WO2020098406A1 - 空调室内机和空调器 - Google Patents

空调室内机和空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020098406A1
WO2020098406A1 PCT/CN2019/109145 CN2019109145W WO2020098406A1 WO 2020098406 A1 WO2020098406 A1 WO 2020098406A1 CN 2019109145 W CN2019109145 W CN 2019109145W WO 2020098406 A1 WO2020098406 A1 WO 2020098406A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
flow
cross
air
stabilizing groove
middle cover
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/109145
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘乾坤
王锡栋
邹奎芳
凌敬
覃强
Original Assignee
广东美的制冷设备有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
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Application filed by 广东美的制冷设备有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的制冷设备有限公司
Publication of WO2020098406A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020098406A1/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0025Cross-flow or tangential fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20Casings or covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to an air conditioner indoor unit and an air conditioner using the air conditioner indoor unit.
  • cross-flow fans are commonly used in air-conditioning equipment such as wall-mounted air conditioners and heaters.
  • the inner wall surface of the rear volute of the volute is generally smooth, and the outer diameter of the middle cover of the cross-flow wind wheel is generally larger than the outer diameter of the fan blade. The middle cover of the cross-flow wind wheel will interfere with the air flow of the cross-flow fan laterally and affect the stability of the wind.
  • the main purpose of the present application is to provide an indoor unit of an air conditioner, which aims to improve the outlet stability of a cross-flow fan.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit proposed in this application includes a casing, a cross-flow fan provided in the casing, and a heat exchanger provided in the casing, the casing is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet , The cross-flow fan and the heat exchanger are located between the air inlet and the air outlet;
  • the cross-flow fan includes a volute and a cross-flow wind wheel provided in the volute, the volute includes an upper air duct wall and a lower air duct wall, and an air duct is formed between the upper air duct wall and the lower air duct wall , The end of the lower wall of the air duct near the air inlet is provided with a rear volute tongue;
  • the cross flow wind wheel includes two end covers and at least one middle cover provided between the two end covers, and the end cover is provided with blades between the middle cover and the adjacent middle cover;
  • the inner wall surface of the rear scroll tongue is provided with a flow stabilizing groove, and the notch of the flow stabilizing groove is disposed toward the middle cover.
  • a reinforcement rib is provided at a position of the outer wall surface of the lower wall of the air duct corresponding to the flow stabilizing groove.
  • the flow stabilizing groove extends along the inner wall of the rear volute facing the air outlet.
  • the angle between the line connecting the center of the cross-flow wheel and the center of the cross-wind wheel at the minimum distance between the rear volute tongue and the cross-flow wind wheel is ⁇
  • the The extension length corresponding to the center angle of the center of the cross-flow wind wheel is ⁇ , then ⁇ + 45 °.
  • the width of the flow stabilizing groove is defined as Wc, and the thickness of the middle cover is ⁇ , then ( ⁇ + 5) mm ⁇ Wc ⁇ 20 mm.
  • the maximum depth of the steady flow groove is defined as Dc, and the distance from the outer edge of the blade to the outer edge of the middle cover is ⁇ , then 0.5mm ⁇ Dc ⁇ ( ⁇ + 3 ) Mm.
  • the maximum depth of the flow stabilizing groove is located between both ends of the flow stabilizing groove, and the depth of the flow stabilizing groove gradually decreases from the maximum depth to both ends.
  • the minimum distance between the rear volute and the cross flow wind wheel is defined as ⁇ , and the outer diameter of the middle cover is D2, then 0.035D2 ⁇ 0.065D2.
  • the flow stabilizing grooves and the middle cover there are a plurality of the flow stabilizing grooves and a plurality of the middle cover, and the flow stabilizing grooves and the middle cover are arranged one by one in the radial direction.
  • the present application also proposes an air conditioner including an air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the air conditioner indoor unit includes a casing, a cross-flow fan provided in the casing, and a heat exchanger provided in the casing.
  • the casing is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and the cross-flow fan and the heat exchanger are located between the air inlet and the air outlet;
  • the cross-flow fan includes a volute and a cross-flow wind wheel provided in the volute, the volute includes an upper air duct wall and a lower air duct wall, and an air duct is formed between the upper air duct wall and the lower air duct wall , The end of the lower wall of the air duct near the air inlet is provided with a rear volute tongue;
  • the cross flow wind wheel includes two end covers and at least one middle cover provided between the two end covers, and the end cover is provided with blades between the middle cover and the adjacent middle cover;
  • the inner wall surface of the rear scroll tongue is provided with a flow stabilizing groove, and the notch of the flow stabilizing groove is disposed toward the middle cover.
  • a stabilizing groove is provided on the inner wall surface of the rear volute tongue of the volute, and the notch of the stabilizing groove is arranged toward the middle cover of the cross-flow wind wheel, so that when the cross-flow fan runs,
  • the flow groove can weaken the interference of the middle cover of the cross-flow wind wheel on the lateral airflow, reduce the axial flow disturbance of the flow area of the wind wheel, improve the stability of the wind flow of the cross-flow fan, reduce the risk of surge, improve the sound quality, and enhance the user experience.
  • the cross-flow fan can still operate normally, and has good wind stability and sound quality, and the user's actual experience is higher.
  • the opening of the flow stabilizing groove provides additional structural clearance, which can be used to meet the clearance requirements of the structural design between the middle cover of the cross flow wind wheel and the volute.
  • the cross-flow wind wheel can be designed to be closer to the inner wall surface of the rear volute tongue, which can make the blades of the cross-flow wind wheel closer to the inner wall surface of the rear volute tongue.
  • the inner wall surface of the rear volute tongue and the cross-flow wind can be reduced.
  • the distance between the blades of the wheel reduces the airflow leakage at the rear volute, reduces the size and strength of the circulating and internal return areas of the cross-flow fan, and improves the performance of the air duct (increasing the air volume of the cross-flow fan at the same speed, Reduce the power of the cross-flow fan under the same air volume), and at the same time make the noise of the cross-flow fan under the same air volume reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a cross-flow fan according to this application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the tubular fan in FIG. 1 after removing the tubular fan;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cross flow wind wheel in FIG. 1 from another perspective;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the cross flow wind wheel in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the cross-flow fan in FIG. 1.
  • first”, “second”, etc. in this application are for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • the features defined with “first” and “second” may include at least one of the features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of “plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically limited.
  • fixed may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; It is a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. It can be the connection between two elements or the interaction between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined.
  • the present application proposes an air conditioner indoor unit, which aims to improve the air outlet stability of the cross-flow fan 100.
  • the air-conditioning indoor unit includes a casing, a cross-flow fan 100 provided in the casing, and a heat exchanger provided in the casing.
  • the casing is provided with an air inlet 10a and an air outlet 10b.
  • the cross-flow fan 100 and the heat exchanger are located in the inlet Between the air outlet 10a and the air outlet 10b.
  • the cross-flow fan 100 includes a volute and a cross-flow wind wheel 50 provided in the volute, the volute It includes an upper duct wall 30 and a lower duct wall 10, an air duct is formed between the upper duct wall 30 and the lower duct wall 10, and an end of the lower duct wall 10 near the air inlet 10a is provided with a rear snail Tongue 11
  • the cross-flow wind wheel 50 includes two end covers 51 and at least one middle cover 53 provided between the two end covers 51. Blades 55 are provided between the end cover 51 and the middle cover 53 and the adjacent middle cover 53. ;
  • a flow stabilizing groove 111 is opened on the inner wall surface of the rear volute tongue 11, and the notch of the flow stabilizing groove 111 is disposed toward the middle cover 53.
  • the cross-flow fan 100 further includes a bearing housing 70 and a motor 90, and at the same time, a steel shaft 57 is provided on one end cover 51 of the cross-flow wind wheel 50, and a bush and a screw are provided on the other end cover 51. Further, one end of the cross-flow wind wheel 50 is fixed to the bearing housing 70 through the steel shaft 57 and the bearing seat 70 is fixed to the volute; the other end of the cross-flow wind wheel 50 is fixed to the motor 90 through the bus and screws , And the motor 90 is fixed on the volute.
  • a flow stabilizing groove 111 is provided on the inner wall surface of the rear volute tongue 11 of the volute, and the notch of the flow stabilizing groove 111 is disposed toward the middle cover 53 of the cross flow wind wheel 50, so that when the cross flow When the fan 100 is running, the flow stabilizing groove 111 can weaken the interference of the middle cover 53 of the cross-flow wind wheel 50 on the lateral airflow, reduce the axial airflow disturbance in the cross-flow area of the wind wheel, improve the outflow stability of the cross-flow fan 100, and reduce the surge Risk, improve sound quality and enhance user experience.
  • the cross-flow fan 100 can still operate normally, and has good wind stability and sound quality, and the user's actual experience is high.
  • the opening of the flow stabilizing groove 111 provides additional structural clearance, which can be used to meet the clearance requirements of the structural design between the middle cover 53 of the cross flow wind wheel 50 and the volute.
  • the cross flow wind wheel 50 can be designed to be closer to the inner wall surface of the rear volute tongue 11, so that the blade 55 of the cross flow wind wheel 50 can be closer to the inner wall surface of the rear volute tongue 11, so that the rear volute tongue 11 can be reduced
  • the distance between the inner wall surface and the blade 55 of the cross-flow wind wheel 50 reduces the airflow leakage at the rear volute 11, reduces the size and strength of the circulating and internal return areas of the cross-flow fan 100, and improves the performance of the air duct ( Raise the air volume of the cross-flow fan 100 at the same speed, and reduce the power of the cross-flow fan 100 at the same air volume), and at the same time, reduce the noise of the cross-flow fan 100 at the same air volume.
  • the flow stabilizing groove 111 extends along the inner wall of the rear volute tongue 11 toward the air outlet 10b. That is, the flow stabilizing groove 111 extends along the inner wall surface of the air duct lower wall 10 in the direction from the air inlet 10a to the air outlet 10b. That is, the longitudinal direction of the flow stabilizing groove 111 coincides with the flow direction of the air flow close to the inner wall surface of the lower wall 10 of the air duct.
  • the flow stabilizing groove 111 can play a role of guiding the air flow direction near the middle cover 53 of the cross flow wind wheel 50, so that the air flow near the middle cover 53 of the cross flow wind wheel 50 can smoothly flow to the air outlet 10b, and reduce the disturbance of the air flow near the middle cover 53.
  • the flow stabilizing groove 111 can play a role of guiding the air flow direction near the middle cover 53 of the cross flow wind wheel 50, so that the air flow near the middle cover 53 of the cross flow wind wheel 50 can smoothly flow to the air outlet 10b, and reduce the disturbance of the air flow near the middle cover 53.
  • the rear volute tongue 11 and the cross-flow wind wheel 50 are defined between a longitudinal cross-section of the cross-flow fan 100, the rear volute tongue 11 and the cross-flow wind wheel 50 are defined
  • the angle between the line connecting the center of the cross-flow wind wheel 50 at the minimum distance and the horizontal direction is ⁇ , and the extension length of the flow stabilizing groove 111 is defined to correspond to the center angle of the center of the cross-flow wind wheel 50 as ⁇ , Then ⁇ + 45 °.
  • a convex portion 113 is formed on the inner wall surface of the rear scroll tongue 11, and the convex portion 113 extends along the axial direction of the cross flow fan 100.
  • the distance from the apex of the convex portion 113 to the cross-flow fan 50 is the smallest distance from any point on the inner wall surface of the air duct lower wall 10 to the cross-flow fan 50.
  • the flow stabilizing groove 111 is opened on the surface of the convex portion 113 facing away from the air inlet 10a, and the flow stabilizing groove 111 is formed from the apex position of the convex portion 113 and along the surface of the convex portion 113 facing away from the air inlet 10a It extends toward the air outlet 10b. That is, the flow stabilizing groove 111 is located on the surface of the convex portion 113 facing away from the air inlet 10a.
  • the angle between the apex of the convex portion 113 and the center of the cross flow wind wheel 50 and the horizontal direction is ⁇ ;
  • the angle between the connection line of the center of the wheel 50 and the end point of the steady flow groove 111 adjacent to the air outlet 10b and the center of the cross flow wind wheel 50 is ⁇ , then ⁇ + 45 °.
  • the position of the flow stabilizing groove 111 can be limited to a section of the inner wall surface of the lower wall 10 of the air duct that is closer to the cross-flow rotor 50.
  • the effect of the flow stabilizing groove 111 on the drainage of the airflow near the middle cover 53 Better and more efficient, that is, the stable flow groove 111 at this time can more effectively weaken the interference of the middle cover 53 of the cross-flow wind wheel 50 on the lateral airflow, thereby further reducing the axial airflow disturbance in the flow area of the wind wheel and improving the flow
  • the flow stability of the flow fan 100 reduces the risk of surge, improves sound quality, and enhances the user experience.
  • the back of the above area is generally not designed with other auxiliary structures; therefore, the arrangement of the flow stabilizing groove 111 can effectively enhance the strength of the area, reduce the deformation of the air duct in the area, and ensure the stable performance of the air duct , Stable sound quality, improve the reliability of cross-flow fan 100.
  • the width of the flow stabilizing groove 111 is defined as Wc, and the thickness of the middle cover 53 is ⁇ , then ( ⁇ + 5) mm ⁇ Wc ⁇ 20mm.
  • the width Wc of the flow stabilizing groove 111 is not less than ( ⁇ + 5) mm, and the width of the flow stabilizing groove 111 is adapted to the thickness of the middle cover 53; in this way, it can not only meet the deviation requirements and manufacturability of manufacturing
  • the demand is conducive to improving the convenience and reliability of the production and assembly of the cross-flow fan 100, and can also meet the gap requirements of the structural design, avoid squeezing and friction between related components, and prevent the rotation of the wind wheel from being adversely affected, thereby Improve the structural stability and reliability of the cross-flow fan 100, improve the operational reliability of the cross-flow fan 100, and ensure the high energy efficiency and air duct performance of the cross-flow fan 100;
  • the width Wc of the flow stabilizing groove 111 does not exceed 20 mm; in this way, the problem of airflow leakage caused by the width of the flow stabilizing groove 111 being too large can be avoided, and the size and size of the circulation return area and inner return area of the cross flow fan 100 can be reduced.
  • Strength improve the performance of the air duct (improve the air volume of the cross-flow fan 100 at the same speed, and reduce the power of the cross-flow fan 100 at the same air volume), and at the same time, reduce the noise of the cross-flow fan 100 at the same air volume.
  • width Wc of the flow stabilizing groove 111 is less than ( ⁇ + 5) mm, it cannot meet the deviation requirements of manufacturing, cannot meet the manufacturability requirements, and cannot meet the gap requirements of structural design; if the width of the flow stabilizing groove 111 If Wc exceeds 20mm, it will cause a large leakage of airflow at the rear volute 11, and the performance of the air duct will drop suddenly.
  • the maximum depth of the flow stabilizing groove 111 is defined as Dc, and the outer edge of the blade 55 to the outer edge of the middle cover 53 The distance is ⁇ , then 0.5mm ⁇ Dc ⁇ ( ⁇ + 3) mm.
  • the maximum depth Dc of the flow stabilizing groove 111 is not less than 0.5mm; in this way, it can not only meet the deviation requirements and manufacturability requirements of production, but also help to improve the convenience and reliability of the production and assembly of the cross-flow fan 100. In addition, it can also meet the gap requirements of structural design, avoid squeezing and friction between related components, and prevent the rotation of the wind wheel from being adversely affected, thereby improving the structural stability and reliability of the cross-flow fan 100 and improving the performance of the cross-flow fan 100. Reliability of operation guarantees high energy efficiency and air duct performance of the cross-flow fan 100;
  • the maximum depth Dc of the flow stabilizing groove 111 does not exceed ( ⁇ + 3) mm, and the maximum depth Dc of the flow stabilizing groove 111 is adapted to the distance ⁇ from the outer edge of the blade 55 to the outer edge of the middle cover 53; , Can avoid the airflow leakage problem caused by the maximum depth of the stable flow groove 111, reduce the size and strength of the circulating and internal return areas of the cross-flow fan 100, and improve the performance of the air duct (improving the cross-flow fan 100 at the same speed) The air volume of the cross-flow fan 100 is reduced under the same air volume), and at the same time, the noise of the cross-flow fan 100 under the same air volume is reduced.
  • the maximum depth Dc of the flow stabilizing groove 111 is less than 0.5 mm, it cannot meet the deviation requirements of manufacturing, cannot meet the manufacturability requirements, and cannot meet the gap requirements of structural design; if the maximum depth Dc of the flow stabilizing groove 111 exceeds ( ⁇ + 3) mm, it will cause a large airflow leakage at the rear volute 11 and the performance of the air duct will drop suddenly.
  • the maximum depth of the flow stabilizing groove 111 is located between both ends of the flow stabilizing groove 111, and the flow stabilizing groove 111 The depth gradually decreases from the maximum depth to both ends. In this way, the air flow in the flow stabilizing groove 111 can flow more smoothly, which can reduce the occurrence of turbulence and the adverse effects of the turbulence on the lateral wind output, and improve the stability of the wind output.
  • the shape of the bottom surface of the flow stabilizing groove 111 may be an arc shape, a trapezoid shape, or the like.
  • the minimum distance between the rear scroll tongue 11 and the cross-flow wind wheel 50 is defined as ⁇ , and the outer surface of the middle cover 53 If the diameter is D2, then 0.035D2 ⁇ 0.065D2.
  • the minimum distance ⁇ between the rear volute 11 and the cross-flow wind wheel 50 does not exceed 0.065D2, so that the distance between the inner wall surface of the rear volute 11 and the blade 55 of the cross-flow wind wheel 50 can be further reduced
  • the airflow leakage at the rear volute 11 reduces the size and strength of the circulation return area and internal return area of the cross-flow fan 100, improves the performance of the air duct (improves the air volume at the same speed of the cross-flow fan 100, and reduces the Power at air volume), and at the same time, the noise of the cross-flow fan 100 at the same air volume can be reduced.
  • the minimum distance ⁇ between the rear volute 11 and the cross-flow wind wheel 50 is not less than 0.035D2. In this way, the energy efficiency of the cross-flow fan 100 and the performance of the air duct are suddenly reduced due to the close distance, and the air duct is protected. Performance, energy efficiency of fans.
  • the resistance of the cross-flow fan 100 during operation will suddenly increase, and the energy efficiency and air duct performance will suddenly decrease; if the rear scroll tongue 11 If the minimum distance ⁇ from the cross-flow wind wheel 50 exceeds 0.065D2, a large air leakage at the rear volute 11 will be caused, causing a sudden drop in the performance of the air duct.
  • the cross-flow fan 100 of the present application there are a plurality of the flow stabilizing grooves 111 and a number of the middle cover 53.
  • the flow stabilizing grooves 111 and the middle The covers 53 are arranged one to one in the radial direction.
  • the widths of the several flow stabilizing grooves 111 may be uniform or non-uniform; the maximum depth of the plurality of flow stabilizing grooves 111 may or may not be uniform.
  • each flow stabilizing groove 111 can play a role in guiding the airflow near the corresponding middle cover 53, thereby further reducing the disturbance of the airflow near the middle cover 53, avoiding the disturbance of the turbulence on the lateral airflow, and finally further improving the penetration The airflow stability of the flow fan 100.
  • the outer wall surface of the lower wall 10 of the air duct is provided with reinforcing ribs.
  • a plurality of reinforcing ribs may be provided, and the plurality of reinforcing ribs may be arranged in parallel with each other, or may be arranged in a horizontal and vertical staggered manner, or may be in other reasonable and effective installation forms.
  • the reinforcing rib is provided at a position corresponding to the flow stabilizing groove 111 on the outer wall surface of the lower wall 10 of the air duct.
  • the groove (stabilization groove 111) formed on the inner wall surface of the air duct lower wall 10, supplemented by the reinforcement ribs at the back, can further strengthen the strength of the air duct lower wall 10 and reduce the deformation amount of the air duct lower wall 10, especially It can reduce the deformation of the lower wall 10 of the air duct after long-term service, thereby effectively improving the structural stability of the cross-flow fan 100, improving the stability of the air duct performance and sound quality of the cross-flow fan 100, and improving the cross-flow fan 100. reliability.
  • the present application also proposes an air conditioner including an air conditioner outdoor unit and an air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the specific structure of the air conditioner indoor unit refers to the above embodiments. Since the air conditioner adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, at least All technical effects brought by all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments will not be repeated here.
  • the outdoor unit of the air conditioner and the indoor unit of the air conditioner are connected by a refrigerant circulation pipe and a wire.

Abstract

一种空调室内机和应用该空调室内机的空调器,其中,空调室内机包括壳体、设于壳体内的贯流风机(100)、以及设于壳体内的换热器,壳体设有进风口(10a)和出风口(10b),贯流风机(100)和换热器位于进风口(10a)和出风口(10b)之间;贯流风机(100)包括蜗壳和设于蜗壳内的贯流风轮(50),蜗壳包括风道上壁(30)和风道下壁(10),风道上壁(30)和风道下壁(10)之间形成出风风道,风道下壁(10)的靠近进风口(10a)的一端设有后蜗舌(11);贯流风轮(50)包括两端盖(51)和设于两端盖(51)之间的至少一个中盖(53),端盖(51)与中盖(53)以及相邻中盖(53)之间设有叶片(55);后蜗舌(11)的内壁面开设有稳流槽(111),稳流槽(111)的槽口朝向中盖(53)设置。

Description

空调室内机和空调器
相关申请
本申请要求:2018年11月16日申请的、申请号为201811374049.8、名称为“空调室内机和空调器”的中国专利申请的优先权,在此将其引入作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及空气调节技术领域,特别涉及一种空调室内机和应用该空调室内机的空调器。
背景技术
目前,壁挂式空调器、暖风机等空气调节设备中普遍会使用到贯流风机。但是,相关技术中的贯流风机,其蜗壳的后蜗舌的内壁面普遍为光滑壁面,其贯流风轮的中盖外径普遍大于风叶外径;这样,贯流风机运行时,其贯流风轮的中盖便会对贯流风机横向出风的气流产生干扰,影响出风稳定性。
上述内容仅用于辅助理解本申请的技术方案,并不代表承认上述内容是现有技术。
申请内容
本申请的主要目的是提供一种空调室内机,旨在提升贯流风机的出风稳定性。
为实现上述目的,本申请提出的空调室内机包括壳体、设于所述壳体内的贯流风机、以及设于所述壳体内的换热器,所述壳体设有进风口和出风口,所述贯流风机和所述换热器位于所述进风口和出风口之间;
所述贯流风机包括蜗壳和设于所述蜗壳内的贯流风轮,所述蜗壳包括风道上壁和风道下壁,所述风道上壁和风道下壁之间形成出风风道,所述风道下壁的靠近所述进风口的一端设有后蜗舌;
所述贯流风轮包括两端盖和设于两端盖之间的至少一个中盖,所述端盖与所述中盖以及相邻中盖之间设有叶片;
所述后蜗舌的内壁面开设有稳流槽,所述稳流槽的槽口朝向所述中盖设置。
在本申请的一实施例中,所述风道下壁外壁面的对应所述稳流槽的位置处设有加强筋。
在本申请的一实施例中,所述稳流槽沿所述后蜗舌的内壁面向所述出风口延伸设置。
在本申请的一实施例中,所述后蜗舌与所述贯流风轮之间距离最小处与所述贯流风轮中心的连线与水平方向的夹角为θ,所述稳流槽的延伸长度对应所述贯流风轮中心所呈的圆心角为α,则α≤θ+45°。
在本申请的一实施例中,定义所述稳流槽的宽度为Wc,所述中盖的厚度为ε,则(ε+5)mm≤Wc≤20mm。
在本申请的一实施例中,定义所述稳流槽的最大深度为Dc,所述叶片的外缘到所述中盖的外缘的距离为δ,则0.5mm≤Dc≤(δ+3)mm。
在本申请的一实施例中,所述稳流槽的最大深度处位于所述稳流槽的两端之间,所述稳流槽的深度由最大深度处向两端逐渐减小。
在本申请的一实施例中,定义所述后蜗舌与所述贯流风轮之间的最小距离为τ,所述中盖的外径为D2,则0.035D2≤τ≤0.065D2。
在本申请的一实施例中,所述稳流槽设有若干,所述中盖设有若干,所述稳流槽与所述中盖沿径向一一相对设置。
本申请还提出一种空调器,该空调器包括空调室内机,该空调室内机包括壳体、设于所述壳体内的贯流风机、以及设于所述壳体内的换热器,所述壳体设有进风口和出风口,所述贯流风机和所述换热器位于所述进风口和出风口之间;
所述贯流风机包括蜗壳和设于所述蜗壳内的贯流风轮,所述蜗壳包括风道上壁和风道下壁,所述风道上壁和风道下壁之间形成出风风道,所述风道下壁的靠近所述进风口的一端设有后蜗舌;
所述贯流风轮包括两端盖和设于两端盖之间的至少一个中盖,所述端盖与所述中盖以及相邻中盖之间设有叶片;
所述后蜗舌的内壁面开设有稳流槽,所述稳流槽的槽口朝向所述中盖设置。
本申请的技术方案,通过于蜗壳的后蜗舌的内壁面开设稳流槽,并将该稳流槽的槽口朝向贯流风轮的中盖设置,这样,当贯流风机运行时,稳流槽可削弱贯流风轮的中盖对横向气流的干扰,减少风轮贯流区轴向气流扰动,提升贯流风机的出风稳定性,降低喘振风险,改善音质,提升用户体验。并且,这样的设计,即使贯流风机长期运行后,系统部件积灰、阻力增加,贯流风机仍可以正常运行,并具备良好的出风稳定性和音质,用户实际体验较高。
另一方面,稳流槽的开设,提供了额外的结构间隙,可用于满足贯流风轮的中盖与蜗壳之间结构设计的间隙要求。这样,贯流风轮便可设计得更加贴近后蜗舌的内壁面,即可使得贯流风轮的叶片更加贴近后蜗舌的内壁面,如此,便可减小后蜗舌的内壁面与贯流风轮的叶片之间的距离,减少后蜗舌处的气流泄漏,减小贯流风机的循环回流区、内回流区的尺寸和强度,提升风道性能(提升贯流风机同转速下的风量,降低贯流风机同风量下的功率),同时使得贯流风机同风量下的噪声得以降低。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请贯流风机一实施例的结构示意图;
图2为图1中贯流风机拆除贯流风轮后的结构示意图;
图3为图1中贯流风轮另一视角的结构示意图;
图4为图3中贯流风轮的纵截面示意图;
图5为图1中贯流风机的纵截面示意图。
附图标号说明:
标号 名称 标号 名称
100 贯流风机 50 贯流风轮
10 风道下壁 51 端盖
10a 进风口 53 中盖
10b 出风口 55 叶片
11 后蜗舌 57 钢轴
111 稳流槽 70 轴承座
113 凸起部 90 电机
30 风道上壁
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明,本申请实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外,在本申请中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解,例如,“固定”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
另外,本申请各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。
本申请提出一种空调室内机,旨在提升贯流风机100的出风稳定性。
该空调室内机包括壳体、设于壳体内的贯流风机100、以及设于壳体内的换热器,壳体设有进风口10a和出风口10b,贯流风机100和换热器位于进风口10a和出风口10b之间。
进一步地,如图1至图5所示,在本申请贯流风机100一实施例中,该贯流风机100包括蜗壳和设于所述蜗壳内的贯流风轮50,所述蜗壳包括风道上壁30和风道下壁10,所述风道上壁30和风道下壁10之间形成出风风道,所述风道下壁10的靠近所述进风口10a的一端设有后蜗舌11;
所述贯流风轮50包括两端盖51和设于两端盖51之间的至少一个中盖53,所述端盖51与所述中盖53以及相邻中盖53之间设有叶片55;
所述后蜗舌11的内壁面开设有稳流槽111,所述稳流槽111的槽口朝向所述中盖53设置。
具体地,贯流风机100还包括轴承座70和电机90,同时,贯流风轮50的一端盖51上设置有钢轴57,另一端盖51上设置有布司和螺钉。进一步地,贯流风轮50的一端通过钢轴57与轴承座70固定在一起,而轴承座70固定在蜗壳上;贯流风轮50的另一端则通过布司和螺钉与电机90固定在一起,而电机90固定在蜗壳上。
本申请的技术方案,通过于蜗壳的后蜗舌11的内壁面开设稳流槽111,并将该稳流槽111的槽口朝向贯流风轮50的中盖53设置,这样,当贯流风机100运行时,稳流槽111可削弱贯流风轮50的中盖53对横向气流的干扰,减少风轮贯流区轴向气流扰动,提升贯流风机100的出风稳定性,降低喘振风险,改善音质,提升用户体验。并且,这样的设计,即使贯流风机100长期运行后,系统部件积灰、阻力增加,贯流风机100仍可以正常运行,并具备良好的出风稳定性和音质,用户实际体验较高。
另一方面,稳流槽111的开设,提供了额外的结构间隙,可用于满足贯流风轮50的中盖53与蜗壳之间结构设计的间隙要求。这样,贯流风轮50便可设计得更加贴近后蜗舌11的内壁面,即可使得贯流风轮50的叶片55更加贴近后蜗舌11的内壁面,如此,便可减小后蜗舌11的内壁面与贯流风轮50的叶片55之间的距离,减少后蜗舌11处的气流泄漏,减小贯流风机100的循环回流区、内回流区的尺寸和强度,提升风道性能(提升贯流风机100同转速下的风量,降低贯流风机100同风量下的功率),同时使得贯流风机100同风量下的噪声得以降低。
如图1至图5所示,在本申请贯流风机100一实施例中,所述稳流槽111沿所述后蜗舌11的内壁面向所述出风口10b延伸设置。即,稳流槽111沿风道下壁10的内壁面按照由进风口10a到出风口10b的方向延伸设置。也即,稳流槽111的长度方向与贴近风道下壁10内壁面的气流流向一致。
如此,稳流槽111可起到引导贯流风轮50中盖53附近气流流向的作用,使贯流风轮50中盖53附近的气流能够顺利流向出风口10b,降低中盖53附近气流的扰动,避免扰流对横向气流的干扰,从而进一步削弱贯流风轮50的中盖53对横向气流的干扰,减少风轮贯流区轴向气流扰动,提升贯流风机100的出风稳定性,降低喘振风险,改善音质,提升用户体验。
如图1至图5所示,在本申请贯流风机100一实施例中,在所述贯流风机100的一纵截面上,定义所述后蜗舌11与所述贯流风轮50之间距离最小处与所述贯流风轮50中心的连线与水平方向的夹角为θ,并定义所述稳流槽111的延伸长度对应所述贯流风轮50中心所呈的圆心角为α,则α≤θ+45°。
具体地,后蜗舌11的内壁面形成有凸起部113,该凸起部113沿贯流风机100的轴向延伸设置。在该贯流风机100的任一纵截面上,凸起部113的顶点到贯流风轮50的距离为风道下壁10内壁面上任一点到贯流风轮50的距离中之最小。进一步地,稳流槽111开设于凸起部113的背离进风口10a的表面,并且稳流槽111由凸起部113的顶点位置开始形成,并沿凸起部113的背离进风口10a的表面向出风口10b方向延伸设置。也即,稳流槽111位于凸起部113的背离进风口10a的表面。此时,凸起部113的顶点与贯流风轮50中心的连线与水平方向的夹角即为θ;稳流槽111的邻近进风口10a的端点(凸起部113的顶点)与贯流风轮50中心的连线,与稳流槽111的邻近出风口10b的端点与贯流风轮50中心的连线的夹角即为α,则α≤θ+45°。
如此,可将稳流槽111的位置限定在风道下壁10内壁面上距离贯流风轮50较近的一段区域内,此时,稳流槽111对中盖53附近气流的引流作用的效果更好、效率更高,即,此时的稳流槽111能够更加有效地削弱贯流风轮50的中盖53对横向气流的干扰,从而进一步减少风轮贯流区轴向气流扰动,提升贯流风机100的出风稳定性,降低喘振风险,改善音质,提升用户体验。与此同时,上述区域的背部,一般并未设计有其他辅助结构;因此,稳流槽111的设置,能够有效地增强该区域的强度,降低该区域的风道变形量,确保风道性能稳定、音质稳定,提升贯流风机100的可靠性。
如图1至图5所示,在本申请贯流风机100一实施例中,定义所述稳流槽111的宽度为Wc,所述中盖53的厚度为ε,则(ε+5)mm≤Wc≤20mm。
一方面,稳流槽111的宽度Wc不低于(ε+5)mm,稳流槽111的宽度与中盖53的厚度相适配;这样,不仅可满足生产制造的偏差需求和可制造性需求,有利于提升贯流风机100生产、装配的便捷性和可靠性,而且还可满足结构设计的间隙要求,避免相关部件间发生挤压和摩损,避免风轮的转动受到不良影响,从而提升贯流风机100的结构稳定性和可靠性,提升贯流风机100的运行可靠性,保障贯流风机100较高的能效和风道性能;
另一方面,稳流槽111的宽度Wc不超过20mm;这样,可避免稳流槽111宽度过大带来的气流泄露问题,减小贯流风机100的循环回流区、内回流区的尺寸和强度,提升风道性能(提升贯流风机100同转速下的风量,降低贯流风机100同风量下的功率),同时使得贯流风机100同风量下的噪声得以降低。
即,若稳流槽111的宽度Wc低于(ε+5)mm,则无法满足生产制造的偏差需求,无法满足可制造性需求,无法满足结构设计的间隙要求;若稳流槽111的宽度Wc超过20mm,则会造成后蜗舌11处较大的气流泄露,使风道性能骤降。
如图1至图5所示,在本申请贯流风机100一实施例中,定义所述稳流槽111的最大深度为Dc,所述叶片55的外缘到所述中盖53的外缘的距离为δ,则0.5mm≤Dc≤(δ+3)mm。
一方面,稳流槽111的最大深度Dc不低于0.5mm;这样,不仅可满足生产制造的偏差需求和可制造性需求,有利于提升贯流风机100生产、装配的便捷性和可靠性,而且还可满足结构设计的间隙要求,避免相关部件间发生挤压和摩损,避免风轮的转动受到不良影响,从而提升贯流风机100的结构稳定性和可靠性,提升贯流风机100的运行可靠性,保障贯流风机100较高的能效和风道性能;
另一方面,稳流槽111的最大深度Dc不超过(δ+3)mm,稳流槽111的最大深度Dc与叶片55的外缘到中盖53的外缘的距离δ相适配;这样,可避免稳流槽111最大深度过大带来的气流泄露问题,减小贯流风机100的循环回流区、内回流区的尺寸和强度,提升风道性能(提升贯流风机100同转速下的风量,降低贯流风机100同风量下的功率),同时使得贯流风机100同风量下的噪声得以降低。
即,若稳流槽111的最大深度Dc低于0.5mm,则无法满足生产制造的偏差需求,无法满足可制造性需求,无法满足结构设计的间隙要求;若稳流槽111的最大深度Dc超过(δ+3)mm,则会造成后蜗舌11处较大的气流泄露,使风道性能骤降。
如图1至图5所示,在本申请贯流风机100一实施例中,所述稳流槽111的最大深度处位于所述稳流槽111的两端之间,所述稳流槽111的深度由最大深度处向两端逐渐减小。如此,稳流槽111内的气流可更加平稳的流动,可减少扰流的产生及扰流对横向出风的不良影响,提升出风的稳定性。具体地,稳流槽111的底面形状可以是弧形、梯形等。
如图1至图5所示,在本申请贯流风机100一实施例中,定义所述后蜗舌11与所述贯流风轮50之间的最小距离为τ,所述中盖53的外径为D2,则0.035D2≤τ≤0.065D2。
一方面,后蜗舌11与贯流风轮50之间的最小距离τ不超过0.065D2,这样,可进一步减小后蜗舌11的内壁面与贯流风轮50的叶片55之间的距离,减少后蜗舌11处的气流泄漏,减小贯流风机100的循环回流区、内回流区的尺寸和强度,提升风道性能(提升贯流风机100同转速下的风量,降低贯流风机100同风量下的功率),同时使得贯流风机100同风量下的噪声得以降低。
另一方面,后蜗舌11与贯流风轮50之间的最小距离τ不低于0.035D2,这样,可避免贯流风机100能效、风道性能因距离过近而骤减,保障风道的性能、风机的能效。
即,若后蜗舌11与贯流风轮50之间的最小距离τ低于0.035D2,则贯流风机100运行时的阻力将骤增,能效、风道性能将骤减;若后蜗舌11与贯流风轮50之间的最小距离τ超过0.065D2,则会造成后蜗舌11处较大的气流泄露,使风道性能骤降。
如图1至图5所示,在本申请贯流风机100一实施例中,所述稳流槽111设有若干,所述中盖53设有若干,所述稳流槽111与所述中盖53沿径向一一相对设置。
若干稳流槽111的宽度可以统一,也可以不统一;若干稳流槽111的最大深度可以统一,也可以不统一。
如此,每一稳流槽111均可对对应的中盖53附近的气流起到引流的作用,从而进一步降低中盖53附近气流的扰动,避免扰流对横向气流的干扰,最终以进一步提升贯流风机100的出风稳定性。
如图1至图5所示,在本申请贯流风机100一实施例中,所述风道下壁10的外壁面设有加强筋。具体地,加强筋可设置多条,多条加强筋既可以相互平行式,也可以呈横纵交错式设置,还可以呈其他合理且有效的设置形式。进一步地,加强筋设于风道下壁10外壁面的对应稳流槽111的位置处。
如此,风道下壁10的内壁面开设的凹槽(稳流槽111),辅以背部的加强筋,可以进一步加强风道下壁10的强度,减轻风道下壁10的变形量,尤其是可以减轻风道下壁10长期服役后的变形量,从而有效提升贯流风机100的结构稳定性,提升贯流风机100风道性能的稳定性、音质的稳定性,提升贯流风机100的可靠性。
本申请还提出一种空调器,该空调器包括空调室外机和空调室内机,该空调室内机的具体结构参照上述实施例,由于本空调器采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案,因此至少具有上述所有实施例的全部技术方案所带来的所有技术效果,在此不再一一赘述。
其中,空调室外机与空调室内机通过冷媒循环管路和导线连接。
以上所述仅为本申请的可选实施例,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是在本申请的发明构思下,利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调室内机,其中,所述空调室内机包括壳体、设于所述壳体内的贯流风机、以及设于所述壳体内的换热器,所述壳体设有进风口和出风口,所述贯流风机和所述换热器位于所述进风口和出风口之间;
    所述贯流风机包括蜗壳和设于所述蜗壳内的贯流风轮,所述蜗壳包括风道上壁和风道下壁,所述风道上壁和风道下壁之间形成出风风道,所述风道下壁的靠近所述进风口的一端设有后蜗舌;
    所述贯流风轮包括两端盖和设于两端盖之间的至少一个中盖,所述端盖与所述中盖以及相邻中盖之间设有叶片;
    所述后蜗舌的内壁面开设有稳流槽,所述稳流槽的槽口朝向所述中盖设置。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的空调室内机,其中,所述风道下壁外壁面的对应所述稳流槽的位置处设有加强筋。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的空调室内机,其中,所述稳流槽沿所述后蜗舌的内壁面向所述出风口延伸设置。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的空调室内机,其中,所述后蜗舌与所述贯流风轮之间距离最小处与所述贯流风轮中心的连线与水平方向的夹角为θ,所述稳流槽的延伸长度对应所述贯流风轮中心所呈的圆心角为α,则α≤θ+45°。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的空调室内机,其中,定义所述稳流槽的宽度为Wc,所述中盖的厚度为ε,则mm≤Wc≤20mm。
  6. 如权利要求3所述的空调室内机,其中,定义所述稳流槽的最大深度为Dc,所述叶片的外缘到所述中盖的外缘的距离为δ,则0.5mm≤Dc≤mm。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的空调室内机,其中,所述稳流槽的最大深度处位于所述稳流槽的两端之间,所述稳流槽的深度由最大深度处向两端逐渐减小。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的空调室内机,其中,定义所述后蜗舌与所述贯流风轮之间的最小距离为τ,所述中盖的外径为D2,则0.035D2≤τ≤0.065D2。
  9. 如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的空调室内机,其中,所述稳流槽设有若干,所述中盖设有若干,所述稳流槽与所述中盖沿径向一一相对设置。
  10. 一种空调器,其中,所述空调器包括空调室内机,所述空调室内机包括壳体、设于所述壳体内的贯流风机、以及设于所述壳体内的换热器,所述壳体设有进风口和出风口,所述贯流风机和所述换热器位于所述进风口和出风口之间;
    所述贯流风机包括蜗壳和设于所述蜗壳内的贯流风轮,所述蜗壳包括风道上壁和风道下壁,所述风道上壁和风道下壁之间形成出风风道,所述风道下壁的靠近所述进风口的一端设有后蜗舌;
    所述贯流风轮包括两端盖和设于两端盖之间的至少一个中盖,所述端盖与所述中盖以及相邻中盖之间设有叶片;
    所述后蜗舌的内壁面开设有稳流槽,所述稳流槽的槽口朝向所述中盖设置。
PCT/CN2019/109145 2018-11-16 2019-09-29 空调室内机和空调器 WO2020098406A1 (zh)

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CN109307319A (zh) * 2018-11-16 2019-02-05 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 空调室内机和空调器
CN110043513A (zh) * 2019-05-22 2019-07-23 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 贯流风叶、轴承固定座、风机组件及空调器
CN110145801A (zh) * 2019-06-24 2019-08-20 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 一种壁挂式空调器
CN110553399B (zh) * 2019-07-17 2021-07-20 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 一种贯流风道组件及暖风机
CN116033724B (zh) * 2023-03-27 2023-06-27 四川宏华电气有限责任公司 一种顶置卧式空调的电气控制房

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