WO2020082306A1 - 一种陶瓷制品浸釉机 - Google Patents

一种陶瓷制品浸釉机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020082306A1
WO2020082306A1 PCT/CN2018/111963 CN2018111963W WO2020082306A1 WO 2020082306 A1 WO2020082306 A1 WO 2020082306A1 CN 2018111963 W CN2018111963 W CN 2018111963W WO 2020082306 A1 WO2020082306 A1 WO 2020082306A1
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Prior art keywords
glaze
bracket
dipping machine
ceramic
ceramic products
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PCT/CN2018/111963
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English (en)
French (fr)
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陈炳光
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陈炳光
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Publication of WO2020082306A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020082306A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B28B11/044—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with glaze or engobe or enamel or varnish
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B28B11/045—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers by dipping
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/86—Glazes; Cold glazes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of ceramic product processing equipment, in particular to a ceramic product glaze dipping machine.
  • the product is fixed on a support frame that is driven by a chain.
  • the chain drives the ceramic products forward, and the labor force pours the glaze slurry on the ceramic products.
  • the support frame is easy to break the porcelain blank. Glazed porcelain blanks are glazed.
  • the rotation of the ceramic makes the glaze slurry splash, wasting the glaze slurry, and the cost is too high. It will also splash on the workers. In such cases, the workers ’work environment It is very bad.
  • the ceramic manufacturing industry urgently needs a method that can reduce the rate of defective rejects and is suitable for various open ceramic blanks without the need for skilled workers to improve production efficiency. It can also improve the working environment of workers and ensure the health of workers. Glazing machine.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a ceramic product glaze dipping machine, which has a high degree of automation, can effectively improve the working environment of workers, and improve the processing efficiency of ceramic products.
  • a glaze dipping machine for ceramic products includes a bracket, a translation mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a glaze slurry tank and a drying rack; the translation mechanism is arranged above the bracket, the lifting mechanism is arranged above the bracket, and the translation mechanism is used for The lifting and lowering mechanism is driven to move in translation; the glaze slurry tank and the drying rack are isolated from each other under the bracket, and the bottom of the drying rack is connected to the top of the glaze slurry pool through a connecting pipe.
  • the ceramic glaze dipping machine of the present invention through an automated design, is realized by the translation mechanism and the lifting mechanism to realize its automation process, thereby replacing the existing manual operation mode, which can effectively improve the working environment of the workers and increase Processing efficiency of ceramic products. Furthermore, the present invention has a simple structure, is convenient and flexible to install, has strong versatility, and has high market promotion value.
  • the drying rack includes a recovery tray, a support rod, and a drying tray.
  • the recovery tray is fixed below the bracket and is connected to the connection pipe.
  • the support rod is provided on the recovery tray, and the drying tray is installed on the top of the support rod.
  • drying tray includes two parallel vertical rods and a plurality of horizontal rods, and the multiple horizontal rods are respectively arranged at equal intervals between the two vertical rods .
  • further technical improvements further include that the spacing between the plurality of cross bars is smaller than the width of the cross bars.
  • further technical improvements further include that a slide rail is provided above the bracket, the translation mechanism is slidably disposed in the slide rail, and the lifting mechanism is fixed on the translation mechanism.
  • the translation mechanism includes a translation motor, a piston rod and a sliding block
  • the translation motor is installed on the upper side of the bracket, and the two ends of the piston rod are respectively
  • the translation motor is connected to the sliding block, and the sliding block is slidingly arranged on the sliding rail.
  • the lifting mechanism includes a lifting motor, a telescopic rod and a clamping plate
  • the lifting motor is installed on the sliding block, and the two ends of the telescopic rod are respectively connected with the lifting motor It is connected with a clamping plate, which is used to clamp a ceramic blank.
  • further technical improvements further include that the glaze slurry pool is a structure with an open upper end.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a ceramic product glaze dipping machine of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a drying rack of a ceramic product glaze dipping machine of the present invention.
  • a ceramic product glaze dipping machine includes a support 10, a translation mechanism 20, a lifting mechanism 30, a glaze slurry pool 40, and a drying rack 50; the translation mechanism 20 is provided above the support 10, and the lifting mechanism 30 is provided on the support 10 above, and the translation mechanism 20 is used to drive the lifting mechanism 30 to perform translational movement; the glaze slurry pool 40 and the drying rack 50 are isolated from each other below the support 10, and the bottom of the drying rack 50 is connected to The glaze slurry pool 40 is connected above.
  • the translation mechanism 20 includes a translation motor 21, a piston rod 22, and a sliding block 23.
  • the translation motor 21 is installed on the upper side of the bracket 10.
  • the two ends of the piston rod 22 are connected to the translation motor 21 and the sliding block 23, respectively.
  • the sliding block 23 is slidably disposed on the sliding rail.
  • the lifting mechanism 30 includes a lifting motor 31, a telescopic rod 32 and a clamping plate 33.
  • the lifting motor 31 is mounted on the sliding block 23, and both ends of the telescopic rod 32 are connected to the lifting motor 31 and the clamping plate 33, Wherein, the clamping plate 33 is used to clamp the ceramic blank.
  • the glaze slurry pool 40 has a structure with an open upper end.
  • the drying rack 50 includes a recovery tray 51, a support rod 52, and a drying tray 53, the recovery tray 51 is fixed below the bracket 10, and is connected to the connection pipe, and the support rod 52 is provided at the back On the closing tray 51, the drying tray 53 is installed on the top of the support rod 52.
  • the drying tray 53 includes two parallel vertical rods 54 and a plurality of horizontal rods 55, and the plurality of horizontal rods 55 are respectively arranged at equal intervals between the two vertical rods 54. In this embodiment, preferably, the spacing between the plurality of cross bars 55 is smaller than the width of the cross bars 55.
  • the ceramic product dipping glaze machine of the present invention through an automated design, is realized by a translation mechanism and a lifting mechanism to realize its automation process, thereby replacing the existing manual operation mode, which can effectively improve the work of workers Environment, and improve the processing efficiency of ceramic products. Furthermore, the present invention has a simple structure, is convenient and flexible to install, has strong versatility, and has high market promotion value.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)

Abstract

一种陶瓷制品浸釉机，包括支架（10）、平移机构（20）、升降机构（30）、釉浆池（40）和晾干架（50）；所述平移机构（20）设置在支架（10）的上方，所述升降机构（30）设置在支架（10）的上方，且平移机构（20）用于驱动升降机构（30）做平移运动；所述釉浆池（40）和晾干架（50）互相隔离设置在支架（10）的下方，且晾干架（50）的底部通过一连接管与釉浆池（40）的上方连接。该浸釉机自动化程度高，能够有效改善工人的工作环境，并且提高陶瓷制品的加工效率。

Description

一种陶瓷制品浸釉机 技术领域
本发明涉及陶瓷制品加工设备技术领域，特别是涉及一种陶瓷制品浸釉机。
背景技术
目前传统陶瓷生产加工施釉工序大部分还是由人工来完成，劳动力直接用手拿起陶瓷坯体，浸泡与釉池中，待陶瓷坯体全部浸没釉浆后，才拿起来，将留在瓷坯内的釉浆倒完，这种先下后上的手工浸釉方法造成瓷坯釉层厚薄不均的缺陷，产品上不了档次，这样的加工工序不仅是高体力劳动，对工人体力及操作技术要求高，釉浆直接与人体接触，长期影响工人健康，手拿坯处极易缺釉或薄釉，存在较高的废次品率，效率比较低；也有半机械施釉的方法，就是将陶瓷制品固定在有链条带动旋转的支撑架上，链条一边带动陶瓷制品往前运输，劳动力一边往陶瓷制品淋釉浆，但是这样的加工方法，支撑架极易顶破瓷坯，只用于经800度素烧后的瓷坯施釉，此外陶瓷旋转使釉浆飞溅，浪费釉浆，成本偏高，也会飞溅到工人身上，在这样的情况下，工人的工作环境是很恶劣的。
因此，陶瓷制造生产行业急需一种可以在降低废次品率，适用于各种敞口陶瓷坯体，无需熟练工人操作，提高生产效率的同时，还可以改善工人工作环境，保证工人身体健康的施釉机器。
发明内容
基于此，本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足，提供一种陶瓷制品浸釉机，其自动化程度高，能够有效改善工人的工作环境，并且提高陶瓷制品的加 工效率。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案为：
一种陶瓷制品浸釉机，包括支架、平移机构、升降机构、釉浆池和晾干架；所述平移机构设置在支架的上方，所述升降机构设置在支架的上方，且平移机构用于驱动升降机构做平移运动；所述釉浆池和晾干架互相隔离设置在支架的下方，且晾干架的底部通过一连接管与釉浆池的上方连接。
由此，本发明所述的陶瓷制品浸釉机，通过自动化的设计，由平移机构和升降机构共同实现其自动化过程，从而代替现有的人工操作方式，能够有效改善工人的工作环境，并且提高陶瓷制品的加工效率。再者，本发明结构简单，且安装便捷灵活、通用性强，具有很高的市场推广价值。
为了取得更好的技术效果，进一步的技术改进还包括，所述晾干架包括回收盘、支撑杆和晾干盘，所述回收盘固定在支架的下方，且与所述连接管连接，所述支撑杆设置在回收盘上，所述晾干盘安装在支撑杆的顶端。
为了取得更好的技术效果，进一步的技术改进还包括，所述晾干盘包括两根平行设置的竖杆以及多根横杆，多根横杆分别等间距地设置在两根竖杆之间。
为了取得更好的技术效果，进一步的技术改进还包括，所述多根横杆之间的间距小于横杆的宽度。
为了取得更好的技术效果，进一步的技术改进还包括，所述支架的上方设有滑轨，所述平移机构滑动设置在所述滑轨中，且所述升降机构固定在平移机构上。
为了取得更好的技术效果，进一步的技术改进还包括，所述平移机构包括平移电机、活塞杆和滑动块，所述平移电机安装在支架的上方一侧，所述活塞杆的两端分别与平移电机和滑动块连接，所述滑动块滑动设置在所述滑轨上。
为了取得更好的技术效果，进一步的技术改进还包括，所述升降机构包括升降电机、伸缩杆和夹板，所述升降电机安装在所述滑动块上，所述伸缩杆两端分别与升降电机和夹板连接，所述夹板用于夹持陶瓷坯体。
为了取得更好的技术效果，进一步的技术改进还包括，所述釉浆池为上端开口的结构。
附图说明
图1为本发明的陶瓷制品浸釉机的结构示意图；
图2为本发明的陶瓷制品浸釉机的晾干架的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为进一步说明各实施例，本发明提供有附图。这些附图为本发明揭露内容的一部分，其主要用以说明实施例，并可配合说明书的相关描述来解释实施例的运作原理。配合参考这些内容，本领域的普通技术人员应能理解其他可能得实施方式以及本发明的优点。
请参阅图1和图2。
一种陶瓷制品浸釉机，包括支架10、平移机构20、升降机构30、釉浆池40和晾干架50；所述平移机构20设置在支架10的上方，所述升降机构30设置在支架10的上方，且平移机构20用于驱动升降机构30做平移运动；所述釉浆池40和晾干架50互相隔离设置在支架10的下方，且晾干架50的底部通过一连接管与釉浆池40的上方连接。
具体地，所述支架10的上方设有滑轨，所述平移机构20滑动设置在所述滑轨中，且所述升降机构30固定在平移机构20上。所述平移机构20包括平移电机21、活塞杆22和滑动块23，所述平移电机21安装在支架10的上方一侧， 所述活塞杆22的两端分别与平移电机21和滑动块23连接，所述滑动块23滑动设置在所述滑轨上。
并且，所述升降机构30包括升降电机31、伸缩杆32和夹板33，所述升降电机31安装在所述滑动块23上，所述伸缩杆32两端分别与升降电机31和夹板33连接，其中，所述夹板33用于夹持陶瓷坯体。
其中，所述釉浆池40为上端开口的结构。
另外，所述晾干架50包括回收盘51、支撑杆52和晾干盘53，所述回收盘51固定在支架10的下方，且与所述连接管连接，所述支撑杆52设置在回收盘51上，所述晾干盘53安装在支撑杆52的顶端。其中，所述晾干盘53包括两根平行设置的竖杆54以及多根横杆55，多根横杆55分别等间距地设置在两根竖杆54之间。本实施例中，优选地，所述多根横杆55之间的间距小于横杆55的宽度。
与现有技术相比，本发明所述的陶瓷制品浸釉机，通过自动化的设计，由平移机构和升降机构共同实现其自动化过程，从而代替现有的人工操作方式，能够有效改善工人的工作环境，并且提高陶瓷制品的加工效率。再者，本发明结构简单，且安装便捷灵活、通用性强，具有很高的市场推广价值。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明陶瓷制品浸釉机范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种陶瓷制品浸釉机，其特征在于：包括支架、平移机构、升降机构、釉浆池和晾干架；所述平移机构设置在支架的上方，所述升降机构设置在支架的上方，且平移机构用于驱动升降机构做平移运动；所述釉浆池和晾干架互相隔离设置在支架的下方，且晾干架的底部通过一连接管与釉浆池的上方连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的陶瓷制品浸釉机，其特征在于：所述晾干架包括回收盘、支撑杆和晾干盘，所述回收盘固定在支架的下方，且与所述连接管连接，所述支撑杆设置在回收盘上，所述晾干盘安装在支撑杆的顶端。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的陶瓷制品浸釉机，其特征在于：所述晾干盘包括两根平行设置的竖杆以及多根横杆，多根横杆分别等间距地设置在两根竖杆之间。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的陶瓷制品浸釉机，其特征在于：所述多根横杆之间的间距小于横杆的宽度。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的陶瓷制品浸釉机，其特征在于：所述支架的上方设有滑轨，所述平移机构滑动设置在所述滑轨中，且所述升降机构固定在平移机构上。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的陶瓷制品浸釉机，其特征在于：所述平移机构包括平移电机、活塞杆和滑动块，所述平移电机安装在支架的上方一侧，所述活塞杆的两端分别与平移电机和滑动块连接，所述滑动块滑动设置在所述滑轨上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的陶瓷制品浸釉机，其特征在于：所述升降机构包括升降电机、伸缩杆和夹板，所述升降电机安装在所述滑动块上，所述伸缩杆两端分别与升降电机和夹板连接，所述夹板用于夹持陶瓷坯体。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的陶瓷制品浸釉机，其特征在于：所述釉浆池为上端开口的结构。
PCT/CN2018/111963 2018-10-23 2018-10-25 一种陶瓷制品浸釉机 WO2020082306A1 (zh)

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CN112077989A (zh) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-15 卢崇辉 一种陶瓷杯上釉用设备
CN112339087A (zh) * 2020-11-02 2021-02-09 戴力攀 一种陶瓷容器外壁加工用釉料附着设备

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CN111941613B (zh) * 2020-08-22 2021-12-28 江西忠朋陶瓷有限公司 一种陶瓷夹持浸釉式上釉装置
CN112692973A (zh) * 2021-01-05 2021-04-23 福建省德化县华泰陶瓷有限公司 一种便于提捞的陶瓷素坯浸釉装置
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