述被驱动组件20位于所述第一壳体10之内的情况下，所述被驱动组件20可在第一位置和第二位置之间转动，当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第一位置时，所述第一控制件31处于第一状态；当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第二位置时，所述第一控制件31处于第二状态。
其中，本发明实施例的工作原理可以参见以下表述：
在第一控制件31位于第一壳体10内的情况下，可以根据被驱动组件20与第一控制件31之间的位置关系来确定第一控制件31的状态，例如：当被驱动组件20处于第一位置时，被驱动组件20可以与第一控制件31具有第一间距，或者，被驱动组件20可以与第一控制件31错位分布，这样，可以使得第一控制件31处于第一状态；当被驱动组件20处于第二位置时，被驱动组件20可以与第一控制件31具有第二间距，或者，被驱动组件20可以与第一控制件31相对分布，这样，可以使得第一控制件31处于第二状态。
需要说明的是，第一间距可以小于第二间距，或者第一间距可以大于第二间距，例如：当第一间距小于第二间距时，则第一间距可以为0，即此时被驱动组件20在第一位置时，被驱动组件20与第一控制件31接触，在第二位置时，被驱动组件20与第一控制件31分离；当当第一间距大于第二间距时，则第二间距可以为0，即此时被驱动组件20在第一位置时，被驱动组件20与第一控制件31分离，在第二位置时，被驱动组件20与第一控制件31接触。
当第一控制件31设置于被驱动组件20上的情况下，由于第一控制件31可以随着被驱动组件20转动，这样，可以直接通过第一控制件31所在的位置确定第一控制件31的状态。例如：当被驱动组件20在第一位置时，则第 一控制件31也可以认为在第一位置，则可以确定第一控制件31处于第一状态；当驱动组件20在第二位置时，则第一控制件31也可以认为在第二位置，则可以确定第一控制件31处于第二状态。
其中，第一控制件31处于第一状态可以指的是第一控制件31处于开启状态，第一控制件31处于第二状态可以指的是第一控制件31处于关闭状态；当然，第一控制件31处于第一状态也可以指的是第一控制件31处于发送第一控制信号的状态，第一控制件31处于第二状态可以指的是第一控制件31处于发送第二控制信号的状态。
需要说明的是，第一状态和第二状态为不同的状态。
另外，可选的，所述电子设备还包括第二控制件32，所述第二控制件32设置于所述第一壳体10内或所述被驱动组件20上；
当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第一位置时，所述第二控制件32处于第三状态；当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第二位置时，所述第二控制件32处于第四状态。
其中，第二控制件32和第一控制件31的类型可以相同，例如：第二控制件32和第一控制件31可以均为光学传感器；当然，第二控制件32和第一控制件31的类型也可以不相同，例如：第一控制件31可以为光学传感器，而第二控制件32则可以为距离传感器。
当然，当被驱动组件20处于第一位置时，第二控制件32处于第三状态，以及当被驱动组件20处于第二位置时，第二控制件32处于第四状态的控制原理与第一控制件31的原理类似，具体可以参见上述关于第一控制件31的控制原理的表述，在此不再赘述。
另外，第一控制件31和第二控制件32可以同时位于第一壳体10内，也可以同时位于被驱动组件20上；当然，当第一控制件31设置于第一壳体10内时，第二控制件32可以设置于被驱动组件20上；同理，当第一控制件31设置于被驱动组件20上时，第二控制件32可以设置于第一壳体10内。
需要说明的是，第一控制件31和第二控制件32同时位于第一壳体10内时，可以均朝向被驱动组件20的同一个表面设置；例如：第一控制件31和第二控制件32可以均朝向被驱动组件20的底面设置；当然，第一控制件31 和第二控制件32也可以朝向被驱动组件20的不同表面设置；例如：第一控制件31可以朝向被驱动组件20的底面设置，第二控制件31可以朝向被驱动组件20的侧面设置。
在第一控制件31和第二控制件32同时位于第一壳体10内，且均朝向被驱动组件20的底面设置的情况下，第一控制件31和第二控制件32间隔设置。优选地，第一控制件31和第二控制件32分别与被驱动组件20的底面上的第一区域和第二区域相对，其中，第一区域和第二区域为被驱动组件20的底面上位于相背的两端上的区域。
同理，第一控制件31和第二控制件32同时位于被驱动组件20上时，也可以位于被驱动组件20的同一表面上，也可以位于被驱动组件20的不同表面上。
其中，第一状态和第三状态可以为不同状态，第二状态和第四状态也可以为不同状态。例如：第一状态可以指的是开启状态，第二状态可以指的是关闭状态；第三状态可以指的是关闭状态；第四状态指的是开启状态。或者，第一状态可以指的是开启状态，第二状态可以指的是关闭状态；第三状态可以指的是发送第一控制信号的状态；第四状态指的是发送第二控制信号的状态。
当然，第一状态和第三状态可以为相同状态，第二状态和第四状态也可以为相同状态。例如：第一状态和第三状态可以指的都是开启状态，第二状态和第四状态可以指的都是关闭状态；或者，第一状态和第三状态可以指的都是关闭状态，第二状态和第四状态可以指的都是开启状态。
另外，第一控制件31和第二控制件32可以分别与不同零部件电连接，从而可以实现对不同零部件的控制。例如：第一控制件31可以与第一零部件电连接，第二控制件32可以与第二零部件电连接，这样，当第一控制件31处于开启状态时，可以控制第一零部件开启；第二控制件32处于开启状态时，可以控制第二零部件开启。
需要说明的是，第一控制件31和第二控制件32可以分别通过电子设备的处理器与不同零部件电连接。
另外，当第一控制件31处于开启状态时，则电子设备执行第一功能，当 第二控制件32处于开启状态时，则电子设备执行第二功能；当第一控制件31和第二控制件32同时与被驱动组件20接触(即第一控制件31和第二控制件32同时处于开启状态或者关闭状态)时，电子设备还可以执行第三功能。
本发明实施方式中，电子设备还包括第二控制件32，这样，电子设备可以通过第一控制件31和第二控制件32实现对不同零部件的控制，从而使得控制更加方便和更加灵活。
当然，作为另一种可选的实施方式，当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第一位置时，所述第二控制件32也可以处于第四状态；当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第二位置时，所述第二控制件32处于第三状态。本发明实施方式与上述实施方式的差别在于：在第一位置时，第二控制件32的状态刚好与上一实施方式中第二控制件32的状态相反，在第二位置时，第二控制件32的状态也刚好与上一实施方式中第二控制件32的状态相反。需要说明的是，本实施方式与上一实施方式具有同样的有益技术效果，在此不再赘述。
可选的，当所述第一控制件31和所述第二控制件32均位于所述第一壳体10内的情况下，所述第一控制件31和所述第二控制件32均朝向所述被驱动组件20的同一表面设置；
当所述第一控制件31和所述第二控制件32均位于所述被驱动组件20的情况下，所述第一控制件31和所述第二控制件32均位于所述被驱动组件20的同一表面上。
本发明实施方式中，第一控制件31和第二控制件32均朝向被驱动组件20的同一表面设置，或者，第一控制件31和第二控制件32均位于被驱动组件20的同一表面上，这样，将第一控制件31和第二控制件32集中设置，从而减小了第一控制件31和第二控制件32所占的空间。
可选的，当所述第一控制件31和所述第二控制件32均位于所述第一壳体10内的情况下，所述第一控制件31和所述第二控制件32均朝向所述被驱动组件20的底面设置；
当所述第一控制件31和所述第二控制件32均位于所述被驱动组件20的情况下，所述第一控制件31和所述第二控制件32均位于所述被驱动组件20的底面上。
本发明实施方式中，第一控制件31和第二控制件32均朝向被驱动组件20的底面设置，或者，第一控制件31和第二控制件32均位于被驱动组件20的底面上，这样，由于被驱动组件20的存在，可以阻挡灰尘，从而使得被驱动组件20可以对第一控制件31和第二控制件32起到保护效果。
其中，第一壳体10也可以被称作为中框。另外，第一控制件31的具体类型在此不作限定，第一控制件31可以为压力按键、金属弹片、光学传感器、电容或者电感等。例如：第一控制件31可以为电源键，当然，第一控制件31也可以为截屏键。另外，第一控制件31还可以为音量调节控制键。
例如，当第一控制件31为电源键时，且被驱动组件20处于第一位置时，此时第一控制件31若处于开启状态(即第一状态为开启状态)，则被驱动组件20处于第二位置时，第一控制件31即处于关闭状态(即第二状态为关闭状态)；当被驱动组件20处于第一位置时，此时第一控制件31若处于关闭状态(即第一状态为关闭状态)，则被驱动组件20处于第二位置时，第一控制件31即处于开启状态(即第二状态为开启状态)。
需要说明的是，第一控制件31可以与电子设备的处理器电连接，例如：第一控制件31可以与处理器的通用输入输出口(General Purpose Input Output，GPIO)电连接。
其中，被驱动组件20可以与容置孔11的形状适配，例如：容置孔11可以为矩形孔，则被驱动组件20的形状也可以为矩形；容置孔11可以为圆形孔，则被驱动组件20的形状也可以为圆形。
在本发明实施例中，电子设备上可以只设置一个容置孔11，而第一控制件31可以设置在被驱动组件20上或者电子设备的第一壳体10内，这样，从而减少了电子设备上开设的容置孔11的数量，进而提高了电子设备的整体强度和外观一体性。
当然，作为另一种可选的实施例，当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第一位置时，所述第一控制件31也可以处于第二状态；当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第二位置时，所述第一控制件31处于第一状态。本发明实施例与上述实施例的差别在于：在第一位置时，第一控制件31的状态刚好与上个实施方式中第一控制件31的状态相反，在第二位置时，第一控制件31的状态也刚好 与上个实施方式中第一控制件31的状态相反。需要说明的是，本实施例与上个实施例具有同样的有益技术效果，在此不再赘述。
可选的，所述第一控制件31为距离传感器；
在所述第一控制件31设置于所述第一壳体10之内的情况下，当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第一位置时，所述距离传感器与所述被驱动组件20的距离为第一距离，当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第二位置时，所述距离传感器与所述被驱动组件20的距离为第二距离；
在所述距离传感器设置于所述被驱动组件20上的情况下，所述第一壳体10内与所述被驱动组件20相对设置有检测部50，当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第一位置时，所述距离传感器与所述检测部50的距离为第一距离，当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第二位置时，所述距离传感器与所述检测部50的距离为第二距离；
其中，所述第一距离与所述第二距离不相同。
其中，距离传感器的具体类型在此不做限定，例如：距离传感器可以为光学传感器，或者声波传感器。
其中，当第一控制件31设置于第一壳体10内的情况下，第一距离可以大于第二距离；当然，第一距离也可以小于第二距离。第一距离与第二距离之间的大小关系可以根据第一位置与第二位置之间的位置关系以及第一控制件31的位置来确定。例如：当第一控制件31朝向被驱动组件20的侧壁设置，且靠近第一壳体10的左侧壁，且第一位置靠近第一壳体10的左侧壁，第二位置靠近第一壳体10的右侧壁，则第一距离小于第二距离；相应的，当第一位置靠近第一壳体10的右侧壁，第二位置靠近第一壳体10的左侧壁，则第一距离大于第二距离。
例如：参见图3和图4，图3表示第一控制件31设置于被驱动组件20的底面上，且被驱动组件20处于第一位置时的结构示意图；图4表示第一控制件31设置于被驱动组件20的底面上，且被驱动组件20处于第二位置时的结构示意图。其中，图3中的A表示第一距离，图4中的B表示第二距离。需要说明的是，当第一控制件31朝向被驱动组件20的底面设置时，则只需要将图3和图4中的检测部50替换成第一控制件31即可，相应的，被驱动组 件20的底面上也不需要设置第一控制件31。
参见图5和图6，图5表示第一控制件31设置于被驱动组件20的侧面上，且被驱动组件20处于第一位置时的结构示意图；图6表示第一控制件31设置于被驱动组件20的侧面上，且被驱动组件20处于第二位置时的结构示意图。其中，图5中的C表示第一距离，图6中的D表示第二距离。需要说明的是，图5和图6中第一控制件31与检测部50之间的距离指的是，第一控制件31与检测部50的中心位置之间的距离。需要说明的是，当第一控制件31朝向被驱动组件20的侧面设置时，则只需要将图5和图6中的检测部50替换成第一控制件31即可，相应的，被驱动组件20的侧面上也不需要设置第一控制件31。
其中，检测部50的具体类型在此不做限定，例如：检测部50可以为反射板，用于反射距离传感器发送的检测信号；当然，检测部50还可以为固定于第一壳体10内的安装底座，该安装底座可以用于安装固定特定部件，该特定部件例如可以为传感器。
另外，当特定部件为传感器时，则该传感器可以用于接收距离传感器发送的检测信号，并向距离传感器发送针对检测信号的反馈信号，这样，可以进一步提高对被驱动组件20位置进行检测的准确度。
本发明实施例中，第一控制件31为距离传感器，当距离传感器位于第一壳体10内的情况下，可以通过距离传感器检测与被驱动组件20之间的距离，并根据距离的不同控制第一控制件31处于不同的状态；当距离传感器设置于被驱动组件20上的情况下，可以检测位于第一壳体10内的检测部与距离传感器之间的距离，并根据距离的不同控制第一控制件31处于不同的状态。这样，可以根据第一控制件31设置位置的不同，采用不同的检测方式，提高了检测的灵活性和多样性。
可选的，参见图1和图2，在所述第一控制件31设置于所述第一壳体10内的情况下，所述电子设备还包括固定设置于所述第一壳体10之内的安装底座33，所述安装底座33与所述被驱动组件20相对设置，所述第一控制件31设置于所述安装底座33朝向所述被驱动组件20的表面上。
其中，安装底座33的具体类型在此不做限定，例如：安装底座33的外 形可以为圆形或者矩形；安装底座33可以采用金属或者塑料材料制成。
需要说明的是，参见图1和图2，第二控制件32也可以设置于安装底座33朝向被驱动组件20的表面上。
本发明实施例中，由于电子设备还包括固定设置于第一壳体10之内的安装底座33，且第一控制件31设置于安装底座33朝向被驱动组件20的表面上，从而加强了对第一控制件31的固定效果。
可选的，参见图1，所述被驱动组件20包括第二壳体21和滑动部22，所述滑动部22设置于所述第二壳体21之上，在所述被驱动组件20位于所述第一壳体10之内的情况下，所述滑动部22至少部分显露于所述第一壳体10。
其中，滑动部22和第二壳体21之间可以固定连接，例如：可以通过胶水进行粘接。当然，滑动部22和第二壳体21之间也可以为一体成型结构。
另外，滑动部22上也可以设置有用于提示第一控制件31的提示标识，该提示标识可以采用丝印工艺制得；例如：当第一控制件31为电源键时，则提示标识可以为电源标识的图案。
当然，滑动部22上还可以设置另外的控制按键，例如：音量调节按键或者截屏按键等，这样，可以使得电子设备的使用更加方便。
另外，被驱动组件20还可以包括功能器件23，功能器件23可以嵌设于第二支架21上。功能器件23的具体类型在此不做限定，例如：功能器件23可以为摄像头模组、补光灯、受话器或者通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus，USB)接口等。优选的，功能器件23为摄像头模组。这样，可以无需在电子设备的显示屏上开设用于放置摄像头模组的收容孔，从而增大了显示屏上用于显示的面积，增大了电子设备的屏占比。
本发明实施例中，由于被驱动组件20上包括滑动部22，且在被驱动组件20位于第一壳体10之内的情况下，滑动部22至少部分显露于第一壳体10。这样，用户可以直接识别滑动部22所在的位置，从而快速的识别出第二支架21以及功能器件23所在的位置。另外，设置有滑动部22，避免了第二支架21和功能器件23直接与外界接触，从而对第二支架21和功能器件23起到保护作用。
可选的，在所述第一控制件31设置于所述第一壳体10内的情况下，所 述被驱动组件20朝向所述第一控制件31的一侧设置有第一接触部，当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第一位置时，所述第一接触部与所述第一控制件31不接触；当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第二位置时，所述第一接触部与所述第一控制件31接触。
其中，第一接触部的类型在此不做限定，例如：第一接触部可以为凸台或者矩形块等，当第一接触部为凸台时，凸台的硬度可以大于被驱动组件20的硬度，例如：被驱动组件20中的第二支架21可以采用塑料材料制成，而凸台可以采用金属材料制成。
本发明实施例中，可以设置第一接触部专门用于与第一控制件31接触，避免被驱动组件20直接与第一控制件31抵接造成被驱动组件20或者第一控制件31被损害的现象的发生，同时可以设置第一接触部的硬度大于被驱动组件20的第二支架21的硬度，从而可以使得第一接触部与第一控制件31的接触更牢固，接触效果更好。
可选的，在所述第一控制件31设置于所述被驱动组件20上的情况下，所述第一壳体10内与所述第一控制件31相对的一侧设置有第二接触部；
当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第一位置时，所述第二接触部与所述第一控制件31不接触；当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第二位置时，所述第二接触部与所述第一控制件31接触；或者，
当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第一位置时，所述第二接触部与所述第一控制件31接触；当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第二位置时，所述第二接触部与所述第一控制件31不接触。
其中，第二接触部可以参见上个实施例中第一接触部的相关表述，并可以具有与第一接触部相同的结构和有益技术效果，在此不再赘述。
本发明实施例中，可以设置第二接触部专门用于与第一控制件31接触，使得与第一控制件31之间的接触更加充分，从而增强了与第一控制件31之间的接触效果。
可选的，参见图1和图2，所述电子设备还包括弹性件24，在所述被驱动组件20位于所述第一壳体10之内的情况下，所述弹性件24设置于所述滑动部22与所述容置孔11的内壁之间。
其中，弹性件24的具体材料在此不做限定，例如：弹性件24可以为橡胶或者弹簧等。
本发明实施例中，当被驱动组件20在第一位置和第二位置之间转动时，弹性件24可以设置于滑动部22与容置孔11的内壁之间，这样，可以减小被驱动组件20对容置孔11内壁的冲击力，从而对被驱动组件20和容置孔11内壁起到保护作用。
可选的，所述弹性件24为环状弹性件，所述环状弹性件套设于所述滑动部22上。
本发明实施例中，由于弹性件24为环状弹性件，这样，使得环状弹性件与容置孔11内壁的接触更加充分，从而使得保护效果更好，另外，也使得环状弹性件与滑动部22之间的固定效果更好。同时，由于弹性件24的存在，还可以起到防水防尘的效果。
作为另一种可选的实施方式，弹性件24还可以嵌设于容置孔11的内壁上，当被驱动组件20转动时，弹性件24可以与滑动部22或者被驱动组件20中的第二支架21弹性接触，这样，也可以减少被驱动组件20对容置孔11内壁的冲击力，从而进一步加强对容置孔11内壁的保护效果。
可选的，在所述第一控制件31设置于所述第一壳体10内的情况下，所述第一控制件31朝向所述被驱动组件20的底面设置；
在所述第一控制件31设置于所述被驱动组件20的情况下，所述第一控制件31设置于所述被驱动组件20的底面上。
本发明实施例中，当第一控制件31设置于被驱动组件20的底面或者朝向被驱动组件20的底面设置时，可以避免被驱动组件20沿容置孔11运动时，第一控制件31与容置孔11的内壁形成摩擦导致第一控制件31失效的现象的发生，从而延长了第一控制件31的使用寿命。
可选的，参见图1和图2，所述电子设备还包括驱动机构40和传动件41，所述驱动机构40通过所述传动件41驱动所述被驱动组件20沿所述容置孔11回缩至所述第一壳体10之内或至少部分伸出于所述第一壳体10之外。
其中，驱动机构40可以为电机，而传动件41可以包括丝杠411和电机支架412，电机与丝杠411转动连接，电机支架412套设于丝杠411上，且可 以沿着丝杠411滑动。电机可以带动丝杠411转动，进而带动电机支架412沿着丝杠411滑动，而电机支架412可以与被驱动组件20固定连接，这样，可以带动被驱动组件20沿容置孔11滑动。
当然，电机支架412与被驱动组件20之间还可以设置有弹簧413以及弹簧支架414，这样，可以增强被驱动组件20的避震效果，增强对被驱动组件20的保护效果。
需要说明的是，弹簧413可以在电机转动时，通过电机支架412传递的电机产生的驱动力驱动被驱动组件20沿容置孔11伸出于第一壳体10外或者回缩至第一壳体10内；弹簧支架414用来支撑弹簧413；电机负责转动产生驱动被驱动组件20沿容置孔11伸出于第一壳体10外或者回缩至第一壳体10内的驱动力；电机支架412负责传递电机的驱动力到弹簧413。
另外，电子设备中还可以设置用于限制传动件40位置的限位件43，当被驱动组件20回缩至第一壳体10后，传动件40可以与限位件43接触，这样，可以阻止被驱动组件20继续回缩，既达到限位作用，同时还起到定位作用。
本发明实施例中，电子设备还包括驱动机构40和传动件41，驱动机构40和传动件41用于驱动被驱动组件20运动，这样，由于设置有专门的驱动机构40和传动件41，从而增强了对被驱动组件20的驱动效果。
可选的，参见图1和图2，所述电子设备还包括转轴42，所述被驱动组件20通过所述转轴42与所述传动件41转动连接，所述被驱动组件20围绕所述转轴42在所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间转动。
需要说明的是，被驱动组件20缩回后弹簧支架414被限位件43限制不能再往下运动，此时由于弹性件24(硅胶套)的弹力存在，自然状态下被驱动组件20处于平衡状态，此时若往一侧施加压力被驱动组件20可以克服硅胶套弹力绕着底部转轴42向施加压力这一侧倾斜，从而使得被驱动组件20与这一侧的控制件(例如第一控制件31)接触，将与该控制件电连接的处理器上的输入输出口(General Purpose Input Output，GPIO)的电平拉低，使得该控制件处于相应状态，电子设备执行与该状态对应的操作。松开后，由于硅胶套恢复弹力，被驱动组件20又恢复平衡状态。
本发明实施例中，由于被驱动组件20通过转轴42与传动件41转动连 接，这样，当被驱动组件20回缩至第一壳体10内的情况下，被驱动组件20还可以在外力的作用，在第一位置和第二位置之间转动，这样，减小了被驱动组件20转动过程中受到的阻力，从而使得被驱动组件20的转动更加方便。
作为一种可选的实施例，电子设备还包括铰链，被驱动组件20通过铰链与传动件41转动连接，所述被驱动组件20围绕所述铰链在所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间转动。
作为另外一种可选的实施例，电子设备还包括轴承，被驱动组件20通过轴承与传动件41转动连接，所述被驱动组件20围绕所述轴承在所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间转动。
这样，通过铰链和轴承两种转动连接的方式，均可以实现被驱动组件20与传动件41的转动连接，从而使得被驱动组件20转动更加方便。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述，但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下，在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本发明的保护之内。
Claims (14)
- 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：第一壳体、被驱动组件和第一控制件，所述第一控制件设置于所述第一壳体内或所述被驱动组件上，所述第一壳体上开设有容置孔，所述被驱动组件可沿所述容置孔回缩至所述第一壳体之内或至少部分伸出于所述第一壳体之外；在所述第一控制件设置于所述第一壳体内，所述第一控制件朝向所述被驱动组件设置，在所述被驱动组件位于所述第一壳体之内的情况下，所述被驱动组件可在第一位置和第二位置之间转动，当所述被驱动组件处于所述第一位置时，所述第一控制件处于第一状态；当所述被驱动组件处于所述第二位置时，所述第一控制件处于第二状态；在所述第一控制件设置于所述被驱动组件，且所述被驱动组件位于所述第一壳体之内的情况下，所述被驱动组件可在第一位置和第二位置之间转动，当所述被驱动组件处于所述第一位置时，所述第一控制件处于第一状态；当所述被驱动组件处于所述第二位置时，所述第一控制件处于第二状态；其中，所述被驱动组件包括功能器件，所述功能器件为摄像头模组、补光灯、受话器和通用串行总线USB接口中的至少一者。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述第一控制件为距离传感器；在所述第一控制件设置于所述第一壳体之内的情况下，当所述被驱动组件处于所述第一位置时，所述距离传感器与所述被驱动组件的距离为第一距离，当所述被驱动组件处于所述第二位置时，所述距离传感器与所述被驱动组件的距离为第二距离；在所述距离传感器设置于所述被驱动组件上的情况下，所述第一壳体内与所述被驱动组件相对设置有检测部，当所述被驱动组件处于所述第一位置时，所述距离传感器与所述检测部的距离为第一距离，当所述被驱动组件处于所述第二位置时，所述距离传感器与所述检测部的距离为第二距离；其中，所述第一距离与所述第二距离不相同。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，在所述第一控制件设 置于所述第一壳体内的情况下，所述电子设备还包括固定设置于所述第一壳体之内的安装底座，所述安装底座与所述被驱动组件相对设置，所述第一控制件设置于所述安装底座朝向所述被驱动组件的表面上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述被驱动组件包括第二壳体和滑动部，所述滑动部设置于所述第二壳体之上，在所述被驱动组件位于所述第一壳体之内的情况下，所述滑动部至少部分显露于所述第一壳体。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，在所述第一控制件设置于所述第一壳体内的情况下，所述被驱动组件朝向所述第一控制件的一侧设置有第一接触部，当所述被驱动组件处于所述第一位置时，所述第一接触部与所述第一控制件不接触；当所述被驱动组件处于所述第二位置时，所述第一接触部与所述第一控制件接触。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，在所述第一控制件设置于所述被驱动组件的情况下，所述第一壳体内与所述第一控制件相对的一侧设置有第二接触部；当所述被驱动组件处于所述第一位置时，所述第二接触部与所述第一控制件不接触；当所述被驱动组件处于所述第二位置时，所述第二接触部与所述第一控制件接触；或者，当所述被驱动组件处于所述第一位置时，所述第二接触部与所述第一控制件接触；当所述被驱动组件处于所述第二位置时，所述第二接触部与所述第一控制件不接触。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备还包括第二控制件，所述第二控制件设置于所述第一壳体内或所述被驱动组件上；当所述被驱动组件处于所述第一位置时，所述第二控制件处于第三状态；当所述被驱动组件处于所述第二位置时，所述第二控制件处于第四状态。
- 根据权利要求7所述的电子设备，其特征在于，当所述第一控制件和所述第二控制件均位于所述第一壳体内的情况下，所述第一控制件和所述第二控制件均朝向所述被驱动组件的同一表面设置；当所述第一控制件和所述第二控制件均位于所述被驱动组件的情况下， 所述第一控制件和所述第二控制件均位于所述被驱动组件的同一表面上。
- 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备，其特征在于，当所述第一控制件和所述第二控制件均位于所述第一壳体内的情况下，所述第一控制件和所述第二控制件均朝向所述被驱动组件的底面设置；当所述第一控制件和所述第二控制件均位于所述被驱动组件的情况下，所述第一控制件和所述第二控制件均位于所述被驱动组件的底面上。
- 根据权利要求4所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备还包括弹性件，在所述被驱动组件位于所述第一壳体之内的情况下，所述弹性件设置于所述滑动部与所述容置孔的内壁之间。
- 根据权利要求10所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述弹性件为环状弹性件，所述环状弹性件套设于所述滑动部上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，在所述第一控制件设置于所述第一壳体内的情况下，所述第一控制件朝向所述被驱动组件的底面设置；在所述第一控制件设置于所述被驱动组件的情况下，所述第一控制件设置于所述被驱动组件的底面上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备还包括驱动机构和传动件，所述驱动机构通过所述传动件驱动所述被驱动组件沿所述容置孔回缩至所述第一壳体之内或至少部分伸出于所述第一壳体之外。
- 根据权利要求13所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述电子设备还包括转轴，所述被驱动组件通过所述转轴与所述传动件转动连接，所述被驱动组件围绕所述转轴在所述第一位置和所述第二位置之间转动。
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