WO2020114504A1 - 宠物生活用盆 - Google Patents

宠物生活用盆 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020114504A1
WO2020114504A1 PCT/CN2019/123737 CN2019123737W WO2020114504A1 WO 2020114504 A1 WO2020114504 A1 WO 2020114504A1 CN 2019123737 W CN2019123737 W CN 2019123737W WO 2020114504 A1 WO2020114504 A1 WO 2020114504A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
inner shell
shell
basin
pet
exhaust
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/123737
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林冠华
Original Assignee
林冠华
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 林冠华 filed Critical 林冠华
Publication of WO2020114504A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020114504A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • A01K1/0107—Cat trays; Dog urinals; Toilets for pets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
    • A01K1/0107—Cat trays; Dog urinals; Toilets for pets
    • A01K1/0114—Litter boxes with screens for separating excrement from litter
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
    • A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08—Radiation
    • A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/14—Plasma, i.e. ionised gases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/20—Gaseous substances, e.g. vapours
    • A61L2/202—Ozone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A61L9/18—Radiation
    • A61L9/20—Ultraviolet radiation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A61L9/22—Ionisation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/90—Arrangement of cameras or camera modules, e.g. multiple cameras in TV studios or sports stadiums
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/181—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/08—Mouthpieces; Microphones; Attachments therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00—Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/20—Method-related aspects
    • A61L2209/21—Use of chemical compounds for treating air or the like
    • A61L2209/212—Use of ozone, e.g. generated by UV radiation or electrical discharge

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of pet breeding, in particular to pet living pots.
  • Cat litter pots are containers for holding cat litter, and pet cats are convenient in pet living pots.
  • Existing pet living pots mainly include the following categories: 1. A large container filled with cat litter. After each pet is convenient, a spatula is used to shovel off the loose stools. The disadvantage is that it is unhygienic and has a large odor. 2.
  • the reciprocating rake cleaning type uses a reciprocating mechanism to rake back and forth to clean the clumped stool to the recycling box, and then manually pour it into the trash bin. The disadvantage is that it needs manual cleaning and poor cleaning effect; there are many parts and the structure is more complicated. Assembly and maintenance are difficult. 3.
  • the present invention to provide a pet living pot, which can reuse the original clean cat litter and prevent the cat litter from being shaved out to prevent the dust from flying in the space, which can reduce odor and improve the cleaning effect.
  • Good; the whole pet life basin is simple in structure and easy to install.
  • a pet life basin includes a basin body and a rotating driving part that drives the basin body to rotate, the basin body includes an inner shell, an outer shell, and side plates; the inner shell is provided in a hollow shape so as to be inside the inner shell Forming an accommodating cavity; the inner shell is eccentrically nested and fixed in the outer shell, the inner shell is provided with an inner shell channel on a side closer to the outer shell, and the outer shell is provided with an outer shell channel, the The positions of the inner shell channel correspond to the outer shell channel and communicate with each other; the side plate is installed between the inner shell and the outer shell, and the side plate, inner shell and the outer shell are far away from the outer shell channel A transfer cavity is enclosed on one side, and the inner shell is provided with a plurality of sand outlet holes for pouring out clean pet sand and trapping clumped pet sand corresponding to the position of the transfer cavity; the inner shell is close to The outer shell is provided with a sand return channel opposite to the side of the inner shell channel away from the sand outlet
  • the above-mentioned pet life basin adopts a relatively closed design body, which is suitable for pets to conceal their bowel movements.
  • the pet sand is replaced by rotating the body, which can reuse the original clean pet sand and avoid the pet sand from being planed. Outside, to prevent dust from flying in the space, the stool will be poured out directly from the basin, reducing odor, and the cleaning effect is better; the entire pet life basin is simple and easy to install.
  • the side plate includes a first side plate and a second side plate, the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively installed between the inner shell and the outer shell near two opposite The positions of the ends, and are respectively connected to the outer shell and the inner shell in a sealed connection, the first side plate, the second side plate, the inner shell and the outer shell together form the relay cavity; the two of the closed part The sides abut the first side plate and the second side plate, respectively.
  • a deflector is provided between the transfer cavity and the sand return channel, one side of the deflector abuts the inner shell and the other side abuts the outer shell;
  • the deflector includes a first plate body and a second plate body, one end of the first plate body is connected to one end of the second plate body and is located in the transit cavity, and the other end of the first plate body Extending to one side of the inner shell channel, the other end of the second plate body is extended to the other side of the inner shell channel, so that the transfer cavity communicates with the sand return through the deflector aisle.
  • the outer shell is provided with a sand exchange opening, and the sand exchange opening is provided with a sealing plug, and the sealing plug is provided with a plurality of dust holes for discharging dust and/or urine in the inner shell ;
  • the inner shell is provided with an inner shell sand port corresponding to the sand exchange port, and the inner shell sand port and the sand exchange port pass through The sand tube is connected.
  • the basin body is provided with a dry peeling and screening mechanism, which is used for drying the basin body, peeling off the material sticking to the inner wall of the basin body, and screening the material in the inner shell.
  • the dry peeling and screening mechanism includes a cold and heat control module for controlling the temperature of the inner shell, a dehumidifying and fresh air mechanism installed on the basin, and for detecting the inner shell
  • the temperature and humidity sensor of the temperature and humidity, the dehumidifying fresh air mechanism includes an inner shell filter channel opened on the inner shell, an outer shell filter channel opened on the outer shell, an exhaust pipe, and installed in the basin
  • the inner shell filter channel extends inside the outer shell filter channel
  • the outer wall of the inner shell filter channel abuts or has a gap with the inner wall of the outer shell filter channel
  • the exhaust pipe communicates with the inner shell filter channel and extends outside the basin.
  • the dehumidifying fresh air mechanism further includes an exhaust joint installed in the filter channel of the inner shell, an exhaust baffle is provided in the exhaust joint, and the exhaust baffle is opened There are a plurality of spaced inner shell exhaust counter ports, a plurality of spaced outer shell exhaust counter ports are opened on the side wall of the exhaust joint, the exhaust pipe is inserted into the exhaust joint and pivotally connected to the exhaust joint , An end of the exhaust pipe inserted into the exhaust joint is provided with a tracheal baffle, the tracheal baffle is provided with a plurality of spaced inner shell exhaust ports, and a plurality of outer shell rows are provided on the side wall of the exhaust pipe Air port, the exhaust fan is connected to the tracheal baffle, the inner shell exhaust port can communicate with the inner shell exhaust port, and the outer shell exhaust port can communicate with the outer shell exhaust port.
  • the outer shell exhaust counter port When the inner shell exhaust counter port communicates with the inner shell exhaust port, the outer shell exhaust counter port is offset from the outer shell exhaust port, and when the outer shell exhaust counter port communicates with the outer shell exhaust port, the The exhaust port of the inner shell is offset from the exhaust port of the inner shell.
  • the dry peeling and screening mechanism includes a vibration driving component connected to the basin, and the vibration driving component includes a three-dimensional vibration component and an ultrasonic vibration component for driving the basin to vibrate in multiple directions .
  • the basin body is provided with an environmental control mechanism for controlling one or more of light, air, color, temperature, wind speed, and sound in the basin body.
  • the environmental control mechanism includes a light emitter for improving the light of the basin, a horn for transmitting pet sounds, and a positive and negative ion generator for providing negative oxygen ions in the inner shell ,
  • the horn includes a first horn mounted on the side wall of the inner shell and a horn mounted on the inner shell The second horn outside the basin.
  • the basin body is provided with a monitoring mechanism for monitoring the condition of pets inside and outside the basin.
  • the monitoring mechanism includes a first photoelectric sensor for sensing pet activities outside the basin, a second photoelectric sensor for sensing pet activities in the basin, and a sensor A first height sensor for the height of the substance in the inner shell, a weight sensor for sensing the weight of the substance in the inner shell, an acceleration sensor for sensing the acceleration of pet movement in the inner shell, for observing the basin
  • the pet living basin further includes a trash box, a support shell, a dust collection box, a foot pedal, and an insecticidal component
  • the trash box is located under the basin body, and one end of the support shell
  • the garbage box is hermetically connected with the other end abutting the side wall of the outer shell, the basin is pivotally connected to the support shell to rotate along the support shell;
  • the top of the dust collection box is provided as an opening and is installed on the The trash box corresponds to one side of the channel of the housing;
  • the foot pedal cover is provided at the opening of the dust collection box, the foot pedal is provided with a dust inlet hole communicating with the dust collection box, and the kill The insect parts are installed in the dust collection box.
  • the pet living basin further includes a sterilization, disinfection and deodorization mechanism for disinfecting and deodorizing the pet garbage and/or the inner shell in the garbage box and for sensing the garbage box The second height sensor inside the garbage height.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a pet living basin according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the pet life basin of FIG. 1 with half of the shell removed;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the pet life basin of FIG. 2 with half of the support shell and foot pedal removed;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pet living pot of FIG. 1 from another perspective;
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the pet living pot of FIG. 5 from another perspective;
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner shell of the pet living basin of FIG. 1 cooperating with the side plate;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the pet living basin of FIG. 7 from another perspective, in which a circuit baffle is removed;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the pet living pot of FIG. 8 from another perspective;
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the pet living basin described in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a pet living basin according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a pet living basin according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 12;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the exhaust joint and exhaust pipe of the dehumidifying fresh air mechanism of the pet living basin of FIG. 13;
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the pet living pot described in FIG. 12;
  • FIG. 16 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 15.
  • an element when referred to as being “fixed” to another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can also be a centered element. When an element is considered to be “connected” to another element, it may be directly connected to another element or there may be a center element at the same time.
  • the invention provides a pet living pot 100, which is used to provide a living and convenient space for pets, especially pet cats.
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 is a pet living pot 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which includes a pot body 10, a rotating driving member 20 that drives the pot body 10 to rotate, and a trash box 30.
  • the pot body 10 is relatively closed
  • the basin, pets can move in the basin 10, and the rotating driving part 20 drives the basin 10 to rotate to pour out pet litter (cat litter or other pet litter), clumped stools and trash, and return pet litter, trash box 30
  • the utility model is installed under the basin body 10 and forms a garbage accommodating cavity with the basin body 10, and the garbage box 30 is used for collecting the clumped stool and garbage poured out of the basin body 10.
  • the pet living basin 100 described above may further include a supporting shell 50 connecting the trash box 30 and the basin body 10.
  • the basin 10 includes an inner shell 11, an outer shell 12 and a plurality of side plates 13.
  • the inner shell 11 is provided in a hollow shape to form an accommodating cavity in the inner shell 11, and pet sand is installed in this The accommodating cavity, the volume of the accommodating cavity is much larger than the volume of the pet, which is convenient for the pet to move inside the basin 10.
  • the inner shell 11 is eccentrically nested and fixed in the outer shell 12, the inner shell 11 is provided with an inner shell channel 14 on a side near the outer shell 12, the outer shell 12 is provided with an outer shell channel 15, the inner shell channel 14 corresponds to the position of the outer shell channel 15 and Communicate with each other so that pets can enter the inner shell 11 from the outer shell channel 15 through the inner shell channel 14.
  • the side plate 13 is installed between the inner shell 11 and the outer shell 12.
  • the side plate 13, the inner shell 11 and the outer shell 12 together form a relay cavity 16.
  • a side of the side plate 13, the inner shell 11 and the outer shell 12 away from the outer shell channel 15 together form a transfer cavity 16.
  • the inner shell 11 has a plurality of sand outlet holes 17 corresponding to the position of the transfer cavity 16.
  • the sand outlet holes 17 are used for pouring out pet litter such as clean cat litter.
  • the diameter of the sand hole 17 is set to 10mm-20mm, which is larger than the diameter of clean cat litter or other pet litter, and smaller than the diameter of agglomerated cat litter or other pet litter, so that when the basin 10 rotates, the clean cat litter or other Pet litter can be poured out of the sand hole 17 into the transfer cavity 16, and the cat litter or other pet litter that clumps with the stool remains in the inner shell 11, and when the basin 10 rotates at an angle, the inner shell 11
  • the littered cat litter or other pet litter inside is poured out from the inner shell channel 14 and the outer shell channel 15 to the trash box 30.
  • the inner shell 11 is closer to the outer shell 12 and has a sand return channel 18 on the side opposite to the inner shell channel 14 away from the sand hole 17.
  • the inner shell 11 has an orientation corresponding to the side of the sand return channel 18 away from the inner shell channel 14 A closed portion 110 extending from the outer shell 12.
  • the closed portion 110 is tangent to the outer shell 12 and connected to the side plate 13 so that when the inner shell 11 rotates, the pet sand in the transfer cavity 16 rotates with the inner shell 11 to the sand return channel 18 Can be directly entered into the inner shell 11 through the sand return channel 18, when the basin 10 is turned again, because the sand return channel 18 is tangent to the outer shell 12 and closed, the pet sand will not return to the transfer cavity 16 again, all by
  • the sand return channel 18 enters the inner shell 11, so the trajectory curve when the pet sand enters the sand return channel 18 from the inside of the outer shell 12 is smooth, and there is no inflection point, and the pet sand slides through the sand return channel 18 without blocking, dead angle, or staying ⁇ 11 ⁇ 11 into the inner shell.
  • the transfer cavity 16, the inner shell channel 14 and the sand return channel 18 are sequentially arranged along the rotation direction of the basin body 10, and when the rotation driving part 20 drives the basin body 10 to rotate, clean cat litter can be poured out through the sand outlet hole 17 To the transfer chamber 16, the basin body 10 continues to rotate, and the large-sized pet sand clumped with the stool is poured out from the inner shell channel 14 and the outer shell channel 15 into the trash box 30 below, and then the bowl body 10 continues to rotate and transfer The clean pet sand in the cavity 16 moves to the sand return channel 18, and enters the interior of the inner shell 11 from the sand return channel 18 for continued use.
  • both the inner shell 11 and the outer shell 12 have a spherical shape, so that the entire bowl 10 is formed into a spherical shape.
  • the inner shell 11 and the outer shell 12 may also have other shapes, not limited to a spherical shape, and the spherical shape is only used as an example here.
  • the side plate 13 includes a first side plate 131 and a second side plate 132.
  • the first side plate 131 and the second side plate 132 are respectively installed between the inner shell 11 and the outer shell 12 near two opposing The ends of the two are sealed and connected with the outer shell 12 and the inner shell 11, respectively, and the side of the first side plate 131, the second side plate 132, the inner shell 11 and the outer shell 12 away from the outer shell channel 15 together form the above-mentioned transfer cavity Body 16, the first side plate 131 and the ends of the inner shell 11 and the outer shell 12 form a first closed cavity 101, the second side plate 132 and the ends of the inner shell 11 and the outer shell 12 form a second closed cavity 102, the first A closed cavity 101 and a second closed cavity 102 are used to receive circuit components. All circuit components in the first closed cavity 101 and the second closed cavity 102 are sealed with glue, which plays the role of heat conduction, waterproof and shock absorption.
  • the two sides of the closing portion 110 abut on the first side plate 131 and the second side plate 132 respectively, so as to seal the lower two sides of the sand return channel 18 along the rotation direction of the inner shell 11.
  • the first side plate 131 and the second side plate 132 are preferably arranged at an oblique angle to the inner shell 11 so that the volume of the transfer cavity 16 is as large as possible to accommodate more pet sand.
  • the inner shell 11, the outer shell 12 and the trash box 30 are made of sterilization materials such as cold catalyst, nano silver, etc., which can inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi, mold and other microorganisms, and have the ability of decomposition and sterilization.
  • the first side plate 131 and the second side plate 132 are both in the shape of a ring, the inner ends of the first side plate 131 and the second side plate 132 are fixedly connected to the inner shell 11, the first side plate 131, Sealing strips 133 are provided on the outer ends of the second side plates 132, and self-locking grooves 120 are provided on the inner wall of the housing 12, and the sealing strips of the first side plate 131 and the second side plate 132 are stuck in the above-mentioned self-locking groove In 120, the casing 12 is sealed and connected, so that the cat litter in the transfer cavity 16 will not leak, and the first enclosed cavity 101 and the second enclosed cavity 102 can also better encapsulate the circuit components.
  • the rotation driving member 20 is installed in the first closed cavity 101.
  • a mounting hole 21 is opened at the end of the outer casing 12, and a rotation driving member 20 is installed in the mounting hole 21 to drive the outer casing 12 to rotate, and the inner casing 11 is together under the action of the outer casing 12 Turn.
  • the rotation driving part 20 is a deceleration stepper motor, which can rotate and stop according to the set time and speed.
  • the stepper motor has a self-locking brake, which locks the rotating shaft when the stepper motor is stopped.
  • the inner shell 11 and the outer shell 12 are prevented from rotating together when subjected to external force.
  • the rotation driving part 20 is automatically started, and the basin body 10 is rotated clockwise, and the clumped pet sand litter is automatically controlled to be removed.
  • a deflector 19 is provided between the transfer cavity 16 and the sand return channel 18, one side of the deflector 19 abuts the inner shell 11 and the other side abuts the outer shell 12, the diversion The plate 19 can guide the pet sand in the transfer cavity 16 to the sand return channel 18 when the basin body 10 rotates, preventing pet sand from leaking at the dead corner between the inner shell 11 and the outer shell 12.
  • the deflector 19 includes a first plate body 103 and a second plate body 104, one end of the first plate body 103 is connected to one end of the second plate body 104 and is located in the transfer cavity 16, the first plate body 103 The other end extends to one side of the inner shell channel 14, and the other end of the second plate body 104 extends to the other side of the inner shell channel 14, so that the transfer cavity 16 communicates with the sand channel 18 through the deflector 19.
  • the casing 12 is provided with a sand exchange port 121, and the sand exchange port 121 is installed with a sealing plug 122.
  • the sand exchange port 121 is used for pouring out pet sand and/or urine that is no longer in use.
  • the sand exchange port 121 is opened at a position of the housing 12 corresponding to the transfer cavity 16.
  • the sealing plug 122 is taken out, and after the basin body 10 rotates, the pet sand leaks into the transfer cavity 16 and then flows out through the sand replacement port 121.
  • the sealing plug 122 is provided with a plurality of dust holes for discharging dust in the inner shell 11.
  • the sealing plug 122 includes a plug body and a cover covering the plug body.
  • the plug body is opened in the inner dust hole, and the cover is provided with an outer dust hole.
  • the dust hole is opened, when the inner When the dust hole and the outer dust hole are staggered, close the dust.
  • the diameter of the dust hole is less than 2 mm, so that when the sealing plug 122 is not opened, when the dust hole is opened, the dust in the basin 10 can fly out through the dust hole, especially when the sealing plug rotates with the basin 10 to the trash box 30
  • the dust falls into the trash box 30 below through the dust hole, which can actively remove the dust and avoid raising the dust to pollute the indoor environment space.
  • too much urine occurs and cannot be completely absorbed by the cat litter, it also flows out from the dust hole. Inside the trash box 30. When the dust hole is closed, the dust in the basin 10 cannot fly out through the dust hole. Although there is dust pollution at this time, the pet sand can be fully utilized.
  • the inner shell 11 is provided with an inner part corresponding to the sand exchange port 121
  • the shell sand port (not shown), and the inner shell sand port and the sand exchange port 121 communicate with each other through a sand exchange pipe.
  • the trash box 30 is connected to the basin body 10 through the support shell 50.
  • one end of the support shell 50 is hermetically connected to the trash can 30, and the other end abuts the side wall of the housing 12, and the basin body 10 pivotally supports the support shell 50 to rotate along the support shell 50.
  • the supporting shell 50 may be an integral mold opening or detachable setting
  • the basin body 10 may be an integral mold opening or detachable setting.
  • an intelligent control board 108 is installed in the first enclosed cavity 101 or the second enclosed cavity 102 on the basin 10 for connecting various electronic components and automatically receiving information of the electronic components , And control the operation of electronic components.
  • the intelligent control board 108 can be connected to the Internet, a local area network and a mobile network, and can also be connected to a mobile phone APP and a remote controller, and can receive information of electronic components through the mobile phone APP and control the operation of the electronic components.
  • the intelligent control board 108 is electrically connected to several circuit boards to electrically connect various circuit components, such as camera, sensor and other circuit components through the circuit board.
  • the basin body 10 is provided with a dry peeling and screening mechanism for drying the basin body 10, peeling off the material sticking to the inner wall of the basin body 10 and sieving the material in the inner shell, such as a mixture of cat litter and feces, and the feces of pet dogs Wait, clean cat litter, etc.
  • the above dry peeling and screening mechanism includes a cold and heat control module 105 provided on the outer side wall of the inner shell 11 or between the inner shell 11 and the outer shell 12, and a dehumidified fresh air mounted on the basin 10 Mechanism and temperature and humidity sensor 109 attached to the side wall of the basin 10.
  • the cold and hot control module 105 is electrically connected to the intelligent control board 108, and is used to automatically start or manually start heating when the temperature is low or when the humidity is high, and automatically start cooling when the temperature is high, making the environment in the basin 10 more Adapt to pet life.
  • the hot and cold control module 105 can be actively heated, and at the same time, the vibration drive part 40 can be activated to remove urine and moisture, and can also be ventilated through an exhaust fan.
  • the cold and heat control module can even be activated Cooling, giving pets a comfortable space. When pets dilute or urinate, they will also start heating to ensure that the pet sand is dry, to prevent the growth of bacteria, cool in winter and warm in summer.
  • the cooling and heating control module 105 is a cooling and heating control module, which is installed on the outer wall of the inner casing 11. Between the outer shell 12 and the inner shell 11, corresponding to the position of the cold and heat control module between the first side plate 131 and the second side plate 132, a sand blocking plate 135 is provided. The sand blocking plate 135 and the outer shell 12, the inner shell 11, the first side The plate 131, the second side plate 132 and the closed portion 110 together form a heating sealed cavity, which can be used to prevent pet sand and urine from entering the space enclosed by the cold and heat control module and the outer shell 12 and the inner shell 11 In order to ensure the normal operation of the hot and cold control module 105.
  • the heating and sealing cavity can also be installed with circuit components, and the heating and sealing cavity is filled and sealed with glue, which has the effects of heat conduction, waterproof and shock absorption.
  • the heating sealed cavity is separated from the first sealed cavity and the second sealed cavity 102 to perform heat insulation.
  • the cooling and heating control module 105 can also be installed on the inner wall of the inner casing 11.
  • the temperature and humidity sensor 109 is installed in the inner shell 11 corresponding to the second sealed cavity 102 and extends into the inner shell 11, the temperature and humidity sensor 109 is electrically connected to the intelligent control board 108 through the first circuit board 143, It is used to detect the temperature and humidity in the inner shell 11 to accurately control the environment in the basin 10.
  • a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor can also be provided separately.
  • the above-mentioned dry peeling and screening mechanism further includes a vibration driving component, and the vibration driving component includes a three-dimensional vibration component 40 and an ultrasonic vibration component 41.
  • the three-dimensional vibrating member 40 is installed in the above-mentioned heated sealed cavity, and is used to drive the basin body 10 to vibrate in the three-dimensional direction to accelerate the peeling of stool.
  • the three-dimensional vibration component includes several motors or electromagnetic vibrators that vibrate in various directions.
  • the vibration direction of the motor or electromagnetic vibrator can be controlled by the controller, so that the vibration is synthesized into a specific angle of direction-oriented quantitative vibration to form a three-dimensional frequency conversion vibration.
  • the ultrasonic vibration component 41 is installed in the above-mentioned heating sealed cavity and close to the sand hole 17, the ultrasonic vibration component is a low-amplitude, high-frequency ultrasonic vibration component for driving the basin body 10 to vibrate in multiple directions.
  • the ultrasonic vibration member 41 also has an accelerated drying effect on the sand in the inner shell 11.
  • the driving of the three-dimensional vibration member 40 plus the ultrasonic vibration member 41 allows the basin 10 to vibrate in multiple directions.
  • the ultrasonic vibration part can also improve the separation of cat litter and ultrafine dust on the inner shell.
  • the three-dimensional vibration component 40 and the ultrasonic vibration component are both electrically connected to the intelligent control board 108, and the intelligent control panel controls the vibration driving component 40 to operate.
  • the dehumidifying fresh air mechanism includes an inner shell filter channel 112 opened at the end of the inner shell 11, that is, the inner shell 11 is located outside the side plate 13, and an outer shell filter channel opened on the outer shell 12. 123.
  • the exhaust pipe 124 and the exhaust fan 134 installed in the basin body 10 at the outlet of the exhaust pipe 124.
  • the inner shell filter channel 112 extends inside the outer shell filter channel 123.
  • the outer wall of the inner shell filter channel 112 and the outer shell filter channel 123 The inner walls of the two are in contact with each other to fix the outer casing 12.
  • the exhaust pipe 124 communicates with the inner casing filter channel 112 and extends outside the basin 10.
  • the exhaust fan 134 starts to draw away The dust in the inner shell 11 and clean air are sucked into the inner shell 11 from the outer shell channel 15 to purify the air in the basin body 10, reduce dust and odor, and remove the moisture inside the inner shell 11 to reduce the water in the basin body 10 humidity.
  • the cross section of the support shell 50 is cylindrical, and the interior is hollow. Both the outer shell 12 and the trash box 30 extend into the ends of the support shell 50 to connect to the support shell 50.
  • the support shell 50 may be a detachable set of several components or be integrally formed.
  • a bearing member 158 is provided between the support shell 50 and the outer shell 12 so that the rotation resistance between the basin body 10 and the support shell 50 is reduced, and the connection is more flexible.
  • the supporting shell 50 is provided with a sealing plate 157 corresponding to the filtering passage 123 of the outer shell, the bearing member 158 is installed on the sealing plate 157, and the exhaust pipe 124 is penetrated with the sealing plate 157.
  • the sealing plate 157 is connected to the support shell 50 or integrally formed.
  • the basin body 10 is provided with an environmental control mechanism for improving and controlling the environment in the basin body 10, such as one or more of environmental factors such as light, air, color, temperature, wind speed, and sound in the basin body.
  • an environmental control mechanism for improving and controlling the environment in the basin body 10, such as one or more of environmental factors such as light, air, color, temperature, wind speed, and sound in the basin body.
  • the above environmental control mechanism includes a luminous body 136 and a horn installed on the basin 10, a positive and negative ion generator 106 installed on the side wall of the inner casing 11 and a dust sensor 118 installed on the side wall of the inner casing 11. Odor sensor 142.
  • the luminous body is preferably an LED lamp, which can emit various colors.
  • the luminous body 136 is installed on the side of the sand blocking plate 135 away from the heating and sealing cavity, and a partition can be added to form a single luminous body.
  • the circuit cavity is separated from the heating sealing cavity, which can pass through the sand hole 17 and the side of the inner shell 11 The wall illuminates the inner shell 11 to improve the light in the basin 10.
  • the electric wire of the luminous body 136 can be wound into the heated and sealed cavity through the sand blocking plate 135 to protect the electric wire from outside influence. Or extend into the first sealed cavity or the second sealed cavity to connect the intelligent control board.
  • the luminous body 136 is electrically connected to the intelligent controller 108.
  • the horn includes a first horn 145 installed on the side wall of the inner casing 11 and extending into the inner casing 11 and a second horn 137 installed on the outside of the basin body 10.
  • the first horn 145 is used for transmitting sound when the pet is in the basin body 10
  • the two speakers 137 are used to transmit sound when the pet is outside the basin 10. When the pet is inside or outside the basin 10, one of the horns is selectively turned on.
  • the first speaker 145 is installed in the first closed cavity 101 on the side wall of the inner casing 11, and leads into the inner casing 11.
  • the first speaker 145 is electrically connected to the intelligent control board 108 through the second circuit board 144.
  • the first horn 145 may also be installed in the second closed cavity 102.
  • the second speaker 137 is installed at the inner side of the support case 50, and can make sound through the support case 50.
  • the second speaker 137 is electrically connected to the intelligent control board 108 through the first circuit board 143.
  • a light and/or sound alarm can be activated.
  • the internal temperature is too high, the cat litter is not enough, and the dust is too much.
  • the luminous body can be controlled by the intelligent control board 108 to emit various background lights, such as day, night, colored light, star light and so on.
  • the first horn 145 or the second horn 137 can be controlled by the intelligent control board 108 to provide various animal and insect combination sounds, wind sounds, rain sounds, and the like.
  • pets In addition to the convenience of pets, you can rest, play, and communicate with the simulated natural environment.
  • the dogs and cats are living in the wild environment, providing a space more common to the environment in which the pet lives in the natural environment.
  • pets can also allow pets in modern high-rise buildings to have a privacy, comfort, enjoyment, and provide a good environment for all kinds of vitality in nature.
  • a sound reinforcement hole is opened on the support shell 50, and the second speaker 137 is installed on the inner side of the support shell 50 corresponding to the sound reinforcement hole.
  • the number of the first speaker 145 and the second speaker 137 may be one or more.
  • the positive and negative ion generator 106 is installed on the side wall of the inner shell 11 and leads into the inner shell 11. Specifically, the positive electrode of the positive and negative ion generator 106 is installed in the first closed cavity 101, and the negative electrode is installed in the first Two closed cavity 102. The positive and negative ion generator 106 is electrically connected to the intelligent control board 108. The positive and negative ion generator 106 can purify the environment in the basin 10, provide negative oxygen ions, and provide a comfortable space for pets.
  • the electrode of the specific geometry structure of the positive and negative ion generator 106 generates a directional corona wind exhaust ventilation acceleration effect under high voltage.
  • the intelligent control board 108 The leading intelligent system controls the exhaust fan to be energized to open the air, and at the same time the vibration drive component on the inner shell 11 is opened.
  • the fresh air that is drawn in from the outer shell channel 14 is eccentrically nested inside the shell
  • the space and the eccentric shaft exhaust form a unique air vortex to strongly wash the inner shell 11, surrounded by pet sand, sensor mounting holes and dirty air inside the inner shell, the outer shell 12, the inner shell 11, and the side plate 13
  • the dirty air in the middle space, as well as the dust attached to the inner shell 11, the dust on the pet sand, the dust on the sensor head, the dust and body odor on the pet will be strongly discharged by the exhaust fan and the negative ion wind through the pipe, through the connection
  • the exhaust pipe is discharged to the outside to ensure that the air in the pet life basin forms a vortex impact erosion convection, rejects air pollution, is easy to install, and is safe to remove and wash.
  • the dust sensor 118 is installed in the second closed cavity 102 on the side wall of the inner housing 11.
  • the dust sensor 118 leads into the inner housing 11.
  • the dust sensor 118 is electrically connected to the intelligent control board 108 through the first circuit board 143 for It senses the density of dust in the inner shell 11 and transmits a signal to the intelligent control board 108, and the intelligent control board 108 controls other circuit components to open according to the signal. For example, when there is too much dust, the exhaust fan connected to the exhaust pipe 124 is turned on to extract the dust in the basin body 10, or at the same time, the intelligent control board 108 controls the vibration driving part to open.
  • the odor sensor 142 is installed in the second closed cavity 102 on the side wall of the inner housing 11 and leads into the inner housing 11.
  • the odor sensor 142 is electrically connected to the intelligent control board 108 through the first circuit board 143 for sensing
  • the smell in the inner shell 11 transmits a signal to the intelligent control board 108, and the intelligent control board 108 controls other circuit components to open according to the signal.
  • the intelligent control board 108 controls the exhaust fan connected to the exhaust pipe 124 to extract the odor in the bowl body 10 while turning on the positive and negative ion generator 106.
  • the basin 10 is provided with a monitoring mechanism for monitoring the status of pets inside and outside the basin.
  • the above monitoring mechanism includes a first photoelectric sensor 32 mounted on the outer wall of the outer casing 12 or the side wall of the support shell 50, and a second photoelectric sensor mounted on the side wall of the inner casing 11 33.
  • a first height sensor 107 installed on the side wall of the inner shell 11, a weight sensor 119 installed on the outside of the outer shell 12, an acceleration sensor 128 installed on the side wall of the inner shell 11, mounted on the inner shell 11 and extending into the inner shell 11
  • the inner camera module 125 and the outer camera module 139 installed below the housing channel 15 on the support case, the mobile communication module installed between the housing 12 and the inner housing 11, and the microphone first photoelectric sensor 32 installed on the basin 10
  • Both the second photoelectric sensor 33 are preferably infrared sensors.
  • the mobile communication module may include a WiFi module 126, a Bluetooth module 127, GPRS, GSM and other modules for communication.
  • the first photoelectric sensor 32 is installed between the outer wall of the housing 12 and the inner wall of the support shell 50.
  • the first photoelectric sensor 32 is electrically connected to the intelligent control board 108 for sensing pets outside the basin 10 Activities such as whether the pet is outside the basin 10 and the pet enters and exits the basin 10, and sends the signal to the intelligent control board 108, and the intelligent control board 108 controls the operation of other circuit components according to the signal.
  • an infrared hole 320 is opened on the supporting shell 50, and the first photoelectric sensor 32 extends out of the supporting shell 50 through the infrared hole 320.
  • the first photoelectric sensor 32 can sense that the pet is nearby, or will enter the basin 10, and activate the second microphone 140 and the external camera module 139 to monitor the pet in the basin Activities and physical conditions outside the body 10.
  • the display screen can open the video taken by the external camera module 139, can monitor the pet's external activities, can also video interactive call, and display the owner on the display screen.
  • the second photoelectric sensor 33 is installed in the second closed cavity 102 on the side wall of the inner housing 11 and extends into the inner housing 11, and the second photoelectric sensor 33 is intelligently controlled by the first circuit board 143
  • the board 108 is electrically connected, and is used to sense in real time whether the pet enters and the activity in the basin 10. If the pet enters the basin 10, the circuit components such as the three-dimensional vibration component 40 and the ultrasonic vibration component 41 are turned off, the internal camera module 125 and the first microphone 140 are activated, and the pet's activities and physical conditions in the basin 10 are monitored.
  • the inner camera module 125 is installed in the second closed cavity 102 on the side wall of the inner casing 11 and extends into the inner casing 11.
  • the inner camera module 125 is electrically powered by the first circuit board 143 intelligent control board 108
  • the connection is used to observe the living conditions of the pets in the basin 10 in real time.
  • the internal camera module 125 can also communicate with the APP on the mobile phone through the intelligent control board 108, and monitor the pet's life situation at any time through the mobile phone client.
  • the remote information reminds the owner whether it needs to be viewed through instant screenshots or videos, and can also remotely watch the color and shape of the stool in the pet life pot through the APP, and even through the microphone and speaker and Pets conduct voice intercom communication to gain a better understanding of pets’ health.
  • Problems identified by image recognition technology can be displayed on the display screen and sent to the hospital for treatment in a timely manner, or can be diagnosed by experts provided by the cloud back-end server of the intelligent system Ask a doctor for medicine and ask for help online.
  • the external camera module 139 can observe the activities of the pet outside the basin and the situation when entering the basin 10 in real time, so as to observe the situation of the pet in real time, so as to grasp the pet information at any time.
  • the external camera module 139 is connected to the first circuit board 143 in the second enclosed cavity 102 through a wire, so that the external camera module 139 is electrically connected to the intelligent control board 108 through the first circuit board 143, and the external camera module 139 extends from The outer shell 12 extends out of the support shell 50 to facilitate the shooting of pets outside the basin 10.
  • the number of the internal camera module 125 and the external camera module 139 may be one or multiple.
  • the microphone includes a first microphone 146 mounted on the side wall of the inner shell 11 and extending into the inner shell 11 and a second microphone 140 mounted on the outer shell 12 or below the side wall of the support shell 50 corresponding to the outer shell channel 15.
  • the first microphone 146 is turned on.
  • the number of the first microphone 146 may be one or more.
  • the first microphone 146 is installed in the first closed cavity 101 on the side wall of the inner casing 11, which leads into the inner casing 11, and the first microphone 146 is electrically connected to the intelligent control board 108 through the second circuit board 144.
  • the sound can be transmitted through the first microphone 146.
  • the second microphone 140 is installed on the housing 12 or below the side wall housing channel 15 of the support housing 50 for transmitting the sound of the pet outside the basin 10.
  • the second microphone 140 is connected to the second circuit board 143 in the first enclosed cavity 101 by wires, and the second microphone 140 extends out of the housing 12.
  • the number of the second microphone 140 may be one or more.
  • the second microphone 140 is disposed close to the external camera module 139. When the pet is outside the basin 10, the second microphone 140 is turned on.
  • the wiFi module 126 and the Bluetooth module 127 are installed in the second closed cavity 102 on the side wall of the inner casing 11, and are electrically connected to the smart control board 108 through the first circuit board 143 and connected to the mobile phone through the smart control board 108
  • the wiFi module can transmit the camera data of the inner camera module 125 and the outer camera module 139 transmitted by the intelligent control board 108 in real time through the network, as well as the sensing data of other sensors and so on.
  • Bluetooth module and NFC module communication sharing and customizing environment files through APP, sharing pet raising fun, finding pet raising community, fostering transfer, and holding pet parties.
  • the first height sensor 107 is installed in the second closed cavity 102 on the side wall of the inner casing 11.
  • the first height sensor 107 leads into the inner casing 11 and is electrically connected to the intelligent control board 108 through the first circuit board 143 , Used to sense the height of pet sand and poop in the inner shell 11, so as to open and rotate in time to clean up the poop, or add pet sand in time.
  • a first height sensor 107 is provided at the high, middle and low positions on the inner shell 11 to trigger one or several first height sensors 107 according to the height of the pet sand.
  • the first height sensor 107 is an infrared cut-off alarm sensor or a photoelectric sensor, which can sense the height change of the pet sand inside the inner and outer shells. Under the premise of setting the pet sand height, the pet sand height can be set to be less than the middle position When the set value is set, the user is automatically warned in advance and notified by the APP information to add pet sand.
  • the pet sand When the pet sand is less than the low position, it automatically shuts down to protect and starts to rotate the driving part 20 until the housing channel 15 rotates to the support shell 50 and the trash box 30 In the enclosed space, pets are prevented from entering the inner shell 11 to carry out bowel movements or peeing, so as to avoid burying the stools and absorbing liquids and forming clumps, which is not cleaned and damages the machine.
  • the luminous body and/or the horn can be used to remind the pet sand is full, please stop adding sand.
  • the inner shell 11 is engraved with a height scale line, which is convenient for visually displaying the height of the pet sand, and the amount of addition can be monitored in real time through the inner camera module.
  • the number of the first height sensors 107 is three, which are respectively installed at different heights of the inner shell 11 so as to detect substances of different heights, and can also sense the movement of the pet. When the pet is inside the inner shell 11, one or two of the first height sensors 107 are blocked.
  • the weight sensor 119 is installed outside the housing 12 between the support housing 50 and the housing 12, the weight sensor 119 is electrically connected to the intelligent control board 108 through the second circuit board 144, and is used to sense the inner housing
  • the weight of pets and sand in 11 is to facilitate the timely detection of pet health conditions and timely treatment, such as the guidance and monitoring of pet healthy eating.
  • a mounting shell is provided between the inner wall of the supporting shell 50 and the outer shell 12, there is a gap between the mounting shell and the supporting shell 50, the weight sensor 119 is mounted between the mounting shell and the supporting shell 50, and the outer shell 12 and the inner shell are carried 11 and the weight inside the inner shell 11.
  • the monitoring mechanism further includes an acceleration sensor 128, which is installed in the second closed cavity 102 on the side wall of the inner shell 11, and the acceleration sensor 128 is electrically connected to the intelligent control board 108 through the first circuit board 143, and The acceleration sensor 128 is used to measure the acceleration of pet movement in the basin 10.
  • the weight sensor 119 can be used to calculate the weight of each bowel movement.
  • the acceleration sensor 128 can measure the amount of pet movement in the pet’s life basin.
  • the time spent can be used to measure the physical health of the camera. The number of times per day, weight, exercise, excitement is monitored, combined with the big data in the background of the intelligent system, which can provide professional guidance for pet health, diet, sports, etc., and value-added services to confirm the health status of pets.
  • a circuit baffle is installed to block the circuit components, further protect each circuit component, and function as a heat shield .
  • An interconnected intelligent control board 108 may be provided in each of the heating sealed cavity, the first closed cavity 101, and the second closed cavity 102 to electrically connect with the internal circuit components.
  • the housing 12 is provided in two symmetrical halves, and it is convenient to remove half of them to inspect the internal structure.
  • a sterilization, disinfection and deodorization mechanism 31 is provided on the inner wall of the support shell 50 below the outer shell 12, when the inner shell 11 and the outer shell 12 rotate together to discard the garbage inside the inner shell 11, the sterilization, disinfection and removal
  • the odor mechanism 31 faces the inside of the inner shell 11 and sterilizes and disinfects the inside of the inner shell 11.
  • the sterilization, disinfection and deodorization mechanism 31 includes an ultraviolet lamp and/or an ozone tube, and double disinfection is performed when both are installed at the same time.
  • the sterilization, disinfection and deodorization mechanism 31 is an ultraviolet sterilization lamp ring, which is embedded on the inner wall of the supporting shell 50 and directly faces the inner wall of the trash box 30 and the inner shell 11. Under the action of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp, the inner shell 11, The controllable release of silver ions in the material of the casing 12 and the trash box 30 and the catalytic decomposition of the cold catalyst prevent the equipment from being invaded by microorganisms.
  • the inner wall of the support shell 50 near the trash box 30 is provided with a second height sensor 129.
  • the second height sensor 129 and the second height sensor 129 are electrically connected to the intelligent control board 108 and are used to sense the inside of the trash box 30.
  • the height of the garbage and transmits the height signal to the intelligent control board 108, and the intelligent control board 108 issues an alarm, prompting the owner to clean the garbage box 30.
  • the reminder can be a sound and light reminder by turning on the luminous body and/or a horn, or a message reminder can be used directly on the remote APP.
  • the number of the second height sensors 129 may be one or more. In this embodiment, there are two second height sensors 129, which are respectively installed on opposite sides of the support case 50.
  • a display screen 52 may be provided on the support case 50, and the display screen 52 is electrically connected to the intelligent control board 108, and various parameters such as temperature in the basin 10 can be displayed through the display screen. , Humidity, the number of times used on the day, health index, etc., you can even watch the internal pet activity through the camera, when the pet is in front of the display 52, you can also video with the pet, you can also perform corresponding operations through the display screen.
  • the display screen 52 has a number of buttons 521 for adjusting various parameters or adjusting the operation of various electronic components through the control system.
  • the pet living basin 100 further includes a dust collecting box 60.
  • the dust collecting box 60 is installed on the side of the trash box 30 corresponding to the inlet and outlet 14 of the inner shell.
  • the top of the dust collection box 60 is provided with an opening.
  • the opening of the dust collection box 60 is covered with a foot pedal 70.
  • the foot pedal 70 is provided with a dust inlet hole 71 which communicates with the dust collection box 60.
  • Pet cats or dogs can step on it
  • the foot pedal 70 is raised in height, and then enters the inner shell 11 from the outer shell channel 15 and the inner shell channel 14.
  • the dust and dirt on the foot fall into the dust collection box 60 through the dust inlet hole 71 on the foot pedal 70;
  • pet sand and trash on the foot fall into the dust collection box 60 through the dust entry hole 71 on the foot pedal 70 to collect the pet sand stuck on the pet's foot.
  • the foot pedal 70 and the support shell 50 are integrally formed.
  • the above-mentioned circuit components installed in the first sealed cavity, the second sealed cavity, and the heated sealed cavity may also be selectively installed at the bottom of the dust collection box 60.
  • the positive and negative ion generator 106, wiFi module 126, Bluetooth module 127, intelligent control board 108, first infrared sensor 32 and second height sensor 129 can be installed on the bottom of the dust collection box 60, and the wiring is reasonable Can be achieved.
  • the above pet living pot 100 further includes an insecticidal component, which is installed in the dust collecting box 60 to kill mites, fleas, etc. in the box.
  • the insecticidal component is an acaricidal mat.
  • the acaricidal pad in the dust collecting box 60 can be immersed in plant essential oil, added according to the pet and owner's favorite, the fragrance can calm the pet and sterilize, and can also create the breath of nature.
  • the pet life pot 100 is mainly used for cats, and can also be used for pet dogs, pet pigs and the like.
  • the inner shell 11 and the outer shell 12 when the inner shell 11 and the outer shell 12 rotate clockwise together, the inner shell 11 and the outer shell 12 are controlled to vibrate as needed, and the exhaust fan is activated. Simultaneously with the vibration movement, superimposed ultrasonic vibration can prevent the sand hole 17 from being blocked. Three-dimensional vibration and ultrasonic vibration can automatically control the frequency and amplitude and the direction of vibration according to the rotation angle of the inner shell and the outer shell, the relative position of the cat litter and the sand hole 17, the relative position of the cat litter and the inner shell channel, Speed up the separation and improve the separation and cleaning effect.
  • the inner shell is also engraved with a height scale line, which is convenient for the user to visually check the volume of cat litter.
  • the sealing plug is opened, fine sand and dust are filtered out by the sealing plug 122, reducing the sand and dust inside the inner shell and avoiding air pollution. After opening the sealing plug 122, all cat litter can be replaced.
  • all the cat litter is horizontally and horizontally piled up and accumulated at the bottom of the inner shell 11, which is all used as a stool for participating in the pet's stool.
  • the inner shell channel 14 and the outer shell channel 15 face the ultraviolet lamp, respectively activate the ultraviolet lamp, ozone tube, positive and negative ion generator for disinfection, sterilization and deodorization.
  • start the exhaust The fan discharges the dirty air and the remaining ozone out of the room, and then slowly rotates clockwise until the inner shell channel 14 and the outer shell channel 15 stop for the pet to enter, waiting for the pet's next use.
  • the above-mentioned pet life pot 100 is preferably used for cats to defecate and live. Of course, it can also be used by dogs and other pets. Different types of pets can be used in the same or similar ways. There can also be a background update program to suit various For pet use, different sizes and ratios can be made according to the size of the pet.
  • This embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the inner shell 11 and the outer shell 12 are both cylindrical, and the first side plate 131 and the second side plate 132 are respectively installed between the inner shell 11 and the outer shell 12 near two opposing The positions of the ends are sealed and connected with the outer shell 12 and the inner shell 11 respectively.
  • this embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the sand retaining plate 135 is provided between the outer shell 12 and the inner shell 11 corresponding to the position between the first side plate 131 and the second side plate 132.
  • a sealing plate 138 is also provided.
  • the sealing plate 138 is disposed away from the sand hole 17 relative to the sand blocking plate 135.
  • the two ends are respectively connected to the first side plate 131 and the second side plate 132, the sealing plate 138, the sand retaining plate 135 and the outer shell 12 and the inner shell 11 together form a closed circuit sealing cavity 111, the sealing plate 138 and the outer shell 12, the inner shell 11.
  • the circuit components originally placed in the heated sealed cavity are installed in the circuit sealed cavity 111 to cool
  • the thermal control module 105 is separated from other circuit components to protect the heat of the cold and hot control module 105.
  • the circuit sealing cavity 111 is filled with glue and sealed to achieve the effects of heat conduction, waterproof and shock absorption.
  • the above dehumidifying fresh air mechanism further includes an exhaust connector 150 installed in the filter passage 112 of the inner shell.
  • the air baffle 151, the exhaust baffle 151 is provided with a plurality of spaced inner shell exhaust counter ports 152
  • the side wall of the exhaust joint 150 is provided with a plurality of spaced outer shell exhaust counter ports 153
  • the exhaust pipe 124 is inserted into the exhaust
  • the joint 150 is pivotally connected to the exhaust joint 150
  • the end of the exhaust pipe 124 inserted into the exhaust joint 150 is provided with a tracheal baffle 154
  • the tracheal baffle 154 is provided with a plurality of spaced inner shell exhaust ports 155
  • the side wall is provided with a number of outer shell exhaust ports 156
  • the inner shell exhaust counter port 152 can communicate with the inner shell exhaust port 155
  • the outer shell exhaust counter port 153 can communicate with the outer shell exhaust port 156
  • the inner shell exhaust counter port 152 communicates with the inner shell exhaust port 155, the exhaust fan 134 is turned on, and the dust, odor, moisture, etc. in the inner shell 11 are extracted.
  • the exhaust joint 150 With the rotation, the inner shell exhaust counter port 152 and the inner shell exhaust port 155 are staggered, the outer shell exhaust counter port 153 communicates with the outer shell exhaust port 156, the exhaust fan 134 is turned on, and the dust, odor, and humidity in the outer shell 12 are extracted.
  • connection way of the exhaust pipe 124 and the exhaust joint 150 is as follows: the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 124 is provided with a pivoting convex portion, the inner wall of the exhaust joint 150 is provided with a pivoting groove, and the pivoting convex portion is located in the pivoting groove and can be along The pivot slot rotates.
  • the support shell 50 is provided with an exhaust air duct 53.
  • the shell exhaust counter port 153 communicates with the shell exhaust port 156, the hot air inside the shell 12 and the support shell 50 Dust, odor, moisture, etc. can also be drawn away through the exhaust air duct, the housing exhaust port 153 and the housing exhaust port 156.
  • the exhaust joint 150 is not limited to this structure, as long as the exhaust joint can control the switching of the switching exhaust port, and connect the inside of the inner shell, the outer shell, and the support shell to control the discharge of moisture, hot air, dust, etc., respectively.
  • the outer wall of the inner shell filter channel 112 or the inner wall of the outer shell filter channel 123 is provided with a plurality of exhaust grooves 159 spaced to form a tooth as a whole, the exhaust groove 159 communicates with the space between the outer shell 12 and the inner shell 11 to Makes the inner shell filter channel 112 and the outer shell filter channel 123 unsealed connection, when the outer shell exhaust port 153 and the outer shell exhaust port 156 are aligned, the exhaust groove 159 can be in the space between the outer shell 12 and the inner shell 11
  • the gas is discharged through the casing exhaust pair interface 153 and the casing exhaust port 156 to extract the excessive heat generated by the cooling and heating control module and protect the circuit components between the casing 12 and the inner casing 11.
  • the exhaust groove 159 is opened on the inner wall of the housing filter channel 123.
  • a part of the sealing plate 157 extends into the inner wall of the bearing member 158 and a part of it abuts the side of the bearing member 158 to facilitate the exhaust of the support shell 50 and the outer shell 12.

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Abstract

一种宠物生活用盆（100）包括盆体（10）及驱动盆体（10）转动的转动驱动部件（20），盆体（10）包括内壳（11）、外壳（12）及侧板（13）；内壳（11）偏心嵌套并固定在外壳（12）内，内壳（11）靠近外壳（12）的一侧开设有内壳通道（14），外壳（12）开设有外壳通道（15），内壳通道（14）连通外壳通道（15）；侧板（13）、内壳（11）及外壳（12）远离外壳通道（15）的一侧共同围成一中转腔体（16），内壳（11）对应中转腔体（16）的位置开设有出砂孔（17）；内壳（11）靠近外壳（12）的一侧开设有回砂通道（18）；中转腔体（16）、内壳通道（14）及回砂通道（18）沿着盆体（10）的转动方向依次设置。该宠物生活用盆（100）既能重复使用原有的干净宠物砂，又能避免宠物砂被刨出外面，防止空间内尘土飞扬，可减少臭味，清理效果较好，结构简便、易安装。

Description

宠物生活用盆 技术领域
本发明涉及宠物饲养技术领域，具体涉及宠物生活用盆。
背景技术
猫砂盆是用来盛装猫砂的容器，宠物猫在宠物生活用盆内方便。现有的宠物生活用盆主要包括如下几类：1、一个大容器，装上猫砂，每次宠物方便后，人工用铲子铲掉结团的便便，缺点是不卫生，臭味较大。2、往复耙动清理型，采用往复机构来回耙动将结团的便便清理到回收盒，再手工倒进垃圾桶，缺点是需要人工收拾，清理效果差；零部件较多，结构比较复杂，组装维护困难。3、转动清理型，采用摇臂机构、转盘等机构摇摆电动筛耙铲，采用消毒液消毒猫砂、然后水洗、搅拌，再烘干，猫砂可以重复使用，缺点是臭味大，安装不方便，且浪费大量的水资源和排放消毒液，会对水源产生再次污染。4、机械类，采用齿轮和链条抬起结团猫砂，收集到垃圾盒，结构比较复杂。
上述的几种猫砂盆均有以下缺点：开放环境的猫砂盆，宠物爪子刨砂子埋便便时，猫砂会刨到盆外，甚至扬起大量的尘土，室内空间容易尘土飞扬，引起宠物呼吸道疾病和室内空间的污染。采用封闭空间和活动门的猫砂盆，尘土依然存在，臭味无法排出。
发明内容
基于此，本发明有必要提供一种宠物生活用盆，既能重复使用原有的干净 猫砂，又能避免猫砂被刨出外面，防止空间内尘土飞扬，可减少臭味，清理效果较好；整个宠物生活用盆结构简便、容易安装。
为了实现本发明的目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种宠物生活用盆，包括盆体及驱动所述盆体转动的转动驱动部件，所述盆体包括内壳、外壳及侧板；所述内壳呈空心设置，以在所述内壳内形成一容置腔体；所述内壳偏心嵌套并固定在所述外壳内，所述内壳较靠近所述外壳的一侧开设有内壳通道，所述外壳开设有外壳通道，所述内壳通道与所述外壳通道的位置相对应且相互连通；所述侧板安装在所述内壳与所述外壳之间，所述侧板、内壳及所述外壳远离所述外壳通道的一侧共同围成一中转腔体，所述内壳对应所述中转腔体的位置开设有若干用于倒出干净的宠物砂而截留结团的宠物砂的出砂孔；所述内壳靠近所述外壳且相对所述内壳通道远离所述出砂孔的一侧开设有回砂通道，所述内壳对应所述回砂通道远离所述内壳通道的一侧具有朝向所述外壳延伸的封闭部，所述封闭部与所述外壳相切并连接所述侧板；所述中转腔体、内壳通道及所述回砂通道沿着所述盆体的转动方向依次设置。
上述的宠物生活用盆，采用相对封闭设计的盆体，适合宠物隐蔽便便的习性，采用转动盆体的方式更换宠物砂，既能重复使用原有的干净宠物砂，又能避免宠物砂被刨出外面，防止空间内尘土飞扬，便便由盆体直接倒出，减少臭味，清理效果较好；整个宠物生活用盆结构简便、容易安装。
其中一些实施例中，所述侧板包括第一侧板与第二侧板，所述第一侧板、第二侧板分别安装于所述内壳与所述外壳之间靠近两个相对的端部的位置，且分别与所述外壳和内壳密封连接，所述第一侧板、第二侧板、内壳及所述外壳共同围成所述中转腔体；所述封闭部的两侧分别抵接所述第一侧板、第二侧板。
其中一些实施例中，所述中转腔体与所述回砂通道之间设有导流板，所述 导流板的一侧抵接所述内壳，另一侧抵接所述外壳；所述导流板包括第一板体与第二板体，所述第一板体的一端与所述第二板体的一端连接并位于所述中转腔体内，所述第一板体的另一端延伸至所述内壳通道的一侧，所述第二板体的另一端延伸至所述内壳通道的另一侧，以使所述中转腔体通过所述导流板连通所述回砂通道。
其中一些实施例中，所述外壳开设有换砂口，所述换砂口安装有密封塞，所述密封塞开设有若干用于排出所述内壳内的粉尘和/或尿液的粉尘孔；当所述换砂口的位置不对应所述中转腔体时，所述内壳开设有对应所述换砂口的内壳砂口，且所述内壳砂口与所述换砂口通过换砂管连通。
其中一些实施例中，所述盆体设有干燥剥离筛分机构，用于干燥盆体、剥离粘在所述盆体内壁的物质、筛分所述内壳内的物质。
其中一些实施例中，所述干燥剥离筛分机构包括用于控制所述内壳的温度的冷热控制模块、安装于所述盆体上的抽湿鲜风机构及用于检测所述内壳的温度和湿度的温湿度传感器，所述抽湿鲜风机构包括开设于所述内壳上的内壳过滤通道、开设于所述外壳上的外壳过滤通道、排气管及安装于所述盆体内位于排气管口的排气扇，所述内壳过滤通道延伸于所述外壳过滤通道内，所述内壳过滤通道的外壁与所述外壳过滤通道的内壁相抵接或具有间隙，所述排气管连通所述内壳过滤通道并延伸至所述盆体外。
其中一些实施例中，所述抽湿鲜风机构还包括安装于所述内壳过滤通道内的排气接头，所述排气接头内设有排气挡板，所述排气挡板上开设有若干间隔的内壳排气对接口，所述排气接头的侧壁开设有若干间隔的外壳排气对接口，所述排气管插入所述排气接头内并枢接所述排气接头，所述排气管插入所述排气接头的端部设有气管挡板，所述气管挡板开设有若干间隔的内壳排气口，所 述排气管的侧壁开设有若干外壳排气口，所述排气扇连接所述气管挡板，所述内壳排气对接口可连通所述内壳排气口，所述外壳排气对接口可连通所述外壳排气口，所述内壳排气对接口连通所述内壳排气口时，所述外壳排气对接口与所述外壳排气口错开，所述外壳排气对接口连通所述外壳排气口时，所述内壳排气对接口与所述内壳排气口错开。
其中一些实施例中，所述干燥剥离筛分机构包括连接所述盆体的震动驱动部件，所述震动驱动部件包括立体震动部件与超声震动部件，用于驱动所述盆体沿多个方向震动。
其中一些实施例中，所述盆体设有环境控制机构，用于控制所述盆体内的光线、空气、颜色、温度、风速及声音中的一个或多个。
其中一些实施例中，所述环境控制机构包括用于改善所述盆体的光线的发光体、用于传递宠物声音的喇叭、用于为所述内壳内提供负氧离子的正负离子发生器、用于检测所述内壳内的粉尘密度的粉尘传感器及用于检测所述盆体内的气味的气味传感器；所述喇叭包括安装于所述内壳侧壁的第一喇叭及安装于所述盆体外部的第二喇叭。
其中一些实施例中，所述盆体设有监控机构，用于监控所述盆体内外的宠物的状况。
其中一些实施例中，所述监控机构包括用于感应所述盆体外的宠物活动的第一光电感应器、用于感应宠物在所述盆体内的活动的第二光电感应器、用于感应所述内壳内的物质高度的第一高度传感器、用于感应所述内壳内的物质重量的重量传感器、用于感应所述内壳内宠物运动的加速度的加速度传感器、用于观察所述盆体内的宠物的内摄像模块、用于观察所述盆体外的宠物的外摄像模块、用于与外界通讯的移动通信模块及用于传递声音的麦克风；所述麦克风 包括用于传递所述盆体内的宠物声音的第一麦克风及用于所述盆体外的宠物声音的第二麦克风。
其中一些实施例中，所述宠物生活用盆还包括垃圾盒、支撑壳、灰尘收集盒、脚踏板及杀虫部件，所述垃圾盒位于所述盆体的下方，所述支撑壳的一端密封连接所述垃圾盒，另一端抵接所述外壳的侧壁，所述盆体枢接所述支撑壳以沿所述支撑壳转动；所述灰尘收集盒的顶部呈开口设置并安装于所述垃圾盒对应所述外壳通道的一侧；所述脚踏板盖设于所述灰尘收集盒的开口处，所述脚踏板开设有连通所述灰尘收集盒的灰尘进入孔，所述杀虫部件安装于所述灰尘收集盒内。
其中一些实施例中，所述宠物生活用盆还包括用于对所述垃圾盒内的宠物垃圾和/或所述内壳进行消毒除臭的杀菌消毒除臭机构及用于感应所述垃圾盒内的垃圾高度的第二高度传感器。
附图说明
图1是本发明一较佳实施例所述宠物生活用盆的整体结构示意图；
图2是图1所述宠物生活用盆去掉一半外壳的结构示意图；
图3是图2所述宠物生活用盆去掉一半支撑壳、脚踏板的结构示意图；
图4是图1所述宠物生活用盆的另一视角的结构示意图；
图5是图4中的A-A向剖视图；
图6是图5所述宠物生活用盆的另一视角的结构示意图；
图7是图1所述宠物生活用盆的内壳与侧板配合的结构示意图；
图8是图7所述宠物生活用盆的另一视角的结构示意图，其中去掉了电路挡板；
图9是图8所述宠物生活用盆的另一视角的结构示意图；
图10是图1所述宠物生活用盆的爆炸图；
图11是本发明实施例三所述宠物生活用盆的结构示意图；
图12是本发明实施例四所述宠物生活用盆的结构示意图；
图13是图12中的B-B向剖视图；
图14是图13所述宠物生活用盆的抽湿鲜风机构的排气接头与排气管的结构示意图；
图15是图12所述宠物生活用盆的局部结构示意图；
图16是图15中A处的放大图。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本发明，下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施例。但是，本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地，提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。
需要说明的是，当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件，它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件，它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本发明。
本发明提供一种宠物生活用盆100，用于为宠物尤其是宠物猫提供生活及方便的空间。
实施例一
请参照图1至图3，为本发明一较佳实施例的宠物生活用盆100，包括盆体10、驱动盆体10转动的转动驱动部件20及垃圾盒30，盆体10为相对封闭的盆体，宠物可在盆体10内活动，转动驱动部件20驱动盆体10转动，以倒出宠物砂(猫砂或者其他宠物的砂)、结团便便和垃圾及返回宠物砂，垃圾盒30安装于盆体10的下方，并与盆体10之间形成垃圾容置腔，垃圾盒30用于收集盆体10倒出的结团便便和垃圾。
上述的宠物生活用盆100还可包括连接垃圾盒30和盆体10的支撑壳50。
请参照图1与图2，盆体10包括内壳11、外壳12及若干个侧板13，内壳11呈空心设置，以在内壳11内形成一容置腔体，宠物砂装在该容置腔体内，该容置腔体的容积远大于宠物的体积，方便宠物在盆体10内部活动。内壳11偏心嵌套并固定在外壳12内，内壳11靠近外壳12的一侧开设有内壳通道14，外壳12开设有外壳通道15，内壳通道14与外壳通道15的位置相对应且相互连通，这样宠物可以从该外壳通道15，经内壳通道14进入内壳11内部。
请参照图3，侧板13安装在内壳11与外壳12之间，侧板13、内壳11及外壳12共同围成一中转腔体16。优选为侧板13、内壳11及外壳12远离外壳通道15的一侧共同围成一中转腔体16。
请参照图5至图7，内壳11对应中转腔体16的位置开设有若干出砂孔17，该出砂孔17用于倒出干净的猫砂等宠物砂。出砂孔17的直径设置为10mm-20mm，大于干净的猫砂或其他宠物砂的直径，小于结团的猫砂或其他宠物砂的直径，使得盆体10转动时，干净的猫砂或其他宠物砂可以由该出砂孔17倒出至中转腔体16，而与便便结团后的猫砂或其他宠物砂则留在内壳11内，盆体10再转动一个角度时，内壳11内部的结团后的猫砂或其他宠物砂由内壳通道14、外壳 通道15倒出至垃圾盒30。
本实施例中，若干出砂孔17形成网状结构，节省了占用空间，且能有效地出砂。请参照图3，内壳11靠近外壳12且相对内壳通道14远离出砂孔17的一侧开设有回砂通道18，内壳11对应回砂通道18远离内壳通道14的一侧具有朝向外壳12延伸的封闭部110，该封闭部110与外壳12相切并连接侧板13，以使得内壳11转动时，中转腔体16内的宠物砂随着内壳11转动至回砂通道18的位置时可以直接由回砂通道18进入内壳11，盆体10再转动时，由于回砂通道18下方与外壳12相切而封闭，宠物砂不会再次回到中转腔体16，全部由回砂通道18进入内壳11，由此宠物砂从外壳12内侧进入回砂通道18时的轨迹曲线光顺，无拐点，宠物砂在无阻挡、无死角、无停留的通过回砂通道18滑进内壳11。中转腔体16、内壳通道14及回砂通道18沿着盆体10的转动方向依次设置，当转动驱动部件20驱动盆体10转动时，干净的猫砂可以由该出砂孔17倒出至中转腔体16，盆体10继续转动，与便便结团的大尺寸的宠物砂则由内壳通道14及外壳通道15倒出至下方的垃圾盒30内，然后盆体10继续转动，中转腔体16内的干净的宠物砂移动至回砂通道18处，并由回砂通道18进入内壳11内部继续使用。
本实施例中，内壳11、外壳12均呈球形状，使得整个盆体10形成球体状。当然，内壳11、外壳12也可以是其他的形状，不限于球形，此处只是以球形为举例。
请参照图5与图6，侧板13包括第一侧板131与第二侧板132，第一侧板131、第二侧板132分别安装于内壳11与外壳12之间靠近两个相对的端部的位置，且分别与外壳12和内壳11密封连接，第一侧板131、第二侧板132、内壳11及外壳12远离外壳通道15的一侧共同围成上述的中转腔体16，第一侧板131 与内壳11、外壳12的端部形成第一封闭腔体101，第二侧板132与内壳11、外壳12的端部形成第二封闭腔体102，第一封闭腔体101与第二封闭腔体102用于容纳电路部件。第一封闭腔体101与第二封闭腔体102内的所有电路部件灌胶密封，起到导热、防水、减震的作用。
封闭部110的两侧分别抵接第一侧板131、第二侧板132，进而对回砂通道18沿着内壳11转动方向的下方两侧进行密封。
第一侧板131与第二侧板132优选为与内壳11呈倾斜角度设置，使得中转腔体16体积尽量大，以容纳更多的宠物砂。
内壳11、外壳12及垃圾盒30均采用冷触媒、纳米银等杀菌材料制成，可抑制细菌、真菌、霉菌以及其它微生物的生长，具有分解、杀菌能力。
请参照图10，上述的第一侧板131与第二侧板132均呈环形状，第一侧板131、第二侧板132的内端与内壳11固定连接，第一侧板131、第二侧板132的外端均设有密封胶条133，在外壳12的内壁设有自锁槽120，第一侧板131、第二侧板132的密封胶条卡在上述的自锁槽120内，以与外壳12密封连接，这样中转腔体16内的猫砂不会泄漏，第一封闭腔体101与第二封闭腔体102也能更好地封装电路部件。
请参照图5与图6，转动驱动部件20安装于第一封闭腔体101内。请参照图10，本实施例中，在外壳12的端部开设有一安装孔21，转动驱动部件20安装于该安装孔21内，以驱动外壳12转动，内壳11在外壳12的作用下一起转动。本实施例中，转动驱动部件20为减速步进电机，可以按照设定的时间和速度转动和停止，步进电机具有的自锁刹车，在步进电机停机时锁住转动轴，自锁可以阻止内壳11连同12外壳受到外力时一起转动。宠物离开后自动启动转动驱动部件20，盆体10顺时针转动，自动控制清除结团的宠物砂便团。当然， 也可以手动开启转动驱动部件20。
请参照图3与图7，中转腔体16与回砂通道18之间设有导流板19，导流板19的一侧抵接内壳11，另一侧抵接外壳12，该导流板19可以在盆体10转动时引导中转腔体16内的宠物砂流至回砂通道18处，防止宠物砂漏在内壳11与外壳12之间的死角处。具体地，导流板19包括第一板体103与第二板体104，第一板体103的一端与第二板体104的一端连接并位于中转腔体16内，第一板体103的另一端延伸至内壳通道14的一侧，第二板体104的另一端延伸至内壳通道14的另一侧，以使中转腔体16通过导流板19连通回砂通道18。
请参照图1与图10，外壳12开设有换砂口121，该换砂口121安装有密封塞122。换砂口121用于倒出不再使用的宠物砂和/或尿液。本实施例中，换砂口121开设于外壳12对应中转腔体16的位置。当宠物砂使用达到其时间而需要更换时，取出密封塞122，盆体10转动后，宠物砂漏到中转腔体16内，再由换砂口121流出。密封塞122开设有若干用于排出内壳11内的粉尘的粉尘孔。具体地，密封塞122包括塞子本体及盖设塞子本体的盖子，塞子本体开设于内粉尘孔，盖子开设有外粉尘孔，当内粉尘孔和外粉尘孔正对时，打开粉尘孔，当内粉尘孔和外粉尘孔错开时，关闭粉尘。
例如，粉尘孔的直径小于2mm，从而在密封塞122未打开，粉尘孔打开时，盆体10内的粉尘可以通过该粉尘孔飞出，尤其密封塞随盆体10转动至垃圾盒30处时，粉尘通过粉尘孔掉到下方的垃圾盒30内，这样能主动清除粉尘，避免扬起粉尘污染室内环境空间，当发生过多尿液，无法被猫砂完全吸收时，也从粉尘孔流出到垃圾盒30内。当粉尘孔关闭时，盆体10内的粉尘不可以通过该粉尘孔飞出，虽然此时有粉尘污染，宠物砂却能全部被利用。
当换砂口121的位置不对应中转腔体16时，由于宠物砂在内壳11内，不 在内壳11与外壳12之间，此时在内壳11上开设有对应换砂口121的内壳砂口(图未示)，且内壳砂口与换砂口121通过换砂管连通。请参照图1，垃圾盒30通过支撑壳50连接盆体10。具体是，支撑壳50的一端密封连接垃圾盒30，另一端抵接外壳12的侧壁，盆体10枢接支撑壳50以沿支撑壳50转动。支撑壳50可以是一体开模或者可拆卸设置，盆体10可以是一体开模或者可拆卸设置。
请参照图6、图8与图10，在盆体10上第一封闭腔体101或第二封闭腔体102内安装有智能控制板108，用于连接各个电子部件，自动接收电子部件的信息，及控制电子部件运行。智能控制板108可以连接互联网、局域网和移动网络，还可以连接到手机APP和遥控器，通过手机APP可以接收电子部件的信息，及控制电子部件运行。智能控制板108电连接若干电路板，以通过电路板电连接各个电路部件，例如摄像头、传感器等电路部件。
盆体10设有干燥剥离筛分机构，用于干燥盆体10、剥离粘在盆体10内壁的物质并筛分内壳内的物质，该物质例如猫砂与便便的混合物、宠物狗的便便等、干净猫砂等。
请参照图6与图8，上述的干燥剥离筛分机构包括设于内壳11外侧壁或内壳11与外壳12之间的冷热控制模块105、安装于盆体10上的抽湿鲜风机构及安装于盆体10的侧壁的温湿度传感器109。
冷热控制模块105与智能控制板108电连接，用于在温度较低时或者湿度较大时自动启动或人工控制启动加热，在温度较高时自动启动制冷，使得盆体10内的环境更适应宠物生活。冷热控制模块105可以主动加热，同时还可以启动震动驱动部件40，去掉尿液，去掉湿气，也可以通过排气扇通风，在炎热的夏天，除了通风降低温度，甚至启动冷热控制模块制冷，给宠物一个舒适的空间。宠物拉稀或尿尿时，也将启动加热，保证宠物砂的干燥，谢绝细菌滋生， 冬暖夏凉。
本实施例中，冷热控制模块105为一冷热控制模块，安装于内壳11的外壁上。在外壳12与内壳11之间对应第一侧板131和第二侧板132之间冷热控制模块位置设有挡砂板135，挡砂板135与外壳12、内壳11、第一侧板131、第二侧板132及封闭部110共同形成一加热密闭腔体，该加热密闭腔体可以用于防止宠物砂和尿液进入冷热控制模块与外壳12、内壳11围成的空间内，保证冷热控制模块105正常工作。该加热密闭腔体还可以安装电路部件，且加热密闭腔体内灌胶密封，起到导热、防水、减震的效果。加热密闭腔体与第一密闭腔体、第二密闭腔体102隔开从而进行隔热。可以理解地，冷热控制模块105也可安装于内壳11的内壁上。
请继续参照图8，温湿度传感器109安装于内壳11对应于第二密闭腔体102内，并伸入内壳11，温湿度传感器109通过第一电路板143与智能控制板108电连接，用于探测内壳11内的温度和湿度，以准确地控制盆体10内的环境。当然，也可以分别设置温度传感器和湿度传感器。当温湿度传感器109感应到内部湿度较大时，启动冷热控制模块105加热，同时，还可以启动排气扇抽风。
上述的干燥剥离筛分机构还包括震动驱动部件，震动驱动部件包括立体震动部件40与超声震动部件41。
请参照图8，立体震动部件40安装于上述的加热密闭腔体内，用于驱动盆体10立体方向震动，加速便便的剥离。立体震动部件包括在各个方向上分别震动的若干电机或电磁振动器，通过控制器可以控制电机或电磁振动器的震动方向，使得震动合成为一个特定角度的方向定向定量震动，形成立体变频震动，用于摊平、摊开盆体10内的宠物砂，剥离便便防止内壳11的内壁粘连便便，清理盆体10内的沙尘使沙尘分离，还有驱蚤杀虫的作用。
超声震动部件41安装于上述的加热密闭腔体内并靠近所述出砂孔17处，该超声震动部件为低振幅、高频率的超声震动部件，用于驱动盆体10沿多个方向震动。超声震动部件41还对内壳11内的砂子具有加速干燥的作用。
立体震动部件40加上超声震动部件41的驱动，使得盆体10可以沿多个方向震动。超声震动部还可以改善猫砂和内壳上超微细尘埃分离。立体震动部件40与超声震动部件均电连接智能控制板108，由智能控制板控制震动驱动部件40运行。
请参照图5与图6，抽湿鲜风机构包括开设于内壳11的端部的位置即内壳11位于侧板13的外侧的内壳过滤通道112、开设于外壳12上的外壳过滤通道123、排气管124及安装于盆体10内位于排气管124口的排气扇134，内壳过滤通道112延伸于外壳过滤通道123内，内壳过滤通道112的外壁与外壳过滤通道123的内壁相抵接，以对外壳12进行固定，排气管124连通内壳过滤通道112并延伸至盆体10外，内壳11内有灰尘时或者湿度较大时，排气扇134启动抽走内壳11内的灰尘，干净空气从外壳通道15吸进内壳11内，净化盆体10内的空气，减少灰尘、臭味，并抽走内壳11内部的水分，降低盆体10内的湿度。
支撑壳50的截面呈圆柱状设置，内部空心，外壳12以及垃圾盒30均伸入支撑壳50的端部内连接支撑壳50。支撑壳50可以是几个零部件可拆卸设置或者是一体成型。
进一步，支撑壳50与外壳12之间设有一轴承件158，以使得盆体10与支撑壳50之间的转动阻力减小，连接更灵活。
进一步，支撑壳50对应于外壳过滤通道123处设有密封板157，轴承件158安装于密封板157上，排气管124穿设密封板157。密封板157与支撑壳50连接或者一体成型。
盆体10设有环境控制机构，用于改善、控制盆体10内的环境，例如盆体内的光线、空气、颜色、温度、风速及声音等环境因素中的一个或多个。
请参照图8，上述的环境控制机构包括安装于盆体10上的发光体136与喇叭、安装于内壳侧壁处的正负离子发生器106及安装于内壳11侧壁的粉尘传感器118与气味传感器142。发光体优选为LED灯，可以发出各种不同的色彩。发光体136安装于挡砂板135远离加热密闭腔体的一面，可加隔板成单一发光体电路腔体与加热密封腔体分隔开，其可以通过出砂孔17以及内壳11的侧壁照亮内壳11，以改善盆体10内的光线。发光体136的电线可以通过挡砂板135绕到加热密闭腔体内，保护电线不受外界影响。或者伸入第一密闭腔体或第二密闭腔体内连接智能控制板。发光体136与智能控制器108电连接。
喇叭包括安装于内壳11侧壁并伸入内壳11的第一喇叭145及安装于盆体10外部的第二喇叭137，第一喇叭145用于宠物在盆体10内时传递声音，第二喇叭137用于宠物在盆体10外时传递声音。当宠物在盆体10内或盆体10外时，选择性开启其中的一个喇叭。
请参照图9，第一喇叭145安装于内壳11侧壁第一封闭腔体101内，其通入内壳11，第一喇叭145通过第二电路板144与智能控制板108电连接。当然，第一喇叭145也可以安装在第二封闭腔体102内。
请参照图1，第二喇叭137安装于支撑壳50的内侧处，透过支撑壳50可以发声。第二喇叭137通过第一电路板143与智能控制板108电连接，当盆体10内发生意外情况时，可以启动光和/或声报警。例如内部温度过高、猫砂不够、尘埃过多等意外情况。并且发光体可以由智能控制板108控制，发出各种背景光线，例如白天、黑夜、彩光、星光等。第一喇叭145或第二喇叭137可由智能控制板108控制，提供各类动物、昆虫组合声音、风声、雨声等。让宠物除 了可以到此便便，可以休息，玩乐，与模拟的自然环境心灵沟通，宠物狗、猫本是生活在野外环境，提供一个与宠物在自然环境中生活的环境更多共性的空间，让宠物除了便便外，还可以让处身现代化高楼大厦中的宠物有一个隐私、舒适、独处、提供大自然各类生机声息的好环境。
进一步地，在支撑壳50上开设有扩音孔，第二喇叭137安装于支撑壳50的内侧对应于扩音孔处。第一喇叭145与第二喇叭137的数量可以是一个或者多个。
请参照图8与图9，正负离子发生器106安装于内壳11侧壁并通入内壳11，具体地，正负离子发生器106的正极安装在第一封闭腔体101内，负极安装在第二封闭腔体102内。该正负离子发生器106与智能控制板108电连接，正负离子发生器106可以净化盆体10内的环境，提供负氧离子，提供给宠物一个舒适的空间。
正负离子发生器106的特定几何结构的电极在高电压下产生定向电晕风排气通风的气流加速作用，当粉尘传感器测到粉尘时，或气味传感器测到臭的气味时，智能控制板108主导的智能系统控制排气扇通电打开抽气，同时内壳11上的震动驱动部件打开，在负压的作用下，从内壳通道14外被吸进来的新鲜空气，由于偏心嵌套壳内空间，偏心轴排气，形成了独有的气漩涡强力冲刷内壳11，宠物砂、传感器安装孔及内壳内部的污浊空气及外壳12、内壳11、侧板13三者所围起来的中间空间的污浊空气，以及附在内壳11上的尘埃，宠物砂上的尘埃，感应头上的尘埃，宠物身上的灰尘及体味，将被排气扇与负离子风通过管道强排出外面，通过连接的排气管排放到室外，保证宠物生活用盆内的空气形成漩涡冲击冲刷对流，谢绝空气污染，安装方便，拆洗安全。
请参照图8，粉尘传感器118安装于内壳11侧壁第二封闭腔体102内，粉 尘传感器118通入内壳11，该粉尘传感器118通过第一电路板143与智能控制板108电连接，用于感应内壳11内的粉尘的密度，并将信号传递给智能控制板108，智能控制板108根据该信号控制其他电路部件打开。例如，当尘埃过多时，开启排气管124上连通的排气扇，抽取盆体10内的尘埃，或者同时智能控制板108控制震动驱动部件打开。
请继续参照图8，气味传感器142安装于内壳11侧壁第二封闭腔体102内，其通入内壳11，气味传感器142通过第一电路板143与智能控制板108电连接，用于感应内壳11内的气味，并将信号传递给智能控制板108，智能控制板108根据该信号控制其他电路部件打开。例如，控制超声震动部件41打开，加快气味蒸发和发生；控制冷热控制模块打开，通过温度控制气味的浓淡；控制正负离子发生器打开，清除臭味并产生清新的气味；当气味较浓时，智能控制板108控制排气管124上连通的排气扇，抽取盆体10内的气味，同时打开正负离子发生器106。
盆体10设有监控机构，用于监控盆体内外的宠物的状况。
请参照图3、图8与图10，上述的监控机构包括安装于外壳12的外壁或支撑壳50的侧壁的第一光电感应器32、安装于内壳11侧壁的第二光电感应器33、安装于内壳11侧壁的第一高度传感器107、安装于外壳12外部的重量传感器119、安装于内壳11侧壁的加速度传感器128、安装于内壳11上并伸入内壳11的内摄像模块125与安装于支撑壳上外壳通道15下方的外摄像模块139、安装于外壳12与内壳11之间的移动通信模块及安装于盆体10上的麦克风第一光电感应器32与第二光电感应器33均优选为红外感应器。移动通信模块可包括wiFi模块126、蓝牙模块127、GPRS、GSM等用于通讯的模块。
请参照图3，第一光电感应器32安装于外壳12的外壁与支撑壳50的内壁 之间，该第一光电感应器32与智能控制板108电连接，用于感应盆体10外部的宠物的活动，例如宠物是否在盆体10外以及宠物进出盆体10的活动，并将该信号发送给智能控制板108，智能控制板108根据该信号控制其他电路部件的运行。对应地，在支撑壳50上开设有红外孔320，该第一光电感应器32通过该红外孔320伸出于支撑壳50。例如，宠物在盆体10外面正前方不远，第一光电感应器32可以感应到宠物在附近，或将进入盆体10的动作，启动第二麦克风140和外摄像模块139，监控宠物在盆体10外部的活动、身体状况。显示屏可以打开外摄像模块139拍摄的视频，可以监控宠物在外部的活动，也可以视频互动通话，并在显示屏显示主人。
请参照图8，第二光电感应器33安装于内壳11的侧壁第二封闭腔体102内，并伸入内壳11内，该第二光电感应器33通过第一电路板143智能控制板108电连接，用于实时感应宠物是否进入以及在盆体10内的活动情况。如宠物进入盆体10，则关闭立体震动部件40、超声震动部件41等电路部件，启动内摄像模块125和第一麦克风140，监控宠物在盆体10内的活动和身体状况。
请继续参照图8，内摄像模块125安装于内壳11的侧壁第二封闭腔体102内，并伸入内壳11内，该内摄像模块125通过第一电路板143智能控制板108电连接，用于实时观察盆体10内的宠物的生活情况。该内摄像模块125还可通过智能控制板108与手机上的APP通讯连接，通过手机客户端对宠物的生活情况进行随时监测。在宠物生病时、宠物进入宠物生活用盆时，远程信息提醒主人是否需要通过即时截图或视频观看，还可以通过APP远程观看宠物生活用盆内便便的颜色、形状等，甚至通过麦克风和喇叭与宠物进行语音对讲交流，由此对宠物的健康有进一步的了解，通过图像识别技术发现问题可以及时在显示屏上显示以及时送医院治疗，也可以通过智能系统云端后台服务器提供的专家 提供诊断和寻医问药，网上求助。
请参照图2，外摄像模块139可以实时观察宠物在盆外的活动情况、进入盆体10时的状况，以实时地观察宠物的情况，做到随时掌握宠物信息。具体地，外摄像模块139通过电线连接第二封闭腔体102内的第一电路板143，以使外摄像模块139通过第一电路板143电连接智能控制板108，外摄像模块139伸出于外壳12并伸出于支撑壳50，以便于对盆体10外的宠物进行拍摄。
内摄像模块125与外摄像模块139的数量可以是一个，也可以是多个。
麦克风包括安装于内壳11侧壁并伸入内壳11的第一麦克风146及安装于外壳12上或支撑壳50侧壁对应外壳通道15下方的第二麦克风140。当宠物在盆体10内时，开启第一麦克风146。第一麦克风146的数量可以是一个或者多个。
请参照图9，第一麦克风146安装于内壳11侧壁第一封闭腔体101内，其通入内壳11，第一麦克风146通过第二电路板144与智能控制板108电连接。当宠物在内壳11内时，通过第一麦克风146可以传递声音。
请参照图2，第二麦克风140安装于外壳12上或支撑壳50的侧壁外壳通道15下方，用于传递盆体10外的宠物的声音。具体地，第二麦克风140通过电线连接第一封闭腔体101内的第二电路板143，第二麦克风140伸出于外壳12。第二麦克风140的数量可以是一个或者多个。本实施例中，第二麦克风140靠近外摄像模块139设置。当宠物在盆体10外时，开启第二麦克风140。
请参照图8，wiFi模块126和蓝牙模块127安装于内壳11的侧壁第二封闭腔体102内，其通过第一电路板143与智能控制板108电连接，通过智能控制板108与手机上的APP通讯连接，wiFi模块可以通过网络实时传输智能控制板108传送的内摄像模块125与外摄像模块139的摄像数据，以及其他感应器的感 应数据等等。或者两个宠物生活用盆、智能穿戴之间通过蓝牙模块、NFC模块通讯，通过APP分享和定制环境文件，共享养宠乐趣，寻找养宠社群，寄养转让，举办宠物聚会。
请参照图8，第一高度传感器107安装于内壳11的侧壁第二封闭腔体102内，第一高度传感器107通入内壳11，并通过第一电路板143与智能控制板108电连接，用于感应内壳11内的宠物砂和便便的高度，以便于及时开启转动清理掉便便，或者及时添加宠物砂。优选地，在内壳11上高、中、低位置各设置有一第一高度传感器107，以根据宠物砂高度触发其中一个或几个第一高度传感器107。该第一高度传感器107为红外隔断报警传感器，也可以是光电传感器，能感应内外壳内部宠物砂的高度变化，在设定宠物砂高度的前提下，可以设定宠物砂高度少于中位置时的设定值时，提前自动预警和通过APP信息通知用户添加宠物砂，宠物砂少于低位置时，自动停机保护，并启动转动驱动部件20直到外壳通道15转动到支撑壳50与垃圾盒30围成的空间内，防止宠物进入内壳11内部进行便便或尿尿，以免无法正常埋没便便吸收液体和形成结团，清理不干净和损害机器。同时在用户添加宠物砂时，可以通过发光体和/或喇叭提醒宠物砂已满，请停止加砂。内壳11上刻画有高度刻度线，方便肉眼显示宠物砂的高度，还可以通过内摄像模块实时监控添加量。
第一高度传感器107数量为三个，分别安装于内壳11不同的高度处，以便于检测不同的高度的物质，也可以感应到宠物的动作。宠物在内壳11内部时，挡住其中的一个或两个第一高度传感器107。
请参照图6与图10，重量传感器119安装于外壳12的外部位于支撑壳50与外壳12之间，该重量传感器119通过第二电路板144与智能控制板108电连接，用于感应内壳11内的宠物与砂的重量以便于及时发现宠物健康情况，及时 进行处理，例如进行宠物健康饮食指引和监控。具体地，在支撑壳50的内壁与外壳12之间设有安装壳，安装壳与支撑壳50之间具有空隙，重量传感器119安装于安装壳与支撑壳50之间，承载外壳12、内壳11及内壳11内部的重量。
请参照图8，监控机构还包括加速度传感器128，加速度传感器128安装于内壳11侧壁第二封闭腔体102内，该加速度传感器128通过第一电路板143与智能控制板108电连接，与加速度传感器128用于测量盆体10内宠物运动的加速度。通过重量传感器119可以计算测出每次便便的重量，通过加速度传感器128测定宠物在宠物生活用盆内的运动量，所用时间，通过摄像头测定身体健康状况，结合第一光电感应器32，可以对宠物的每天的次数、重量、运动量、兴奋度进行监控，结合智能系统的后台的大数据，可以为宠物健康、饮食、运动等等提供专业指引，以及增值服务，确认宠物身体健康状况。
请参照图6，第一封闭腔体101与第二封闭腔体102内安装好电路部件后，安装一电路挡板，挡住电路部件，进一步地保护各个电路部件，且起到隔热屏蔽的作用。可以在加热密闭腔体、第一封闭腔体101与第二封闭腔体102内各设置一个相互关联的智能控制板108，与各自内部的电路部件电连接。
请参照图10，外壳12均呈对称的两半设置，方便取下其中的一半检修内部的结构。
请参照图图10，在支撑壳50的内壁位于外壳12的下方位置设有杀菌消毒除臭机构31，当内壳11和外壳12一起转动倒掉内壳11内部的垃圾时，该杀菌消毒除臭机构31对着内壳11的内部，对内壳11的内部进行杀菌和消毒。杀菌消毒除臭机构31包括紫外灯和/或臭氧管，两者同时设置时进行双重消毒。例如，该杀菌消毒除臭机构31为一紫外消毒灯环，嵌装于支撑壳50的内壁上且正对垃圾盒30及内壳11的内壁，在紫外消毒灯的作用下，内壳11、外壳12及 垃圾盒30本身材料中的银离子可控释放及冷触媒的催化分解，来防止设备受微生物的侵害。
请参照图3，支撑壳50的内壁靠近垃圾盒30处设有第二高度传感器129，该第二高度传感器129，第二高度传感器129与智能控制板108电连接，用于感应垃圾盒30内的垃圾的高度，并将该高度信号传递给智能控制板108，智能控制板108发出报警，提示主人清理垃圾盒30。该提醒可以是通过打开发光体和/或喇叭进行声光提醒，或者直接在远程APP上使用信息提醒，当垃圾盒内的便便或结团猫砂高度超出设定的高度时，转动外壳通道15向下到支撑壳50内，防止宠物进入便池，产生新的垃圾。
第二高度传感器129的数量可以是一个或者多个，本实施例中，第二高度传感器129有两个，分别安装在支撑壳50的相对两侧。
请参照图1与图2，进一步地，支撑壳50上可设置一显示屏幕52，该显示屏幕52与智能控制板108电连接，通过该显示屏幕可以显示盆体10内的各种参数例如温度、湿度、当天使用次数、健康指数等，甚至可以通过摄像头观看内部宠物的活动情况，当宠物在显示屏52前面时，还可以和宠物视频，还可以通过显示屏幕进行相应的操作。显示屏幕52带有若干按键521，用于通过控制系统调节各个参数或者调整各个电子部件运行。
请参照图3与图10，上述的宠物生活用盆100还包括灰尘收集盒60。请参照图3，灰尘收集盒60安装于垃圾盒30对应内壳进出口14的一侧。
灰尘收集盒60的顶部呈开口设置，灰尘收集盒60的开口处盖设有脚踏板70，脚踏板70开设有连通灰尘收集盒60的灰尘进入孔71，宠物猫或狗可以脚踩着脚踏板70提升高度，然后由外壳通道15、内壳通道14进入内壳11内，脚上落下的灰尘、赃物通过脚踏板70上的灰尘进入孔71落入灰尘收集盒60；当 宠物从内壳11出来时，脚上的宠物砂和垃圾通过脚踏板70上的灰尘进入孔71落入灰尘收集盒60内，以收集粘在宠物脚上的宠物砂。本实施例中，脚踏板70与支撑壳50一体成型。
可以理解地，上述安装在第一密闭腔体、第二密闭腔体及加热密闭腔体内的电路部件，也可以选择性地安装在灰尘收集盒60的底部。例如正负离子发生器106、wiFi模块126、蓝牙模块127、智能控制板108、第一红外感应器32及第二高度传感器129等电路部件，均可安装在灰尘收集盒60的底部，合理走线即可实现。
上述的宠物生活用盆100还包括杀虫部件，该杀虫部件安装于灰尘收集盒60内，以杀除盒内的螨虫、跳蚤等。本实施例中，该杀虫部件为杀螨垫。在灰尘收集盒60内的杀螨垫上可以浸入植物精油，根据宠物和主人喜爱添加，香味可以镇定宠物和杀菌，还可以拟造大自然的气息。该宠物生活用盆100主要用于猫使用，还可以用于宠物狗、宠物猪等使用。
例如，上述的宠物生活用盆100，当内壳11和外壳12一起顺时针转动时，根据需要控制启动内壳11和外壳12震动，启动排气扇，出砂孔17在作立体变频的低频振运动的同时，叠加上超声震动，可防止出砂孔17堵塞。三维立体震动和超声震动，能根据内壳和外壳转动的角度，猫砂和出砂孔17的相对位置，猫砂和内壳通道的相对位置，自动控制频率和振幅大小以及震动的合成方向，加速分离，提高分离清理效果。
换砂口121上的密封塞122打开后，按动显示屏幕上的操作面板上的更换猫砂按键，内壳11和外壳12在步进减速电机的驱动下，转动到换砂口121朝正下的最低位置，此时，内壳通道14和外壳通道15在正上方最高位置，是适合添加猫砂的最佳位置。同时启动立体震动部件40和超声震动部件41，内壳 11里面的猫砂，在重力共同作用下，依次由出砂孔17，穿过中转腔体16，再穿过换砂口121，排出到外壳的外面，充分清空内壳11的内部空间。如果仅仅添加猫砂，则不要打开密封塞122，直接倒进新猫砂，在震动的作用下，猫砂在内壳里迅速水平摊开摊平，当此时猫砂的高度达到设定的使用高度后，第一高度传感器107提醒停止添加猫砂，杜绝浪费，非常方便，内壳上也刻画有高度刻度线，方便用户目测猫砂的体积。当打开密封塞时，细细的沙尘由密封塞122过滤出来，减少内壳内部的沙尘，避免空气污染。打开密封塞122后，可以更换全部猫砂。当宠物进入内壳11时，猫砂全部集中水平摊平堆积在内壳11的底部，全部用作参与宠物的便便结团所用。当倒空结团猫砂和便便后，内壳通道14与外壳通道15对着紫外灯，分别启动紫外灯、臭氧管、正负离子发生器进行消毒、杀菌、除臭，完成后，启动排气扇，把污浊的空气和剩余的臭氧排出室外，然后才顺时针方向慢速转动，一直到内壳通道14与外壳通道15适合宠物进入的位置停下，在此等待宠物的下次使用。
上述的宠物生活用盆100，优选为给猫便便、生活用，当然也可以给狗狗等其他的宠物使用，不同种类的宠物，使用方法相同或相似，也可以有后台更新程序以适合各种宠物使用，可以根据宠物的大小做成不同的体积和比例。
实施例二
该实施例与实施例一不同的是，内壳11与外壳12均呈圆柱体状，第一侧板131、第二侧板132分别安装于内壳11与外壳12之间靠近两个相对的端部的位置，且分别与外壳12和内壳11密封连接。
实施例三
请参照图11，该实施例与实施例一不同的是，挡砂板135设于外壳12与内壳11之间对应第一侧板131和第二侧板132之间的位置，在外壳12与内壳11 之间对应第一侧板131和第二侧板132之间的位置还设有密封板138，密封板138相对于挡砂板135较远离出砂孔17设置，密封板138的两端分别连接第一侧板131和第二侧板132，密封板138、挡砂板135及外壳12、内壳11共同形成密闭的电路密封腔体111，密封板138与外壳12、内壳11、第一侧板131、第二侧板132封闭部110共同形成加热密闭腔体。将冷热控制模块105安装在电路密封腔体111外的加热密闭腔体内，除冷热控制模块105外，原来放在加热密闭腔体内的电路部件安装在该电路密封腔体111内，将冷热控制模块105与其他电路部件隔开，保护冷热控制模块105的热量。且电路密封腔体111内灌胶密封，起到导热、防水、减震的效果。
实施例四
请参照图13与图14，该实施例与实施例一不同的是，上述的抽湿鲜风机构还包括安装于内壳过滤通道112内的排气接头150，排气接头150内设有排气挡板151，排气挡板151上开设有若干间隔的内壳排气对接口152，排气接头150的侧壁开设有若干间隔的外壳排气对接口153，排气管124插入排气接头150内并枢接排气接头150，排气管124插入排气接头150的端部设有气管挡板154，气管挡板154开设有若干间隔的内壳排气口155，排气管124的侧壁开设有若干外壳排气口156，内壳排气对接口152可连通内壳排气口155，外壳排气对接口153可连通外壳排气口156，内壳排气对接口152连通内壳排气口155时，外壳排气对接口153与外壳排气口156错开，外壳排气对接口153连通外壳排气口156时，内壳排气对接口152与内壳排气口155错开。初始时，内壳排气对接口152连通内壳排气口155，排气扇134开启，抽出内壳11内的灰尘、臭味、湿气等，随着内壳11转动，排气接头150随之转动，内壳排气对接口152与内壳排气口155错开，外壳排气对接口153连通外壳排气口156，排气扇134开启， 抽出外壳12内的灰尘、臭味、湿气以及冷热控制模块在外壳12与内壳11之间的热量等。
排气管124与排气接头150的连接方式为：在排气管124外壁设有枢接凸部，排气接头150内壁开设枢接槽，枢接凸部位于枢接槽内并可沿着枢接槽转动。
请参照图12、图15与图16，进一步地，在支撑壳50上设有排气风道53，外壳排气对接口153连通外壳排气口156时，外壳12内部热气、支撑壳50内的灰尘、臭味、湿气等也可以通过排气风道、外壳排气对接口153与外壳排气口156被抽走。
当然，排气接头150不限于此结构，只要排气接头可控制转换排气口通断，分别联通内壳、外壳及支撑壳内部，控制排出其内的湿气、热气、灰尘等。
进一步地，内壳过滤通道112的外壁或者外壳过滤通道123的内壁开设有若干间隔设置以整体呈齿状的排气槽159，排气槽159连通外壳12与内壳11之间的空间，以使得内壳过滤通道112与外壳过滤通道123之间非密封连接，当外壳排气对接口153与外壳排气口156对齐时，排气槽159可以将外壳12与内壳11之间的空间内的气体通过外壳排气对接口153、外壳排气口156排出，以抽出冷热控制模块产生的过多热量，保护外壳12与内壳11之间的电路部件。本实施例中，排气槽159开设于外壳过滤通道123的内壁。
请参照图13，此时，密封板157的一部分伸入轴承件158的内壁，一部分抵接轴承件158的侧部，以方便支撑壳50与外壳12排气。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和 改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种宠物生活用盆，其特征在于，包括盆体及驱动所述盆体转动的转动驱动部件，所述盆体包括内壳、外壳及侧板；所述内壳呈空心设置，以在所述内壳内形成一容置腔体；所述内壳偏心嵌套并固定在所述外壳内，所述内壳较靠近所述外壳的一侧开设有内壳通道，所述外壳开设有外壳通道，所述内壳通道与所述外壳通道的位置相对应且相互连通；所述侧板安装在所述内壳与所述外壳之间，所述侧板、内壳及所述外壳远离所述外壳通道的一侧共同围成一中转腔体，所述内壳对应所述中转腔体的位置开设有若干用于倒出干净的宠物砂而截留结团的宠物砂的出砂孔；所述内壳靠近所述外壳且相对所述内壳通道远离所述出砂孔的一侧开设有回砂通道，所述内壳对应所述回砂通道远离所述内壳通道的一侧具有朝向所述外壳延伸的封闭部，所述封闭部与所述外壳相切并连接所述侧板；所述中转腔体、内壳通道及所述回砂通道沿着所述盆体的转动方向依次设置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的宠物生活用盆，其特征在于：所述侧板包括第一侧板与第二侧板，所述第一侧板、第二侧板分别安装于所述内壳与所述外壳之间靠近两个相对的端部的位置，且分别与所述外壳和内壳密封连接，所述第一侧板、第二侧板、内壳及所述外壳共同围成所述中转腔体；所述封闭部的两侧分别抵接所述第一侧板、第二侧板。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的宠物生活用盆，其特征在于：所述中转腔体与所述回砂通道之间设有导流板，所述导流板的一侧抵接所述内壳，另一侧抵接所述外壳；所述导流板包括第一板体与第二板体，所述第一板体的一端与所述第二板体的一端连接并位于所述中转腔体内，所述第一板体的另一端延伸至所述内壳通道的一侧，所述第二板体的另一端延伸至所述内壳通道的另一侧，以使 所述中转腔体通过所述导流板连通所述回砂通道。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的宠物生活用盆，其特征在于：所述外壳开设有换砂口，所述换砂口安装有密封塞，所述密封塞开设有若干用于排出所述内壳内的粉尘和/或尿液的粉尘孔；当所述换砂口的位置不对应所述中转腔体时，所述内壳开设有对应所述换砂口的内壳砂口，且所述内壳砂口与所述换砂口通过换砂管连通。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的宠物生活用盆，其特征在于：所述盆体设有干燥剥离筛分机构，用于干燥盆体、剥离粘在所述盆体内壁的物质、筛分所述内壳内的物质。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的宠物生活用盆，其特征在于：所述干燥剥离筛分机构包括用于控制所述内壳的温度的冷热控制模块、安装于所述盆体上的抽湿鲜风机构及用于检测所述内壳的温度和湿度的温湿度传感器，所述抽湿鲜风机构包括开设于所述内壳上的内壳过滤通道、开设于所述外壳上的外壳过滤通道、排气管及安装于所述盆体内位于所述排气管口的排气扇，所述内壳过滤通道延伸于所述外壳过滤通道内，所述内壳过滤通道的外壁与所述外壳过滤通道的内壁相抵接或具有间隙，所述排气管连通所述内壳过滤通道并延伸至所述盆体外。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的宠物生活用盆，其特征在于：所述抽湿鲜风机构还包括安装于所述内壳过滤通道内的排气接头，所述排气接头内设有排气挡板，所述排气挡板上开设有若干间隔的内壳排气对接口，所述排气接头的侧壁开设有若干间隔的外壳排气对接口，所述排气管插入所述排气接头内并枢接所述排气接头，所述排气管插入所述排气接头的端部设有气管挡板，所述气管挡板开设有若干间隔的内壳排气口，所述排气管的侧壁开设有若干外壳排气口，所述排气扇连接所述气管挡板，所述内壳排气对接口可连通所述内壳排气口，所述 外壳排气对接口可连通所述外壳排气口，所述内壳排气对接口连通所述内壳排气口时，所述外壳排气对接口与所述外壳排气口错开，所述外壳排气对接口连通所述外壳排气口时，所述内壳排气对接口与所述内壳排气口错开。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的宠物生活用盆，其特征在于：所述干燥剥离筛分机构包括连接所述盆体的震动驱动部件，所述震动驱动部件包括立体震动部件与超声震动部件，用于驱动所述盆体沿多个方向震动。
  9. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的宠物生活用盆，其特征在于：所述盆体设有环境控制机构，用于控制所述盆体内的光线、空气、颜色、温度、气味、风速及声音中的一个或多个。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的宠物生活用盆，其特征在于：所述环境控制机构包括用于控制所述盆体的光线的发光体、用于传递宠物声音的喇叭、用于为所述内壳内提供负氧离子的正负离子发生器、用于检测所述内壳内的粉尘密度的粉尘传感器及用于检测所述盆体内的气味的气味传感器；所述喇叭包括安装于所述内壳侧壁的第一喇叭及安装于所述盆体外部的第二喇叭。
  11. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的宠物生活用盆，其特征在于：所述盆体设有监控机构，用于监控所述盆体内外的宠物的状况。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的宠物生活用盆，其特征在于：所述监控机构包括用于感应所述盆体外的宠物活动的第一感应器、用于感应宠物在所述盆体内的活动的第二感应器、用于感应所述内壳内的物质高度的第一高度传感器、用于感应所述内壳内的物质重量的重量传感器、用于感应所述内壳内宠物运动的加速度的加速度传感器、用于观察所述盆体内的宠物的内摄像模块、用于观察所述盆体外的宠物的外摄像模块、用于与外界通讯的移动通信模块及用于传递声音的麦克风；所述麦克风包括用于传递所述盆体内的宠物声音的第一麦克风 及用于所述盆体外的宠物声音的第二麦克风。
  13. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的宠物生活用盆，其特征在于：所述宠物生活用盆还包括垃圾盒、支撑壳、灰尘收集盒、脚踏板及杀虫部件，所述垃圾盒位于所述盆体的下方，所述支撑壳的一端密封连接所述垃圾盒，另一端抵接所述外壳的侧壁，所述盆体枢接所述支撑壳以沿所述支撑壳转动；所述灰尘收集盒的顶部呈开口设置并安装于所述垃圾盒对应所述外壳通道的一侧；所述脚踏板盖设于所述灰尘收集盒的开口处，所述脚踏板开设有连通所述灰尘收集盒的灰尘进入孔。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的宠物生活用盆，其特征在于：所述宠物生活用盆还包括用于对所述垃圾盒和/或所述内壳内的宠物垃圾进行消毒除臭的杀菌消毒除臭机构及用于感应所述垃圾盒内的垃圾高度的第二高度传感器。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的宠物生活用盆，其特征在于：所述宠物生活用盆还包括显示屏幕，所述显示屏幕用于显示所述盆体参数以及所述盆体内部的宠物活动情况。
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