WO2020237607A1 - 一种电子垃圾粉碎筛选装置 - Google Patents

一种电子垃圾粉碎筛选装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020237607A1
WO2020237607A1 PCT/CN2019/089416 CN2019089416W WO2020237607A1 WO 2020237607 A1 WO2020237607 A1 WO 2020237607A1 CN 2019089416 W CN2019089416 W CN 2019089416W WO 2020237607 A1 WO2020237607 A1 WO 2020237607A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
push rod
electric push
crushing
screening device
metal detector
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PCT/CN2019/089416
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
耿静
Original Assignee
耿静
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Publication of WO2020237607A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020237607A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/14—Stamping mills
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225—Feed means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • B07C5/38—Collecting or arranging articles in groups
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of electronic waste treatment, in particular to an electronic waste crushing and screening device.
  • Electronic waste refers to electrical appliances or electronic equipment that are discarded and no longer used. They mainly include household appliances such as refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines, televisions, and electronic products such as communication electronic products such as computers. Electronic waste needs to be handled carefully. In developing countries, the phenomenon of e-waste is very serious, and the environmental pollution caused by it threatens the health of local residents.
  • the technical problem solved by the present invention is to provide an electronic waste crushing and screening device with good crushing effect and fast screening speed.
  • the electronic waste crushing and screening device includes: a moving track; a first moving trolley, the first moving trolley is slidingly connected to the bottom of the moving track; a squeezing mechanism, the squeezing The mechanism is fixed on the bottom surface of the first mobile trolley; a second mobile trolley, the second mobile trolley is slidably connected to the bottom of the moving track, and the second mobile trolley is arranged on a side of the first mobile trolley Side; grasping mechanism, the grasping mechanism is installed on the bottom surface of the second mobile trolley; trash bin, the top of the trash bin is vertically provided with the squeezing mechanism, the grasping mechanism, and the garbage
  • the box is arranged on the top of the first conveyor belt; the crushing box, the crushing box is located on one side of the moving rail, and the crushing blade is arranged inside the crushing box; the side wall of the crushing box is equipped with a hopper , And the other side wall of the crushing box opposite to the feeding hopper is provided with a discharging
  • a first electric push rod is arranged inside the extrusion mechanism, and a pressure plate is welded to the bottom of the first electric push rod.
  • a second electric push rod is provided inside the grasping mechanism, and a fixed plate is welded to the bottom end of the second electric push rod; two rotating motors are symmetrically provided on the bottom surface of the fixed plate, and the The rotating motor rotates the connecting grip.
  • the rotation angle of the grab handle is 0°-60°.
  • the third electric push rod and the second conveyor belt are arranged perpendicular to each other.
  • the recovery box and the third electric push rod are both located at the same center line.
  • the squeezing mechanism and the grabbing mechanism are provided at the inner center line of the trash bin.
  • the grabbing mechanism is located at the top of the hopper.
  • At least three recovery bins are equidistantly arranged.
  • the second conveyor belt penetrates the interior of the ordinary metal detector, the heavy metal detector and the precious metal detector.
  • the dividing plate is provided with a plurality of the wire clamping openings with a semicircular structure.
  • the electronic waste crushing and screening device provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the present invention provides an electronic waste crushing and screening device, which can realize the automatic transfer of electronic waste between various processes, effectively improve the efficiency of waste treatment, and can meet the needs of assembly line processing;
  • the squeezing mechanism can perform the preliminary stage of electronic waste Squeezing and crushing makes the volume of e-waste smaller, which is convenient for later crushing and processing; ordinary metals, heavy metals and precious metals in e-waste can be classified and recycled, so that the staff can carry out subsequent classification and treatment operations, and determine the corresponding location when there is metal
  • the electric push rod will automatically push out the garbage, effectively improving the efficiency of e-waste screening.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the electronic waste crushing and screening device provided by the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the extrusion mechanism provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grasping mechanism provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the classification mechanism provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an electronic waste crushing and screening device provided by the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a squeezing mechanism provided by the present invention Structure diagram
  • Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grasping mechanism provided by the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the classification mechanism provided by the present invention.
  • An electronic waste crushing and screening device comprising: a moving track 1; a first moving trolley 2, which is slidably connected to the bottom of the moving track 1; and a squeezing mechanism 3, where the squeezing mechanism 3 is fixed On the bottom surface of the first mobile trolley 2; a second mobile trolley 4, the second mobile trolley 4 is slidably connected to the bottom of the moving track 1, and the second mobile trolley 4 is set in the first mobile One side of the trolley 2; grasping mechanism 5, the grasping mechanism 5 is installed on the bottom surface of the second mobile trolley 4; trash bin 6, the top of the trash bin 6 is vertically provided with the extrusion mechanism 3, The grabbing mechanism 5 and the trash bin 6 are arranged on the top of the first conveyor belt 7; the squeezing mechanism 3 can squeeze and crush a relatively large volume of electronic waste, making it more convenient to crush , Through the grabbing mechanism 5, the electronic waste can be automatically grabbed and sent to the crushing area to realize the automatic transportation of materials.
  • the crushing box 8 is located on one side of the moving rail 1, and the crushing blade 802 is arranged inside the crushing box 8; the side wall of the crushing box 8 is installed with a hopper 801, and The other side wall of the crushing box 8 opposite to the feeding hopper 801 is provided with a discharge hopper 803; a hoist 9, the entrance of the hoist 9 is located at the bottom of the discharge hopper 803; electronic waste can be located in the The crushing blade 802 is crushed to facilitate post-processing and sorting. The hoist 9 can send the crushed electronic waste to the next process.
  • the classification mechanism 10, the top of the classification mechanism 10 is the exit of the elevator 9; the second conveyor belt 17, the second conveyor belt 17 is located inside the classification mechanism 10, and the second conveyor belt
  • the top of 17 is provided with an ordinary metal detector 18, a heavy metal detector 21, and a precious metal detector 22 in sequence; a third electric push rod 19, which is located on one side of the second conveyor belt 17, And one end of the third electric push rod 19 is provided with a push plate 20; the third electric push rod 19 is opposite to the ordinary metal detector 18, the heavy metal detector 21, and the precious metal detector 22, respectively Set; recovery box 23, the recovery box 23 is located on the other side of the second conveyor belt 17 and the third electric push rod 19 opposite, and the recovery box 23 and the third electric push rod 19 respectively
  • the electrical box 24 is electrically connected to the classification mechanism 10, the hoist 9, the crushing box 8, the squeezing mechanism 3, and the grasping mechanism 5;
  • the ordinary metals, heavy metals and precious metals in the garbage are sorted and recycled, so that the staff can carry out subsequent sorting and treatment operations, which
  • a first electric push rod 11 is arranged inside the squeezing mechanism 3, and a pressure plate 12 is welded to the bottom of the first electric push rod 11.
  • a second electric push rod 13 is arranged inside the grabbing mechanism 5, and the bottom end of the second electric push rod 13 is welded with a fixing plate 14; the bottom surface of the fixing plate 14 is symmetrical Two rotating motors 15 are provided, and both of the rotating motors 15 rotate the connection grip 16.
  • the rotation angle of the handle 16 is 0°-60°.
  • the third electric push rod 19 and the second conveyor belt 17 are arranged perpendicular to each other.
  • the recovery box 23 and the third electric push rod 19 are both located at the same center line.
  • at least three recycling bins 23 are equidistantly arranged.
  • the trash can 6 is provided with several, and the squeezing mechanism 3 and the grabbing mechanism 5 are provided at the inner center line of the trash can 6.
  • the grabbing mechanism 5 is located at the top of the hopper 801.
  • the second conveyor belt 17 penetrates the ordinary metal detector 18, the heavy metal detector 21, and the precious metal detector 22.
  • the present invention When the present invention is in use, a worker loads electronic waste in the trash bin 6, and then puts the trash bin 6 on the first conveyor belt 7, and the conveyor belt sends the trash bin 6 to the pre-processing area Then, the first electric push rod 11 drives the pressing plate 12 to move downwards to squeeze and crush the electronic waste. Then the rotating motor 15 drives the gripping handle 16 to open, and the second electric push rod 13 drives the The gripping handle 16 moves down. When entering the electronic waste, the rotating motor 15 drives the gripping handle 16 to close to grab the waste, and the second electric trolley 4 drives the gripping mechanism 5 to move to the hopper Above 801, the garbage is then opened by the 5 grasping mechanisms.
  • the ordinary metal detector 18, the heavy metal detector 21, and the precious metal detector 22 can detect electronic waste on the second conveyor belt 17. When the corresponding metal is found, the The third electric push rod 19 will drive the push plate 20 to move forward to push the electronic waste into the recycling bin 23 for sorting.
  • the electronic waste crushing and screening device provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the present invention provides an electronic waste crushing and screening device, which can realize the automatic transfer of electronic waste between various processes, effectively improve the efficiency of waste treatment, and can meet the needs of assembly line processing; the squeezing mechanism 3 can carry out electronic waste
  • the squeezing and crushing in the early stage makes the volume of the electronic waste smaller, which is convenient for the later crushing process; the ordinary metals, heavy metals and precious metals in the electronic waste can be classified and recycled, so that the staff can carry out the subsequent classification and treatment operations, and when it is determined that there is metal, the corresponding The position of the electric push rod will automatically push out the garbage, which effectively improves the efficiency of e-waste screening.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

一种电子垃圾粉碎筛选装置，包括移动轨道（1）、第一移动小车（2）、挤压机构（3）、第二移动小车（4）、抓取机构（5）、垃圾箱（6）、第一输送带（7）、粉碎箱（8）、进料斗（801）、粉碎刀片（802）、出料斗（803）、提升机（9）、分类机构（10）、第一电动推杆（11）、压板（12）、第二电动推杆（13）、固定板（14）、转动马达（15）、抓柄（16）、第二输送带（17）、普通金属检测器（18）、第三电动推杆（19）、推板（20）、重金属检测器（21）、贵金属检测器（22）、回收箱（23）以及电箱（24）。电子垃圾粉碎筛选装置可实现对于电子垃圾在各个工序之间自动转移，有效地提高了垃圾处理效率；可对电子垃圾中的普通金属、重金属以及贵金属进行分类回收，以便工作人员进行后续分类处理作业，有效地提高了电子垃圾的筛选效率。

Description

[根据细则26改正01.08.2019]　一种电子垃圾粉碎筛选装置 技术领域
本发明涉及电子垃圾处理技术领域，尤其涉及一种电子垃圾粉碎筛选装置。
背景技术
电子垃圾是指被废弃不再使用的电器或电子设备，主要包括电冰箱、空调、洗衣机、电视机等家用电器和计算机等通讯电子产品等电子科技的淘汰品，电子垃圾需要谨慎处理，在一些发展中国家，电子垃圾的现象十分严重，造成的环境污染威胁着当地居民的身体健康。
当前对电子垃圾的处理方式很多是采用直接焚烧或化学处理，这种方式会浪费很多电子垃圾中的金属物质，并且部分回收措施还是通过人工操作、搬运，效率较低，筛分精度不足。
因此，有必要提供一种新的电子垃圾粉碎筛选装置解决上述技术问题。
发明内容
本发明解决的技术问题是提供一种破碎效果好、筛分速度快的电子垃圾粉碎筛选装置。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供的电子垃圾粉碎筛选装置，包括：移动轨道；第一移动小车，所述第一移动小车与所述移动轨道的底部滑动连接；挤压机构，所述挤压机构固定于所述第一移动小车的底面；第二移动小车，所述第二移动小车与所述移动轨道的底部滑动连接，且所述第二移动小车设于所述第一移动小车的一侧；抓取机构，所述抓取机构安装于所述第二移动小车的底面；垃圾箱，所述垃圾箱的顶部垂直设有所述挤压机构、所述抓取机构，且所述垃圾箱设于第一输送带的顶部；粉碎箱，所述粉碎箱位于所述移动轨道的一侧，且所述粉碎箱的内部设有粉碎刀片；所述粉碎箱的侧壁安装有进料斗，且所述粉碎箱与所述进料斗相对的另一侧壁设有出料斗；提升机，所述提升机的入口处位于所述出料斗的底部；分类机构，所述分类机构的顶部为所述提升机的出口处；第二输送带，所述第二输送带位于所述分类机构的内部，且所述第二输送带的顶部依次设有普通金属检测器、重金属检测器以及贵重金属检测器；第三电动推杆，所述第三电动推杆位于所述第二输送带的一侧，且所述第三电动推杆的一端设有推板；所述第三电动推杆分别与所述普通金属检测器、所述重金属检测器以及所述贵重金属检测器相对设置；回收箱，所述回收箱位于所述第二输送带与所述第三电动推杆相对的另一侧， 且所述回收箱分别与所述第三电动推杆相对设置；电箱，所述电箱电性连接所述分类机构、所述提升机、所述粉碎箱、所述挤压机构以及所述抓取机构。
优选的，所述挤压机构的内部设置第一电动推杆，且所述第一电动推杆的底部焊接有压板。
优选的，所述抓取机构的内部设置第二电动推杆，且所述第二电动推杆的底端焊接有固定板；所述固定板的底面对称设有两个转动马达，且所述转动马达均转动连接抓柄。
优选的，所述抓柄的转动角度为0°-60°。
优选的，所述第三电动推杆与所述第二输送带之间相互垂直设置。
优选的，所述回收箱与所述第三电动推杆均位于同一中线处。
优选的，所述垃圾箱设有若干个，且所述垃圾箱的内部中心线处设有所述挤压机构、所述抓取机构。
优选的，所述抓取机构位于所述进料斗的顶部。
优选的，所述回收箱等距设有至少三个。
优选的，所述第二输送带贯穿于所述普通金属检测器、所述重金属检测器以及所述贵重金属检测器的内部。
优选的，所述分隔板上设有若干个半圆形结构的所述卡线口。
与相关技术相比较，本发明提供的电子垃圾粉碎筛选装置具有如下有益效果：
本发明提供一种电子垃圾粉碎筛选装置，可实现对于电子垃圾在各个工序之间自动转移，有效的提高了垃圾处理效率，能够满足流水线加工的需求；所述挤压机构可对电子垃圾进行前期挤压破碎，使得电子垃圾的体积变小，便于后期粉碎加工；可对电子垃圾中的普通金属、重金属以及贵金属进行分类回收，以便工作人员进行后续分类处理作业，并且确定有金属时，对应位置的电动推杆便会将垃圾自动推出，有效的提高了电子垃圾的筛选效率。
附图说明
图1为本发明提供的电子垃圾粉碎筛选装置的一种较佳实施例的结构示意图；
图2为本发明提供的挤压机构结构示意图；
图3为本发明提供的抓取机构结构示意图；
图4为本发明提供的分类机构结构示意图。
图中标号：1、移动轨道，2、第一移动小车，3、挤压机构，4、第二移动小车，5、抓取机构，6、垃圾箱，7、第一输送带，8、粉碎箱，801、进料斗，802、粉碎刀片， 803、出料斗，9、提升机，10、分类机构，11、第一电动推杆，12、压板，13、第二电动推杆，14、固定板，15、转动马达，16、抓柄，17、第二输送带，18、普通金属检测器，19、第三电动推杆，20、推板，21、重金属检测器，22、贵金属检测器，23、回收箱，24、电箱。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施方式对本发明作进一步说明。
请结合参阅图1、图2、图3及图4，其中，图1为本发明提供的电子垃圾粉碎筛选装置的一种较佳实施例的结构示意图；图2为本发明提供的挤压机构结构示意图；图3为本发明提供的抓取机构结构示意图；图4为本发明提供的分类机构结构示意图。一种电子垃圾粉碎筛选装置，包括：移动轨道1；第一移动小车2，所述第一移动小车2与所述移动轨道1的底部滑动连接；挤压机构3，所述挤压机构3固定于所述第一移动小车2的底面；第二移动小车4，所述第二移动小车4与所述移动轨道1的底部滑动连接，且所述第二移动小车4设于所述第一移动小车2的一侧；抓取机构5，所述抓取机构5安装于所述第二移动小车4的底面；垃圾箱6，所述垃圾箱6的顶部垂直设有所述挤压机构3、所述抓取机构5，且所述垃圾箱6设于第一输送带7的顶部；通过所述挤压机构3能够将较大体积的电子垃圾挤压破碎，使其在粉碎时更为方便，通过所述抓取机构5可将电子垃圾自动抓取送至粉碎区域，实现物料的自动输送。
粉碎箱8，所述粉碎箱8位于所述移动轨道1的一侧，且所述粉碎箱8的内部设有粉碎刀片802；所述粉碎箱8的侧壁安装有进料斗801，且所述粉碎箱8与所述进料斗801相对的另一侧壁设有出料斗803；提升机9，所述提升机9的入口处位于所述出料斗803的底部；电子垃圾可在所述粉碎刀片802的作用下被粉碎，使其便于后期处理以及分拣，所述提升机9可将粉碎后的电子垃圾送至下一工序。
分类机构10，所述分类机构10的顶部为所述提升机9的出口处；第二输送带17，所述第二输送带17位于所述分类机构10的内部，且所述第二输送带17的顶部依次设有普通金属检测器18、重金属检测器21以及贵重金属检测器22；第三电动推杆19，所述第三电动推杆19位于所述第二输送带17的一侧，且所述第三电动推杆19的一端设有推板20；所述第三电动推杆19分别与所述普通金属检测器18、所述重金属检测器21以及所述贵重金属检测器22相对设置；回收箱23，所述回收箱23位于所述第二输送带17与所述第三电动推杆19相对的另一侧，且所述回收箱23分别与所述第三电动推杆19相对设置；电箱24，所述电箱24电性连接所述分类机构10、所述提升机9、 所述粉碎箱8、所述挤压机构3以及所述抓取机构5；可对电子垃圾中的普通金属、重金属以及贵金属进行分类回收，以便工作人员进行后续分类处理作业，有效的提高了电子垃圾的处理效率。
为了实现对于电子垃圾的挤压破碎，所述挤压机构3的内部设置第一电动推杆11，且所述第一电动推杆11的底部焊接有压板12。
为了实现对于电子垃圾的移送，所述抓取机构5的内部设置第二电动推杆13，且所述第二电动推杆13的底端焊接有固定板14；所述固定板14的底面对称设有两个转动马达15，且所述转动马达15均转动连接抓柄16。
为了将电子垃圾抓取起来，所述抓柄16的转动角度为0°-60°。
为了分拣确定后自动将电子垃圾推出，所述第三电动推杆19与所述第二输送带17之间相互垂直设置。为了对分拣后的电子垃圾进行收纳，所述回收箱23与所述第三电动推杆19均位于同一中线处。为了将不同垃圾分类收纳，所述回收箱23等距设有至少三个。
为了实现自动送料、前期加工，所述垃圾箱6设有若干个，且所述垃圾箱6的内部中心线处设有所述挤压机构3、所述抓取机构5。
为了将电子垃圾送至粉碎区域，所述抓取机构5位于所述进料斗801的顶部。
为了使得所有的电子垃圾均会经过各个检测区域，所述第二输送带17贯穿于所述普通金属检测器18、所述重金属检测器21以及所述贵重金属检测器22的内部。
本发明在使用时，工人将电子垃圾装在所述垃圾箱6中，然后将所述垃圾箱6放在所述第一输送带7上，输送带将所述垃圾箱6送至前期加工区域，随后第一电动推杆11带动压板12向下运动，对电子垃圾进行挤压破碎作业，随后所述转动马达15带动所述抓柄16张开，所述第二电动推杆13带动所述抓柄16下移，当进入电子垃圾内时，所述转动马达15带动所述抓柄16闭合抓取垃圾，所述第二电动小车4带动所述抓取机构5位移至所述进料斗801上方，随后所述抓取机构5张开放下垃圾，垃圾进入所述粉碎箱8后，在所述粉碎刀片802的作用下被快速粉碎，最后通过所述提升机9送至所述分类机构10，所述普通金属检测器18、所述重金属检测器21以及所述贵金属检测器22可对所述第二输送带17上的电子垃圾进行检测，当发现对应的金属时，相对位置处的所述第三电动推杆19便会带动所述推板20向前运动，将电子垃圾推至所述回收箱23内，实现分拣。
与相关技术相比较，本发明提供的电子垃圾粉碎筛选装置具有如下有益效果：
本发明提供一种电子垃圾粉碎筛选装置，可实现对于电子垃圾在各个工序之间自动 转移，有效的提高了垃圾处理效率，能够满足流水线加工的需求；所述挤压机构3可对电子垃圾进行前期挤压破碎，使得电子垃圾的体积变小，便于后期粉碎加工；可对电子垃圾中的普通金属、重金属以及贵金属进行分类回收，以便工作人员进行后续分类处理作业，并且确定有金属时，对应位置的电动推杆便会将垃圾自动推出，有效的提高了电子垃圾的筛选效率。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电子垃圾粉碎筛选装置，其特征在于，包括：
    移动轨道(1)；
    第一移动小车(2)，所述第一移动小车(2)与所述移动轨道(1)的底部滑动连接；
    挤压机构(3)，所述挤压机构(3)固定于所述第一移动小车(2)的底面；
    第二移动小车(4)，所述第二移动小车(4)与所述移动轨道(1)的底部滑动连接，且所述第二移动小车(4)设于所述第一移动小车(2)的一侧；
    抓取机构(5)，所述抓取机构(5)安装于所述第二移动小车(4)的底面；
    垃圾箱(6)，所述垃圾箱(6)的顶部垂直设有所述挤压机构(3)、所述抓取机构(5)，且所述垃圾箱(6)设于第一输送带(7)的顶部；
    粉碎箱(8)，所述粉碎箱(8)位于所述移动轨道(1)的一侧，且所述粉碎箱(8)的内部设有粉碎刀片(802)；所述粉碎箱(8)的侧壁安装有进料斗(801)，且所述粉碎箱(8)与所述进料斗(801)相对的另一侧壁设有出料斗(803)；
    提升机(9)，所述提升机(9)的入口处位于所述出料斗(803)的底部；
    分类机构(10)，所述分类机构(10)的顶部为所述提升机(9)的出口处；
    第二输送带(17)，所述第二输送带(17)位于所述分类机构(10)的内部，且所述第二输送带(17)的顶部依次设有普通金属检测器(18)、重金属检测器(21)以及贵重金属检测器(22)；
    第三电动推杆(19)，所述第三电动推杆(19)位于所述第二输送带(17)的一侧，且所述第三电动推杆(19)的一端设有推板(20)；所述第三电动推杆(19)分别与所述普通金属检测器(18)、所述重金属检测器(21)以及所述贵重金属检测器(22)相对设置；
    回收箱(23)，所述回收箱(23)位于所述第二输送带(17)与所述第三电动推杆(19)相对的另一侧，且所述回收箱(23)分别与所述第三电动推杆(19)相对设置；
    电箱(24)，所述电箱(24)电性连接所述分类机构(10)、所述提升机(9)、所述粉碎箱(8)、所述挤压机构(3)以及所述抓取机构(5)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子垃圾粉碎筛选装置，其特征在于，所述挤压机构(3)的内部设置第一电动推杆(11)，且所述第一电动推杆(11)的底部焊接有压板(12)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电子垃圾粉碎筛选装置，其特征在于，所述抓取机构(5)的内部设置第二电动推杆(13)，且所述第二电动推杆(13)的底端焊接有固定板(14)；所述固定板(14)的底面对称设有两个转动马达(15)，且所述转动马达(15)均转动连接抓柄(16)。
  4. 根据权利要求1或3所述的电子垃圾粉碎筛选装置，其特征在于，所述抓柄(16)的转动角度为0°-60°。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的电子垃圾粉碎筛选装置，其特征在于，所述第三电动推杆(19)与所述第二输送带(17)之间相互垂直设置。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的电子垃圾粉碎筛选装置，其特征在于，所述回收箱(23)与所述第三电动推杆(19)均位于同一中线处。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的电子垃圾粉碎筛选装置，其特征在于，所述垃圾箱(6)设有若干个，且所述垃圾箱(6)的内部中心线处设有所述挤压机构(3)、所述抓取机构(5)。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的电子垃圾粉碎筛选装置，其特征在于，所述抓取机构(5)位于所述进料斗(801)的顶部。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的电子垃圾粉碎筛选装置，其特征在于，所述回收箱(23)等距设有至少三个。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的电子垃圾粉碎筛选装置，其特征在于，所述第二输送带(17)贯穿于所述普通金属检测器(18)、所述重金属检测器(21)以及所述贵重金属检测器(22)的内部。
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