WO2020207278A1 - 一种用于肉鸭称重和计数的传送装置 - Google Patents

一种用于肉鸭称重和计数的传送装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020207278A1
WO2020207278A1 PCT/CN2020/081963 CN2020081963W WO2020207278A1 WO 2020207278 A1 WO2020207278 A1 WO 2020207278A1 CN 2020081963 W CN2020081963 W CN 2020081963W WO 2020207278 A1 WO2020207278 A1 WO 2020207278A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
arc
shaped
weighing
counting
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Application number
PCT/CN2020/081963
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
卢国民
许毅
郑荷花
王冲
程好良
Original Assignee
山东新希望六和集团有限公司
新希望六和股份有限公司
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Application filed by 山东新希望六和集团有限公司, 新希望六和股份有限公司 filed Critical 山东新希望六和集团有限公司
Publication of WO2020207278A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020207278A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K45/00—Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G37/00—Combinations of mechanical conveyors of the same kind, or of different kinds, of interest apart from their application in particular machines or use in particular manufacturing processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G43/00—Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
    • B65G43/08—Control devices operated by article or material being fed, conveyed or discharged
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/80—Turntables carrying articles or materials to be transferred, e.g. combined with ploughs or scrapers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding, in particular to a conveying device for weighing and counting meat ducks.
  • the weighing process of an electronic scale is as follows: power on and set zero; place the sample on the weighing pan, and then manually enter the number of samples, press the "number setting” button, “number setting” or “sampling” Button; after weighing and calculating the single weight, put all the remaining products on, and the "total" display will show how many quantities there are. Therefore, the existing electronic scales can often weigh uniform items in large quantities, but the weights of ducks are not necessarily the same. If the above method is used, the weighing and counting data of meat ducks will be wrong. , The data obtained has no reference value. Therefore, how to realize the accuracy of the weighing and counting of meat ducks and form a continuous weighing and counting system is a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a conveyor device for weighing and counting meat ducks, which solves the technical problems of meat duck weighing and technical inaccuracy, separates the weighing process from the counting process, and makes it a continuous
  • the process facilitates the weighing and counting of meat ducks, facilitates the operation of workers, and improves work efficiency.
  • a conveying device for weighing and counting meat ducks comprising a weighing device, a counting device arranged on one side of the weighing device, and a first conveying mechanism for conveying the meat duck to the weighing device ,
  • the second conveying mechanism for conveying the weighed meat duck to the counting device, the transfer mechanism for conveying the weighed meat duck to the second conveying mechanism, the first conveying mechanism is provided On the other side of the weighing device, the counting device is arranged on the second transfer mechanism, and the transfer mechanism is arranged between the weighing device and the second transfer mechanism;
  • the weighing device includes an electronic scale and a transfer device for transporting meat ducks to the upper end of the electronic scale.
  • the transfer device is connected to a trigger assembly for driving the transfer mechanism, and the trigger assembly is arranged at the The bottom of the counting device.
  • the meat duck After the meat duck is out of the cage, it is transferred to the transfer device through the first transfer mechanism. Under the action of the transfer device, the meat duck enters the electronic scale.
  • the electronic scale can be equipped with a large screen for easy observation. Under the action of the device, the meat duck separates from the electronic scale and approaches the transfer mechanism. Under the action of the transfer mechanism, the meat duck is transferred to the second conveying mechanism.
  • the second conveying mechanism is provided with a counting device.
  • the counting device also has a variety of The present invention uses a passenger flow counter, which can not only calculate the number of meat ducks, but also record the specific time. Since the weighing of meat ducks in the patent of the present invention belongs to batch weighing, each batch of weighing There is a certain time interval between weight and counting. According to this time interval, the total weight and average weight of each batch of meat ducks can be calculated. As the number of meat ducks is large, all meat ducks can be estimated based on the average weight of each batch The average weight of
  • the power mechanism in the transfer mechanism is provided with a delay opening relay and a delay closing relay, delay 1 It takes about a second.
  • delay 1 It takes about a second. The purpose is that the transfer mechanism will start working again when the transfer device is completely stationary for a while to avoid interference between the movements of the two. After 1 second, the transfer mechanism will start working, before the duck holding device returns to its original position. It is necessary to ensure that the transfer device cannot move, otherwise, it will inevitably affect the transfer of meat ducks. Therefore, the intermittent time of the gap movement of the transfer device is longer than the movement period of the transfer mechanism.
  • the trigger component essentially includes the connection circuit including the delayed opening relay and the delayed closing relay;
  • the electronic scale is the existing technology and has many kinds.
  • the electronic scale used in the present invention is an industrial electronic scale or a mechanical electronic weigher for large parts.
  • the intelligence of an electronic computer can be used to increase the scale. Integration of weight and weighing display controller.
  • the first conveyor mechanism includes a first conveyor belt horizontally arranged on the other side of the weighing device, a first motor for driving the movement of the first conveyor belt, and a support arranged on the bottom surface of the upper half of the first conveyor belt.
  • the first conveyor belt is arranged on a support base, one end of the buffer plate is connected to the support base, and the other end of the buffer plate is arranged close to the weighing device.
  • the duck By tilting the buffer plate, the duck can slide down on the transfer device.
  • the height of the buffer plate should not be too large, and it can be set on the premise that the duck is not injured.
  • the transfer device includes a receiving component for holding meat ducks, a supporting plate component for supporting the receiving component, an intermittent rotating mechanism for rotating the receiving component, and the supporting plate component is arranged on the end surface of the intermediate plate ,
  • the intermediate plate is arranged on the bottom plate through a supporting column, and the intermittent rotation mechanism includes a turret connected to the receiving assembly and a sheave mechanism that drives the turret to rotate;
  • the trigger assembly is connected with the sheave mechanism, the trigger assembly and the sheave mechanism are both arranged between the intermediate plate and the bottom plate, and the electronic scale is arranged on the end surface of the intermediate plate.
  • the function of the intermittent rotating mechanism is to make the receiving assembly rotate intermittently, that is, rotate a certain angle at intervals, intermittently.
  • the main body of the rotating mechanism is a sheave mechanism;
  • the receiving component rotates on the support plate component, and the receiving component enters the electronic scale immediately, and after being weighed on the electronic scale, it leaves the electronic scale again under the action of the rotating frame.
  • the turret includes a driving column arranged vertically and a plurality of driving rods arranged in a circular array on the top of the driving column, and the driving rods are arranged horizontally at the top of the driving column, between two adjacent driving rods.
  • a driving column arranged vertically and a plurality of driving rods arranged in a circular array on the top of the driving column, and the driving rods are arranged horizontally at the top of the driving column, between two adjacent driving rods.
  • the receiving assembly includes a fan-shaped plate movably arranged at the bottom of the two driving rods, a container cover arranged on the fan-shaped plate and used for receiving meat ducks, and the fan-shaped plate includes an arc surface and the arc The two ends of the surface are connected and mutually perpendicular to the flat surfaces, the center of the complete circle where the arc-shaped surface is located is at the center of rotation of the turret, the flat surface is provided with embedded strips, and the embedded strips are vertically arranged on the In the opening slot provided on the side of the driving rod, the bottom surface of the fan-shaped plate is in contact with the supporting plate assembly, and the container cover includes a first arc-shaped cover and a second arc-shaped cover.
  • the two ends of the second arc-shaped cover are respectively connected, the first arc-shaped cover is arranged on the end of the arc-shaped surface of the fan-shaped plate, the second arc-shaped cover is arranged in the fan-shaped plate, and the The center of the complete circle where the first arc-shaped cover is located is at the center of rotation of the turret, the center of the complete circle where the second arc-shaped cover is located on the vertical central section of the first arc-shaped cover, and the second The complete circle where the arc-shaped cover is located is tangent to the inner sides of two adjacent drive rods;
  • a shaft hole is arranged in the middle of the arc side of the sector plate, a fixed shaft that vertically passes through the shaft hole is fixedly connected to the center of the vertical section of the first arc-shaped cover, and the fixed shaft extends out of the first
  • the upper end surface of the arc-shaped cover forms an extension part, and the extension part is in movable contact with the transfer mechanism.
  • the angle between each other is 90°. Based on this, every time the turret rotates 90°, it will stop intermittently for a period of time, and the fan-shaped plate is restricted on the driving rod by the embedded bar. In this way, the sector plate will not deviate from the drive rod due to centrifugal force during the rotation;
  • the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with the container cover, the bottom of the fixed shaft is hingedly connected with the sector plate, and the fixed shaft drives the container cover to rotate;
  • the container cover includes a first arc-shaped cover and a second arc-shaped cover, that is, the upper and lower end faces of the container cover are opened.
  • the meat duck is set in the container cover. When the container cover rotates around a fixed axis, the container cover needs to rotate 180°. When separated from the fan-shaped plate, the meat duck will leak out from the bottom of the container cover and enter the second conveying mechanism;
  • the fan-shaped plate is provided with a shaft hole for the purpose of hingedly connecting the container cover and the fan-shaped plate, so that the container cover can rotate without departing from the fan-shaped plate;
  • the fan-shaped plate can be adjusted up and down on the driving rod, so that the duck weight can completely fall on the electronic scale.
  • the support plate assembly includes an arc-shaped outer support plate, an arc-shaped inner support plate, a horizontal circular array of cylinders arranged on the end faces of the outer support plate and the inner support plate, the outer support plate and the inner support plate.
  • the center of the complete circle where the arc surface of the inner support plate is located is located at the center of rotation of the turret, and the bottom surfaces of a number of the sector plates are in contact with the upper end of the cylinder;
  • the outer support plate is provided on both sides of the electronic scale.
  • the upper end surface of the outer support plate for receiving the upper sector plate of the electronic scale is an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is slightly inclined downward toward the electronic scale.
  • the lower end of the inclined surface and the outer end of the drive rod are provided with a lifting component for lifting the arc-shaped plate.
  • the inner and outer support plates are provided, in essence, to support both the inner and outer sides of the fan-shaped plate;
  • a cylinder is arranged on the inner and outer support plates to reduce the friction during the movement of the sector plate.
  • the holding assembly includes a connecting rod vertically arranged on the bottom surface of the outer end of the driving rod, a first wedge block horizontally arranged on the bottom end of the connecting rod, and a sliding groove block vertically arranged on the side of the outer support plate
  • a second wedge block vertically slidably arranged in the chute block, an end of the first wedge block close to the second wedge block is provided with a first inclined surface, and the bottom surface of the second wedge block is provided with a
  • the first inclined surface is in movable contact with the second inclined surface, the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are both set obliquely downward toward the rotation direction of the turret, and the joint part of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface is located Between the connecting rod and the chute block.
  • the driving rod carries the connecting rod and the first wedge block to move to the second wedge block
  • the first wedge block and the second wedge block contact
  • the first inclined surface contacts the second inclined surface
  • the first inclined surface moves forward
  • the second inclined surface Hold up that is, hold up the second wedge block
  • the second wedge block moves upward
  • the top surface of the second wedge block contacts the bottom surface of the fan-shaped plate
  • the fan-shaped plate is lifted up so that one side of the fan-shaped plate can enter the outer support smoothly On the board.
  • the sheave mechanism includes a lower sheave that is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the drive column, a lower rotating rod for turning the lower sheave to rotate, and a third motor for driving the lower rotating rod to rotate.
  • One end of the lower rotating rod is arranged in a long opening slot opened by the lower sheave, the other end of the lower rotating rod is hingedly arranged on the bottom plate through a rotating shaft, and the third motor is arranged on the bottom plate;
  • the bottom surface of the sheave wheel and the upper end surface of the bottom plate are provided with the trigger assembly, and the trigger component includes a movable block fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the sheave wheel, a fixed block disposed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate, and The energized wedge block on the bottom surface of the movable block and the electrical contacts arranged in the fixed block, the bottom surface of the movable block is provided with a first blind hole, the top surface of the energized wedge block is connected to the inner top of the first blind hole through a spring
  • the upper end surface of the fixed block is provided with a second blind hole, the second blind hole is provided with an electrical contact, and the two opposite sides of the bottom of the energized wedge block are provided with inclined surfaces and are inverted "eight" Type, the bottom surface of the energized wedge block is in movable contact with the electrical contact, and the electrical contact is connected to the transfer mechanism through a control circuit.
  • the sheave mechanism is a common prior art, and the lower sheave moves under the action of the lower rotating rod.
  • the upper end of the lower sheave is provided with four opening grooves, and the angle between adjacent opening grooves is 90°;
  • the transfer mechanism includes an upper sheave wheel, an upper rotating rod for rotating the upper sheave wheel, and a second motor for driving the lower rotating rod to rotate.
  • One end of the upper rotating rod is arranged on the In the elongated opening slot provided by the upper sheave wheel, the other end of the upper rotating rod is hingedly arranged on the horizontal plate through a rotating shaft, the second motor is arranged on the horizontal plate, and both ends of the horizontal plate are arranged vertically With support plate
  • the axle of the upper sheave passes through the bottom surface of the transverse plate and is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped block, the arc-shaped block movably contacts with the arc-shaped groove plate with arc-shaped grooves on the upper end surface, and the bottom surface of the arc-shaped groove plate and
  • the top of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected, and the center of the complete circle where the arc surface of the arc groove plate is located is at the center of rotation of the turret;
  • the bottom of the horizontal plate is provided with a blocking cover for receiving the meat duck in the container cover, and the second conveying mechanism is disposed at the outlet end of the blocking cover.
  • the transfer mechanism essentially includes the sheave mechanism including the upper sheave and the upper rotating rod.
  • the structure of this part of the sheave mechanism is essentially the same as the structure of the above-mentioned sheave mechanism.
  • the rotation speed of the container cover can be set according to the specific situation.
  • the blocking cover includes an inclined part and baffle parts arranged on both sides of the inclined part, the distance between the two baffle parts is slightly larger than the rotation diameter of the second arc-shaped cover, and the top end of the inclined part is close to The arc-shaped outer end surface of the arc-shaped plate is arranged.
  • the blocking cover is connected with the supporting plate through the baffle part.
  • a weighing device and a counting device are provided to separate the weighing and counting processes, and a transfer device and a transfer mechanism are set to make the weighing and counting process continuous and complete, and to ensure the accuracy of weighing and counting. Improve work efficiency;
  • a fan-shaped plate and a container cover are provided.
  • the fan-shaped plates have several and are distributed in a circular array.
  • the present invention is provided with four fan-shaped plates, which cleverly connect the conveying, weighing, and transfer processes of meat ducks, so that the process is integrated It has greatly improved the efficiency of work;
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a transmission device in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first conveying mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a transfer device in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a support plate assembly in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turret in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a sheave mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the holding up component in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a transfer mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shield in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the reference signs are: 1. the first conveyor belt; 2. the first motor; 3. the first baffle; 4. the buffer plate; 5. the turret; 5-1, the drive column; 5-2, the drive rod; 6. Container cover; 7. Arc grooved plate; 8. Upper groove wheel; 8-1. Arc block; 9. Upper rotating rod; 9-1. Second motor; 10. Horizontal plate; 11. Stop cover; 12. The second baffle; 13. U-shaped plate; 14, the passenger flow counter; 15, the second conveyor belt; 16, the lifting component; 16-1, the connecting rod; 16-2, the first wedge block; 16-3 , The second wedge block; 16-4, chute block; 17, sector plate; 17-1, filling plate; 17-2, the third wedge block; 18.
  • a conveying device for weighing and counting meat ducks includes a weighing device, a counting device arranged on one side of the weighing device, and a first conveying mechanism for conveying the meat duck to the weighing device ,
  • the second transfer mechanism used to transport the weighed meat duck to the counting device, the transfer mechanism used to transport the weighed meat duck to the second transfer mechanism, and the first transfer mechanism is arranged on the weighing device
  • the counting device is arranged on the second transfer mechanism, and the transfer mechanism is arranged between the weighing device and the second transfer mechanism;
  • the weighing device includes an electronic scale 18 and a transfer device for transporting meat ducks to the upper end of the electronic scale 18.
  • the transfer device is connected with a trigger assembly for driving the transfer mechanism, and the trigger assembly is arranged at the bottom of the counting device.
  • the meat duck After the meat duck is out of the cage, it is transferred to the transfer device through the first transfer mechanism. Under the action of the transfer device, the meat duck enters the electronic scale 18.
  • the electronic scale 18 can be equipped with a large screen for easy observation.
  • the meat duck After a period of time, Under the action of the transfer device, the meat duck separates from the electronic scale 18 and approaches the transfer mechanism. Under the action of the transfer mechanism, the meat duck is transferred to the second transfer mechanism.
  • the second transfer mechanism is provided with a counting device.
  • the present invention uses a passenger flow counter 14, which can not only calculate the number of meat ducks, but also record the specific time. Since the weighing of meat ducks in the patent of the present invention belongs to batch weighing, each There is a certain time interval between the weighing and counting of a batch. According to this time interval, the total weight and average weight of each batch of meat ducks can be calculated. Because the number of meat ducks is large, it can be based on the average weight of each batch. Estimate the average weight of all
  • the power mechanism in the transfer mechanism is provided with a delay opening relay and a delay closing relay, delay 1 It takes about a second.
  • delay 1 It takes about a second. The purpose is that the transfer mechanism will start working again when the transfer device is completely stationary for a while to avoid interference between the movements of the two. After 1 second, the transfer mechanism will start working, before the duck holding device returns to its original position. It is necessary to ensure that the transfer device cannot move, otherwise, it will inevitably affect the transfer of meat ducks. Therefore, the intermittent time of the gap movement of the transfer device is longer than the movement period of the transfer mechanism.
  • the trigger component essentially includes the connection circuit including the delayed opening relay and the delayed closing relay;
  • the electronic scale 18 is the existing technology and has many kinds.
  • the electronic scale 18 used in the present invention is an industrial electronic scale 18 or a mechanical electronic weighing device for large parts.
  • the intelligence of an electronic computer can be used.
  • the arc-shaped support plate 18-1 at the upper end of the electronic scale is arranged in a fan shape to facilitate better support for the fan-shaped plate.
  • the first conveyor mechanism includes a first conveyor belt 1 horizontally arranged on the other side of the weighing device, a first motor for driving the movement of the first conveyor belt 1, and a support arranged on the bottom surface of the upper half of the first conveyor belt 1. Plate, a first baffle plate 3 connected to the pallet and arranged on both sides of the first conveyor belt 1, and a buffer plate 4 arranged obliquely at one end of the first conveyor belt 1;
  • the first conveyor belt 1 is arranged on a support base, one end of the buffer plate 4 is connected to the support base, and the other end of the buffer plate 4 is arranged close to the weighing device.
  • the meat duck can slide down on the transfer device.
  • the height of the buffer plate 4 should not be too large, and it can be set on the premise that the meat duck is not injured.
  • the transfer device includes a receiving assembly for holding meat ducks, a support plate assembly for supporting the receiving assembly, and an intermittent rotation mechanism for receiving assembly rotation.
  • the support plate assembly is arranged on the upper end surface of the intermediate plate 20-3,
  • the middle plate 20-3 is arranged on the bottom plate 20-5 through the supporting column 20-4, and
  • the intermittent rotating mechanism includes a turret 5 connected with the receiving assembly and a sheave mechanism that drives the turret 5 to rotate;
  • the trigger assembly is connected with the sheave mechanism, and the trigger assembly and the sheave mechanism are both arranged between the middle plate 20-3 and the bottom plate 20-5, and the electronic scale 18 is arranged on the upper end surface of the middle plate 20-3.
  • the function of the intermittent rotating mechanism is to make the receiving assembly rotate intermittently, that is, rotate a certain angle at intervals, intermittently.
  • the main body of the rotating mechanism is a sheave mechanism;
  • the receiving component rotates on the supporting plate component, and the receiving component enters the electronic scale 18 immediately, and after being weighed on the electronic scale 18, under the action of the rotating frame 5, it leaves the electronic scale 18 again.
  • the turret 5 includes a vertically arranged drive column 5-1 and a plurality of drive rods 5-2 arranged in a circular array on the top of the drive column 5-1, and the drive rods 5-2 are horizontally arranged on the drive column 5-1.
  • a bearing assembly is provided on the top end of the two adjacent drive rods 5-2;
  • the receiving assembly includes a sector plate 17 movably arranged at the bottom of the two drive rods 5-2, a container cover 6 arranged on the sector plate 17 and used for receiving meat ducks.
  • the sector plate 17 includes an arc surface and two ends of the arc surface. Connected and mutually perpendicular flat surfaces, the center of the complete circle on which the arc-shaped surface is located is at the center of rotation of the turret 5, and the flat surface is provided with embedded strips which are vertically arranged in the opening grooves on the side of the driving rod 5-2, The bottom surface of the fan-shaped plate 17 is in contact with the supporting plate assembly.
  • the container cover 6 includes a first arc-shaped cover and a second arc-shaped cover.
  • the two ends of the first arc-shaped cover and the two ends of the second arc-shaped cover are respectively connected.
  • the cover is set on the end of the arc surface of the sector plate 17, the second arc cover is set in the sector plate 17, the center of the complete circle where the first arc cover is located is at the center of rotation of the turret 5, and the second arc cover is located at the complete
  • the center of the circle is located on the vertical central section of the first arc-shaped cover, and the complete circle where the second arc-shaped cover is located is tangent to the inner sides of two adjacent drive rods 5-2;
  • a shaft hole is arranged in the middle of the arc side of the fan-shaped plate 17, a fixed shaft passing through the shaft hole is fixedly connected to the center of the vertical section of the first arc-shaped cover, and the fixed shaft extends from the upper end surface of the first arc-shaped cover and forms an extension
  • the extension part is in active contact with the transfer mechanism.
  • the angle between each other is 90°. Based on this, every time the rotating frame 5 rotates 90°, it will stop intermittently for a period of time, and the sector plate 17 is restricted by the embedding bar. On the driving rod 5-2, the sector plate 17 will not deviate from the driving rod 5-2 due to centrifugal force during the rotation;
  • the container cover 6 includes a first arc-shaped cover and a second arc-shaped cover, that is, the upper and lower end faces of the container cover 6 are open, and the meat duck is arranged in the container cover 6.
  • the container cover 6 rotates around a fixed axis, the container cover 6 needs to rotate 180 °, when the container cover 6 is separated from the sector plate 17, the meat duck will leak from the bottom of the container cover 6 and enter the second conveying mechanism;
  • the fan-shaped plate 17 is provided with a shaft hole for the purpose of hingedly connecting the container cover 6 and the fan-shaped plate 17 so that the container cover 6 can rotate without departing from the fan-shaped plate 17.
  • the part between the container cover and the driving rod is provided with a filling plate 17-1, and the outer surface of the second arc-shaped cover of the container cover is in contact with the filling plate 17-1 to prevent ducks from falling on the outside of the container cover.
  • the outer surface of the filling plate is provided with a third wedge block 17-2, the third wedge block 17-2 is arranged in a blind hole opened on the outer surface of the filling plate by a spring, and an embedding hole is provided on the outside of the second arc-shaped cover,
  • the third wedge block is movably arranged in the embedding hole, which helps to limit the position of the container cover.
  • the bottom surface of the filler plate is fixedly connected to the end surface of the fan-shaped plate.
  • an embedded strip is arranged at the position where the filler plate contacts the top of the driving column, and the embedded strip connected with the filler plate is vertically arranged on the drive The top of the column is arranged in the open slot.
  • the support plate assembly includes an arc-shaped outer support plate 20, an arc-shaped inner support plate 20-2, and a horizontal circular array of columns 20-1 arranged on the upper end surfaces of the outer support plate 20 and the inner support plate 20-2,
  • the center of the complete circle where the arc surfaces of the outer support plate 20 and the inner support plate 20-2 are located is at the center of rotation of the turret 5, and the bottom surfaces of a number of sector plates 17 are in contact with the upper end of the cylinder 20-1;
  • the outer support plate 20 is provided on both sides of the electronic scale 18, and the outer support plate 20 used to receive the sector plate 17 of the electronic scale 18 has an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is slightly inclined downward toward the electronic scale 18.
  • the lower end of the inclined surface And the outer end of the driving rod 5-2 is provided with a lifting assembly 16 for lifting the arc-shaped plate.
  • the inner and outer support plates 20 are provided, which is essentially to support both the inner and outer sides of the sector plate 17;
  • the upper end surface of the outer support plate 20 of 17 is an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is slightly inclined downward toward the electronic scale 18, and is provided with a holding assembly 16 so that one side of the sector plate 17 can be slightly raised.
  • the holding assembly 16 includes a connecting rod 16-1 arranged vertically on the bottom surface of the outer end of the driving rod 5-2, a first wedge block 16-2 arranged horizontally at the bottom end of the connecting rod 16-1, and vertically arranged
  • One end is provided with a first inclined surface
  • the bottom surface of the second wedge block 16-3 is provided with a second inclined surface movably contacting with the first inclined surface
  • the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are both set obliquely downward toward the rotation direction of the turret 5, the first inclined surface
  • the junction with the second inclined surface is located between the connecting rod 16-1 and the sliding groove block 16-4.
  • the driving rod 5-2 carries the connecting rod 16-1 and the first wedge block 16-2 to move to the second wedge block 16-3
  • the first wedge block 16-2 and the second wedge block 16-3 contact, and the first The inclined surface is in contact with the second inclined surface, the first inclined surface moves forward, and the second inclined surface is lifted, that is, the second wedge block 16-3 is lifted, the second wedge block 16-3 moves upward, and the second wedge block 16-3
  • the top surface is in contact with the bottom surface of the fan-shaped plate 17 and lifts the fan-shaped plate 17 upward so that one side of the fan-shaped plate 17 can enter the outer support plate 20 smoothly.
  • the sheave mechanism includes a lower sheave 19 horizontally arranged at the bottom of the drive column 5-1, a lower rotating rod 19-4 for turning the lower sheave 19 to rotate, and a lower rotating rod 19-4 for driving the lower sheave 19-4.
  • Rotating the third motor 19-3 one end of the lower rotating rod 19-4 is set in the elongated opening slot of the lower sheave 19, and the other end of the lower rotating rod 19-4 is hinged on the bottom plate 20-5 through a rotating shaft ,
  • the third motor 19-3 is arranged on the bottom plate 20-5;
  • the bottom surface of the sheave wheel and the upper end surface of the bottom plate 20-5 are provided with trigger components.
  • the trigger component includes a movable block 19-2 fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the sheave wheel, a fixed block 19-1 disposed on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 20-5, and the movable block
  • the energized wedge block on the bottom surface of 19-2 and the electrical contacts arranged in the fixed block 19-1, the bottom surface of the movable block 19-2 is provided with a first blind hole, the top surface of the energized wedge block passes through the spring and the inner top surface of the first blind hole
  • the upper end surface of the fixed block 19-1 is provided with a second blind hole, and an electrical contact is provided in the second blind hole.
  • the two opposite sides of the bottom of the energized wedge block are provided with inclined surfaces and are in the shape of an inverted "eight", and the energized wedge
  • the bottom surface of the block is in movable contact with the electric contact, and the electric contact is connected with the transfer mechanism through the control circuit.
  • the sheave mechanism is a common prior art.
  • the lower sheave 19 moves under the action of the lower rotating rod 19-4.
  • the upper end of the lower sheave 19 is provided with four open grooves, and the included angles of adjacent open grooves are 90°;
  • the transfer mechanism includes an upper sheave 8, an upper rotating rod 9 for turning the upper sheave 8 to rotate, and a second motor 9-1 for driving the lower rotating rod 19-4 to rotate.
  • the upper rotating rod One end of 9 is set in the long opening slot of the upper sheave wheel 8, the other end of the upper rotating rod 9 is hinged on the horizontal plate 10 through the shaft, the second motor 9-1 is arranged on the horizontal plate 10, and the two horizontal plates 10 A support plate is arranged vertically at the end;
  • the axle of the upper sheave 8 passes through the bottom surface of the transverse plate 10 and is fixedly provided with an arc block 8-1.
  • the arc block 8-1 is in movable contact with an arc slot plate 7 with an arc slot on the upper end surface.
  • the arc slot plate 7 The bottom surface is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed shaft, and the center of the complete circle where the arc surface of the arc groove plate 7 is located is at the rotation center of the turret 5;
  • the bottom of the horizontal plate 10 is provided with a shield 11 for receiving the meat duck in the container cover 6, and the outlet end of the shield 11 is provided with a second conveying mechanism.
  • the transfer mechanism essentially includes the sheave mechanism including the upper sheave 8 and the upper rotating rod 9.
  • the structure of this part of the sheave mechanism is substantially the same as the structure of the above-mentioned sheave mechanism.
  • the rotation speed of the container cover 6 can be set according to the specific situation.
  • the blocking cover 11 includes an inclined part and baffle parts arranged on both sides of the inclined part.
  • the distance between the two baffle parts is slightly larger than the rotation diameter of the second arc-shaped cover, and the top end of the inclined part is close to the arc of the arc-shaped plate. Shaped outer end face setting.
  • the meat duck in the container cover is transferred into the blocking cover by the transfer mechanism, slides down through the inclined part, and enters the second transfer mechanism.
  • the structure of the second conveying mechanism in the present invention is similar to the structure of the first conveying mechanism, and will not be described in detail here. It includes a second conveying belt 15 and a second baffle 12. The difference is that there are Two opposing U-shaped plates 13, the U-shaped plate 13 is provided with a passenger flow counter 14, and a U-shaped plate 13 is provided, mainly for allowing a single duck to pass through the area between the U-shaped plates 13, so as to facilitate duck statistics. Only quantity.
  • the meat duck After the meat duck is out of the cage, it is transferred to the transfer device through the first transfer mechanism. Under the action of the transfer device, the meat duck enters the electronic scale 18.
  • the electronic scale 18 can be equipped with a large screen for easy observation.
  • the meat duck After a period of time, Under the action of the transfer device, the meat duck separates from the electronic scale 18 and approaches the transfer mechanism. Under the action of the transfer mechanism, the meat duck is transferred to the second transfer mechanism.
  • the second transfer mechanism is provided with a counting device.
  • the present invention uses a passenger flow counter 14, which can not only calculate the number of meat ducks, but also record the specific time. Since the weighing of meat ducks in the patent of the present invention belongs to batch weighing, each There is a certain time interval between the weighing and counting of a batch. According to this time interval, the total weight and average weight of each batch of meat ducks can be calculated. Because the number of meat ducks is large, it can be based on the average weight of each batch. Estimate the average weight of all
  • the power mechanism in the transfer mechanism is provided with a delay opening relay and a delay closing relay, delay 1 It takes about a second.
  • delay 1 It takes about a second. The purpose is that the transfer mechanism will start working again when the transfer device is completely stationary for a while to avoid interference between the movements of the two. After 1 second, the transfer mechanism will start working, before the duck holding device returns to its original position. It is necessary to ensure that the transfer device cannot move, otherwise, it will inevitably affect the transfer of meat ducks. Therefore, the intermittent time of the gap movement of the transfer device is longer than the movement period of the transfer mechanism.
  • the electronic scale weighs the total weight a of the sector plate, the filling plate, the embedded strip, the container cover, the fixed shaft, the arc groove plate and the duck
  • the reading displayed on the electronic scale is not the total weight of the duck.
  • the trigger component essentially includes the connection circuit including the delayed opening relay and the delayed closing relay;
  • the electronic scale 18 is the existing technology and has many kinds.
  • the electronic scale 18 used in the present invention is an industrial electronic scale 18 or a mechanical electronic weighing device for large parts.
  • the intelligence of an electronic computer can be used.
  • Passenger flow counters are machines and equipment mainly used to count passenger flow. They are generally installed on both sides of the passage, such as the entrances of shopping malls, supermarkets, and chain stores. They are specifically used to count the number of people passing through a certain passage. At this time, this patent transfers to calculation The number of ducks, the data generated can be transmitted to the computer through the data cable, and then analyzed by the software installed in the computer, and the number of ducks in each time period can be obtained. Since the ducks are only weighed intermittently, each time The weight has a certain time interval, so that each weighing and each counting can be correlated, and finally the average weight of each duck can be obtained;
  • a delay-on relay and a delay-off relay are provided, and a delay switch circuit can also be provided to achieve the same technical effect.
  • the above two circuits are the prior art and can be implemented by those skilled in the relevant art , I will not go into details here.

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Abstract

一种用于肉鸭称重和计数的传送装置，包括称重装置、设置在称重装置一侧的计数装置、用于将肉鸭输送到称重装置上的第一传送机构、用于将称重后的肉鸭输送到计数装置上的第二传送机构、用于将称重后的肉鸭输送到第二传送机构上的转移机构，转移机构设置在称重装置和第二传送机构之间；称重装置包括电子秤（18）和用于将肉鸭运送到电子秤（18）上端的转运装置，转运装置与用于驱动转运机构工作的触发组件连接；该用于肉鸭称重和计数的传送装置，使得肉鸭称重和技术精确化，将称重过程和计数过程分开，并使其形成一个连续的过程，方便了肉鸭的称重计数，方便了工人操作，提高了工作效率。

Description

一种用于肉鸭称重和计数的传送装置 技术领域
本发明涉及畜禽养殖技术领域，具体说是涉及一种用于肉鸭称重和计数的传送装置。
背景技术
在肉鸭养殖业中，往往需要对出笼的肉鸭进行称量和计数，一方面为了统计出笼的肉鸭数量，另一方面也是为了掌握笼养肉鸭的生长发育情况，但是由于笼养肉鸭的数量很多，直接进行称重和计数并不是很方便，并且笼养肉鸭鸭笼较高，上层笼具可达2.5m，肉鸭出栏时高度太高，工人直接从笼顶将鸭子扔下，造成鸭子残次率升高，利润降低，养殖效益下降，最后，肉鸭装篮后工人将篮子推运出栋舍，耗时耗力，称量鸭子通常是装完车后去皮称量，称量过程容易还出现误差；
目前，电子秤的称重过程如下：开机置零；把取好的样品放置在秤盘上面，然后手动输入样品数量，按下“个数设定”键，“数量设定”或“取样”键；称算出单重后，把剩下的产品全部放置上去，“总数”显示屏就会显示出有多少数量。因此，现有的电子秤，往往针对重量均一的物品，可以大批量的进行称量，但是鸭只的体重并不一定相同，再采用上述方式，肉鸭的称重和计数数据便是错误的，得到的数据没有参考价值。因此，如何实现肉鸭称重和计数的精确化，并使其形成一个连续的称重计数系统，是目前急需要解决的技术难题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种用于肉鸭称重和计数的传送装置，解决了肉鸭称重和技术不精确的技术问题，将称重过程和计数过程分开，并使其形成一个连续的过程，方便了肉鸭的称重计数，方便了工人操作，提高了工作效率。
一种用于肉鸭称重和计数的传送装置，包括称重装置、设置在所述称重装置一侧的计数装置、用于将肉鸭输送到所述称重装置上的第一传送机构、用于将称重后的肉鸭输送到计数装置上的第二传送机构、用于将称重后的肉鸭输送到所述第二传送机构上的转移机构，所述第一传送机构设置在所述称重装置的另一侧，所述计数装置设置在所述第二传送机构上，所述转运机构设置在所述称重装置和所述第二传送机构之间；
所述称重装置包括电子秤和用于将肉鸭运送到所述电子秤上端的转运装 置，所述转运装置与用于驱动所述转运机构工作的触发组件连接，所述触发组件设置在所述计数装置的底部。
肉鸭出笼后，通过第一传送机构传送到转运装置上，在转运装置的作用下，肉鸭进入到电子秤上，电子秤上可以设置有大型屏幕，以便于观察，一段时间后，在转运装置的作用下，肉鸭脱离电子秤，并靠近转移机构，在转移机构的作用下，将肉鸭转移到第二传送机构上，第二传送机构上设置有计数装置，计数装置也具有多种，本发明采用客流量计数器，不仅能够将肉鸭的数量计算出来，而且还能将具体的时间记录下来，由于本发明专利中的肉鸭称重属于批次称重，因此每一批的称重和计数都有一定的时间间隔，根据该时间间隔便可以算出每一批肉鸭的总重和平均重量，由于肉鸭的数量很大，所以可以根据每一批的平均重量估算所有肉鸭的平均重量；
设置有触发组件，实际是将转运装置的动力机构和转移机构中的动力机构通过触发电路连接起来，具体的，转移机构中的动力机构设置有延时开启继电器和延时关闭继电器，延时1秒左右即可，目的是当转运装置暂时完全静止后，转移机构再开始工作，避免两者的运动相互干涉，1秒后，转移机构开始工作，在肉鸭的盛放装置恢复到原位置之前，要保证转运装置不能运动，否则，必然会影响到肉鸭的转移，因此，转运装置间隙运动的间歇时间要长于转移机构的运动周期，因此，还需要通过延时关闭继电器来限制转移机构的停止工作时间，当转移机构通过延时关闭继电器暂时停止后，转移机构的一个运动周期刚刚结束，同时转运装置的下一个工作周期还没有开始，当转运装置再次工作时，重复以上的过程；
触发组件实质包括延时开启继电器和延时关闭继电器在内的连接电路；
目前电子秤为现有技术且具有多种，本发明中使用的电子秤为工业电子秤或者大型件的机械电子称重器，为了方便观察和后续的记录，可以利用电子计算机的智能来增加称重与称重显示控制器的一体化。
所述第一传送机构包括水平设置在所述称重装置另一侧的第一传送带、用于驱动所述第一传送带运动的第一电机、设置在所述第一传送带上半部底面的托板、与所述托板连接且设置在所述第一传送带两侧的第一挡板以及倾斜设置在所述第一传送带一端的缓冲板；
所述第一传送带设置在支撑座上，所述缓冲板的一端与所述支撑座连接， 所述缓冲板的另一端靠近所述称重装置设置。
通过倾斜设置的缓冲板，使得肉鸭能够滑落在转运装置上，缓冲板的高度不应该过大，在满足肉鸭不受伤的前提下设置即可。
所述转运装置包括用于承放肉鸭的承接组件、用于支撑所述承接组件的支撑板组件、用于所述承接组件旋转的间歇旋转机构，所述支撑板组件设置在中间板上端面，所述中间板通过支撑柱设置在底板上，所述间歇旋转机构包括与所述承接组件连接的转动架以及驱动所述转动架旋转运动的槽轮机构；
所述触发组件与所述槽轮机构连接，所述触发组件和所述槽轮机构均设置在所述中间板和所述底板之间，所述电子秤设置在所述中间板上端面。
当肉鸭从第一传送机构离开后，便会进入承接组件中，并且支撑板组件支撑着承接组件，间歇旋转机构的作用是，使得承接组件间歇旋转，即隔一段时间旋转一定的角度，间歇旋转机构的主体是槽轮机构；
承接组件在支撑板组件上做旋转运动，承接组件随即进入电子秤上，在电子秤上称量之后，在转动架的作用下，再次离开电子秤。
所述转动架包括竖直设置的驱动柱以及圆形阵列设置在所述驱动柱顶部的若干驱动杆，所述驱动杆水平设置在所述驱动柱的顶端，相邻的两个驱动杆之间设置有所述承接组件；
所述承接组件包括活动设置在两个所述驱动杆底部的扇形板、设置在所述扇形板上且用于承接肉鸭的容器罩，所述扇形板包括弧形面、与所述弧形面两端连接且相互垂直的平直面，所述弧形面所在完整圆的圆心位于所述转动架的转动中心，所述平直面上设置有嵌入条，所述嵌入条竖直设置在所述驱动杆侧面开设的开口槽内，所述扇形板底面与所述支撑板组件接触，所述容器罩包括第一弧形罩和第二弧形罩，所述第一弧形罩的两端和所述第二弧形罩的两端分别连接，所述第一弧形罩设置在所述扇形板的弧形面上端部，所述第二弧形罩设置在所述扇形板内，所述第一弧形罩所在完整圆的圆心位于所述转动架的转动中心，所述第二弧形罩所在完整圆的圆心位于所述第一弧形罩的竖直中心截面上，所述第二弧形罩所在的完整圆与两个相邻驱动杆内侧面相切；
所述扇形板弧形侧中间设置有轴孔，竖直穿过所述轴孔的固定轴与所述第一弧形罩的竖直截面中心固定连接，所述固定轴伸出所述第一弧形罩的上端面并形成延伸部，所述延伸部与所述转移机构活动接触。
更优地，驱动杆只有四个，即相互之间的夹角为90°，基于此，转动架每旋转90°，便会间歇停止一段时间，扇形板通过嵌入条限位在驱动杆上，这样扇形板在旋转过程中，不会由于离心力偏离驱动杆；
固定轴与容器罩固定连接，固定轴底部与扇形板铰接连接，固定轴带动容器罩旋转运动；
容器罩包括第一弧形罩和第二弧形罩，即容器罩的上下端面开口，肉鸭设置在容器罩内，当容器罩绕固定轴旋转时，容器罩需要旋转180°，当容器罩与扇形板脱离时，肉鸭便会从容器罩的底部漏出来，进入第二传送机构中；
扇形板设置有轴孔，目的是将容器罩与扇形板铰接连接，使得容器罩在不脱离扇形板的前提下，旋转运动；
设置有嵌入条，扇形板便可以在驱动杆上下进行调整运动，这样就使得鸭重完全落在电子秤上。
所述支撑板组件包括弧形状的外支撑板、弧形状的内支撑板、水平环形阵列设置在所述外支撑板和所述内支撑板上端面上的圆柱，所述外支撑板和所述内支撑板的弧面所在完整圆的圆心位于所述转动架的转动中心，若干所述扇形板底面与所述圆柱上端部接触；
所述电子秤两侧设置有所述外支撑板，用于承接所述电子秤上扇形板的外支撑板其上端面为倾斜面，所述倾斜面朝向所述电子秤略向下倾斜，所述倾斜面的低端和所述驱动杆的外端部设置有用于抬升所述弧形板的托起组件。
设置有内外支撑板，实质是为了对扇形板的内外侧均能够进行支撑；
电子秤两侧均设置有外支撑板，主要是为了便于扇形板顺利进入电子秤上端以及离开电子秤上端，当扇形板与电子秤接触后，由于肉鸭、扇形板和容器罩的重力作用，使得电子秤的托盘会略微下降，这样为了使得离开电子秤的扇形板能够顺利进入下一个外支撑板上，用于承接所述电子秤上扇形板的外支撑板其上端面为倾斜面，所述倾斜面朝向所述电子秤略向下倾斜，并且设置有托起组件，使得扇形板的一侧能够略微抬高；
此外，内外支撑板上设置有圆柱，目的是减少扇形板运动过程中的摩擦力。
所述托起组件包括竖直设置在所述驱动杆外端部底面的连接杆、水平设置在所述连接杆底端的第一楔形块、竖直设置在所述外支撑板侧面的滑槽块、竖直滑动设置在所述滑槽块内的第二楔形块，所述第一楔形块靠近所述第二楔形 块的一端设置有第一斜面，所述第二楔形块底面设置有与所述第一斜面活动接触的第二斜面，所述第一斜面和所述第二斜面均朝向所述转动架旋转方向斜向下设置，所述第一斜面和所述第二斜面的结合部位于所述连接杆和所述滑槽块之间。
当驱动杆携带连接杆和第一楔形块运动到第二楔形块时，第一楔形块和第二楔形块接触，第一斜面与第二斜面接触，第一斜面向前运动，将第二斜面托起，即将第二楔形块托起，第二楔形块向上运动，第二楔形块的顶面与扇形板的底面接触，并将扇形板向上托起，使得扇形板一侧能够顺利进入外支撑板上。
所述槽轮机构包括水平设置在驱动柱底部的下部槽轮、用于拨动所述下部槽轮旋转的下部转杆以及用于驱动所述下部转杆做旋转运动的第三电机，所述下部转杆一端设置在所述下部槽轮开设的长条开口槽内，所述下部转杆的另一端通过转轴铰接设置在所述底板上，所述第三电机设置在所述底板上；
所述槽轮底面和所述底板上端面设置有所述触发组件，所述触发组件包括固定设置在所述槽轮底面的活动块、设置在所述底板上端面的固定块、设置在所述活动块底面的通电楔形块以及设置在所述固定块内的电接点，所述活动块底面设置有第一盲孔，所述通电楔形块顶面通过弹簧与所述第一盲孔的内顶面连接，所述固定块上端面设置有第二盲孔，所述第二盲孔内设置有电接点，所述通电楔形块的底部相对的两侧面均设置有斜面并呈倒“八”字型，所述通电楔形块底面与所述电接点活动接触，所述电接点通过控制电路与所述转移机构连接。
槽轮机构为常见现有技术，下部槽轮在下部转杆的作用下运动，本发明中，下部槽轮上端面设置有四个开口槽，相邻开口槽的夹角为90°；
当下部槽轮带动活动块靠近固定块时，活动块底面的通电楔形块进入第二盲孔内，并与第二盲孔内的电接点接触，将电路接通，此时转移机构中的动力机构接通电路。
所述转移机构包括上部槽轮、用于拨动所述上部槽轮旋转的上部转杆以及用于驱动所述下部转杆做旋转运动的第二电机，所述上部转杆一端设置在所述上部槽轮开设的长条开口槽内，所述上部转杆的另一端通过转轴铰接设置在横板上，所述第二电机设置在所述横板上，所述横板两端竖直设置有支板；
所述上部槽轮的轮轴穿过所述横板底面并固定设置有弧形块，所述弧形块 与上端面开设弧形槽的弧形槽板活动接触，所述弧形槽板底面与所述固定轴的顶部固定连接，所述弧形槽板的弧面所在完整圆的圆心位于所述转动架的旋转中心；
所述横板底部设置有用于承接所述容器罩内肉鸭的挡罩，所述挡罩的出口端设置有所述第二传送机构。
转移机构实质也包括上部槽轮、上部转杆在内的槽轮机构，该部分槽轮机构的结构与上述槽轮机构的结构实质相同，当电接点接通电源后，第二电机接通电路，在延时开启继电器的作用下，延时1秒作用，待转运装置稳定后，弧形块进入弧形槽板内，此时弧形块在转移机构的作用下旋转，并同时带动弧形槽板旋转，弧形槽板通过固定轴带动容器罩旋转，容器罩将肉鸭摆动出来，实现了肉鸭的转移，由于弧形块旋转360°的时间是固定的，所以设置有延时关闭继电器，当弧形块刚好旋转360°后，即将第二电机的电路关闭；
由于肉鸭是有生命的个体，所以为了保证肉鸭的安全，容器罩的旋转速度可以根据具体的情形进行设定。
所述挡罩包括倾斜部和设置在所述倾斜部两侧的挡板部，两个所述挡板部的间距略大于所述第二弧形罩的旋转直径，所述倾斜部的顶端靠近所述弧形板的弧形外端面设置。
挡罩通过挡板部与支板连接。
本发明达成以下显著效果：
(1)设置有称重装置和计数装置，使得称重和计数过程分开，设置转运装置和转移机构，使得称重和计数的过程连续化和完整化，保证了称重和计数的精确化，提高了工作的效率；
(2)设置有两个槽轮机构，并通过触发组件，使得转运装置的运动和转移机构的运动联系起来，保证了称量过程和转移过程的连续化；
(3)设置有扇形板和容器罩，扇形板具有若干且圆形阵列分布，本发明设置有四个扇形板，巧妙的将肉鸭的输送、称量、转移过程连接起来，使得该过程一体化，大大提升了工作的效率；
(4)整个称量过程中，并未给鸭只造成身体上的伤害，有助于保护鸭只，减少残次率。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例中传送装置的结构示意图。
图2为本发明实施例中第一传送机构的结构示意图。
图3为本发明实施例中转运装置的结构示意图。
图4为本发明实施例中支撑板组件的结构示意图。
图5为本发明实施例中转动架的结构示意图。
图6为本发明实施例中槽轮机构的结构示意图。
图7为本发明实施例中托起组件的结构示意图。
图8为本发明实施例中转移机构的结构示意图。
图9为本发明实施例中挡罩的结构示意图。
其中，附图标记为：1、第一传送带；2、第一电机；3、第一挡板；4、缓冲板；5、转动架；5-1、驱动柱；5-2、驱动杆；6、容器罩；7、弧形槽板；8、上部槽轮；8-1、弧形块；9、上部转杆；9-1、第二电机；10、横板；11、挡罩；12、第二挡板；13、U型板；14、客流量计数器；15、第二传送带；16、托起组件；16-1、连接杆；16-2、第一楔形块；16-3、第二楔形块；16-4、滑槽块；17、扇形板；17-1、填充板；17-2、第三楔形块；18、电子秤；18-1、弧形托板；19、下部槽轮；19-1、固定块；19-2、活动块19-2；19-3、第三电机；19-4、下部转杆；20、外支撑板；20-1、圆柱；20-2、内支撑板；20-3、中间板；20-4、支撑柱；20-5、底板。
具体实施方式
为了能更加清楚说明本方案的技术特点，下面通过具体实施方式，对本方案进行阐述。
参见图1，一种用于肉鸭称重和计数的传送装置，包括称重装置、设置在称重装置一侧的计数装置、用于将肉鸭输送到称重装置上的第一传送机构、用于将称重后的肉鸭输送到计数装置上的第二传送机构、用于将称重后的肉鸭输送到第二传送机构上的转移机构，第一传送机构设置在称重装置的另一侧，计数装置设置在第二传送机构上，转运机构设置在称重装置和第二传送机构之间；
称重装置包括电子秤18和用于将肉鸭运送到电子秤18上端的转运装置，转运装置与用于驱动转运机构工作的触发组件连接，触发组件设置在计数装置的底部。
肉鸭出笼后，通过第一传送机构传送到转运装置上，在转运装置的作用下，肉鸭进入到电子秤18上，电子秤18上可以设置有大型屏幕，以便于观察，一段时间后，在转运装置的作用下，肉鸭脱离电子秤18，并靠近转移机构，在转移机构的作用下，将肉鸭转移到第二传送机构上，第二传送机构上设置有计数装置，计数装置也具有多种，本发明采用客流量计数器14，不仅能够将肉鸭的数量计算出来，而且还能将具体的时间记录下来，由于本发明专利中的肉鸭称重属于批次称重，因此每一批的称重和计数都有一定的时间间隔，根据该时间间隔便可以算出每一批肉鸭的总重和平均重量，由于肉鸭的数量很大，所以可以根据每一批的平均重量估算所有肉鸭的平均重量；
设置有触发组件，实际是将转运装置的动力机构和转移机构中的动力机构通过触发电路连接起来，具体的，转移机构中的动力机构设置有延时开启继电器和延时关闭继电器，延时1秒左右即可，目的是当转运装置暂时完全静止后，转移机构再开始工作，避免两者的运动相互干涉，1秒后，转移机构开始工作，在肉鸭的盛放装置恢复到原位置之前，要保证转运装置不能运动，否则，必然会影响到肉鸭的转移，因此，转运装置间隙运动的间歇时间要长于转移机构的运动周期，因此，还需要通过延时关闭继电器来限制转移机构的停止工作时间，当转移机构通过延时关闭继电器暂时停止后，转移机构的一个运动周期刚刚结束，同时转运装置的下一个工作周期还没有开始，当转运装置再次工作时，重复以上的过程；
触发组件实质包括延时开启继电器和延时关闭继电器在内的连接电路；
目前电子秤18为现有技术且具有多种，本发明中使用的电子秤18为工业电子秤18或者大型件的机械电子称重器，为了方便观察和后续的记录，可以利用电子计算机的智能来增加称重与称重显示控制器的一体化；
更优地，电子秤上端的弧形托板18-1设置成扇形状，便于对扇形板更好的支撑。
参见图2，第一传送机构包括水平设置在称重装置另一侧的第一传送带1、用于驱动第一传送带1运动的第一电机2、设置在第一传送带1上半部底面的托板、与托板连接且设置在第一传送带1两侧的第一挡板3以及倾斜设置在第一传送带1一端的缓冲板4；
第一传送带1设置在支撑座上，缓冲板4的一端与支撑座连接，缓冲板4 的另一端靠近称重装置设置。
通过倾斜设置的缓冲板4，使得肉鸭能够滑落在转运装置上，缓冲板4的高度不应该过大，在满足肉鸭不受伤的前提下设置即可。
参见图3，转运装置包括用于承放肉鸭的承接组件、用于支撑承接组件的支撑板组件、用于承接组件旋转的间歇旋转机构，支撑板组件设置在中间板20-3上端面，中间板20-3通过支撑柱20-4设置在底板20-5上，间歇旋转机构包括与承接组件连接的转动架5以及驱动转动架5旋转运动的槽轮机构；
触发组件与槽轮机构连接，触发组件和槽轮机构均设置在中间板20-3和底板20-5之间，电子秤18设置在中间板20-3上端面。
当肉鸭从第一传送机构离开后，便会进入承接组件中，并且支撑板组件支撑着承接组件，间歇旋转机构的作用是，使得承接组件间歇旋转，即隔一段时间旋转一定的角度，间歇旋转机构的主体是槽轮机构；
承接组件在支撑板组件上做旋转运动，承接组件随即进入电子秤18上，在电子秤18上称量之后，在转动架5的作用下，再次离开电子秤18。
参见图5，转动架5包括竖直设置的驱动柱5-1以及圆形阵列设置在驱动柱5-1顶部的若干驱动杆5-2，驱动杆5-2水平设置在驱动柱5-1的顶端，相邻的两个驱动杆5-2之间设置有承接组件；
承接组件包括活动设置在两个驱动杆5-2底部的扇形板17、设置在扇形板17上且用于承接肉鸭的容器罩6，扇形板17包括弧形面、与弧形面两端连接且相互垂直的平直面，弧形面所在完整圆的圆心位于转动架5的转动中心，平直面上设置有嵌入条，嵌入条竖直设置在驱动杆5-2侧面开设的开口槽内，扇形板17底面与支撑板组件接触，容器罩6包括第一弧形罩和第二弧形罩，第一弧形罩的两端和第二弧形罩的两端分别连接，第一弧形罩设置在扇形板17的弧形面上端部，第二弧形罩设置在扇形板17内，第一弧形罩所在完整圆的圆心位于转动架5的转动中心，第二弧形罩所在完整圆的圆心位于第一弧形罩的竖直中心截面上，第二弧形罩所在的完整圆与两个相邻驱动杆5-2内侧面相切；
扇形板17弧形侧中间设置有轴孔，竖直穿过轴孔的固定轴与第一弧形罩的竖直截面中心固定连接，固定轴伸出第一弧形罩的上端面并形成延伸部，延伸部与转移机构活动接触。
更优地，驱动杆5-2只有四个，即相互之间的夹角为90°，基于此，转动架5每旋转90°，便会间歇停止一段时间，扇形板17通过嵌入条限位在驱动杆5-2上，这样扇形板17在旋转过程中，不会由于离心力偏离驱动杆5-2；
容器罩6包括第一弧形罩和第二弧形罩，即容器罩6的上下端面开口，肉鸭设置在容器罩6内，当容器罩6绕固定轴旋转时，容器罩6需要旋转180°，当容器罩6与扇形板17脱离时，肉鸭便会从容器罩6的底部漏出来，进入第二传送机构中；
扇形板17设置有轴孔，目的是将容器罩6与扇形板17铰接连接，使得容器罩6在不脱离扇形板17的前提下，旋转运动。
更优地，容器罩与驱动杆之间的部分设置有填充板17-1，容器罩的第二弧形罩外表面与填充板17-1接触，避免鸭只落在容器罩的外侧，此外，填充板的外表面设置有第三楔形块17-2，第三楔形块17-2通过弹簧设置在填充板外表面开设的盲孔内，容第二弧形罩的外侧设置有嵌入孔，第三楔形块活动设置在嵌入孔内，有助于对容器罩进行限位。填充板底面与扇形板上端面固定连接，为了扇形板整体上升或下降的平衡，在填充板与驱动柱顶部接触的位置设置有嵌入条，与填充板连接的嵌入条竖直设置在所述驱动柱顶部设置在开口槽内。
参见图4，支撑板组件包括弧形状的外支撑板20、弧形状的内支撑板20-2、水平环形阵列设置在外支撑板20和内支撑板20-2上端面上的圆柱20-1，外支撑板20和内支撑板20-2的弧面所在完整圆的圆心位于转动架5的转动中心，若干扇形板17底面与圆柱20-1上端部接触；
电子秤18两侧设置有外支撑板20，用于承接电子秤18上扇形板17的外支撑板20其上端面为倾斜面，倾斜面朝向电子秤18略向下倾斜，倾斜面的低端和驱动杆5-2的外端部设置有用于抬升弧形板的托起组件16。
设置有内外支撑板20，实质是为了对扇形板17的内外侧均能够进行支撑；
电子秤18两侧均设置有外支撑板20，主要是为了便于扇形板17顺利进入电子秤18上端以及离开电子秤18上端，当扇形板17与电子秤18接触后，由于肉鸭、扇形板17和容器罩6的重力作用，使得电子秤18的托盘会略微下降，这样为了使得离开电子秤18的扇形板17能够顺利进入下一个外支撑板20上，用于承接电子秤18上扇形板17的外支撑板20其上端面为倾斜面，倾斜面朝向电子秤18略向下倾斜，并且设置有托起组件16，使得扇形板17的一侧能够 略微抬高。
参见图7，托起组件16包括竖直设置在驱动杆5-2外端部底面的连接杆16-1、水平设置在连接杆16-1底端的第一楔形块16-2、竖直设置在外支撑板20侧面的滑槽块16-4、竖直滑动设置在滑槽块16-4内的第二楔形块16-3，第一楔形块16-2靠近第二楔形块16-3的一端设置有第一斜面，第二楔形块16-3底面设置有与第一斜面活动接触的第二斜面，第一斜面和第二斜面均朝向转动架5旋转方向斜向下设置，第一斜面和第二斜面的结合部位于连接杆16-1和滑槽块16-4之间。
当驱动杆5-2携带连接杆16-1和第一楔形块16-2运动到第二楔形块16-3时，第一楔形块16-2和第二楔形块16-3接触，第一斜面与第二斜面接触，第一斜面向前运动，将第二斜面托起，即将第二楔形块16-3托起，第二楔形块16-3向上运动，第二楔形块16-3的顶面与扇形板17的底面接触，并将扇形板17向上托起，使得扇形板17一侧能够顺利进入外支撑板20上。
参见图6，槽轮机构包括水平设置在驱动柱5-1底部的下部槽轮19、用于拨动下部槽轮19旋转的下部转杆19-4以及用于驱动下部转杆19-4做旋转运动的第三电机19-3，下部转杆19-4一端设置在下部槽轮19开设的长条开口槽内，下部转杆19-4的另一端通过转轴铰接设置在底板20-5上，第三电机19-3设置在底板20-5上；
槽轮底面和底板20-5上端面设置有触发组件，触发组件包括固定设置在槽轮底面的活动块19-2、设置在底板20-5上端面的固定块19-1、设置在活动块19-2底面的通电楔形块以及设置在固定块19-1内的电接点，活动块19-2底面设置有第一盲孔，通电楔形块顶面通过弹簧与第一盲孔的内顶面连接，固定块19-1上端面设置有第二盲孔，第二盲孔内设置有电接点，通电楔形块的底部相对的两侧面均设置有斜面并呈倒“八”字型，通电楔形块底面与电接点活动接触，电接点通过控制电路与转移机构连接。
槽轮机构为常见现有技术，下部槽轮19在下部转杆19-4的作用下运动，本发明中，下部槽轮19上端面设置有四个开口槽，相邻开口槽的夹角为90°；
当下部槽轮19带动活动块19-2靠近固定块19-1时，活动块19-2底面的通电楔形块进入第二盲孔内，并与第二盲孔内的电接点接触，将电路接通，此时转移机构中的动力机构接通电路。
参见图8，转移机构包括上部槽轮8、用于拨动上部槽轮8旋转的上部转杆9以及用于驱动下部转杆19-4做旋转运动的第二电机9-1，上部转杆9一端设置在上部槽轮8开设的长条开口槽内，上部转杆9的另一端通过转轴铰接设置在横板10上，第二电机9-1设置在横板10上，横板10两端竖直设置有支板；
上部槽轮8的轮轴穿过横板10底面并固定设置有弧形块8-1，弧形块8-1与上端面开设弧形槽的弧形槽板7活动接触，弧形槽板7底面与固定轴的顶部固定连接，弧形槽板7的弧面所在完整圆的圆心位于转动架5的旋转中心；
横板10底部设置有用于承接容器罩6内肉鸭的挡罩11，挡罩11的出口端设置有第二传送机构。
转移机构实质也包括上部槽轮8、上部转杆9在内的槽轮机构，该部分槽轮机构的结构与上述槽轮机构的结构实质相同，当电接点接通电源后，第二电机9-1接通电路，在延时开启继电器的作用下，延时1秒作用，待转运装置稳定后，弧形块8-1进入弧形槽板7内，此时弧形块8-1在转移机构的作用下旋转，并同时带动弧形槽板7旋转，弧形槽板7通过固定轴带动容器罩6旋转，容器罩6将肉鸭摆动出来，实现了肉鸭的转移，由于弧形块8-1旋转360°的时间是固定的，所以设置有延时关闭继电器，当弧形块8-1刚好旋转360°后，即将第二电机9-1的电路关闭；
由于肉鸭是有生命的个体，所以为了保证肉鸭的安全，容器罩6的旋转速度可以根据具体的情形进行设定。
参见图9，挡罩11包括倾斜部和设置在倾斜部两侧的挡板部，两个挡板部的间距略大于第二弧形罩的旋转直径，倾斜部的顶端靠近弧形板的弧形外端面设置。
容器罩内的肉鸭被转移机构转移到挡罩内，通过倾斜部滑落，进入第二传送机构中。
本发明中第二传送机构的结构与第一传送机构的结构类似，在此不再详述，包括第二传送带15、第二挡板12，不同的是，在第二传送带的两侧设置有两个相对的U型板13，U型板13上设置有客流量计数器14，设置有U型板13，主要是为了使得单只的鸭只通过U型板13之间的区域，便于统计鸭只数量。
本发明的具体工作过程：
肉鸭出笼后，通过第一传送机构传送到转运装置上，在转运装置的作用下，肉鸭进入到电子秤18上，电子秤18上可以设置有大型屏幕，以便于观察，一段时间后，在转运装置的作用下，肉鸭脱离电子秤18，并靠近转移机构，在转移机构的作用下，将肉鸭转移到第二传送机构上，第二传送机构上设置有计数装置，计数装置也具有多种，本发明采用客流量计数器14，不仅能够将肉鸭的数量计算出来，而且还能将具体的时间记录下来，由于本发明专利中的肉鸭称重属于批次称重，因此每一批的称重和计数都有一定的时间间隔，根据该时间间隔便可以算出每一批肉鸭的总重和平均重量，由于肉鸭的数量很大，所以可以根据每一批的平均重量估算所有肉鸭的平均重量；
设置有触发组件，实际是将转运装置的动力机构和转移机构中的动力机构通过触发电路连接起来，具体的，转移机构中的动力机构设置有延时开启继电器和延时关闭继电器，延时1秒左右即可，目的是当转运装置暂时完全静止后，转移机构再开始工作，避免两者的运动相互干涉，1秒后，转移机构开始工作，在肉鸭的盛放装置恢复到原位置之前，要保证转运装置不能运动，否则，必然会影响到肉鸭的转移，因此，转运装置间隙运动的间歇时间要长于转移机构的运动周期，因此，还需要通过延时关闭继电器来限制转移机构的停止工作时间，当转移机构通过延时关闭继电器暂时停止后，转移机构的一个运动周期刚刚结束，同时转运装置的下一个工作周期还没有开始，当转运装置再次工作时，重复以上的过程；
由于电子秤称量的是扇形板、填充板、嵌入条、容器罩、固定轴、弧形槽板和肉鸭的总重a，因此，电子秤上显示的读数并不是肉鸭总重，需要预先测量扇形板、填充板、嵌入条、容器罩、固定轴、弧形槽板的重量b，才可以得到肉鸭的重量a-b；
本发明中，槽轮机构和转移机构中的槽轮每一次旋转，都是旋转90°，槽轮机构中，每旋转一次，槽轮机构停止时，电接点便会接通；
触发组件实质包括延时开启继电器和延时关闭继电器在内的连接电路；
目前电子秤18为现有技术且具有多种，本发明中使用的电子秤18为工业电子秤18或者大型件的机械电子称重器，为了方便观察和后续的记录，可以利用电子计算机的智能来增加称重与称重显示控制器的一体化；此外，如果从 节省成本的角度考虑，也可以安排一名工作人员，记录每次的称重数值，结合客流量计数器，可以得到每一次称重对应的计数，最终可以计算出每一次称重鸭只的平均重量；
客流量计数器，主要用来统计客流量的机器和设备，一般安装在通道的两侧，比如商场、超市、连锁店门口，专门用来统计通过某个通道的人数，此时本专利转用到计算鸭只数量，产生的数据可以通过数据线传输到电脑中，再通过安装在电脑中的软件做分析，得出各个时间段内的鸭只数量，由于鸭只是间歇称重，因此，每一次称重都有一定的时间间隔，这样便可以将每一次的称重和每一次的计数对应起来，最终得出每一次的鸭只平均重量；
除此之外，也可以以采用其他种类的计数器，如红外计数器，选用计数器一般的原则是，称重后，能够将每个时间段内的计数记录保存下来；
在本专利中，设置有延时开启继电器和延时关闭继电器，也可以设置有延时开关电路，以达到相同的技术效果，上述两种电路均为现有技术，相关领域技术人员均能够实现，在此不再详述。
本发明未经描述的技术特征可以通过或采用现有技术实现，在此不再赘述，当然，上述说明并非是对本发明的限制，本发明也并不仅限于上述举例，本技术领域的普通技术人员在本发明的实质范围内所做出的变化、改型、添加或替换，也应属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种用于肉鸭称重和计数的传送装置，其特征在于，包括称重装置、设置在所述称重装置一侧的计数装置、用于将肉鸭输送到所述称重装置上的第一传送机构、用于将称重后的肉鸭输送到计数装置上的第二传送机构、用于将称重后的肉鸭输送到所述第二传送机构上的转移机构，所述第一传送机构设置在所述称重装置的另一侧，所述计数装置设置在所述第二传送机构上，所述转运机构设置在所述称重装置和所述第二传送机构之间；
    所述称重装置包括电子秤和用于将肉鸭运送到所述电子秤上端的转运装置，所述转运装置与用于驱动所述转运机构工作的触发组件连接，所述触发组件设置在所述计数装置的底部。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的用于肉鸭称重和计数的传送装置，其特征在于，所述第一传送机构包括水平设置在所述称重装置另一侧的第一传送带、用于驱动所述第一传送带运动的第一电机、设置在所述第一传送带上半部底面的托板、与所述托板连接且设置在所述第一传送带两侧的第一挡板以及倾斜设置在所述第一传送带一端的缓冲板；
    所述第一传送带设置在支撑座上，所述缓冲板的一端与所述支撑座连接，所述缓冲板的另一端靠近所述称重装置设置。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的用于肉鸭称重和计数的传送装置，其特征在于，所述转运装置包括用于承放肉鸭的承接组件、用于支撑所述承接组件的支撑板组件、用于所述承接组件旋转的间歇旋转机构，所述支撑板组件设置在中间板上端面，所述中间板通过支撑柱设置在底板上，所述间歇旋转机构包括与所述承接组件连接的转动架以及驱动所述转动架旋转运动的槽轮机构；
    所述触发组件与所述槽轮机构连接，所述触发组件和所述槽轮机构均设置在所述中间板和所述底板之间，所述电子秤设置在所述中间板上端面。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的用于肉鸭称重和计数的传送装置，其特征在于，所述转动架包括竖直设置的驱动柱以及圆形阵列设置在所述驱动柱顶部的若干驱动杆，所述驱动杆水平设置在所述驱动柱的顶端，相邻的两个驱动杆之间设置有所述承接组件；
    所述承接组件包括活动设置在两个所述驱动杆底部的扇形板、设置在所述扇形板上且用于承接肉鸭的容器罩，所述扇形板包括弧形面、与所述弧形面两端连接且相互垂直的平直面，所述弧形面所在完整圆的圆心位于所述转动架的 转动中心，所述平直面上设置有嵌入条，所述嵌入条竖直设置在所述驱动杆侧面开设的开口槽内，所述扇形板底面与所述支撑板组件接触，所述容器罩包括第一弧形罩和第二弧形罩，所述第一弧形罩的两端和所述第二弧形罩的两端分别连接，所述第一弧形罩设置在所述扇形板的弧形面上端部，所述第二弧形罩设置在所述扇形板内，所述第一弧形罩所在完整圆的圆心位于所述转动架的转动中心，所述第二弧形罩所在完整圆的圆心位于所述第一弧形罩的竖直中心截面上，所述第二弧形罩所在的完整圆与两个相邻驱动杆内侧面相切；
    所述扇形板弧形侧中间设置有轴孔，竖直穿过所述轴孔的固定轴与所述第一弧形罩的竖直截面中心固定连接，所述固定轴伸出所述第一弧形罩的上端面并形成延伸部，所述延伸部与所述转移机构活动接触。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的用于肉鸭称重和计数的传送装置，其特征在于，所述支撑板组件包括弧形状的外支撑板、弧形状的内支撑板、水平环形阵列设置在所述外支撑板和所述内支撑板上端面上的圆柱，所述外支撑板和所述内支撑板的弧面所在完整圆的圆心位于所述转动架的转动中心，若干所述扇形板底面与所述圆柱上端部接触；
    所述电子秤两侧设置有所述外支撑板，用于承接所述电子秤上扇形板的外支撑板其上端面为倾斜面，所述倾斜面朝向所述电子秤略向下倾斜，所述倾斜面的低端和所述驱动杆的外端部设置有用于抬升所述弧形板的托起组件。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的用于肉鸭称重和计数的传送装置，其特征在于，所述托起组件包括竖直设置在所述驱动杆外端部底面的连接杆、水平设置在所述连接杆底端的第一楔形块、竖直设置在所述外支撑板侧面的滑槽块、竖直滑动设置在所述滑槽块内的第二楔形块，所述第一楔形块靠近所述第二楔形块的一端设置有第一斜面，所述第二楔形块底面设置有与所述第一斜面活动接触的第二斜面，所述第一斜面和所述第二斜面均朝向所述转动架旋转方向斜向下设置，所述第一斜面和所述第二斜面的结合部位于所述连接杆和所述滑槽块之间。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的用于肉鸭称重和计数的传送装置，其特征在于，所述槽轮机构包括水平设置在驱动柱底部的下部槽轮、用于拨动所述下部槽轮旋转的下部转杆以及用于驱动所述下部转杆做旋转运动的第三电机，所述下部转杆一端设置在所述下部槽轮开设的长条开口槽内，所述下部转杆的另一端通 过转轴铰接设置在所述底板上，所述第三电机设置在所述底板上；
    所述槽轮底面和所述底板上端面设置有所述触发组件，所述触发组件包括固定设置在所述槽轮底面的活动块、设置在所述底板上端面的固定块、设置在所述活动块底面的通电楔形块以及设置在所述固定块内的电接点，所述活动块底面设置有第一盲孔，所述通电楔形块顶面通过弹簧与所述第一盲孔的内顶面连接，所述固定块上端面设置有第二盲孔，所述第二盲孔内设置有电接点，所述通电楔形块的底部相对的两侧面均设置有斜面并呈倒“八”字型，所述通电楔形块底面与所述电接点活动接触，所述电接点通过控制电路与所述转移机构连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的用于肉鸭称重和计数的传送装置，其特征在于，所述转移机构包括上部槽轮、用于拨动所述上部槽轮旋转的上部转杆以及用于驱动所述下部转杆做旋转运动的第二电机，所述上部转杆一端设置在所述上部槽轮开设的长条开口槽内，所述上部转杆的另一端通过转轴铰接设置在横板上，所述第二电机设置在所述横板上，所述横板两端竖直设置有支板；
    所述上部槽轮的轮轴穿过所述横板底面并固定设置有弧形块，所述弧形块与上端面开设弧形槽的弧形槽板活动接触，所述弧形槽板底面与所述固定轴的顶部固定连接，所述弧形槽板的弧面所在完整圆的圆心位于所述转动架的旋转中心；
    所述横板底部设置有用于承接所述容器罩内肉鸭的挡罩，所述挡罩的出口端设置有所述第二传送机构。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的用于肉鸭称重和计数的传送装置，其特征在于，所述挡罩包括倾斜部和设置在所述倾斜部两侧的挡板部，两个所述挡板部的间距略大于所述第二弧形罩的旋转直径，所述倾斜部的顶端靠近所述弧形板的弧形外端面设置。
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