WO2020155406A1 - 柔性显示屏的支撑结构 - Google Patents
柔性显示屏的支撑结构 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020155406A1 WO2020155406A1 PCT/CN2019/082937 CN2019082937W WO2020155406A1 WO 2020155406 A1 WO2020155406 A1 WO 2020155406A1 CN 2019082937 W CN2019082937 W CN 2019082937W WO 2020155406 A1 WO2020155406 A1 WO 2020155406A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- material layer
- display screen
- flexible display
- support structure
- bending
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H04M1/0268—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly including a flexible display panel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- B32B3/28—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet, i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled
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- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/301—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
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- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
- H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
- H04M1/0214—Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
- H04M1/0216—Foldable in one direction, i.e. using a one degree of freedom hinge
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H10K77/10—Substrates, e.g. flexible substrates
- H10K77/111—Flexible substrates
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- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
- G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
- G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
- G06F1/1652—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being flexible, e.g. mimicking a sheet of paper, or rollable
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
- H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
- H04M1/0214—Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
- H10K2102/311—Flexible OLED
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a supporting structure of a flexible display screen.
- OLED displays have the advantages of being thin, bendable, and foldable, they can be used in flexible display products, such as foldable mobile phones, smart watches, and car displays.
- the thickness of the flexible OLED display is thin, and the overall strength and hardness are low.
- a support such as a hard metal plate is set under the display to support the flexible OLED display, preventing the OLED display from sinking when the user presses it, and excessive force causes the OLED display to damage the screen and after repeated bending The unevenness of the OLED display screen.
- the support such as the metal plate under the bending area of the OLED display needs to have certain bendable characteristics in addition to supporting the flexible OLED display.
- the metal plate and other supports under the bending area of the OLED display screen also need to have certain bendable characteristics.
- the present disclosure proposes a support structure for a flexible display screen.
- a support structure for a flexible display screen By co-arranging a soft material and a hard material, and the soft material is coated with the hard material, it has a certain supporting effect on the flexible display screen. It can meet the needs of repeated bending to overcome the above-mentioned defects.
- the present disclosure provides a support structure for a flexible display screen to support a flexible display screen.
- the support structure includes: two bending blocks; and a support sheet body disposed on the two bending blocks.
- the support sheet includes a soft material layer and a hard material layer, the soft material layer completely covers the hard material layer, and the flexible display screen is disposed on the support sheet On; wherein the support sheet further includes a bending area and two non-bending areas, the hard material layer is a continuous wave-like structure, including a plurality of convex portions and a plurality of concave portions, each convex portion It is arranged alternately with the recesses.
- the two non-bending areas are disposed on both sides of the bending area, and the two bending blocks are respectively disposed under the two non-bending areas.
- the supporting sheet further includes a supporting surface and a connecting surface
- the flexible display screen is disposed on the supporting surface
- the connecting surface is connected to the bending block.
- the soft material layer is selected from rubber materials or silicone materials.
- the hard material layer has a continuous wave-like structure, including a plurality of protrusions and a plurality of recesses, and each protrusion and each recess are staggered.
- a thickness of the supporting sheet is less than 2 mm.
- the cross-sectional shape of the hard material layer is selected from the group consisting of symmetrical waves, asymmetrical waves, regular waves, irregular waves, symmetrical sawtooth, and asymmetrical sawtooth.
- Table regular sawtooth, irregular sawtooth, symmetrical square tooth wave, asymmetrical square tooth wave, regular square tooth wave, irregular square tooth wave, and a combination of the above.
- the soft material layer includes a first soft material layer and a second soft material layer that are laminated, and the hard material layer is disposed on the first soft material layer and Between the second soft material layer.
- it further includes a plurality of non-slip particles arranged on a surface of the hard material layer at intervals.
- the hard material layer is a strip-shaped sheet structure made of a material with a shape memory function, and the hard material layer extends along the length direction of the flexible display screen Set up.
- the present disclosure also provides a support structure for a flexible display screen to support a flexible display screen.
- the support structure includes: two bending blocks; and a support sheet disposed on the two bending blocks.
- the support sheet includes a soft material layer and a hard material layer, the soft material layer completely covers the hard material layer, and the flexible display screen is disposed on the support sheet Physically.
- the supporting sheet further includes a bending area and two non-bending areas, the two non-bending areas are arranged on both sides of the bending area, and the two bending blocks The bodies are respectively arranged below the two non-bending areas.
- the supporting sheet further includes a supporting surface and a connecting surface
- the flexible display screen is disposed on the supporting surface
- the connecting surface is connected to the bending block.
- the soft material layer is selected from rubber materials or silicone materials.
- the hard material layer has a continuous wave-like structure, including a plurality of protrusions and a plurality of recesses, and each protrusion and each recess are staggered.
- a thickness of the supporting sheet is less than 2 mm.
- the cross-sectional shape of the hard material layer is selected from the group consisting of symmetrical waves, asymmetrical waves, regular waves, irregular waves, symmetrical sawtooth, and asymmetrical sawtooth.
- Table regular sawtooth, irregular sawtooth, symmetrical square tooth wave, asymmetrical square tooth wave, regular square tooth wave, irregular square tooth wave, and a combination of the above.
- the soft material layer includes a first soft material layer and a second soft material layer that are laminated, and the hard material layer is disposed on the first soft material layer and Between the second soft material layer.
- it further includes a plurality of non-slip particles arranged on a surface of the hard material layer at intervals.
- the hard material layer is a strip-shaped sheet structure made of a material with a shape memory function, and the hard material layer extends along the length direction of the flexible display screen Set up.
- the present disclosure also provides a support structure for a flexible display screen to support a flexible display screen.
- the support structure includes: two bending blocks; and a support sheet disposed on the two bending blocks.
- the support sheet includes a soft material layer and a hard material layer, the soft material layer completely covers the hard material layer, and the flexible display screen is disposed on the support sheet Body; wherein, the support sheet further includes a bending area and two non-bending areas, the hard material layer is a continuous wave-like structure, including a plurality of convex parts and a plurality of concave parts, each convex
- the raised portions and the recessed portions are arranged alternately, and a distance between two adjacent convex portions in the bending area is greater than a distance between two adjacent convex portions in the non-bending area.
- the support structure of the flexible display screen is a support structure formed by combining a hard material (mainly supporting) and a hard material (mainly increasing surface flatness), and the soft material is covered
- the hard material allows the support structure to support the flexible display screen to a certain extent, preventing the user from sagging the flexible display screen, breaking when subjected to a large external force, and repeatedly bending the flexible display screen to cause the flexible display. Problems such as uneven screen; at the same time, the support structure has a bending performance that can be matched with the support structure to ensure that the foldable touch display device does not require excessive external force when bending, and the support structure is not easy after repeated bending Plastic deformation or even cracking.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of the supporting structure of the flexible display screen according to the first embodiment of the disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the unfolded state of the supporting structure of the flexible display screen of the disclosure.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the bending state of the supporting structure of the flexible display screen disclosed herein.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a supporting sheet of the supporting structure of the flexible display screen according to the second embodiment of the disclosure.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the supporting sheet of the supporting structure of the flexible display screen according to the third embodiment of the disclosure.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the supporting sheet of the supporting structure of the flexible display screen according to the fourth embodiment of the disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the supporting sheet of the supporting structure of the flexible display screen according to the fifth embodiment of the disclosure.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the supporting sheet of the supporting structure of the flexible display screen according to the sixth embodiment of the disclosure.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of the supporting structure of the flexible display screen of the first embodiment.
- the support structure of the flexible display screen is used to support a flexible display screen 100, and the support structure includes: two bending blocks 10; and a support sheet 20 disposed in On the two bending blocks 10, the supporting sheet 20 includes a soft material layer 21 and a hard material layer 22.
- the soft material layer 21 completely covers the hard material layer 22, so The flexible display screen 100 is arranged on the supporting sheet 20.
- the thickness of the supporting sheet 20 is less than 2 mm.
- the supporting sheet 20 further includes a supporting surface 201 and a connecting surface 202 (see FIG. 2).
- the flexible display screen 10 is disposed on the supporting surface 201, and the connecting surface 202 is connected to the bending block 10 .
- the supporting sheet 20 further includes a bending area 23 and two non-bending areas 24 (see FIG. 3).
- the two non-bending areas 24 are disposed on both sides of the bending area 23.
- the folding block body 10 is respectively arranged below the two non-bending areas 24. It should be noted that the length direction of the hard material layer 22 and the length direction of the soft material layer 21 are consistent with the length direction of the flexible display screen 100.
- the hard material layer 22 can be warped and expanded in the length direction of the flexible display screen 100 to match the flexibility of the flexible display screen 100.
- the soft material layer 21 is selected from rubber materials or silicone materials or elastic materials, such as rubber, silicone and the like.
- the hard material layer 22 is an elongated sheet structure made of a material with a shape memory function, and the hard material layer 22 extends along the length direction of the flexible display screen 100.
- the present disclosure does not limit the material for making the hard material layer 22, as long as it is a hard material that can provide rigid support for the flexible display screen 100, such as metal, plastic, polymer, and the like.
- the material of the hard material layer 22 can be Ag-Cd, Cu-Zn, Cu-Zn-Sn, Cu-Zn-Si, Cu-Sn, Cu-Zn-Ga, In-Ti, Au-Cu -Zn, Ni-Al, Fe-Pt, Ti-Ni, Ti-Ni-Pd, Ti-Nb, U-Nb or Fe-Mn-Si and other shape memory alloy materials, preferably manganese steel, etc. used to make springs Made of spring material, which is convenient to reduce costs.
- the hard material layer 22 is a continuous wave-like structure, and includes a plurality of convex portions 221 and a plurality of concave portions 222 (see FIG. 4 ), and each convex portion 221 and each concave portion 222 are arranged alternately.
- the hard material layer 22 and the soft material layer 21 in the support sheet 20 are in a flat state, the two bending blocks 10 are arranged on the same plane, and the flexible display screen 100 is also in a flat state.
- the function of the soft material layer 21 is to increase the flatness of the overall surface of the support structure.
- the support surface 201 is attached to the flexible display screen 100 to promote the flatness of the flexible display screen 100 after bending and flattening.
- the supporting rigidity of the supporting structure can be improved, and the flexible display screen 100 can be prevented from being too soft and sag under the action of external force or being damaged due to excessive deformation.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the bending state of the supporting structure of the flexible display screen of this disclosure.
- An external force (hand force) is used to perform bending processing on the bending blocks 10 at both ends, so that the supporting structure and the flexible display screen 100 are bent to enter a bending state.
- the soft material layer 21 is squeezed and compressed.
- the role of the hard material layer 22 is to provide rigid support to the flexible display screen 100. Constructing the hard material layer 22 into a wavy sheet structure can improve its bendability.
- the wavy sheet-like structure can reduce the deformation of the hard material layer 22 of the bending zone 23 compared to the existing support structure with the same overall thickness, which is beneficial to the recovery ability and fatigue life of the support structure during repeated bending.
- the wavy hard material layer 22 reduces the mutual extrusion of materials in the bending zone 23, thereby reducing the external force required for the bending of the support structure, and improving the comfort and labor-saving feeling of the user when bending the foldable device .
- the thickness of the flexible display screen and the support structure will cause their respective bending radii to be different during bending, so that the flexible display screen 100 and the support structure will be slightly misaligned after bending, and the support surface 201 of the support structure
- the soft material layer 21 can compensate for this small displacement difference through elastic deformation.
- a plurality of anti-slip particles 223 are further arranged on a surface of the hard material layer 22 at intervals.
- the surface roughness of the hard material layer 22 is improved by surface treatment (such as plasma, etc.), for example, a particle surface or a rough surface is formed to increase the connection strength between the hard material layer 22 and the soft material layer 21.
- the hard material layer 22, the soft material layer 21 and the bending block 10 are integrally injection molded.
- the hard material layer 22 is formed in the soft material layer 10, that is, the soft material layer 21 is a laminated two-layer structure, that is, it includes a first soft material layer ( Not shown) and a second soft material layer (not shown). The hard material layer 22 is disposed between the first soft material layer and the second soft material layer.
- the cross-sectional shape of the hard material layer 22 is selected from symmetrical waves, asymmetrical waves, regular waves, irregular waves, symmetrical zigzags, and asymmetrical waves.
- FIGS. 4-8 which are schematic cross-sectional views of the supporting sheet of the supporting structure of the flexible display screen according to the second embodiment to the sixth embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the cross section of the hard material layer 22 presents a uniform square shape and is wrapped in the soft material layer 21.
- the cross section of the hard material layer 22 presents a uniform zigzag shape and is wrapped in the soft material layer 21.
- the cross section of the hard material layer 22 presents a uniform circular wave shape, and is wrapped in the soft material layer 21.
- the cross section of the hard material layer 22 presents a uniform elliptical wave shape, and is wrapped in the soft material layer 21.
- the hard material layer 22 has a non-uniform wave shape in cross section and is wrapped in the soft material layer 21.
- each convex portion 221 and each concave portion 222 are alternately arranged, and a distance between two adjacent convex portions 221 in the bending area 23 is larger than that between two adjacent convex portions 221 in the non-bending area 24 A distance between two adjacent recesses 222 in the bending area 23 is also greater than a distance between two adjacent recesses 222 in the non-bending area 24. More specifically, the wavy waves in different regions of the hard material layer 22 have different densities.
- the hard material layer 22 has sparse waves in the bending zone 23, which makes the bending zone 23 in the support structure less dense. The bending is easier, and the bending performance is improved; in the non-bending area 24, the hard material layer 22 has a denser wave pattern, which makes it stronger to support the flexible display screen 100.
- the density of the wave pattern of the hard material layer 22 in different areas can be adjusted according to the use requirements, and it can be a denser wave.
- the undulation may also be a relatively loose undulation, or the hard material layer 22 may have a dense undulation in a part, and the hard material layer 22 may have a loose undulation in a part.
- the cross-sectional shape of the hard material layer 22 may be the same or different in different areas (for example, in the bending area 23 and the non-bending area 24 respectively).
- the support structure of the flexible display screen is a support structure formed by combining a hard material (mainly supporting) and a hard material (mainly increasing surface flatness), and the soft material is covered
- the hard material allows the support structure to have a certain supporting effect on the flexible display, preventing the user from sagging the flexible display, breaking when subjected to a large external force, and repeatedly bending the flexible display to cause the flexible display. Problems such as uneven screen; at the same time, the support structure has a bending performance that can be matched with the support structure to ensure that the foldable touch display device does not require excessive external force when bending, and the support structure is not easy after repeated bending Plastic deformation or even cracking.
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Abstract
一种柔性显示屏的支撑结构,用以支撑一柔性显示屏(100),该支撑结构包括:两弯折块体(10);以及一设置于两弯折块体上的支撑片体(20),该支撑片体(20)包括一软质材料层(21)与一硬质材料层(22),该软质材料层(21)完全包覆硬质材料层(22),柔性显示屏(100)设置于支撑片体(20)上,达到支撑片体(20)可为柔性显示屏(100)起支撑作用的同时具有可弯折性能的效果。
Description
本揭示涉及显示技术领域,具体涉及一种柔性显示屏的支撑结构。
由于有机发光二极管(OLED)显示屏具有轻薄、可弯曲、可折叠等优点,可被用于柔性显示产品,例如;可折叠手机、智能手表以及车载显示器等。
通常柔性OLED显示屏的厚度薄,整体强度硬度较低,然而当其搭载在可折叠手机上时,由于用户的使用过程中需要在OLED显示屏上进行触摸、按压等操作,需要通过在柔性OLED显示屏下方设置材质较硬的金属板等支撑物对柔性的OLED显示屏起到支撑作用,防止出现用户按压时产生OLED显示屏下陷、用力过大导致OLED显示屏的屏幕破坏以及反复弯折后OLED显示屏的屏幕不平整等问题。但由于可折叠手机经常进行弯折,OLED显示屏的弯折区下面的金属板等支撑物除了需要对柔性OLED显示屏有一定的支撑作用之外,还需要具有一定的可弯折特性。
OLED显示屏的弯折区下面的金属板等支撑物除了需要对柔性OLED显示屏有一定的支撑作用之外,还需要具有一定的可弯折特性。
为了解决上述技术问题,本揭示提出一种柔性显示屏的支撑结构,通过共同设置软质材料与硬质材料,并使软质材料包覆硬质材料,对柔性显示屏具有一定的支撑作用并且可以满足反复弯折的需求,以克服上述缺陷。
为了达到上述目的,本揭示提供一种柔性显示屏的支撑结构,用以支撑一柔性显示屏,所述支撑结构包括:两弯折块体;以及一支撑片体,设置于所述两弯折块体上,所述支撑片体包括一软质材料层与一硬质材料层,所述软质材料层完全包覆所述硬质材料层,所述柔性显示屏设置于所述支撑片体上;其中所述支撑片体更包括一弯折区与两非弯折区,所述硬质材料层为一连续波浪状构造,包括多个凸起部与多个凹陷部,各凸起部与各凹陷部交错设置。
根据本揭示的一实施例,所述两非弯折区设置于所述弯折区的两侧,所述两弯折块体分别设置于两非弯折区的下方。
根据本揭示的一实施例,所述支撑片体更包括一支撑面与一连接面,柔性显示屏设置于所述支撑面上,所述连接面与所述弯折块体连接。
根据本揭示的一实施例,所述软质材料层选自橡胶材料或硅胶材料。
根据本揭示的一实施例,所述硬质材料层为一连续波浪状构造,包括多个凸起部与多个凹陷部,各凸起部与各凹陷部交错设置。
根据本揭示的一实施例,所述支撑片体的一厚度小于2毫米。
根据本揭示的一实施例,所述硬质材料层的截面形态,是选自于由对称性波浪状、不对称波浪状、规则波浪状、不规则波浪状、对称性锯齿状、不对称锯齿表、规则锯齿状、不规则锯齿状、对称性方形齿波状、不对称方形齿波状、规则方形齿波状、不规则方形齿波状以及以上组合所组成的一群组中。
根据本揭示的一实施例,所述软质材料层包括层迭设置的一第一软质材料层与一第二软质材料层,所述硬质材料层设置于第一软质材料层与第二软质材料层之间。
根据本揭示的一实施例,更包括多个防滑颗粒间隔设置于所述硬质材料层的一表面。
根据本揭示的一实施例,所述硬质材料层为由具有形状记忆功能的材料制成的长条形片状结构,且所述硬质材料层沿着所述柔性显示屏的长度方向延伸设置。为了达到上述目的,本揭示另提供一种柔性显示屏的支撑结构,用以支撑一柔性显示屏,所述支撑结构包括:两弯折块体;以及一支撑片体,设置于所述两弯折块体上,所述支撑片体包括一软质材料层与一硬质材料层,所述软质材料层完全包覆所述硬质材料层,所述柔性显示屏设置于所述支撑片体上。
根据本揭示的一实施例,所述支撑片体更包括一弯折区与两非弯折区,所述两非弯折区设置于所述弯折区的两侧,所述两弯折块体分别设置于两非弯折区的下方。
根据本揭示的一实施例,所述支撑片体更包括一支撑面与一连接面,柔性显示屏设置于所述支撑面上,所述连接面与所述弯折块体连接。
根据本揭示的一实施例,所述软质材料层选自橡胶材料或硅胶材料。
根据本揭示的一实施例,所述硬质材料层为一连续波浪状构造,包括多个凸起部与多个凹陷部,各凸起部与各凹陷部交错设置。
根据本揭示的一实施例,所述支撑片体的一厚度小于2毫米。
根据本揭示的一实施例,所述硬质材料层的截面形态,是选自于由对称性波浪状、不对称波浪状、规则波浪状、不规则波浪状、对称性锯齿状、不对称锯齿表、规则锯齿状、不规则锯齿状、对称性方形齿波状、不对称方形齿波状、规则方形齿波状、不规则方形齿波状以及以上组合所组成的一群组中。
根据本揭示的一实施例,所述软质材料层包括层迭设置的一第一软质材料层与一第二软质材料层,所述硬质材料层设置于第一软质材料层与第二软质材料层之间。
根据本揭示的一实施例,更包括多个防滑颗粒间隔设置于所述硬质材料层的一表面。
根据本揭示的一实施例,所述硬质材料层为由具有形状记忆功能的材料制成的长条形片状结构,且所述硬质材料层沿着所述柔性显示屏的长度方向延伸设置。
为了达到上述目的,本揭示另提供一种柔性显示屏的支撑结构,用以支撑一柔性显示屏,所述支撑结构包括:两弯折块体;以及一支撑片体,设置于所述两弯折块体上,所述支撑片体包括一软质材料层与一硬质材料层,所述软质材料层完全包覆所述硬质材料层,所述柔性显示屏设置于所述支撑片体上;其中,所述支撑片体更包括一弯折区与两非弯折区,所述硬质材料层为一连续波浪状构造,包括多个凸起部与多个凹陷部,各凸起部与各凹陷部交错设置,所述弯折区中相邻两凸起部之间的一间距大于所述非弯折区中相邻两凸起部之间的一间距。
本揭示提供的柔性显示屏的支撑结构,为一种硬质材料(主要起支撑作用)与硬质材料(主要起增加表面平整度作用)结合而成的支撑结构,并使软质材料包覆硬质材料,让支撑结构对柔性显示屏具有一定的支撑作用,防止用户在操作按压柔性显示屏的过程产生柔性显示屏下陷、受较大外力时破裂以及反复弯折柔性显示屏后导致柔性显示屏不平整等问题;同时使支撑结构具有可与支撑结构配合的弯折性能,确保可折迭的触控显示设备在弯折时不需要过大的外力,并且在反复弯折之后支撑结构不易塑性变形甚至破裂。
图1为本揭示第一实施例的柔性显示屏的支撑结构的分解示意图。
图2为本揭示的柔性显示屏的支撑结构的展开状态示意图。
图3为本揭示的柔性显示屏的支撑结构的弯折状态示意图。
图4为本揭示第二实施例的柔性显示屏的支撑结构的支撑片体剖面示意图。
图5为本揭示第三实施例的柔性显示屏的支撑结构的支撑片体剖面示意图。
图6为本揭示第四实施例的柔性显示屏的支撑结构的支撑片体剖面示意图。
图7为本揭示第五实施例的柔性显示屏的支撑结构的支撑片体剖面示意图。
图8为本揭示第六实施例的柔性显示屏的支撑结构的支撑片体剖面示意图。
以下各实施例的说明是参考附加的图式,用以例示本揭示可用以实施的特定实施例。
请参阅图1,其为第一实施例的柔性显示屏的支撑结构的分解示意图。在本揭示的第一实施例中,所述柔性显示屏的支撑结构,用以支撑一柔性显示屏100,所述支撑结构包括:两弯折块体10;以及一支撑片体20,设置于所述两弯折块体10上,所述支撑片体20包括一软质材料层21与一硬质材料层22,所述软质材料层21完全包覆所述硬质材料层22,所述柔性显示屏100设置于所述支撑片体20上。
所述支撑片体20的一厚度小于2毫米。所述支撑片体20更包括一支撑面201与一连接面202(见于图2),柔性显示屏10设置于所述支撑面201上,所述连接面202与所述弯折块体10连接。所述支撑片体20更包括一弯折区23与两非弯折区24(见于图3),所述两非弯折区24设置于所述弯折区23的两侧,所述两弯折块体10分别设置于两非弯折区24的下方。需要说明的是,所述硬质材料层22的长度方向和所述软质材料层21的长度方向和柔性显示屏100的长度方向是一致的。所述硬质材料层22在柔性显示屏100的长度方向上能翘曲也能展开,以配合所述柔性显示屏100的可弯曲性。
所述软质材料层21选自橡胶材料或硅胶材料或有弹性的材料,例如橡胶、硅胶等。而所述硬质材料层22为由具有形状记忆功能的材料制成的长条形片状结构,且所述硬质材料层22沿着所述柔性显示屏100的长度方向延伸设置。本揭示对制作硬质材料层22的材料不作限定,只要是可以为柔性显示屏100提供硬性支撑的硬质材料即可,例如金属、塑料、聚合物等。举例来说,硬质材料层22的材料可采用Ag-Cd、Cu-Zn、Cu-Zn-Sn、Cu-Zn-Si、Cu-Sn、Cu-Zn-Ga、In-Ti、Au-Cu-Zn、Ni-Al、Fe-Pt、Ti-Ni、Ti-Ni-Pd、Ti-Nb、U-Nb或Fe-Mn-Si等形状记忆合金材料,优选的由锰钢等用于制造弹簧的弹簧材料制成,便于降低成本。
参阅图2所示,为本揭示的柔性显示屏的支撑结构的展开状态示意图。所述硬质材料层22为一连续波浪状构造,包括多个凸起部221与多个凹陷部222(见于图4),各凸起部221与各凹陷部222交错设置。支撑片体20中的硬质材料层22和软质材料层21处于平展状态,两弯折块体10设置在同一平面上,柔性显示屏100也呈平展状态。软质材料层21的作用是增加支撑结构整体表面的平整度,其支撑面201与柔性显示屏100贴附,在弯折展平后促进柔性显示屏100恢复平整。而硬质材料层22在展平状态下,可提高支撑结构的支撑刚性,防止柔性显示屏100过于柔软并且在外力作用下产生下陷或由于变形过大而被破坏。
参阅图3所示,为本揭示的柔性显示屏的支撑结构的弯折状态示意图。利用外力(手力)将两端的弯折块体10进行弯折处理,使得支撑结构与柔性显示屏100发生弯折,从而进入弯折状态。当支撑结构的支撑面201卷曲而使柔性显示屏100卷曲时,所述软质材料层21受到挤压而被压缩。硬质材料层22的作用是对柔性显示屏100提供刚性支撑,将硬质材料层22构造成波浪形薄片状结构可提高其可弯折性,当一可折迭装置(未图标)弯折时,波浪形薄片状结构可使得弯折区23的硬质材料层22相比整体厚度相同的现有支撑结构的变形量减小,有利支撑结构在反复弯折过程中的恢复能力以及疲劳寿命。同时波浪形的硬质材料层22减少了弯折区23内材料的相互挤压,从而使支撑结构发生弯折所需的外力降低,提高了用户弯折可折迭装置的舒适感与省力感。同时由于弯折时柔性显示屏与支撑结构厚度会导致其各自的弯折半径不同,从而弯折后贴合的柔性显示屏100与支撑结构之间会略微错动,支撑结构的支撑面201的软质材料层21可通过弹性变形对此微小位移差进行补偿。
最后,利用外力(手力)或解除外力的作用将两端的弯折块体10进行复位平展处理,这时柔性显示屏100及支撑结构复位为展开状态。这样便完成了本实施例的展开状态和弯折状态转换过程。
根据本揭示的一实施例,更包括多个防滑颗粒223(见于图4)间隔设置于所述硬质材料层22的一表面。通过表面处理(如plasma等方法)提高硬质材料层22表面的粗糙度,例如形成颗粒表面或粗糙表面,增加硬质材料层22与软质材料层21之间的连接强度。
在不同实施例中,所述硬质材料层22、软质材料层21和弯折块体10为一体注塑成型。在不同实施例中,所述硬质材料层22形成于所述软质材料层10中,即所述软质材料层21为层迭设置的双层结构,即包括第一软质材料层(未图示)与一第二软质材料层(未图示),所述硬质材料层22设置于第一软质材料层与第二软质材料层之间。
根据本揭示的一实施例,所述硬质材料层22的截面形态,是选自于由对称性波浪状、不对称波浪状、规则波浪状、不规则波浪状、对称性锯齿状、不对称锯齿表、规则锯齿状、不规则锯齿状、对称性方形齿波状、不对称方形齿波状、规则方形齿波状、不规则方形齿波状以及以上组合所组成的一群组中。参阅图4-图8,为本揭示第二实施例到第六实施例的柔性显示屏的支撑结构的支撑片体剖面示意图。
图4中的柔性显示屏的支撑结构的支撑片体中,所述硬质材料层22的截面呈现均匀方形状,并被包覆于所述软质材料层21中。
图5中的柔性显示屏的支撑结构的支撑片体中,所述硬质材料层22的截面呈现均匀锯齿形状,并被包覆于所述软质材料层21中。
图6中的柔性显示屏的支撑结构的支撑片体中,所述硬质材料层22的截面呈现均匀圆形波浪状,并被包覆于所述软质材料层21中。
图7中的柔性显示屏的支撑结构的支撑片体中,所述硬质材料层22的截面呈现均匀椭圆形波浪状,并被包覆于所述软质材料层21中。
图8中的柔性显示屏的支撑结构的支撑片体中,所述硬质材料层22的截面呈现非均匀波浪状,并被包覆于所述软质材料层21中。其中,各凸起部221与各凹陷部222交错设置,所述弯折区23中相邻两凸起部221之间的一间距大于所述非弯折区24中相邻两凸起部221之间的一间距,意即所述弯折区23中相邻两凹陷部222之间的一间距也会大于所述非弯折区24中相邻两凹陷部222之间的一间距。更进一步地说,硬质材料层22不同区域中波浪状的波型疏密程度不同,例如在弯折区23中硬质材料层22波型起伏较疏,使支撑结构中弯折区23的弯折更加容易,提高其弯折性;在非弯折区24中硬质材料层22波型起伏较密,使其对柔性显示屏100支撑能力更强。由上述可知,硬质材料层22在不同区域(例如分别在弯折区23与非弯折区24)波浪状的波型的疏密程度是可以随使用需求调整的,可以是较密集的波型起伏,也可以是较疏松的波型起伏,也可以是硬质材料层22的局部呈密集波型起伏、硬质材料层22的局部呈疏松的波型起伏。并且所述硬质材料层22的截面的形状在不同区域(例如分别在弯折区23与非弯折区24)可以是相同的,亦可以不相同。
本揭示提供的柔性显示屏的支撑结构,为一种硬质材料(主要起支撑作用)与硬质材料(主要起增加表面平整度作用)结合而成的支撑结构,并使软质材料包覆硬质材料,让支撑结构对柔性显示屏具有一定的支撑作用,防止用户在操作按压柔性显示屏的过程产生柔性显示屏下陷、受较大外力时破裂以及反复弯折柔性显示屏后导致柔性显示屏不平整等问题;同时使支撑结构具有可与支撑结构配合的弯折性能,确保可折迭的触控显示设备在弯折时不需要过大的外力,并且在反复弯折之后支撑结构不易塑性变形甚至破裂。
以上所述是本揭示的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本揭示原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本揭示的保护范围。
Claims (19)
- 一种柔性显示屏的支撑结构,用以支撑一柔性显示屏,所述支撑结构包括:两弯折块体;以及一支撑片体,设置于所述两弯折块体上,所述支撑片体包括一软质材料层与一硬质材料层,所述软质材料层完全包覆所述硬质材料层,所述柔性显示屏设置于所述支撑片体上;其中所述支撑片体更包括一弯折区与两非弯折区,所述硬质材料层为一连续波浪状构造,包括多个凸起部与多个凹陷部,各凸起部与各凹陷部交错设置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的柔性显示屏的支撑结构,其中所述两非弯折区设置于所述弯折区的两侧,所述两弯折块体分别设置于两非弯折区的下方。
- 根据权利要求1所述的柔性显示屏的支撑结构,其中所述支撑片体更包括一支撑面与一连接面,柔性显示屏设置于所述支撑面上,所述连接面与所述弯折块体连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的柔性显示屏的支撑结构,其中所述软质材料层选自橡胶材料或硅胶材料。
- 根据权利要求1所述的柔性显示屏的支撑结构,其中所述硬质材料层为一连续波浪状构造,包括多个凸起部与多个凹陷部,各凸起部与各凹陷部交错设置。
- 根据权利要求1所述的柔性显示屏的支撑结构,其中所述支撑片体的一厚度小于2毫米。
- 根据权利要求1所述的柔性显示屏的支撑结构,其中所述硬质材料层的截面形态,是选自于由对称性波浪状、不对称波浪状、规则波浪状、不规则波浪状、对称性锯齿状、不对称锯齿表、规则锯齿状、不规则锯齿状、对称性方形齿波状、不对称方形齿波状、规则方形齿波状、不规则方形齿波状以及以上组合所组成的一群组中。
- 根据权利要求1所述的柔性显示屏的支撑结构,其中所述软质材料层包括层迭设置的一第一软质材料层与一第二软质材料层,所述硬质材料层设置于第一软质材料层与第二软质材料层之间。
- 根据权利要求1所述的柔性显示屏的支撑结构,其中更包括多个防滑颗粒间隔设置于所述硬质材料层的一表面。
- 一种柔性显示屏的支撑结构,用以支撑一柔性显示屏,所述支撑结构包括:两弯折块体;以及一支撑片体,设置于所述两弯折块体上,所述支撑片体包括一软质材料层与一硬质材料层,所述软质材料层完全包覆所述硬质材料层,所述柔性显示屏设置于所述支撑片体上。
- 根据权利要求10所述的柔性显示屏的支撑结构,其中所述支撑片体更包括一弯折区与两非弯折区,所述两非弯折区设置于所述弯折区的两侧,所述两弯折块体分别设置于两非弯折区的下方。
- 根据权利要求10所述的柔性显示屏的支撑结构,其中所述支撑片体更包括一支撑面与一连接面,柔性显示屏设置于所述支撑面上,所述连接面与所述弯折块体连接。
- 根据权利要求10所述的柔性显示屏的支撑结构,其中所述软质材料层选自橡胶材料或硅胶材料。
- 根据权利要求10所述的柔性显示屏的支撑结构,其中所述硬质材料层为一连续波浪状构造,包括多个凸起部与多个凹陷部,各凸起部与各凹陷部交错设置。
- 根据权利要求10所述的柔性显示屏的支撑结构,其中所述支撑片体的一厚度小于2毫米。
- 根据权利要求10所述的柔性显示屏的支撑结构其中所述硬质材料层的截面形态,是选自于由对称性波浪状、不对称波浪状、规则波浪状、不规则波浪状、对称性锯齿状、不对称锯齿表、规则锯齿状、不规则锯齿状、对称性方形齿波状、不对称方形齿波状、规则方形齿波状、不规则方形齿波状以及以上组合所组成的一群组中。
- 根据权利要求10所述的柔性显示屏的支撑结构,其中所述软质材料层包括层迭设置的一第一软质材料层与一第二软质材料层,所述硬质材料层设置于第一软质材料层与第二软质材料层之间。
- 根据权利要求10所述的柔性显示屏的支撑结构,其中更包括多个防滑颗粒间隔设置于所述硬质材料层的一表面。
- 一种柔性显示屏的支撑结构,用以支撑一柔性显示屏,所述支撑结构包括:两弯折块体;以及一支撑片体,设置于所述两弯折块体上,所述支撑片体包括一软质材料层与一硬质材料层,所述软质材料层完全包覆所述硬质材料层,所述柔性显示屏设置于所述支撑片体上;其中所述支撑片体更包括一弯折区与两非弯折区,所述硬质材料层为一连续波浪状构造,包括多个凸起部与多个凹陷部,各凸起部与各凹陷部交错设置,所述弯折区中相邻两凸起部之间的一间距大于所述非弯折区中相邻两凸起部之间的一间距。
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- 2019-01-30 CN CN201910093785.4A patent/CN109630842A/zh active Pending
- 2019-04-16 US US16/630,439 patent/US20210227704A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-04-16 WO PCT/CN2019/082937 patent/WO2020155406A1/zh active Application Filing
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