WO2020108373A1 - 移动终端 - Google Patents

移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020108373A1
WO2020108373A1 PCT/CN2019/119906 CN2019119906W WO2020108373A1 WO 2020108373 A1 WO2020108373 A1 WO 2020108373A1 CN 2019119906 W CN2019119906 W CN 2019119906W WO 2020108373 A1 WO2020108373 A1 WO 2020108373A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
opening
mobile terminal
fixing member
closing assembly
photosensitive element
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/119906
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何广辉
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信（杭州）有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信（杭州）有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信（杭州）有限公司
Publication of WO2020108373A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020108373A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of communication equipment, and particularly to a mobile terminal.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a mobile terminal to solve the problem of setting a photosensitive element in a full-screen terminal.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a mobile terminal, including:
  • a casing the casing has an inner cavity, and the casing is provided with an opening communicating with the inner cavity;
  • An opening and closing assembly is at the opening, and the opening and closing assembly is rotatably connected to the housing;
  • a photosensitive element the photosensitive element is provided on the opening and closing assembly and rotates with the opening and closing assembly;
  • a drive mechanism the drive mechanism is provided in the inner cavity, the drive mechanism is connected to the opening and closing assembly, and the drive mechanism drives the opening and closing assembly to rotate between a closed position and an open position;
  • the opening and closing assembly closes the opening, and the photosensitive element is hidden in the housing; in the opening position, the opening and closing assembly opens the opening, and the photosensitive The element extends from the opening.
  • the photosensitive element is disposed on the opening and closing assembly, and the opening and closing assembly is driven to rotate between a closed position and an open position by a driving mechanism.
  • the opening and closing assembly closes the opening , And the photosensitive element is hidden in the housing; in the open position, the opening and closing assembly opens the opening, and the photosensitive element extends from the opening.
  • the setting of the photosensitive element of the full-screen mobile terminal is realized.
  • the opening and closing assembly can be driven in the closed position by the driving mechanism, so as to hide the photosensitive element in the housing, thereby avoiding the contact of the photosensitive element with the outside world, and prolonging the service life of the photosensitive element.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal opening and closing assembly in an open position according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view at an angle when the opening and closing assembly of the mobile terminal is in an open position according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view at another angle when the opening and closing assembly of the mobile terminal is in an open position according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure of a mobile terminal opening and closing assembly and a driving mechanism according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal opening and closing assembly in a closed position according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a mobile terminal opening and closing assembly in an open position according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a first fixing member of a mobile terminal according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • a mobile terminal including:
  • the housing 11 has an internal cavity 111 therein, and the housing 11 defines an opening 112 communicating with the internal cavity 111;
  • An opening and closing assembly 12, the opening and closing assembly 12 is at the opening 112, and the opening and closing assembly 12 and the housing 11 are rotatably connected;
  • a photosensitive element 13, the photosensitive element 13 is provided on the opening and closing assembly 12, and rotates with the opening and closing assembly 12;
  • a driving mechanism 14 the driving mechanism 14 is disposed in the inner cavity 111, the driving mechanism 14 is connected to the opening and closing assembly 12, the driving mechanism 14 drives the opening and closing assembly 12 in a closed position and an open position Between,
  • the opening and closing assembly 12 closes the opening 112, and the photosensitive element 13 is hidden in the housing 11; in the opening position, the opening and closing assembly 12 opens the An opening 112, and the photosensitive element 13 extends from the opening 112.
  • the opening 112 may be provided in a rectangular shape, and the shape of the end face of the top end of the opening and closing assembly 12 is adapted to the opening 112. Qi.
  • the above-mentioned adaptation means that the opening and closing assembly 12 can fill the opening 112 and allow the top end surface of the opening and closing assembly 12 to have a gap with the inner wall of the opening 112. Of course, the smaller the gap, the better.
  • the shape of the housing 11 may be set according to actual needs.
  • the housing 11 is a rectangular frame, and the opening 112 may be provided on any side of the housing 11.
  • the above-mentioned opening 112 may be provided on the top frame of the casing 11, that is to say, the opening 112 is provided on the top of the mobile terminal.
  • the above-mentioned opening and closing assembly 12 may be disposed in the opening 112 and rotatably connected with the housing 11. Driven by the drive mechanism 14, it can be rotated; during the rotation, the opening and closing assembly 12 sets one end of the photosensitive element 13 turned outward, and when rotated to the open position shown in FIG. 1, the photosensitive element 13 The opening 112 extends.
  • the mobile terminals in some embodiments of the present disclosure include but are not limited to mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers, palmtop computers, vehicle-mounted terminals, wearable devices, pedometers, and the like.
  • one or more opening positions may be set in consideration of actual needs, that is, the driving mechanism 14 may drive the opening and closing assembly 12 to be turned to different angles.
  • the specific structure of the photosensitive element 13 may be set according to actual needs.
  • the photosensitive element 13 may include at least one of a camera, a flashlight, a fill light, and an identification sensor.
  • the opening angle of the opening and closing assembly 12 may be the same or different for the corresponding opening positions of different photosensitive elements 13, which is not further limited here. In order to facilitate the use of the photosensitive element 13, it is ensured that the photosensitive element 13 extends from the opening 112.
  • the rotation angle of the opening and closing assembly 12 may be greater than or equal to 30°.
  • the photosensitive element 13 is disposed on the opening and closing assembly 12 and the opening and closing assembly 12 is driven to rotate between the closed position and the open position by the driving mechanism 14.
  • the opening and closing assembly 12 closes the opening 112, and the photosensitive element 13 is hidden in the housing 11; in the open position, the opening and closing assembly 12 opens the opening 112, and the photosensitive element 13 from the opening 112 stretched out. In this way, the setting of the photosensitive element 13 of the full-screen mobile terminal is realized.
  • the opening and closing assembly 12 can be driven in the closed position by the driving mechanism 14, thereby hiding the photosensitive element 13 in the housing 11, thereby preventing the photosensitive element 13 from contacting the outside and extending the photosensitive element 13 service life.
  • the driving mechanism 14 drives the opening and closing assembly 12 to rotate so as to extend the photosensitive element 13 out of the opening 112, so that the opening and closing assembly 12 can be driven with a small torque, which reduces the design difficulty of the driving mechanism 14.
  • the opening and closing assembly 12 may be set according to actual needs.
  • the opening and closing assembly 12 may include a first fixing member 121 And the first rotating shaft 122; the first fixing member 121 is connected to the housing 11 through the first rotating shaft 122, and the first rotating shaft 122 is driven by the driving mechanism 14 to drive the The first fixing member 121 rotates, and the photosensitive element 13 is disposed on the first fixing member 121.
  • the above-mentioned housing 11 may include a second fixing member 113, the second fixing member 113 is disposed in the inner cavity 111 and located at the position of the opening 112, and the first fixing member 121 passes through the first
  • the rotating shaft 122 is rotatably connected to the second fixing member 113.
  • the second fixing member 113 may be integrally formed with the frame of the casing 11 or may be a separate component.
  • the second fixing member 113 and the frame of the casing 11 are fixed by screws or snaps.
  • the structure of the second fixing member 113 can be set according to actual needs.
  • the second fixing member 113 includes a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate that are oppositely arranged, the first fixing A first through hole adapted to the first rotating shaft 122 is provided on the plate, and a second rotating shaft 122 is provided on the second fixing plate corresponding to the position of the first through hole, and the second fixing plate
  • the second rotating shaft 122 is rotatably connected to the first fixing member 121.
  • the axis of the first rotating shaft 122 coincides with the axis of the second rotating shaft 122.
  • the second rotation shaft 122 may be a shaft extending from the second fixing plate, the second rotation shaft 122 may also be a shaft extending from the first fixing member 121, and the second rotation shaft 122 may also be an independent The shaft only needs to be able to realize the rotational connection between the first fixing member 121 and the second fixing plate.
  • a first mounting hole is provided at the position of the second rotating shaft 122 on the second fixing plate
  • a first mounting member 121 is provided with a second mounting hole corresponding to the position of the second rotating shaft 122, and one end of the second rotating shaft 122 is located at the One mounting hole, the other end is located in the second mounting hole.
  • the second rotating shaft 122 since the second rotating shaft 122 is provided, the stability of rotation of the opening and closing assembly 12 can be improved.
  • the first fixing member 121 may include a base 1211 and a cover plate 1212.
  • the base 1211 Connected with the cover plate 1212 to form a box shape, the cover plate 1212 is adapted to the opening 112 to close the opening 112 in the closed position, the photosensitive element 13 is provided on the base 1211 and the cover plate At least one of 1212 is provided, and the photosensitive surface of the photosensitive element 13 is disposed away from the cover plate 1212.
  • the above-mentioned photosensitive element 13 may be provided on the base 1211, or on the cover plate 1212, or may be partially connected to the base 1211 and partially connected to the cover plate 1212.
  • the base 1211 and the cover plate 1212 may be integrally formed, or may be detachably connected. As shown in the figure, the base 1211 and the cover plate 1212 may be detachably connected. Wherein, the base 1211 and the cover plate 1212 can be fixed by screws, snaps, or glue, etc., which is not further limited here.
  • the base 1211 includes a bottom plate 12111 for mounting the photosensitive element, and a side plate 12112 extending from the bottom plate 12111 to the periphery of the cover plate 1212.
  • the bottom plate 12111 is provided with a second Through holes 12113, the photosensitive element 13 is partially embedded in the second through hole 12113, and the photosensitive element 13 is connected to the bottom plate 12111.
  • the above photosensitive element 13 can be fixed to the bottom plate 12111 by glue, and the photosensitive element 13 can also be fixed by the cover plate 1212 and the bottom plate 12111.
  • the inner wall of the second through hole 12113 is convexly provided with a limiting step 12114
  • the cover plate 1212 is provided with a boss corresponding to the position of the second through hole 12113
  • the boss and the limiting step 12114 are clamped and fixed ⁇ photosensitive element 13 Since the limiting step 12114 and the boss cooperate to clamp and fix the photosensitive element 13, the stability of the photosensitive element 13 can be improved.
  • the shape of the limiting step 12114 may be set according to actual needs.
  • the limiting step 12114 may be set as an annular step.
  • an elastic member may also be provided between the limit step 12114 and the photosensitive element 13, for example, an annular foam may be provided.
  • an annular foam may be provided.
  • the first fixing member 121 further includes a light-transmitting cover plate 12115, and the light-transmitting cover plate 12115 is disposed on a side of the photosensitive element 13 that is away from the cover plate 1212 On the side, the light-transmitting cover plate 12115 is located in the second through hole 12113 and closes the second through hole 12113.
  • the light-transmitting cover plate 12115 may completely close the second through hole 12113, or the edge of the light-transmitting cover plate 12115 and the inner wall of the second through hole 12113 may have a certain gap. Of course, the smaller the gap, the better.
  • the light-transmitting cover plate 12115 may be a glass cover plate or an optical lens, which is not further limited herein. Specifically, the side of the light-transmitting cover plate 12115 away from the cover plate 1212 is flush with the side of the bottom plate 12111 away from the cover plate 1212. Since the light-transmitting cover plate is provided, the photosensitive element 13 can be prevented from contacting the outside, so that the photosensitive element 13 can be further protected, which can further extend the service life of the photosensitive element 13.
  • the side plate 12112 includes a first side plate and a second side plate located at opposite ends of the bottom plate 12111, the first rotation shaft 122 is disposed near the first side plate, and in the open position, the The first side plate is located inside the casing 11, and the second side plate extends out of the casing 11.
  • the first side plate is an arc-shaped plate
  • the bottom plate 12111 is a flat plate structure. Setting the first side plate as an arc-shaped plate can facilitate the rotation of the opening and closing assembly.
  • the above-mentioned bottom plate 12111 is configured as a flat plate structure, which can easily set the angle of rotation of the opening and closing assembly.
  • the above-mentioned opening position is defined as follows: in the opening position, the angle between the bottom plate 12111 and the end surface of the housing 11 where the opening is provided is greater than or equal to 30°.
  • the structure of the second fixing member 113 can be set according to actual needs.
  • the second fixing member 113 is a receiving shell adapted to the opening and closing assembly 12, and is in the closed position
  • the first fixing member 121 is located in the housing.
  • the second fixing member 113 is provided with an installation port communicating with the opening 112 at the position corresponding to the opening 112, and the second fixing member 113 can wrap the first fixing member 121, so as to prevent foreign objects from falling into the inner cavity 111 , So that the security of the mobile terminal can be maintained.
  • the first fixing member 121 is provided with a through hole
  • the mobile terminal further includes a flexible circuit board 15, one end of the flexible circuit board 15 and the photosensitive element 13 is electrically connected, and the other end is electrically connected to the control chip (not shown in the figure) of the mobile terminal through the through hole.
  • control chip can read the data of the photosensitive element 13 through the flexible circuit board 15.
  • different circuit structures can be provided on the flexible circuit board 15 according to different photosensitive elements 13, and no further details are provided here. limited.
  • connection between the first rotating shaft 122 and the first fixing member 121 can be set according to actual needs.
  • the first rotating shaft 122 and the first fixing member 121 is rigidly connected.
  • the first rotating shaft 122 and the first fixing member 121 may be elastically connected.
  • the opening and closing assembly 12 further includes an elastic connecting member 123, which is respectively connected to the first rotating shaft 122 and the first fixing member 121 to allow the first fixing member to The second fixing member rotates.
  • the elastic connecting member 123 may be a torsion spring, an elastic sheet, or the like having an elastic structure.
  • the following uses the elastic connecting member 123 as a torsion spring as an example for detailed description.
  • the torsion spring may be sleeved on the first rotating shaft 122, and one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 122, and the other end is fixedly connected to the second fixing member 122 . Since the torsion spring is provided, the first rotation shaft 122 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 14 during rotation, and the first rotation shaft 122 drives the first fixing member 121 to rotate through the torsion spring. In this way, during the rotation, if the first fixing member 121 is blocked, it can also be buffered by a torsion spring, so as to protect the first fixing member 121 and improve the safety of the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal further includes a position sensor 16 for detecting the position of the first fixing member 121, and the position sensor 16 is electrically connected to the control chip of the mobile terminal. Connection, the control chip is electrically connected to the driving mechanism 14, the control chip is used to obtain the position information detected by the position sensor 16 when the first fixing member 121 is in the open position, and When the position corresponding to the position information is a preset position, the driving mechanism is controlled to drive the first rotating shaft 122 to drive the first fixing member 121 to rotate to the closed position.
  • the preset position is the closed position, or the preset position is any position between the first fixing member 121 rotating from the closed position to the open position.
  • the control chip may output a driving signal to the driving mechanism 14 when receiving the trigger instruction input by the user, thereby controlling the driving mechanism 14 to drive the first fixing member 121 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 122,
  • the first fixing member 121 can be controlled to rotate from the closed position to the open position by controlling the rotation time of the first rotating shaft 122, or the first fixing member 121 can be controlled to rotate from the closed position to the open position by controlling the rotation angle of the first rotating shaft 122 .
  • the trigger instruction may be an instruction to turn on the camera.
  • the position sensor 16 may be set according to actual needs.
  • the position sensor 16 may include a Hall switch 161 and a magnet 162.
  • the Hall switch 161 is provided on the second fixing member 113.
  • the magnet 162 is disposed on the first fixing member 121.
  • a fixing groove may be opened in the first fixing member 121, and the magnet 162 may be disposed in the fixing groove.
  • a groove may also be formed on the second fixing member 113 to fix the Hall switch 161 in the groove.
  • the above Hall switch 161 is used to output a control signal to the control chip when the magnetic force is detected to be greater than a preset value, and then the control chip controls the working state of the driving mechanism 14. For example, when the magnet 162 is directly opposite to the Hall switch 161, or the magnet 162 is located near the Hall switch 161, the magnetic force detected by the Hall switch 161 is greater than a preset value. Since the Hall switch 161 detects the magnetic force of iron, external influence on the detection result is small, and the accuracy of detection can be improved.
  • the above-mentioned position detection module may also adopt other structures, such as an infrared pair tube structure, which will not be listed here.
  • the user in the open position, can apply an external force to the first fixing member 121 to cause the first fixing member 121 to rotate.
  • the control chip When it rotates to the preset position, the control chip will output a control signal to the driving mechanism 14, the driving mechanism 14
  • the first fixing member 121 will be driven to the closed position by the first rotating shaft 122.
  • the user can directly close the opening 112 by applying a force to the first fixing member 121 to rotate the opening and closing assembly 12 to a preset position.
  • the user can also close the opening and closing assembly 12 by inputting a corresponding operation instruction, and the specific operation process is not further limited herein.
  • the structure of the drive mechanism 14 can be set according to actual needs.
  • the drive mechanism 14 is a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the housing 11, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the The first rotating shaft 122 is connected to drive the first rotating shaft 122 to rotate.
  • the output shaft is meshed with the first rotating shaft 122.
  • the driving shaft of the motor is meshed with the first rotating shaft 122, so that the first rotating shaft 122 can be driven to rotate, and driven by the motor.
  • the structure is simple, and the design difficulty can be reduced.
  • the output shaft and the first rotating shaft 122 may be directly connected and fixed through a coupling.
  • the structure of the output shaft may be a worm, the first rotating shaft 122 is a turbine meshing with the worm, and the axis of the output shaft is perpendicular to the axis of the first rotating shaft.
  • the first rotating shaft 122 includes a gear end and a non-gear end, the gear end is meshed with the worm, and the non-gear end can be elastically connected to the first fixing member 121 through a torsion spring.
  • a larger transmission ratio can be designed, thereby reducing the torque requirement of the motor, and its simple structure makes the cost of the drive mechanism 14 lower.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

本公开提供了一种移动终端，移动终端包括：壳体、开合组件、感光元件和驱动机构，壳体内具有内腔，壳体开设有与内腔连通的开口；开合组件在开口处，且开合组件与壳体可转动的相连；感光元件设在开合组件上，且随开合组件转动；驱动机构设于内腔内，驱动机构与开合组件相连，驱动机构驱动开合组件在闭合位置和开启位置之间转动，其中，在闭合位置，开合组件封闭开口，且感光元件隐藏在壳体内；在开启位置，开合组件打开开口，且感光元件从开口伸出。

Description

移动终端
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2018年11月30日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201811451803.3的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及通信设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种移动终端。
背景技术
随着通信技术的发展，为了提高移动终端显示屏的视觉效果，移动终端比如手机已发展到全面屏的阶段。全面屏手机的显示界面被显示屏完全覆盖，导致感光元件没有设置空间。因此，亟需提供一种方案，实现在全面屏终端感光元件的设置。
发明内容
本公开的一些实施例提供一种移动终端，以解决全面屏终端设置感光元件的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本公开是这样实现的：
第一方面，本公开的一些实施例提供了一种移动终端，包括：
壳体，所述壳体内具有内腔，所述壳体开设有与所述内腔连通的开口；
开合组件，所述开合组件在所述开口处，且所述开合组件与所述壳体可转动的相连；
感光元件，所述感光元件设在所述开合组件上，且随所述开合组件转动；
驱动机构，所述驱动机构设于所述内腔内，所述驱动机构与所述开合组件相连，所述驱动机构驱动所述开合组件在闭合位置和开启位置之间转动；
其中，在所述闭合位置，所述开合组件封闭所述开口，且所述感光元件隐藏在所述壳体内；在所述开启位置，所述开合组件打开所述开口，且所述感光元件从所述开口伸出。
本公开的一些实施例通过将感光元件设置在开合组件上，并通过驱动机构驱动开合组件在闭合位置和开启位置之间转动，在所述闭合位置，所述开合组件封闭所述开口，且所述感光元件隐藏在所述壳体内；在所述开启位置，所述开合组件打开所述开口，且所述感光元件从所述开口伸出。这样，实现了全面屏移动终端感光元件的设置。同时，在未使用感光元件时，可以通过驱动机构驱动开合组件处于闭合位置，从而将感光元件隐藏在壳体内，进而可以避免感光元件与外界接触，延长了感光元件的使用寿命。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对本公开实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本公开的一些实施例的移动终端开合组件处于开启位置时的结构示意图；
图2为本公开的一些实施例的移动终端开合组件处于开启位置时，一角度的剖面结构示意图；
图3为本公开的一些实施例的移动终端开合组件处于开启位置时，另一角度的剖面结构示意图；
图4为图3中A的局部放大结构示意图；
图5为本公开的一些实施例的移动终端开合组件与驱动机构的连接结构示意图；
图6为本公开的一些实施例的移动终端开合组件处于闭合位置时的结构示意图；
图7为本公开的一些实施例的移动终端开合组件处于开启位置时的剖面结构示意图；以及
图8为本公开的一些实施例的移动终端第一固定件的剖面结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对本公开实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
参见图1和图2所示，本公开的一些实施例提供了一种移动终端，包括：
壳体11，所述壳体11内具有内腔111，所述壳体11开设有与所述内腔111连通的开口112；
开合组件12，所述开合组件12在所述开口112处，且所述开合组件12与所述壳体11可转动的相连；
感光元件13，所述感光元件13设在所述开合组件12上，且随所述开合组件12转动；
驱动机构14，所述驱动机构14设于所述内腔111内，所述驱动机构14与所述开合组件12相连，所述驱动机构14驱动所述开合组件12在闭合位置和开启位置之间转动，
其中，在所述闭合位置，所述开合组件12封闭所述开口112，且所述感光元件13隐藏在所述壳体11内；在所述开启位置，所述开合组件12打开所述开口112，且所述感光元件13从所述开口112伸出。
如图所示，上述开口112可以呈矩形设置，上述开合组件12顶端的端面形状与开口112适配，在所述闭合位置，开合组件12顶端的端面与壳体11设置开口的端面平齐。上述适配是指开合组件12可以填充开口112，且允许开合组件12的顶端端面与开口112的内壁具有间隙，当然该间隙越小越好。
上述壳体11的形状可以根据实际需要进行设置，例如，在本实施例中上述壳体11为矩形框体，上述开口112可以设置在壳体11的任意一个侧边上。在一可选实施例中，上述开口112可以设置在壳体11的顶部边框上，也就是说开口112设置移动终端的顶部。
如图6所示，在上述闭合位置，上述开合组件12可以设置在开口112内，并与壳体11转动连接。在驱动机构14的驱动下，可以进行转动；在转动的过程中，开合组件12设置感光元件13的一端向外翻转，并在转动至如图1所示的开启位置时，感光元件13从开口112伸出。
需说明的是，本公开的一些实施例中的移动终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备以及计步器等。具体实现时，考虑到实际需求，上述开启位置可以设置一个或者多个，也就是说，上述驱动机构14可以驱动开合组件12翻转到不同的角度。此外对于上述感光元件13的具体结构可以根据实际需要进行设置，例如，本实施例中，上述感光元件13可以包括摄像头、闪光灯、补光灯和识别传感器中的至少一个。对于不同的感光元件13对应的开启位置，开合组件12转动的角度可以相同或不同，在此不做进一步的限定，为了方便感光元件13的使用，保证感光元件13从开口112伸出，上述开合组件12转动的角度可以大于或等于30°。
本公开的一些实施例通过将感光元件13设置在开合组件12上，并通过驱动机构14驱动开合组件12在闭合位置和开启位置之间转动，在所述闭合位置，所述开合组件12封闭所述开口112，且所述感光元件13隐藏在所述壳体11内；在所述开启位置，所述开合组件12打开所述开口112，且所述感光元件13从所述开口112伸出。这样，实现了全面屏移动终端感光元件13的设置。同时，在未使用感光元件13时，可以通过驱动机构14驱动开合组件12处于闭合位置，从而将感光元件13隐藏在壳体11内，进而可以避免感光元件13与外界接触，延长了感光元件13的使用寿命。此外，驱动机构14驱动开合组件12转动以实现将感光元件13伸出开口112外，从而可以以较小的扭矩实现对开合组件12的驱动，降低了对驱动机构14的设计难度。
具体的，请一并参照图3和图4，上述开合组件12的结构可以根据实际需要进行设置，例如在一可选实施例中，上述所述开合组件12可以包括第一固定件121和第一旋转轴122；所述第一固定件121通过所述第一旋转轴122与所述壳体11连接，且所述第一旋转轴122在所述驱动机构14的带动下驱动所述第一固定件121转动，所述感光元件13设于所述第一固定件121上。
其中，上述壳体11可以包括第二固定件113，所述第二固定件113设在所述内腔111内且位于所述开口112位置处，所述第一固定件121通过所述第一旋转轴122与所述第二固定件113转动连接。
本实施例中，上述第二固定件113可以与壳体11的边框一体成型，也可以是分立部件，第二固定件113与壳体11的边框通过螺钉或者卡扣等方式进 行固定。具体的，第二固定件113的结构可以根据实际需要进行设置，例如，在本实施例中，该第二固定件113包括相对设置的第一固定板和第二固定板，所述第一固定板上设有与所述第一旋转轴122适配的第一通孔，所述第二固定板上对应所述第一通孔的位置设有第二旋转轴122，所述第二固定板通过所述第二旋转轴122与所述第一固定件121转动连接。
为了提高转动的灵活性，上述第一旋转轴122的轴心线与第二旋转轴122的轴心线重合。具体的，上述第二旋转轴122可以是由第二固定板延伸出来的轴，第二旋转轴122也可以是第一固定件121延伸出来的轴，第二旋转轴122还可以是一个独立的轴，只要能够实现第一固定件121与第二固定板之间的转动连接即可。例如，第二固定板上第二旋转轴122的位置设有第一安装孔，第一固定件121对应第二旋转轴122位置设有第二安装孔，该第二旋转轴122的一端位于第一安装孔内，另一端位于第二安装孔内。在本实施例中，由于设置了第二旋转轴122，从而可以提高开合组件12转动的稳定性。
上述第一固定件121的结构可以根据实际需要进行设置，请一并参照图5至图8，在本实施例中，上述第一固定件121可以包括底座1211和盖板1212，所述底座1211和盖板1212连接形成盒体状，所述盖板1212与所述开口112适配以在所述闭合位置封闭所述开口112，所述感光元件13设在所述底座1211和所述盖板1212中的至少一个上，且所述感光元件13的感光面朝向远离所述盖板1212的方向设置。
本实施例中，上述感光元件13可以设置在底座1211上，也可以设置在盖板1212上，还可以部分与底座1211连接，部分与盖板1212连接。上述底座1211与盖板1212可以一体成型，也可以是可拆卸连接，如图所示，该底座1211与盖板1212可选为可拆卸连接结构。其中，底座1211和盖板1212可以通过螺钉进行固定，也可以通过卡扣进行固定，还可以通过胶水等方式进行固定，具体在此不做进一步的限定。
如图8所示，上述底座1211包括用于安装所述感光元件的底板12111，以及由所述底板12111向所述盖板1212的四周延伸的侧板12112，所述底板12111上设有第二通孔12113，所述感光元件13部分嵌于所述第二通孔12113内，且所述感光元件13与所述底板12111连接。
本实施例中，上述感光元件13可以通过胶水与底板12111进行粘接固定，此外还可以通过盖板1212与底板12111配合卡持固定感光元件13。具体的，第二通孔12113的内壁凸设有限位台阶12114，所述盖板1212对应所述第二通孔12113的位置设有凸台，所述凸台和限位台阶12114夹持固定所述感光元件13。由于采用限位台阶12114和凸台配合夹持固定感光元件13，从而可以提高感光元件13固定的稳定性。
具体的，上述限位台阶12114的形状可以根据实际需要进行设置，例如，在本实施例中，上述限位台阶12114可以设置为环形台阶。进一步的，为了延长感光元件13的使用寿命，还可以在限位台阶12114与感光元件13之间设置弹性部件，例如可以设置环形泡棉。通过设置环形泡棉，可以在移动终端移动的过程中对感光元件13起到一定的缓冲作用，从而进一步延长感光元件13使用的寿命。
进一步的，基于上述实施例，本实施例中，上述第一固定件121还包括透光盖板12115，所述透光盖板12115设在所述感光元件13的远离所述盖板1212的一侧，所述透光盖板12115位于所述第二通孔12113内，且封闭所述第二通孔12113。
本实施例中，上述透光盖板12115可以完全封闭第二通孔12113，也可以是透光盖板12115的边缘与第二通孔12113的内壁具有一定间隙，当然该间隙越小越好。该透光盖板12115可以为玻璃盖板，也可以为光学镜片，在此不做进一步的限定。具体的，该透光盖板12115远离盖板1212的一面与底板12111远离盖板1212的一面平齐。由于设置了透光盖板，从而可以防止感光元件13与外部接触，从而可以进一步保护感光元件13，这样可以进一步延长感光元件13的使用寿命。
具体的，上述侧板12112包括位于底板12111的相对两端的第一侧板和第二侧板，所述第一旋转轴122靠近所述第一侧板设置，且在所述开启位置，所述第一侧板位于所述壳体11内，所述第二侧板伸出所述壳体11外。在本实施例中，上述第一侧板为弧形板，所述底板12111为平板结构。将第一侧板设置为弧形板，可以方便开合组件转动，上述底板12111设置为平板结构，可以方便设置开合组件转动的角度。
在一可选实施例中，为了保证感光元件13外露，获取足够的光线。对上述开启位置进行如下限定：在所述开启位置，所述底板12111与所述壳体11设置所述开口的端面之间的夹角大于或等于30°。
进一步的，上述第二固定件113的结构可以根据实际需要进行设置，例如，本实施例中，上述第二固定件113为与所述开合组件12适配的收容壳，在所述闭合位置，所述第一固定件121位于所述收容壳内。
本实施例中，第二固定件113对应开口112的位置设有与该开口112连通的安装口，第二固定件113可以包裹第一固定件121，这样可以避免外部物体掉进内腔111中，从而可以保持移动终端使用的安全性。
进一步的，基于上述实施例，在本实施例中，上述第一固定件121上设有贯通孔，所述移动终端还包括柔性电路板15，所述柔性电路板15的一端与所述感光元件13电连接，另一端穿过所述贯通孔与所述移动终端的控制芯片(图中未示出)电连接。
本实施例中，可以控制芯片可以通过柔性电路板15读取感光元件13的数据，具体的，可以根据不同的感光元件13在柔性电路板15上设置不同的电路结构，在此不做进一步的限定。
应当说明的是，上述第一旋转轴122与第一固定件121的连接方式可以根据实际需要进行设置，例如在一实施例中，如图5所示，第一旋转轴122与第一固定件121刚性连接，在本实施例中，可选地，第一旋转轴122与第一固定件121可以弹性连接。具体的，上述开合组件12还包括弹性连接件123，所述弹性连接件123分别与所述第一旋转轴122和所述第一固定件121连接，以允许所述第一固定件相对于所述第二固定件转动。
本实施例中，上述弹性连接件123可以为扭簧和弹片等具有弹性的结构。以下以弹性连接件123为扭簧为例进行详细说明。具体的，所述扭簧可以套设在所述第一旋转轴122上，且所述扭簧的一端与所述第一旋转轴122固定连接，另一端与所述第二固定件122固定连接。由于设置了扭簧，在转动时，首先由驱动机构14带动第一旋转轴122转动，第一旋转轴122通过扭簧带动第一固定件121转动。这样，在转动的过程中，若第一固定件121受阻，也可以通过扭簧进行缓冲，从而可以对第一固定件121起到保护作用，提高了 移动终端使用的安全性。
进一步的，基于上述实施例，在本实施例中，上述移动终端还包括用于检测所述第一固定件121的位置的位置传感器16，所述位置传感器16与所述移动终端的控制芯片电连接，所述控制芯片与所述驱动机构14电连接，所述控制芯片用于在所述第一固定件121处于所述开启位置时，获取所述位置传感器16检测的位置信息，并在所述位置信息对应的位置为预设位置时，控制所述驱动机构驱动第一旋转轴122带动所述第一固定件121转动至所述闭合位置。
上述预设位置为所述闭合位置，或者，所述预设位置为所述第一固定件121从所述闭合位置转动到所述开启位置之间的任意位置。具体的，本实施例中，上述控制芯片可以在接收到用户输入的触发指令时，可以输出驱动信号至驱动机构14，从而控制驱动机构14通过第一旋转轴122带动第一固定件121转动，可以通过控制第一旋转轴122的转动时间控制第一固定件121从闭合位置转动到开启位置，也可以通过控制第一旋转轴122的转动角度控制第一固定件121从闭合位置转动到开启位置。例如，上述感光元件13为摄像头时，上述触发指令可以为打开摄像头的指令。
上述位置传感器16的结构可以根据实际需要进行设置，例如，在本实施例中，上述位置传感器16可以包括霍尔开关161和磁铁162，霍尔开关161设于所述第二固定件113，所述磁铁162设于所述第一固定件121。
具体的，可以在上述第一固定件121内开设一个固定槽，将磁铁162设置在固定槽内。在上述第二固定件113上也可以开设一个凹槽，将霍尔开关161固定在凹槽内。上述霍尔开关161用于在检测到磁力大于预设值的情况下，输出控制信号至控制芯片，然后由控制芯片控制驱动机构14的工作状态。例如，当磁铁162与霍尔开关161正对，或者磁铁162位于霍尔开关161的附近时，霍尔开关161检测到的磁力大于预设值。由于霍尔开关161是检测铁的磁力，因此外部对其检测结果影响较小，可以提高检测的准确性。
应理解，在其他实施例中，上述位置检测模块，还可以采用其他结构，例如可以采用红外对管等结构，在此不再一一列举。
本实施例中，在开启位置，用户可以对第一固定件121施加外力，使得 第一固定件121转动，在转动到预设位置时，控制芯片将会输出控制信号至驱动机构14，驱动机构14将会通过第一旋转轴122带动第一固定件121转动到闭合位置。这样，用户可以直接通过对第一固定件121施加作用力，使得开合组件12转动到预设位置，即可将开口112封闭。这样使得操作方便。当然在其他实施例中，用户还可以通过输入相应的操作指令关闭开合组件12，具体操作过程在此不做进一步的限定。
此外，上述驱动机构14的结构可以根据实际需要进行设置，例如，在本实施例中，上述驱动机构14为电机，所述电机与所述壳体11固定连接，所述电机的输出轴与所述第一旋转轴122连接，以驱动所述第一旋转轴122转动。
具体的，在一可选的实施例中，上述输出轴与所述第一旋转轴122啮合连接。通过电机的驱动轴与第一旋转轴122啮合连接，从而可以带动第一旋转轴122转动，通过电机进行驱动，结构简单，可以降低设计的难度。当然，在其他实施例中，还可以将输出轴与第一旋转轴122直接通过联轴器进行连接固定。
在本实施例中，为了减小驱动机构14所需空间，实现移动终端的小型化设计。上述输出轴的构造可以为蜗杆，所述第一旋转轴122为与所述蜗杆啮合的涡轮，所述输出轴的轴心线与所述第一旋转轴的轴心线垂直。
其中上述第一旋转轴122包括齿轮端和非齿轮端，齿轮端与蜗杆啮合，非齿轮端可以通过扭簧与第一固定件121弹性连接。本实施例中，通过采用涡轮和蜗杆的设计，可以设计较大的传动比，从而降低对电机的扭矩要求，其结构简单，使得驱动机构14的成本较低。
上面结合附图对本公开的一些实施例进行了描述，但是本公开并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的启示下，在不脱离本公开宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本公开的保护之内。

Claims (23)

  1. 一种移动终端，包括：
    壳体，所述壳体内具有内腔，所述壳体开设有与所述内腔连通的开口；
    开合组件，所述开合组件在所述开口处，且所述开合组件与所述壳体可转动的相连；
    感光元件，所述感光元件设在所述开合组件上，且随所述开合组件转动；
    驱动机构，所述驱动机构设于所述内腔内，所述驱动机构与所述开合组件相连，所述驱动机构驱动所述开合组件在闭合位置和开启位置之间转动；
    其中，在所述闭合位置，所述开合组件封闭所述开口，且所述感光元件隐藏在所述壳体内；在所述开启位置，所述开合组件打开所述开口，且所述感光元件从所述开口伸出。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其中，所述开合组件包括第一固定件和第一旋转轴；所述第一固定件通过所述第一旋转轴与所述壳体连接，且所述第一旋转轴在所述驱动机构的带动下驱动所述第一固定件转动，所述感光元件设于所述第一固定件上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端，其中，所述壳体包括第二固定件，所述第二固定件设在所述内腔内且位于所述开口位置处，所述第一固定件通过所述第一旋转轴与所述第二固定件转动连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的移动终端，其中，所述第二固定件包括相对设置的第一固定板和第二固定板，所述第一固定板上设有与所述第一旋转轴适配的第一通孔，所述第二固定板上对应所述第一通孔的位置设有第二旋转轴，所述第二固定板通过所述第二旋转轴与所述第一固定件转动连接。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端，其中，所述第一固定件包括底座和盖板，所述底座和盖板连接形成盒体状，所述盖板与所述开口适配以在所述闭合位置封闭所述开口，所述感光元件设在所述底座和所述盖板中的至少一个上，且所述感光元件的感光面朝向远离所述盖板的方向设置。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的移动终端，其中，所述底座包括用于安装所述感光元件的底板，以及由所述底板向所述盖板的四周延伸的侧板，所述底板 上设有第二通孔，所述感光元件部分嵌于所述第二通孔内，且所述感光元件与所述底板连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的移动终端，其中，所述第二通孔的内壁凸设有限位台阶，所述盖板对应所述第二通孔的位置设有凸台，所述凸台和限位台阶夹持固定所述感光元件。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的移动终端，其中，所述限位台阶为环形台阶。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的移动终端，其中，所述第一固定件还包括透光盖板，所述透光盖板设在所述感光元件的远离所述盖板的一侧，所述透光盖板位于所述第二通孔内，且封闭所述第二通孔。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的移动终端，其中，所述侧板包括位于所述底板的相对两端的第一侧板和第二侧板，所述第一旋转轴靠近所述第一侧板设置，且在所述开启位置，所述第一侧板位于所述壳体内，所述第二侧板伸出所述壳体外。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的移动终端，其中，所述第一侧板为弧形板，所述底板为平板结构。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的移动终端，其中，在所述开启位置，所述底板与所述壳体设置所述开口的端面之间的夹角大于或等于30°。
  13. 根据权利要求3所述的移动终端，其中，所述第二固定件为与所述开合组件适配的收容壳，在所述闭合位置，所述第一固定件位于所述收容壳内。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的移动终端，其中，所述第一固定件上设有贯通孔，所述移动终端还包括柔性电路板，所述柔性电路板的一端与所述感光元件电连接，另一端穿过所述贯通孔与所述移动终端的控制芯片电连接。
  15. 根据权利要求3所述的移动终端，其中，所述开合组件还包括弹性连接件，所述弹性连接件分别与所述第一旋转轴和所述第一固定件连接，以允许所述第一固定件相对于所述第二固定件转动。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的移动终端，其中，所述弹性连接件为扭簧，所述扭簧套设在所述第一旋转轴上，且所述扭簧的一端与所述第一旋转轴固定连接，另一端与所述第二固定件固定连接。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的移动终端，其中，所述移动终端还包括用于检测所述第一固定件的位置的位置传感器，所述位置传感器与所述移动终端的控制芯片电连接，所述控制芯片与所述驱动机构电连接，所述控制芯片用于在所述第一固定件处于所述开启位置时，获取所述位置传感器检测的位置信息，并在所述位置信息对应的位置为预设位置时，控制所述驱动机构驱动第一旋转轴带动所述第一固定件转动至所述闭合位置。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的移动终端，其中，所述预设位置为所述闭合位置，或者，所述预设位置为所述第一固定件从所述闭合位置转动到所述开启位置之间的任意位置。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的移动终端，其中，所述位置传感器包括霍尔开关和磁铁，所述霍尔开关设于所述第二固定件，所述磁铁设于所述第一固定件。
  20. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端，其中，所述驱动机构为电机，所述电机与所述壳体固定连接，所述电机的输出轴与所述第一旋转轴连接，以驱动所述第一旋转轴转动。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的移动终端，其中，所述输出轴与所述第一旋转轴啮合连接。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的移动终端，其中，所述输出轴构造为蜗杆，所述第一旋转轴为与所述蜗杆啮合的涡轮，所述输出轴的轴心线与所述第一旋转轴的轴心线垂直。
  23. 根据权利要求1至22中任一项所述的移动终端，其中，所述感光元件包括摄像头、闪光灯、补光灯和识别传感器中的至少一个。
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