WO2020062886A1 - Developing unit cleaning device and cleaning method using same - Google Patents

Developing unit cleaning device and cleaning method using same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020062886A1
WO2020062886A1 PCT/CN2019/086740 CN2019086740W WO2020062886A1 WO 2020062886 A1 WO2020062886 A1 WO 2020062886A1 CN 2019086740 W CN2019086740 W CN 2019086740W WO 2020062886 A1 WO2020062886 A1 WO 2020062886A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
substrate
unit
developing
developing unit
photoresist
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PCT/CN2019/086740
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶红
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武汉华星光电技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2020062886A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020062886A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/708Construction of apparatus, e.g. environment aspects, hygiene aspects or materials
    • G03F7/70908Hygiene, e.g. preventing apparatus pollution, mitigating effect of pollution or removing pollutants from apparatus
    • G03F7/70925Cleaning, i.e. actively freeing apparatus from pollutants, e.g. using plasma cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1303Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/70691Handling of masks or workpieces
    • G03F7/70733Handling masks and workpieces, e.g. exchange of workpiece or mask, transport of workpiece or mask
    • G03F7/7075Handling workpieces outside exposure position, e.g. SMIF box

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of liquid crystal display panels, and in particular, to a developing unit cleaning device and a cleaning method using the device.
  • the prior art exposure system includes a substrate cleaning unit 110, a substrate coating unit 120, a substrate exposure unit 130, and a substrate development unit 140.
  • the glass substrate is cleaned, which includes processes such as ultraviolet irradiation, water vapor cleaning, and air knife drying; second, the cleaned substrate is subjected to hot-plate baking and buffer cooling;
  • the substrate coating unit 120 a photoresist is coated on the substrate by a linear coater; and a vacuum dryer (Vacuum Chamber Dry), the photoresist solution is dried and cooled to form a solid, and then hot plate baking is performed to further dry; then, the dried substrate is turned and transferred to the exposure machine in the substrate exposure unit 130
  • a mask is used on a glass substrate to define a pattern on the photoresist to perform an exposure operation, and then the edges are exposed to remove the photoresist on the edge of the substrate; and the substrate is transferred to the substrate developing unit 140.
  • a pattern is displayed by a developing process.
  • the developing subunit is mainly used for developing a photoresist having a defined pattern to form a patterned photoresist.
  • the replacement water washing sub-unit and the straight water washing sub-unit are mainly used to clean the photoresist developing solution remaining on the substrate.
  • the photoresist developing solution and the mixed solution will splash / evaporate in the chamber, and a solidified photoresist residue will be formed.
  • the developing tank cannot be cleaned by using only water or a developing solution, but a photoresist solvent (such as a rinse solution) is required for cleaning.
  • a photoresist solvent such as a rinse solution
  • the photoresist solvent is not provided at the position of the developing unit, so cleaning and maintenance of the developing unit will cause certain difficulties. Cleaning the unclean photoresist residue for a long time may easily cause abnormalities in the substrate to be processed and even the entire product.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a developing unit cleaning device, which effectively solves the problem that the solidified photoresist residue of the developing unit is not cleaned, improves the cleanliness in the developing tank of the developing unit, and thus avoids the development tank of the developing unit.
  • the device can use the photoresist solvent (such as rinse solution) for a second time, which improves the utilization rate of chemical consumables.
  • the present invention provides a developing unit cleaning device applied to an exposure system, the exposure system including a substrate cleaning unit, a substrate coating unit, a substrate exposure unit, and a substrate developing unit;
  • the substrate cleaning unit is configured to clean a substrate, and transfer the cleaned substrate to the substrate coating unit;
  • the substrate coating unit is coated by a photoresist provided in the substrate coating unit.
  • the mechanism applies a photoresist to the substrate, and transfers the photoresist-coated substrate to the substrate exposure unit; the substrate exposure unit is used to define a pattern of the photoresist through a mask exposure process to perform an exposure operation, and After the exposure operation is performed, the substrate is transferred to the substrate developing unit; the substrate developing unit is used to develop a patterned photoresist through a development process to form a patterned photoresist; wherein the developing unit is clean
  • a device is installed in the exposure system, and the developing unit cleaning device is connected to the substrate coating unit and the substrate development, respectively
  • the developing unit cleaning device is configured to transfer the photoresist solvent waste liquid generated by the substrate coating unit to the substrate developing unit, and clean a developing tank provided in the substrate developing unit;
  • the photoresist solvent waste liquid is a resin solution;
  • the developing unit cleaning device includes a temporary storage tank and a pipeline, the pipeline includes a first pipeline and a second pipeline, and the first pipeline is connected Respectively connected to the output end of the substrate coating
  • the present invention provides a developing unit cleaning device applied to an exposure system
  • the exposure system includes a substrate cleaning unit, a substrate coating unit, a substrate exposure unit, and a substrate developing unit.
  • the substrate cleaning unit is configured to clean a substrate and transfer the cleaned substrate to the substrate coating unit; the substrate coating unit passes a photoresist coating provided in the substrate coating unit
  • the cloth mechanism applies a photoresist to the substrate, and transfers the photoresist-coated substrate to the substrate exposure unit;
  • the substrate exposure unit is used to define a pattern of the photoresist through a mask exposure process to perform an exposure operation, After the exposure operation is performed, the substrate is transferred to the substrate developing unit; the substrate developing unit is used to develop a patterned photoresist through a development process to form a patterned photoresist; the developing unit is cleaned
  • the device is installed in the exposure system, and the developing unit cleaning device is connected to the substrate coating unit and the substrate developing unit, respectively. ;
  • the photoresist solvent waste liquid is a resin solution.
  • the developing unit cleaning device includes a temporary storage tank and a pipeline
  • the pipeline includes a first pipeline and a second pipeline
  • the first pipeline is connected to An output end of the substrate coating unit and an input end of the temporary storage tank
  • the second pipeline connection is respectively connected to the output end of the temporary storage tank and the input end of the developing tank
  • the temporary storage tank is used to store the photoresist solvent waste liquid generated by the substrate coating unit, and is provided to the developing tank.
  • a first switching valve is provided on the first pipeline, and the first switching valve is used to control a photoresist solvent from the substrate coating unit to the temporary storage tank. The flow of effluent.
  • a second on-off valve is provided on the temporary storage tank, and the second on-off valve is used to discharge the photoresist solvent waste liquid stored in the temporary storage tank to a External factory equipment.
  • a third on-off valve is provided on the second pipeline, and the third on-off valve is used to control the photoresist solvent waste liquid from the temporary storage tank to the developing tank. Of traffic.
  • the second pipeline is a detachable pipeline, and the second pipeline is also used to detachably connect the temporary storage tank body to other units of the exposure system.
  • the present invention further provides a developing unit cleaning method using the above-mentioned developing unit cleaning device.
  • the developing unit cleaning device includes a temporary storage tank and a pipeline, and the pipeline includes a first tube.
  • the method includes: (a) a substrate coating unit generating a photoresist solvent waste liquid after applying photoresist to the substrate; (b) passing the photoresist solvent waste liquid through the substrate The first pipeline is transmitted to the temporary storage tank and stored; (c) the photoresist solvent waste liquid stored in the temporary storage tank is provided to a developing tank through the second pipeline to clean the development groove.
  • a first on-off valve is provided on the first pipeline; the method in step (b) further includes: controlling from the substrate coating unit to the substrate coating unit via the first on-off valve. The flow rate of the photoresist solvent waste liquid in the temporary storage tank is described.
  • a third on-off valve is provided on the second pipeline; the method in step (c) further includes: controlling the third on-off valve from the temporary storage tank to all The flow rate of the photoresist solvent waste liquid in the developing tank is described.
  • An advantage of the present invention is that the developing unit cleaning device of the present invention adds a temporary storage tank containing a photoresist solvent between the substrate coating unit and the substrate developing unit, and coats the photoresist in the substrate coating unit.
  • the photoresist solvent waste liquid used by the pre-cleaning roller of the cloth mechanism is reused for cleaning solidified photoresist residues remaining in the developing tank of the substrate developing unit. Therefore, the developing unit cleaning device can improve the cleanliness of the substrate developing unit, solve the problem of product failure caused by the residue of the photoresist, and use the photoresist solvent for a second time to improve the utilization rate of the chemical consumables.
  • the secondary use of the photoresist solvent also saves the time for the related staff to originally clean the substrate developing unit, so as to improve the body productivity.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional exposure system.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a developing unit cleaning device in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an exposure system in the embodiment of the present invention, and the developing unit cleaning device is installed in the exposure system.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of steps of a developing unit cleaning method in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a developing unit cleaning device. Each will be described in detail below.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a developing unit cleaning device in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an exposure system in the embodiment of the present invention, and the developing unit cleaning device is installed in the exposure system.
  • the invention provides a developing unit cleaning device, which is applied to an exposure system.
  • the exposure system includes a substrate cleaning unit 110, a substrate coating unit 120, a substrate exposure unit 130, and a substrate developing unit 140.
  • the substrate cleaning unit 110 is configured to clean a substrate, and transfer the cleaned substrate to the substrate coating unit 120.
  • the substrate cleaning unit 110 may include a first cleaning sub-unit, a second cleaning sub-unit, and a third cleaning sub-unit (not shown).
  • the first cleaning sub-unit is used to irradiate the substrate with ultraviolet rays to clean the substrate.
  • the second cleaning sub-unit performs secondary cleaning on the substrate by a water vapor method.
  • the third cleaning sub-unit uses an air knife drying process to clean the substrate. After cleaning the substrate, the substrate can be baked with a hot plate and buffered and cooled.
  • the substrate coating unit 120 applies a photoresist to the substrate through a linear coater provided in the substrate coating unit 120, and transfers the photoresist-coated substrate to the substrate.
  • Substrate exposure unit 130 In the substrate coating unit 120, a vacuum dryer (Vacuum Chamber) Dry), the photoresist solution is dried and cooled to form a solid, and then baked on a hot plate for further drying. Then, the dried substrate is turned and transferred to the substrate exposure unit 130.
  • a vacuum dryer Vauum Chamber
  • the substrate exposure unit 130 is used to define a pattern of photoresist through a mask exposure process to perform an exposure operation, and after the exposure operation is performed, the substrate is transferred to the substrate development unit 140.
  • the substrate exposure unit 130 uses a mask on a substrate to define a pattern of photoresist to perform an exposure operation. After that, the edge is exposed again to remove the photoresist on the edge of the substrate.
  • the substrate developing unit 140 is used to develop a patterned photoresist through a development process to form a patterned photoresist.
  • the substrate developing unit 140 is provided with three developing tanks 141, and the substrate introduced by the substrate exposure unit 130 passes through the three developing tanks 141 in sequence, and passes through a plurality of developing nozzles provided above the three developing tanks 141. After the sprayed photoresist developing solution, the photoresist on the substrate reacts with the photoresist developing solution, so that a patterned photoresist can be formed.
  • the developing unit cleaning device is installed in the exposure system, and the developing unit cleaning device is connected to the substrate coating unit 120 and the substrate developing unit 140, respectively.
  • the developing unit cleaning device is configured to transfer the photoresist solvent waste liquid generated by the substrate coating unit 120 to the substrate developing unit 140, and clean the developing tank 141 provided in the substrate developing unit 140. .
  • the developing unit cleaning device includes a temporary storage tank 210 and a pipeline.
  • the pipeline includes a first pipeline 220 and a second pipeline 230.
  • the first pipeline 220 is connected to the pipeline respectively.
  • the output end of the substrate coating unit 120 and the input end of the temporary storage tank 210, and the second pipeline 230 is connected to the output end of the temporary storage tank 210 and the input end of the developing tank 141, respectively.
  • the temporary storage tank 210 is used for storing the photoresist solvent waste liquid generated by the substrate coating unit 120 and is provided to the developing tank 141.
  • the pre-cleaning roller 122 of the photoresist coating mechanism of the substrate coating unit 120 generates a photoresist solvent waste liquid.
  • the photoresist solvent waste liquid is a resin solution.
  • the photoresist solvent waste liquid may also be other solvents having the same function as the resin solution.
  • the developing unit cleaning device transmits the photoresist solvent waste liquid generated by the substrate coating unit 120 to the substrate developing unit 140, making full use of the photoresist used by the pre-cleaning roller 122 of the photoresist coating mechanism. Solvent waste liquid, the photoresist solvent waste liquid has a strong cleaning effect on the solidified photoresist residue in the developing tank 141, so as to realize the cleaning treatment of the developing tank 141.
  • the photoresist solvent is used twice to improve the utilization rate of the chemical consumables.
  • the secondary use of the photoresist solvent also saves the time for the related staff to originally clean the substrate developing unit 140, so as to improve the body productivity.
  • a first on-off valve 221 is provided on the first pipeline 220, and the first on-off valve 221 is used to control from the substrate coating unit 120 to the temporary storage tank 210 Photoresist solvent waste flow.
  • a second on-off valve 211 is provided on the temporary storage tank 210, and the second on-off valve 211 is used to discharge the photoresist solvent waste liquid stored in the temporary storage tank 210 to external factory equipment . That is, if the photoresist solvent waste liquid generated by the substrate coating unit 120 is large, the photoresist solvent waste liquid in the temporary storage tank 210 may be first discharged to an external factory equipment, Therefore, the temporary storage tank 210 has sufficient space to accommodate the photoresist solvent waste liquid.
  • a third on-off valve 231 is provided on the second pipeline 230, and the third on-off valve 231 is used to control the distance from the temporary storage tank 210 to the developing tank 141. Photoresist solvent waste flow. In this way, the utilization rate of chemical consumables can also be effectively increased.
  • the second pipeline 230 is a detachable pipeline. Normally, the second pipeline 230 is connected to the developing tank 141.
  • the second pipeline 230 can be removed, and the temporary storage tank 210 can be detachably connected to Other units of the exposure system to provide the required photoresist solvent.
  • the present invention also provides a developing unit cleaning method.
  • the developing unit cleaning device is adopted.
  • the developing unit cleaning device includes a temporary storage tank 210 and a pipeline, and the pipeline includes a first pipeline 220 and a second pipeline. 230.
  • the method includes:
  • Step S410 the substrate coating unit generates a photoresist solvent waste liquid after applying photoresist to the substrate.
  • the substrate coating unit 120 applies a photoresist to the substrate through a linear coater provided in the substrate coating unit 120, and transfers the photoresist-coated substrate to the substrate.
  • Substrate exposure unit 130 In the substrate coating unit 120, a vacuum dryer (Vacuum Chamber) Dry), so that the photoresist solution is dried and cooled to form a solid, and then hot plate baking is performed to further dry; then, the dried substrate is turned and transferred to the substrate exposure unit 130.
  • a vacuum dryer Vauum Chamber
  • Step S420 The photoresist solvent waste liquid is transferred to the temporary storage tank through the first pipeline and stored.
  • a first on-off valve 221 is provided on the first pipeline 220.
  • the method in step S420 further includes: controlling a flow rate of the photoresist solvent waste liquid from the substrate coating unit 120 to the temporary storage tank 210 through the first switching valve 221.
  • the temporary storage tank 210 first temporarily stores a large amount of photoresist solvent waste liquid generated by the substrate coating unit 120.
  • the temporary storage tank body 210 supplies the temporarily stored photoresist solvent waste liquid to the developing tank 141 for cleaning.
  • Step S430 The photoresist solvent waste liquid stored in the temporary storage tank is provided to the developing tank through a second pipeline to clean the developing tank.
  • a third on-off valve 231 is provided on the second pipeline 230.
  • the method in step S430 further includes controlling a flow rate of the photoresist solvent waste liquid from the temporary storage tank body 210 to the developing tank 141 through a third switching valve 231. In this way, the utilization rate of chemical consumables can also be effectively increased.
  • the developing unit cleaning device add a temporary storage tank 210 containing a photoresist solvent between the substrate coating unit 120 and the substrate developing unit 140, and place the substrate coating unit 120 in the substrate coating unit 120.
  • the used photoresist solvent waste liquid of the pre-cleaning roller 122 of the photoresist coating mechanism is reused for cleaning solidified photoresist residues remaining in the developing tank 141 of the substrate developing unit 140. Therefore, the developing unit cleaning device can improve the cleanliness of the substrate developing unit 140, solve the problem of product failure caused by the residue of the photoresist, and use the photoresist solvent for a second time to improve the utilization rate of the chemical consumables.
  • the secondary use of the photoresist solvent also saves the time for the related staff to originally clean the substrate developing unit 140, so as to improve the body productivity.

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Abstract

Provided is a developing unit cleaning device (110) applied in an exposure system, the developing unit cleaning device is respectively connected to the substrate coating unit (120) and the substrate developing unit (140), the developing unit cleaning device is used to transfer the photoresist solvent waste liquid generated by the substrate coating unit to the substrate developing unit, and to clean the developing tank (141) provided in the substrate developing unit. The developing unit cleaning device effectively solves the problem that the cured photoresist residue inside the developing unit is not cleaned, improves the cleanliness of the developing tank of the developing unit, so as to avoid product defects caused by the cleanliness of the developing tank of the developing unit, meanwhile, the developing unit cleaning device can use the photoresist solvent for a second time, improving the utilization rate of chemical consumables.

Description

显影单元清洁装置及采用该装置的清洁方法Developing unit cleaning device and cleaning method using the same 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及液晶显示面板技术领域,尤其涉及一种显影单元清洁装置及采用该装置的清洁方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of liquid crystal display panels, and in particular, to a developing unit cleaning device and a cleaning method using the device.
背景技术Background technique
在TFT阵列基板的曝光工艺中,一般通过曝光系统来完成一系列的操作,如清洗、涂布、曝光和显影。如图1所示,现有技术的曝光系统包括:一基板清洁单元110、一基板涂布单元120、一基板曝光单元130和一基板显影单元140。具体地,首先,在基板清洁单元110中,对玻璃基板进行清洁,其中包括进行紫外线照射、水汽清洁以及风刀干燥等工序;其次,将清洁后的基板进行热板烘烤及缓冲冷却;接着,在基板涂布单元120中,通过光阻涂布机构(linear coater)在基板上涂布光阻;并且通过真空干燥机(Vacuum Chamber Dry)的干燥作用,使得光阻溶液干燥冷却形成固态,接着在进行热板烘烤,以进一步干燥;然后,将干燥后的基板进行转向并传送至曝光机处,在基板曝光单元130中,利用掩模在玻璃基板上,对光阻定义图形,以执行曝光操作,之后再曝光边缘,以去除基板边缘光阻;再将此基板传送至基板显影单元140。在基板显影单元140中,通过显影制程来显示图形。In the exposure process of a TFT array substrate, a series of operations such as cleaning, coating, exposure, and development are generally performed through an exposure system. As shown in FIG. 1, the prior art exposure system includes a substrate cleaning unit 110, a substrate coating unit 120, a substrate exposure unit 130, and a substrate development unit 140. Specifically, first, in the substrate cleaning unit 110, the glass substrate is cleaned, which includes processes such as ultraviolet irradiation, water vapor cleaning, and air knife drying; second, the cleaned substrate is subjected to hot-plate baking and buffer cooling; In the substrate coating unit 120, a photoresist is coated on the substrate by a linear coater; and a vacuum dryer (Vacuum Chamber Dry), the photoresist solution is dried and cooled to form a solid, and then hot plate baking is performed to further dry; then, the dried substrate is turned and transferred to the exposure machine in the substrate exposure unit 130 A mask is used on a glass substrate to define a pattern on the photoresist to perform an exposure operation, and then the edges are exposed to remove the photoresist on the edge of the substrate; and the substrate is transferred to the substrate developing unit 140. In the substrate developing unit 140, a pattern is displayed by a developing process.
在基板显影单元140中,分别设置有显影子单元、置换水洗子单元、直水洗子单元和风刀干燥子单元。其中,显影子单元主要用于对定义好图形的光阻进行显影,以形成图形化的光阻。置换水洗子单元和直水洗子单元主要用于清洁残留在基板上的光阻显影液。然而,由于显影单元长期处于显影作业,光阻显影液、混合液会飞溅/蒸发在显影槽(Chamber)内,并且形成固化的光阻残渣。当基板通过基板显影单元140时,这些光阻残渣可能会掉落在基板表面上,容易造成基板的图形异常。因此,相关工作人员会固定周期地对基板显影单元140进行清洁保养,以减轻光阻残渣的影响。。In the substrate developing unit 140, a developing subunit, a replacement water washing subunit, a straight water washing subunit, and an air knife drying subunit are respectively provided. Among them, the developing subunit is mainly used for developing a photoresist having a defined pattern to form a patterned photoresist. The replacement water washing sub-unit and the straight water washing sub-unit are mainly used to clean the photoresist developing solution remaining on the substrate. However, since the developing unit has been in the developing operation for a long time, the photoresist developing solution and the mixed solution will splash / evaporate in the chamber, and a solidified photoresist residue will be formed. When the substrate passes through the substrate developing unit 140, these photoresist residues may fall on the surface of the substrate, which may easily cause a pattern abnormality of the substrate. Therefore, the related staff will periodically clean and maintain the substrate developing unit 140 to reduce the influence of the photoresist residue. .
技术问题technical problem
对于固化的光阻残渣,使用单纯用水或显影液无法将显影槽清洁干净,而需要使用光阻溶剂(例如rinse液)进行清洗。然而,在显影单元的位置未能提供光阻溶剂,于是对显影单元清洁和保养会造成一定的困难,长期清洁不净的光阻残渣容易导致待加工的基板甚至整个产品存有异常。As for the solidified photoresist residue, the developing tank cannot be cleaned by using only water or a developing solution, but a photoresist solvent (such as a rinse solution) is required for cleaning. However, the photoresist solvent is not provided at the position of the developing unit, so cleaning and maintenance of the developing unit will cause certain difficulties. Cleaning the unclean photoresist residue for a long time may easily cause abnormalities in the substrate to be processed and even the entire product.
有鉴于此,亟需提供一种显影单元清洁装置或清洁方法。In view of this, there is an urgent need to provide a developing unit cleaning device or a cleaning method.
技术解决方案Technical solutions
本发明的目的在于,提供一种显影单元清洁装置,其有效地解决显影单元固化光阻残渣清洁不净的问题,提高了显影单元的显影槽内的洁净度,从而避免因显影单元的显影槽的洁净度所引起的产品不良问题,同时该装置可以二次利用光阻溶剂(如rinse液),提升了化学消耗品的使用率。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a developing unit cleaning device, which effectively solves the problem that the solidified photoresist residue of the developing unit is not cleaned, improves the cleanliness in the developing tank of the developing unit, and thus avoids the development tank of the developing unit. The product's bad problem caused by the cleanliness of the product. At the same time, the device can use the photoresist solvent (such as rinse solution) for a second time, which improves the utilization rate of chemical consumables.
根据本发明的一方面,本发明提供了一种显影单元清洁装置,应用于一曝光系统,所述曝光系统包括一基板清洁单元、一基板涂布单元、一基板曝光单元和一基板显影单元;所述基板清洁单元用于对一基板进行清洁,并且将清洁后的基板传送至所述基板涂布单元;所述基板涂布单元通过一设置在所述基板涂布单元中的光阻涂布机构对基板进行涂布光阻,并且将涂布过光阻的基板传送至所述基板曝光单元;所述基板曝光单元用于通过掩模曝光制程对光阻定义图形,以执行曝光操作,并且在执行曝光操作之后,将基板传送至所述基板显影单元;所述基板显影单元用于通过显影制程对定义好图形的光阻进行显影,以形成图形化的光阻;其中所述显影单元清洁装置安装在所述曝光系统中,所述显影单元清洁装置分别连接至所述基板涂布单元和所述基板显影单元;所述显影单元清洁装置用于将所述基板涂布单元所产生的光阻溶剂废液传送至所述基板显影单元,并且对设置在所述基板显影单元中的显影槽进行清洁;所述光阻溶剂废液为树脂溶液;所述显影单元清洁装置包括一临时储存槽体和管路,所述管路包括一第一管路和一第二管路,所述第一管路连接分别连接至所述基板涂布单元的输出端和所述临时储存槽体的输入端,所述第二管路连接分别连接至所述临时储存槽体的输出端和所述显影槽的输入端;所述临时储存槽体用于储存所述基板涂布单元所产生的光阻溶剂废液,并且提供至所述显影槽。According to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a developing unit cleaning device applied to an exposure system, the exposure system including a substrate cleaning unit, a substrate coating unit, a substrate exposure unit, and a substrate developing unit; The substrate cleaning unit is configured to clean a substrate, and transfer the cleaned substrate to the substrate coating unit; the substrate coating unit is coated by a photoresist provided in the substrate coating unit. The mechanism applies a photoresist to the substrate, and transfers the photoresist-coated substrate to the substrate exposure unit; the substrate exposure unit is used to define a pattern of the photoresist through a mask exposure process to perform an exposure operation, and After the exposure operation is performed, the substrate is transferred to the substrate developing unit; the substrate developing unit is used to develop a patterned photoresist through a development process to form a patterned photoresist; wherein the developing unit is clean A device is installed in the exposure system, and the developing unit cleaning device is connected to the substrate coating unit and the substrate development, respectively The developing unit cleaning device is configured to transfer the photoresist solvent waste liquid generated by the substrate coating unit to the substrate developing unit, and clean a developing tank provided in the substrate developing unit; The photoresist solvent waste liquid is a resin solution; the developing unit cleaning device includes a temporary storage tank and a pipeline, the pipeline includes a first pipeline and a second pipeline, and the first pipeline is connected Respectively connected to the output end of the substrate coating unit and the input end of the temporary storage tank, and the second pipeline connection is respectively connected to the output end of the temporary storage tank and the input end of the developing tank The temporary storage tank is used to store a photoresist solvent waste liquid generated by the substrate coating unit, and is provided to the developing tank.
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明提供了一种显影单元清洁装置,应用于一曝光系统,所述曝光系统包括一基板清洁单元、一基板涂布单元、一基板曝光单元和一基板显影单元;所述基板清洁单元用于对一基板进行清洁,并且将清洁后的基板传送至所述基板涂布单元;所述基板涂布单元通过一设置在所述基板涂布单元中的光阻涂布机构对基板进行涂布光阻,并且将涂布过光阻的基板传送至所述基板曝光单元;所述基板曝光单元用于通过掩模曝光制程对光阻定义图形,以执行曝光操作,并且在执行曝光操作之后,将基板传送至所述基板显影单元;所述基板显影单元用于通过显影制程对定义好图形的光阻进行显影,以形成图形化的光阻;所述显影单元清洁装置安装在所述曝光系统中,所述显影单元清洁装置分别连接至所述基板涂布单元和所述基板显影单元;所述显影单元清洁装置用于将所述基板涂布单元所产生的光阻溶剂废液传送至所述基板显影单元,并且对设置在所述基板显影单元中的显影槽进行清洁。According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a developing unit cleaning device applied to an exposure system, the exposure system includes a substrate cleaning unit, a substrate coating unit, a substrate exposure unit, and a substrate developing unit. The substrate cleaning unit is configured to clean a substrate and transfer the cleaned substrate to the substrate coating unit; the substrate coating unit passes a photoresist coating provided in the substrate coating unit The cloth mechanism applies a photoresist to the substrate, and transfers the photoresist-coated substrate to the substrate exposure unit; the substrate exposure unit is used to define a pattern of the photoresist through a mask exposure process to perform an exposure operation, After the exposure operation is performed, the substrate is transferred to the substrate developing unit; the substrate developing unit is used to develop a patterned photoresist through a development process to form a patterned photoresist; the developing unit is cleaned The device is installed in the exposure system, and the developing unit cleaning device is connected to the substrate coating unit and the substrate developing unit, respectively. ; The developing unit cleaning means for delivering the solvent waste photoresist coating unit substrate to the substrate generated by the developing unit, and the developing tank provided in the developing unit in the substrate cleaning.
在本发明的一实施例中,所述光阻溶剂废液为树脂溶液。In an embodiment of the present invention, the photoresist solvent waste liquid is a resin solution.
在本发明的一实施例中,所述显影单元清洁装置包括一临时储存槽体和管路,所述管路包括第一管路和第二管路,所述第一管路连接分别连接至所述基板涂布单元的输出端和所述临时储存槽体的输入端,所述第二管路连接分别连接至所述临时储存槽体的输出端和所述显影槽的输入端;所述临时储存槽体用于储存所述基板涂布单元所产生的光阻溶剂废液,并且提供至所述显影槽。In an embodiment of the present invention, the developing unit cleaning device includes a temporary storage tank and a pipeline, the pipeline includes a first pipeline and a second pipeline, and the first pipeline is connected to An output end of the substrate coating unit and an input end of the temporary storage tank, and the second pipeline connection is respectively connected to the output end of the temporary storage tank and the input end of the developing tank; The temporary storage tank is used to store the photoresist solvent waste liquid generated by the substrate coating unit, and is provided to the developing tank.
在本发明的一实施例中,在所述第一管路上设置有一第一开关阀,所述第一开关阀用于控制从所述基板涂布单元至所述临时储存槽体的光阻溶剂废液的流量。In an embodiment of the present invention, a first switching valve is provided on the first pipeline, and the first switching valve is used to control a photoresist solvent from the substrate coating unit to the temporary storage tank. The flow of effluent.
在本发明的一实施例中,在所述临时储存槽体上设置有一第二开关阀,所述第二开关阀用于将储存在所述临时储存槽体内的光阻溶剂废液排放至一外部的厂务设备。In an embodiment of the present invention, a second on-off valve is provided on the temporary storage tank, and the second on-off valve is used to discharge the photoresist solvent waste liquid stored in the temporary storage tank to a External factory equipment.
在本发明的一实施例中,在所述第二管路上设置有一第三开关阀,所述第三开关阀用于控制从所述临时储存槽体至所述显影槽的光阻溶剂废液的流量。In an embodiment of the present invention, a third on-off valve is provided on the second pipeline, and the third on-off valve is used to control the photoresist solvent waste liquid from the temporary storage tank to the developing tank. Of traffic.
在本发明的一实施例中,所述第二管路为可拆卸的管路,所述第二管路还用于将所述临时储存槽体可拆卸连接至所述曝光系统的其他单元。In an embodiment of the present invention, the second pipeline is a detachable pipeline, and the second pipeline is also used to detachably connect the temporary storage tank body to other units of the exposure system.
根据本发明的又一方面,本发明还提供一种显影单元清洁方法,采用上述显影单元清洁装置,所述显影单元清洁装置包括一临时储存槽体和管路,所述管路包括第一管路和第二管路,所述方法包括:(a)一基板涂布单元在对基板进行涂布光阻后产生光阻溶剂废液;(b)将所述光阻溶剂废液通过所述第一管路传送至临时储存槽体并进行储存;(c)将储存在所述临时储存槽体内的光阻溶剂废液通过所述第二管路提供至一显影槽,以清洁所述显影槽。According to yet another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a developing unit cleaning method using the above-mentioned developing unit cleaning device. The developing unit cleaning device includes a temporary storage tank and a pipeline, and the pipeline includes a first tube. And a second pipeline, the method includes: (a) a substrate coating unit generating a photoresist solvent waste liquid after applying photoresist to the substrate; (b) passing the photoresist solvent waste liquid through the substrate The first pipeline is transmitted to the temporary storage tank and stored; (c) the photoresist solvent waste liquid stored in the temporary storage tank is provided to a developing tank through the second pipeline to clean the development groove.
在本发明的一实施例中,在所述第一管路上设置有一第一开关阀;所述方法在步骤(b)中进一步包括:通过第一开关阀控制从所述基板涂布单元至所述临时储存槽体的光阻溶剂废液的流量。In an embodiment of the present invention, a first on-off valve is provided on the first pipeline; the method in step (b) further includes: controlling from the substrate coating unit to the substrate coating unit via the first on-off valve. The flow rate of the photoresist solvent waste liquid in the temporary storage tank is described.
在本发明的一实施例中,在所述第二管路上设置有一第三开关阀;所述方法在步骤(c)中进一步包括:通过第三开关阀控制从所述临时储存槽体至所述显影槽的光阻溶剂废液的流量。In an embodiment of the present invention, a third on-off valve is provided on the second pipeline; the method in step (c) further includes: controlling the third on-off valve from the temporary storage tank to all The flow rate of the photoresist solvent waste liquid in the developing tank is described.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明的优点在于,本发明所述显影单元清洁装置通过在基板涂布单元和基板显影单元之间新增一容纳光阻溶剂的临时储存槽体,并且将基板涂布单元中的光阻涂布机构的预清洁滚轮所使用过的光阻溶剂废液进行二次利用,用于清净基板显影单元的显影槽内残留的固化光阻残渣。因此,所述显影单元清洁装置能够提高基板显影单元的清洁度,解决因光阻残渣所造成的产品不良问题,并且二次利用光阻溶剂,以提升化学消耗品的使用率。另外,二次利用光阻溶剂也节省相关工作人员原本清洁基板显影单元的时间,以提高机体稼动率。An advantage of the present invention is that the developing unit cleaning device of the present invention adds a temporary storage tank containing a photoresist solvent between the substrate coating unit and the substrate developing unit, and coats the photoresist in the substrate coating unit. The photoresist solvent waste liquid used by the pre-cleaning roller of the cloth mechanism is reused for cleaning solidified photoresist residues remaining in the developing tank of the substrate developing unit. Therefore, the developing unit cleaning device can improve the cleanliness of the substrate developing unit, solve the problem of product failure caused by the residue of the photoresist, and use the photoresist solvent for a second time to improve the utilization rate of the chemical consumables. In addition, the secondary use of the photoresist solvent also saves the time for the related staff to originally clean the substrate developing unit, so as to improve the body productivity.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
图1是现有技术的曝光系统的架构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional exposure system.
图2是本发明一实施例中的显影单元清洁装置的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a developing unit cleaning device in an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明所述实施例中的曝光系统的架构示意图,所述显影单元清洁装置安装在所述曝光系统中。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an exposure system in the embodiment of the present invention, and the developing unit cleaning device is installed in the exposure system.
图4是本发明一实施例中显影单元清洁方法的步骤流程图。FIG. 4 is a flowchart of steps of a developing unit cleaning method in an embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明的说明书和权利要求书以及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应当理解,这样描述的对象在适当情况下可以互换。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。The terms "first", "second", "third", etc. (if present) in the description and claims of the present invention and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order Or in order. It should be understood that the objects so described are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
在本专利文档中,下文论述的附图以及用来描述本发明公开的原理的各实施例仅用于说明,而不应解释为限制本发明公开的范围。所属领域的技术人员将理解,本发明的原理可在任何适当布置的系统中实施。将详细说明示例性实施方式,在附图中示出了这些实施方式的实例。此外,将参考附图详细描述根据示例性实施例的终端。附图中的相同附图标号指代相同的元件。In this patent document, the drawings discussed below and the embodiments used to describe the principles of the present disclosure are for illustration purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art will understand that the principles of the present invention may be implemented in any suitably arranged system. Exemplary embodiments will be explained in detail, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings. In addition, a terminal according to an exemplary embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings refer to the same elements.
本发明说明书中使用的术语仅用来描述特定实施方式,而并不意图显示本发明的概念。除非上下文中有明确不同的意义,否则,以单数形式使用的表达涵盖复数形式的表达。在本发明说明书中,应理解,诸如“包括”、“具有”以及“含有”等术语意图说明存在本发明说明书中揭示的特征、数字、步骤、动作或其组合的可能性,而并不意图排除可存在或可添加一个或多个其他特征、数字、步骤、动作或其组合的可能性。附图中的相同参考标号指代相同部分。The terms used in the description of the present invention are only used to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to show the concept of the present invention. Unless the context clearly indicates a different meaning, expressions used in the singular encompass the expression in the plural. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as "including," "having," and "containing" are intended to indicate the possibility of a feature, number, step, action, or combination thereof disclosed in the present description, and are not intended Excludes the possibility that one or more other features, numbers, steps, actions, or a combination thereof may be present or may be added. The same reference numerals in the drawings refer to the same parts.
本发明实施例提供一种显影单元清洁装置。以下将分别进行详细说明。An embodiment of the present invention provides a developing unit cleaning device. Each will be described in detail below.
参考图2和图3。图2是本发明一实施例中的显影单元清洁装置的示意图。图3是本发明所述实施例中的曝光系统的架构示意图,所述显影单元清洁装置安装在所述曝光系统中。Refer to Figures 2 and 3. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a developing unit cleaning device in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an exposure system in the embodiment of the present invention, and the developing unit cleaning device is installed in the exposure system.
本发明提供了一种显影单元清洁装置,应用于一曝光系统。所述曝光系统包括一基板清洁单元110、一基板涂布单元120、一基板曝光单元130和一基板显影单元140。The invention provides a developing unit cleaning device, which is applied to an exposure system. The exposure system includes a substrate cleaning unit 110, a substrate coating unit 120, a substrate exposure unit 130, and a substrate developing unit 140.
具体地,所述基板清洁单元110用于对一基板进行清洁,并且将清洁后的基板传送至所述基板涂布单元120。所述基板清洁单元110可以包括第一清洁子单元、第二清洁子单元和第三清洁子单元(图中未示)。其中,第一清洁子单元用于对基板进行紫外线照射,以清洁基板。第二清洁子单元通过水汽方式对基板进行二次清洗。第三清洁子单元利用风刀干燥工艺对基板进行清洗。在清洁基板之后,可以对基板进行热板烘烤及缓冲冷却。Specifically, the substrate cleaning unit 110 is configured to clean a substrate, and transfer the cleaned substrate to the substrate coating unit 120. The substrate cleaning unit 110 may include a first cleaning sub-unit, a second cleaning sub-unit, and a third cleaning sub-unit (not shown). The first cleaning sub-unit is used to irradiate the substrate with ultraviolet rays to clean the substrate. The second cleaning sub-unit performs secondary cleaning on the substrate by a water vapor method. The third cleaning sub-unit uses an air knife drying process to clean the substrate. After cleaning the substrate, the substrate can be baked with a hot plate and buffered and cooled.
所述基板涂布单元120通过一设置在所述基板涂布单元120中的光阻涂布机构(linear coater)对基板进行涂布光阻,并且将涂布过光阻的基板传送至所述基板曝光单元130。在所述基板涂布单元120中,可以进一步通过真空干燥机(Vacuum Chamber Dry)的干燥作用,使得光阻溶液干燥冷却形成固态,接着在进行热板烘烤,以进一步干燥。然后,将干燥后的基板进行转向并传送至所述基板曝光单元130。The substrate coating unit 120 applies a photoresist to the substrate through a linear coater provided in the substrate coating unit 120, and transfers the photoresist-coated substrate to the substrate. Substrate exposure unit 130. In the substrate coating unit 120, a vacuum dryer (Vacuum Chamber) Dry), the photoresist solution is dried and cooled to form a solid, and then baked on a hot plate for further drying. Then, the dried substrate is turned and transferred to the substrate exposure unit 130.
所述基板曝光单元130用于通过掩模曝光制程对光阻定义图形,以执行曝光操作,并且在执行曝光操作之后,将基板传送至所述基板显影单元140。所述基板曝光单元130利用掩模在基板上,对光阻定义图形,以执行曝光操作。之后,再曝光边缘,以去除基板边缘光阻。The substrate exposure unit 130 is used to define a pattern of photoresist through a mask exposure process to perform an exposure operation, and after the exposure operation is performed, the substrate is transferred to the substrate development unit 140. The substrate exposure unit 130 uses a mask on a substrate to define a pattern of photoresist to perform an exposure operation. After that, the edge is exposed again to remove the photoresist on the edge of the substrate.
所述基板显影单元140用于通过显影制程对定义好图形的光阻进行显影,以形成图形化的光阻。在所述基板显影单元140中设置有三个显影槽141,由所述基板曝光单元130传入的基板依次经过三个显影槽141,并且经设置在三个显影槽141上方的多个显影喷嘴所喷射的光阻显影液后,基板上的光阻与光阻显影液发生反应,于是可以形成图形化的光阻。The substrate developing unit 140 is used to develop a patterned photoresist through a development process to form a patterned photoresist. The substrate developing unit 140 is provided with three developing tanks 141, and the substrate introduced by the substrate exposure unit 130 passes through the three developing tanks 141 in sequence, and passes through a plurality of developing nozzles provided above the three developing tanks 141. After the sprayed photoresist developing solution, the photoresist on the substrate reacts with the photoresist developing solution, so that a patterned photoresist can be formed.
在本实施例中,所述显影单元清洁装置安装在所述曝光系统中,所述显影单元清洁装置分别连接至所述基板涂布单元120和所述基板显影单元140。所述显影单元清洁装置用于将所述基板涂布单元120所产生的光阻溶剂废液传送至所述基板显影单元140,并且对设置在所述基板显影单元140中的显影槽141进行清洁。In this embodiment, the developing unit cleaning device is installed in the exposure system, and the developing unit cleaning device is connected to the substrate coating unit 120 and the substrate developing unit 140, respectively. The developing unit cleaning device is configured to transfer the photoresist solvent waste liquid generated by the substrate coating unit 120 to the substrate developing unit 140, and clean the developing tank 141 provided in the substrate developing unit 140. .
具体地,所述显影单元清洁装置包括一临时储存槽体210和管路,所述管路包括第一管路220和第二管路230,所述第一管路220连接分别连接至所述基板涂布单元120的输出端和所述临时储存槽体210的输入端,所述第二管路230连接分别连接至所述临时储存槽体210的输出端和所述显影槽141的输入端;所述临时储存槽体210用于储存所述基板涂布单元120所产生的光阻溶剂废液,并且提供至所述显影槽141。在本实施例中,所述基板涂布单元120的光阻涂布机构的预清洁滚轮122产生光阻溶剂废液。该光阻溶剂废液为树脂溶液。当然,在其他实施例中,所述光阻溶剂废液也可以为其他与树脂溶液相同作用的溶剂。Specifically, the developing unit cleaning device includes a temporary storage tank 210 and a pipeline. The pipeline includes a first pipeline 220 and a second pipeline 230. The first pipeline 220 is connected to the pipeline respectively. The output end of the substrate coating unit 120 and the input end of the temporary storage tank 210, and the second pipeline 230 is connected to the output end of the temporary storage tank 210 and the input end of the developing tank 141, respectively. The temporary storage tank 210 is used for storing the photoresist solvent waste liquid generated by the substrate coating unit 120 and is provided to the developing tank 141. In this embodiment, the pre-cleaning roller 122 of the photoresist coating mechanism of the substrate coating unit 120 generates a photoresist solvent waste liquid. The photoresist solvent waste liquid is a resin solution. Of course, in other embodiments, the photoresist solvent waste liquid may also be other solvents having the same function as the resin solution.
由于现有技术中的所述基板显影单元140未能够提供光阻溶剂,只是通过置换水洗和直水洗的方式对基板进行清洗,因此无法有效地清除掉残留在显影槽141内形成固化的光阻残渣。所述显影单元清洁装置将所述基板涂布单元120所产生的光阻溶剂废液传送至所述基板显影单元140,充分利用了光阻涂布机构的预清洁滚轮122所使用过的光阻溶剂废液,该光阻溶剂废液对显影槽141内固化光阻残渣有较强的清洁效果,从而实现对显影槽141的清洁处理。这样,不仅提高了显影单元的清洁度,进一步避免因显影槽141洁净度所引起的产品不良问题,并且二次利用光阻溶剂,以提升化学消耗品的使用率。另外,二次利用光阻溶剂也节省相关工作人员原本清洁基板显影单元140的时间,以提高机体稼动率。Since the substrate developing unit 140 in the prior art cannot provide a photoresist solvent, and only the substrate is cleaned by replacing water washing and straight water washing, it is not possible to effectively remove the photoresist remaining in the developing tank 141 to form a solidified photoresist. Residue. The developing unit cleaning device transmits the photoresist solvent waste liquid generated by the substrate coating unit 120 to the substrate developing unit 140, making full use of the photoresist used by the pre-cleaning roller 122 of the photoresist coating mechanism. Solvent waste liquid, the photoresist solvent waste liquid has a strong cleaning effect on the solidified photoresist residue in the developing tank 141, so as to realize the cleaning treatment of the developing tank 141. In this way, not only the cleanliness of the developing unit is improved, but the product defects caused by the cleanliness of the developing tank 141 are further avoided, and the photoresist solvent is used twice to improve the utilization rate of the chemical consumables. In addition, the secondary use of the photoresist solvent also saves the time for the related staff to originally clean the substrate developing unit 140, so as to improve the body productivity.
另外,在本实施例中,在所述第一管路220上设置有一第一开关阀221,所述第一开关阀221用于控制从所述基板涂布单元120至所述临时储存槽体210的光阻溶剂废液的流量。In addition, in the present embodiment, a first on-off valve 221 is provided on the first pipeline 220, and the first on-off valve 221 is used to control from the substrate coating unit 120 to the temporary storage tank 210 Photoresist solvent waste flow.
在所述临时储存槽体210上设置有一第二开关阀211,所述第二开关阀211用于将储存在所述临时储存槽体210内的光阻溶剂废液排放至外部的厂务设备。也就是说,如果当所述基板涂布单元120所产生的光阻溶剂废液较多时,可以先将所述临时储存槽体210内的光阻溶剂废液排放一部分至外部的厂务设备,从而使得临时储存槽体210具有足够空间来容纳光阻溶剂废液。A second on-off valve 211 is provided on the temporary storage tank 210, and the second on-off valve 211 is used to discharge the photoresist solvent waste liquid stored in the temporary storage tank 210 to external factory equipment . That is, if the photoresist solvent waste liquid generated by the substrate coating unit 120 is large, the photoresist solvent waste liquid in the temporary storage tank 210 may be first discharged to an external factory equipment, Therefore, the temporary storage tank 210 has sufficient space to accommodate the photoresist solvent waste liquid.
另外,在本实施例中,在所述第二管路230上设置有一第三开关阀231,所述第三开关阀231用于控制从所述临时储存槽体210至所述显影槽141的光阻溶剂废液的流量。这样,也能够有效地提高化学消耗品的使用率。In addition, in this embodiment, a third on-off valve 231 is provided on the second pipeline 230, and the third on-off valve 231 is used to control the distance from the temporary storage tank 210 to the developing tank 141. Photoresist solvent waste flow. In this way, the utilization rate of chemical consumables can also be effectively increased.
在本实施例中,所述第二管路230为可拆卸的管路。通常情况下,所述第二管路230连接至所述显影槽141。当然,也可以根据现场实务的需求,例如所述曝光系统的其他单元需要使用光阻溶剂,则可以将所述第二管路230拆卸下来,并且将所述临时储存槽体210可拆卸连接至所述曝光系统的其他单元,以提供所需的光阻溶剂。In this embodiment, the second pipeline 230 is a detachable pipeline. Normally, the second pipeline 230 is connected to the developing tank 141. Of course, according to the requirements of on-site practice, for example, other units of the exposure system need to use a photoresist solvent, the second pipeline 230 can be removed, and the temporary storage tank 210 can be detachably connected to Other units of the exposure system to provide the required photoresist solvent.
参考图4。本发明一实施例中显影单元清洁方法的步骤流程图。本发明还提供一种显影单元清洁方法,采用上述显影单元清洁装置,所述显影单元清洁装置包括一临时储存槽体210和管路,所述管路包括第一管路220和第二管路230。所述方法包括:Refer to Figure 4. A flowchart of steps in a method for cleaning a developing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. The present invention also provides a developing unit cleaning method. The developing unit cleaning device is adopted. The developing unit cleaning device includes a temporary storage tank 210 and a pipeline, and the pipeline includes a first pipeline 220 and a second pipeline. 230. The method includes:
步骤S410:基板涂布单元在对基板进行涂布光阻后产生光阻溶剂废液。Step S410: the substrate coating unit generates a photoresist solvent waste liquid after applying photoresist to the substrate.
所述基板涂布单元120通过一设置在所述基板涂布单元120中的光阻涂布机构(linear coater)对基板进行涂布光阻,并且将涂布过光阻的基板传送至所述基板曝光单元130。在所述基板涂布单元120中,可以进一步通过真空干燥机(Vacuum Chamber Dry)的干燥作用,使得光阻溶液干燥冷却形成固态,接着在进行热板烘烤,以进一步干燥;然后,将干燥后的基板进行转向并传送至所述基板曝光单元130。在所述基板涂布单元120对基板进行涂布光阻后,会产生大量的光阻溶剂废液。The substrate coating unit 120 applies a photoresist to the substrate through a linear coater provided in the substrate coating unit 120, and transfers the photoresist-coated substrate to the substrate. Substrate exposure unit 130. In the substrate coating unit 120, a vacuum dryer (Vacuum Chamber) Dry), so that the photoresist solution is dried and cooled to form a solid, and then hot plate baking is performed to further dry; then, the dried substrate is turned and transferred to the substrate exposure unit 130. After the substrate coating unit 120 applies a photoresist to the substrate, a large amount of photoresist solvent waste liquid is generated.
步骤S420:将光阻溶剂废液通过第一管路传送至临时储存槽体并进行储存。Step S420: The photoresist solvent waste liquid is transferred to the temporary storage tank through the first pipeline and stored.
在本实施例中,在所述第一管路220上设置有一第一开关阀221。所述方法在步骤S420中进一步包括:通过第一开关阀221控制从所述基板涂布单元120至所述临时储存槽体210的光阻溶剂废液的流量。In this embodiment, a first on-off valve 221 is provided on the first pipeline 220. The method in step S420 further includes: controlling a flow rate of the photoresist solvent waste liquid from the substrate coating unit 120 to the temporary storage tank 210 through the first switching valve 221.
所述临时储存槽体210先将所述基板涂布单元120所产生的大量的光阻溶剂废液进行临时存储。当需要对所述基板显影单元140的显影槽141清洁时,所述临时储存槽体210将临时储存的光阻溶剂废液提供至所述显影槽141,以供清洁之用。The temporary storage tank 210 first temporarily stores a large amount of photoresist solvent waste liquid generated by the substrate coating unit 120. When the developing tank 141 of the substrate developing unit 140 needs to be cleaned, the temporary storage tank body 210 supplies the temporarily stored photoresist solvent waste liquid to the developing tank 141 for cleaning.
步骤S430:将储存在所述临时储存槽体内的光阻溶剂废液通过第二管路提供至显影槽,以清洁所述显影槽。Step S430: The photoresist solvent waste liquid stored in the temporary storage tank is provided to the developing tank through a second pipeline to clean the developing tank.
在本施例中,在所述第二管路230上设置有一第三开关阀231。所述方法在步骤S430中进一步包括:通过第三开关阀231控制从所述临时储存槽体210至所述显影槽141的光阻溶剂废液的流量。这样,也能够有效地提高化学消耗品的使用率。In this embodiment, a third on-off valve 231 is provided on the second pipeline 230. The method in step S430 further includes controlling a flow rate of the photoresist solvent waste liquid from the temporary storage tank body 210 to the developing tank 141 through a third switching valve 231. In this way, the utilization rate of chemical consumables can also be effectively increased.
本发明所述显影单元清洁装置及采用该装置的方法通过在基板涂布单元120和基板显影单元140之间新增一容纳光阻溶剂的临时储存槽体210,并且将基板涂布单元120中的光阻涂布机构的预清洁滚轮122所使用过的光阻溶剂废液进行二次利用,用于清净基板显影单元140的显影槽141内残留的固化光阻残渣。因此,所述显影单元清洁装置能够提高基板显影单元140的清洁度,解决因光阻残渣所造成的产品不良问题,并且二次利用光阻溶剂,以提升化学消耗品的使用率。另外,二次利用光阻溶剂也节省相关工作人员原本清洁基板显影单元140的时间,以提高机体稼动率。The developing unit cleaning device according to the present invention and the method using the device add a temporary storage tank 210 containing a photoresist solvent between the substrate coating unit 120 and the substrate developing unit 140, and place the substrate coating unit 120 in the substrate coating unit 120. The used photoresist solvent waste liquid of the pre-cleaning roller 122 of the photoresist coating mechanism is reused for cleaning solidified photoresist residues remaining in the developing tank 141 of the substrate developing unit 140. Therefore, the developing unit cleaning device can improve the cleanliness of the substrate developing unit 140, solve the problem of product failure caused by the residue of the photoresist, and use the photoresist solvent for a second time to improve the utilization rate of the chemical consumables. In addition, the secondary use of the photoresist solvent also saves the time for the related staff to originally clean the substrate developing unit 140, so as to improve the body productivity.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and retouches can be made. These improvements and retouches should also be viewed as It is the protection scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本申请的主题可以在工业中制造和使用,具备工业实用性。The subject matter of this application can be manufactured and used in industry with industrial applicability.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种显影单元清洁装置,应用于一曝光系统,所述曝光系统包括一基板清洁单元、一基板涂布单元、一基板曝光单元和一基板显影单元;所述基板清洁单元用于对一基板进行清洁,并且将清洁后的基板传送至所述基板涂布单元;所述基板涂布单元通过一设置在所述基板涂布单元中的光阻涂布机构对基板进行涂布光阻,并且将涂布过光阻的基板传送至所述基板曝光单元;所述基板曝光单元用于通过掩模曝光制程对光阻定义图形,以执行曝光操作,并且在执行曝光操作之后,将基板传送至所述基板显影单元;所述基板显影单元用于通过显影制程对定义好图形的光阻进行显影,以形成图形化的光阻;其中所述显影单元清洁装置安装在所述曝光系统中,所述显影单元清洁装置分别连接至所述基板涂布单元和所述基板显影单元;所述显影单元清洁装置用于将所述基板涂布单元所产生的光阻溶剂废液传送至所述基板显影单元,并且对设置在所述基板显影单元中的显影槽进行清洁;所述光阻溶剂废液为树脂溶液;所述显影单元清洁装置包括一临时储存槽体和管路,所述管路包括一第一管路和一第二管路,所述第一管路连接分别连接至所述基板涂布单元的输出端和所述临时储存槽体的输入端,所述第二管路连接分别连接至所述临时储存槽体的输出端和所述显影槽的输入端;所述临时储存槽体用于储存所述基板涂布单元所产生的光阻溶剂废液,并且提供至所述显影槽。A developing unit cleaning device is applied to an exposure system. The exposure system includes a substrate cleaning unit, a substrate coating unit, a substrate exposure unit, and a substrate developing unit. The substrate cleaning unit is used to perform a substrate Clean, and transfer the cleaned substrate to the substrate coating unit; the substrate coating unit applies a photoresist to the substrate through a photoresist coating mechanism provided in the substrate coating unit, and The photoresist-coated substrate is transferred to the substrate exposure unit; the substrate exposure unit is used to define a pattern of the photoresist through a mask exposure process to perform an exposure operation, and after the exposure operation is performed, the substrate is transferred to the substrate exposure unit. The substrate developing unit; the substrate developing unit is used to develop a patterned photoresist through a development process to form a patterned photoresist; wherein the developing unit cleaning device is installed in the exposure system, the The developing unit cleaning device is connected to the substrate coating unit and the substrate developing unit, respectively; the developing unit cleaning device is used for The photoresist solvent waste liquid generated by the substrate coating unit is transferred to the substrate development unit, and a developing tank provided in the substrate development unit is cleaned; the photoresist solvent waste liquid is a resin solution; the The developing unit cleaning device includes a temporary storage tank and a pipeline. The pipeline includes a first pipeline and a second pipeline. The first pipeline is connected to the output end of the substrate coating unit, respectively. And the input end of the temporary storage tank body, the second pipeline connection is respectively connected to the output end of the temporary storage tank body and the input end of the developing tank; the temporary storage tank body is used for storing the The photoresist solvent waste liquid generated by the substrate coating unit is supplied to the developing tank.
  2. 一种显影单元清洁装置,应用于一曝光系统,所述曝光系统包括一基板清洁单元、一基板涂布单元、一基板曝光单元和一基板显影单元;所述基板清洁单元用于对一基板进行清洁,并且将清洁后的基板传送至所述基板涂布单元;所述基板涂布单元通过一设置在所述基板涂布单元中的光阻涂布机构对基板进行涂布光阻,并且将涂布过光阻的基板传送至所述基板曝光单元;所述基板曝光单元用于通过掩模曝光制程对光阻定义图形,以执行曝光操作,并且在执行曝光操作之后,将基板传送至所述基板显影单元;所述基板显影单元用于通过显影制程对定义好图形的光阻进行显影,以形成图形化的光阻;其中所述显影单元清洁装置安装在所述曝光系统中,所述显影单元清洁装置分别连接至所述基板涂布单元和所述基板显影单元;所述显影单元清洁装置用于将所述基板涂布单元所产生的光阻溶剂废液传送至所述基板显影单元,并且对设置在所述基板显影单元中的显影槽进行清洁。A developing unit cleaning device is applied to an exposure system. The exposure system includes a substrate cleaning unit, a substrate coating unit, a substrate exposure unit, and a substrate developing unit. The substrate cleaning unit is used to perform a substrate Clean, and transfer the cleaned substrate to the substrate coating unit; the substrate coating unit applies a photoresist to the substrate through a photoresist coating mechanism provided in the substrate coating unit, and The photoresist-coated substrate is transferred to the substrate exposure unit; the substrate exposure unit is used to define a pattern of the photoresist through a mask exposure process to perform an exposure operation, and after the exposure operation is performed, the substrate is transferred to the substrate exposure unit. The substrate developing unit; the substrate developing unit is used to develop a patterned photoresist through a development process to form a patterned photoresist; wherein the developing unit cleaning device is installed in the exposure system, the The developing unit cleaning device is connected to the substrate coating unit and the substrate developing unit, respectively; the developing unit cleaning device is used for Solvent waste photoresist coating unit of said substrate are then transmitted to the substrate of the developing unit, and the developing tank provided in the developing unit in the substrate cleaning.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显影单元清洁装置,其中所述光阻溶剂废液为树脂溶液。The developing unit cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein the photoresist solvent waste liquid is a resin solution.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的显影单元清洁装置,其中所述显影单元清洁装置包括一临时储存槽体和管路,所述管路包括一第一管路和一第二管路,所述第一管路连接分别连接至所述基板涂布单元的输出端和所述临时储存槽体的输入端,所述第二管路连接分别连接至所述临时储存槽体的输出端和所述显影槽的输入端;所述临时储存槽体用于储存所述基板涂布单元所产生的光阻溶剂废液,并且提供至所述显影槽。The developing unit cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein the developing unit cleaning device includes a temporary storage tank and a pipeline, the pipeline includes a first pipeline and a second pipeline, and the first The pipeline connection is respectively connected to the output end of the substrate coating unit and the input end of the temporary storage tank body, and the second pipeline connection is respectively connected to the output end of the temporary storage tank body and the developing tank. The input end; the temporary storage tank is used for storing the photoresist solvent waste liquid generated by the substrate coating unit, and is provided to the developing tank.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的显影单元清洁装置,其中在所述第一管路上设置有一第一开关阀,所述第一开关阀用于控制从所述基板涂布单元至所述临时储存槽体的光阻溶剂废液的流量。The developing unit cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein a first on-off valve is provided on the first pipeline, and the first on-off valve is used to control from the substrate coating unit to the temporary storage tank Flow of photoresist solvent waste.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的显影单元清洁装置,其中在所述临时储存槽体上设置有一第二开关阀,所述第二开关阀用于将储存在所述临时储存槽体内的光阻溶剂废液排放至外部的厂务设备。The developing unit cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein a second on-off valve is provided on the temporary storage tank, and the second on-off valve is used to waste the photoresist solvent stored in the temporary storage tank. Liquid is discharged to external plant equipment.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的显影单元清洁装置,其中在所述第二管路上设置有一第三开关阀,所述第三开关阀用于控制从所述临时储存槽体至所述显影槽的光阻溶剂废液的流量。The developing unit cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein a third on-off valve is provided on the second pipeline, and the third on-off valve is used to control the light from the temporary storage tank to the developing tank. Inhibit the flow of solvent waste.
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的显影单元清洁装置,其中所述第二管路为可拆卸的管路,所述第二管路还用于将所述临时储存槽体可拆卸连接至所述曝光系统的其他单元。The developing unit cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein the second pipe is a detachable pipe, and the second pipe is further used to detachably connect the temporary storage tank to the exposure system Other units.
  9. 一种显影单元清洁方法,采用权利要求2所述的显影单元清洁装置,所述显影单元清洁装置包括一临时储存槽体和管路,所述管路包括一第一管路和一第二管路,其中所述方法包括:A developing unit cleaning method adopts the developing unit cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein the developing unit cleaning device comprises a temporary storage tank body and a pipeline, and the pipeline includes a first pipeline and a second pipeline Circuit, wherein the method includes:
    (a)一基板涂布单元在对基板进行涂布光阻后产生光阻溶剂废液;(A) a substrate coating unit generates a photoresist solvent waste liquid after the substrate is coated with photoresist;
    (b)将所述光阻溶剂废液通过所述第一管路传送至所述临时储存槽体并进行储存;(B) transferring the photoresist solvent waste liquid to the temporary storage tank through the first pipeline and storing it;
    (c)将储存在所述临时储存槽体内的光阻溶剂废液通过所述第二管路提供至一显影槽,以清洁所述显影槽。(C) supplying the photoresist solvent waste liquid stored in the temporary storage tank to a developing tank through the second pipeline to clean the developing tank.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的显影单元清洁方法,其中在所述第一管路上设置有一第一开关阀;所述方法在步骤(b)中进一步包括:The developing unit cleaning method according to claim 9, wherein a first on-off valve is provided on the first pipeline; the method further comprises in step (b):
    通过所述第一开关阀控制从所述基板涂布单元至所述临时储存槽体的光阻溶剂废液的流量。A flow rate of the photoresist solvent waste liquid from the substrate coating unit to the temporary storage tank is controlled by the first switching valve.
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的显影单元清洁方法,其中在所述第二管路上设置有一第三开关阀;所述方法在步骤(c)中进一步包括:The method for cleaning a developing unit according to claim 9, wherein a third on-off valve is provided on the second pipeline; the method further comprises in step (c):
    通过所述第三开关阀控制从所述临时储存槽体至所述显影槽的光阻溶剂废液的流量。A flow rate of the photoresist solvent waste liquid from the temporary storage tank body to the developing tank is controlled by the third switching valve.
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