WO2020151238A1 - 混合动力高速插秧机和驱动系统及其应用 - Google Patents

混合动力高速插秧机和驱动系统及其应用 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020151238A1
WO2020151238A1 PCT/CN2019/106395 CN2019106395W WO2020151238A1 WO 2020151238 A1 WO2020151238 A1 WO 2020151238A1 CN 2019106395 W CN2019106395 W CN 2019106395W WO 2020151238 A1 WO2020151238 A1 WO 2020151238A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
battery
battery box
rice transplanter
hybrid high
box
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/106395
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
姚远
吴迪
齐家园
张剑
Original Assignee
丰疆智能科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201910070506.2A external-priority patent/CN109906723A/zh
Priority claimed from CN201920128352.3U external-priority patent/CN210444840U/zh
Application filed by 丰疆智能科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 丰疆智能科技股份有限公司
Publication of WO2020151238A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020151238A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/02Transplanting machines for seedlings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a hybrid high-speed rice transplanter and a driving system and applications thereof.
  • Hybrid vehicles can take advantage of the long continuous working time of the engine, and can also take advantage of the motor's pollution-free and low-noise benefits. Therefore, it has attracted wide attention.
  • the rice transplanter is a commonly used agricultural machine, which can use mechanical claws to take out several plant seedlings from the seedling bed, and then insert the seedlings into the ground, thereby automatically completing the seedling transplanting operation.
  • Hybrid rice transplanter is the focus of current research. It can not only save energy, but also reduce environmental pollution during the working process, and at the same time can provide larger output power.
  • the current energy supply system of the hybrid rice transplanter mainly includes an engine, a battery, and an electric motor.
  • the energy generated by the engine can be converted into electric energy and then stored in the battery.
  • the electric motor can work with the energy in the battery.
  • the advantages of the long continuous working time of the engine can be exerted, so that the electric motor can obtain continuous power supply, and at the same time, the electric motor has the advantages of low volume during operation and almost no pollution during operation.
  • the number of batteries is generally single. Once this battery fails to work, the entire hybrid rice transplanter will not work. Although the engine and motor can keep working normally at this time, the battery is important. Once the battery fails to work, the mechanical energy generated by the engine cannot be transmitted to the battery, and the electric motor cannot obtain electrical energy from the battery.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a hybrid high-speed rice transplanter and a drive system and applications thereof, wherein a drive system of the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter includes an engine, an electric motor and at least two batteries, wherein the mechanical energy generated by the engine It can be stored in each battery after being converted into electric energy.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a hybrid high-speed rice transplanter and a driving system and application thereof, wherein the battery of the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter can respectively supply power to the electric motor.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a hybrid high-speed rice transplanter and drive system and application thereof, wherein the battery of the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter is detachably installed.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a hybrid high-speed rice transplanter and a drive system and applications thereof, wherein the battery of the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter can be removed from the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter and installed to another
  • the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter provides energy for the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a hybrid high-speed rice transplanter and a drive system and applications thereof, wherein the battery of the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter can automatically perform when the battery is installed in another hybrid high-speed rice transplanter.
  • the electric motor of the other hybrid high-speed rice transplanter supplies power.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a hybrid high-speed rice transplanter and drive system and its application, wherein any one of the batteries of the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter can be taken out and then installed in another hybrid high-speed rice transplanter. rice transplanter.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a hybrid high-speed rice transplanter and a drive system and applications thereof, wherein once one of the batteries of the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter fails, the other one of the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter The battery can replace work.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a hybrid high-speed rice transplanter and drive system and its application, wherein once one of the batteries of the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter fails, the other one of the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter The battery can be installed to the failed hybrid high-speed rice transplanter to replace work.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a hybrid high-speed rice transplanter and a driving system and application thereof, wherein the batteries of the same type of the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter can be used in common use.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a hybrid high-speed rice transplanter and a driving system and application thereof, wherein the batteries of different types of the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter can be used in common use.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a hybrid high-speed rice transplanter and drive system and application thereof, wherein the battery can be easily installed.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a hybrid high-speed rice transplanter and a driving system and applications thereof, wherein the driving system includes a battery box and at least two batteries, wherein the battery is detachably installed in the battery box.
  • the present invention provides a hybrid high-speed rice transplanter, which includes:
  • An operating system wherein the operating system is installed on the vehicle body and the operating system performs rice transplanting operations;
  • a driving system wherein the driving system is arranged on the vehicle body and the working system is drivably connected to the driving system, wherein the driving system includes an engine, an electric energy conversion unit, at least two batteries, and An electric motor, wherein the mechanical energy generated by the engine is converted into electric energy by the electric energy conversion unit and then transferred to each of the batteries for storage, and the electric motor is energizedly connected to at least one of the batteries, wherein at least one The battery is detachably mounted on the vehicle body.
  • any one of the batteries is energizedly connected to the electric motor.
  • the driving system further includes at least one battery box, wherein the battery box has a battery accommodating cavity and a battery accommodating cavity opening communicating with the battery accommodating cavity, and at least one of the batteries passes through the The battery accommodating cavity is detachably installed in a battery box.
  • the battery box is disposed on the vehicle body in a manner that the opening of the battery box accommodating cavity is inclined upward.
  • the battery box includes a battery box bottom and a battery box connecting portion, wherein the battery box connecting portion is arranged at a preset position on the bottom of the battery box, wherein the battery includes A battery body and a battery connection part, wherein the battery connection part is arranged at a preset position at one end of the battery body, and when the battery is contained in the battery box, the battery box connection part is automatically Aligning and conducting to the battery connection part.
  • the battery box includes a battery box bottom and a battery box connecting portion, wherein the battery box connecting portion is arranged at a preset position on the bottom of the battery box, wherein the battery includes A battery body and a battery connection part, wherein the battery connection part is arranged at a preset position at one end of the battery body, and when the battery is contained in the battery box, the battery box connection part is automatically Aligning and conducting to the battery connection part.
  • the battery box further includes a battery box wall and a battery containing cavity defined by the battery box wall and the bottom of the battery box, wherein the battery box wall is It is arranged to extend outward from the bottom periphery of the battery box, wherein the battery is detachably connected to the battery box through a cavity of the battery accommodating cavity.
  • the battery box further includes at least one locking member, wherein the locking member is openably disposed near the battery receiving cavity opening of the battery box, wherein the locking member includes a
  • the movable rod has two insertion holes, wherein the movable rod crosses the battery cavity opening, and the insertion hole is arranged on the battery box surrounding wall near the battery accommodating cavity opening, wherein the movable rod can be Removably plugged into the two sockets.
  • the battery box is respectively installed on both sides of the vehicle body.
  • the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter further includes a control system, wherein the working system and the driving system are respectively controllably connected to the control system.
  • the operating system includes a walking unit and a rice transplanting unit, wherein the walking unit and the rice transplanting unit are respectively installed on the vehicle body and are respectively driveably connected to the electric motor .
  • the present invention provides an agricultural machinery group, which includes:
  • At least one hybrid high-speed rice transplanter described above At least one hybrid high-speed rice transplanter described above.
  • An agricultural machine with a battery wherein the agricultural machine includes an agricultural machine vehicle body, an agricultural machine operating system, an agricultural machine motor, and an agricultural machine battery, wherein the agricultural machine operating system is disposed on the agricultural machine vehicle body, and the agricultural machine operating system is It is drivably connected to the agricultural machinery motor, and the agricultural machinery battery is energizedly connected to the agricultural machinery motor.
  • the agricultural machinery battery fails, a battery from the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter is energized. Connected to the agricultural machine motor.
  • the battery from the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter is detached from the battery box and installed on the agricultural vehicle body.
  • the agricultural machine includes an agricultural machine battery box, wherein the battery from the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter is installed in the agricultural machine battery box.
  • the agricultural machine is another hybrid high-speed rice transplanter.
  • the present invention provides a driving system for driving an agricultural machine, wherein the driving system includes:
  • At least two batteries At least two batteries.
  • At least one battery box wherein the mechanical energy generated by the engine is converted into electrical energy by the electrical energy conversion unit and then transferred to each of the batteries for storage, at least one of the batteries is energized and connected to the electric motor, wherein At least one of the batteries is detachably installed in the battery box.
  • the present invention provides a working method of a hybrid high-speed rice transplanter, which includes the following steps:
  • the mechanical energy generated by an engine of the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter is stored in at least two batteries, respectively;
  • At least one of the batteries supplies power to a motor of the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter.
  • the working method further includes the following steps:
  • the present invention provides an agricultural machinery energy supply method, which includes the following steps:
  • a battery from a hybrid high-speed rice transplanter is installed on the agricultural machine to power the agricultural machine.
  • Figure 1A is a schematic diagram of a hybrid high-speed rice transplanter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 1B is a schematic diagram of a hybrid high-speed rice transplanter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 1C is a schematic diagram of a hybrid high-speed rice transplanter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a driving system and an operating system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3A is a schematic diagram of a battery and a battery box according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3B is a schematic diagram of a battery and a battery box according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hybrid high-speed rice transplanter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a hybrid high-speed rice transplanter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a hybrid high-speed rice transplanter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1A to 3B a hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.
  • the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1 includes a vehicle body 10, an operating system 20, a drive system 30, and a control system 40.
  • vehicle body 10 may include a cockpit, a vehicle frame, and other equipment.
  • the operating system 20 Used for planting rice seedlings, the drive system 30 is used to drive the operating system 20 to work, and the control system 40 is used to control the operating system 20 and the drive system 30 so that the operating system 20 can operate according to the user’s Instructions to complete the transplanting operation.
  • the operating system 20 includes a walking unit 21 and a rice transplanting unit 22, wherein the walking unit 21 and the rice transplanting unit 22 are respectively installed on the vehicle body 10, and the walking unit 21 is installed at
  • the vehicle body 10 is used to drive the vehicle body 10 to move, for example, to move forward or backward.
  • the rice planting unit 22 is installed on the vehicle body 10, and may be installed at the front end of the vehicle body 10 or the rear end of the vehicle body 10, so that the vehicle body 10 is facing forward or facing During the rear movement, the seedling transplanting unit 22 can perform a seedling transplanting action along the movement direction of the vehicle body 10.
  • the walking unit 21 may be a wheel type walking unit or a crawler type walking unit.
  • the operating system 20 is drivably connected to the drive system 30, and the drive system 30 is used to drive the operating system 20 to perform operations. It can be understood that the walking unit 21 and the rice transplanting unit 22 of the operating system 20 are respectively driveably connected to the driving system 30.
  • the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1 can transplant seedlings while walking, can also transplant seedlings in a static state, or can only walk on the ground.
  • the drive system 30 includes an engine 31, an electric energy conversion unit 32, an electric motor 33, at least two batteries 34, and at least one battery box 35.
  • the engine 31 can convert internal energy into mechanical energy.
  • the conversion unit 32 can convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, and the electrical energy conversion unit 32 may be a generator. After the mechanical energy generated by the engine 31 is converted into electrical energy, it can be stored in at least one of the batteries 34.
  • the electric motor 33 can be powered and connected to at least one battery 34.
  • the operating system 20 is enerably connected to the electric motor 33.
  • the electric motor 33 utilizes the electric energy stored in the battery 34 to supply power to the walking unit 21 and the rice planting unit 22 of the operating system 20 respectively.
  • the operating system 20 and the driving system 30 are respectively controllably connected to the control system 40.
  • the control system 40 can control the operating system 20 and the driving system 30 with a command. For example, when a user wants to increase the speed of planting rice seedlings, he can send an instruction to make the operating system 20 and the driving system 30 perform operations under the control of the control system 40 according to the user's instructions.
  • the battery box 35 is used to store the battery 34.
  • the battery box 35 has a battery accommodating cavity 350 and a battery accommodating cavity 3501 communicating with the battery accommodating cavity 350, and the battery 34 is detachably installed in the battery box through the battery accommodating cavity 3501 35.
  • Each of the batteries 34 is respectively connected to the engine 31 for power supply.
  • the engine 31 when the engine 31 outputs externally, the mechanical energy generated by the engine 31 is converted into electrical energy by the electrical energy conversion unit 32, and then the electrical energy is stored in each battery 34 respectively.
  • each battery 34 may be different.
  • the two batteries 34 are used to store electrical energy
  • one battery 34 is used to power the electric motor 33
  • the other battery 34 can be used to
  • the electric motor 33 may be used as a storage battery 34 for power supply, and it is not necessary to supply power for the electric motor 33 temporarily.
  • the power of the battery 34 that powers the electric motor 33 also needs to increase. Accordingly, the electric energy from the engine 31 can also be transferred more.
  • the electric energy storage speed of the battery 34 may also be the same.
  • each of the batteries 34 may be used to supply power to the electric motor 33, or at least one of the batteries 34 may be used to supply electric power to the electric motor 33, and the remaining at least one battery 34 may be used as a backup energy source.
  • the number of the batteries 34 is two. Those skilled in the art can understand that the number of the batteries 34 is not limited to two, and can be three, four or even more.
  • the two batteries 34 are respectively connected to the electric motor 33 for power supply.
  • the electric motor 33 requires an output power of X+Y
  • one of the batteries 34 provides an output power of X to the electric motor 33
  • the other The output power of the battery 34 to the battery 34 is Y.
  • At least one of the batteries 34 is detachably connected to the battery box 35. When one of the batteries 34 is detached from the battery box 35, the remaining batteries 34 need to output power to the electric motor 33 It is X+Y, so that after the battery 34 is removed, the motor 33 can still maintain normal operation.
  • two batteries 34 are respectively connected to the electric motor 33 for power supply.
  • a battery 34 directly outputs X+Y to the electric motor. Power, the other battery 34 is in an energy storage state and does not output energy to the outside.
  • the external output power of the two batteries 34 may be the same or different.
  • the number of the battery box 35 may be multiple, and each battery 34 corresponds to one battery box 35.
  • the number of the battery box 35 may also be one, and all the batteries 34 are contained in a single battery box 35.
  • the number of agricultural equipment is usually not limited to one.
  • multiple high-speed hybrid rice transplanters 1 may be required to complete the rice transplanting operation. In order to shorten the overall operation time.
  • the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1 can be used from another normally working hybrid rice transplanter.
  • One of the batteries 34 is disassembled, and then the failed battery 34 is replaced with the battery 34 so that the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1 that cannot be operated can work normally.
  • the battery box 35 includes a battery box wall 351 and a battery box bottom 352, wherein one end of the battery box wall 351 defines a battery accommodating cavity 3501, wherein the battery accommodating cavity
  • the port 3501 communicates with the battery accommodating cavity 350 of the battery box 35
  • the battery box bottom 352 is arranged to extend inwardly from the other end of the battery box wall 351 to cover the battery box wall 351
  • the end is formed. That is to say, the bottom 352 of the battery box is configured to extend outward from the periphery of the bottom 352 of the battery box, and the surrounding wall 351 of the battery box and the bottom 352 of the battery box define the battery receiving cavity. 350.
  • the battery box 35 further includes a battery box connecting portion 353, wherein the battery box connecting portion 353 is disposed at the bottom of the battery box 352, wherein the battery box connecting portion 353 is connected to the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1, when the battery 34 is installed in the battery accommodating cavity 350 of the battery box 35, the TV is connected to the battery box at the bottom 352 of the battery box 35
  • the portion 353 enables the electric circuit of the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1 to be turned on, so that the battery 34 can be rechargeably connected to the engine 31 on the one hand, and can be connected to the electric motor for power supply on the other hand. 33.
  • the battery 34 includes a battery main body 341 and a battery connecting portion 342.
  • the battery connecting portion 342 is provided at one end of the battery main body 341.
  • the battery connecting portion 342 of the battery 34 is connected to the battery box connecting portion 353 of the battery box bottom 352 of the battery box 35 to enable the hybrid high speed
  • the electric circuit of the rice transplanter 1 is turned on, and the battery 34 can power the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1 so that the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1 can be driven.
  • the user when the user needs to replace the battery 34, he only needs to pull the battery 34 out of the battery box 35. Once the battery 34 is separated from the battery box bottom 352 of the battery box 35 The battery 34 stops being charged and stops supplying power to the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1.
  • the battery connecting portion 342 is immediately connected to the battery box connecting portion 353, so that the user does not need to move the battery 34 to adjust The relative position between the battery 34 and the battery box connecting portion 353 of the battery box 35.
  • This is very convenient for the user, because the battery 34 generally has a certain weight and volume. In order to align the battery 34 and the battery box 35 to move the battery 34, this operation is very important for the user. Said may be very troublesome and laborious.
  • the battery body 341 of the battery 34 has a first end 3411 and a second end 3412 corresponding to the first end 3411, wherein the first end 3411 and the second end 3411 3412 are respectively provided at both ends of the battery main body 341.
  • the battery connecting portion 342 of the battery 34 is disposed at a preset middle position of the first end portion 3411 of the battery main body 341.
  • the battery box 35 is arranged at a preset middle position of the bottom 352 of the battery box so that when the battery 34 is pushed inwardly into the battery receiving cavity 350 to be installed in the battery box 35, the battery connecting portion 342 is exactly aligned with the battery box connecting portion 353 of the battery box 35 so that the battery connecting portion 342 of the battery 34 is automatically aligned and conductively connected to
  • the battery box connection part 353 of the battery box 35 allows the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1 to be driven.
  • the battery connecting portion 342 and the battery box connecting portion 353 are respectively located at the middle positions of the first end 3411 and the battery box bottom 352, the external moisture can be reduced from the battery box bottom 352 and the battery box bottom 352.
  • the possibility that the edge of the connection of the first end 3411 of the battery main body 341 penetrates into the battery connection portion 342 and the battery box connection portion 353 can also be used for the connection between the battery connection portion 342 and the battery box
  • the part 353 plays a certain protective role to prevent it from being exposed.
  • the battery connection portion 342 of the battery 34 further includes at least one battery connector 3421
  • the battery box connection portion 353 of the battery box 35 further includes at least one battery connection port 3531, wherein the battery connection The number of heads 3421 is set to be the same as the number of the battery connection ports 3531.
  • the battery connection port 3531 can be provided on the battery connection portion 342, or can be provided on the battery connection portion 342 or the battery box connection portion 353. That is, the positions of the battery connection port 3531 and the battery connection head 3421 are not limited to the above-mentioned positions, as long as the battery connection head 3421 and the battery connection port 3531 can be connected.
  • the battery connection port 3531 of the detachable battery 34 includes a charging port and a discharging port.
  • the battery 34 can be charged.
  • the battery connection port 3531 of the battery 34 The discharge interface is connected to the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1 in which the battery 34 has failed, so that the battery 34 can supply power to the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1.
  • the battery connector 3421 of the detachable battery 34 includes a charging connector and a discharge connector, or it can be that the battery connector 3421 of the detachable battery 34 includes A charging connector and a discharging connector.
  • the battery connector 3421 of the detachable battery 34 includes a charging connector and a discharging connector.
  • the battery connecting portion 342 of the battery 34 further includes at least one fixed connector 3422
  • the battery box connecting portion 353 of the battery box 35 further includes at least one fixed connecting port 3532, wherein the fixed connection
  • the heads 3422 and the number are set to be the same as the number of the fixed connection ports 3532, wherein the fixed connection head 3422 is provided near the battery connection head 3421, and the fixed connection port 3532 is provided at the battery connection port Near 3531, when the battery 34 is installed in the battery accommodating cavity 350, the fixed connector 3422 of the battery 34 is automatically aligned and installed on the fixed connector 3532 of the battery box 35 Therefore, the battery connecting portion 342 is relatively fixedly connected to the battery box connecting portion 353, thereby avoiding that the battery connecting portion 342 is connected to the battery box when the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1 is in use.
  • the shaking between the parts 353 affects the connection between the battery connector 3421 and the battery connection port 3531, reducing the looseness between the battery connector 3421 and the battery connection port 3531 caused by shaking, thereby To improve the service life, on the one hand, it can ensure the stable power supply to the battery 34, and on the other hand, it can ensure the stable power supply of the battery 34 to the electric motor 33.
  • the number of the fixed connection head 3422 and the fixed connection port 3532 is not limited to one, and the number of the fixed connection head 3422 and the fixed connection port 3532 can be determined by There are multiple settings to increase the connection between the battery connecting portion 342 and the battery box connecting portion 353.
  • the positions of the fixed connection head 3422 and the fixed connection port 3532 are not limited to the above-mentioned positions.
  • the fixed connection head 3422 may be provided on the battery connection portion 342 of the battery 34, or may be The battery box connecting portion 353 provided on the battery box 35, as long as the battery 34 is installed in the battery accommodating cavity 350, the position corresponding to the fixed connector 3422 is the matching fixed connection ⁇ 3532 is fine.
  • the position of the fixed connection port 3532 may be set at the battery box connecting portion 353 of the battery box 35, or may be set at the battery connecting portion 342 of the battery 34, as long as the When the battery 34 is installed in the battery accommodating cavity 350, the corresponding position of the fixed connection port 3532 is the matched fixed connection head 3422.
  • the battery connection portion 342 of the battery 34 includes a detection connector 3423, wherein the detection connector 3423 is disposed on the battery connector 3421 and the attachment of the fixed connector 3422, and the detection connection The head 3423 is used to detect the use state of the battery 34, for example, the power of the battery 34 or whether the battery 34 is in a normal working state.
  • the battery box connection portion 353 of the battery box 35 further includes a detection connection port 3533, wherein the detection connection port 3533 is provided near the battery connection port 3531 and the fixed connection port 3532, so The detection connection port 3533 is used to detect the use state of the battery 34, for example, the power of the battery 34 or whether the battery 34 is in a normal working state.
  • the detection connector 3423 of the battery 34 is set to be exactly aligned with the battery box 35.
  • the detection connection port 3533 enables the corresponding detection circuit to be connected so that the working state of the battery 34 can be detected, thereby prompting the user to be detected when the battery 34 is in an abnormal working state, thereby prompting the user to be in the
  • the battery 34 can be replaced in time or the battery 34 can be charged, for example, to supplement the fuel of the engine 31.
  • the battery 34 further includes an indicator light 343, wherein the indicator light 343 is arranged outside the battery 34 so that the battery 34 is located outside when the battery 34 is installed in the battery accommodating cavity 350, that is, the battery The battery 34 in the receiving cavity 3501 can still be observed by the user.
  • the indicator light 343 is used to display the remaining power of the battery 34 and prompt the user to charge or replace the battery 34 in time.
  • the battery connecting portion 342 is provided at the first end 3411 of the battery main body 341, that is, when the battery 34 is installed in the battery box 35, the battery main body 341
  • the first end 3411 is connected inwardly to the battery box bottom 352 of the battery box 35, and the second end 3412 of the battery main body 341 is outwardly exposed to the battery receiving cavity 3501
  • the indicator light 343 is installed at the second end 3412 of the battery main body 341 so that the battery 34 can be observed during use.
  • the battery box 35 is fixed to the vehicle body 10 obliquely. Specifically, the battery box 35 is installed on the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1 so as to be inclined to the working plane of the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1. In other words, the working planes of the battery 34 installed in the battery box 35 and the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1 are at a predetermined angle.
  • the battery 34 has a certain weight and volume
  • the battery box 35 is installed vertically on the hybrid rice transplanter 1, when the user wants to take out the battery 34, The user must overcome the full gravity of the battery 34 to achieve the purpose of removing the battery 34, which may be inconvenient for the user. Further, the vertically arranged battery box 35 occupies too much space in the vertical direction, which may increase the volume of the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1.
  • the battery box 35 is installed on the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1 inclined upward, that is, the battery box 35 is arranged such that the battery receiving cavity 3501 is inclined upwardly to avoid the The battery 34 is dropped.
  • the battery receiving cavity 3501 may face upwards, for example, vertically upwards, and the battery receiving cavity 3501 may also face horizontally outwards. .
  • the battery containing cavity 3501 can be exposed to the outside to facilitate the installation and removal of the battery 34.
  • the battery box 35 and the working plane of the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1 are set to have a preset angle to facilitate the user to install the battery 34 while the battery 34 can be kept at The battery box 35.
  • the battery 34 when the inclined battery box 35 is used, when the user pulls out the battery 34 outwards, due to the existence of the inclination angle, the battery 34 is not only subjected to gravity but also to the battery box.
  • the supporting force of the battery box wall 351 of 35 that is, the pulling force for the user to drag the battery 34 is reduced, so that the user can pull up the battery 34 more easily.
  • the user when the user needs to put the battery 34 into the battery box 35, due to its inclination angle, the user can push the battery 34 into the battery box by the gravity of the battery 34 At the same time, the bottom of 35 does not need to maintain a force equivalent to the gravity of the battery 34 in a vertical state to prevent the battery 34 from suddenly falling under the action of gravity and impact on the battery 34.
  • the battery 34 includes at least one sliding member 344, wherein the sliding member 344 is arranged on the back of the battery 34 so that the battery 34 can be taken out of the battery box 35 more conveniently.
  • the sliding member 344 is configured as at least one pulley, and when the battery 34 is moved, the pulley is moved accordingly to reduce the friction between the battery 34 and the contact surface, thereby making the The battery 34 is conveniently moved.
  • the pulley is partially exposed on the outside of the battery 34 to reduce the volume occupied by the pulley, thereby reducing the volume of the battery 34.
  • the sliding member 344 is configured as at least one ball, and when the battery 34 is moved, the ball is moved accordingly to reduce the friction between the battery 34 and the contact surface, thereby making the The battery 34 is conveniently moved.
  • the ball is configured to roll in any direction so that the battery 34 can move arbitrarily along the contact surface on the contact surface.
  • the ball is partially covered on the outside of the battery 34 to reduce the volume occupied by the ball in the battery accommodating cavity 350, thereby reducing the volume of the entire battery 34.
  • the driving system 30 includes at least one locking member 36, wherein the locking member 36 is detachably disposed near the battery receiving cavity 3501 of the battery box 35 to operate the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter. 1
  • the battery 34 installed in the battery box 35 is locked, thereby preventing the battery 34 from being shaken and falling out of the battery box 35 when the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1 is in use.
  • the locking member 36 is configured as a latch, wherein both ends of the latch are disposed across the battery accommodating cavity 3501 so that the latch can prevent the battery 34 from moving outwards.
  • the locking member 36 includes a movable rod 361 and two sockets 362, wherein the movable rod 361 is configured to be detachably connected to one socket 362 at one end, and detachably connected to the other at the other end.
  • One of the jacks 362, wherein the jacks 362 are respectively provided on both sides of the battery receiving cavity 3501 of the battery box 35 so that the movable rod 361 can be connected to the jack 362
  • the battery 34 is prevented from falling out.
  • the battery connection portion 342 of the battery box 34 and the battery box connection portion 353 of the battery box 35 are separated momentarily, which causes the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1 to stop power supply, and then stop working, or the next moment
  • the battery connecting portion 342 of the battery 34 and the battery box connecting portion 353 of the battery box 35 are combined together to restore power supply instantly, that is, the battery 34 and the battery box 35 are all in one In the process of unplugging and plugging continuously, this will have a great impact on the entire device, and even cause the device to burn.
  • the battery box 35 is in a shaking environment, which may cause damage to the precision parts of the battery 34, and even the worst result is that the battery 34 falls out of the battery
  • One end of the movable rod 361 of the locking member 36 is set to be curved, so that the curved end of the movable rod 361 cannot pass through the corresponding insertion hole 362, and further, the movable rod 361 cannot be at the curved end.
  • This end is separated from the battery box 35 so that the movable rod 361 can be detached from the battery box 35 through the other straight end or can be fixed to the battery box 35 through a bent end.
  • the number of the locking member 36 is not limited to one.
  • the battery box 35 may be provided with multiple locking members. 36.
  • the battery box 35 further includes a box cover 354, wherein the box cover 354 is covered on the battery accommodating cavity 3501 to protect the contained battery 34 while preventing external contaminants from entering the battery 34
  • the box cover 354 is movably disposed in the battery accommodating cavity 350 so that the battery box 35 can be opened or closed, and the battery 34 can be removed or installed.
  • the battery box 35 includes at least one elastic member 355, wherein the elastic member 355 is disposed between the second end 3412 of the battery 34 and the cover 354 of the battery box 35 So that the vibration of the battery 34 and the battery box 35 generated by the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1 during use can be buffered by the elastic member 355, so as to reduce the battery connection portion 342 of the battery 34 The shaking between the battery box connection part 353 of the battery box 35 and the battery box 35 prolongs the service life of the corresponding interface and connector.
  • the elastic member 355 is arranged inside the box cover 354 so that when the box cover 354 is closed, the elastic member 355 can play a role of shock absorption and protection. When the box cover 354 is opened, The elastic member 355 does not affect the installation and removal of the battery 34.
  • the elastic member 355 is a sponge.
  • the battery 34 further includes a handle 345, wherein the handle 345 is disposed on the second end 3412 of the battery 34, that is, the outer side of the battery 34, so that the battery 34 When installed in the battery box 35, the user can pull out the battery 34 or push the battery 34 into the battery box 35 through the handle 345.
  • the battery box surrounding wall 351 and the battery box bottom 352 of the battery box 35 are formed as one piece to increase the sealing performance of the battery box 35 and the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1 Possibility of moisture entering the battery box 35 when used in the field in rainy days.
  • the battery 34 can be replaced not only between the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1 and the other hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1, but also between the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1 and Between other types of agricultural machinery.
  • the batteries 34 of the agricultural machinery of the same type may be universal, and the batteries 34 of different types may also be set to be universal.
  • the battery 34 itself can be set as a standardized battery for use in different agricultural machines that require power supply, or the battery 34 itself can be different, but the battery connection part of the battery 34 342 can be set to be the same.
  • the battery box connecting parts 353 of the battery box 35 are set to the same, so that the batteries 34 from different sources and the battery boxes 35 from different sources can be mutually connected. match.
  • any one of the batteries 34 may be detachably connected to the battery box cover 35, and the user
  • the required battery 34 can be taken out according to requirements, for example, according to the amount of power of the battery 34.
  • the battery 34 may be installed in a plurality of positions of the vehicle body 10.
  • the battery box 35 can be set according to requirements. As shown in FIG. 1A, the batteries 34 can be installed on both sides of the vehicle body 10, and the battery boxes 35 are respectively located on both sides of the vehicle body 10 to accommodate the batteries 34.
  • the battery 34 can be overlapped and installed in an intermediate position of the vehicle body 10, and the battery boxes 35 may be overlapped and placed in an intermediate position of the vehicle body 10.
  • the number of the batteries 34 is three, one of the batteries 34 is installed in one of the battery boxes 35 located at the front end of the vehicle body 10, and the other two of the batteries 34 are installed separately In the two battery boxes 35 located at the rear end of the vehicle body 20.
  • the three batteries 34 and the battery box 35 are relatively evenly distributed on the vehicle body 10 to help maintain the balance of the entire vehicle body 10.
  • the present invention provides an agricultural machinery group 1000, wherein the agricultural machinery group 1000 includes a plurality of the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1, wherein the hybrid rice transplanter 1
  • the hybrid rice transplanter 1 When the battery 34 appears so that the entire hybrid rice transplanter 1 cannot work, remove the normal battery 34 from the other hybrid rice transplanter 1 to the hybrid rice transplanter 1 that has a battery failure, In order to restore normal operation, the hybrid rice transplanter 1 with the battery 34 removed can still operate normally, as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the agricultural machinery group 1000 includes at least one hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1 and other agricultural machinery with batteries, such as an electric plant protection machine 1A.
  • the electric plant protection machine 1A includes an agricultural machine body 10A, an agricultural machine operation system 20A, an agricultural machine drive system 30A, and an agricultural machine control system 40A.
  • the agricultural machine body 10A may include a cockpit, a frame, and other equipment.
  • the agricultural machinery operating system 20A is used for plant protection operations
  • the agricultural machinery drive system 30A is used to electrically drive the operating system 20A
  • the agricultural machinery control system 40A is used to control the agricultural machinery operating system 20A and the agricultural machinery drive system 30A to enable
  • the agricultural machinery operation system 20A can complete the rice planting operation according to the user's instruction.
  • the agricultural machinery driving system 30A of the electric plant protection machine 1A may further include an agricultural machinery battery box 35A, wherein the agricultural machinery battery box 35A is equipped with the battery 34 for the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1.
  • the battery box 35 of the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1 belongs to the agricultural machinery battery box 35A.
  • the agricultural machinery battery box 35A of the electric plant protection machine 1A may be the same as or similar to the battery box 35 of the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1, so that the battery from the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1
  • the battery 34 When the battery 34 is installed in the electric plant protection machine 1A, the battery 34 can be automatically aligned and automatically connected to the agricultural machinery battery box 35A of the electric plant protection machine 1A.
  • the agricultural machinery group 1000 includes at least one hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1 and other agricultural machinery with batteries, such as an electric tractor 1A.
  • the electric tractor 1A includes an agricultural machine body 10A, an agricultural machine operating system 20A, an agricultural machine driving system 30A, and an agricultural machine control system 40A.
  • the agricultural machine body 10A may include a cockpit, a frame, and other equipment.
  • the operating system 20A is used for traction operations
  • the agricultural machinery drive system 30A is used to electrically drive the agricultural machinery operating system 20A
  • the agricultural machinery control system 40A is used to control the agricultural machinery operating system 20A and the agricultural machinery drive system 30A to enable
  • the agricultural machinery operation system 20A can complete the rice planting operation according to the user's instruction.
  • the replaced battery of the electric tractor 1A can be reinstalled in the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter. 1.
  • the battery positions of the electric tractor 1A and the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1 can be interchanged.
  • the battery from the electric tractor 1A can be installed in the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1 to continue charging, and the battery 34 from the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1 can be installed in the electric tractor 1A To supply power.
  • the interchange of the batteries 34 of the agricultural machinery group 1000 can be accomplished by a drone. It is worth mentioning that the drone can automatically complete the disassembly and installation of the battery 34 and the battery box 35.
  • a robotic arm can also complete the transfer of the battery 34.
  • the present invention provides a working method of the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1, wherein the working method includes the following steps:
  • the mechanical energy generated by one of the engines 31 of the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1 is stored in at least two of the batteries 34, respectively;
  • At least one battery 34 supplies power to a motor 33 of the hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1.
  • the working method further includes the following steps:
  • the present invention provides an agricultural machinery energy supply method, which includes the following steps:
  • a battery 34 from a hybrid high-speed rice transplanter 1 is installed on the agricultural machine to supply power to the agricultural machine.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
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  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

混合动力高速插秧机(1)和驱动系统(30)及其应用,其中混合动力高速插秧机(1)包括一车体(10)、一作业系统(20)、一驱动系统(30)以及一控制系统(40),驱动系统(30)包括一发动机(31)、一电能转换单元(32)、一电动机(33)、至少二电池(34)以及至少一电池箱(35),其中发动机(31)能够将内能转换为机械能,电能转换单元(32)能够将机械能转换为电能,电能转换单元(32)可以是一发电机,当发动机(31)产生的机械能被转化后电能后,可以被存储于至少一电池(34),电动机(33)连接至少一电池(34)。

Description

混合动力高速插秧机和驱动系统及其应用 技术领域
本发明涉及到农机领域,尤其涉及到混合动力高速插秧机和驱动系统及其应用。
背景技术
混合动力车辆能够发挥发动机持续工作时间长的优点,也可以发挥电机无污染、低噪声的好处,因此受到了广发的关注。
插秧机是常用的农业机械,其能够用机械爪从苗床中取出数株植物秧苗,然后将秧苗插入土地中,从而自动完成插秧作业。
对于插秧机而言,其需要进行长时间的农机作业,同时传统的内燃机式插秧机具有较大的噪音污染。混合动力式插秧机是目前研究的重点,其在工作过程中既能够节约能源,又可以降低对于环境的污染,同时能够对外提供较大的输出功率。
目前的混合动力插秧机的供能系统主要包括一发动机、一电池以及一电动机,其中发动机工作时产生的能量能够被转化为电能,然后存储在电池内,电动机能够利用电池内的能量进行工作。
通过这样的方式,既可以发挥发动机持续工作时间长的优点,使得电动机可以获得持续的供电,同时电动机在工作时音量较低,并且电动机工作时几乎无污染的优点。
然而对于混合动力插秧机而言,一般电池的数目是单个,一旦这一电池发生问题无法工作时,整个混合动力插秧机将无法工作,虽然此时发动机和电动机可以保持正常工作,但是电池是重要的能量媒介,一旦电池无法工作,发动机产生的机械能将无法传递至电池,电动机也无法从电池获得电能。
整个电池本身的设计较为精密,本身发生问题之后混合动力农机的操作人员自身较难对于电池进行维修,因此电池在发生问题之后到专业人员解决问题所需要的时间较长,这无疑降低了混合动力插秧机的工作效率。
发明内容
本发明的一目的在于提供一混合动力高速插秧机和驱动系统及其应用,其中所述混合动力高速插秧机的一驱动系统包括一发动机、一电动机以及至少二电池,其中所述发动机产生的机械能能够在被转化为电能后分别被存储于每一所述电池。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一混合动力高速插秧机和驱动系统及其应用,其中所述混合动力高速插秧机的所述电池能够分别为电动机供电。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一混合动力高速插秧机和驱动系统及其应用,其中所述混合动力高速插秧机的所述电池被可拆卸地设置。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一混合动力高速插秧机和驱动系统及其应用,其中所述混合动力高速插秧机的所述电池能够从一所述混合动力高速插秧机取下并且安装至另一所述混合动力高速插秧机,以为所述混合动力高速插秧机供能。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一混合动力高速插秧机和驱动系统及其应用,其中所述混合动力高速插秧机的所述电池被安装于另一所述混合动力高速插秧机时,能够自动为另一所述混合动力高速插秧机的一所述电动机供电。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一混合动力高速插秧机和驱动系统及其应用,其中所述混合动力高速插秧机的任一所述电池能够被取出,然后被安装于另一所述混合动力高速插秧机。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一混合动力高速插秧机和驱动系统及其应用,其中一旦所述混合动力高速插秧机的一所述电池出现故障,所述混合动力高速插秧机的另一所述电池能够代替工作。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一混合动力高速插秧机和驱动系统及其应用,其中一旦所述混合动力高速插秧机的一所述电池出现故障,另一所述混合动力高速插秧机的另一所述电池能够被安装至出现故障的所述混合动力高速插秧机以替代工作。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一混合动力高速插秧机和驱动系统及其应用,其中同一类型的所述混合动力高速插秧机的所述电池能够通用。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一混合动力高速插秧机和驱动系统及其应用,其中不同类型的所述混合动力高速插秧机的所述电池能够通用。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一混合动力高速插秧机和驱动系统及其应用,其中所述电池能够被方便地安装。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一混合动力高速插秧机和驱动系统及其应用,其中所述驱动系统包括一电池箱和至少二电池,其中所述电池被可拆卸地安装于所述电池箱。
根据本发明的一方面,本发明提供了一混合动力高速插秧机,其包括:
一车体;
一作业系统,其中所述作业系统被设置于所述车体并且所述作业系统执插秧作业;以及
一驱动系统,其中所述驱动系统被设置于所述车体并且所述作业系统被可驱动地连接于所述驱动系统,其中所述驱动系统包括一发动机、一电能转换单元、至少二电池以及一电动机,其中所述发动机产生的机械能通过所述电能转换单元被转换为电能后被传递至每一所述电池以存储,所述电动机被可供电地连接于至少一所述电池,其中至少一所述电池被可拆卸地安装于所述车体。
根据本发明的一实施例,任一所述电池被可供电地连接于所述电动机。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述驱动系统进一步包括至少一电池箱,其中所述电池箱具有一电池容纳腔和连通于电池容纳腔的一电池容纳腔口,至少一所述电池通过所述电池容纳腔口被可拆卸地安装于一所述电池箱。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述电池箱被以所述电池箱容纳腔口倾斜朝上的方式设置于所述车体。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述电池箱包括一电池箱底部和一电池箱连接部,其中所述电池箱连接部被设置在所述电池箱底部的一预设位置,其中所述电池包括一电池主体和一电池连接部,其中所述电池连接部被设置在所述电池主体的一端的一预设位置,当所述电池被容纳于所述电池箱,所述电池箱连接部被自动对准地导通于所述电池连接部。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述电池箱包括一电池箱底部和一电池箱连接部,其中所述电池箱连接部被设置在所述电池箱底部的一预设位置,其中所述电池包括一电池主体和一电池连接部,其中所述电池连接部被设置在所述电池主体的一端的一预设位置,当所述电池被容纳于所述电池箱,所述电池箱连接部被自动对准地导通于所述电池连接部。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述电池箱进一步包括一电池箱围壁以及具有被所述电池箱围壁和所述电池箱底部所界定的一电池容纳腔,其中所述电池箱围壁被设置为自所述电池箱底部周沿朝外延伸而成,其中所述电池通过所述电池容纳腔的一腔口被可拆卸地连接于所述电池箱。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述电池箱进一步包括至少一锁定件,其中所述锁定件被可打开地设置在所述电池箱的所述电池容纳腔口附近,其中所述锁定件包括一活动杆和具有二插孔,其中所述活动杆横跨所述电池腔口,所述插孔被设置在所述电池容纳腔口附近的所述电池箱围壁,其中所述活动杆被可拆卸地插接于二个所述插孔。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述电池箱被分别安装于所述车体两侧。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述混合动力高速插秧机进一步包括一控制系统,其中所述作业系统和所述驱动系统分别被可控制地连接于所述控制系统。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述作业系统包括一行走单元和一插秧单元,其中所述行走单元和所述插秧单元分别被安装于所述车体并且被分别可驱动地连接于所述电动机。
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明提供了一农机群,其包括:
上述的至少一混合动力高速插秧机;和
一带有电池的农机,其中所述农机包括一农机车体、一农机作业系统、一农机电动机以及一农机电池,其中所述农机作业系统被设置于所述农机车体,所述农机作业系统被可驱动地连接于所述农机电动机,所述农机电池被可供电地连接于所述农机电动机,当所述农机电池出现故障,来自所述混合动力高速插秧机的一所述电池被可供电地连接于所述农机电动机。
根据本发明的一实施例,来自于所述混合动力高速插秧机的所述电池自所述电池箱被拆卸并且被安装于所述农机车体。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述农机包括一农机电池箱,其中来自于所述混合动力高速插秧机的所述电池被安装于所述农机电池箱。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述农机是另一所述混合动力高速插秧机。
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明提供了一驱动系统,应用于驱动一农机,其中所述驱动系统包括:
一发动机;
一电能转换单元;
一电动机;
至少二电池;以及
至少一电池箱,其中所述发动机产生的机械能通过所述电能转换单元被转换为电能后被传递至每一所述电池以存储,至少一所述电池被可供电地连接于所述电动机,其中至少一所述电池被可拆卸地安装于所述电池箱。
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明提供了一混合动力高速插秧机的工作方法,其包括如下步骤:
所述混合动力高速插秧机的一发动机工作时产生的机械能被分别存储于至少二电池;和
至少一所述电池向所述混合动力高速插秧机的一电动机供电。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述工作方法进一步包括如下步骤:
当另一带有电池的农机由于其电池而无法正常工作时,拆卸所述混合动力高速插秧机的至少一所述电池至所述农机并且保持剩余的所述电池为所述混合动力高速插秧机的所述电动机供电。
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明提供了一农机供能方法,其包括如下步骤:
当一带有电池的农机由于其电池而无法正常工作时,拆卸所述农机的所述电池;和
安装来自于一混合动力高速插秧机的一电池于所述农机,以为所述农机供电。
根据本发明的一实施例,在上述方法中,基于所述混合动力高速插秧机的所述电池的电池容量选择何一所述电池替换所述农机原本的所述电池。
附图说明
图1A是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一混合动力高速插秧机的示意图。
图1B是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一混合动力高速插秧机的示意图。
图1C是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一混合动力高速插秧机的示意图。
图2是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一驱动系统和一作业系统的示意图。
图3A是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一电池和一电池箱的示意图。
图3B是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一电池和一电池箱的示意图。
图4是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一混合动力高速插秧机的示意图。
图5是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一混合动力高速插秧机的示意图。
图6是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一混合动力高速插秧机的示意图。
具体实施方式
以下描述用于揭露本发明以使本领域技术人员能够实现本发明。以下描述中的优选实施例只作为举例,本领域技术人员可以想到其他显而易见的变型。在以下描述中界定的本发明的基本原理可以应用于其他实施方案、变形方案、改进方案、等同方案以及没有背离本发明的精神和范围的其他技术方案。
本领域技术人员应理解的是,在本发明的揭露中,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,其仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此上述术语不能理解为对本发明的限制。
可以理解的是,术语“一”应理解为“至少一”或“一个或多个”,即在一个实施例中,一个元件的数量可以为一个,而在另外的实施例中,该元件的数量可以为多个,术语“一”不能理解为对数量的限制。
参考附图1A至附图3B所示,根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一混合动力高速插秧机1被阐明。
所述混合动力高速插秧机1包括一车体10、一作业系统20、一驱动系统30以及一控制系统40,其中所述车体10可以包括驾驶舱、车架等设备,所述作业系统20用于插秧作业,所述驱动系统30用于驱动所述作业系统20作业,所述控制系统40用于控制所述作业系统20和所述驱动系统30以使所述作业系统20能够根据用户的指令完成插秧作业。
具体地说,所述作业系统20包括一行走单元21和一插秧单元22,其中所述行走单元21和所述插秧单元22被分别安装于所述车体10,所述行走单元21被安装于所述车体10用于带动所述车体10运动,比如说朝前或者是朝后运动。所述插秧单元22被安装于所述车体10,可以是被安装于所述车体10的前端或者是所述车体10的后端,以使所述车体10在朝前或者是朝后运动时,所述插秧单元22能够沿着所述车体10的运动方向进行插秧作用。
所述行走单元21可以是车轮式行走单元或者是履带式行走单元。
所述作业系统20被可驱动地连接于所述驱动系统30,所述驱动系统30用于驱动所述作业系统20以作业。可以理解的是,所述作业系统20的所述行走单元21和所述插秧单元22被分别可驱动地连接于所述驱动系统30。
所述混合动力高速插秧机1可以边行走边插秧,也可以在保持静止状态下插秧,也可以是仅仅在地面行走。
进一步地,所述驱动系统30包括一发动机31、一电能转换单元32、一电动机33、至少二电池34以及至少一电池箱35,其中所述发动机31能够将内能转换为机械能,所述电能转换单元32能够将机械能转换为电能,所述电能转换单元32可以是一发电机。当所述发动机31产生的机械能被转化后电能后,可以被存储于至少一所述电池34。所述电动机33被可供电被连接于至少一所述电池34。
所述作业系统20被可供能地连接于所述电动机33。所述电动机33利用所述电池34内存储的电能分别为所述作业系统20的所述行走单元21和所述插秧单元22供能。
所述作业系统20和所述驱动系统30被分别可控制地连接于所述控制系统40。所述控制系统40可以一指令以对于所述作业系统20和所述驱动系统30分别进行控制。例如用户希望加快插秧速度时,可以发送一指令以使所述作业系统20和所述驱动系统30在所述控制系统40的控制下按照用户的指令进行作业。
所述电池箱35用于存储所述电池34。所述电池箱35具有一电池容纳腔350和连通于所述电池容纳腔350的一电池容纳腔口3501,所述电池34通过所述电池容纳腔口3501被可拆卸地安装于所述电池箱35。
每一所述电池34被分别可供电地连接于所述发动机31。也就是说,当所述发动机31对外输出时,所述发动机31产生的机械能通过所述电能转换单元32转换为电能,然后电能被分别存储于每一所述电池34中。
可以理解的是,每一所述电池34的电能存储速度可以是不同的。举例说明,当所述电池34的数目为二时,二所述电池34分别用于存储电能,一所述电池34用于为所述电动机33供能,另一所述电池34可以用于为所述电动机33供能,也可以仅做存储电池34使用,暂不用为所述电动机33供能。当所述电动机33的对外输出功率增大时,为所述电动机33供能的所述电池34的功率也需要增大,相应地,来源于所述发动机31的电能也可以较多地被传递至用于给所述电动机 33供电的所述电池34,以满足所述电动机33的输出需求。当然,所述电池34的所述电能存储速度也可以是相同的。
进一步地,每一所述电池34可以用于给所述电动机33供电,也可以是至少一所述电池34为所述电动机33供电,剩下的至少一所述电池34作为一备用能源使用。
举例说明,所述电池34的数目是二,本领域技术人员可以理解的是,所述电池34的数目并不限制于二,可以是三、或四甚至是更多。
二个所述电池34被分别可供电地连接于所述电动机33,所述电动机33需要输出功率为X+Y,一所述电池34向所述电动机33的输出功率为X,另一所述电池34向所述电池34机的输出功率为Y。至少一所述电池34被可拆卸地连接于所述电池箱35,当一所述电池34被自所述电池箱35拆卸后,剩下的所述电池34需要向所述电动机33输出的功率为X+Y,从而在一所述电池34被拆卸后,所述电动机33仍然能够维持正常工作。
当然,也可以是二个电池34被分别可供电地连接于所述电动机33,当所述电动机33需要输出功率为X+Y时,一所述电池34直接向所述电动输出X+Y的功率,另一电池34处于一储能状态,并不对外输出能量。
两个所述电池34对外输出的功率可以是相同的,也可以是不同的。
所述电池箱35的数目可以是多个,每一所述电池34对应一所述电池箱35。所述电池箱35的数目也可以是一个,所有所述电池34均被容纳于单个所述电池箱35。
进一步地,可以理解的是,在一个农场中,农业设备的数目通常不限于一个,比如说对于较大面积的土地来说,可能需要多台所述混合动力高速插秧机1来完成插秧作业,以缩短整体作业时间。
当一所述混合动力高速插秧机1的所述驱动系统30的所述电动机33因为一所述电池34出现故障从而无法正常作业时,可以从另一正常工作的所述混合动力高速插秧机1拆卸一所述电池34,然后用所述电池34替代出现故障的所述电池34以使无法作业的所述混合动力高速插秧机1能够正常工作。
通过这样的方式,降低了所述混合动力高速插秧机1因为所述电池34出现故障而无法正常作业的可能性,同时降低了对于所述电池34的要求,使得所述电池34能够满足基本的工作条件即可,而不需要在花费极大成本的前提下追求 极高的质量可靠性,因为当所述电池34出现故障时,用户可以通过更换所述电池34来解决故障。
通过这样的方式,也降低了所述混合动力高速插秧机1对于售后的要求,售后并不需要在极短的时间内赶到农场或者是农户不必由于担忧进度而急忙携带出现故障的所述电池34前往维修售后服务点。来自于其他的所述混合动力高速插秧机1的所述电池34能够使得故障的所述混合动力高速插秧机1很快地重新投入工作。值得一提的是,所述电池34能够自所述电池箱35被方便地更换和拆卸。
具体地说,所述电池箱35包括一电池箱围壁351和一电池箱底部352,其中所述电池箱围壁351的一端界定了一个所述电池容纳腔口3501,其中所述电池容纳腔口3501连通所述电池箱35的所述电池容纳腔350,所述电池箱底部352被设置为自所述电池箱围壁351的另一端朝内地延伸以覆盖在所述电池箱围壁351的该端形成。也就是说,所述电池箱底部352被设置为自所述电池箱底部352的周沿朝外延伸形成,并且所述电池箱围壁351和所述电池箱底部352界定了所述电池容纳腔350。
所述电池箱35进一步包括一电池箱连接部353,其中所述电池箱连接部353被设置于所述电池箱底部352,其中所述电池箱连接部353被连通于所述混合动力高速插秧机1的电路,当所述电池34被安装于所述电池箱35的所述电池容纳腔350时,所述电视被连通于所述电池箱35的所述电池箱底部352的所述电池箱连接部353以使所述混合动力高速插秧机1的电路被导通,从而所述电池34一方面能够被可充电地连接于所述发动机31,另一方面能够被可供电地连接于所述电动机33。
具体地说,所述电池34包括一电池主体341和一电池连接部342,所述电池连接部342被设置在所述电池主体341的一端,当所述电池34被安装于所述电池箱35的所述电池容纳腔350时,所述电池34的所述电池连接部342被连通于所述电池箱35的所述电池箱底部352的所述电池箱连接部353以使所述混合动力高速插秧机1的电路被导通,进而所述电池34能够为所述混合动力高速插秧机1供能以使所述混合动力高速插秧机1能够被驱动。
相应地,当用户需要更换所述电池34时,只要将所述电池34从所述电池箱35拉出即可,当所述电池34一旦和所述电池箱35的所述电池箱底部352分离, 所述电池34停止被充电和停止为所述混合动力高速插秧机1供能。
换句话说,当所述电池34被安装于所述电池箱35时,所述电池连接部342马上被导通于所述电池箱连接部353,从而用户不需要额外移动所述电池34来调整所述电池34和所述电池箱35的所述电池箱连接部353之间的相对位置。这对于用户来说是十分方便的,因为一般的所述电池34都具有一定的重量和体积,为了对准所述电池34和所述电池箱35从而移动所述电池34这样的操作对于用户来说可能是十分麻烦而且费力的。
所述电池34的所述电池主体341具一第一端部3411和对应于所述第一端部3411的一第二端部3412,其中所述第一端部3411和所述第二端部3412分别被设置在所述电池主体341的两端。
优选地,所述电池34的所述电池连接部342被设置于所述电池主体341的所述第一端部3411的一预设的中间位置。相应地,所述电池箱35被设置在所述电池箱底部352的一预设的中间位置以使当所述电池34被朝内地推入所述电池容纳腔350至被安装于所述电池箱35内时,所述电池连接部342正好对准于所述电池箱35的所述电池箱连接部353以使所述电池34的所述电池连接部342被自动对准并且导通地连接于所述电池箱35的所述电池箱连接部353,从而所述混合动力高速插秧机1能够被驱动。
所述电池连接部342和所述电池箱连接部353都分别位于所述第一端部3411和所述电池箱底部352的中间位置时,可以减少外界水分从所述电池箱底部352和所述电池主体341的所述第一端部3411的连接处边缘渗入到所述电池连接部342和所述电池箱连接部353的可能性,也可以对于所述电池连接部342和所述电池箱连接部353起到一定的保护作用使其不被暴露在外。
优选地,所述电池34的所述电池连接部342进一步包括至少一电池连接头3421,所述电池箱35的所述电池箱连接部353进一步包括至少一电池连接口3531,其中所述电池连接头3421的数目被设置为和所述电池连接口3531的数目相同。当所述电池34被安装于所述电池容纳腔350时,所述电池34的所述电池连接头3421被自动对准并且导通地连接于所述电池箱35的所述电池连接口3531,以使所述混合动力高速插秧机1的电路被导通,从而所述混合动力拖拉机能够被以供电的方式驱动。
当然,本领域技术人员应当知晓的是,所述电池连接口3531可以被设置于 所述电池连接部342,也可以被设置于所述电池连接部342或者是所述电池箱连接部353,也就是所述电池连接口3531和所述电池连接头3421的位置并不限于上述的位置,只要所述电池连接头3421和所述电池连接口3531能够被连通即可。
当然,本领域技术人员应该知晓的是,可拆卸的所述电池34的所述电池连接口3531包括一充电接口和一放电接口,当所述电池34被安装于所述混合动力高速插秧机1时,所述电池34能够被充电。当所述电池34从所述混合动力高速插秧机1被拆卸以被安装于所述电池34出现故障的另一所述混合动力高速插秧机1时,所述电池34的所述电池连接口3531的所述放电接口被连通于所述电池34出现故障的所述混合动力高速插秧机1,以使所述电池34能够为所述混合动力高速插秧机1供电。
当然,也可以是,可拆卸的所述电池34的所述电池连接头3421包括一充电连接头和一放电连接头,也可以是,可拆卸的所述电池34的所述电池连接头3421包括一充电连接口和一放电连接头,也可以是,可拆卸的所述电池34的所述电池连接头3421包括一充电连接头和一放电连接口。
优选地,所述电池34的所述电池连接部342进一步包括至少一固定连接头3422,所述电池箱35的所述电池箱连接部353进一步包括至少一固定连接口3532,其中所述固定连接头3422和数目被设置为和所述固定连接口3532的数目相同,其中所述固定连接头3422被设置在所述电池连接头3421附近,所述固定连接口3532被设置在所述电池连接口3531附近,其中当所述电池34被安装于所述电池容纳腔350时,所述电池34的所述固定连接头3422被自动对准地安装于所述电池箱35的所述固定连接口3532,从而所述电池连接部342被相对固定地连接于所述电池箱连接部353,进而避免因为所述混合动力高速插秧机1在使用过程中,所述电池连接部342和所述电池箱连接部353之间晃动从而影响到所述电池连接头3421和所述电池连接口3531之间的连接,减少晃动来带的所述电池连接头3421和所述电池连接口3531之间的松动,从而提高使用寿命,一方便能够保证对于所述电池34的稳定供电,另一方面能够保证所述电池34对于所述电动机33的稳定供电。
当然,本领域技术人员应当知晓的是,首先,所述固定连接头3422和所述固定连接口3532的数量并不限于一,所述固定连接头3422和所述固定连接口3532的数目可以被设置为多个,以增加所述电池连接部342和所述电池箱连接 部353两者之间的连接作用。其次,所述固定连接头3422和所述固定连接口3532的位置并不限制于上述的位置,所述固定连接头3422可以被设置在所述电池34的所述电池连接部342,也可以被设置在所述电池箱35的所述电池箱连接部353,只要当所述电池34被安装于所述电池容纳腔350时,所述固定连接头3422对应的位置就是相匹配的所述固定连接口3532即可。相应地,所述固定连接口3532的位置可以被设置在所述电池箱35的所述电池箱连接部353,也可以被设置在所述电池34的所述电池连接部342,只要当所述电池34被安装于所述电池容纳腔350时,所述固定连接口3532的对应的位置就是相匹配的所述固定连接头3422即可。
进一步地,所述电池34的所述电池连接部342包括一检测连接头3423,其中所述检测连接头3423被设置在所述电池连接头3421和所述固定连接头3422附件,所述检测连接头3423被用于检测所述电池34的使用状态,比如说所述电池34的电量或者是所述电池34是否处于正常工作状态。相应地,所述电池箱35的所述电池箱连接部353进一步包括一检测连接口3533,其中所述检测连接口3533被设置在所述电池连接口3531和所述固定连接口3532附近,所述检测连接口3533被用于检测所述电池34的使用状态,比如说所述电池34的电量或者是所述电池34是否处于正常工作状态。也就是说,当所述电池34被安装于所述电池箱35的所述电池容纳腔350时,所述电池34的所述检测连接头3423被设置为恰好对准所述电池箱35的所述检测连接口3533以使相应的检测电路被连通从而所述电池34的工作状态能够被检测,从而能够提示用户在所述电池34处于非正常工作状态时能够被检测,进而能够提示用户在所述电池34出现故障时所述电池34能够被及时更换或者是为所述电池34充能,比如说补充所述发动机31的燃料。
所述电池34进一步包括一指示灯343,其中所述指示灯343被设置在所述电池34的外侧以使所述电池34被安装于所述电池容纳腔350时位于外侧,也就是所述电池容纳腔口3501的所述电池34依然能够被用户观察到。所述指示灯343被用于显示所述电池34的剩余电量,以及时提醒用户充电或者是更换所述电池34。换句话说,所述电池连接部342被设置在所述电池主体341的所述第一端部3411,也就是当所述电池34被安装于所述电池箱35时,所述电池主体341的所述第一端部3411被朝内地连接于所述电池箱35的所述电池箱底部352,所述电 池主体341的所述第二端部3412被朝外地暴露在所述电池容纳腔口3501,其中所述指示灯343被安装在所述电池主体341的所述第二端部3412以使所述电池34在使用时被观察到。
所述电池箱35被倾斜地固定于在所述车体10。具体地说,所述电池箱35被倾斜于所述混合动力高速插秧机1工作平面地设置在所述混合动力高速插秧机1。也就是说,被安装于所述电池箱35的所述电池34和所述混合动力高速插秧机1工作平面呈一个预设的角度。
因为对于所述电池34来说,具有一定的重量和体积,假如所述电池箱35被竖直地设置在所述混合动力高速插秧机1的话,当使用者想要取出所述电池34时,使用者必须克服所述电池34的全部重力来达到取出所述电池34的目的,这对于使用者来说可能是不方便的。进一步地,竖直设置的所述电池箱35在竖直方向上占有的空间过大,可能增大了所述混合动力高速插秧机1的体积。
优选地,所述电池箱35被朝上倾斜地设置在所述混合动力高速插秧机1,也就是说,所述电池箱35被设置为所述电池容纳腔口3501朝上地倾斜以避免所述电池34掉落。当然可以理解的是,在本发明的另一些实施例中,所述电池容纳腔口3501可以是朝上的,比如说竖直朝上,所述电池容纳腔口3501也可以是水平朝外的。所述电池容纳腔口3501能够被暴露在外,以方便所述电池34的安装和拆卸。
进一步地,所述电池箱35和所述混合动力高速插秧机1工作平面之间被设置为具有一预设的夹角以方便使用者安装所述电池34同时所述电池34又能够被保持在所述电池箱35。
具体地说,倾斜式所述电池箱35在被使用时,当使用者朝外以拉出所述电池34时,由于倾斜角度的存在,所述电池34不仅受到了重力还有所述电池箱35的所述电池箱围壁351对其的支撑力,也就是说,使用者拖动所述电池34的拉力被减小了,从而使用者能够更加轻松地拉起所述电池34。相应地,当使用者需要将所述电池34放入所述电池箱35时,由于其倾斜角度的存在,使用者可以借助所述电池34的重力作用将所述电池34推动到所述电池箱35的所述底部,同时,又不需要在竖直状态下保持一个跟所述电池34重力相当的力以防止所述电池34在重力作用下突然掉落对于所述电池34带来冲击。
进一步地,所述电池34包括至少一滑动件344,其中所述滑动件344被设 置在所述电池34的背面以使所述电池34能够更加方便地从所述电池箱35取出。优选地,所述滑动件344被设置为至少一滑轮,当所述电池34被移动时,所述滑轮被相应地移动从而减少所述电池34和接触面之间的摩擦力,进而使得所述电池34被方便地移动。优选地,所述滑轮被部分暴露地设置在所述电池34的外侧以减少所述滑轮占据的体积,进而减少所述电池34的体积。优选地,所述滑动件344被设置为至少一滚珠,当所述电池34被移动时,所述滚珠被相应地移动从而减少所述电池34和接触面之间的摩擦力,进而使得所述电池34被方便地移动。值得一提的是,所述滚珠被设置为可以朝任意方向滚动以使所述电池34能够在接触面上沿着所述接触面任意移动。优选地,所述滚珠部分被覆盖在所述电池34的外侧以减少所述滚珠在所述电池容纳腔350所占有的体积,进而使得整个所述电池34的体积被减小。
进一步地,所述驱动系统30包括至少一锁定件36,其中所述锁定件36被可拆卸地设置在所述电池箱35的所述电池容纳腔口3501附近以在所述混合动力高速插秧机1被使用时锁定被安装在所述电池箱35的所述电池34,进而阻止在所述混合动力高速插秧机1使用过程中,所述电池34受到震荡从所述电池箱35内掉出。优选地,所述锁定件36被设置为一插销,其中所述插销的两端被设置为横跨所述电池容纳腔口3501以使所述插销能够阻止所述电池34的朝外移动。
具体地说,所述锁定件36包括一活动杆361和二插孔362,其中所述活动杆361被设置为一端可拆卸地连接于一个所述插孔362,另一端可拆卸地连接于另一个所述插孔362,其中所述插孔362被分别设置在所述电池箱35的所述电池容纳腔口3501的两侧以使所述活动杆361被连接于所述插孔362时能够阻止所述电池34掉出。当所述混合动力高速插秧机1在工作时,由于地面或者是设备本身会产生一定的振动,被安装在所述电池箱35的所述电池34在受到相应的振动后,一方面所述电池34的所述电池连接部342和所述电池箱35的所述电池箱连接部353之间会不断地产生振动,长此以往可能会导致该处的相应的接口和接头之间的传导失灵,甚至所述电池34的所述电池连接部342和所述电池箱35的所述电池箱连接部353瞬间分离导致所述混合动力高速插秧机1被停止供能,进而停止工作,或者是在下一刻所述电池34的所述电池连接部342和所述电池箱35的所述电池箱连接部353又瞬间结合在一起恢复供能,也就是说,所述电池34和所述电池箱35都处在一个不断拔插过程中,这会对整个设备带来很大的 影响,甚至导致设备烧毁。另一方面,所述电池箱35处在一个晃动的环境当中,可能对其中的所述电池34的精密部件造成损坏,甚至最坏的结果就是所述电池34从所述电池箱35中掉出摔毁进而所述混合动力高速插秧机1停止工作。
所述锁定件36的所述活动杆361的一端被设置为弯曲的,以使所述活动杆361的弯曲端无法通过相应的所述插孔362,进而,所述活动杆361无法在弯曲端这一端跟所述电池箱35分离从而所述活动杆361能够通过另一直形端从所述电池箱35被拆卸也可以通过弯曲端被固定在所述电池箱35。
本领域技术人员应当知晓的是,所述锁定件36的数量并不限制于一,为了保证所述电池34的正常和稳定供能,所述电池箱35可以被设置有多个所述锁定件36。
所述电池箱35进一步包括一箱盖354,其中所述箱盖354被覆盖在所述电池容纳腔口3501以保护被容纳在内的所述电池34同时阻止外界污染物进入到所述电池34,其中所述箱盖354被可活动地设置在所述电池容纳腔350以使所述电池箱35能够被打开或者是闭合,进而所述电池34能够被拆卸或者是被安装。
进一步地,所述电池箱35包括至少一弹性件355,其中所述弹性件355被设置在所述电池34的所述第二端部3412和所述电池箱35的所述箱盖354之间以使所述混合动力高速插秧机1在使用过程对所述电池34和所述电池箱35产生的振动能够被所述弹性件355所缓冲,以减少所述电池34的所述电池连接部342和所述电池箱35的所述电池箱连接部353之间的晃动从而延长相应接口和接头的使用寿命。优选地,所述弹性件355被设置在所述箱盖354内侧以使所述箱盖354被合拢时所述弹性件355能够发挥减震和保护作用,当所述箱盖354被打开时,所述弹性件355并不影响到所述电池34的安装和拆卸。优选地,所述弹性件355是海绵。
值得一提的是,所述电池34进一步包括一把手345,其中所述把手345被设置在所述电池34的所述第二端部3412也就是所述电池34的外侧,以使所述电池34被安装于所述电池箱35时,使用者能够通过所述把手345将所述电池34拉出或者是将所述电池34推入所述电池箱35。
值得一提的是,所述电池箱35的所述电池箱围壁351和所述电池箱底部352被设置为一体成型的以增加所述电池箱35的密封性进而所述混合动力高速插秧机1在野外雨天使用时水分进入所述电池箱35的可能性。
值得一提的是,所述电池34的替换不仅可以在所述混合动力高速插秧机1和另一所述混合动力高速插秧机1之间进行,也可以在所述混合动力高速插秧机1和其他类型的农机之间进行。
值得注意的是,相同类型的所述农机的所述电池34可以通用,不同类型的所述电池34也可以被设置为通用的。所述电池34本身可以被设置为一标准化电池,以在不同的需要供电的所述农机使用,或者是,所述电池34本身可以是不相同的,但是所述电池34的所述电池连接部342可以被设置为相同的,相应地,所述电池箱35的所述电池箱连接部353被设置为相同地,以使不同来源的所述电池34和不同来源的所述电池箱35能够相互匹配。
值得一提的是,对于带有多个所述电池34的所述混合动力高速插秧机1而言,其任一所述电池34可以是被可拆卸地连接于所述电池箱被35,用户可以根据需求取出需要的所述电池34,比如说根据所述电池34电量的大小。
所述电池34可以被安装于所述车体10的多个位置。可以根据需求设置所述电池箱35。参考附图1A所示,所述电池34可以被分别安装于所述车体10的两侧,同时所述电池箱35分别位于所述车体10的两侧,用于容纳所述电池34。
参考附图1B所示,所述电池34可以被重叠安装于所述车体10的一中间位置,同时所述电池箱35被相互重叠地放置于所述车体10的一中间位置。
参考附图1C所示,所述电池34的数目是三,一所述电池34被安装于位于所述车体10的前端的一所述电池箱35,另外二个所述电池34被分别安装于位于所述车体20的后端的二个所述电池箱35。三个所述电池34和所述电池箱35较为均衡地分布于所述车体10,以有利于保持整个所述车体10的平衡。
进一步地,根据本发明的另一方面,本发明提供了一农机群1000,其中所述农机群1000包括多个所述混合动力高速插秧机1,其中当一所述混合动力插秧机1的所述电池34出现以使整个所述混合动力插秧机1无法工作时,从另外的一所述混合动力插秧机1拆卸正常的一所述电池34至出现电池故障的所述混合动力插秧机1,以使其恢复正常工作,同时被拆卸所述电池34的所述混合动力插秧机1依然能够正常工作,可参考附图4所示。
参考附图5所示,所述农机群1000包括至少一所述混合动力高速插秧机1和其他的带有电池的农机,比如说一电动植保机1A。
所述电动植保机1A包括一农机车体10A、一农机作业系统20A、一农机驱 动系统30A以及一农机控制系统40A,其中所述农机车体10A可以包括驾驶舱、车架等设备,所述农机作业系统20A用于植保作业,所述农机驱动系统30A用于电力驱动所述作业系统20A作业,所述农机控制系统40A用于控制所述农机作业系统20A和所述农机驱动系统30A以使所述农机作业系统20A能够根据用户的指令完成插秧作业。
当所述电动植保机1A的所述农机驱动系统30A的一电池出现故障以使整个所述电动植保机1A无法正常作业时,可以从所述混合动力高速插秧机1拆卸充好电的一所述电池34,然后安装于所述电动植保机1A。
所述电动植保机1A的所述农机驱动系统30A还可以包括一农机电池箱35A,其中所述农机电池箱35A配对于所述混合动力高速插秧机1的所述电池34。所述混合动力高速插秧机1的所述电池箱35属于所述农机电池箱35A。
所述电动植保机1A的所述农机电池箱35A可以和所述混合动力高速插秧机1的所述电池箱35相同或者是相似的,以使来自于所述混合动力高速插秧机1的所述电池34被安装于所述电动植保机1A时,所述电池34能够自动地对准并且自动地导通于所述电动植保机1A的所述农机电池箱35A。
参考附图6所示,所述农机群1000包括至少一所述混合动力高速插秧机1和其他的带有电池的农机,比如说一电动拖拉机1A。
所述电动拖拉机1A包括一农机车体10A、一农机作业系统20A、一农机驱动系统30A以及一农机控制系统40A,其中所述农机车体10A可以包括驾驶舱、车架等设备,所述农机作业系统20A用于牵引作业,所述农机驱动系统30A用于电力驱动所述农机作业系统20A作业,所述农机控制系统40A用于控制所述农机作业系统20A和所述农机驱动系统30A以使所述农机作业系统20A能够根据用户的指令完成插秧作业。
当所述电动拖拉机1A的所述农机驱动系统30A的一电池出现故障以使整个所述电动拖拉机1A无法正常作业时,可以从所述混合动力高速插秧机1拆卸充好电的一所述电池34,然后安装于所述电动拖拉机1A。
值得一提的是,当所述电动拖拉机1A的所述电池仅仅是因为缺少电能而无法工作时,所述电动拖拉机1A的被替换的所述电池可以被重新安装于所述混合动力高速插秧机1。也就是说,所述电动拖拉机1A和所述混合动力高速插秧机1的所述电池位置可以互换。来自于所述电动拖拉机1A的所述电池可以被安装 于所述混合动力高速插秧机1继续充电,来自于所述混合动力高速插秧机1的所述电池34可以被安装于所述电动拖拉机1A以供电。所述农机群1000的所述电池34的互换可以通过一无人机完成。值得一提的是,无人机能够自动完成所述电池34和所述电池箱35的拆卸和安装。
当所述农机群1000的所述混合动力高速插秧机1和其他所述农机1A之间的距离较近时,也可以一机械臂完成所述电池34的转移工作。
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明提供了一所述混合动力高速插秧机1的工作方法,其中所述工作方法包括如下步骤:
所述混合动力高速插秧机1的一所述发动机31工作时产生的机械能被分别存储于至少二所述电池34;和
至少一所述电池34向所述混合动力高速插秧机1的一所述电动机33供电。
根据本发明的一些实施例,其中所述工作方法进一步包括如下步骤:
当另一带有电池的农机由于其电池而无法正常工作时,拆卸所述混合动力高速插秧机1的至少一所述电池34至所述农机并且保持剩余的所述电池34为所述混合动力高速插秧机1的所述电动机33供电。
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明提供了一农机供能方法,其包括如下步骤:
当一带有电池的农机由于其电池而无法正常工作时,拆卸所述农机的所述电池;和
安装来自于一所述混合动力高速插秧机1的一所述电池34于所述农机,以为所述农机供电。
根据本发明的一些实施例,在上述方法中,基于所述混合动力高速插秧机1的所述电池34的电池容量选择何一所述电池替换所述农机原本的所述电池。
本领域的技术人员应理解,上述描述及附图中所示的本发明的实施例只作为举例而并不限制本发明。本发明的目的已经完整并有效地实现。本发明的功能及结构原理已在实施例中展示和说明,在没有背离所述原理下,本发明的实施方式可以有任何变形或修改。

Claims (25)

  1. 一混合动力高速插秧机,其特征在于,包括:
    一车体;
    一作业系统,其中所述作业系统被设置于所述车体并且所述作业系统执插秧作业;以及
    一驱动系统,其中所述驱动系统被设置于所述车体并且所述作业系统被可驱动地连接于所述驱动系统,其中所述驱动系统包括一发动机、一电能转换单元、至少二电池以及一电动机,其中所述发动机产生的机械能通过所述电能转换单元被转换为电能后被传递至每一所述电池以存储,所述电动机被可供电地连接于至少一所述电池,其中至少一所述电池被可拆卸地安装于所述车体。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的混合动力高速插秧机,其中任一所述电池被可供电地连接于所述电动机。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的混合动力高速插秧机,其中所述驱动系统进一步包括至少一电池箱,其中所述电池箱具有一电池容纳腔和连通于所述电池容纳腔的一电池容纳腔口,至少一所述电池通过所述电池容纳腔口被可拆卸地安装于一所述电池箱的所述电池容纳腔。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的混合动力高速插秧机,其中所述驱动系统进一步包括至少一电池箱,其中所述电池箱具有一电池容纳腔和连通于所述电池容纳腔的一电池容纳腔口,至少一所述电池通过所述电池容纳腔口被可拆卸地安装于一所述电池箱的所述电池容纳腔。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的混合动力高速插秧机,其中所述电池箱被以所述电池箱容纳腔口倾斜朝上的方式设置于所述车体。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的混合动力高速插秧机,其中所述电池箱包括一电池箱底部和一电池箱连接部,其中所述电池箱连接部被设置在所述电池箱底部的一预设位置,其中所述电池包括一电池主体和一电池连接部,其中所述电池连接部被设置在所述电池主体的一端的一预设位置,当所述电池被容纳于所述电池箱,所述电池箱连接部被自动对准地导通于所述电池连接部。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的混合动力高速插秧机,其中所述电池箱包括一电池箱底部和一电池箱连接部,其中所述电池箱连接部被设置在所述电池箱底部的 一预设位置,其中所述电池包括一电池主体和一电池连接部,其中所述电池连接部被设置在所述电池主体的一端的一预设位置,当所述电池被容纳于所述电池箱,所述电池箱连接部被自动对准地导通于所述电池连接部。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的混合动力高速插秧机,其中所述电池箱进一步包括一电池箱围壁,其中所述电池箱围壁和所述电池箱底部界定所述电池容纳腔,其中所述电池箱围壁被设置为自所述电池箱底部周沿朝外延伸而成,其中所述电池通过所述电池容纳腔口被可拆卸地连接于所述电池箱。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的混合动力高速插秧机,其中所述电池箱进一步包括一电池箱围壁,其中所述电池箱围壁和所述电池箱底部界定所述电池容纳腔,其中所述电池箱围壁被设置为自所述电池箱底部周沿朝外延伸而成,其中所述电池通过所述电池容纳腔口被可拆卸地连接于所述电池箱。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的混合动力高速插秧机,其中所述电池箱进一步包括至少一锁定件,其中所述锁定件被可打开地设置在所述电池箱的所述电池容纳腔口附近,其中所述锁定件包括一活动杆和具有二插孔,其中所述活动杆横跨所述电池腔口,所述插孔被设置在所述电池容纳腔口附近的所述电池箱围壁,其中所述活动杆被可拆卸地插接于二个所述插孔。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的混合动力高速插秧机,其中所述电池箱进一步包括至少一锁定件,其中所述锁定件被可打开地设置在所述电池箱的所述电池容纳腔口附近,其中所述锁定件包括一活动杆和具有二插孔,其中所述活动杆横跨所述电池腔口,所述插孔被设置在所述电池容纳腔口附近的所述电池箱围壁,其中所述活动杆被可拆卸地插接于二个所述插孔。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的混合动力高速插秧机,其中所述电池箱被分别安装于所述车体两侧。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的混合动力高速插秧机,其中所述混合动力高速插秧机进一步包括一控制系统,其中所述作业系统和所述驱动系统分别被可控制地连接于所述控制系统。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的混合动力高速插秧机,其中所述作业系统包括一行走单元和一插秧单元,其中所述行走单元和所述插秧单元分别被安装于所述车体并且被分别可驱动地连接于所述电动机。
  15. 一农机群,其特征在于,包括:
    至少一混合动力高速插秧机,其中所述混合动力高速插秧机包括:
    一车体;
    一作业系统,其中所述作业系统被设置于所述车体并且所述作业系统执插秧作业;以及
    一驱动系统,其中所述驱动系统被设置于所述车体并且所述作业系统被可驱动地连接于所述驱动系统,其中所述驱动系统包括一发动机、一电能转换单元、至少二电池以及一电动机,其中所述发动机产生的机械能通过所述电能转换单元被转换为电能后被传递至每一所述电池以存储,所述电动机被可供电地连接于至少一所述电池,其中至少一所述电池被可拆卸地安装于所述车体;和
    一带有电池的农机,其中所述农机包括一农机车体、一农机作业系统、一农机电动机以及一农机电池,其中所述农机作业系统被设置于所述农机车体,所述农机作业系统被可驱动地连接于所述农机电动机,所述农机电池被可供电地连接于所述农机电动机,当所述农机电池出现故障,来自所述混合动力高速插秧机的一所述电池被可供电地连接于所述农机电动机。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的农机群,其中来自于所述混合动力高速插秧机的所述电池自所述电池箱被拆卸并且被安装于所述农机车体。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的农机群,其中所述农机包括一农机电池箱,其中来自于所述混合动力高速插秧机的所述电池被安装于所述农机电池箱。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的农机群,其中所述农机是另一所述混合动力高速插秧机。
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的农机群,其中任一所述电池被可供电地连接于所述电动机。
  20. 根据权利要求15所述的农机群,其中所述驱动系统进一步包括至少一电池箱,其中所述电池箱具有一电池容纳腔和连通于所述电池容纳腔的一电池容纳腔口,至少一所述电池通过所述电池容纳腔口被可拆卸地安装于一所述电池箱的所述电池容纳腔。
  21. 一驱动系统,应用于驱动一农机,其特征在于,包括:
    一发动机;
    一电能转换单元;
    一电动机;
    至少二电池;以及
    至少一电池箱,其中所述发动机产生的机械能通过所述电能转换单元被转换为电能后被传递至每一所述电池以存储,至少一所述电池被可供电地连接于所述电动机,其中至少一所述电池被可拆卸地安装于所述电池箱。
  22. 一混合动力高速插秧机的工作方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
    所述混合动力高速插秧机的一发动机工作时产生的机械能被分别存储于至少二电池;和
    至少一所述电池向所述混合动力高速插秧机的一电动机供电。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的工作方法,进一步包括如下步骤:
    当另一带有电池的农机由于其电池而无法正常工作时,拆卸所述混合动力高速插秧机的至少一所述电池至所述农机并且保持剩余的所述电池为所述混合动力高速插秧机的所述电动机供电。
  24. 一农机供能方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
    当一带有电池的农机由于其电池而无法正常工作时,拆卸所述农机的所述电池;和
    安装来自于一混合动力高速插秧机的一电池于所述农机,以为所述农机供电。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的农机供能方法,其中在上述方法中,基于所述混合动力高速插秧机的所述电池的电池容量选择何一所述电池替换所述农机原本的所述电池。
PCT/CN2019/106395 2019-01-25 2019-09-18 混合动力高速插秧机和驱动系统及其应用 WO2020151238A1 (zh)

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