WO2021060479A1 - 軟磁性金属粉末、軟磁性金属焼成体、およびコイル型電子部品 - Google Patents

軟磁性金属粉末、軟磁性金属焼成体、およびコイル型電子部品 Download PDF

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WO2021060479A1
WO2021060479A1 PCT/JP2020/036308 JP2020036308W WO2021060479A1 WO 2021060479 A1 WO2021060479 A1 WO 2021060479A1 JP 2020036308 W JP2020036308 W JP 2020036308W WO 2021060479 A1 WO2021060479 A1 WO 2021060479A1
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Prior art keywords
soft magnetic
magnetic metal
mass
coil
metal particles
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Ceased
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PCT/JP2020/036308
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English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
鈴木　孝志
優 櫻井
秀幸 伊藤
晃一 角田
龍一 和田
奈美 榎本
雄介 永井
邦彦 川崎
近藤　真一
雄也 石間
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TDK Corp
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TDK Corp
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Priority to CN202411421438.7A priority Critical patent/CN119237721A/zh
Priority to US17/760,951 priority patent/US12440892B2/en
Priority to JP2021549051A priority patent/JP7569795B2/ja
Priority to CN202080066068.3A priority patent/CN114728330B/zh
Publication of WO2021060479A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021060479A1/ja
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    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
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    • H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
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    • H01F17/00—Fixed inductances of the signal type
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    • H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a soft magnetic metal powder, a soft magnetic metal fired body, and a coil type electronic component.
  • Patent Document 1 describes an invention relating to a laminated coil, which is characterized in that a resin is impregnated in a gap between Fe—Si—Cr alloy particles in a magnetic material.
  • Patent Document 2 describes an invention relating to a soft magnetic alloy powder, which is characterized by containing Fe—Ni-based particles in which the contents of Fe, Ni, Co and Si are controlled within a specific range. There is.
  • the present invention is a soft magnetic metal powder capable of providing a soft magnetic metal fired body having a sufficiently high inductance L and Q value, which is difficult to cause plating elongation and is hard to short-circuit, and has a high magnetic permeability ⁇ and a high specific resistance ⁇ . Etc. are intended to be provided.
  • the soft magnetic metal powder according to the first aspect of the present invention is A soft magnetic metal powder containing soft magnetic metal particles composed of a Fe—Ni—Si—M alloy.
  • the Fe—Ni—Si—M based alloy further contains P and contains P.
  • M is one or more selected from B, Co, Mn, Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, Mo, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Al and rare earth elements.
  • the Fe—Ni—Si—M alloy contains 15.0% by mass or more and 55.0% by mass or less of Ni and 2.0 by mass, assuming that the total content of Fe, Ni, Si and M is 100% by mass. It is contained in mass% or more and 6.0% by mass or less, M in 2.0 mass% or more and 40.0 mass% or less, and P in 100 ppm or more and 5000 ppm or less.
  • the soft magnetic metal powder according to the second aspect of the present invention is A soft magnetic metal powder containing soft magnetic metal particles composed of an Fe—Ni alloy.
  • the Fe—Ni alloy further contains Cr and contains Cr.
  • the Fe—Ni based alloy further contains Si and / or M and contains.
  • M is one or more selected from B, Co, Mn, Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, Mo, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Al and rare earth elements.
  • the Fe—Ni alloy contains Cr in an amount of less than 2.0% by mass, where the total content of Fe, Ni, Si, M and Cr is 100% by mass.
  • the Fe—Ni based alloy may further contain P.
  • the Fe—Ni alloy may contain P in an amount of 100 ppm or more and 5000 ppm or less, with the total content of Fe, Ni, Si, M and Cr being 100% by mass.
  • M may be Co.
  • the average particle size (D50) of the soft magnetic metal powder may be 1.5 ⁇ m or more and 15.0 ⁇ m or less.
  • the soft magnetic metal fired body according to the first and second viewpoints of the present invention contains the soft magnetic metal powder according to the first and second viewpoints.
  • the soft magnetic metal fired body containing the above soft magnetic metal powder tends to have a high magnetic permeability ⁇ and a specific resistivity ⁇ .
  • the coil-type electronic component according to the first and second aspects of the present invention is a coil-type electronic component having a magnetic element and a coil conductor incorporated in the magnetic element.
  • the magnetic element is composed of the soft magnetic metal fired body according to the first and second viewpoints.
  • the coil-type electronic component whose magnetic element is composed of the above-mentioned soft magnetic metal fired body has sufficiently high inductance L and Q values, and is a coil-type electronic component in which plating elongation does not easily occur and short-circuiting does not easily occur.
  • the soft magnetic metal particles may be covered with a coating film, and may be covered with a coating film.
  • the layer of the coating film in contact with the soft magnetic metal particles may contain Si or an oxide containing Si.
  • the layer of the coating film in contact with the soft magnetic metal particles may further contain P.
  • the average thickness of the coating film may be 5 nm or more and 60 nm or less.
  • the coil type electronic component according to the third aspect of the present invention is A coil-type electronic component having a magnetic element and a coil conductor built in the magnetic element.
  • the magnetic element contains soft magnetic metal particles and contains The Cr content in the soft magnetic metal particles is less than 2.0% by mass (not including 0% by mass).
  • the soft magnetic metal particles are covered with a coating film, and the soft magnetic metal particles are covered with a coating film.
  • the coating film is composed of a first layer in contact with the soft magnetic metal particles and a second layer in contact with the first layer.
  • the first layer contains Si or an oxide containing Si and contains
  • the second layer contains Cr.
  • the average thickness of the first layer may be D1, and the average thickness of the second layer may be D2, and 0.5 ⁇ D2 / D1 ⁇ 1.5.
  • D2 may be 2.5 nm or more and 30 nm or less.
  • the magnetic element may contain soft magnetic metal particles and a resin.
  • the resin may be filled in the gap space between the soft magnetic metal particles.
  • the resin may be a phenol resin or an epoxy resin.
  • FIG. 1 is a laminated coil according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the magnetic element.
  • FIG. 3 is an SEM image of the interlayer portion in Example 103.
  • FIG. 4 is an SEM image of the interlayer portion in Example 104.
  • FIG. 5 is a BF image in Example 103.
  • FIG. 6 is a BF image in Example 103.
  • FIG. 7 is a C mapping image in Example 103.
  • FIG. 8 is a C mapping image in Example 103.
  • FIG. 9 is a Si mapping image in Example 103.
  • FIG. 10 is a Si mapping image in Example 103.
  • FIG. 11 is an O-mapping image in Example 103.
  • FIG. 12 is an O-mapping image in Example 103.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the soft magnetic metal particles in the magnetic element.
  • the soft magnetic metal powder according to the first embodiment is an aggregate of a plurality of soft magnetic metal particles.
  • the soft magnetic metal particles are composed of a Fe—Ni—Si—M based alloy.
  • the Fe—Ni—Si—M based alloy further contains P.
  • M is one or more selected from B, Co, Mn, Ti, Zr, Hf, Nb, Ta, Mo, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Al and rare earth elements. It is preferable that M is Co.
  • the total content of Fe, Ni, Si and M is 100% by mass, and the contents of other elements are 0, respectively, except for P and O. It may be 15% by mass or less.
  • the content of O may be 0.5% by mass or less.
  • the Cr content may be less than 0.1% by mass and may be 0.03% by mass or less.
  • the Ni content is 15.0% by mass or more and 55.0% by mass or less
  • the Si content is 2.0% by mass or more and 6.0% by mass or less
  • the M content is 2.0% by mass or more and 40. It is 0.0% by mass or less.
  • the content of P is 100 ppm or more and 5000 ppm or less, that is, 0.0100% by mass or more and 0.5000% by mass or less.
  • the Ni content may be 22.0% by mass or more and 42.0% by mass or less.
  • the Si content may be 2.5% by mass or more and 5.5% by mass or less, or 2.5% by mass or more and 4.0% by mass or less.
  • the content of M may be 5.0% by mass or more and 32.0% by mass or less.
  • the content of P may be 300 ppm or more and 2000 ppm or less.
  • a soft magnetic metal powder composed of soft magnetic metal particles not having the above composition By producing a calcined soft magnetic metal using a soft magnetic metal powder composed of soft magnetic metal particles having the above composition, a soft magnetic metal powder composed of soft magnetic metal particles not having the above composition can be produced. It is possible to obtain a soft magnetic metal fired body having a high magnetic permeability ⁇ and a high specific resistance ⁇ as compared with the case of producing a soft magnetic metal fired body using the material.
  • the specific resistance tends to decrease. This is because it becomes difficult to properly maintain the oxidized state of the soft magnetic metal particles after the heat treatment.
  • the average particle size (D50) of the soft magnetic metal powder according to the present embodiment may be 1.5 ⁇ m or more and 15.0 ⁇ m or less, 2.0 ⁇ m or more and 15.0 ⁇ m or less, and 5.0 ⁇ m or more. It may be 10.0 ⁇ m or less.
  • the method for measuring the average particle size (D50) is not particularly limited. For example, a laser diffraction / scattering method may be used.
  • the shape of the soft magnetic metal particles constituting the soft magnetic metal powder is not particularly limited.
  • the soft magnetic metal fired body according to the present embodiment has a structure in which a plurality of soft magnetic metal particles are connected to each other by firing. Specifically, an element contained in the soft magnetic metal particles that are in contact with each other by firing reacts with another element (for example, O), and the plurality of soft magnetic metal particles are brought together through a bond caused by the reaction. You are connected.
  • the soft magnetic metal particles derived from the soft magnetic metal powder are connected to each other by heat treatment, but the soft magnetic metal particles hardly grow. That is, the particle size of each soft magnetic metal particle hardly changes.
  • the particle size of the soft magnetic metal particles contained in the soft magnetic metal fired body is calculated by analyzing the cross section of the soft magnetic metal fired body with SEM, STEM, or the like to calculate the area of the soft magnetic metal particles. It may be a value calculated as the diameter of the corresponding circle (corresponding diameter of the circle).
  • composition and particle size of the soft magnetic metal particles contained in the calcined soft magnetic metal body are the same as the composition of the soft magnetic metal powder described above except for the content of O.
  • the content of O may be 0.5% by mass or less.
  • the coil-type electronic component according to the present embodiment may be a laminated coil-type electronic component.
  • the coil-type electronic component according to the present embodiment may be, for example, the laminated coil shown in FIG.
  • the laminated coil 1 has an element 2 and a terminal electrode 3.
  • the element 2 has a configuration in which the coil conductor 5 is three-dimensionally and spirally embedded inside the magnetic element 4. Terminal electrodes 3 are formed at both ends of the element 2, and the terminal electrodes 3 are connected to the coil conductor 5 via extraction electrodes 5a and 5b.
  • the element 2 is composed of a central portion 2b in which the coil conductor 5 is embedded and a surface portion 2a existing above and below the stacking direction (z-axis direction) of the central portion 2b and in which the coil conductor 5 is not embedded.
  • the intermediate portion between the coil conductors 5 in the stacking direction is defined as the interlayer portion 4a.
  • the shape of the element 2 is arbitrary, but it is usually a rectangular parallelepiped shape. Further, the size is not particularly limited, and may be an appropriate size according to the application. For example, it can be 0.2 to 2.5 mm ⁇ 0.1 to 2.0 mm ⁇ 0.1 to 1.2 mm.
  • the material of the terminal electrode 3 is not particularly limited as long as it is an electric conductor. For example, Ag, Cu, Au, Al, Ag alloy, Cu alloy and the like are used. In particular, it is preferable to use Ag because it is inexpensive and has low resistance.
  • the terminal electrode 3 may contain a glass frit. Further, the terminal electrode 3 is formed on the element 2 and has a metal layer made of the above metal or the above metal and glass frit, and a resin layer formed on the metal layer and made of a conductive resin. It may have a two-layer structure of. There is no particular limitation on the type of metal contained in the conductive resin. For example, Ag can be mentioned. Further, the surface of the terminal electrode 3 may be plated. For example, Cu plating, Ni plating, and / or Sn plating may be appropriately applied.
  • the material of the coil conductor 5 and the extraction electrodes 5a and 5b can be any material as long as it is an electric conductor.
  • Ag, Cu, Au, Al, Ag alloy, Cu alloy and the like are used.
  • Ag because it is inexpensive and has low resistance.
  • the magnetic element 4 may be composed of the soft magnetic metal particles 11 and the resin 13 as shown in FIG.
  • the presence of the resin 13 makes it easy to increase the inductance L and Q values. Further, the laminated coil is less likely to be short-circuited.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the magnetic element 4. Further, the portion of the magnetic element 4 other than the soft magnetic metal particles 11 is set as the gap space 12. Then, the gap space 12 is filled with the resin 13, and the portion where the resin 13 is not filled becomes the gap 14. Further, in the stage before filling with the resin, all the gap spaces 12 are voids 14.
  • the soft magnetic metal particles 11 may be covered with a coating film.
  • the soft magnetic metal particles 11 may be composed of an oxide film 11b that covers the soft magnetic metal particle main body 11a and the soft magnetic metal particle main body 11a.
  • the oxide film 11b covering the soft magnetic metal particle main body 11a according to the present embodiment preferably contains a layer made of an oxide containing Si, and the soft magnetic metal particle main body 11a and a layer made of an oxide containing Si. Are preferably in contact with each other. Since the oxide film 11b covering the soft magnetic metal particle main body 11a contains a layer made of an oxide containing Si, the insulating property between the soft magnetic metal particles 11 is increased, so that the Q value is improved. Further, it is also possible to prevent the formation of Fe oxide by including the oxide film 11b covering the soft magnetic metal particle main body 11a containing a layer made of a compound containing Si.
  • the soft magnetic metal particle body 11a is composed of the above Fe—Ni—Si—M based alloy.
  • the oxidation state of the soft magnetic metal particles 11 constituting the magnetic element 4 after the heat treatment that is, the coverage and thickness of the oxide film 11b are appropriately controlled. It is thought that it will be done.
  • the coverage and thickness of the oxide film 11b can be more appropriately controlled.
  • the magnetic element 4 after the heat treatment exhibits a high specific resistance and can exhibit a predetermined magnetic characteristic. Therefore, the magnetic element 4 according to the present embodiment is suitable as a magnetic element that comes into direct contact with the coil conductor 5.
  • the type of resin 13 is arbitrary. It may be a phenol resin or an epoxy resin. When the resin 13 is a phenol resin or an epoxy resin, the gap space 12 is particularly likely to be filled with the resin 13. Further, it is preferable that the resin 13 is a phenol resin because it is inexpensive and easy to handle.
  • the strength of the laminated coil 1 (particularly the anti-folding strength) is increased. Further, the inductance L and Q values are likely to be improved by further increasing the insulating property between the soft magnetic metal particles 11. In addition, reliability and heat resistance are improved.
  • the portion where the resin 13 is most difficult to fill in the gap space 12 is the interlayer portion 4a. Therefore, if the gap space 12 of the interlayer portion 4a is filled with the resin 13, it can be said that the entire element 2 of the laminated coil 1 is sufficiently filled with the resin 13.
  • the method for confirming whether or not the oxide film 11b covering the soft magnetic metal particle body 11a contains a layer made of an oxide containing Si and whether or not the resin 13 is filled in the gap space 12 is particularly limited. There is no. For example, SEM-EDS measurement and STEM-EDS measurement are performed, and whether or not the oxide film 11b that visually coats the soft magnetic metal particle body 11a contains a layer made of an oxide containing Si, and whether the resin 13 contains a gap. It can be confirmed whether or not the space 12 is filled.
  • FIG. 3 is an SEM image (magnification of 10000 times) in the interlayer portion of Example 103 described later and FIG. 4 is an interlayer portion of Example 104 described later. From FIGS. 3 and 4, it can be seen that the resin exists in addition to the soft magnetic metal particles and fills the gap space.
  • FIGS. 5 to 12 are drawings showing the STEM-EDS measurement results of the interlayer portion of Example 103, which will be described later.
  • FIG. 5 is a bright field image (BF image) (magnification 20000 times) by STEM.
  • FIG. 6 is a bright field image (BF image) (magnification: 500,000 times) by STEM.
  • FIG. 7 is a C mapping image (magnification 20000 times) by STEM-EDS.
  • FIG. 8 is a C-mapped image (magnification: 500,000 times) by STEM-EDS.
  • FIG. 9 is a Si mapping image (magnification 20000 times) by STEM-EDS.
  • FIG. 10 is a Si mapping image (magnification: 500,000 times) by STEM-EDS.
  • FIG. 11 is an O-mapped image (magnification 20000 times) by STEM-EDS.
  • FIG. 12 is an O-mapped image (magnification: 500,000 times) by STEM-EDS.
  • Example 103 there is an oxide film 11b that covers the soft magnetic metal particle main body 11a.
  • the oxide film 11b contains a Si oxide layer. Si is substantially present only in the soft magnetic metal particle body 11a and the oxide film 11b. Further, the oxide of Si is substantially present only in the oxide film 11b.
  • the Si oxide layer 11b is a layer mainly composed of an oxide of Si.
  • the thickness of the oxide film 11b is not particularly limited.
  • the Si oxide layer may be in contact with the soft magnetic metal particle body 11a.
  • the oxide film 11b may be composed of only the Si oxide layer, or may have a multilayer structure of the Si oxide layer and another oxide layer.
  • the Si oxide layer in contact with the soft magnetic metal particle body 11a may be substantially composed of only Si oxide.
  • the thickness of the oxide film 11b and the thickness of each layer can be measured using a STEM-EDS measurement image.
  • the average thickness of the coating layer that is, the average thickness of the entire oxide film 11b may be 5 nm or more and 60 nm or less.
  • the above average thickness is the average of the thicknesses of the oxide film 11b measured for at least 50 soft magnetic metal particles 11.
  • the method of forming the oxide film 11b can be formed by firing the soft magnetic metal powder according to the present embodiment. Further, the thickness of the oxide film 11b and the thickness of each oxide layer can be controlled by firing conditions such as firing temperature and time, annealing conditions, and the like. As the oxide film 11b becomes thicker, the gap space 12 becomes smaller and the filling amount of the resin 13 decreases.
  • the oxide of Si is substantially contained only in the oxide film 11b, and is hardly present in the portion (gap space 12) sandwiched between the two soft magnetic metal particles 11 outside the oxide film 11b. Is preferable.
  • the specific resistance of the soft magnetic material (soft magnetic metal particles 11) constituting the magnetic element 4 is high. This is because the soft magnetic metal particle body 11a is covered with the oxide film 11b. Further, when the gap space 12 is filled with the resin 13, the plating solution is unlikely to enter the gap space 12. Therefore, when the resin 13 is filled, it is difficult to short-circuit even after plating and it is easy to have a high inductance L. Further, the strength of the laminated coil 1 (particularly the bending resistance) is also improved.
  • the area ratio of the gap space 12 in the cross section of the interlayer portion 4a (central portion 2b) is 5.0% or more and 35.0% or less with respect to the entire SEM observation image.
  • the area ratio of the gap space 12 can be controlled by the particle size distribution of the soft magnetic metal particles, and also the amount of binder resin in the green chip, the molding pressure when forming the green chip, the firing condition, the annealing condition, and the like. But you can control it. Further, if the average particle size (D50) of the soft magnetic metal particles is about the same, the gap space is large, and the larger the amount of resin to be filled, the smaller the inductance L, but the larger the Q value and the bending strength. There is a tendency.
  • the soft magnetic metal powder can be obtained by using the same method as the known method for producing the soft magnetic metal powder.
  • a soft magnetic metal powder can be produced by using a gas atomizing method, a water atomizing method, a rotating disk method, or the like.
  • the molten raw material (molten metal) is supplied as a linear continuous fluid through a nozzle provided at the bottom of the crucible, and high-pressure water is sprayed on the supplied molten metal to atomize the molten metal. , Quench to obtain a fine powder.
  • the raw materials of Fe, Ni, Si, and Co are melted, and P is added to the melt to be pulverized by the water atomization method, whereby the soft magnetic metal powder according to the present embodiment is used.
  • the soft magnetic metal powder according to the present embodiment is used.
  • the target amount of P is adjusted by adjusting the total of the content of P as an impurity and the amount of P to be added.
  • a soft magnetic metal powder containing the mixture may be produced.
  • a plurality of Fe raw materials having different P contents may be used to pulverize the melt having an adjusted P content by a water atomization method.
  • a binder is added to the soft magnetic metal powder obtained by the above method to prepare a granulated powder.
  • a granulated powder There are no particular restrictions on the type of binder.
  • acrylic resin can be mentioned.
  • the obtained granulated powder is molded to obtain a molded product.
  • the molding pressure is not particularly limited. For example, it may be 3 ton / cm 2 or more and 10 ton / cm 2 or less.
  • the binder is removed. There are no particular restrictions on the holding temperature and holding time when removing the binder.
  • the molded body after the binder removal is fired to obtain a soft magnetic metal fired body.
  • a mixed gas atmosphere of N 2 gas and H 2 gas having a hydrogen concentration of 0.1% or more and 3.0% or less can be mentioned.
  • the firing temperature and firing time are not particularly limited. For example, it may be 0.5 hours or more and 3.0 hours or less at 550 ° C. or higher and 850 ° C. or lower.
  • the thickness of the coating film (oxide film 11b) covering the soft magnetic metal powder becomes thicker as the firing time is longer and the hydrogen concentration in the reducing atmosphere is lower.
  • Fe—Si—Cr-based soft magnetic metal powder that mainly contains Fe, Si, and Cr and has a small content of other elements such as Ni and M
  • it is 400 to 900 in an oxygen-containing atmosphere.
  • the specific resistance is improved by firing at ° C. This is because a highly insulating oxide film composed of Si and / or Cr is formed.
  • iron oxide is likely to be preferentially produced when calcined in an atmosphere containing oxygen. As a result, the specific resistance of the soft magnetic metal powder is rather lowered, and the inductance L of the finally obtained coil-type electronic component is lowered.
  • the obtained soft magnetic metal fired body may be annealed (heat treated).
  • the conditions of the annealing treatment may be 0.5 hours or more and 2.0 hours or less at 500 ° C. or higher and 800 ° C. or lower.
  • the atmosphere during heat treatment may have an oxygen concentration of 0.05% or more and 21.0% or less.
  • the binder removal and firing may be performed in an oxidizing atmosphere such as in the atmosphere.
  • an atmosphere having a weaker oxidizing power than the atmospheric atmosphere for example, in a nitrogen atmosphere or a mixed atmosphere of nitrogen and hydrogen.
  • the amount of P contained in the soft magnetic metal particles after the heat treatment is the same as the amount of P contained in the soft magnetic metal particles before the heat treatment.
  • a coil type electronic component can be obtained by winding a coil or the like around the obtained soft magnetic metal fired body.
  • the method for manufacturing the coil type electronic component is not particularly limited, and the method used in the present technical field can be used.
  • the manufacturing method of the laminated coil type electronic component shown in FIG. 1 will be described.
  • the obtained soft magnetic metal powder is slurried with additives such as a solvent and a binder to prepare a paste.
  • this paste is used to form a green sheet that becomes a magnetic element (soft magnetic metal fired body) after firing.
  • silver (Ag) or the like to be a coil conductor is formed in a predetermined pattern on the formed green sheet.
  • a plurality of green sheets on which the coil conductor pattern is formed are laminated, and then the coil conductor patterns are joined through the through holes to form a three-dimensional and spirally formed green laminate. Is obtained.
  • the obtained laminate was subjected to heat treatment (binder removal step and firing step) to remove the binder, and the soft magnetic metal particles contained in the soft magnetic metal powder were connected to each other and fixed (integrated). )
  • the holding temperature (binder temperature) in the binder removal step is not particularly limited as long as it is a temperature at which the binder can be decomposed and removed as gas. For example, it may be 300 ° C. or higher and 450 ° C. or lower.
  • the holding time (binder removal time) in the binder removal step is not particularly limited. For example, it may be 0.5 hours or more and 2.0 hours or less.
  • the holding temperature (firing temperature) in the firing step is not particularly limited as long as the soft magnetic metal particles constituting the soft magnetic metal powder are connected to each other. It may be 550 ° C. or higher and 850 ° C. or lower. Further, the holding time (baking time) in the firing step is not particularly limited. It may be 0.5 hours or more and 3.0 hours or less.
  • the amount of phosphorus (P) contained in the soft magnetic metal particles after the heat treatment is the same as the amount of phosphorus (P) contained in the soft magnetic metal particles before the heat treatment.
  • Annealing treatment may be performed after firing. There are no particular restrictions on the conditions under which the annealing treatment is performed. For example, it may be carried out at 500 to 800 ° C. for 0.5 to 2.0 hours. Further, the atmosphere after annealing is not particularly limited.
  • composition of the soft magnetic metal particles after the heat treatment is substantially the same as the composition of the soft magnetic metal powder before the heat treatment.
  • a terminal electrode is formed on the element.
  • the method for forming the terminal electrode is not particularly limited, and usually, a metal (Ag or the like) to be a terminal electrode is slurried together with an additive such as a solvent or a binder.
  • the gap space is filled with resin by impregnating the element with resin.
  • the method of impregnating the resin is not particularly limited. For example, a method by vacuum impregnation can be mentioned.
  • Vacuum impregnation is performed by immersing the element of the above-mentioned laminated coil in a resin and controlling the atmospheric pressure.
  • the resin penetrates into the magnetic element contained in the element by lowering the atmospheric pressure. Since there is a gap space from the surface of the magnetic element to the inside, the resin invades the inside of the magnetic element, especially the interlayer part where the resin is most difficult to invade, due to the principle of capillary action through the gap space. , The gap space is filled with resin. Further, the resin is cured by heating. The heating conditions differ depending on the type of resin.
  • the gap space is finally filled with resin.
  • the resin sufficiently penetrates into the gap space inside the magnetic element (particularly between the interlayer portions), and the gap space is easily filled even after curing. Furthermore, it has high heat resistance because it is not easily decomposed even when heated.
  • a silicone resin when used, the resin is present in a film form on the surface of the soft magnetic metal particles particularly on the surface portion, and the resin is sufficiently contained in the gap space inside the magnetic element (particularly between the interlayer portions). Hard to invade. Further, the resin is decomposed when heated at 300 ° C. or higher, so that the heat resistance is low.
  • the resin content in the magnetic element of the finally obtained laminated coil type electronic component is preferably 0.5% by weight or more and 3.0% by weight or less.
  • the resin content can be controlled, for example, by changing the resin solution concentration at the time of invasion, the immersion time, the number of immersions, and the like.
  • the terminal electrodes can be electroplated after filling with the resin. Since the resin is filled in the gap space, the plating solution does not easily enter the inside of the magnetic element even if the magnetic element is put into the plating solution. Therefore, even after plating, a short circuit does not occur inside the laminated coil type electronic component, and the inductance L is kept high.
  • the soft magnetic metal powder according to the second embodiment is an aggregate of a plurality of soft magnetic metal particles.
  • the soft magnetic metal particles are composed of Fe—Ni based alloys.
  • the Fe—Ni based alloy further contains Cr.
  • the Fe—Ni based alloy further contains Si and / or M.
  • M is Co.
  • the total content of Fe, Ni, Si, M and Cr in the Fe—Ni alloy is 100% by mass, and the Cr content is less than 2.0% by mass.
  • the Cr content may be 0.1% by mass or more and 1.8% by mass or less, or 0.5% by mass or more and 1.5% by mass or less.
  • the magnetic permeability ⁇ and the specific resistance ⁇ become high.
  • the soft magnetic metal powder according to the second embodiment may further contain P.
  • P When the total content of Fe, Ni, Si, M and Cr is 100% by mass, P may be contained in an amount of 100 ppm or more and 5000 ppm or less, or 200 ppm or more and 2000 ppm or less.
  • the Ni content may be 15.0% by mass or more and 80.0% by mass or less, or 15.0% by mass or more and 55.0% by mass or less.
  • Si When Si is contained, the Si content may be 1.0% by mass or more and 6.0% by mass or less, 2.0% by mass or more and 6.0% by mass or less, and 2.0% by mass. It may be mass% or more and 4.0 mass% or less.
  • M When M is contained, the content of M may be 1.0% by mass or more and 50.0% by mass or less, or 2.0% by mass or more and 40.0% by mass or less.
  • the Ni content may be 22.0% by mass or more and 42.0% by mass or less.
  • the Si content may be 2.5% by mass or more and 5.5% by mass or less, or 2.5% by mass or more and 4.0% by mass or less.
  • the content of M may be 5.0% by mass or more and 32.0% by mass or less.
  • the content of P may be 300 ppm or more and 2000 ppm or less.
  • the composition of the soft magnetic metal particles is not particularly limited except that the Cr content is less than 2.0% by mass (not including 0% by mass). It may be the soft magnetic metal particles of the second embodiment.
  • the coil-type electronic component produced by using the soft magnetic metal powder containing the soft magnetic metal particles is a coil-type electronic component having a magnetic element and a coil conductor incorporated in the magnetic element.
  • the magnetic element contains soft magnetic metal particles and contains The soft magnetic metal particles are covered with a coating film,
  • the coating film is composed of a first layer in contact with the soft magnetic metal particles and a second layer in contact with the first layer.
  • the first layer contains Si or an oxide containing Si
  • the coil-type electronic component whose second layer contains Cr is the coil-type electronic component according to the third embodiment.
  • the coating film (oxide film 11b) covered with the soft magnetic metal particles is composed of the first layer and the second layer, and each composition has the above composition, so that the soft magnetic metal fired body made of the soft magnetic metal particles The magnetic permeability ⁇ and the specific resistance ⁇ are improved. Then, the Q value and the inductance L of the coil type electronic component having the magnetic element containing the soft magnetic metal particles are improved.
  • the Cr content in the soft magnetic metal particles is 2.0% by mass or more, the magnetic permeability ⁇ is significantly reduced. Then, the Q value and the inductance L of the coil type electronic component also decrease.
  • the first layer may have a higher Si content and a lower Fe content than the soft magnetic metal particles.
  • the second layer may have a higher content of Si, Cr, and Ni and a lower content of Fe as compared with the soft magnetic metal particles.
  • the average thickness of the first layer may be D1 and the average thickness of the second layer may be D2, and 0.5 ⁇ D2 / D1 ⁇ 1.5 may be satisfied.
  • D2 / D1 is within the above range, an oxide film having an appropriate thickness is likely to be formed, and the magnetic permeability ⁇ and the specific resistance ⁇ of the fired soft magnetic metal body are likely to be good.
  • D2 may be 2.5 nm or more and 30 nm or less, or 5 nm or more and 20 nm or less.
  • D2 is 30 nm or less, the magnetic permeability ⁇ of the soft magnetic metal particles is likely to be improved, and the Q value and the inductance L of the coil-type electronic component are also likely to be improved.
  • D2 is 2.5 nm or more, the specific resistance ⁇ of the soft magnetic metal particles can be easily improved, and the plating elongation of the coil type electronic component can be easily suppressed.
  • the method of covering the soft magnetic metal particles contained in the magnetic element with the above-mentioned coating film there is no particular limitation on the method of covering the soft magnetic metal particles contained in the magnetic element with the above-mentioned coating film.
  • a method of forming the first layer and the second layer on the surface of the soft magnetic metal particles by firing can be mentioned.
  • the first layer and the second layer are formed on the surface of the soft magnetic metal particles. If the firing temperatures are the same, the longer the firing time and the lower the hydrogen concentration in the firing atmosphere, the thicker both the first layer and the second layer. If the firing times are the same, the higher the firing temperature and the lower the hydrogen concentration in the firing atmosphere, the thicker the second layer. Further, the larger the content of Cr contained in the soft magnetic metal particles, the thicker the second layer.
  • the soft magnetic metal particles contained in the coil-type electronic component of the second embodiment may be covered with a coating film similar to the soft magnetic metal particles contained in the coil-type electronic component of the third embodiment.
  • coil type electronic components transformers, choke coils, coils, etc. are known. Further, the coil type electronic component according to the present embodiment is suitably used for a power supply circuit of various electronic devices such as a portable device for applications such as an inductor and impedance.
  • Example 1 Fe—Ni alloy, Fe simple substance, Ni simple substance, Si simple substance, and M simple substance were prepared as raw materials. The shape of each alloy and / or simple substance was ingot, chunk or shot. Next, these raw materials were mixed so as to have the compositions shown in Tables 1 to 3 and housed in a crucible arranged in a water atomizing device. In addition, Examples 2b to 2p of Table 3 are Examples carried out under the same conditions except that the type of M was changed from Example 2.
  • the crucible was heated to 1600 ° C. or higher by high-frequency induction using a work coil provided outside the crucible, and the ingot, chunk or shot in the crucible was melted and mixed to obtain a molten metal. ..
  • the phosphorus content was adjusted by adjusting the amount of phosphorus contained in the raw material of Fe alone when the raw materials of the soft magnetic metal powder were melted and mixed.
  • a high-pressure (50 MPa) water stream is made to collide with the molten metal supplied so as to form a linear continuous fluid from a nozzle provided in the crucible, and at the same time as droplets are formed, the mixture is rapidly cooled, dehydrated and dried.
  • a soft magnetic metal powder composed of Fe—Ni—Si—M based alloy particles was produced.
  • the average particle size (D50) of the soft magnetic metal powder was set to the values shown in Tables 1 to 3.
  • Acrylic resin as a binder was added to the obtained soft magnetic metal powder to prepare a granulated powder.
  • a granulated powder Using this granulated powder, it was molded at a molding pressure of 6 ton / cm 2 so as to have a toroidal shape having an outer diameter of 13 mm, an inner diameter of 6 mm, and a height of 2.7 to 3.3 mm.
  • the molded product was held at 400 ° C. to remove the binder, and then in a reducing atmosphere (a mixed gas atmosphere of N 2 gas and H 2 gas having a hydrogen concentration of 1.0%).
  • the molded product after debinding was fired under the condition of 750 ° C.-1h to obtain a fired product.
  • the inert atmosphere is an N 2 gas atmosphere
  • the reducing atmosphere is a mixed gas atmosphere of N 2 gas and H 2 gas.
  • the hydrogen concentration in the mixed gas atmosphere is 1.0%.
  • the magnetic permeability ( ⁇ ) and resistivity ( ⁇ ) of the obtained fired body for evaluation were measured by the following methods.
  • Comparative Examples 5, 6a and 6 of Table 2 and Examples 7 to 10, 7a and 9a the Co content and the like were changed with respect to ⁇ of Comparative Example 5 in which the Co content was 1.0% by mass. ⁇ / ⁇ in the sample was calculated. A sample having ⁇ / ⁇ of 20.0% or more was regarded as good.
  • ⁇ In-Ga electrodes were applied to both sides of the obtained fired body, the DC resistance was measured with an ultra high resistance meter (manufactured by ADVANTEST, R8340), and ⁇ was calculated from the volume and DC resistance of the fired body. The case where ⁇ was 1.0E06 ⁇ ⁇ m or more was regarded as good.
  • each example in which the P content is 100 ppm or more and 5000 ppm or less has better ⁇ and ⁇ than the comparative example under the same conditions except that the P content is 50 ppm. there were.
  • ⁇ was low.
  • ⁇ tended to be lower and ⁇ tended to be lower than in the example under the same conditions except that P was 100 to 5000 ppm.
  • each example in which the content of each component is within the predetermined range has better ⁇ and ⁇ than each comparative example in which the content of Ni, Si and / or Co is outside the predetermined range. Tend to be.
  • Examples 538 to 542 in Table 4 are examples in which the Cr content was mainly changed from Comparative Example 537.
  • Examples 543 to 546 and 544a in Table 4 are examples in which the Si content is mainly changed from Example 540.
  • Examples 547 to 550 in Table 5 are examples in which the content of P is changed from Example 540.
  • Examples 540b to 540p in Table 6 are examples carried out under the same conditions except that the type of M is changed from Example 540.
  • each Example having a Cr content of less than 2.0% by mass has better ⁇ and ⁇ than Comparative Example 537 having a Cr content of 2.0% by mass. there were.
  • Example 3 The soft magnetic metal powder prepared in Experimental Example 1 was slurried with additives such as a solvent and a binder to prepare a paste.
  • the types of soft magnetic metal powders are shown in Tables 7 to 10. Then, this paste was used to form a green sheet that became a magnetic element after firing.
  • An Ag conductor (coil conductor) having a predetermined pattern was formed on the green sheet and laminated to prepare a green laminated body having a thickness of 0.8 mm.
  • the obtained green laminate was cut into a shape of 2.0 mm ⁇ 1.2 mm to obtain a green laminate coil.
  • the obtained green laminated coil was subjected to a binder removal treatment at 400 ° C. in an inert atmosphere (N 2 gas atmosphere).
  • the samples shown in Tables 7 to 9 are fired under a reducing atmosphere (mixed gas atmosphere of N 2 gas and H 2 gas (hydrogen concentration 1.0%)) at 750 ° C.-1h. I got a body.
  • the samples shown in Table 10 were fired at the firing temperature, firing time, and firing atmosphere shown in Table 10 to obtain a fired body.
  • the terminal electrode paste is applied to both end faces of the obtained fired body, dried, and baked at 700 ° C. for 1 hour in an atmosphere of an oxygen partial pressure of 1% to form terminal electrodes to form a laminated coil (baking). Goods) was obtained.
  • each of the obtained baked products was impregnated with resin.
  • a raw material mixture of a phenol resin or an epoxy resin was vacuum-impregnated, and then heated to cure the resin at 150 ° C. for 2 hours to fill the resin.
  • the solvent and the like contained in the raw material mixture evaporated.
  • electrolytic plating was performed to form a Ni plating layer and a Sn plating layer on the terminal electrodes.
  • the raw material mixture of the phenol resin is about 50% by weight of phenols (C 7 H 8 O. CH 2 O. C 4 H 10 O) x , about 38% by weight of ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and about 11% by weight of 1 -A mixture of butanol, about 0.20% by weight formaldehyde and about 0.1% m-cresol.
  • the raw material mixture of the epoxy resin is a mixture of a naphthalene type epoxy resin, a curing agent, a solvent (toluene) and the like.
  • the L and Q values shown in Tables 7 to 10 are the average values of the L and Q values of the 30 laminated coils, respectively.
  • Comparative Examples 113 to 115 and Examples 114 to 117, 114a and 116a ⁇ L in the sample in which the Co content and the like were changed with respect to L of Comparative Example 113 in which the Co content was 1.0% by mass. / L was calculated. A sample having ⁇ L / L of 20.0% or more was regarded as good.
  • ⁇ L / L was calculated for a sample having the same conditions other than the P content and the type of M with respect to L of Comparative Example 102 in which the P content was 50 ppm. A sample having ⁇ L / L of 20.0% or more was regarded as good.
  • Example 10 in Examples 121 to 126 in which the firing conditions of Example 116 also described in Table 8 were changed, ⁇ L / L was calculated with respect to Comparative Example 113 also described in Table 8. A sample having ⁇ L / L of 20.0% or more was regarded as good.
  • the plating elongation was evaluated for the laminated coils of each example and comparative example.
  • the plating elongation was evaluated by observing the appearance of the laminated coil.
  • Experimental Example 3 and Experimental Example 4 described later the case where the evaluation of the plating elongation was A or B was good, and the case where it was A was particularly good.
  • the short circuit rate was measured for the laminated coils of each example and comparative example. Thirty laminated coils were prepared for each sample, the number of laminated coils short-circuited was measured using an LCR meter, and the short-circuit rate was calculated. The case where the short-circuit rate was 3% or less, that is, the case where it was 0/30 was regarded as good.
  • the average thickness of the coating film was measured.
  • the average thickness of the coating film is measured by observing the cross section of the interlayer portion using STEM-EDS at a magnification of 20000 times at a size of 7 ⁇ m ⁇ 7 ⁇ m and at a magnification of 500,000 times at a size of 0.3 ⁇ m ⁇ 0.3 ⁇ m. The observations were combined as appropriate.
  • the thickness of the coating film of at least 50 soft magnetic metal particles 11 in the cross section of the interlayer portion was measured using STEM-EDS and averaged.
  • the average thickness of the coating film in the examples shown in Tables 7 to 9 was about 40 nm.
  • Example 4 Regarding the laminated coils of Examples 103 and 104, it was confirmed whether or not the gap space between the layers was filled with resin. Specifically, a cross-sectional photograph of the interlayer portion was taken and observed at a magnification of 10000 times and a size of 13 ⁇ m ⁇ 10 ⁇ m using SEM.
  • FIG. 3 is an SEM image of the interlayer portion of the laminated coil of Example 103
  • FIG. 4 is an SEM image of the interlayer portion of the laminated coil of Example 104. It was found that the resin was filled in the gap space between the layers in both Example 103 and Example 104.
  • Example 103 was observed using STEM-EDS at a magnification of 20000 times, which is higher than the above measurement, in a size of 7 ⁇ m ⁇ 7 ⁇ m. Further, the observation was carried out at a magnification of 500,000 times and a size of 0.3 ⁇ m ⁇ 0.3 ⁇ m. The results are shown in FIGS. 5 to 12.
  • FIG. 5 is a BF image at a magnification of 20000 times
  • FIG. 6 is a BF image at a magnification of 500,000 times
  • FIG. 7 is a C mapping image at a magnification of 20000 times
  • FIG. 8 is a C mapping image at a magnification of 500,000 times
  • FIG. 9 is a magnification.
  • FIG. 10 is an O mapping image at a magnification of 500,000
  • FIG. 11 is an O mapping image at a magnification of 20000
  • FIG. 12 is an O mapping image at a magnification of 500,000.
  • the soft magnetic metal particle body is covered with an oxide film which is a kind of coating film, and the layer of the oxide film in contact with the soft magnetic metal particle body is made of Si or an oxide containing Si. .. Furthermore, it was found that Si was substantially contained only in the soft magnetic metal particle body and the coating film, and C was substantially contained only in the resin filled in the gap space. Further, in all the examples shown in Tables 7 to 9, it was confirmed that the average thickness of the coating film was 5 nm or more and 60 nm or less.
  • Example 5 The soft magnetic metal powder prepared in Experimental Example 2 was slurried with additives such as a solvent and a binder to prepare a paste.
  • a laminated coil was produced in the same manner as in Experimental Example 3.
  • firing was performed under a reducing atmosphere ( mixed gas atmosphere of N 2 gas and H 2 gas (hydrogen concentration 1.0%)) at 750 ° C.-1h.
  • a fired body was obtained by firing at the firing temperature, firing time and firing atmosphere shown in Table 14. The case where the Q value of the laminated coil was 40.0 or more was considered good.
  • the coating film was observed in the same manner as in the laminated coils shown in Table 10. Then, D1 and D2 were measured to calculate D2 / D1.
  • the first layer has a higher Si content and a lower Fe content than the soft magnetic metal particles, and the second layer has a Si, Cr, and Ni content as compared with the soft magnetic metal particles. It was confirmed in all the examples shown in Tables 11 to 14 that the amount of Fe was high and the content of Fe was low (excluding Examples 116 and 116c).
  • the L and Q values of the laminated coil prepared from the soft magnetic metal powder of Comparative Example 537 were not suitable values. Further, the laminated coils of Examples 116 and 116c produced from the soft magnetic metal powder of Example 9 containing no Cr have a structure in which the coating film is composed of only the first layer. Then, the Q value was lower than that of other examples in which the conditions other than the Fe content and the Cr content were the same.
  • Examples 608, 631 to 636 the shorter the firing time and the higher the hydrogen concentration in the firing atmosphere, the higher the ⁇ of the fired body and the lower the ⁇ tended to be. Further, the L of the laminated coil tends to be high and the coating film tends to be thin. Further, from Examples 608 and 637 to 640, the higher the firing temperature and the lower the hydrogen concentration in the firing atmosphere, the lower the ⁇ of the fired body and the higher the ⁇ tended to be. Further, the L of the laminated coil tends to be low, the coating film tends to be thick, and D2 / D1 tends to be high.

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