WO2020109538A1 - Agents adoucissants et de conditionnement pour articles textiles - Google Patents
Agents adoucissants et de conditionnement pour articles textiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020109538A1 WO2020109538A1 PCT/EP2019/083063 EP2019083063W WO2020109538A1 WO 2020109538 A1 WO2020109538 A1 WO 2020109538A1 EP 2019083063 W EP2019083063 W EP 2019083063W WO 2020109538 A1 WO2020109538 A1 WO 2020109538A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- softening agent
- fabric softening
- washing detergent
- agent according
- detergent formulation
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 title description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 claims description 116
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 Olefin Sulphonate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- MLKHWDKDNHEWFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl ethyl sulfate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)OCC MLKHWDKDNHEWFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCO SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940045944 sodium lauroyl glutamate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- IWIUXJGIDSGWDN-UQKRIMTDSA-M sodium;(2s)-2-(dodecanoylamino)pentanedioate;hydron Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CCC(O)=O IWIUXJGIDSGWDN-UQKRIMTDSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209219 Hordeum Species 0.000 claims 2
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000007558 Avena sp Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 7
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC(O)=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009430 Thespesia populnea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010412 laundry washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](OC2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RDKYCKDVIYTSAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-oxopentanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)CCC([O-])=O RDKYCKDVIYTSAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CO QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007862 Capsicum baccatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000004624 Dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016322 Feeling abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001728 capsicum frutescens Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000034240 fibrous proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005899 fibrous proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000003 human carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940040102 levulinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940100573 methylpropanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940058349 sodium levulinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
- C11D3/0015—Softening compositions liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M19/00—Treatment of feathers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/12—Soft surfaces, e.g. textile
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
- D06M2101/12—Keratin fibres or silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to fabric softeners and washing detergents comprising water soluble b-glucan for treating and softening textiles and fabrics derived from cellulose and/or protein-based fibres, and a method for treating and softening such textiles and fabrics.
- Fabric softeners help keep clothes soft and colorful. While many people use fabric softeners when they do their laundry, most are unaware of the chemicals that are included in such softeners. Many softener manufacturers don’t specify the exact compounds they use to help soften fabric. Unfortunately, many softeners are made from a wide mixture of chemicals that can have potentially hazardous effects on the human body over time.
- Fabric softeners are either a liquid that you pour into the rinse cycle of your washing machine, or a sheet that is thrown into a dryer with your clothes. Both contain compounds that are especially harmful to children. Fabric softeners also often contain a cocktail of non-renewable petroleum-based chemicals, which are not easily biodegradable and can become highly toxic to aquatic life once they're washed down the drain. Studies have shown that certain chemicals found in fabric softeners are likely human carcinogens, developmental toxicants and allergens that can contribute to eczema. Since fabric softeners are designed to stay in your clothes for extended periods of time, such chemicals can seep out gradually and be inhaled or absorbed directly through the skin.
- a washing detergent formulation and/or fabric softening agent comprising one or more water soluble 1 ,3:1 ,4-3-D-glucans (b-glucans).
- b-Glucans comprise a group of b-D-glucose polysaccharides naturally occurring in the cell walls of cereals, bacteria, and fungi, with significantly differing physicochemical properties dependent on source.
- b-glucans form a linear backbone with 1-3 b-glycosidic bonds but vary with respect to molecular mass, solubility, viscosity, branching structure, and gelation properties.
- the b-glucans used in the washing detergent formulation and/or fabric softening agent as disclosed herein are derived from cereals only since b-glucans derived from other sources are insoluble in water.
- Cereal b-glucans - including b-glucan from oat, barley and wheat - are linear polysaccharides joined by 1 ,3 and 1 ,4 carbon linkages.
- the one or more water soluble 1 ,3:1 ,4 ⁇ -D-glucans used as a washing detergent and/or as a fabric softening agent as disclosed herein are derived from oats, barley or a combination thereof.
- the one or more water soluble 1 ,3:1 ,4 ⁇ -D-glucans may be derived from oat.
- the one or more water soluble 1 ,3:1 ,4 ⁇ -D-glucans may be derived from barley.
- the one or more water soluble 1 ,3:1 ,4 ⁇ -D-glucans used as a washing detergent and/or as a fabric softening agent as disclosed herein have a mean molecular weight of at least 50,000, at least 100,000, at least 200,000, at least 400,000, at least 800,000, at least 1 ,200,000 or at least 1 ,600,000 Daltons.
- the one or more water soluble 1 ,3:1 ,4 ⁇ -D-glucans may have been treated with a b-D- (1-3) glucanase.
- Glucanases are enzymes that break down glucans
- b-1 ,3-glucanase is an enzyme that breaks down the b-1 ,3- glucans of water soluble 1 ,3:1 ,4 ⁇ -D-glucans.
- the one or more water soluble 1 ,3:1 ,4-3-D-glucans have, prior to being cleaved, a mean molecular weight of at least 800,000 daltons, preferably of at least 1 ,200,000 daltons and most preferably of at least 1 ,600,000 daltons.
- washing detergent and/or fabric softening agent comprises at least one of anionic, cationic, nonionic and or amphoteric detergents.
- a detergent is a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants with cleansing properties in dilute solutions.
- Typical anionic detergents are alkylbenzenesulfonates.
- the alkylbenzene portion of these anions is lipophilic and the sulfonate is hydrophilic.
- the anionic detergent is selected from the group consisting of soap, Sodium Lauryl ethyl Sulphate, Ml PA laureth sulphate, Alfa Olefin Sulphonate, Sodium Lauroyl Glutamate.
- Cationic detergents that are similar to the anionic ones, with a hydrophilic component, but, instead of the anionic sulfonate group, the cationic surfactants have quaternary ammonium as the polar end.
- the cationic detergent is selected from the group consisting of Esterquats, Alkyl Quaternary Ammoinium salts.
- Non-ionic detergents are characterized by their uncharged, hydrophilic headgroups. Typical non-ionic detergents are based on polyoxyethylene or a glycoside.
- nonionic detergent is selected from the group consisting of Alkyl Polyglucoside, Fatty Alcohol Ethoxylate, Glucamides.
- nonionic detergent is selected from the group consisting of Cocamidepropyl Betaine, Amine Oxide, Amphoacetate.
- the one or more 1 ,3:1 ,4-3-D-glucans are included in the composition in an amount of 0.005 - 5 wt.-%, preferably 0.007 - 2 wt.-%, more preferably 0.01- 0.5 wt.-%
- the composition is a powder or a liquid.
- a further object has been to provide a laundry composition comprising the washing detergent formulation and/or fabric softening agent as described above.
- the laundry composition may be used as a washing detergent
- the laundry composition may be used as a fabric softener.
- a further object has been to provide a process for treating and softening textile fibres and/or fabrics derived from cellulose and / or protein-based fibres, wherein said process the textile fibres and/or fabrics are treated, as part of a washing regime, or a pre- or post-washing regime with the washing detergent formulation and/or fabric softening agent as described herein.
- the textile fibres and/or fabrics to be treated are of the group consisting of cotton, viscose or rayon, wool, silk, an article containing feathers or a combination thereof.
- the textile fibres and/or fabrics to be treated are advantageously made from cotton.
- the textile fibres and/or fabrics to be treated are advantageously made from viscose or rayon.
- the textile fibres and/or fabrics to be treated are advantageously made from wool.
- the textile fibres and/or fabrics to be treated are advantageously made from silk.
- the textile fibres and/or fabrics to be treated are advantageously articles containing feathers.
- washing detergent formulation and/or fabric softening agent as described herein is advantageously used for treating textile fibres and/or fabrics derived from cellulose and / or protein-based fibres.
- Figure 2 Oat and Barley b-glucan schematic
- Figure 5 Cleaning effect of washing detergent containing 1% b-glucan in comparison to Ecovert market benchmark
- Cellulose is a polymer of b-D-glucopyranose, which forms linear chains consisting of b-1 ,4-linkages between the b-D-glucopyranose residues. Because of this structure it has a high affinity for itself and forms extended and stable fibrils, which themselves form into fibres via hydrogen bonding of hydroxyl groups on the b-D-glucopyranose residues.
- Fabrics containing cellulose fibrils and fibres are well-known and include cotton, fabrics based on flax (linen), hemp and jute fibres as well as viscose and rayon textiles, which are derived from regenerated cellulose.
- the other material types that can be advantageously treated using water-soluble b- glucans are those comprising mainly proteins, which are well-known to be polymers which are polypeptides.
- Polypeptides or proteins are a class of nitrogenous organic compounds having large molecules composed of one or more long chains of amino acids, bonded together via“peptide” bonds. Proteins are produced naturally as essential components of all living organisms, and particularly in animals as structural components of body tissues such as muscle, hair, etc. Fibrous proteins such as wool and silk are used in fabrics.
- protein rich feathers are often used in stuffing pillows, duvets and coats and in such applications can also be advantageously treated using water-soluble b-glucans
- b glucan is a polymer comprised of b-D-glucopyranose, but unlike cellulose, which comprises 100% b-1 ,4-linkages, cereal derived b-glucan comprises a mix of b-1 ,3-linkages and b-1 ,4-linkages.
- Oat and barley derived b-glucan is water soluble and consist of primarily b-1 ,3-linkages and b-1 ,4-linkages.
- Oat b-glucan in particular consists of about 70% (1 4)-linked and about 30% (1 3)-linked b-D- glucopyranosyl residues organised in blocks of (1 4)-linkage sequences (cellotriosyl and cellotetraosyl cellulose-like segments) separated by single (1 3)-linkages, as shown in Figure 3.
- 1 ,3:1 ,4 ⁇ -D-glucan is a linear, non-branched polymer molecule and is soluble in water; however because of the mix of linkages, it does not spontaneously form fibrils like cellulose.
- Naturally occurring forms of b-glucan can have a molecular size of up to two million daltons.
- the softening process may comprise adding the b-glucan to the textile as part of a washing detergent, or a conditioning or softening formulation, of the types typically added to washing machine regimes, as well as in hand-washing of clothes and fabrics such that the b-glucan is present in the formulation at levels ranging from 0.005 - 5 wt.- %, preferably 0.007 - 2 wt.%, more preferably 0.01- 0.5 wt.-% (calculated based on the total weight of the formulation).
- a machine wash for example between 10-100 ml or grams of the formulation which includes b-glucan, more preferably 30-80 ml or gram of the formulation, is optimally added for each washing load containing typically 3-5 kg of textiles and fabrics.
- the samel 0-100 ml or gram of the formulation, more preferably 30-80 ml or gram of formulation will optimally be added to each 2-5 kg of textiles or fabrics.
- the b-glucan dosage on the actual fabric will therefore range from mere micrograms per kg of treated textile or feather substrate, up to a number of milligrams.
- higher treatment levels using b- glucans is also beneficial (up to 20 gram per kg levels of treated fabric), but is economically less attractive.
- the b-glucan used in the formulation may comprise at least 50%, at least 60% or at least 70% of the b-d-glucopyranosyl residues being joined by 1-4 linkages. Preferably the remainder of the linkages are 1-3 linkages.
- the b glucan may comprise at least one of oat b-glucan and barley b-glucan (i.e. that is b-glucan extracted from oat or barley grains).
- the b-glucans may have an average size of at least 50,000, at least 100,000, at least 200,000, at least 400,000, at least 800,000, at least 1 ,200,000 or at least 1 ,600,000 daltons. Processes which describe extraction of long chain b-glucans, and any subsequent control of size are set out, for example, in EP 1 363 504 B1 , EP 1 706 001 B1 and GB patent application 1501799.9.
- the textile fabric to be treated may be derived from cotton, linen, viscose, other cellulose rich fibres, and/or from protein rich materials including silks, wools and feathers, or a mixture of cellulose fibres and protein rich materials.
- the soluble b-glucan molecules have the potential to bind a number of cellulose or protein polymer chains and thereby have a softening effect on the fibre bulk and feel.
- the binding is thought to be achieved mainly by hydrogen bonding between the cellulose-like blocks of b-glucan (1 4)-linkage sequences (cellotriosyl and
- the binding of soluble b-glucan molecules may further be increased by binding of the cellulose or polypeptide polymer chains to the cellotretraosyl ends of the b-glucan, and consequently, the ability of b-glucan to affect the properties of cellulose-based or protein-based fabrics may be increased by subjecting the b-glucan to treatment with a b-0-(1-3) glucanase prior to being added to the fabric. This will increase the number of b-glucan chains with free cellotretraosyl ends and thereby increase the number of cellulose or polypeptide polymer chains which may be bound by any given b-glucan chain.
- the enzymatic treatment with a b-0-(1-3) glucanase is sufficient to cleave no more than 20% of the b— d— ( 1 -3) linkages, or no more than 10% of the b ⁇ -(1 -3) linkages or no more than 5% of the b ⁇ -(1-3) linkages.
- the b-glucan, prior to being subjected to the enzymatic treatment with a b-0-(1-3) glucanase may advantageously have an average size of at least 800,000 daltons, or an average size of at least 1 ,200,000 daltons, or an average size of at least 1 ,600,000 daltons.
- the b-glucan, prior to being subjected to the enzymatic treatment with a b-0-(1-3) glucanase has an average size of at least 1 ,200,000 daltons, and the enzymatic treatment is sufficient to cleave no more than 10% of the b-0-(1-3) linkages.
- the b-glucan, prior to being subjected to the enzymatic treatment with a b- D-(1-3) glucanase may have an average size of at least 1 ,600,000 daltons, and the enzymatic treatment is sufficient to cleave no more than 10% of the b-0-(1-3) linkages.
- the products containing the above mentioned b-glucans take the form of powders, liquids and“soap bar” type formulations in which the b-glucan is added at the requisite level suitable for adding in a laundry washing machine or hand washing application on fabrics (in the form of clothes, bed-clothes, curtains, towels, pillow-cases etc) or even feather containing articles such as pillows, cushions, duvets, padded jackets and coats and the like.
- the formulation may be produced, supplied and used as a“stand-alone” fabric softener in a liquid (water-borne) form, or the formulation may be produced, supplied and used as a“stand-alone” fabric softener in a powder form.
- the formulation may be produced, supplied and used as an integral part of a complete liquid formulation, including all clothes washing detergents and additives, for addition to laundry washing machines intended for the washing of clothes, fabrics, textile articles, feather containing articles.
- the formulation may be produced, supplied and used as an integral part of a complete powder formulation, including all clothes and fabric washing detergents and additives, for addition to laundry washing machines intended for the washing of clothes, fabrics, textile articles, feather containing articles.
- the formulation may be produced, supplied and used as an integral part of a complete liquid formulation, including all clothes washing detergents and additives, for use in handwashing of clothes, fabrics, textile articles, feather containing articles.
- the formulation may be produced, supplied and used as an integral part of a complete powder formulation, including all clothes washing detergents and additives, for use in handwashing of clothes, fabrics, textile articles, feather containing articles.
- the formulation may be produced, supplied and used as conditioning clothing mist for clothes, fabrics and shoes or while ironing the fabrics or textiles.
- Detergents and surfactants utilised in the b-glucan containing formulations can be of all the major accepted types; anionics (for example Soap, Sodium Lauryl ethyl Sulphate, Ml PA laureth sulphate, Alfa Olefin Sulphonate, Sodium Lauroyl Glutamate), Cationics (for example Esterquats, Alkyl Quaternary Ammoinium salts), Nonionics (for example Alkyl Polyglucoside, Fatty Alcohol Ethoxylate, Glucamides) and amphoterics (for example Cocamidepropyl Betaine, Amin Oxide, Amphoacetate).
- anionics for example Soap, Sodium Lauryl ethyl Sulphate, Ml PA laureth sulphate, Alfa Olefin Sulphonate, Sodium Lauroyl Glutamate
- Cationics for example Esterquats, Alkyl Quaternary Ammoinium salts
- Nonionics for
- Products which are essentially formulations containing soluble b-glucan, as disclosed herein are therefore useful in a number of applications, for example,
- oat b-glucan is known to have a soothing effect on skin (see, for example, GB patent application 1501799.9), and so in some embodiments, products of the present invention may be additionally beneficial to applications in which the treated fabrics come into contact with skin, in particular if the area of the skin is at risk of irritation, for example as is the case with underwear, towels, bedclothes.
- the b-glucan will be considered to be a natural product by food regulators, which may confer advantages in how the product is presented and labelled.
- washing and conditioning formulations were prepared containing oat b-glucan as disclosed herein and applied to cotton fabrics and feather containing products (pillows and duvets, coats) during normal fabric treatment procedures in the following examples.
- b-glucan containing formulations were tested for sensorial significant softening effects and compared to formulations without b-glucans or a market leading brand“Ecover zeroTM” using panellists for the sensorial evaluation.
- This solution contains 1wt.-% of soluble oat beta glucan as calculated based on the total weight of the solution.
- the b-glucan used was extracted from oat grain in close to native form and has a polydisperse molecular weight distribution, as monitored using a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method, with peak average molecular weight of at least 800,000 Daltons when compared to Pullulan standards.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the washing cycle was performed according to the AISE international test standard. For each Test formulations four thin and four thick terry cloth swatches were washed in a washing machine using the following laundry program: Cotton Short Water+: 40°C, 1400 rpm centrifugation, tap-water and 3kg ballast. After the program finished, the swatches are dried overnight on a beaker. As soon as they were fully dried, the panelists started the evaluation. In a blind test, two swatches washed with different Test formulations were given to a panelist who made a sensorial evaluation. The panelist decided which one of the swatches felt softer / better. Equality was not an option. It was allowed to use one hand or both hands for the evaluation. Thin and thick swatches were evaluated twice by each panelist, resulting in four tests per panelist.
- Test Formulation A washing detergent + 5% b-glucan solution
- Test Formulation B washing detergent only
- the washing detergent used contained the following ingredients: water, chelating agent, soap, nonionic surfactant, preservative, anionic surfactant and nonionic soil release polymer.
- The“5% b-glucan” solution used together with the washing detergent refers to a 5% dosage of the 1 wt.-% b-glucan solution of described above.
- Test formulation A washing detergent + 5% b-glucan solution
- Test formulation C Cover zeroTM
- Test formulation A (washing detergent + 5% b-glucan solution) was compared to Test formulation B: (washing detergent only)
- Test Formulation A washing detergent + 5% b-glucan
- Test Formulation C Cover ZeroTM
- Figure 3 also shows that it is the b-glucan that gives the softening effect to the swatches as most panelists found swatches washed with Test Formulation A (i.e. washing detergent + 5% b-glucan) were softer than the swatches washed with Test Formulation B (washing detergent only).
- Test Formulation A containing washing detergent + 5% b-glucan solution gave comparable results to Ecover ZeroTM (see figure 5).
- Test Formulation A containing washing detergent + 1% b-glucan solution was compared to Test formulation C containing Ecover zeroTM.
- the softening effect is related to the amount of b-glucan present in the treatment formulation.
- Feather-containing pillows were subjected to a standard washing cycle using both a standard washing formulation“Formula Milo no. 1”, a wool detergent from the
- the pillows were weighed before wash and after removal from the washing machine. The pillows were thus evaluated for wetness after exit from the washing machine.
- Conditioning clothing mist for clothes and fabrics with Eco oat b-glucan A Conditioning Clothing Mist formulation containing the following ingredients was prepared (calculated based on the total weight of the formulation):
- the pH was adjusted to 5.0-6.0 with 0.2 wt.-% Na-citrate buffer
- the oat b-glucan solution (1wt.-%) used in the Conditioning Clothing Mist formulation is the same as disclosed above, but is preserved with the following ingredients:
- Cosphaderm LA-T 1.0% [consisting of: Levulinic Acid 0.25%-0.50% CAS No: 123-76-2, Glycerin 0.10%-0.25% CAS No: 56-81 -5, Sodium Levulinate 0.10%-0.25% CAS No: 19856-23-6 and Aqua 0.10%-0.25% CAS No: 7732-18-5]
- the viscosity of the sprayable Conditioning Clothing Mist formulation was ⁇ 10 mPas.
- the Conditioning Clothing Mist formulation was sprayed directly onto fabrics, textiles or shoes of all kinds covering the surface with 1 -3 strokes per 100 cm 2 .
- the sprayed items were allowed to dry.
- Conditioning Clothing Mist formulation may also be applied (sprayed) while ironing the fabrics or textiles.
- the treated fabrics obtained a better surface structure with a soft feeling, and the fabric or clothing items kept a’’fresh” feeling for a longer time than normally experienced.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne des adoucissants et des détergents de lavage pour tissus comprenant des 1,3:1,4-β-D-glucanes (β-glucanes) hydrosolubles permettant de traiter et d'adoucir des textiles et des tissus dérivés de fibres à base de cellulose et/ou de protéines, et un procédé de traitement et d'adoucissement de tels textiles et tissus.
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CN201980078268.8A CN113348235B (zh) | 2018-11-30 | 2019-11-29 | 用于纺织品的柔软剂和调理剂 |
EP19813475.1A EP3887494A1 (fr) | 2018-11-30 | 2019-11-29 | Agents adoucissants et de conditionnement pour articles textiles |
US17/320,618 US20210269745A1 (en) | 2018-11-30 | 2021-05-14 | Softening and Conditioning Agents for Textile Articles |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1501799A (en) | 1975-11-14 | 1978-02-22 | Grapha Holding Ag | Gathering machine for folded sheets |
EP0930334A1 (fr) * | 1998-01-16 | 1999-07-21 | Quest International B.V. | Conjugué de polysaccharide capable de se lier à la cellulose |
US7012053B1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2006-03-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric care composition and method comprising a fabric care polysaccharide and wrinkle control agent |
EP1363504B1 (fr) | 2001-02-26 | 2006-05-31 | Biovelop International B.V. | Procede de fractionnement du son de cereales |
EP1790687A2 (fr) * | 2001-12-11 | 2007-05-30 | Ceapro Inc. | Compositions de céréales au bêta-glucane, leurs procédés de préparation et utilisations |
EP1706001B1 (fr) | 2003-11-24 | 2011-04-06 | Biovelop International B.V. | Fibres alimentaires solubles provenant de grains d'avoine et d'orge, procede de production d'un fragment riche en $g(b)-glucane et utilisation du fragment dans des produits alimentaires, dans des produits pharmaceutiques et dans des produits cosmetiques |
CN106967541A (zh) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-21 | 山西隆水生物技术有限公司 | 一种翅果油燕麦β‑葡聚糖手工皂 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB9900150D0 (en) * | 1999-01-05 | 1999-02-24 | Unilever Plc | Treatment for fabrics |
GB0313900D0 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2003-07-23 | Unilever Plc | Laundry treatment compositions |
SE527794C2 (sv) * | 2004-06-17 | 2006-06-07 | Biovelop Internat Bv | Förfarande för framställning av en stabil emulsion/dispersion innehållande beta-glukan |
JP6494460B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-24 | 2019-04-03 | ライオン株式会社 | 液体柔軟剤組成物 |
-
2019
- 2019-11-29 CN CN201980078268.8A patent/CN113348235B/zh active Active
- 2019-11-29 WO PCT/EP2019/083063 patent/WO2020109538A1/fr active Search and Examination
- 2019-11-29 EP EP19813475.1A patent/EP3887494A1/fr active Pending
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Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB1501799A (en) | 1975-11-14 | 1978-02-22 | Grapha Holding Ag | Gathering machine for folded sheets |
EP0930334A1 (fr) * | 1998-01-16 | 1999-07-21 | Quest International B.V. | Conjugué de polysaccharide capable de se lier à la cellulose |
US7012053B1 (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2006-03-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fabric care composition and method comprising a fabric care polysaccharide and wrinkle control agent |
EP1363504B1 (fr) | 2001-02-26 | 2006-05-31 | Biovelop International B.V. | Procede de fractionnement du son de cereales |
EP1790687A2 (fr) * | 2001-12-11 | 2007-05-30 | Ceapro Inc. | Compositions de céréales au bêta-glucane, leurs procédés de préparation et utilisations |
EP1706001B1 (fr) | 2003-11-24 | 2011-04-06 | Biovelop International B.V. | Fibres alimentaires solubles provenant de grains d'avoine et d'orge, procede de production d'un fragment riche en $g(b)-glucane et utilisation du fragment dans des produits alimentaires, dans des produits pharmaceutiques et dans des produits cosmetiques |
CN106967541A (zh) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-21 | 山西隆水生物技术有限公司 | 一种翅果油燕麦β‑葡聚糖手工皂 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 19856-23-6 |
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CN113348235B (zh) | 2023-03-28 |
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