WO2020124766A1 - 可弯折盖板及柔性显示装置 - Google Patents

可弯折盖板及柔性显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020124766A1
WO2020124766A1 PCT/CN2019/075527 CN2019075527W WO2020124766A1 WO 2020124766 A1 WO2020124766 A1 WO 2020124766A1 CN 2019075527 W CN2019075527 W CN 2019075527W WO 2020124766 A1 WO2020124766 A1 WO 2020124766A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flexible display
cover plate
display device
bending
bendable cover
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Application number
PCT/CN2019/075527
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
葛晓明
Original Assignee
武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
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Application filed by 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 filed Critical 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
Priority to US16/605,038 priority Critical patent/US20210337688A1/en
Publication of WO2020124766A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020124766A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/301—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C15/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by etching
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C23/00—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments
    • C03C23/0005—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments by irradiation
    • C03C23/0025—Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments by irradiation by a laser beam
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02—Details
    • H05K5/03—Covers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2039—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body
    • H05K7/20509—Multiple-component heat spreaders; Multi-component heat-conducting support plates; Multi-component non-closed heat-conducting structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80—Constructional details
    • H10K50/84—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
    • H10K50/841—Self-supporting sealing arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10—OLED displays
    • H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80—Constructional details
    • H10K59/87—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
    • H10K59/871—Self-supporting sealing arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass and not covered by groups H10K10/80, H10K30/80, H10K50/80 or H10K59/80
    • H10K77/10—Substrates, e.g. flexible substrates
    • H10K77/111—Flexible substrates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
    • B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
    • B32B2457/206—Organic displays, e.g. OLED
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
    • C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
    • C03C21/002—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/06—Substrate layer characterised by chemical composition
    • C09K2323/061—Inorganic, e.g. ceramic, metallic or glass
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133305—Flexible substrates, e.g. plastics, organic film
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
    • G02F1/133331—Cover glasses
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
    • H10K2102/311—Flexible OLED
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technology, and particularly to a bendable cover plate and a flexible display device.
  • Organic light emitting diode Organic Light Emitting Diode
  • OLED Organic Light Emitting Diode
  • OLED technology is more and more widely used in mobile phones, digital cameras, notebook computers, TVs and other products.
  • flexible OLED Flexible OLED
  • the advantage of this technology is that it can realize a bendable OLED display device. Consumers are concerned about whether these new mobile devices are well designed, lightweight, thin and simple. Mobile brand manufacturers want panel manufacturers to provide foldable display panels with a small bending radius (less than 1-3 mm) so that they can make thin and simple foldable devices.
  • a single flexible OLED panel can indeed be easily folded, but a flexible OLED module, usually including stacked panels, polarizers, touch sensors, and cover glass, is not easy to fold, because its flexibility is not enough, and each component The bending and folding stresses or tensile forces on the structural layer are different.
  • panel manufacturers must create a more concise and slim module structure. It is usually considered to reduce the thickness of the module by changing the conventional structure of the polarizer, touch sensor and cover glass. However, changing the thickness of the conventional structure, such as the cover glass, may reduce the hardness of the screen itself, making the consumer experience a poor feel. Therefore, we need to develop a flexible foldable display device structure that can improve the surface hardness to meet the needs of consumers and mobile brand manufacturers, while not only improving the bending ability of the flexible display device, but also meeting the surface Hardness requirements.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a bendable cover plate, which can enhance the bending ability and surface hardness, and thus can improve the bending ability of the flexible display device while meeting the surface hardness requirements.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a flexible display device that uses the above-mentioned bendable cover plate to improve the bending ability while also meeting the surface hardness requirements.
  • the present invention provides a bendable cover plate, which includes at least two non-bending areas and a bending area connecting adjacent two non-bending areas;
  • a groove is provided on one surface of the bending area, and the thickness of the bending area gradually decreases from the two sides close to the non-bending area toward the center to form an arch bridge structure;
  • the bendable cover plate is a glass plate subjected to doping treatment and laser treatment.
  • the doping treatment refers to potassium ion doping treatment.
  • the laser processing refers to laser processing performed at a temperature of 700° C. or higher using a laser with a wavelength of 308 nm.
  • the thickness of the non-bending area is 60-80 ⁇ m.
  • the depth of the groove is 40-60 ⁇ m.
  • the depth of the groove is 2/3 of the thickness of the non-bending area.
  • the width of the groove is 12-20 mm.
  • the present invention also provides a flexible display device, including a flexible display panel and a bendable cover plate as described above provided on the flexible display panel;
  • the groove is provided on a side surface of the flexible cover panel close to the flexible display panel.
  • the flexible display device further includes a middle frame located on a side of the flexible display panel away from the bendable cover plate to support the flexible display panel.
  • the flexible display panel is an OLED display panel.
  • the bendable cover plate of the present invention by providing a groove in the corresponding bending area, makes the bending area an arch bridge structure, which can effectively enhance the bending ability, and by using the doping treatment and
  • the laser-treated glass plate material changes the original structure and properties of the glass material, which can greatly increase the surface hardness, and can accordingly increase the bending ability and surface hardness of the flexible display device, breaking the existing flexible display device
  • the contradiction of "not folding hard” meets the customer's touch needs while enhancing the bending capability of the flexible display device.
  • the flexible display device of the present invention adopts the above-mentioned bendable cover plate, which not only improves the bending ability but also meets the surface hardness requirement.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a flexible display device of the present invention.
  • the present invention first provides a flexible cover 10 , Including at least two non-bending areas 11 And connecting two adjacent non-bending areas 11 Bending zone 12 .
  • the bending zone 12 Groove on one side 15 , The bending zone 12 Through the groove 15 Close to non-bending area 11 The thickness of the two sides toward the center gradually decreases to form an arch bridge structure, which can effectively enhance its own bending ability.
  • the flexible cover 10 It is a glass plate that has undergone doping treatment and laser treatment, thus changing the original material structure and properties of the glass, and thus improving its surface hardness.
  • the present invention adopts a flexible cover 10
  • the glass plate carries potassium ions ( K+ ) Doping, specifically doping with potassium ions such as potassium hydroxide ( KOH ) And other materials, potassium ion with larger ion radius replaces sodium ion in the original glass material, which not only increases the hardness of the material, but also improves the flexibility, which is more conducive to bending the cover plate 10 Bends.
  • the present invention adopts a flexible cover 10
  • the laser treatment of the glass plate changes the material structure of the glass plate from the inside and improves the toughness of the material, which is beneficial to the bendable cover plate 10 Of the bend, specifically in 700
  • the wavelength used at temperatures above °C is 308nm Laser on flexible cover 10
  • the glass plate is processed by laser.
  • the flexible cover 10 Non-bending zone 11
  • the thickness is 60-80 ⁇ m .
  • the groove 15 The depth is 40-60 ⁇ m .
  • the bending zone 12 The arch depth of the arch bridge structure is the groove 15 The depth of the whole can be bent cover 10 The thickness of the non-bending area 11 Thick 2/3 .
  • the arch length of the arch bridge structure is the groove 15
  • the width is 12-20mm .
  • the bending zone 12 Groove 15 Formed by cutting or grinding.
  • Bendable cover plate of the invention 10 Through the corresponding bending zone 12 Set groove 15 to make the bending zone 12 It is an arch bridge structure, which can effectively enhance the bending ability, and by using the glass plate material after doping treatment and laser treatment, the original structure and properties of the glass material are changed, so that the surface hardness can be greatly improved, and the flexibility can be increased accordingly.
  • the bending ability and surface hardness of the display device breaks the contradiction of the existing flexible display device that "the hard can not be folded, and the folding cannot be hard", while improving the bending ability of the flexible display device to meet the touch needs of customers.
  • the present invention also provides a flexible display device, including a flexible display panel 20 3. Provided on the flexible display panel 20 Bendable cover plate as described above 10 And the flexible display panel 20 Keep away from bendable covers 10 One side facing the flexible display panel 20 Supporting middle frame 30 . Among them, the bendable cover 10
  • the specific technical features are the same as those in the above embodiment, and will not be repeated here.
  • the groove 15 Set on the bendable cover 10 Close to the flexible display panel 20 Side surface.
  • the flexible display panel 20 for OLED The display panel specifically includes a flexible substrate substrate, and a flexible substrate substrate provided on the flexible substrate substrate TFT Layer, set on the TFT Above OLED A device layer, and the flexible substrate substrate, TFT Layer and OLED Fully covered on the device layer OLED Thin film encapsulation layer (not shown) of the device layer.
  • the flexible display device further includes a flexible display panel 20 With flexible cover 10 Between the touch function layer and the polarizer (not shown).
  • the flexible display device of the present invention uses the above-mentioned flexible cover 10 ,
  • the flexible cover 10 In the corresponding bending zone 12 With groove 15
  • the flexible cover 10 Adopting doped and laser-treated glass plate materials to change the original structure and properties of the glass material, which can greatly improve the surface hardness, and accordingly can increase the bending ability and surface hardness of the flexible display device, breaking the existing flexible display
  • the contradiction of the device "can't fold hard, fold can't be hard", while improving the bending ability of the flexible display device, to meet customer touch needs.
  • the bendable cover plate of the present invention by providing grooves in the corresponding bending area, makes the bending area an arch bridge structure, which can effectively enhance the bending ability, and by using doping treatment and laser
  • the processed glass plate material changes the original structure and properties of the glass material, so that the surface hardness can be greatly improved, and the bending ability and surface hardness of the flexible display device can be correspondingly improved, breaking the existing flexible display device
  • the "hard" contradiction meets the customer's touch needs while enhancing the bending capability of the flexible display device.
  • the flexible display device of the present invention adopts the above-mentioned bendable cover plate, which can meet the surface hardness requirement while improving the bending ability.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

一种可弯折盖板（10）及柔性显示装置。可弯折盖板（10）通过在对应弯折区（12）设置凹槽（15），使弯折区（12）呈拱桥式结构，从而可以有效增强弯折能力，同时通过采用经过掺杂处理和镭射处理的玻璃板材料，改变玻璃材料的原有结构和性质，从而大幅提升表面硬度，进而提高柔性显示装置的弯折能力以及表面硬度，在提升柔性显示装置弯折能力的同时满足客户的触摸需求。

Description

可弯折盖板及柔性显示装置 技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种可弯折盖板及柔性显示装置。
 背景技术
有机电致发光二极管 ( Organic Light Emitting Diode，OLED ) 显示器具有自发光、驱动电压低、发光效率高、响应时间短、清晰度与对比度高、近180°视角、使用温度范围宽，可实现柔性显示与大面积全色显示等诸多优点，被业界公认为是最有发展潜力的显示装置。目前，OLED技术越来越广泛地应用于手机、数码摄像机、笔记本电脑、电视等产品中。其中，柔性OLED（Flexible OLED）技术受到广泛关注，该技术的优势在于其能够实现可弯折的OLED显示装置。消费者关注的是这些新型移动设备是否设计良好、重量轻、外形薄并且结构简洁。移动品牌制造商希望面板制造商提供具有小弯曲半径（小于1-3毫米）的可折叠显示面板，这样他们就可以制造出纤薄且简洁的可折叠装置。
单独的柔性OLED面板的确可以很容易进行折叠，但柔性OLED模块，通常包括层叠设置的面板、偏光片、触控传感器及盖板玻璃，则不容易折叠，原因是其柔韧性不够, 而且各个组成结构层所受到的弯曲折迭应力或拉力不一样。为了实现可折叠OLED显示面板，面板制造商必须创造一种更简洁且纤薄的模块结构。通常会考虑通过更改偏光片、触控传感器和盖板玻璃的常规结构来降低模块的厚度。但是更改常规结构比如盖板玻璃的厚度的同时可能会降低屏幕本身硬度，使得消费者体验的手感不佳。因此需要我们开发出一种可以提高表面硬度的柔性可折叠显示装置的结构来满足消费者和移动品牌制造商的这一需求，在既能提升柔性显示装置弯折能力的同时，又能满足表面硬度需求。
 技术问题
本发明的目的在于提供一种可弯折盖板，弯折能力及表面硬度均得以增强，进而可以提升柔性显示装置弯折能力的同时满足其表面硬度需求。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种柔性显示装置，采用上述的可弯折盖板，在提升弯折能力的同时也可满足表面硬度需求。
 技术解决方案
为实现上述目的，本发明提供一种可弯折盖板，包括至少两非弯折区及连接相邻两非弯折区的弯折区；
所述弯折区一侧表面设有凹槽，所述弯折区通过该凹槽由靠近非弯折区的两侧向中心的厚度逐渐减小而呈拱桥结构；
所述可弯折盖板为经过掺杂处理和镭射处理的玻璃板。
所述掺杂处理指的是钾离子掺杂处理。
所述镭射处理指的是在700℃以上的温度下利用波长为308nm的激光所进行的镭射处理。
所述非弯折区的厚度为60-80μm。
所述凹槽的深度为40-60μm。
所述凹槽的深度为所述所述非弯折区的厚度的2/3。
所述凹槽的宽度为12-20mm。
本发明还提供一种柔性显示装置，包括柔性显示面板及设于所述柔性显示面板上的如上所述的可弯折盖板；
其中，所述凹槽设置在所述可弯折盖板靠近所述柔性显示面板的一侧表面。
所述的柔性显示装置还包括位于所述柔性显示面板远离可弯折盖板一侧对所述柔性显示面板进行支撑的中框。
所述柔性显示面板为OLED显示面板。
 有益效果
本发明的有益效果：本发明的可弯折盖板，通过在对应弯折区设置凹槽，使弯折区呈拱桥式结构，从而可以有效增强弯折能力，并且通过采用经过掺杂处理和镭射处理的玻璃板材料，改变玻璃材料的原有结构和性质，从而可以大幅提升表面硬度，进而可以相应提高柔性显示装置的弯折能力以及表面硬度，打破现有柔性显示装置“硬不能折，折不能硬”的矛盾，在提升柔性显示装置弯折能力的同时满足了客户的触摸需求。本发明的柔性显示装置，采用上述的可弯折盖板，在提升弯折能力的同时也满足了表面硬度需求。
为了能更进一步了解本发明的特征以及技术内容，请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图，然而附图仅提供参考与说明用，并非用来对本发明加以限制。
 附图说明
下面结合附图，通过对本发明的具体实施方式详细描述，将使本发明的技术方案及其它有益效果显而易见。
附图中，
图1为本发明的柔性显示装置的结构示意图。
 本发明的实施方式
为更进一步阐述本发明所采取的技术手段及其效果，以下结合本发明的优选实施例及其附图进行详细描述。
请参阅图 1 ，本发明首先提供一种可弯折盖板 10 ，包括至少两非弯折区 11 及连接相邻两非弯折区 11 的弯折区 12 。
具体地，所述弯折区 12 一侧表面设有凹槽 15 ，所述弯折区 12 通过该凹槽 15 由靠近非弯折区 11 的两侧向中心的厚度逐渐减小而呈拱桥结构，从而可以有效增强其自身的弯折能力。
具体地，所述可弯折盖板 10 为经过掺杂处理和镭射处理的玻璃板，从而改变了玻璃的原有材料结构和性质，进而提升了其表面硬度。
具体地，由于普通玻璃比较脆弱，硬度不够，且含有大量钠离子（ Na+ ），因此本发明通过对可弯折盖板 10 的玻璃板进行钾离子（ K+ ）掺杂，具体为掺杂含钾离子的如氢氧化钾（ KOH ）等材料，使离子半径更大的钾离子替位原有玻璃材料中的钠离子，从而既增加材料的硬度，又提高了柔韧性，进而更有利于可弯折盖板 10 的弯折。
具体地，本发明通过对可弯折盖板 10 的玻璃板进行镭射处理，使得玻璃板的材料结构从内部发生改变，提高材料韧性，从而利于可弯折盖板 10 的弯折，具体为在 700 ℃以上的温度下利用波长为 308nm 的激光对可弯折盖板 10 的玻璃板进行镭射处理。
具体地，所述可弯折盖板 10 的非弯折区 11 的厚度为 60-80 μ m 。
具体地，所述凹槽 15 的深度为 40-60 μ m 。
优选地，为了提高该拱桥结构的稳固性，参照中国著名拱式桥建筑“宝带桥”，所述弯折区 12 的拱桥结构的拱深即所述凹槽 15 的深度取整体可弯折盖板 10 的厚度即非弯折区 11 厚度的 2/3 。
具体地，所述弯折区 12 的拱桥结构的拱长即所述凹槽 15 的宽度为 12-20mm 。
具体地，所述弯折区 12 的凹槽 15 通过切割或打磨制作形成。
本发明的可弯折盖板 10 ，通过在对应弯折区 12 设置凹槽 15 ，使弯折区 12 呈拱桥式结构，从而可以有效增强弯折能力，并且通过采用经过掺杂处理和镭射处理的玻璃板材料，改变玻璃材料的原有结构和性质，从而可以大幅提升表面硬度，进而可以相应提高柔性显示装置的弯折能力以及表面硬度，打破现有柔性显示装置“硬不能折，折不能硬”的矛盾，在提升柔性显示装置弯折能力的同时满足客户的触摸需求。
如图 1 所示，基于上述的可弯折盖板 10 ，本发明还提供一种柔性显示装置，包括柔性显示面板 20 、设于所述柔性显示面板 20 上的如上所述的可弯折盖板 10 以及位于所述柔性显示面板 20 远离可弯折盖板 10 一侧对所述柔性显示面板 20 进行支撑的中框 30 。其中，所述可弯折盖板 10 的具体技术特征与上述实施例相同，在此不再赘述。
具体地，所述凹槽 15 设置在所述可弯折盖板 10 靠近所述柔性显示面板 20 的一侧表面。
具体地，所述柔性显示面板 20 为 OLED 显示面板，具体包括柔性衬底基板、设于所述柔性衬底基板上的 TFT 层、设于所述 TFT 层上的 OLED 器件层、及设于所述柔性衬底基板、 TFT 层及 OLED 器件层上且完全覆盖 OLED 器件层的薄膜封装层（未图示）。
具体地，所述柔性显示装置还包括设置于柔性显示面板 20 与可弯折盖板 10 之间的触控功能层及偏光片（未图示）。
本发明的柔性显示装置，采用上述的可弯折盖板 10 ，该可弯折盖板 10 在对应弯折区 12 设有凹槽 15 ，使弯折区 12 呈拱桥式结构，从而可以有效增强弯折能力，并且该可弯折盖板 10 采用经过掺杂处理和镭射处理的玻璃板材料，改变玻璃材料的原有结构和性质，从而可以大幅提升表面硬度，进而可以相应提高柔性显示装置的弯折能力以及表面硬度，打破现有柔性显示装置“硬不能折，折不能硬”的矛盾，在提升柔性显示装置弯折能力的同时满足客户的触摸需求。
综上所述，本发明的可弯折盖板，通过在对应弯折区设置凹槽，使弯折区呈拱桥式结构，从而可以有效增强弯折能力，并且通过采用经过掺杂处理和镭射处理的玻璃板材料，改变玻璃材料原有结构和性质，从而可以大幅提升表面硬度，进而可以相应提高柔性显示装置的弯折能力以及表面硬度，打破现有柔性显示装置“硬不能折，折不能硬”的矛盾，在提升柔性显示装置弯折能力的同时满足了客户的触摸需求。本发明的柔性显示装置，采用上述的可弯折盖板，在提升弯折能力的同时也可满足了表面硬度需求。
以上所述，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，可以根据本发明的技术方案和技术构思作出其他各种相应的改变和变形，而所有这些改变和变形都应属于本发明权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可弯折盖板，包括至少两非弯折区及连接相邻两非弯折区的弯折区；
    所述弯折区一侧表面设有凹槽，所述弯折区通过该凹槽由靠近非弯折区的两侧向中心的厚度逐渐减小而呈拱桥结构；
    所述可弯折盖板为经过掺杂处理和镭射处理的玻璃板。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的可弯折盖板，其中，所述掺杂处理指的是钾离子掺杂处理。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的可弯折盖板，其中，所述镭射处理指的是在700℃以上的温度下利用波长为308nm的激光所进行的镭射处理。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的可弯折盖板，其中，所述非弯折区的厚度为60-80μm。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的可弯折盖板，其中，所述凹槽的深度为40-60μm。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的可弯折盖板，其中，所述凹槽的深度为所述非弯折区的厚度的2/3。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的可弯折盖板，其中，所述凹槽的宽度为12-20mm。
  8. 一种柔性显示装置，包括柔性显示面板及设于所述柔性显示面板上的如权利要求1所述的可弯折盖板；
    其中，所述凹槽设置在所述可弯折盖板靠近所述柔性显示面板的一侧表面。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的柔性显示装置，还包括位于所述柔性显示面板远离可弯折盖板一侧对所述柔性显示面板进行支撑的中框。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的柔性显示装置，其中，所述柔性显示面板为OLED显示面板。
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