WO2020184814A1 - 실리콘 에멀젼 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
실리콘 에멀젼 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020184814A1 WO2020184814A1 PCT/KR2019/017049 KR2019017049W WO2020184814A1 WO 2020184814 A1 WO2020184814 A1 WO 2020184814A1 KR 2019017049 W KR2019017049 W KR 2019017049W WO 2020184814 A1 WO2020184814 A1 WO 2020184814A1
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- silicone
- silicone resin
- emulsion
- nonionic surfactant
- resin mixture
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2383/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2383/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2483/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2483/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08J2483/06—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/54—Aqueous solutions or dispersions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high-concentration transparent silicone emulsion and a method for producing the same.
- Silicone emulsion is a silicone emulsion that is dispersed in an organic solvent or water. After diluting a silicone gum having a high viscosity with a silicone oil or siloxane having a viscosity lower than that of a silicone gum, a surfactant, an emulsifier and a solvent It is prepared in the form of an oil/water (O/W) emulsion by adding etc.
- O/W oil/water
- high viscosity and high solid content silicone emulsions are usually prepared by an inversion method in which a surfactant is mixed with a silicone gum and then water or an organic solvent is added.
- the inversion method is an oil-based reaction, and it is common to use a phase transition process involving high-speed stirring in a scraper mixer and a cooling process for controlling the temperature rise of the reaction tank due to high-speed stirring.
- Patent Document 1 includes preparing a dispersion comprising 100 parts by weight of a silicone resin or a pressure-sensitive adhesive and 5 to 100 parts by weight of an ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymer; A method for preparing a silicone emulsion is disclosed comprising the step of adding a sufficient amount of water to form an emulsion and optionally mixing the emulsion.
- Patent Document 1 uses the above-described inversion method, and has a problem in that emulsion emulsification is difficult and stability is not good.
- the present invention is to provide a silicone emulsion having a high solid content, excellent feeling and durability, and a transparent color, and a method of manufacturing the same.
- the present invention provides a silicone resin mixture and a nonionic surfactant, wherein the silicone resin mixture and the nonionic surfactant are included in a weight ratio of 1:0.1 to 1:0.4.
- the present invention includes a step of dispersing a nonionic surfactant and preparing a mixture by dividing a silicone resin mixture into the dispersed nonionic surfactant 8 or more times, wherein the silicone resin mixture comprises a silicone resin and It includes a diluent, and the silicone resin mixture and the nonionic surfactant are provided in a method of preparing a silicone emulsion in a weight ratio of 1:0.1 to 1:0.4.
- the silicone emulsion according to the present invention has a transparent color, a high solid content concentration, excellent feeling of use and durability, and excellent storage stability at room temperature and high temperature.
- the'weight average molecular weight' may be measured by a method well known in the art, for example, it may represent a value measured by the method of GPC (gel permeation chromatograph).
- the silicone emulsion according to the present invention comprises a silicone resin mixture and a nonionic surfactant.
- the silicone resin mixture is the main resin of the silicone emulsion and plays a role in controlling the properties and performance of the silicone emulsion.
- the silicone resin mixture includes a silicone resin and a diluent.
- the type of the silicone resin is not particularly limited.
- the silicone resin may be represented by Formula 1 below.
- R 1 and R 3 are each independently a C 1-10 alkyl group or a C 2-10 alkenyl group
- Each R 2 is independently a C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 2-10 alkenyl group, or a C 6-15 aryl group,
- a to d are each independently 0 or more
- a+d+c+d is 4 to 10,000
- the alkyl group may be, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a cyclopentyl group, or a cyclohexyl group, and specifically, a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a propyl group.
- alkenyl group may be, for example, a vinyl group, an allyl group, a butenyl group, a pentenyl group, or a hexenyl group, and specifically, may be a vinyl group or a butenyl group.
- the aryl group may be, for example, a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a xylyl group, a naphthyl group, or a biphenylene group, and specifically, a phenyl group.
- the silicone resin may be an MQ silicone resin composed of M units [R 1 3 SiO 1/2 ] and Q units [SiO 2 ].
- the MQ silicone resin may have a molar ratio (M/Q) of an M unit and a Q unit of 0.5 to 1.5:1, or 0.5 to 1:1.
- R 1 may be, for example, a C 1-10 alkyl group, and specifically, may be a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a propyl group.
- the silicone resin may have a viscosity of 1 to 1,000 cP at 25° C., and a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 1,000 to 8,000 g/mol. Specifically, the silicone resin may have a viscosity of 1 to 700 cP at 25° C., and a weight average molecular weight of 2,000 to 7,000 g/mol, or 3,000 to 5,000 g/mol.
- Mw weight average molecular weight
- the silicone resin may be included in the silicone resin mixture in an amount of 30 to 60 parts by weight based on the total weight of the silicone resin mixture. Specifically, the silicone resin may be included in the silicone resin mixture in an amount of 30 to 50 parts by weight based on the total weight of the silicone resin mixture.
- the content of the silicone resin is within the above range, it is possible to produce an emulsion having excellent feeling and durability and having a transparent color.
- the diluent may have a viscosity of 0.1 to 200 cP at 25°C. Specifically, the diluent may have a viscosity of 0.5 to 200 cP, or 10 to 150 cP at 25°C. When the viscosity of the diluent at 25° C. is within the above range, the emulsion stability is improved, and it is light and has an effect of imparting an excellent feeling of adhesion.
- the diluent may be a low molecular weight silicone oil.
- the low molecular weight silicone oil is, for example, linear organopolysiloxanes such as dimethylpolysiloxane and methylhydrogenpolysilic acid, and octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane, and tetramethyltetra.
- cyclic organopolysiloxanes such as hydrogencyclotetrasiloxane and tetramethyltetraphenylcyclotetrasiloxane.
- the diluent may have a weight average molecular weight of 100 to 5,000 g/mol. Specifically, the diluent may have a weight average molecular weight of 2,000 to 5,000 g/mol, or 3,000 to 5,000 g/mol.
- the diluent may be included in the silicone resin mixture in an amount of 40 to 70 parts by weight based on the total weight of the silicone resin mixture. Specifically, the diluent may be included in the silicone resin mixture in an amount of 50 to 75 parts by weight based on the total weight of the silicone resin mixture.
- the viscosity of the silicone mixture is appropriate to facilitate emulsification of the emulsion, thereby improving the emulsion stability.
- the viscosity of the emulsion composition at 25°C is within the above range, it is possible to prepare a resin emulsion having excellent stability at room temperature and high temperature of the emulsion and having a high viscosity and transparent appearance.
- the silicone resin mixture may be included in the silicone emulsion in an amount of 50 to 70 parts by weight based on the total weight of the emulsion. Specifically, the silicone resin mixture may be included in the silicone emulsion in an amount of 50 to 65 parts by weight, or 52 to 62 parts by weight based on the total weight of the emulsion.
- the content of the silicone resin mixture is within the above range, it is possible to prepare a high viscosity transparent resin emulsion having excellent feeling of use and durability.
- the silicone emulsion contains the silicone resin mixture and a nonionic surfactant in a weight ratio of 1:0.1 to 1:0.4.
- the silicone emulsion may include the silicone resin mixture and the nonionic surfactant in a weight ratio of 1:0.15 to 1:0.35.
- the weight ratio of the silicone resin mixture and the nonionic surfactant is within the above range, it is possible to easily emulsify the emulsion and prepare a high viscosity transparent resin emulsion having excellent stability.
- the nonionic surfactant is included in less than the weight ratio, the emulsification power decreases to reduce stability and viscosity, and when the weight ratio is exceeded, the viscosity increases, and the stirring workability is not smooth.
- the nonionic surfactant serves to improve the emulsification properties of the silicone resin mixture.
- the nonionic surfactant is, for example, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene allylalkyl ether, polyoxyalkylene alkylphenol ether, polyoxyalkylene aryl ester, polyoxyalkylene sorbic acid alkyl ester, sodium lauryl Ether sulfate and stearyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, and the like.
- the nonionic surfactant may include polyalkylene glycol.
- the nonionic surfactant may be a block copolymer of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG).
- the block copolymer of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) may be one or two or more block copolymers of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polypropylene glycol (PPG) having different polymerization degrees.
- the nonionic surfactant may include PEG and PPG in a molar ratio of 2:1 to 6:1.
- the nonionic surfactant may include PEG and PPG in a molar ratio of 2.5:1 to 5.5:1, or 2.7:1 to 5.2:1.
- the silicone resin mixture can be easily emulsified and a transparent resin emulsion can be prepared.
- the content of PEG is high, hydrophilicity is excellent and emulsification with a solvent is excellent.
- the nonionic surfactant may be an ethylene oxide (EO)-propylene oxide (PO)-ethylene oxide (EO) block copolymer. More specifically, the nonionic surfactant is EO-PO-EO containing EO-PO-EO in a molar ratio of 1:1:1 to 3:1:3, or 1.4:1:1.4 to 2.6:1:2.6. -It may be an EO block copolymer.
- the nonionic surfactant may have a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 1,000 to 30,000 g/mol, and a hydroxyl value (Ohv) of 1 to 50 mgKOH/g. Specifically, the nonionic surfactant may have a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 to 20,000 g/mol, and a hydroxyl value of 5 to 30 mgKOH/g.
- the hydroxyl value may be measured by a method well known in the art, and may represent, for example, a value measured by a titration method.
- the emulsion When the weight average molecular weight of the nonionic surfactant is within the above range, the emulsion can be easily emulsified and a transparent high viscosity emulsion can be prepared, and when the hydroxyl value is within the above range, the silicone resin mixture can be easily emulsified.
- nonionic surfactants examples include Croda's Synperonic PE/F68, PE/F87, PE/F108, and PE/F127.
- the nonionic surfactant is Croda's Synperonic PE/F87 single, or PE/F68 and PE/F108, PE/F68 and PE/F127, PE/F87 and PE/F108, or PE/F87 and PE/F127.
- 4 to 6 It can be used by mixing in a weight ratio of 6 to 4.
- the nonionic surfactant may be included in the silicone emulsion in an amount of 5 to 25 parts by weight based on the total weight of the emulsion. Specifically, the nonionic surfactant may be included in the silicone emulsion in an amount of 10 to 23 parts by weight or 13 to 20 parts by weight based on the total weight of the emulsion.
- the content of the nonionic surfactant is within the above range, a desired particle size of the emulsion can be obtained, and a transparent resin emulsion having excellent emulsion stability can be prepared.
- the silicone emulsion may further contain a solvent. That is, the silicone emulsion may be in a form in which the silicone resin mixture is dispersed in a solvent.
- the solvent may be water
- the water may include at least one selected from the group consisting of deionized water, pure water, ultrapure water, and distilled water.
- the solvent may be included in the silicone emulsion in an amount of 15 to 40 parts by weight based on the total weight of the emulsion. Specifically, the solvent may be included in the silicone emulsion in an amount of 16 to 35 parts by weight, or 17 to 30 parts by weight based on the total weight of the emulsion.
- the content of the solvent is within the above range, the final viscosity of the emulsion is high, the storage stability is excellent, and it is possible to prepare a transparent emulsion.
- the silicone emulsion may further include at least one additive selected from the group consisting of a preservative and a neutralizing agent in an amount of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight based on the total weight of the emulsion.
- the preservative serves to prevent the problem of deteriorating stability as the silicone emulsion is contaminated and deteriorated by microorganisms.
- the preservative is not particularly limited as long as it is a preservative commonly used in a silicone composition.
- the preservative is sodium benzoate, phenoxy ethanol, 1,2-hexanediol, propylene glycol, diazolidinyl urea, imidazolidinyl urea, 15 quaternium, DMDM hydantoin, benzalkonium chloride, 2-bromo-2-nitro-propane-1,3-diol, dehydroacetic acid, 2-dichloro-benzyl alcohol, sodium hydroxymethyl-glycinate, triclosan, benzoic acid, chlorobenzoic acid, benzyl alcohol, salicylic acid, sodium It may include at least one selected from the group consisting of iodate, sorbic acid, calcium benzoate, methyl benzoate and benzyl benzoate.
- the neutralizing agent serves to adjust the pH of the silicone emulsion, and may be used without particular limitation as long as it is a pH adjuster that can be commonly used in the silicone composition.
- the neutralizing agent may be any organic or inorganic acid such as citric acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, formic acid, nitric acid, glycolic acid and phosphoric acid.
- the silicone emulsion may have an average particle diameter of particles dispersed in a solvent of 0.1 to 5 ⁇ m. Specifically, the silicone emulsion may have an average particle diameter of particles dispersed in a solvent of 0.1 to 3.5 ⁇ m, 0.1 to 1.5 ⁇ m, or 0.1 to 1.0 ⁇ m. When the average particle diameter of the particles dispersed in the solvent of the silicone emulsion is within the above range, the emulsion has a transparent appearance, excellent storage stability at room temperature and high temperature, and has a light feeling of use and excellent adhesion.
- the silicone emulsion may have a viscosity of 300,000 to 1,500,000 cP at 25°C. Specifically, the silicone emulsion may have a viscosity of 350,000 to 1,300,000 cP, or 500,000 to 1,000,000 cP at 25°C. When the viscosity at 25° C. of the silicone emulsion is within the above range, there is an effect of excellent stability at room temperature and high temperature.
- the silicone emulsion may have a solid content of 40 to 80% by weight based on the total weight of the silicone emulsion. Specifically, the silicone emulsion may have a solid content of 45 to 65% by weight, or 50 to 60% by weight based on the total weight of the silicone emulsion. When the solid content of the silicone emulsion is within the above range, there is an effect that the feeling of use is light and the feeling of adhesion is excellent.
- the silicone emulsion may be used for cosmetics.
- the silicone emulsion may be formulated into a cosmetic formulation that is conventionally prepared, for example, a solution, a suspension, an emulsion, a paste, a gel, a cream, a lotion, a powder, a soap, a surfactant-containing cleansing, an oil.
- Powder foundation, emulsion foundation, wax foundation, and spray may be formulated, but are not limited thereto.
- the silicone emulsion may be formulated as a flexible lotion, nutritional lotion, nutritional cream, massage cream, essence, eye cream, cleansing cream, cleansing foam, cleansing water, pack, spray, or powder.
- cosmetics refers to any cosmetics that can be used on the human body to change appearance by cleansing and beautifying the human body, or to maintain or promote health of skin and hair.
- the silicone emulsion may be used alone or in duplicate, or may be used in duplicate with other cosmetic compositions other than those disclosed in the present invention.
- the silicone emulsion may be used according to a conventional cosmetic use method, and the number of times of use thereof may be varied according to a user's skin condition or taste.
- the silicone emulsion according to the present invention as described above has a transparent color, a high solid content concentration, excellent feeling of use and durability, and excellent storage stability at room temperature and high temperature.
- the method for producing a silicone emulsion according to the present invention includes the steps of dispersing a nonionic surfactant and preparing a mixture by dividing the silicone resin mixture into the dispersed nonionic surfactant 8 times or more.
- the silicone resin mixture includes a silicone resin and a diluent
- the prepared silicone emulsion includes the silicone resin mixture and a nonionic surfactant in a weight ratio of 1:0.1 to 1:0.4.
- Specific examples of the silicone resin, diluent, and nonionic surfactant are as described in the silicone emulsion.
- the nonionic surfactant is dispersed in water.
- a nonionic surfactant and a solvent may be mixed and dispersed in water. More specifically, in this step, a nonionic surfactant may be added to the solvent and stirred for 10 to 60 minutes while raising the temperature to 50 to 70° C., or 55 to 65° C. to disperse in water. When the temperature when the nonionic surfactant is dispersed in water is within the above range, there is an effect that the nonionic surfactant in a paste state can be easily dispersed.
- the nonionic surfactant and the solvent may be mixed in a weight ratio of 1:0.5 to 1:5.0, or 1:0.5 to 1:1.5.
- the mixing mass ratio of the nonionic surfactant and the solvent is within the above range, dispersion of the nonionic surfactant is easy.
- the silicone resin mixture is divided into the water-dispersed nonionic surfactant at least 8 times to prepare a mixture.
- the silicone resin mixture may be dividedly added 8 to 15 times or 10 to 15 times to the water-dispersed nonionic surfactant. More specifically, in this step, the silicone resin mixture may be dividedly added 10 to 15 times at intervals of 2 to 15 minutes to the water-dispersed nonionic surfactant.
- the silicone resin mixture is well emulsified in the solvent, and when the divided injection time interval is within the above range, micelles are stably formed in the emulsion and the silicone emulsion of the desired particle size can be prepared. It is possible.
- this step may be carried out at 50 to 70 °C. Specifically, this step may be performed at 55 to 65 °C.
- this step is carried out within the above temperature range, emulsion particles are formed within the melting point (mp) of the emulsifier, thereby making it possible to prepare a transparent emulsion.
- the silicone resin mixture may be divided into the water-dispersed nonionic surfactant 8 or more times and then stirred at 100 to 2,000 rpm for 10 to 120 minutes. Specifically, in this step, the silicone resin mixture may be divided into the water-dispersed nonionic surfactant 8 to 15 times and then stirred at 500 to 1,500 rpm for 10 to 60 minutes.
- the method for preparing the silicone emulsion includes the steps of (a) adding and mixing a solvent to the mixture, adding and mixing a preservative to the mixture to which the solvent is secondarily added, and adding a solvent to the mixture to which the preservative is added. It may further include the step (c) of tertiary addition and mixing.
- specific examples of the preservative and solvent are as defined in the silicone emulsion.
- the content of the secondly added solvent may be 5 to 500 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the nonionic surfactant.
- the content of the secondly added solvent may be 5 to 400 parts by weight or 10 to 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the nonionic surfactant.
- step (a) it may be stirred at 100 to 2,000 rpm for 10 to 360 minutes. Specifically, in step (a), it may be stirred at 500 to 1,500 rpm for 10 to 240 minutes.
- the content of the thirdly added solvent may be 10 to 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the nonionic surfactant. Specifically, the content of the thirdly added solvent may be 10 to 150 parts by weight or 10 to 120 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the nonionic surfactant.
- a solvent is thirdly added to the mixture to which a preservative is added, and an additive is further added, followed by mixing.
- the additive may be an additive other than a preservative, and specific examples of the additive are as defined in the silicone emulsion.
- deionized water-1 and a nonionic surfactant were added to the reactor, followed by stirring while raising the temperature to 55°C for 30 minutes. Thereafter, while maintaining the reactor at 55° C., the silicone resin mixture was divided 15 times at intervals of 5 minutes, and stirred at 1,000 rpm for 60 minutes. Thereafter, deionized water-2 was added to the reactor and stirred at 1,000 rpm for 30 minutes, then a preservative was added and stirred at 1,000 rpm for 30 minutes. Thereafter, deionized water-3 was added to the reactor and stirred at 1,000 rpm for 30 minutes to prepare a silicone emulsion.
- a silicone emulsion was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the components were used in the composition as shown in Tables 1 and 2, and the silicone resin mixture was dividedly added under the process conditions as shown in Table 3.
- Example 1 Example 2
- Example 3 Example 4
- Example 5 Example 6
- Example 7 Silicone resin mixture Total amount 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 60
- Weight ratio of nonionic surfactant / silicone resin mixture 0.273 0.38 0.11 0.273 0.273 0.273 0.333 0.273
- Deionized water-1 22 16.1 22 22 22 22 22 14 22
- Silicone resin mixture Manufacturer KCC
- the color of the prepared silicone emulsion was observed with the naked eye.
- the average particle diameter ( ⁇ m) of the particles dispersed in the silicone emulsion was measured.
- the storage stability was evaluated by checking the presence or absence of phase separation of the silicone emulsion while leaving the silicone emulsion at 25°C or 50°C for 10 days, and it was evaluated as good when the phase separation between the water layer and the oil layer did not occur.
- a sample was prepared by diluting the silicone emulsion in water to a concentration of 2.0% by weight. Thereafter, the sample was used by 10 test subjects, and the feeling of use was evaluated based on adhesion and coatability, and the evaluation was performed based on a 5 point perfect score.
- Transparency was evaluated by measuring the refractive index (RI) of the silicone emulsion.
- the silicone resin mixture was well emulsified in the solvent, and the feeling and durability were excellent.
- the silicone emulsions of Examples 1, 5, 7 and 8 are transparent in color and have excellent storage stability at room temperature and high temperature because the average diameter of the dispersed particles is appropriate.
- Comparative Examples 1 and 2 containing a small amount or an excess of nonionic surfactant compared to the silicone resin mixture
- Comparative Examples 3 and 4 in which the content of the silicone resin in the silicone resin mixture was small or excessive, and the temperature when the silicone resin mixture was dividedly added
- the silicone emulsions of Comparative Examples 5 and 6 having a low or high degree of division, and Comparative Example 7 having a large number of divisions of the silicone resin mixture were poor in feeling and durability.
- the silicone emulsion of Comparative Example 8 in which the number of divisions of the silicone resin mixture is small has a disadvantage in that the silicone resin mixture is not emulsified.
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Abstract
Description
| 구분 (중량부) | 실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | 실시예 4 | 실시예 5 | 실시예 6 | 실시예 7 | 실시예 8 | |
| 실리콘 수지 혼합물 | 총량 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 60 | 55 |
| 실리콘 수지 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 20 | 27.5 | |
| 희석제 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 40 | 27.5 | |
| 실리콘 수지 혼합물 내 실리콘 수지의 함량 (중량%) | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 50 | |
| 비이온 계면활성제 | 15 | 20.9 | 6.05 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 20 | 15 | |
| 비이온 계면활성제 / 실리콘 수지 혼합물의 중량비 | 0.273 | 0.38 | 0.11 | 0.273 | 0.273 | 0.273 | 0.333 | 0.273 | |
| 탈이온수-1 | 22 | 16.1 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 14 | 22 | |
| 탈이온수-2 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | |
| 탈이온수-3 | 3 | 3 | 6.95 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | |
| 방부제 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
| 총량 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| 구분 (중량부) | 비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | 비교예 3 | 비교예 4 | 비교예 5 | 비교예 6 | 비교예 7 | 비교예 8 | |
| 실리콘 수지 혼합물 | 총량 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 55 |
| 실리콘 수지 | 18 | 18 | 14.85 | 34.1 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 18 | |
| 희석제 | 37 | 37 | 40.15 | 20.9 | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 | |
| 실리콘 수지 혼합물내 실리콘 수지의 함량 (중량%) | 33 | 33 | 27 | 62 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | |
| 비이온 계면활성제 | 4.95 | 22.55 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | |
| 비이온 계면활성제 / 실리콘 수지 혼합물의 중량비 | 0.09 | 0.41 | 0.2727 | 0.2727 | 0.2727 | 0.2727 | 0.2727 | 0.2727 | |
| 탈이온수-1 | 22 | 14.45 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 | |
| 탈이온수-2 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
| 탈이온수-3 | 8.05 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
| 방부제 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
| 총량 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
| 실리콘 수지 혼합물 분할 투입시 | |||
| 공정 | 온도 (℃) | 분할 횟수 | |
| 실시예 1 | Thick phase | 55 | 15 |
| 실시예 2 | Thick phase | 55 | 15 |
| 실시예 3 | Thick phase | 55 | 15 |
| 실시예 4 | Thick phase | 55 | 8 |
| 실시예 5 | Thick phase | 65 | 12 |
| 실시예 6 | Thick phase | 54 | 9 |
| 실시예 7 | Thick phase | 55 | 15 |
| 실시예 8 | Thick phase | 55 | 15 |
| 비교예 1 | Thick phase | 55 | 15 |
| 비교예 2 | Thick phase | 55 | 15 |
| 비교예 3 | Thick phase | 55 | 15 |
| 비교예 4 | Thick phase | 55 | 15 |
| 비교예 5 | Thick phase | 73 | 14 |
| 비교예 6 | Thick phase | 48 | 13 |
| 비교예 7 | Thick phase | 55 | 16 |
| 비교예 8 | Thick phase | 55 | 7 |
| 성분 | 제조사 및 제품명 | 비고 |
| 실리콘 수지 혼합물 | 제조사: KCC, 제품명: SeraSense RB21 | MQ 실리콘 수지 및 희석제(폴리디메틸실록산)의 혼합물(실리콘 수지 M/Q 몰비=0.78:1, 실리콘 수지의 25℃에서의 점도: 600cP, 실리콘 수지의 Mw: 4,655g/mol, 희석제의 25℃에서의 점도: 100cP, 희석제의 Mw: 3,800g/mol) |
| 비이온 계면활성제 | 제조사: Croda,제품명: Synperonic™ PE/F68(Mw: 8,350g/mol, Ohv: 13.5mgKOH/g, EO:PO:EO의 몰비 = 2.5:1:2.5), Synperonic™ PE/F108(Mw: 14,000g/mol, Ohv: 7.7mgKOH/g, EO:PO:EO의 몰비 = 2.4:1:2.4) | PE/F68 및 PE/F108을 1:1 중량비로 포함하여 혼합물 |
| 방부제 | - | 1,2-헥산디올 |
| 유화 유무 | 색상 | 점도(cP) | 입자 평균입경(㎛) | 저장안정성 | 사용감 | 지속성 | 굴절률 | ||
| 25℃ | 50℃ | ||||||||
| 실시예1 | O | 투명 | 630,000 | 0.5 | 양호 | 양호 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 1.45 |
| 실시예2 | O | 투명 | 1,000,000 | 2.3 | 10일 후 분리 | 10일 후 분리 | 4 | 3.5 | 1.42 |
| 실시예3 | O | 반투명 | 350,000 | 3.5 | 10일 후 분리 | 10일 후 분리 | 4 | 3.5 | 1.41 |
| 실시예4 | O | 반투명 | 580,000 | 2.1 | 10일 후 분리 | 10일 후 분리 | 4 | 4 | 1.41 |
| 실시예5 | O | 투명 | 600,000 | 0.6 | 양호 | 양호 | 4.3 | 4 | 1.42 |
| 실시예6 | O | 반투명 | 610,000 | 1.7 | 10일 후 분리 | 10일 후 분리 | 4 | 4 | 1.41 |
| 실시예7 | O | 투명 | 870,000 | 0.4 | 양호 | 양호 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 1.42 |
| 실시예8 | O | 투명 | 550,000 | 0.7 | 양호 | 양호 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 1.42 |
| 비교예1 | O | 유백색 | 250,000 | 3.6 | 3일 후 분리 | 1일 후 분리 | 2.5 | 2 | 1.38 |
| 비교예2 | O | 유백색 | 750,000 | 2.5 | 7일 후 분리 | 7일 후 분리 | 2.5 | 3 | 1.39 |
| 비교예3 | O | 유백색 | 550,000 | 0.5 | 3일 후 분리 | 3일 후 분리 | 3 | 3 | 1.39 |
| 비교예4 | O | 유백색 | 780,000 | 0.6 | 7일 후 분리 | 3일 후 분리 | 2.5 | 3 | 1.39 |
| 비교예5 | O | 유백색 | 450,000 | 0.5 | 7일 후 분리 | 7일 후 분리 | 3 | 3 | 1.39 |
| 비교예6 | O | 유백색 | 550,000 | 0.6 | 7일 후 분리 | 7일 후 분리 | 3 | 3 | 1.38 |
| 비교예7 | O | 유백색 | 610,000 | 0.5 | 7일 후 분리 | 7일 후 분리 | 3.5 | 3 | 1.38 |
| 비교예8 | X | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Claims (7)
- 실리콘 수지 혼합물 및 비이온 계면활성제를 포함하고,상기 실리콘 수지 혼합물 및 비이온 계면활성제는 1:0.1 내지 1:0.4의 중량비로 포함되는, 실리콘 에멀젼.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 실리콘 수지 혼합물은 실리콘 수지 혼합물 총 중량을 기준으로 30 내지 60 중량부의 실리콘 수지 및 40 내지 70 중량부의 희석제를 포함하는, 실리콘 에멀젼.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 비이온 계면활성제는 PEG 및 PPG가 2:1 내지 6:1의 몰비로 포함하는, 실리콘 에멀젼.
- 청구항 3에 있어서,상기 비이온 계면활성제는 에틸렌 옥사이드(EO)-프로필렌 옥사이드(PO)-에틸렌 옥사이드(EO) 블록 공중합체이고, EO-PO-EO를 1:1:1 내지 3:1:3의 몰비로 포함하는, 실리콘 에멀젼.
- 비이온 계면활성제를 수분산시키는 단계; 및수분산된 비이온 계면활성제에 실리콘 수지 혼합물을 8회 이상 분할 투입하여 혼합물을 제조하는 단계;를 포함하고,상기 실리콘 수지 혼합물은 실리콘 수지 및 희석제를 포함하며,상기 실리콘 수지 혼합물 및 비이온 계면활성제는 1:0.1 내지 1:0.4의 중량비로 포함되는, 실리콘 에멀젼의 제조방법.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,상기 실리콘 수지 혼합물은 8회 내지 15회 분할 투입되는, 실리콘 에멀젼의 제조방법.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,상기 혼합물을 제조하는 단계는 50 내지 70 ℃에서 수행되는, 실리콘 에멀젼의 제조방법.
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| US17/434,623 US12509582B2 (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2019-12-05 | Silicone emulsion and method for producing same |
| CN201980091348.7A CN113396177B (zh) | 2019-03-13 | 2019-12-05 | 硅酮乳液及其制备方法 |
| EP19918765.9A EP3940019A4 (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2019-12-05 | SILICONE EMULSION AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF |
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| CN113698627A (zh) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-26 | 郑州市仲达新材料科技有限公司 | 一种水性硅酮乳液及其制备方法 |
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| CN113396177B (zh) | 2024-06-28 |
| CN113396177A (zh) | 2021-09-14 |
| KR20200109539A (ko) | 2020-09-23 |
| US20220145076A1 (en) | 2022-05-12 |
| JP7307186B2 (ja) | 2023-07-11 |
| JP2022520652A (ja) | 2022-03-31 |
| US12509582B2 (en) | 2025-12-30 |
| EP3940019A4 (en) | 2022-05-11 |
| KR102212025B1 (ko) | 2021-02-04 |
| EP3940019A1 (en) | 2022-01-19 |
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