WO2021083121A1 - 电子设备 - Google Patents

电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021083121A1
WO2021083121A1 PCT/CN2020/123904 CN2020123904W WO2021083121A1 WO 2021083121 A1 WO2021083121 A1 WO 2021083121A1 CN 2020123904 W CN2020123904 W CN 2020123904W WO 2021083121 A1 WO2021083121 A1 WO 2021083121A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
contact
control element
driven component
control
housing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/123904
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李乐乐
马玉春
陈俊辉
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2021083121A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021083121A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627Snap or like fastening
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0217Mechanical details of casings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular to an electronic equipment.
  • the physical control unit includes a power control unit, a volume up control unit, or a volume down control unit, etc.
  • the electronic device is generally provided with multiple accommodating holes, and each physical control member can be accommodated in the accommodating holes. Therefore, the current electronic equipment is provided with multiple accommodating holes, resulting in low overall strength of the electronic equipment.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device to solve the problem of low overall strength of the electronic device.
  • the present invention is implemented as follows:
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including: a first housing, a driven component, and a first control element, the first control element is disposed in the first housing, or the first control element Set on the driven component, the first housing is provided with an accommodating hole, and the driven component can be retracted into the first housing or at least partially protrude along the accommodating hole Outside the first housing;
  • the driven component When the driven component is located in the first housing, the driven component can move between a first position and a second position;
  • the first control member when the driven component is in the first position, the side wall of the driven component and the first control member are distributed in a misaligned manner , The first control element is in the first state; when the driven element is in the second position, the side wall of the driven element is distributed relative to the first control element, and the first control element In the second state
  • the first control member is provided on the driven component
  • the first control member is provided on the side wall of the driven component
  • a trigger portion is provided in the first housing.
  • only one accommodating hole may be provided on the first housing of the electronic device, and the first control member may be provided on the driven component or in the first housing of the electronic device. In this way, the electronic device is reduced.
  • the number of accommodating holes opened on the device further improves the overall strength of the electronic device.
  • FIG. 1 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a second structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a third structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a fourth structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a fifth structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a sixth structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a seventh structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is the eighth structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including: a first housing 10, a driven component 20, and a first control member 30, where the first control member 30 is disposed on the first housing 10, or, the first control member 30 is disposed on the driven component 20, and the first housing 10 is provided with a receiving hole 11, and the driven component 20 can be arranged along the receiving hole 11 11 retracted into the first housing 10 or at least partially protruded outside the first housing 10;
  • the driven component 20 When the driven component 20 is located in the first housing 10, the driven component 20 can move between a first position and a second position;
  • the first control member 30 is arranged in the first housing 10, when the driven component 20 is in the first position, the sidewall of the driven component 20 and the first position A control element 30 is distributed in a misaligned position, and the first control element 30 is in the first state; when the driven element 20 is in the second position, the sidewall of the driven element 20 and the first control element 30 are relatively distributed, and the first control member 30 is in the second state;
  • the first control member 30 is provided on the driven component 20
  • the first control member 30 is provided on the side wall of the driven component 20, and the first housing 10 is provided with The triggering part, when the driven component 20 is in the first position, the first control part 30 and the triggering part are dislocated and distributed, and the first control part 30 is in the first state; when the driven component 20 is in the first position, When the assembly 20 is in the second position, the first control member 30 and the trigger portion are relatively distributed, and the first control member 30 is in the second state.
  • the positional relationship between the first control member 30 and the side wall of the driven component 20 can be detected to determine that the first control member 30 is in the corresponding position. status. For example: when the driven component 20 is in the first position, the sidewalls of the driven component 20 and the first control member 30 are misaligned, and the first control member 30 can be controlled to be in the first state. When the driven component 20 is in the second position, In the position, the sidewall of the driven component 20 is distributed relative to the first control member 30, and the first control member 30 is in the second state.
  • the specific types of the first state and the second state may correspond to the type of the first control member 30.
  • the first state can be one of the on state and the off state
  • the second state is the other one of the on state and the off state.
  • the first control member 30 can be a power switch; that is, when the first state is When the state is an open state, the second state is an off state; when the first state is an off state, the second state is an open state.
  • the power switch when the power switch is in the on state, the electronic device can be controlled to be in the on-screen state, or the electronic device can be controlled to restart; when the power switch is in the off state, the electronic device can be controlled to be in the off-screen state. This makes the state control of the electronic equipment more convenient and convenient.
  • the first housing 10 can also be referred to as a middle frame.
  • the specific type of the first control element 30 is not limited here.
  • the first control element 30 may be an optical sensor, a capacitor, an inductor, a strain gauge, an elastic sheet, or a physical button.
  • the first control member 30 may be a power switch, and of course, the first control member 30 may also be a screenshot key.
  • the first control member 30 may also be a volume adjustment control key and an AI assistant trigger key and other function keys.
  • the first control member 30 may also be a distance sensor, and the first state may be one of a state of sending a first detection signal to the processor of the electronic device and a state of sending a second detection signal to the controller of the electronic device.
  • the second state is the other of a state in which the first control signal is sent to the processor of the electronic device and a state in which the second control signal is sent to the processor of the electronic device.
  • the above-mentioned first control signal may be used to control the electronic device to be in the on-screen state
  • the second control signal may be used to control the electronic device to be in the off-screen state.
  • the positional relationship between the first control member 30 and the triggering portion can be detected to determine that the first control member 30 is in the first state or the second state.
  • Two states please refer to the description of the case where the first control member 30 is arranged in the first housing 10, which will not be repeated here.
  • the sidewalls of the driven component 20 and the first control member 30 are distributed offset or relative to each other, which may refer to the entire side of the driven component 20
  • the wall and the first control member 30 are distributed in a misalignment or relative distribution.
  • it can also refer to a certain part of the side wall of the driven component 20 (such as the middle part of the side wall) and the first control member 30 in a misalignment or relative distribution; It can also refer to a certain component located on the side wall of the driven assembly 20 and the first control member 30 in a dislocation distribution or relative distribution.
  • the specific method is not limited here.
  • the first control member 30 and the triggering portion are misaligned or distributed relative to each other.
  • the first control member 30 and the entire triggering portion are misaligned or distributed relative to each other; It may also be misaligned or relative to a certain part of the trigger part (for example, the middle part of the trigger); it may also be misaligned or relative to a certain component located on the trigger part.
  • the specific method is not limited here.
  • the driven component 20 can be controlled to protrude outside the first housing, so that the first control member 30 can also be exposed outside the first housing 10, so that the first control member 30 can be controlled to be in the first state.
  • the second state (the first state and the second state can be respectively one of the open state and the closed state, that is, the open state corresponds to the first control element being triggered, and the closed state corresponds to the first control element not being triggered), and then control The electronic device is in the corresponding state.
  • the specific type of the trigger part is not limited here.
  • the trigger part can be a metal sheet or a specific component (the specific component can be a certain functional device or a device used to install the functional device). Install the base, etc.).
  • the first control component 30 may be electrically connected to the processor of the electronic device.
  • the first control component 30 may be electrically connected to the general Purpose Input Output (GPIO) of the processor.
  • GPIO general Purpose Input Output
  • the driven component 20 can be adapted to the shape of the accommodating hole 11.
  • the accommodating hole 11 can be a rectangular hole
  • the shape of the driven component 20 can also be rectangular;
  • the accommodating hole 11 can be a circular hole.
  • the shape of the driven component 20 may also be circular.
  • only one accommodating hole 11 may be provided on the first housing 10 of the electronic device, and the first control member 30 may be provided on the driven component 20 or in the first housing 10 of the electronic device. In this way, the number of accommodating holes 11 opened on the electronic device is reduced, thereby improving the overall strength of the electronic device.
  • the electronic device further includes a second control member 40;
  • the second control member 40 is disposed on the side wall of the driven component 20;
  • the second control member 40 is disposed on the trigger portion.
  • the type of the second control element 40 and the first control element 30 can be the same, of course, they can also be different.
  • the second control element 40 and the first control element 30 can both be optical sensors.
  • the second control element 40 Both the first control element 30 and the first control element 30 can be used to detect the positional relationship between the first control element 30 and the second control element 40, so that the first control element 30 and the second control element 40 can be determined according to the positional relationship between the first control element 30 and the second control element 40.
  • a control member 30 is in the first state or the second state, and the control principle can be referred to the corresponding expression in the previous embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
  • the types of the second control element 40 and the first control element 30 can also be different.
  • the first control element 30 can be an optical sensor
  • the second control element 40 can be a metal sheet. The positional relationship between a control element 30 and the second control element 40 determines that the first control element 30 is in the first state or the second state.
  • the electronic device further includes the second control member 40, and the first control member 30 can also be electrically connected with other parts, it is possible to detect the gap between the first control member 30 and the second control member 40. To determine the state of the first control member 30, and then control the above-mentioned other components to be in corresponding states, which can make the state control of other components more convenient.
  • one of the first control element 30 and the second control element 40 is a distance sensor, and when the second control element 40 is in the first position, the second control element 40 and The distance between the first control element 30 is a first distance, and when the second control element 40 is in the second position, the distance between the second control element 40 and the first control element 30 is a second distance.
  • the distance, the first distance and the second distance are not the same.
  • the distance sensor may be an optical sensor or an acoustic wave sensor.
  • the first control element 30 and the second control element 40 are both distance sensors, the first control element 30 and the second control element 40 can mutually detect the positional relationship between each other.
  • the first distance can be greater than the second distance; of course, the first distance can also be less than the second distance.
  • the magnitude relationship between the first distance and the second distance may be determined according to the position relationship between the first position and the second position.
  • the first distance is greater than the second distance.
  • the first distance is smaller than the second distance. It should be noted that when the first position is above the second position, it can be understood that the first position is closer to the opening position of the accommodating hole 11 on the first housing 10 than the second position; similarly, when the first position is The position is located below the second position, which can be understood as: the first position is farther away from the opening position of the accommodating hole 11 on the first housing 10 than the second position.
  • Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of the structure when the first control member 30 is set on the side of the driven component 20 and the driven component 20 is in the first position
  • Figure 6 shows the first control member 30 is set on the side of the driven component 20
  • a in FIG. 5 represents the first distance
  • B in FIG. 6 represents the second distance.
  • the distance between the first control member 30 and the second control member 40 in FIGS. 5 and 6 refers to the distance between the center position of the first control member 30 and the center position of the second control member 40 distance.
  • At least one of the first control element 30 and the second control element 40 is a distance sensor, and the distance sensor can accurately detect the distance between the first control element 30 and the second control element 40, thereby The position relationship between the first control member 30 and the second control member 40 can be determined more accurately, thereby improving the accuracy of detecting the position relationship between the first control member 30 and the second control member 40.
  • the electronic device when the first control member 30 is arranged in the first housing 10, the electronic device further includes a mounting base fixedly arranged in the first housing 10; When the driven component 20 is located in the second position, the mounting base and the side wall of the driven component 20 are distributed oppositely, and the first control member 30 is disposed on the mounting base toward the driven component 20 on the surface.
  • the specific type of the mounting base is not limited here.
  • the shape of the mounting base may be round or rectangular; the mounting base may be made of metal or plastic materials.
  • the electronic device further includes a mounting base fixedly arranged in the first housing 10, and the first control member 30 is arranged on the surface of the mounting base facing the driven component 20, thereby enhancing the The fixing effect of the control member 30.
  • the driven component 20 includes a second housing 21;
  • the second control member 40 When the first control member 30 is located in the first housing 10, the second control member 40 is disposed on a side wall of the second housing 21 facing the first control member 30, In this case, when the first control element 30 is in the second position, the second control element 40 and the first control element 30 are relatively distributed.
  • the driven component 20 may also include a functional device 22, and the functional device 22 may be embedded on the second housing 21.
  • the specific type of the functional device 22 is not limited here.
  • the functional device 22 may be a camera module, a fill light, a receiver, or a universal serial bus (Universal Serial Bus, USB) interface.
  • the functional device 22 is a camera module. In this way, there is no need to open a receiving hole for placing the camera module on the display screen of the electronic device, thereby increasing the display area on the display screen and increasing the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device.
  • the shape and size of the second housing 21 can be matched with the shape and size of the accommodating hole 11.
  • the driven component 20 includes the second housing 21, and the second control member 40 can be arranged on the side wall of the second housing 21, the fixing effect of the second control member 40 is enhanced. .
  • the first control member 30 and the second control member 40 are both conductive sheets;
  • the first control member 30 and the second control member 40 are not in contact; when the driven component 20 is in the second position, the The first control member 30 and the second control member 40 are electrically connected.
  • the first control element 30 and the second control element 40 are both conductive sheets, and the driven component 20 is in the first position, referring to FIG. 3, the first control element 30 and the second control element 40 are not in contact with each other, and the first control element 30 and the second control element 40 are not in contact with each other, and the The first control member 30 and the second control member 40 are in a misaligned distribution.
  • the first control member 30 is in the first state (the first state can be a conductive disconnected state at this time), then the components electrically connected to the first control member 30 It can be in a closed state; when the driven component 20 is in the second position, see FIG.
  • the first control part 30 and the second control part 40 are electrically connected, and the first control part 30 and the second control part 40 are arranged oppositely.
  • the first control member 30 is in the second state (the second state is the conductive state at this time), so that the components to be electrically connected to the first control member 30 can be controlled to be in the open state.
  • the first control member 30 and the second control member 40 are both conductive sheets. Since the conductive sheets are commonly used parts, the use cost is reduced.
  • the first control element 30 includes a contact
  • the second control element 40 is a conductive sheet
  • the contact When the driven component 20 is in the first position, the contact is not in contact with the conductive sheet; when the driven component 20 is in the second position, the contact is in contact with the conductive sheet Chip electrical connection; or,
  • the contact When the driven component 20 is in the first position, the contact is electrically connected to the conductive sheet; when the driven component 20 is in the second position, the contact is electrically connected to the conductive sheet The piece does not touch.
  • the shape of the contact is not specifically limited here.
  • the contact may be a hemispherical contact or a tetragonal shape.
  • the specific material of the conductive sheet is not limited here.
  • the conductive sheet may be a metal sheet, such as a nickel sheet.
  • the first control element 30 includes a contact
  • the second control element 40 is a conductive sheet.
  • the contact and the conductive sheet are in electrical connection, and when the contact and the conductive sheet are not in contact, they can control the contact with the contact.
  • Components electrically connected or electrically connected with the conductive sheet are in a corresponding state (for example, an open state or a closed state), so that the above-mentioned components can be conveniently controlled to be in a corresponding state.
  • the reliability of controlling the state of the parts through the contact and the conductive sheet is high.
  • the first control member 30 includes a first contact 31 and a second contact 32;
  • the conductive sheet When the driven component 20 is in the first position, the conductive sheet does not contact at least one of the first contact 31 and the second contact 32; when the driven component 20 When in the second position, the conductive sheet is in contact with the first contact 31 and the second contact 32, and the first contact 31 is in contact with the second contact 32 through the conductive sheet. Electrical connection; or,
  • the conductive sheet When the driven component 20 is in the first position, the conductive sheet is in contact with the first contact 31 and the second contact 32, and the first contact 31 is in contact with the first contact 31 and the second contact 32 through the conductive sheet.
  • the second contact 32 is electrically connected; when the driven component 20 is in the second position, the conductive sheet is connected to at least one of the first contact 31 and the second contact 32 not in contact.
  • Figures 7 and 8 show that the second control member 40 is arranged on the side wall of the driven assembly 20, and the first control member 30 is arranged in the first housing 10, the electronic device Schematic.
  • first contact 31 and the second contact 32 may be electrically connected to the processor of the electronic device through a flexible circuit board, and the other of the first contact 31 and the second contact 32 may be grounded;
  • the second control member 40 may be a metal conductive sheet, and the second control member 40 is not electrically connected to the first contact 31 and the second contact 32 (see FIG. 7),
  • the first contact 31 is arranged closer to the second control member 40 relative to the second contact 32, and the first contact 31 is electrically connected to the processor 33 through GPIO.
  • the first contact 31 can also be connected to the power supply 34.
  • the current resistance 35 is connected, the power source 34 can provide a constant DC voltage V 0 to the first contact 31, and the second contact 32 is grounded.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the structure when the conductive sheet is not in contact with the first contact and the second contact
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the structure when the conductive sheet is electrically connected to the first contact and the second contact.
  • the second control element 40 is a conductive sheet, and only the conductive sheet is connected to the first contact 31 and the second contact 32.
  • the first contact 31 and the second contact 32 are electrically connected to control the generation of the control signal.
  • the control signal can be generated by contacting the conductive sheet with the first contact 31 or the second contact 32.
  • the assembly process of electronic equipment can be simplified.
  • the electronic device further includes a contact base 50, the contact base 50 is fixedly connected to the first housing 10, the first contact and the second The contacts are fixedly arranged on the contact base 50.
  • the specific shape of the contact base 50 is not limited herein.
  • the contact base 50 may be flat, and of course, the contact base 50 may also be round.
  • first contact and the second contact can be arranged on the contact base 50 through a flexible circuit board.
  • both the first contact and the second contact are fixedly arranged on the contact base 50, so that the fixing effect of the first contact and the second contact can be enhanced.
  • the first control element 30 and the second control element 40 are both inductors.
  • the first control member 30 and the second control member 40 are distributed in a staggered manner; when the driven component 20 is in the second position, The first control element 30 and the second control element 40 are relatively distributed.
  • the first control element 30 and the second control element 40 are both inductances, the first control element 30 and the second control element 40 do not need to be in contact, that is, the electronic device can be controlled to be in a corresponding state, so that the control It is more convenient and avoids the occurrence of failure of the first control member 30 and the second control member 40 due to contact.
  • the first control element 30 and the second control element 40 are both polar plates.
  • the first control member 30 and the second control member 40 are distributed in a staggered manner, and the two pole plates are not opposed to each other, so the two pole plates do not constitute a parallel plate capacitor
  • the first control member 30 and the second control member 40 are relatively distributed to form a parallel plate capacitor structure. Therefore, in this solution, the position of the driven component can be determined by detecting the capacitance value of the capacitor.
  • the above-mentioned inductance implementation is similar to the principle of this implementation, so it will not be repeated.
  • the first control element 30 and the second control element 40 are both pole plates, the first control element 30 and the second control element 40 can also be controlled without contact, that is, the electronic device can be controlled to be in a corresponding state. This makes the control more convenient and avoids the phenomenon that the first control member 30 and the second control member 40 fail due to contact.
  • the embodiment of the present invention may further include a driving component 60, the driving component 60 is connected to the driven component 20, and the driving component 60 can drive the driven component 20 to retract along the accommodating hole 11. To the inside of the first housing 10 or at least partially extend outside the first housing 10.
  • the driving assembly 60 may include a motor 61, a screw 62 and a motor support 63.
  • the motor 61 is rotatably connected with the screw 62.
  • the motor support 63 is sleeved on the screw 62 and can slide along the screw 62.
  • the motor 61 can drive the screw 62 to rotate, thereby driving the motor support 63 to slide along the screw 62, and the motor support 63 can be fixedly connected to the driven component 20, so that the driven component 20 can be driven to slide along the receiving hole 11.
  • a spring 64 and a spring support 65 can be further provided between the motor support 63 and the driven component 20, so that the shock-absorbing effect of the driven component 20 can be enhanced, and the protection effect of the driven component 20 can be enhanced.
  • the spring 64 can be driven by the driven component 20 to extend out of the first housing 10 or retract to the first housing 10 along the containing hole 11 by the driving force generated by the motor 61 transmitted by the motor bracket 63
  • the spring bracket 65 is used to support the spring
  • the motor 61 is responsible for rotating and driving the driven component 20 to extend out of the first housing 10 or retract into the first housing 10 along the containing hole 11
  • the motor support 63 is responsible for transmitting the driving force of the motor 61 to the spring 64.
  • the electronic device further includes a driving component 60, which is used to drive the driven component 20 to move.
  • the special driving component 60 is provided, thereby enhancing the driving effect of the driven component 20.
  • the electronic device further includes a limiting member 70, which is fixedly connected to the first housing 10, when the driven component 20 is in the first position and the second position In the position, the limiting member 70 is attached to the driving assembly 60.
  • a limiting member 70 which is fixedly connected to the first housing 10, when the driven component 20 is in the first position and the second position In the position, the limiting member 70 is attached to the driving assembly 60.
  • the limiting member 70 may be provided with an elastic member, and the elastic member may be located between the limiting member 70 and the driving assembly 60.
  • the elastic member can be a rubber ring. In this way, when the limiting member 70 is attached to the driving assembly 60, the elastic member can play a buffer effect between the limiting member 70 and the driving assembly 60, reducing the damage caused by the direct contact between the limiting member 70 and the driving assembly 60 happened.
  • the driving assembly 60 can be blocked, so that when the driving assembly 70 drives the driven assembly 20 to move, the driving assembly 70 exceeds the preset range of motion, thereby causing the driven assembly 20 to be moved. The occurrence of damage.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

一种电子设备,包括:第一壳体(10)、被驱动组件(20)和第一控制件(30),所述第一控制件(30)设置于所述第一壳体(10)内,或者,所述第一控制件(30)设置于所述被驱动组件(20)上,所述第一壳体(10)上开设有容置孔(11),所述被驱动组件(20)可沿所述容置孔(11)回缩至所述第一壳体(10)之内或至少部分伸出于所述第一壳体(10)之外。

Description

电子设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2019年10月31日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201911050936.4的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本发明涉及电子设备技术领域,尤其涉及到一种电子设备。
背景技术
当前电子设备上一般设置有多个物理控制件,用于实现部分功能的快速控制。例如:物理控制件包括电源控制件、音量调高控制件或者音量调低控制件等。在实际的运用中,电子设备上一般会开设有多个容置孔,且每个物理控制件均可以容置于上述容置孔内。因此,由于当前电子设备上开设有多个容置孔,从而导致电子设备的整体强度较低。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种电子设备,以解决电子设备的整体强度较低的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明是这样实现的:
本发明实施例提供了一种电子设备,包括:第一壳体、被驱动组件和第一控制件,所述第一控制件设置于所述第一壳体内,或者,所述第一控制件设置于所述被驱动组件上,所述第一壳体上开设有容置孔,所述被驱动组件可沿所述容置孔回缩至所述第一壳体之内或至少部分伸出于所述第一壳体之外;
当所述被驱动组件位于所述第一壳体之内时,所述被驱动组件可在第一位置和第二位置之间移动;
在所述第一控制件设置于所述第一壳体内的情况下,当所述被驱动组件处于所述第一位置时,所述被驱动组件的侧壁与所述第一控制件错位分布, 所述第一控制件处于第一状态;当所述被驱动组件处于所述第二位置时,所述被驱动组件的侧壁与所述第一控制件相对分布,所述第一控制件处于第二状态;
在所述第一控制件设置于所述被驱动组件上的情况下,所述第一控制件设置于所述被驱动组件的侧壁,所述第一壳体内设置有触发部,当所述被驱动组件处于所述第一位置时,所述第一控制件与所述触发部错位分布,所述第一控制件处于第一状态;当所述被驱动组件处于所述第二位置时,所述第一控制件与所述触发部相对分布,所述第一控制件处于第二状态。
在本发明实施例中,电子设备的第一壳体上可以只设置一个容置孔,而第一控制件可以设置在被驱动组件上或者电子设备的第一壳体内,这样,从而减少了电子设备上开设的容置孔的数量,进而提高了电子设备的整体强度。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图之一;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图之二;
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图之三;
图4是本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图之四;
图5是本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图之五;
图6是本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图之六;
图7是本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图之七;
图8是本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图之八。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是 全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
参见图1-4,本发明实施例提供一种电子设备,包括:第一壳体10、被驱动组件20和第一控制件30,所述第一控制件30设置于所述第一壳体10内,或者,所述第一控制件30设置于所述被驱动组件20上,所述第一壳体10上开设有容置孔11,所述被驱动组件20可沿所述容置孔11回缩至所述第一壳体10之内或至少部分伸出于所述第一壳体10之外;
当所述被驱动组件20位于所述第一壳体10之内时,所述被驱动组件20可在第一位置和第二位置之间移动;
在所述第一控制件30设置于所述第一壳体10内的情况下,当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第一位置时,所述被驱动组件20的侧壁与所述第一控制件30错位分布,所述第一控制件30处于第一状态;当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第二位置时,所述被驱动组件20的侧壁与所述第一控制件30相对分布,所述第一控制件30处于第二状态;
在所述第一控制件30设置于所述被驱动组件20上的情况下,所述第一控制件30设置于所述被驱动组件20的侧壁,所述第一壳体10内设置有触发部,当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第一位置时,所述第一控制件30与所述触发部错位分布,所述第一控制件30处于第一状态;当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第二位置时,所述第一控制件30与所述触发部相对分布,所述第一控制件30处于第二状态。
其中,本发明实施例的工作原理可以参见以下表述:
当第一控制件30设置于第一壳体10内的情况下,可以通过检测第一控制件30与被驱动组件20的侧壁之间的位置关系,从而确定第一控制件30处于相应的状态。例如:当被驱动组件20处于第一位置时,被驱动组件20的侧壁与第一控制件30错位分布,则可以控制第一控制件30处于第一状态,当被驱动组件20处于第二位置时,被驱动组件20的侧壁与第一控制件30相对分布,第一控制件30处于第二状态。
需要说明的是,第一状态和第二状态的具体类型可以与第一控制件30的类型对应。例如:第一状态可以为开启状态和关闭状态中的一种,而第二状 态则为开启状态和关闭状态中的另一种,此时第一控制件30可以为电源开关;即当第一状态为开启状态时,则第二状态为关闭状态;当第一状态为关闭状态时,则第二状态为开启状态。这样,当电源开关处于开启状态时,可以控制电子设备处于亮屏状态,或者控制电子设备重新启动;当电源开关处于关闭状态时,可以控制电子设备处于熄屏状态。从而使得对电子设备的状态控制更加方便和便捷。
其中,第一壳体10也可以被称作为中框。另外,第一控制件30的具体类型在此不作限定,例如:第一控制件30可以为光学传感器、电容、电感、应变片、弹片或者物理按键等。具体的,第一控制件30可以为电源开关,当然,第一控制件30也可以为截屏键。另外,第一控制件30还可以为音量调节控制键以及AI助手触发按键等其他功能按键。
当然,第一控制件30还可以为距离传感器,则第一状态可以为处于向电子设备的处理器发送第一检测信号的状态和向电子设备的控制器发送第二检测信号的状态中的一种,则第二状态为向电子设备的处理器发送第一控制信号的状态和向电子设备的处理器发送第二控制信号的状态中的另一种。需要说明的是,上述第一控制信号可以用于控制电子设备处于亮屏状态,第二控制信号可以用于控制电子设备处于熄屏状态。
当第一控制件30设置于被驱动组件20的侧壁上的情况下,可以通过检测第一控制件30与触发部之间的位置关系,从而确定第一控制件30处于第一状态或者第二状态。具体控制原理可以参见上述第一控制件30设置于第一壳体10内的情况下的描述,在此不再赘述。
另外,当第一控制件30设置于第一壳体10内的情况下,被驱动组件20的侧壁与第一控制件30错位分布或者相对分布,可以指的是被驱动组件20的整个侧壁与第一控制件30错位分布或者相对分布,当然,也可以指的是被驱动组件20的侧壁的某一部分(例如侧壁的中间部分)与第一控制件30错位分布或者相对分布;还可以指的是位于被驱动组件20的侧壁上的某一部件与第一控制件30错位分布或者相对分布。具体方式在此不做限定。
同理,当第一控制件30设置于被驱动组件20上时,第一控制件30与触发部错位分布或者相对分布,同样可以是第一控制件30与整个触发部错位分 布或者相对分布;也可以是与触发部的某一部分(例如触发部的中间部分)错位分布或者相对分布;还可以是与位于触发部上的某个部件错位分布或者相对分布。具体方式在此不做限定。
另外,可以控制被驱动组件20处于伸出于第一壳体外的状态,从而使得第一控制件30也可以显露于第一壳体10外,从而可以通过控制第一控制件30处于第一状态或者第二状态(第一状态和第二状态可以分别为开启状态和关闭状态中的一种,即开启状态对应第一控制件被触发,关闭状态对应第一控制件未被触发),进而控制电子设备处于相应的状态。
需要说明的是,触发部的具体类型在此不做限定,例如:触发部可以为一金属片,也可以为一特定部件(该特定部件可以为某一功能器件或者用于安装该功能器件的安装底座等)。
需要说明的是,第一控制件30可以与电子设备的处理器电连接,例如:第一控制件30可以与处理器的通用输入输出口(General Purpose Input Output,GPIO)电连接。
其中,被驱动组件20可以与容置孔11的形状适配,例如:容置孔11可以为矩形孔,则被驱动组件20的形状也可以为矩形;容置孔11可以为圆形孔,则被驱动组件20的形状也可以为圆形。
在本发明实施例中,电子设备的第一壳体10上可以只设置一个容置孔11,而第一控制件30可以设置在被驱动组件20上或者电子设备的第一壳体10内,这样,从而减少了电子设备上开设的容置孔11的数量,进而提高了电子设备的整体强度。
可选的,参见图1-4,所述电子设备还包括第二控制件40;
在所述第一控制件30设置于所述第一壳体10内的情况下,所述第二控制件40设置于所述被驱动组件20的侧壁上;
在所述第一控制件30设置于所述被驱动组件20上的情况下,所述第二控制件40设置于所述触发部上。
其中,第二控制件40和第一控制件30的类型可以相同,当然也可以不相同,例如:第二控制件40和第一控制件30可以均为光学传感器,这样,第二控制件40和第一控制件30均可以用于检测第一控制件30和第二控制件 40之间的位置关系,从而可以根据第一控制件30和第二控制件40之间的位置关系来确定第一控制件30处于第一状态或者第二状态,控制原理可以参见上个实施例中的相应表述,在此不再赘述。
当然,第二控制件40和第一控制件30的类型也可以不相同,例如:第一控制件30可以为光学传感器,而第二控制件40则可以为金属片,这样,同样可以根据第一控制件30和第二控制件40之间的位置关系,从而确定第一控制件30处于第一状态或者第二状态。
本发明实施例中,由于电子设备还包括第二控制件40,且第一控制件30还可以与其他零部件电连接,这样,可以通过检测第一控制件30和第二控制件40之间的位置关系,从而确定第一控制件30的状态,进而控制上述其他零部件处于相应的状态,可以使得对其他零部件的状态控制更加方便。
可选的,所述第一控制件30和所述第二控制件40中一者为距离传感器,当所述第二控制件40处于所述第一位置时,所述第二控制件40与所述第一控制件30的距离为第一距离,当所述第二控制件40处于所述第二位置时,所述第二控制件40与所述第一控制件30的距离为第二距离,所述第一距离与所述第二距离不相同。
其中,距离传感器的具体类型在此不做限定,例如:距离传感器可以为光学传感器或者声波传感器。当第一控制件30和第二控制件40均为距离传感器时,第一控制件30和第二控制件40可以相互检测彼此之间的位置关系。
其中,第一距离可以大于第二距离;当然,第一距离也可以小于第二距离。第一距离与第二距离之间的大小关系可以根据第一位置与第二位置之间的位置关系来确定。
例如:当第一位置位于第二位置上方时,第一距离大于第二距离。当第一位置位于第二位置的下方时,第一距离小于第二距离。需要说明的是,当第一位置位于第二位置的上方,可以理解为:第一位置比第二位置更靠近容置孔11在第一壳体10上的开口位置;同理,当第一位置位于第二位置的下方,可以理解为:第一位置比第二位置更远离容置孔11在第一壳体10上的开口位置。
参见图5和图6,图5表示第一控制件30设置于被驱动组件20的侧面 上,且被驱动组件20处于第一位置时的结构示意图;图6表示第一控制件30设置于被驱动组件20的侧面上,且被驱动组件20处于第二位置时的结构示意图。其中,图5中的A表示第一距离,图6中的B表示第二距离。需要说明的是,图5和图6中第一控制件30与第二控制件40之间的距离指的是,第一控制件30的中心位置与第二控制件40的中心位置之间的距离。
本发明实施例中,第一控制件30和第二控制件40中至少一者为距离传感器,而距离传感器可以通过准确的检测第一控制件30和第二控制件40之间的距离,从而可以更加准确的确定第一控制件30和第二控制件40之间的位置关系,进而提高了对第一控制件30和第二控制件40之间的位置关系检测的准确度。
可选的,在所述第一控制件30设置于所述第一壳体10内的情况下,所述电子设备还包括固定设置于所述第一壳体10之内的安装底座;当所述被驱动组件20位于所述第二位置时,所述安装底座与所述被驱动组件20的侧壁相对分布,所述第一控制件30设置于所述安装底座朝向所述被驱动组件20的表面上。
其中,安装底座的具体类型在此不做限定,例如:安装底座的外形可以为圆形或者矩形;安装底座可以采用金属或者塑料材料制成。
本发明实施例中,由于电子设备还包括固定设置于第一壳体10之内的安装底座,且第一控制件30设置于安装底座朝向被驱动组件20的表面上,从而加强了对第一控制件30的固定效果。
可选的,参见图1,所述被驱动组件20包括第二壳体21;
在所述第一控制件30位于所述第一壳体10内的情况下,所述第二控制件40设置于所述第二壳体21朝向所述第一控制件30的侧壁上,在此情况下,当所述第一控制件30处于所述第二位置时,所述第二控制件40与所述第一控制件30相对分布。
其中,被驱动组件20上还可以包括功能器件22,而功能器件22可以嵌设于第二壳体21上。需要说明的是,功能器件22的具体类型在此不做限定,例如:功能器件22可以为摄像头模组、补光灯、受话器或者通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus,USB)接口等。优选的,功能器件22为摄像头模组。 这样,可以无需在电子设备的显示屏上开设用于放置摄像头模组的收容孔,从而增大了显示屏上用于显示的面积,增大了电子设备的屏占比。
其中,第二壳体21的形状以及尺寸可以与容置孔11的形状以及尺寸相匹配。
本发明实施例中,由于被驱动组件20包括第二壳体21,且第二控制件40可以设置于第二壳体21上的侧壁上,从而加强了对第二控制件40的固定效果。
可选的,参见图3和图4,所述第一控制件30和所述第二控制件40均为导电片;
当所述被驱动组件20在所述第一位置时,所述第一控制件30和所述第二控制件40不接触;当所述被驱动组件20在所述第二位置时,所述第一控制件30和所述第二控制件40电连接。
其中,当第一控制件30和第二控制件40均为导电片,且被驱动组件20在第一位置时,参见图3,第一控制件30和第二控制件40不接触,且第一控制件30和第二控制件40错位分布,这时第一控制件30处于第一状态(此时第一状态可以为导电断开状态),则与第一控制件30电连接的零部件可以处于关闭状态;当被驱动组件20在第二位置时,参见图4,第一控制件30和第二控制件40电连接,且第一控制件30和第二控制件40相对设置,此时第一控制件30处于第二状态(此时第二状态即为导电导通状态),从而可以控制欲第一控制件30电连接的零部件可以处于开启状态。
本发明实施例中,第一控制件30和第二控制件40均为导电片,由于导电片为常用零部件,从而降低了使用成本。
可选的,所述第一控制件30包括触点,所述第二控制件40为导电片;
当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第一位置时,所述触点与所述导电片不接触;当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第二位置时,所述触点与所述导电片电连接;或者,
当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第一位置时,所述触点与所述导电片电连接;当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第二位置时,所述触点与所述导电片不接触。
其中,触点的形状在此不做具体限定,例如:触点可以为半球形触点或者四方体形状等。另外,导电片的具体材质也在此不做限定,例如:导电片可以为金属片,例如:镍片等。
本发明实施例中,第一控制件30包括触点,第二控制件40为导电片,当触点和导电片处于电连接时,以及触点和导电片不接触时,可以控制与触点电连接或者导电片电连接的零部件处于相应状态(例如开启状态或者关闭状态),这样,可以方便的控制上述零部件处于相应状态。另外,通过触点与导电片控制零部件的状态的可靠性较高。
可选的,所述第一控制件30包括第一触点31和第二触点32;
当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第一位置时,所述导电片与所述第一触点31和所述第二触点32中的至少一者不接触;当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第二位置时,所述导电片与所述第一触点31和所述第二触点32接触,所述第一触点31通过所述导电片与所述第二触点32电连接;或者,
当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第一位置时,所述导电片与所述第一触点31和所述第二触点32接触,所述第一触点31通过所述导电片与所述第二触点32电连接;当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第二位置时,所述导电片与所述第一触点31和所述第二触点32中的至少一者不接触。
其中,参见图7和图8,图7和图8表示第二控制件40设置于被驱动组件20的侧壁上,第一控制件30设置于第一壳体10内的情况下电子设备的结构示意图。
另外,第一触点31和第二触点32中的一者可以通过柔性电路板与电子设备的处理器电连接,第一触点31和第二触点32中的另一者可以接地;例如,参见图7和图8,第二控制件40可以为金属导电片,则第二控制件40未与第一触点31和第二触点32电连接的情况下(参见图7),第一触点31相对于第二触点32更靠近第二控制件40设置,且第一触点31通过GPIO与处理器33电连接,另外,第一触点31还可以与电源34通过限流电阻35连接,电源34可以给第一触点31提供恒定直流电压V 0,第二触点32接地。
例如:参见图7,当导电片与第一触点31和第二触点32均不接触,或者导电片与第二触点32不接触时,第一触点31上的GPIO与V 0等电位,处 于高电平;参见图8,当导电片与第一触点31和第二触点32均导通时,第一触点31和第二触点32通过导电片形成短路,此时GPIO被拉低至低电平,从而使得处理器33上可以产生控制信号,上述控制信号可以用于控制电子设备的某一零部件执行相应功能(例如:开启或者关闭)。
另外,参见图1和图2,图1和图2均表示第一控制件30设置于第一壳体10内,第二控制件40设置于被驱动组件20的侧壁上,且第一控制件30包括第一触点和第二触点,第二控制件40为导电片。其中,图1表示导电片与第一触点和第二触点不接触的情况下的结构示意图;图2表示导电片与第一触点和第二触点电连接时的结构示意图。
本发明实施例中,由于第一控制件30包括第一触点31和第二触点32,第二控制件40为导电片,且只有导电片与第一触点31和第二触点32接触时,第一触点31和第二触点32才会电连接,进而控制控制信号的产生,与导电片与第一触点31或者第二触点32接触即可产生控制信号的方式相比,避免了导电片误与第一触点31或第二触点32接触,从而产生控制信号现象的发生,提升了安全性。另外,还可以简化电子设备的装配过程。
可选的,参见图1和图2,所述电子设备还包括触点底座50,所述触点底座50与所述第一壳体10固定连接,所述第一触点和所述第二触点均固定设置于所述触点底座50上。
其中,触点底座50的具体形状在此不做限定,例如:触点底座50可以为平板状的,当然,触点底座50也可以为圆形状。
其中,第一触点和第二触点可以通过柔性电路板设置于触点底座50上。
本发明实施例中,第一触点和第二触点均固定设置于触点底座50上,这样,可以增强对第一触点和第二触点的固定效果。
可选的,所述第一控制件30和所述第二控制件40均为电感。
其中,当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第一位置时,所述第一控制件30与所述第二控制件40错位分布;当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第二位置时,所述第一控制件30与所述第二控制件40相对分布。
本发明实施例中,由于第一控制件30和第二控制件40均为电感,从而使得第一控制件30和第二控制件40无须接触,即可以控制电子设备处于相 应状态,从而使得控制更加方便,避免了第一控制件30和第二控制件40因为接触从而失效的现象的发生。
可选的,所述第一控制件30和所述第二控制件40均为极板。
其中,当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第一位置时,所述第一控制件30与所述第二控制件40错位分布,两个极板不相对,因此两极板不构成平行板电容;当所述被驱动组件20处于所述第二位置时,所述第一控制件30与所述第二控制件40相对分布,形成平行板电容结构。因此,在本方案中,可以通过检测电容的容值确定被驱动组件的位置,上述的电感实施方式与本实施方式原理相近,因此不再赘述。
本发明实施例中,由于第一控制件30和第二控制件40均为极板,从而使得第一控制件30和第二控制件40同样可以无须接触,即可以控制电子设备处于相应状态,从而使得控制更加方便,避免了第一控制件30和第二控制件40因为接触从而失效的现象的发生。
另外,本发明实施例中还可以包括驱动组件60,所述驱动组件60和所述被驱动组件20连接,所述驱动组件60可驱动所述被驱动组件20沿所述容置孔11回缩至所述第一壳体10之内或至少部分伸出于所述第一壳体10之外。
其中,驱动组件60可以包括电机61、丝杠62和电机支架63,电机61与丝杠62转动连接,电机支架63套设于丝杠62上,且可以沿着丝杠62滑动。电机61可以带动丝杠62转动,进而带动电机支架63沿着丝杠62滑动,而电机支架63可以与被驱动组件20固定连接,这样,可以带动被驱动组件20沿容置孔11滑动。
当然,电机支架63与被驱动组件20之间还可以设置有弹簧64以及弹簧支架65,这样,可以增强被驱动组件20的避震效果,增强对被驱动组件20的保护效果。
需要说明的是,弹簧64可以在电机61转动时,通过电机支架63传递的电机61产生的驱动力驱动被驱动组件20沿容置孔11伸出于第一壳体10外或者回缩至第一壳体10内;弹簧支架65用来支撑弹簧;电机61负责转动产生驱动被驱动组件20沿容置孔11伸出于第一壳体10外或者回缩至第一壳体10内的驱动力;电机支架63负责传递电机61的驱动力到弹簧64。
本发明实施例中,电子设备还包括驱动组件60,驱动组件60用于驱动被驱动组件20运动,这样,由于设置有专门的驱动组件60,从而增强了对被驱动组件20的驱动效果。
可选的,所述电子设备还包括限位件70,所述限位件70与所述第一壳体10固定连接,当所述被驱动组件20在所述第一位置和所述第二位置时,所述限位件70与所述驱动组件60贴合。
其中,限位件70上可以设置有弹性件,且弹性件可以位于限位件70与驱动组件60之间。例如:弹性件可以为橡胶圈。这样,限位件70与驱动组件60贴合时,弹性件可以在限位件70与驱动组件60之间起到缓冲效果,减少限位件70与驱动组件60之间直接接触造成损伤的现象的发生。
本发明实施例中,通过设置限位件70,可以对驱动组件60形成阻挡作用,避免驱动组件70驱动被驱动组件20运动时,驱动组件70超出预设活动范围,进而造成被驱动组件20被损伤的现象的发生。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述,但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下,在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本发明的保护之内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:第一壳体、被驱动组件和第一控制件,所述第一控制件设置于所述第一壳体内,或者,所述第一控制件设置于所述被驱动组件上,所述第一壳体上开设有容置孔,所述被驱动组件可沿所述容置孔回缩至所述第一壳体之内或至少部分伸出于所述第一壳体之外;
    当所述被驱动组件位于所述第一壳体之内时,所述被驱动组件可在第一位置和第二位置之间移动;
    在所述第一控制件设置于所述第一壳体内的情况下,当所述被驱动组件处于所述第一位置时,所述被驱动组件的侧壁与所述第一控制件错位分布,所述第一控制件处于第一状态;当所述被驱动组件处于所述第二位置时,所述被驱动组件的侧壁与所述第一控制件相对分布,所述第一控制件处于第二状态;
    在所述第一控制件设置于所述被驱动组件上的情况下,所述第一控制件设置于所述被驱动组件的侧壁,所述第一壳体内设置有触发部,当所述被驱动组件处于所述第一位置时,所述第一控制件与所述触发部错位分布,所述第一控制件处于第一状态;当所述被驱动组件处于所述第二位置时,所述第一控制件与所述触发部相对分布,所述第一控制件处于第二状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备还包括第二控制件;
    在所述第一控制件设置于所述第一壳体内的情况下,所述第二控制件设置于所述被驱动组件的侧壁上;
    在所述第一控制件设置于所述被驱动组件上的情况下,所述第二控制件设置于所述触发部上。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第一状态为开启状态,所述第二状态为关闭状态;或者,
    所述第一状态为关闭状态,所述第二状态为开启状态。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第一控制件和所述第二控制件中至少一者为距离传感器,当所述第二控制件处于所述第一位 置时,所述第二控制件与所述第一控制件的距离为第一距离,当所述第二控制件处于所述第二位置时,所述第二控制件与所述第一控制件的距离为第二距离,所述第一距离与所述第二距离不相同。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其特征在于,在所述第一控制件设置于所述第一壳体内的情况下,所述电子设备还包括固定设置于所述第一壳体之内的安装底座;当所述被驱动组件位于所述第二位置时,所述安装底座与所述被驱动组件的侧壁相对分布,所述第一控制件设置于所述安装底座朝向所述被驱动组件的表面上。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述被驱动组件包括第二壳体;
    在所述第一控制件位于所述第一壳体内的情况下,所述第二控制件设置于所述第二壳体朝向所述第一控制件的侧壁上;
    当所述第一控制件处于所述第二位置时,所述第二控制件与所述第一控制件相对分布。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第一控制件和所述第二控制件均为导电片;
    当所述被驱动组件在所述第一位置时,所述第一控制件和所述第二控制件不接触;当所述被驱动组件在所述第二位置时,所述第一控制件和所述第二控制件电连接。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第一控制件包括触点,所述第二控制件为导电片;
    当所述被驱动组件处于所述第一位置时,所述触点与所述导电片不接触;当所述被驱动组件处于所述第二位置时,所述触点与所述导电片电连接;或者,
    当所述被驱动组件处于所述第一位置时,所述触点与所述导电片电连接;当所述被驱动组件处于所述第二位置时,所述触点与所述导电片不接触。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第一控制件包括第一触点和第二触点;
    当所述被驱动组件处于所述第一位置时,所述导电片与所述第一触点和 所述第二触点中的至少一者不接触;当所述被驱动组件处于所述第二位置时,所述导电片与所述第一触点和所述第二触点接触,所述第一触点通过所述导电片与所述第二触点电连接;或者,
    当所述被驱动组件处于所述第一位置时,所述导电片与所述第一触点和所述第二触点接触,所述第一触点通过所述导电片与所述第二触点电连接;当所述被驱动组件处于所述第二位置时,所述导电片与所述第一触点和所述第二触点中的至少一者不接触。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备还包括触点底座,所述触点底座与所述第一壳体固定连接,所述第一触点和所述第二触点均固定设置于所述触点底座上。
  11. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第一控制件和所述第二控制件均为电感。
  12. 根据权利要求2所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述第一控制件和所述第二控制件均为极板。
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