WO2021047579A1 - 建筑模块 - Google Patents

建筑模块 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021047579A1
WO2021047579A1 PCT/CN2020/114443 CN2020114443W WO2021047579A1 WO 2021047579 A1 WO2021047579 A1 WO 2021047579A1 CN 2020114443 W CN2020114443 W CN 2020114443W WO 2021047579 A1 WO2021047579 A1 WO 2021047579A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
positioning member
curtain wall
hook plate
building module
connecting seat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/114443
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴杰源
陈洋
周永亮
罗赵铁
Original Assignee
广东中集建筑制造有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 广东中集建筑制造有限公司 filed Critical 广东中集建筑制造有限公司
Publication of WO2021047579A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021047579A1/zh

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to the field of building modules, and more specifically to a building module.
  • the building module includes the main structure and the curtain wall.
  • the curtain wall needs to be pre-installed to the main structure in the processing plant, and then the assembled curtain wall and main structure are transported to the position to be installed, and then the assembled curtain wall and main structure are stacked Into multi-story building modules.
  • the main structure and the curtain wall are connected by bolts, and the connection strength is low.
  • some building modules set the curtain wall to be movably connected to the main structure in a horizontal direction, so that when the building module is installed at the position to be installed, the displacement of the curtain wall caused by thermal expansion and contraction can be adjusted.
  • the relative position of the assembled curtain wall and the main structure in the horizontal direction may change, thereby making the assembly into an integrated one.
  • the connection structure between the curtain wall and the main structure was destroyed and then failed.
  • the stacking installation position on the curtain wall and the main structure has also changed.
  • the curtain wall has relatively high requirements for installation accuracy. This may not be possible to achieve stacking.
  • the present invention provides a building module.
  • the building module includes a main structure, a connecting component, and a curtain wall.
  • the curtain wall is connected to the main structure through the connecting component.
  • the connecting component includes a connecting seat, which is connected to the main body.
  • the connecting seat is provided with a first tooth-shaped surface; an intermediate connecting piece, which is connected to the connecting seat by bolts and nuts; a hook plate, the hook plate is connected to the curtain wall, and the hook plate is hooked to the intermediate connector ;
  • the first positioning member the first positioning member is sleeved on the outside of the bolt and between the nut and the connecting seat, the first positioning member is provided with a second tooth surface corresponding to the first tooth surface, the bolt and the nut cooperate to Make the second tooth-shaped surface abut the first tooth-shaped surface, thereby preventing the curtain wall from moving in the first direction; and a second positioning member, which is detachably connected to the hook plate and the intermediate connecting member to prevent the curtain wall from moving along Move in the second direction.
  • the first tooth profile meshes with the second tooth profile surface, which can reduce the probability of the curtain wall moving in the first direction due to bumps or external forces during transportation;
  • the second positioning member can Prevent the curtain wall from moving in the horizontal direction along the second direction perpendicular to the first direction of the curtain wall due to the effect of turbulence or external force during transportation, which can ensure the relative horizontal direction of the assembled curtain wall and the main structure
  • the position will not change, thereby reducing the probability of structural damage and positioning failure of the assembled curtain wall and main structure during transportation; at the same time, it can reduce the probability of the stacking installation position on the assembled curtain wall and the main structure changing.
  • the first tooth-shaped surface is located on the lower surface of the connecting seat.
  • both the tooth profile of the first tooth profile surface and the tooth profile of the second tooth profile surface extend in the second direction.
  • the second positioning member is provided with a positioning member notch with an opening facing downward, the second positioning member is hung on the hook plate through the positioning member notch, and the second positioning member is connected to the intermediate connecting member by bolts.
  • both the intermediate connecting piece and the connecting seat are configured in an L-shaped structure, the horizontal part of the intermediate connecting piece overlaps the horizontal part of the connecting seat, and the vertical part of the intermediate connecting piece is parallel to the vertical part of the connecting seat. With intervals.
  • one of the intermediate connecting piece and the connecting seat is provided with an elongated hole extending in the first direction, and a bolt is inserted in the elongated hole to connect the intermediate connecting piece and the connecting seat.
  • the second positioning member is a plate, and the plane where the second positioning member is located is perpendicular to the plane where the hook plate is located.
  • the second positioning member is used to connect to the hook plate and the intermediate connecting member when the main structure and the curtain wall are transported, and when the main structure and the curtain wall are stacked into a building module at the position to be installed, the second positioning member is separated from the hook plate And the middle connector.
  • the hook plate is provided with a hook plate notch with an opening facing downward, and the hook plate is hung on the intermediate connector through the hook plate notch.
  • the main structure is a box structure.
  • Fig. 1 is a partial schematic diagram of a building module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the side view of the building module of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 3 is a partial schematic diagram of a perspective view of the building module of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of A in Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 5 is a partial schematic diagram of a perspective view of a building module according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Second tooth profile 140 Second positioning part
  • Positioning component gap 142 Horizontal extension
  • hook plate 171 gap of hook plate
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a building module.
  • the building module includes a main structure 110, a curtain wall 120 and connecting components.
  • the main structure 110, the curtain wall 120 and the connecting components can be assembled into one body in a processing plant. Then, the assembled main structure 110, the curtain wall 120 and the connecting components are transported to the position to be placed, so as to be stacked into a building module at the position.
  • the main structure 110 may be a box structure with a certain space size, such as a container, a truck box, and a train box.
  • the box structure has an internal space.
  • the main structure 110 of this embodiment is a container.
  • the curtain wall 120 is provided on the end wall of the container as an example for description. It can be understood that the side wall of the container may also be provided with a curtain wall 120. Those skilled in the art can make settings as needed.
  • the connecting assembly includes a connecting seat 111, an intermediate connecting member 180, a hook plate 170, a first positioning member 130 and a second positioning member 140.
  • the end wall of the container is connected (welded or bolted) to the connecting seat 111.
  • the connection base 111 may be connected to the curtain wall 120 through the intermediate connection member 180 and the hook plate 170. In this way, the end wall of the container is connected to the curtain wall 120 through the connecting seat 111 to support the curtain wall 120 and bear the load acting on the curtain wall 120.
  • the connection base 111 may have an L-shaped structure.
  • the vertical part of the connecting seat 111 may be welded to the end wall of the container, for example, the vertical part of the connecting seat 111 is welded to the corner post, top beam or bottom end beam of the container.
  • the horizontal portion of the connecting seat 111 extends along the length of the container.
  • the horizontal part of the connecting seat 111 extends toward the outside of the container.
  • the lower surface of the horizontal portion of the connecting seat 111 is provided with a first tooth-shaped surface 112.
  • the teeth of the first tooth-shaped surface 112 extend from one end of the connecting seat 111 to the other end thereof along the width direction of the container.
  • the horizontal part of the connecting seat 111 is provided with a first connecting long hole 113.
  • the long axis of the first long connecting hole 113 extends along the length direction of the container.
  • the connecting assembly further includes a connecting bolt 150 and a nut 160.
  • the curtain wall 120 may be connected to the connecting seat 111 through the intermediate connecting member 180 and the hook plate 170.
  • the intermediate connector 180 may be an L-shaped structure.
  • the horizontal part of the intermediate connecting piece 180 overlaps the horizontal part of the connecting seat 111.
  • the vertical part of the intermediate connecting member 180 is connected to one end of the horizontal part away from the connecting seat 111.
  • the vertical part of the intermediate connecting member 180 and the vertical part of the connecting seat 111 are parallel and have an interval 190. In this way, the intermediate connecting member 180 and the connecting seat 111 form a U-shaped structure with an opening facing upward.
  • a second connection through hole is provided on the horizontal portion of the intermediate connection member 180.
  • the screw rod of the connecting bolt 150 passes through the second connecting through hole and the first connecting long hole 113 from top to bottom, and is connected to the nut 160 to fix the intermediate connecting member 180 on the connecting seat 111.
  • the arrangement of the first long connecting hole 113 and the second connecting through hole allows the position of the curtain wall 120 to be adjusted in the length direction of the container when the curtain wall 120 is assembled to the container.
  • a connecting elongated hole extending along the length of the container may also be provided on the intermediate connecting member 180, and a through hole corresponding to the connecting elongated hole may be provided on the connecting seat 111.
  • the width dimension of the first connecting long hole 113 and the width dimension of the second connecting through hole are both larger than the outer diameter of the screw rod of the connecting bolt 150.
  • the first positioning member 130 may be a gasket.
  • the end surface of the first positioning member 130 is provided with a second tooth surface 131.
  • the second tooth-shaped surface 131 and the first tooth-shaped surface 112 are arranged correspondingly.
  • the first positioning member 130 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the connecting bolt 150.
  • the first positioning member 130 is located between the horizontal part of the connecting seat 111 and the nut 160. When the connecting bolt 150 is tightened in this way, the connecting bolt 150 and the nut 160 cooperate, so that the tooth profile of the second tooth profile 131 of the first positioning member 130 and the tooth profile of the first tooth profile 112 of the connecting seat 111 engage.
  • the connecting bolt 150 can be prevented from moving along the length direction of the container (the first direction), and the probability of the intermediate connector 180 moving along the length direction of the container can be reduced.
  • the probability that the curtain wall 120 moves relative to the container along the length of the container due to bumps or external forces is reduced.
  • the connecting assembly includes a plurality of connecting bolts 150 and a plurality of nuts 160.
  • each connecting seat 111 is provided with a plurality of (for example, two) first connecting long holes 113 at intervals, and each intermediate connecting piece 180 is provided with a plurality of (for example, two) second connecting holes at intervals. hole.
  • Each first connecting long hole 113 has a connecting bolt 150 passing through it.
  • Each connecting seat 111 is connected to a first positioning member 130.
  • the connecting bolt 150 located in each first connecting long hole 113 of each connecting seat 111 passes through the first positioning member 130 connected to the connecting seat 111.
  • the curtain wall 120 is provided with a hook plate 170.
  • the hook plate 170 may be a plate member. The plane of the hook plate 170 may be perpendicular to the end wall of the container. One end of the hook plate 170 may be fixed on the frame of the curtain wall 120 by bolts. The other end of the hook plate 170 may be provided with a hook plate notch 171. The opening of the notch 171 of the hook plate faces downward. In the width direction of the container, the hook plate notch 171 penetrates the hook plate 170. 2 and 3, the curtain wall 120 can be hung on the vertical part of the intermediate connector 180 through the hook plate notch 171 of the hook plate 170, so that the curtain wall 120 is hung on the container through the connecting seat 111.
  • the arrangement of the hook plate 170, the first tooth-shaped surface 112 and the second tooth-shaped surface 131 can adjust the position of the curtain wall 120 relative to the container in the width direction of the container.
  • the second positioning member 140 when transporting the assembled curtain wall and the container, the second positioning member 140 is used to detachably fix between the curtain wall 120 and the container in the width direction of the container to fix the curtain wall 120 and the container. In order to prevent the curtain wall 120 from moving along the width direction (second direction) of the container due to bumps or external forces during transportation.
  • the second positioning member 140 may be a plate member.
  • the plane on which the second positioning member 140 is located is parallel to the end wall of the container.
  • One end of the second positioning member 140 is provided with a positioning member notch 141 with an opening facing downward.
  • the positioning member notch 141 penetrates the second positioning member 140 along the length direction of the container.
  • the other end of the second positioning member 140 may be connected to the vertical part of the intermediate connecting member 180 by bolts. In this way, the second positioning member 140 can fix the relative position between the intermediate connecting member 180 and the hook plate 170 in the width direction of the container to prevent the curtain wall 120 from being along the width of the container due to bumps or external forces during transportation. Move in direction.
  • the lower end of the second positioning member 140 extends into the U-shaped structure formed by the intermediate connecting member 180 and the connecting seat 111. Therefore, the structure of the second positioning member 140 is simple and the installation is convenient.
  • the lower end of the second positioning member 140 is provided with a lateral extension 142.
  • the lateral extension 142 is overlapped on the horizontal part of the intermediate connecting piece 180, and the lateral extension 142 of the second positioning piece 140 is connected to the horizontal part of the intermediate connecting piece 180 by bolts. At this time, the second positioning member 140 is not connected to the vertical part of the intermediate connecting member 180 by bolts.
  • the second positioning member 140 can be removed from the intermediate connecting member 180 and the hook plate 170, and then the integrated curtain wall 120 and main body can be assembled.
  • the structure 110 is stacked into building modules.
  • first tooth-shaped surface 112 and the second tooth-shaped surface 131 are meshed, which can reduce the probability of the curtain wall 120 moving in the first direction due to bumps or external forces during transportation.
  • the second positioning member 140 can prevent the curtain wall 120 from moving in a horizontal direction in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction due to bumps or external forces during transportation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种建筑模块。建筑模块包括主体结构、连接组件和幕墙，连接组件包括连接座、中间连接件、钩接板、第一定位件与第二定位件；连接座连接至主体结构，且连接座设置有第一齿形面；中间连接件通过螺栓和螺母连接至连接座；钩接板连接至幕墙，且钩接板钩接至中间连接件；第一定位件套设在螺栓外侧且位于螺母和连接座之间，第一定位件设置有和第一齿形面对应的第二齿形面，螺栓和螺母配合以使第二齿形面抵接第一齿形面，从而阻止幕墙沿第一方向移动；第二定位件可拆卸地连接至钩接板和中间连接件，以阻止幕墙沿第二方向移动。由此，可减小在运输的过程中，由于颠簸或外力的作用，幕墙沿第一方向和第二方向移动的概率。

Description

建筑模块
说明书
技术领域
本发明总地涉及建筑模块领域，且更具体地涉及一种建筑模块。
背景技术
建筑模块包括主体结构和幕墙。在待安装位置设置建筑模块时，需要先在加工厂将幕墙预先安装至主体结构上，然后将组装成一体的幕墙和主体结构运输至待安装位置，进而将组装成一体的幕墙和主体结构堆叠成多层建筑模块。主体结构和幕墙之间通过螺栓连接，连接强度低。并且一些建筑模块将幕墙设置成沿水平方向可移动地连接至主体结构，以在待安装位置安装建筑模块时，可以调整幕墙因热胀冷缩引起的位移。
因此，在运输组装成一体的幕墙和主体结构的过程中，由于颠簸或外力的作用，组装成一体的幕墙和主体结构之间在水平方向上的相对位置可能发生变化，进而使组装成一体的幕墙和主体结构之间的连接结构被破坏，进而失效。并且，幕墙和主体结构上的堆叠安装位置也发生变化。而在待安装现场将组装成一体的幕墙和主体结构堆叠成建筑模块时，幕墙对安装精度的要求比较高。这样可能无法实现堆叠。
因此，需要提供一种建筑模块，以至少部分地解决上面提到的问题。
发明内容
在发明内容部分中引入了一系列简化形式的概念，这将在具体实施例部分中进一步详细说明。本发明的发明内容部分并不意味着要试图限定出所要求保护的技术方案的关键特征和必要技术特征，更不意味着试图确定所要求保护的技术方案的保护范围。
为至少部分地解决上述技术问题，本发明提供了一种建筑模块，建筑模块包括主体结构、连接组件和幕墙，幕墙通过连接组件连接至主体结构，连接组件包括：连接座，连接座连接至主体结构，且连接座设置有第一齿形面；中间连接件，中间连接件通过螺栓和螺母连接至连接座；钩接板， 钩接板连接至幕墙，且钩接板钩接至中间连接件；第一定位件，第一定位件套设在螺栓外侧且位于螺母和连接座之间，第一定位件设置有和第一齿形面对应的第二齿形面，螺栓和螺母配合以使第二齿形面抵接第一齿形面，从而阻止幕墙沿第一方向移动；以及第二定位件，第二定位件可拆卸地连接至钩接板和中间连接件，以阻止幕墙沿第二方向移动。
根据本发明的建筑模块，第一齿形面和第二齿形面啮合，可以减小在运输的过程中，由于颠簸或外力的作用，幕墙沿第一方向移动的概率；第二定位件可以阻止在运输的过程中，由于颠簸或外力的作用，幕墙在水平方向上沿和幕墙的第一方向垂直的第二方向移动，即可以保证组装成一体的幕墙和主体结构在水平方向上的相对位置不会变化，进而减小在运输过程中组装成一体的幕墙和主体结构发生结构破坏和定位失效的概率；同时可以减小组装成一体的幕墙和主体结构上的堆叠安装位置发生变化的概率，方便将组装成一体的幕墙和主体结构堆叠成建筑模块。
可选地，第一齿形面位于连接座的下表面。
可选地，第一齿形面的齿形和第二齿形面的齿形均沿第二方向延伸。
可选地，第二定位件设置有开口朝下的定位件缺口，第二定位件通过定位件缺口挂设在钩接板上，第二定位件通过螺栓连接中间连接件。
可选地，中间连接件和连接座均构造成L型结构，中间连接件的水平部分搭接在连接座的水平部分上，且中间连接件的竖直部分与连接座的竖直部分平行且具有间隔。
可选地，中间连接件和连接座中的一个设置有沿第一方向延伸的长孔，螺栓穿设在长孔内，以连接中间连接件和连接座。
可选地，第二定位件为板件，第二定位件所在的平面和钩接板所在的平面垂直。
可选地，第二定位件用于在运输主体结构和幕墙时连接至钩接板和中间连接件，在待安装位置将主体结构和幕墙堆叠成建筑模块时，第二定位件脱离钩接板和中间连接件。
可选地，钩接板设置有开口朝下的钩接板缺口，钩接板通过钩接板缺口挂设在中间连接件上。
可选地，主体结构为箱式结构。
附图说明
为了使本发明的优点更容易理解，将通过参考在附图中示出的具体实施方式更详细地描述上文简要描述的本发明。可以理解这些附图只描绘了本发明的典型实施方式，因此不应认为是对其保护范围的限制，通过附图以附加的特性和细节描述和解释本发明。
图1为根据本发明的一个优选实施方式的建筑模块的局部示意图；
图2为图1的建筑模块的侧视图的局部剖视示意图；
图3为图1的建筑模块的立体图的局部示意图；
图4为图3的A处局部放大示意图；以及
图5为根据本发明的第二个优选实施方式的建筑模块的立体图的局部示意图。
附图标记说明：
110：    主体结构               111：    连接座
112：    第一齿形面             113：    第一连接长孔
120：    幕墙                   130：    第一定位件
131：    第二齿形面             140：    第二定位件
141：    定位件缺口             142：    横向延伸部
150：    连接螺栓               160：    螺母
170：    钩接板                 171：    钩接板缺口
180：    中间连接件             190：    间隔
具体实施方式
在下文的描述中，给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本发明更为彻底的理解。然而，对于本领域技术人员来说显而易见的是，本发明实施方式可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中，为了避免与本发明实施方式发生混淆，对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。
为了彻底了解本发明实施方式，将在下列的描述中提出详细的结构。显然，本发明实施方式的施行并不限定于本领域的技术人员所熟习的特殊细节。本发明的较佳实施方式详细描述如下，然而除了这些详细描述外，本发明还可以具有其他实施方式。
本发明的一个优选的实施方式提供了一种建筑模块。该建筑模块包括 主体结构110、幕墙120与连接组件。主体结构110、幕墙120与连接组件可以在加工厂组装成一体。然后将组装成一体的主体结构110、幕墙120与连接组件运输至待放置的位置，以在该位置堆叠成建筑模块。
参考图1至图4。主体结构110可以是集装箱、货车车箱，以及火车车箱等具有一定空间尺寸的箱式结构。箱式结构具有内部空间。本实施方式的主体结构110是集装箱。本实施方式以在集装箱的端壁上设置幕墙120为例进行说明。可以理解，集装箱的侧壁也可以设置幕墙120。本领域技术人员可以根据需要进行设置。
连接组件包括连接座111、中间连接件180、钩接板170、第一定位件130与第二定位件140。集装箱的端壁连接(焊接或螺栓连接)连接座111。连接座111可以通过中间连接件180和钩接板170连接幕墙120。这样，集装箱的端壁通过连接座111连接至幕墙120，以支撑幕墙120并承受作用在幕墙120上的载荷。连接座111可以是L形结构。连接座111的竖直部分可以焊接在集装箱的端壁上，例如连接座111的竖直部分焊接在集装箱的角柱、顶端梁或底端梁上。连接座111的水平部分沿集装箱的长度方向延伸。连接座111的水平部分朝向集装箱的外侧延伸。连接座111的水平部分的下表面设置有第一齿形面112。第一齿形面112的齿沿集装箱的宽度方向从连接座111的一端延伸至其另一端。连接座111的水平部分上设置有第一连接长孔113。第一连接长孔113的长轴沿集装箱的长度方向延伸。
如图2所示，连接组件还包括连接螺栓150和螺母160。幕墙120可以通过中间连接件180和钩接板170连接连接座111。中间连接件180可以是L形结构。中间连接件180的水平部分搭接在连接座111的水平部分上。中间连接件180的竖直部分连接其水平部分的远离连接座111的一端。中间连接件180的竖直部分和连接座111的竖直部分平行且具有间隔190。这样，中间连接件180和连接座111构成开口朝上的U形结构。中间连接件180的水平部分上设置有第二连接通孔。连接螺栓150的螺杆自上而下地穿出第二连接通孔和第一连接长孔113后和螺母160连接，以将中间连接件180固定在连接座111上。第一连接长孔113和第二连接通孔的设置，在将幕墙120组装至集装箱时，可以在集装箱的长度方向上调节幕墙120的位置。在其它实施方式中，也可在中间连接件180上设置沿集装箱的长度方向延伸的连接长孔，在连接座111上设置和连接长孔对应的通孔。
优选地，第一连接长孔113的宽度尺寸和第二连接通孔的宽度尺寸均大于连接螺栓150的螺杆的外径。
参考图2和图3，第一定位件130可以是垫片。第一定位件130的端面设置有第二齿形面131。第二齿形面131和第一齿形面112对应设置。第一定位件130套设在连接螺栓150外周。第一定位件130位于连接座111的水平部分和螺母160之间。这样拧紧连接螺栓150时，连接螺栓150和螺母160配合，以使第一定位件130的第二齿形面131的齿形和连接座111的第一齿形面112的齿形啮合。由此，可以阻止连接螺栓150沿集装箱的长度方向(第一方向)移动，进而可以减小中间连接件180沿集装箱的长度方向移动的概率。减小在运输的过程中，由于颠簸或外力的作用，幕墙120沿集装箱的长度方向相对于集装箱移动的概率。
优选地，连接组件包括多个连接螺栓150和多个螺母160。沿集装箱的宽度方向，每个连接座111上间隔设置有多个(例如两个)第一连接长孔113，每个中间连接件180上间隔设置有多个(例如两个)第二连接通孔。每个第一连接长孔113均穿设有一个连接螺栓150。每个连接座111均和一个第一定位件130连接。位于每个连接座111的每个第一连接长孔113内的连接螺栓150均穿设于与该连接座111连接的第一定位件130。
幕墙120设置有钩接板170。钩接板170可以是板件。钩接板170所在的平面可以和集装箱的端壁垂直。钩接板170的一端可以通过螺栓固定在幕墙120的框架上。钩接板170的另一端可以设置有钩接板缺口171。该钩接板缺口171的开口朝下。在集装箱的宽度方向上，该钩接板缺口171穿透钩接板170。参考图2和图3，幕墙120可以通过钩接板170的钩接板缺口171挂设在中间连接件180的竖直部分上，以使幕墙120通过连接座111挂设在集装箱上。这样，幕墙120设置在集装箱上的操作方便。钩接板170、第一齿形面112与第二齿形面131的设置，可以在集装箱的宽度方向上调整幕墙120相对于集装箱的位置。
本实施方式中，在运输组装成一体的幕墙和集装箱时，第二定位件140用于在集装箱的宽度方向上，可拆卸地固定在幕墙120和集装箱之间，以固定幕墙120和集装箱之间的相对位置，以阻止在运输的过程中，由于颠簸或外力的作用，幕墙120沿集装箱的宽度方向(第二方向)移动。
如图2至图3所示，第二定位件140可以是板件。第二定位件140所在的平面和集装箱的端壁平行。第二定位件140的一端设置有开口朝下的 定位件缺口141。定位件缺口141沿集装箱的长度方向穿透第二定位件140。在运输组装成一体的幕墙和集装箱时，第二定位件140可以通过定位件缺口141挂设在钩接板170上。这样，使第二定位件140从上往下移动即可挂设在钩接板170上，安装方便。第二定位件140的另一端可以通过螺栓连接中间连接件180的竖直部分。这样第二定位件140可以在集装箱的宽度方向上固定中间连接件180和钩接板170之间的相对位置，以阻止在运输的过程中，由于颠簸或外力的作用，幕墙120沿集装箱的宽度方向移动。
优选地，第二定位件140的下端伸入中间连接件180和连接座111构成的U形结构内。由此，第二定位件140的结构简单，且安装方便。
在另一个实施方式中，如图5所示，第二定位件140的下端设置有横向延伸部142。横向延伸部142搭接在中间连接件180的水平部分上，第二定位件140的横向延伸部142通过螺栓和中间连接件180的水平部分连接。此时，第二定位件140不通过螺栓和中间连接件180的竖直部分连接。
在组装成一体的幕墙120和主体结构110被运输至待放置位置时，可以将第二定位件140从中间连接件180和钩接板170上拆下，然后将组装成一体的幕墙120和主体结构110堆叠成建筑模块。
本实施方式中，第一齿形面112和第二齿形面131啮合，可以减小在运输的过程中，由于颠簸或外力的作用，幕墙120沿第一方向移动的概率。第二定位件140可以阻止在运输的过程中，由于颠簸或外力的作用，幕墙120在水平方向上沿和第一方向垂直的第二方向移动。即可以保证组装成一体的幕墙120和主体结构110在水平方向上的相对位置不会变化，进而减小在运输过程中组装成一体幕墙120和主体结构110发生结构破坏和定位失效的概率；同时可以减小组装成一体的幕墙120和主体结构110上的堆叠安装位置发生变化的概率，方便将组装成一体的幕墙120和主体结构110堆叠成建筑模块。
除非另有定义，本文中所使用的技术和科学术语与本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施目的，不是旨在限制本发明。本文中出现的诸如“部件”等术语既可以表示单个的零件，也可以表示多个零件的组合。本文中出现的诸如“安装”、“设置”等术语既可以表示一个部件直接附接至另一个部件，也可以表示一个部件通过中间件附接至另一个部件。本文中在一个实施方式中描述的特征可以单独地或与其它特征结合地应用于另一个实施方式，除非该 特征在该另一个实施方式中不适用或是另有说明。
本发明已经通过上述实施方式进行了说明，但应当理解的是，上述实施方式只是用于举例和说明的目的，而非意在将本发明限制于所描述的实施方式范围内。本领域技术人员可以理解的是，根据本发明的教导还可以做出更多种的变型和修改，这些变型和修改均落在本发明所要求保护的范围以内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种建筑模块，其特征在于，所述建筑模块包括主体结构、连接组件和幕墙，所述幕墙通过所述连接组件连接至所述主体结构，所述连接组件包括：
    连接座，所述连接座连接至所述主体结构，且所述连接座设置有第一齿形面；
    中间连接件，所述中间连接件通过螺栓和螺母连接至所述连接座；
    钩接板，所述钩接板连接至所述幕墙，且所述钩接板钩接至所述中间连接件；
    第一定位件，所述第一定位件套设在所述螺栓外侧且位于所述螺母和所述连接座之间，所述第一定位件设置有和所述第一齿形面对应的第二齿形面，所述螺栓和所述螺母配合以使所述第二齿形面抵接所述第一齿形面，从而阻止所述幕墙沿第一方向移动；以及
    第二定位件，所述第二定位件可拆卸地连接至所述钩接板和所述中间连接件，以阻止所述幕墙沿第二方向移动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的建筑模块，其特征在于，所述第一齿形面位于所述连接座的下表面。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的建筑模块，其特征在于，所述第一齿形面的齿形和所述第二齿形面的齿形均沿所述第二方向延伸。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的建筑模块，其特征在于，所述第二定位件设置有开口朝下的定位件缺口，所述第二定位件通过所述定位件缺口挂设在所述钩接板上，所述第二定位件通过螺栓连接所述中间连接件。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的建筑模块，其特征在于，所述中间连接件和所述连接座均构造成L型结构，所述中间连接件的水平部分搭接在所述连接座的水平部分上，且所述中间连接件的竖直部分与所述连接座的竖直部分平行且具有间隔。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的建筑模块，其特征在于，所述中间连接件和所述连接座中的一个设置有沿所述第一方向延伸的长孔，所述螺栓穿设在所述长孔内，以连接所述中间连接件和所述连接座。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的建筑模块，其特征在于，所述第二定位件为板件，所述第二定位件所在的平面和所述钩接板所在的平面垂直。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的建筑模块，其特征在于，所述第二定位件用于在运输所述主体结构和所述幕墙时连接至所述钩接板和所述中间连接件，在待安装位置将所述主体结构和所述幕墙堆叠成所述建筑模块时，所述第二定位件脱离所述钩接板和所述中间连接件。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的建筑模块，其特征在于，所述钩接板设置有开口朝下的钩接板缺口，所述钩接板通过所述钩接板缺口挂设在所述中间连接件上。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的建筑模块，其特征在于，所述主体结构为箱式结构。
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