WO2020054070A1 - 音信号生成装置、鍵盤楽器およびプログラム - Google Patents
音信号生成装置、鍵盤楽器およびプログラム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020054070A1 WO2020054070A1 PCT/JP2018/034261 JP2018034261W WO2020054070A1 WO 2020054070 A1 WO2020054070 A1 WO 2020054070A1 JP 2018034261 W JP2018034261 W JP 2018034261W WO 2020054070 A1 WO2020054070 A1 WO 2020054070A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sound signal
- sound
- key
- unit
- speed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/02—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos
- G10H1/06—Circuits for establishing the harmonic content of tones, or other arrangements for changing the tone colour
- G10H1/14—Circuits for establishing the harmonic content of tones, or other arrangements for changing the tone colour during execution
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/32—Constructional details
- G10H1/34—Switch arrangements, e.g. keyboards or mechanical switches specially adapted for electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/344—Structural association with individual keys
- G10H1/346—Keys with an arrangement for simulating the feeling of a piano key, e.g. using counterweights, springs, cams
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/0008—Associated control or indicating means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/02—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos
- G10H1/04—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos by additional modulation
- G10H1/053—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos by additional modulation during execution only
- G10H1/057—Means for controlling the tone frequencies, e.g. attack or decay; Means for producing special musical effects, e.g. vibratos or glissandos by additional modulation during execution only by envelope-forming circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H1/00—Details of electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/32—Constructional details
- G10H1/34—Switch arrangements, e.g. keyboards or mechanical switches specially adapted for electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H1/344—Structural association with individual keys
- G10H1/348—Switches actuated by parts of the body other than fingers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2210/00—Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2210/155—Musical effects
- G10H2210/265—Acoustic effect simulation, i.e. volume, spatial, resonance or reverberation effects added to a musical sound, usually by appropriate filtering or delays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2220/00—Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2220/155—User input interfaces for electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H2220/265—Key design details; Special characteristics of individual keys of a keyboard; Key-like musical input devices, e.g. finger sensors, pedals, potentiometers, selectors
- G10H2220/271—Velocity sensing for individual keys, e.g. by placing sensors at different points along the kinematic path for individual key velocity estimation by delay measurement between adjacent sensor signals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2220/00—Input/output interfacing specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2220/155—User input interfaces for electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H2220/265—Key design details; Special characteristics of individual keys of a keyboard; Key-like musical input devices, e.g. finger sensors, pedals, potentiometers, selectors
- G10H2220/275—Switching mechanism or sensor details of individual keys, e.g. details of key contacts, hall effect or piezoelectric sensors used for key position or movement sensing purposes; Mounting thereof
- G10H2220/285—Switching mechanism or sensor details of individual keys, e.g. details of key contacts, hall effect or piezoelectric sensors used for key position or movement sensing purposes; Mounting thereof with three contacts, switches or sensor triggering levels along the key kinematic path
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2250/00—Aspects of algorithms or signal processing methods without intrinsic musical character, yet specifically adapted for or used in electrophonic musical processing
- G10H2250/041—Delay lines applied to musical processing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a technique for generating a sound signal.
- Patent Document 1 it is possible to output a sound including a shelf board collision sound generated when a key collides with a shelf board when a key is pressed.
- a sound close to the sound of an acoustic piano can be reproduced by reproducing the sound of collision with a shelf.
- One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a process capable of reproducing a sound closer to an acoustic piano.
- a signal generation unit that generates a first sound signal and a second sound signal different from the first sound signal based on first operation data corresponding to an operation on a key, The relationship between the first sound signal and the second sound signal is adjusted based on first operation data, and the first sound signal and the second sound signal are adjusted based on second operation data corresponding to an operation on a pedal.
- an adjustment unit that controls a different attenuation rate between the sound signal generation device and the sound signal generation device.
- the adjusting unit adjusts a relationship between the first sound signal and the second sound signal so as to sound at respective timings according to a physical quantity of a key pressing operation of the key, and based on a key releasing operation of the key.
- different attenuation rates may be controlled between the first sound signal and the second sound signal.
- the pedal is operable in a range between a rest position and an end position, and when the second operation data indicates that the pedal has moved from the end position to the rest position, the adjustment unit may perform the first operation.
- the decay speed of the sound signal may be changed from the first speed to a second speed higher than the first speed, and the decay speed of the second sound signal may not be changed.
- the adjusting unit sets the decay speed of the first sound signal to be lower than the first speed.
- the third speed may be changed from the fast third speed to the second speed higher than the third speed, and the decay speed of the second sound signal may not be changed.
- the adjustment unit reduces the decay rate of the first sound signal from the third speed.
- the speed may be changed to the first speed, and the decay speed of the second sound signal may not be changed.
- the adjustment unit may control different attenuation rates for the first sound signal and the second sound signal.
- the adjusting unit calculates an estimated value related to the behavior of the key at a predetermined position in the key pressing range based on the first operation data, and adjusts the relationship based on the calculated estimated value. You may.
- the estimated value may be a speed or an acceleration of the key.
- the relationship may include a relationship between timings of sound generation of the first sound signal and the second sound signal.
- the relationship may include a relationship between the volume of the first sound signal and the volume of the second sound signal.
- a signal generation unit configured to generate a first sound signal and a second sound signal different from the first sound signal based on first operation data indicating a key pressing operation, The relationship between the first sound signal and the second sound signal is adjusted so as to sound at respective timings according to the physical quantity of the key pressing operation, and the first sound signal is adjusted based on the key releasing operation.
- an adjusting unit that controls a different attenuation rate between the second sound signal and the second sound signal.
- the sound signal generation device the key, the pedal, a first detection unit that outputs the first operation data according to an operation on the key, And a second detection unit that outputs the second operation data in accordance with the operation of (1).
- a first sound signal and a second sound signal different from the first sound signal are generated based on first operation data corresponding to an operation on a key, and the first operation data is generated.
- the relationship between the first sound signal and the second sound signal is adjusted, and the first sound signal and the second sound signal have different decay rates based on the second operation data corresponding to the operation of the pedal.
- a first sound signal and a second sound signal different from the first sound signal are generated based on first operation data corresponding to an operation on a key, and a key pressing operation of the key is performed.
- the first sound signal and the second sound signal are adjusted based on the key release operation by adjusting the relationship between the first sound signal and the second sound signal so as to sound at respective timings according to the physical quantity of the key.
- a program is provided for causing a computer to perform control of a different decay rate with a signal.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a key assembly of the keyboard instrument according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration of a sound source according to the embodiment of the present invention. It is a block diagram explaining functional composition of a conversion part and an adjustment part concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure explaining a striking sound delay table and a collision sound delay table concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure explaining generation timing of a striking sound and a collision sound with respect to note-on in one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a definition of a general envelope waveform.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of an envelope waveform of a stringing sound of a piano and an example of an envelope waveform of a collision sound corresponding to the stringing sound.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of a first sound signal level generation unit in the signal generation unit according to the embodiment of the present invention. It is a block diagram showing an example of functional composition of the 2nd sound signal level generation part in the signal generation part concerning one embodiment of the present invention.
- 5 is a flowchart illustrating a first process executed by a control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a second process executed by the control unit according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- 5 is a flowchart illustrating processing in a sound signal generation unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 5 is a flowchart illustrating processing in a sound signal generation unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 5 is a flowchart illustrating processing in a sound signal generation unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 5 is a flowchart illustrating processing in a sound signal generation unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a sound source according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of a waveform data reading unit, a waveform data separation unit, and an amplification unit according to another embodiment of the present invention. It is a block diagram showing an example of functional composition of the 1st sound signal generation part in the signal generation part concerning another embodiment of the present invention. It is a block diagram showing an example of the functional composition of the 2nd sound signal generation part in the signal generation part concerning another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a keyboard instrument according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the keyboard instrument 100 is an electronic keyboard instrument such as an electronic piano, and is an example of an electronic musical instrument having a plurality of keys 101 as performance operators.
- a sound is emitted from the speaker 103.
- the user can change the type (tone) of the sound using the operation unit 105.
- the keyboard instrument 100 can make a sound similar to that of an acoustic piano when sounding using the tone of a piano.
- Each configuration of the keyboard instrument 100 will be described in detail.
- the keyboard instrument 100 includes a plurality of keys 101 (performance operators) in a housing 107 and a separate pedal device 119.
- the keys 101 are rotatably supported by the housing 107.
- a speaker 103 is provided in the housing 107.
- a control unit 111, a storage unit 113, a sound source 115, and a first detection unit 117 are provided inside the housing 107.
- the pedal device 119 includes a damper pedal 121 and a second detection unit 125.
- the pedal device 119 includes the shift pedal 123 but may be omitted.
- the components provided inside the housing 107 are connected via a bus.
- the keyboard instrument 100 includes an interface for inputting and outputting signals to and from an external device.
- the interface include a terminal for outputting a sound signal, a cable connection terminal for transmitting and receiving MIDI data, and the like.
- the pedal device 119 is connected to the interface
- the second detection unit 125 is connected to each component disposed inside the housing 107 via the above-described bus, and between the pedal device and the keyboard instrument. Signals are exchanged.
- the control unit 111 includes an arithmetic processing circuit such as a CPU and a storage device such as a RAM and a ROM.
- the control unit 111 executes the control program stored in the storage unit 113 by the CPU to implement various functions in the keyboard instrument 100.
- the operation unit 105 is a device such as an operation button, a touch sensor, and a slider, and outputs a signal corresponding to the input operation to the control unit 111.
- the display unit 109 displays a screen based on the control by the control unit 111.
- the storage unit 113 is a storage device such as a nonvolatile memory.
- the storage unit 113 stores a control program executed by the control unit 111.
- the storage unit 113 may store parameters, waveform data, and the like used in the sound source 115.
- the speaker 103 outputs sound according to the sound signal by amplifying and outputting the sound signal output from the control unit 111 or the sound source 115.
- FIG. 1 shows a case where two speakers 103 are provided on the keyboard instrument 100, the number of speakers 103 is not limited to two. When an external speaker is used, the speaker 103 can be omitted.
- the first detection unit 117 detects an operation including a key pressing operation and a key releasing operation of the key 101.
- the first detector 117 measures the behavior of each of the keys 101 and outputs measurement data indicating the measurement result.
- the first detection unit 117 outputs a key number Kc, which is information indicating the pressed key 101, information Ks, which indicates the amount of depression (operation amount) of the key 101, and information Kv, which indicates the speed (depression speed) of the key 101. Output as measurement data.
- the key number Kc, the information Ks, and the information Kv in association with each other, the operated key 101 and the operation content for the key 101 are specified.
- the mechanical structure (key assembly) linked to the key 101 will be described in detail.
- the information Ks may be detected as a continuous amount and output a value corresponding to the position, or may be a two-contact or three-contact switch that outputs the position in an on / off status.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a mechanical structure (key assembly) interlocked with the key 101 of the keyboard instrument 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the shelf board 201 is a member that constitutes a part of the housing 107 described above.
- a frame 203 is fixed to the shelf board 201.
- a key support member 205 projecting upward from the frame 203 is disposed above the frame 203.
- the key support member 205 rotatably supports the key 101 about the shaft 207.
- a fixing member 211 protruding downward from the frame 203 is provided.
- a support member 209 is provided on the opposite side of the frame 203 from the key 101.
- the fixing member 211 fixes the support member 209 rotatably about the shaft 213.
- the support member connecting portion 215 protruding below the key 101 has a connecting portion 217 at a lower end portion.
- the key connection portion 219 and the connection portion 217 provided on one end side of the support member 209 are slidably connected.
- the support member 209 includes a weight 221 on the opposite side of the shaft 213 from the key connection portion 219. When the key 101 is not operated, the weight 221 is placed on the lower limit stopper 223 by its own weight.
- the key assembly is not limited to the structure shown in FIG.
- the key assembly may, for example, omit the frame 203.
- the key 101 or a member that moves in conjunction with the key 101 comes into contact with the shelf 201 or a member connected to the shelf 201 as shown in FIG. It may be a structure.
- the operation of the key 101 may be detected by the operation of the support member 209 instead of the key 101.
- a first detection unit 117 is provided between the frame 203 and the key 101.
- the first detector 117 may include a first sensor 117-1, a second sensor 117-2, and a third sensor 117-3.
- the first sensor 117-1 When the key 101 is pressed down, the first sensor 117-1 outputs a first detection signal K1 when the key 101 reaches the first pressed amount. Subsequently, when the key 101 reaches the second depression amount, the second sensor 117-2 outputs the second detection signal K2. Further, when the key 101 reaches the third depression amount, the third sensor 117-3 outputs the third detection signal K3.
- the pressing speed of the key 101 can be calculated from the temporal difference in the output timing of the detection signal.
- the control unit 111 determines the time from the output timing of the first detection signal to the output timing of the second detection signal, and a predetermined distance (here, the first pressing amount and the second pressing amount). The first pressing speed is calculated based on the distance to the first button. Similarly, the control unit 111 sets the time from the output timing of the second detection signal to the output timing of the third detection signal, and a predetermined distance (here, the distance between the second pressing amount and the third pressing amount). Based on this, the second pressing speed is calculated. The control unit 111 may calculate the pressing acceleration based on the first pressing speed and the second pressing speed.
- control unit 111 outputs the note-on signal Non to the sound source 115 upon detection of the third detection signal, and outputs the note-on signal Non when the output of the first detection signal for the same key is stopped after outputting the note-on signal Non.
- the off signal Noff is output to the sound source 115.
- the key number Kc indicating the pressed key 101 When the note-on signal Non is output, the key number Kc indicating the pressed key 101, the information Ks indicating the pressed amount (operating amount) of the key 101, and the information Kv indicating the speed (pressing speed) of the key 101 are included.
- the first detection unit 117 outputs the measurement data. At this time, the measurement data may include information Ka indicating the pressing acceleration of the key 101.
- the note-off signal Noff is output, information Kc indicating the released key 101 is output in association with the note-off signal Noff. In the following description, such information (measurement data) output from the control unit 111 in accordance with the operation of the key 101 is supplied to the sound source 115.
- the second detection unit 125 measures the operation of the damper pedal 121 and outputs measurement data indicating the measurement result.
- This measurement data includes information Ps indicating the amount of depression of the damper pedal 121. With this information Ps, the operation content (depression amount) of the damper pedal 121 is specified.
- the pedal device 119 includes the shift pedal 123
- the second detection unit 125 outputs information Pc indicating whether the operated pedal is the damper pedal 121 or the shift pedal 123 as measurement data in association with the information Ps.
- the operated pedal the damper pedal 121 or the shift pedal 123 and the operation content (pressing amount) for the pedal are specified.
- the information Pc is omitted.
- the sound source 115 generates a sound signal based on the information input from the first detection unit 117 and the second detection unit 125, and outputs the sound signal to the speaker 103.
- the sound signal generated by the sound source 115 is obtained every time the operation of the key 101 and the operation of the damper pedal 121 are performed. Then, a plurality of sound signals obtained by a plurality of key presses are synthesized and output from the sound source 115.
- the configuration of the sound source 115 will be described in detail.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of the sound source 115 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the sound source 115 includes a conversion unit 301, a sound signal generation unit 303 (sound signal generation device), a waveform data storage unit 305, an output unit 307, a first attenuation control table 309, and a second attenuation control table.
- the sound signal generation unit 303 includes a signal generation unit 311 and an adjustment unit 313.
- the conversion unit 301 generates data (hereinafter, referred to as first operation data) corresponding to an operation on the key 101 based on the information (Kc, Ks, Kv) input from the first detection unit 117.
- the conversion unit 301 converts data (hereinafter, referred to as second operation data) corresponding to the operation (depression amount) of the damper pedal 121 based on the information Ps (or Pc and Ps) input from the second detection unit 125. Generate.
- the waveform data storage unit 305 includes a striking sound waveform memory 305-1 and a collision sound waveform memory 305-2.
- the striking sound waveform memory 305-1 stores a plurality of striking sound waveform data as original waveform data of the first sound signal (string sound signal) generated by the signal generation unit 311.
- the striking sound waveform data is waveform data obtained by sampling a sound generated by striking a string when a key is pressed.
- the collision sound waveform memory 305-2 stores a plurality of collision sound waveform data which are original waveform data of the second sound signal (collision sound signal).
- the impact sound waveform data is waveform data obtained by sampling a shelf collision sound of an acoustic piano (a sound generated by a collision between a key and a shelf when a key is pressed).
- the striking sound waveform data stores waveform data of each velocity value corresponding to each pitch. Also, the impact sound waveform data is stored as common data for all pitches, corresponding to the respective velocity values.
- the signal generation unit 311 generates and outputs a sound signal based on the first operation data input from the conversion unit 301. More specifically, the signal generation unit 311 includes a first sound signal generation unit 311-1, a second sound signal generation unit 311-2, and a synthesis unit 315.
- the first sound signal generation unit 311-1 generates and outputs a first sound signal (string striking sound signal) based on the first operation data.
- the second sound signal generation unit 311-2 generates and outputs a second sound signal (collision sound signal) based on the first operation data.
- the envelopes of the first sound signal and the second sound signal are adjusted by the adjusting unit 313.
- the combining unit 315 combines the first sound signal and the second sound signal whose envelopes have been adjusted, and outputs the combined signal to the output unit 307.
- the output unit 307 outputs the synthesized sound signal obtained by synthesizing the first sound signal and the second sound signal obtained from the signal generation unit 311 to the outside of the sound source 115.
- a synthesized sound signal is output to the speaker 103 and is listened to by the user. Subsequently, the configuration of the signal generation unit 311 will be described in detail.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating the functional configuration of the conversion unit 301 and the adjustment unit 313.
- the conversion unit 301 includes a control signal generation unit 401, a key pressing speed calculation unit 403, a collision speed calculation unit 405, an acceleration calculation unit 407, and a pedal position detection unit 409.
- Adjustment unit 313 includes a string volume adjustment unit 411, a collision volume adjustment unit 413, a delay adjustment unit 415, and an attenuation control unit 417.
- the configuration of the conversion unit 301 will be described in detail.
- the control signal generation unit 401 generates control data (hereinafter, referred to as first operation data) that defines the sound content based on the information (Kc, Ks, Kv) output from the first detection unit 117.
- the first operation data is MIDI format data in this example, and includes a note number Note, a velocity Vel, a note-on signal Non, and a note-off signal Noff.
- the generated first operation data is output to the signal generation unit 311 and the adjustment unit 313.
- the control signal generation unit 401 When the third detection signal K3 is output from the first detection unit 117, the control signal generation unit 401 generates a note-on signal Non. That is, when the key 101 is pressed to reach the third pressing amount, the note-on signal Non is output.
- the target note number Note is determined based on the key number Kc output corresponding to the third detection signal K3.
- the control signal generation unit 401 generates the note-off signal Noff when the output of the first detection signal K1 of the corresponding key number Kc is stopped after the generation of the note-on signal Non. That is, when the pressed amount of the key 101 returns to the first pressed amount when the pressed key 101 returns to the rest position, the note-off signal Noff is generated.
- the key pressing speed calculating unit 403 calculates the speed of the pressed key 101 at a predetermined position based on the information output from the first detecting unit 117. This speed is referred to as a key pressing speed in the following description.
- the key pressing speed calculation unit 403 calculates the key pressing speed by a predetermined calculation using the first time from when the key 101 reaches the first pressing amount to when it reaches the second pressing amount.
- the key pressing speed is a value obtained by multiplying the reciprocal of the first time by a predetermined constant.
- the key pressing speed calculation unit 403 outputs the calculated key pressing speed to the acceleration calculation unit 407 and the string striking volume adjustment unit 411 of the adjustment unit 313.
- the collision speed calculation unit 405 calculates the speed at the end position of the pressed 101 based on the information output from the first detection unit 117. This speed is referred to as a collision speed in the following description.
- the collision speed calculation unit 405 calculates the collision speed by a predetermined calculation using the first time and the second time from when the key 101 reaches the second depression amount to when the key 101 reaches the third depression amount. Is calculated.
- the collision speed a change in speed according to a change in the position of the key 101 is calculated from a change in the second time with respect to the first time, and a speed at the end position, that is, the key 101 generates a shelf board collision sound. Estimate the speed in the situation.
- the collision speed calculation unit 405 outputs the calculated collision speed to the acceleration calculation unit 407 and the collision volume adjustment unit 413 of the adjustment unit 313.
- the acceleration calculation unit 407 calculates the amount of change between the key pressing speed and the collision speed (hereinafter, referred to as pressing acceleration). This pressing acceleration may be calculated based on a change between the first time and the second time.
- the acceleration calculation unit 407 outputs the calculated acceleration to the delay adjustment unit 415 of the adjustment unit 313.
- the pedal position detecting section 409 is based on information Ps (or Pc and Ps) input from the second detecting section 125, and controls data (hereinafter, referred to as second operation data) corresponding to the operation (depression amount) of the damper pedal 121.
- the second operation data includes a predetermined range of the pedal stroke from a state where the pedal is not operated (rest position) to a state where the pedal is completely depressed (end position) from a state where the pedal is not operated (rest position).
- the information includes three states: an ON state that is a range, and a half state that is a state between the OFF state and the ON state.
- the damper-on corresponds to a state in which the damper is separated from the strings in the acoustic piano, and the damper pedal 121 falls within a predetermined range from the end position in the operation stroke (a range preset as being equivalent to the state). It corresponds to the state where it is located.
- the damper off corresponds to a state in which the damper abuts on a string in the acoustic piano, and the damper pedal 121 is located within a predetermined range from the rest position in the operation stroke (a range preset as being equivalent to the state). It corresponds to the state that you are doing.
- the pedal position detection unit 409 outputs the second operation data to the attenuation control unit 417 of the adjustment unit 313. It should be noted that control data corresponding to the shift pedal 123 may also be generated, but a description thereof is omitted here.
- the adjusting unit 313 determines the relationship between the first sound signal (string sound signal) and the second sound signal (collision sound signal) generated by the signal generation unit 311 based on the first operation data input from the conversion unit 301. adjust. Specifically, the adjustment unit 313 adjusts the relationship between the sounding timing and the sound volume of the first sound signal and the second sound signal based on the first operation data. Further, the adjustment unit 313 refers to the first attenuation control table 309 and the second attenuation control table 310 and, based on the second operation data input from the conversion unit 301, envelopes the first sound signal and the second sound signal. Control. In particular, the adjusting unit 313 controls the envelope when the first sound signal and the second sound signal are attenuated.
- the adjustment unit 313 controls the damping speed based on the operation of the damper pedal 121, that is, the second operation data. At this time, the adjustment unit 313 controls different attenuation rates for the first sound signal and the second sound signal.
- the configuration of the adjustment unit 313 will be described in detail.
- the stringing sound volume adjusting unit 411 determines the stringing sound volume designation value based on the key pressing speed acquired from the key pressing speed calculation unit 403.
- the string sound volume designation value is a value for designating the sound volume of the first sound signal (string sound signal) generated by the signal generation unit 311. Here, the higher the key depressing speed, the larger the designated string volume value.
- the stringing sound volume adjusting unit 411 outputs the determined stringing sound volume designation value to the signal generation unit 311.
- the collision sound volume adjustment unit 413 determines the collision sound volume designation value based on the collision speed acquired from the collision speed calculation unit 405.
- the collision sound volume designation value is a value for designating the volume of the second sound signal (collision sound signal) generated by the signal generation unit 311. In this example, the higher the collision speed, the higher the collision sound volume designation value.
- the collision volume adjustment unit 413 outputs the determined collision volume designation value to the signal generation unit 311.
- the delay adjusting unit 415 determines the stringing sound delay time td1 based on the pressing acceleration acquired from the acceleration calculating unit 407 with reference to the stringing sound delay table. In addition, the delay adjusting unit 415 determines the collision sound delay time td2 based on the pressing acceleration with reference to the collision sound delay table.
- the stringing sound delay time td1 indicates a delay time from the note-on Non to the output of the first sound signal (stringing sound signal).
- the collision sound delay time td2 indicates a delay time from note-on Non to output of the second sound signal (collision sound signal).
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining a striking sound delay table and a collision sound delay table according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Each table defines the relationship between the pressing acceleration and the delay time.
- the stringing sound delay table and the collision sound delay table are shown in comparison.
- the striking sound delay table defines the relationship between the pressing acceleration and the striking sound delay time td1.
- the collision sound delay table defines the relationship between the pressing acceleration and the collision sound delay time td2. In any of the tables, the delay time becomes shorter as the pressing acceleration becomes larger.
- the stringing sound delay time td1 and the collision sound delay time td2 are equal.
- the collision sound delay time td2 is longer than the stringing sound delay time td1.
- the collision sound delay time td2 is shorter than the stringing sound delay time td1.
- A2 may be “0”.
- A1 is a negative value, indicating that the vehicle is gradually decelerating during pressing.
- A3 becomes a positive value, indicating that the vehicle is gradually accelerating during the pressing.
- the pressing acceleration and the delay time are defined by a relationship that can be expressed by a linear function. Relationship.
- other parameters may be used instead of the pressing acceleration, or a plurality of parameters may be used in combination.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the timing at which a striking sound and a collision sound are generated in response to a note-on in one embodiment of the present invention.
- A1, A2, and A3 in FIG. 6 correspond to the values of the pressing acceleration in FIG. That is, the relationship between the pressing accelerations is A1 ⁇ A2 ⁇ A3.
- Each of the time signals is shown along the horizontal axis. “ON” indicates the timing at which the note-on signal Non is received. “Sa” indicates the timing at which generation of the first sound signal (string sound signal) is started, and “Sb” indicates the timing at which generation of the second sound signal (collision sound signal) is started. Therefore, the stringing sound delay time td1 corresponds to the time from “ON” to “Sa”. The collision sound delay time td2 corresponds to a time from “ON” to “Sb”.
- the delay adjusting unit 415 refers to the stringing delay table and the collision sound delay table described with reference to FIG.
- the time td1 and the collision sound delay time td2 are determined.
- the delay adjusting unit 415 outputs the determined stringing sound delay time td1 and the determined collision sound delay time td2 to the adjusting unit 313.
- the attenuation control unit 417 refers to the first attenuation control table 309 and the second attenuation control table 310 and generates the first sound generated by the signal generation unit 311 based on the second operation data input from the conversion unit 301.
- the envelope of the signal and the second sound signal is controlled.
- the envelope when the first sound signal and the second sound signal are attenuated is controlled.
- the damping control unit 417 sets an envelope parameter based on the operation of the damper pedal 121, that is, the second operation data, and controls the damping speed.
- the first damping control table 309 is a table that defines the relationship between the velocity Vel and the damping coefficient k1 of the stringing sound in accordance with the position of the damper pedal 121.
- the damping coefficient k1 is a coefficient indicating the rate of change with respect to the damping speed when the damper pedal is on.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the definition of a general envelope waveform.
- the envelope waveform is defined by a plurality of parameters.
- the plurality of parameters include an attack level AL, an attack time AT, a decay time DT, a sustain level SL, and a release time RT.
- the attack level AL may be fixed to a maximum value (for example, 127).
- the sustain level SL is set in a range of 0 to 127.
- the attack level increases to the attack level AL at the time of the attack time AT. Thereafter, at the time of the decay time DT, the sustain level is reduced to the sustain level SL, and the sustain level SL is maintained.
- the sound level decreases from the sustain level SL to the mute state (level “0”) with the release time RT. If note-off occurs before reaching the sustain level SL, that is, during the attack time AT and the decay time DT, the mute state is reached at the time of the release time RT from that point.
- the sound may be muted at an attenuation rate obtained by dividing the sustain level SL by the release time RT.
- the decay rate DR is a value that can be calculated from the above-mentioned parameters, and is obtained by dividing the difference between the attack level AL and the sustain level SL by the decay time DT.
- This parameter (decay rate DR) indicates the degree of natural decay of sound (decay speed) during the decay period after note-on.
- the decay rate of the decay rate DR is constant (the slope is linear) during the decay period, the decay rate is not necessarily constant, and the decay rate changes in a predetermined manner so that the slope becomes linear. May be defined other than.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of an envelope waveform of a stringing sound of a piano.
- the sustain level SL is set to “0”, and the decay time DT is set relatively long (decay rate DR is set small). . If there is a note-off at the decay time DT, it rapidly attenuates as indicated by the dotted line according to the setting of the release time RT.
- the EV waveform generation unit of the first sound signal generation unit 311-1 of the signal generation unit 311, which will be described later, generates the envelope waveform shown in FIG. 8, and at this time, the decay rate DR is adjusted by the attenuation control unit 417.
- the damping control unit 417 controls the decay rate DR (decay speed) to be slower than when the damper pedal is off.
- the damping control unit 417 controls the decay rate DR (decay speed) faster than when the damper pedal is on, but slower than the damping speed when the damper pedal is off when in the half pedal state. I do.
- the attenuation control unit 417 refers to the first attenuation control table 309, sets the parameters of the envelope of the first sound signal based on the second operation data, and controls the attenuation speed of the first sound signal. .
- the second attenuation control table 310 is a table that defines the relationship between the velocity and the attenuation coefficient k2 of the collision sound according to the pitch.
- the attenuation coefficient k2 is a coefficient indicating a rate of change with respect to the attenuation speed according to the pitch.
- the decay time is set to be longer when sounding in the middle range than when sounding in the high range and the low range.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of an envelope waveform of a collision sound of a piano.
- the impact sound of a general piano is such that the sustain level SL is set to “0” and the decay time DT is set relatively long (the decay rate DR is set relatively small). If there is a note-off at the decay time DT, the collision sound is different from the striking sound and attenuates according to the decay rate DR.
- the decay time DT is set relatively short (decay rate DR is relatively large) according to the pitch.
- the characteristics indicated by the one-dot chain line and the two-dot chain line shown in FIG. 9 are selected according to the pitch, and the setting is made so that the decay time DT changes.
- the EV waveform generation unit of the second sound signal generation unit 311-2 of the signal generation unit 311 described below generates an envelope waveform as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10 shows an example of an envelope waveform of a stringing sound of a piano and an example of an envelope waveform of a collision sound corresponding to the stringing sound.
- ev1 is an example of an envelope waveform of a striking sound
- ev2 is an example of an envelope waveform of a collision sound corresponding to ev1.
- the striking sound when a note-off occurs during the decay time DT1, the striking sound rapidly attenuates according to the setting of the release time RT.
- the collision sound is attenuated according to the decay rate DR2 even if a note-off occurs at the decay time DT2.
- the attack time AT1 of the striking sound and the attack time AT2 of the collision sound may be different from each other according to the pressing acceleration.
- the adjustment unit 313 refers to the first attenuation control table 309 and the second attenuation control table 310, and based on the second operation data input from the conversion unit 301, generates the first sound signal and the second sound signal.
- the envelope parameters of the two-tone signal are set, and the decay rate of the signal by each waveform data output from the waveform data storage unit 305 is controlled.
- the adjustment unit 313 adjusts the relationship between the sounding timing and the sound volume of the first sound signal and the second sound signal generated by the signal generation unit 311 based on the first operation data.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the first sound signal generation unit 311-1 in the signal generation unit 311 of the present embodiment.
- n corresponds to the number that the keyboard instrument 100 can generate simultaneously (the number of sound signals that can be generated simultaneously by the signal generation unit 311).
- n is 32. Therefore, the first sound signal generation unit 311-1 maintains the state of sounding up to 32 key presses, and if there is a 33rd key press in a state where all keys are sounded, the first sound signal generating unit 311-1 changes to the first sounding. The corresponding sound signal is forcibly stopped.
- the waveform reading unit 501 should read from the striking sound waveform memory 305-1 based on the first operation data (for example, note-on signal Non, note number Note, velocity Vel) acquired from the control signal generation unit 401 of the conversion unit 301. String sound waveform data is selected and read out to generate a sound signal (first sound signal) having a pitch corresponding to the note number Note. The waveform reading unit 501 continues to read the striking sound waveform data until the sound signal generated in response to the note-off signal Noff is muted.
- first operation data for example, note-on signal Non, note number Note, velocity Vel
- the EV waveform generation unit 503 generates an envelope waveform based on the first operation data obtained from the control signal generation unit 401 of the conversion unit 301 and the parameters set in the attenuation control unit 417 of the adjustment unit 313 described above.
- the envelope waveform is defined by parameters of an attack level AL, an attack time AT, a decay time DT, a sustain level SL, and a release time RT.
- Multiplier 505 multiplies the first sound signal generated by waveform reading section 501 by the envelope waveform generated by EV waveform generating section 503 and outputs the result to delay section 507.
- the delay unit 507 delays the first sound signal according to the set delay time and outputs the delayed first sound signal to the amplification unit 509. This delay time is set based on the stringing sound delay time td1 determined by the delay adjustment unit 415 of the adjustment unit 313.
- the amplifying unit 509 amplifies the first sound signal according to the set amplification factor and outputs the amplified signal to the synthesizing unit 315.
- the amplification factor is set based on the stringing sound volume designation value determined by the above-described stringing sound volume adjusting unit 411 of the adjusting unit 313. The higher the key pressing speed calculated in response to the pressing of the key 101, the higher the output. Generated so that the level (volume) increases.
- This sound signal is delayed by the delay unit 507-2, amplified by the amplification unit 509-2, and output to the synthesis unit 315.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the second sound signal generation unit 311-2 in the signal generation unit 311 of the present embodiment.
- “m” corresponds to the number that can be simultaneously generated by the keyboard instrument 100 (the number of sound signals that can be generated simultaneously by the signal generation unit 311).
- m is 32. Therefore, the second sound signal generation unit 311-2 maintains the state of sounding up to 32 key presses, and if there is a 33rd key press in a state in which all keys are sounded, the second sound signal generating unit 311-2 changes to the first sounding. The corresponding sound signal is forcibly stopped. In most cases, the reading of the impact sound waveform data is completed in a shorter time than the reading of the striking sound waveform data, and thus “m” may be smaller than “n” (“m ⁇ n”).
- the waveform reading unit 601 is configured to read the collision sound waveform data to be read from the collision sound waveform memory 305-2 based on the first operation data (for example, the note-on signal Non and the velocity Vel) acquired from the control signal generation unit 401 of the conversion unit 301. Is selected and read to generate a sound signal (second sound signal) corresponding to the first operation.
- the first operation data for example, the note-on signal Non and the velocity Vel
- the control signal generation unit 401 of the conversion unit 301 Is selected and read to generate a sound signal (second sound signal) corresponding to the first operation.
- the EV waveform generation unit 603 is based on the first operation data (for example, a note number Note) obtained from the control signal generation unit 401 of the conversion unit 301 and the parameter set in the attenuation control unit 417 of the adjustment unit 313 described above. , Generate an envelope waveform.
- the envelope waveform is defined by parameters of an attack level AL, an attack time AT, a decay time DT, a sustain level SL, and a release time RT.
- Multiplier 605 multiplies the second sound signal generated by waveform reading section 601 by the envelope waveform generated by EV waveform generating section 603 and outputs the result to delay section 607.
- the delay unit 607 delays the second sound signal according to the set delay time and outputs the delayed second sound signal to the amplification unit 609. This delay time is set based on the collision sound delay time td2 determined by the delay adjustment unit 415 of the adjustment unit 313.
- the amplifying unit 609 amplifies the second sound signal according to the set amplification factor and outputs the amplified second sound signal to the combining unit 315.
- This amplification factor is set based on the collision sound volume designation value determined by the collision sound volume adjustment unit 413 of the adjustment unit 313 described above. As the collision speed calculated in response to the depression of the key 101 increases, the output level (volume ) Is generated to be large.
- This sound signal is delayed by the delay unit 607-2, amplified by the amplification unit 609-2, and output to the synthesis unit 315.
- the synthesizer 315 includes a first sound signal (string striking signal) output from the first sound signal generator 311-1 and a second sound signal (collision sound signal) output from the second sound signal generator 311-2. ) Are combined and output to the output unit 307.
- the above is the description of the configuration of the sound source 115.
- the attenuation control unit 417 of the adjustment unit 313 sets the parameter of the envelope of the second sound signal to be constant regardless of the second operation data, that is, regardless of the operation of the damper pedal 121. Therefore, the attenuation control unit 417 may omit the control of the envelope of the second sound signal. In this case, in the second sound signal generation unit 311-2, the EV waveform generation unit 603 is omitted, and the second sound signal generated based on the collision sound waveform data read by the waveform reading unit 601 does not have the envelope control. May be directly output to the delay unit 607.
- the adjusting unit 313 of the sound source 115 changes the envelopes for the first sound signal and the second sound signal based on the second operation data corresponding to the operation of the damper pedal 121. To control. That is, the parameters of the envelope of the first sound signal are set based on the second operation data. On the other hand, the parameters of the envelope of the second sound signal are fixed regardless of the data of the second operation. As a result, a sound closer to an acoustic piano can be reproduced.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating a first process executed by the control unit 111 according to an embodiment of the present invention. This process is executed for each key.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating a second process executed by the control unit 111 according to an embodiment of the present invention. This process is executed in response to the operation of the damper pedal.
- the control unit 111 performs initialization such as resetting various registers and flags stored in a storage device such as a RAM and setting initial values (S1).
- S1 the sound source 115 is instructed to initialize various registers and flags.
- the control unit 111 determines whether or not the on / off state of the first sensor 117-1 (FIG. 2) has been changed by the key pressing operation, and if so, whether or not the first sensor 117-1 has been turned on or off. A determination is made (S2). If the on / off state of the first sensor 117-1 has not changed (S2; none), the process proceeds to S5.
- the control unit 111 determines that the first sensor 117-1 has been turned on from off (S2; on)
- the control unit 111 detects the key number of the key corresponding to the first sensor 117-1 that has been turned on, The detected key number is stored in the register (S3). Subsequently, the control unit 111 starts measuring a first time required from when the first sensor 117-1 is turned on to when the second sensor 117-2 is turned on (S4).
- the control unit 111 determines whether or not the on / off state of the second sensor 117-2 has changed, and if so, whether or not the second sensor 117-2 has been turned on or off (S5). If the on / off state of the second sensor 117-2 has not changed (S5; none), the process proceeds to S9.
- the control unit 111 ends the measurement of the first time (S6).
- the control unit 111 calculates a key pressing speed based on the measured first time, and stores the calculated key pressing speed in a register (S7).
- the key pressing speed may be a value corresponding to the speed obtained by the calculation shown here, and is not limited to the case where the key pressing speed matches the actual speed.
- the control unit 111 starts measuring a second time required from when the second sensor 117-2 is turned on to when the third sensor 117-3 is turned on (S8). Subsequently, the control unit 111 determines whether or not the on / off state of the third sensor 117-3 has changed, and if so, whether or not the third sensor 117-3 has been turned on or off (S9). When the on / off state of the third sensor 117-3 has not changed (S9; none) and when the third sensor 117-3 has turned off (S9; off), the control unit 111 returns the processing to S2. When the control unit 111 determines that the third sensor 117-3 has been turned on from off (S9; on), it ends the measurement of the second time (S10).
- the control unit 111 calculates the collision speed based on the first time and the second time, and stores the calculated collision speed in the register (S11).
- the collision speed may be a value corresponding to the speed obtained by the calculation as described here, and is not limited to the case where the actual speed is matched.
- the control unit 111 calculates a pressing acceleration based on the measured time difference ⁇ t between the first time and the second time, and stores the calculated pressing acceleration in a register (S12).
- the calculation of the pressing acceleration may be performed using a table in which the time difference ⁇ t between the first time and the second time is associated with the pressing acceleration.
- the pressing acceleration may be a value corresponding to an acceleration obtained by a predetermined calculation as shown here, and is not limited to a case where the pressing acceleration coincides with an actual acceleration.
- the control unit 111 executes the note-on command including the key number stored in the register in S3, the key pressing speed stored in the register in S7, the collision speed stored in the register in S11, and the pressing acceleration stored in the register in S12. Is created (S13).
- control unit 111 determines the key of the key corresponding to the off first sensor 117-1.
- the key number is detected, and the detected key number is stored in the register (S14).
- the control unit 111 generates a note-off command having the key number stored in the register (S15), and resets the first time, the second time, the key pressing speed, and the pressing acceleration of the corresponding key (S16).
- control unit 111 determines in S5 that the second sensor 117-2 has changed from ON to OFF (S5; OFF), if the second time is not being measured (S17; NO), the control unit 111 proceeds to S9. If the second time is being measured (S17; YES), the second time of the corresponding key is reset (S18), and the process proceeds to S9.
- the control unit 111 determines whether the damper pedal 121 has been operated (S19). If the damper pedal 121 has not been operated, the process returns to S19. When the damper pedal 121 is operated (S19; YES), it is determined whether or not the damper pedal 121 is on based on the amount of depression of the damper pedal 121 (S20). If it is in the ON state (S20; YES), the control unit 111 sets the pedal state flag Ps indicating that it is in the ON state to 2 (S21).
- the control unit 111 determines whether or not the damper pedal 121 is a half pedal (the damper pedal 121 is at an intermediate position excluding the rest position and the end position) based on the depression amount of the damper pedal 121. Is determined (S22). If it is a half pedal (S22; YES), the control unit 111 sets a pedal state flag Ps indicating that it is a harp pedal state to 1 (S23). If it is not a half pedal (S22; NO), the control unit 111 determines that the damper pedal 121 is off, and sets a damper pedal state flag Ps indicating that the damper pedal 121 is off to 0. (S24).
- the control unit 111 performs the note-on command and the note-off command based on the detection result by the first detection unit 117 (the first sensor 117-1, the second sensor 117-2, and the third sensor 117-3). , Etc. (first operation data). Further, the control unit 111 generates a second instruction signal (second operation data) indicating the state of the damper pedal based on the detection result by the second detection unit 125.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing processing in the sound signal generation unit 303 according to one embodiment of the present invention. 16 to 18 are flowcharts showing the continuation of the processing shown in FIG. These processes are executed for each key.
- the sound signal generation unit 303 determines whether a command has been generated (S25). If it is determined that a command has been generated (S25; YES), the sound signal generation unit 303 determines whether the command is a note-on command. (S26). Here, when the sound signal generation unit 303 determines that the command is a note-on command (S26: YES), each data included in the note-on command, that is, a key number, a key pressing speed, a collision speed, and a pressing acceleration. Is stored in the register (S27).
- the sound signal generation unit 303 determines the stringing sound volume designation value based on the key pressing speed stored in the register, and stores it in the register (S28). Next, the sound signal generation unit 303 determines a collision sound volume designation value based on the collision speed, and stores it in a register (S29). Subsequently, the sound signal generation unit 303 determines the stringing sound delay time td1 and the collision sound delay time td2 based on the pressing acceleration, and stores them in the register (S30).
- the sound signal generation unit 303 starts counting by a timer to measure an elapsed time for obtaining a timing corresponding to the stringing sound delay time td1 and the collision sound delay time td2 (S31).
- the sound signal generation unit 303 also includes a read state flag D indicating that the string sound waveform data is being read from the string sound waveform memory 305-1 (FIG. 3), and a collision sound waveform memory 305-2 (FIG. 3).
- the read state flag T indicating that the collision sound waveform data is being read from 3) is reset to 0 (S32), and the process returns to S25.
- the sound signal generation unit 303 determines whether the generated command is a note-off command (S33). . If the sound signal generation unit 303 determines that the command is not a note-off command (S33; NO), the process returns to S25. When determining that the command is a note-off command (S33; YES), the sound signal generation unit 303 stores data such as a key number included in the note-off command in a register (S34).
- the sound signal generation unit 303 determines whether or not the damper pedal state flag Ps is 0 (S35), and if Ps is 0 (S35; YES), multiplies the stringing sound waveform data being generated.
- the envelope is changed to a release waveform (S36), and a release state flag R indicating a key release state is set to 1 (S37). If it is not Ps0 (S35; NO), the sound signal generation unit 303 determines whether the damper pedal state flag Ps is 1 (S38). If Ps is 1 (S38; YES), the sound signal generation unit 303 changes the decay rate DR of the envelope to be multiplied by the striking sound waveform data being generated to the half pedal state (S39). If Ps is not 1 (S38; NO), that is, if the damper pedal state flag Ps is 2, the process returns to S25.
- the sound signal generation unit 303 determines whether the minimum unit time has elapsed (S40 in FIG. 17), and If not (S40; NO), the process returns to S25.
- the minimum unit time is a time corresponding to one cycle of the timer clock counted by the timer that has started counting in S31.
- the sound signal generation unit 303 determines whether the read state flag D is 0 (S41). When determining that the read state flag D is 0 (S41; YES), the sound signal generation unit 303 starts to decrement the stringing sound delay time td1 for determining the stringing sound generation timing (S42). Subsequently, the sound signal generation unit 303 determines whether or not the stringing sound delay time td1 has become 0, that is, whether or not it is time to generate a stringing sound (S43).
- the sound signal generation unit 303 When determining that the stringing sound delay time td1 is not 0 (S43; NO), the sound signal generation unit 303 advances the process to S47. If the sound signal generation unit 303 determines that the striking sound delay time td1 has become 0 (S43; YES), the sound signal generation unit 303 refers to the striking sound waveform memory 305-1 (FIG. 3) and refers to the key number stored in the register. Is selected and the reading thereof is started (S44). Subsequently, the sound signal generation unit 303 starts an envelope process of multiplying the read string sound waveform data by an envelope waveform (S45). In the envelope processing, known ADSR (Attack, Decay, Sustain, Release) control is performed.
- ADSR AdSR
- the sound signal generator 303 sets the read state flag D to 1 (S46), and determines whether the read state flag T is 0 (S47).
- the sound signal generation unit 303 determines that the read state flag T is 0 (S47; YES)
- the sound signal generation unit 303 starts decrementing the collision sound delay time td2 for determining the collision sound generation timing (S47).
- the sound signal generation unit 303 determines whether or not the collision sound delay time td2 has become 0, that is, whether or not it is time to generate a collision sound (S49). If the sound signal generation unit 303 determines that the collision sound delay time td2 is not 0 (S49; NO), the process proceeds to S53.
- the sound signal generation unit 303 determines that the collision sound delay time td2 has become 0 (S49; YES)
- the sound signal generation unit 303 refers to the collision sound waveform memory 305-2 (FIG. 3) and stores the key number stored in the register. Is selected and the reading thereof is started (S50). Subsequently, the sound signal generation unit 303 starts envelope processing for multiplying the read collision sound waveform data by an envelope waveform (S51). Subsequently, the sound signal generation unit 303 sets the read state flag T to 1 (S52).
- the sound signal generation unit 303 returns the process to S25 (FIG. 15), and if it is determined that no command has been generated (S25; NO), proceeds to S40 (FIG. 17).
- S40 determining that the minimum time has elapsed (S40; YES)
- the sound signal generation unit 303 determines that the read state flag D has not been reset to 0 because the read state flag D has been set to 1 in the previous S46.
- a determination is made (S41; NO), and the process proceeds to S47.
- the sound signal generation unit 303 determines that the read state flag T has not been reset to 0 (S47; NO), and proceeds to S53 (FIG.
- the sound signal generation unit 303 determines whether or not the read state flag D is set to 1 (S53). If it is determined that the read state flag D is not 1 (S53; NO), the process proceeds to S58. Proceed. When determining that the read state flag D is 1 (S53; YES), the sound signal generation unit 303 reads the striking sound waveform data that has been read out in S44 and multiplies the striking sound waveform data by an envelope. Is continued (S54).
- the sound signal generation unit 303 determines whether or not the release state flag R has been set to 1, that is, whether or not the key has been released (S55). If it is determined (S55; NO), it is determined whether the read state flag T is set to 1 (S58). Here, when the sound signal generation unit 303 determines that the read state flag T is not 1 (S58; NO), the process proceeds to S60. When determining that the read state flag T is 1 (S58; YES), the sound signal generation unit 303 continues reading the collision sound waveform data (S59).
- the sound signal generation unit 303 determines whether the read state flag D or the read state flag T is set to 1, that is, whether at least one of the striking sound waveform data and the impact sound waveform data is being read. Is determined (S60). When determining that the read state flags D and T are not 1 (both are 0) (S60; NO), the sound signal generation unit 303 returns the process to S25 of FIG. If the sound signal generation unit 303 determines that the read state flag D or T is 1 (S60; YES), the sound signal generation unit 303 determines the level of the currently struck sound waveform data and the impact sound waveform data at the time of striking. Based on the specified sound volume value and the specified collision sound volume, the sound level is adjusted to a level corresponding to the stringing sound volume and the collision sound volume (S61).
- the sound signal generation unit 303 supplies the waveform data obtained by adding the striking sound waveform data and the collision sound waveform data adjusted in S61 to the output unit 307 (FIG. 3) (S62), and S25 (FIG. 15).
- the timing at which the striking sound and the collision sound included in the added waveform data generated in S62 are adjusted in accordance with the stringing sound delay time td1 and the collision sound delay time td2, and based on the stringing sound volume designation value and the collision sound volume designation value.
- Output level is adjusted. When one of the waveform data is not read out, the addition is not substantially performed, and the read out waveform data is output.
- the release state flag R when the release state flag R is set to 1 (in S37 of FIG. 16, the release state flag R indicating the key release state is set to 1), the sound is generated.
- the signal generation unit 303 determines that the release state flag R is 1, that is, determines that the key is released (S55; YES). In this case, the sound signal generation unit 303 determines whether the envelope level has become 0 (S56). If it determines that the envelope level is not 0 (S56; NO), the process proceeds to S58. When determining that the envelope level has become 0 (S56; YES), the sound signal generation unit 303 resets the read state flag D, the read state flag T, and the release state flag R to 0 (S57), and proceeds to S58. Advance.
- a sound closer to an acoustic piano can be reproduced by controlling the envelopes of the stringing sound signal and the collision sound signal to be different by operating the damper pedal.
- the stringing sound signal and the collision sound signal are stored as separate waveform data in the stringing sound waveform memory 305-1 and the collision sound waveform memory 305-2, respectively.
- Each waveform data was read.
- one waveform data is read in accordance with a key depression, and the read waveform data is divided into a striking sound waveform and a collision sound waveform, and is processed individually to generate a striking sound signal and a collision sound signal. You may.
- FIG. 19 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a sound source 115A according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 19, components having the same or similar functions as those in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted.
- sound source 115A includes conversion section 301, sound signal generation section 303 (sound signal generation apparatus), waveform data storage section 1901, waveform data reading section 1903, waveform data separation section 1905, amplification section 1907, and output section. 307, a first attenuation control table 309, and a second attenuation control table.
- the sound signal generation unit 303 includes a signal generation unit 311A and an adjustment unit 313.
- a configuration different from the sound source 115 in the first embodiment will be mainly described.
- the waveform data storage unit 1901 stores a plurality of waveform data.
- the waveform data is waveform data obtained by sampling the sound of an acoustic piano.
- the plurality of waveform data includes, as waveform data read when the key 101 is depressed, waveform data of a sound including a string striking sound and a shelf board collision sound accompanying the key depression.
- the waveform data storage unit 1901 stores waveform data of each velocity value corresponding to each pitch.
- the waveform data is associated with, for example, a note number assigned to each pitch of a stringing sound.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of l).
- “l” corresponds to the number that the keyboard instrument 100 can generate simultaneously (the number of sound signals that can be generated simultaneously by the signal generation unit 311A). In this example, 1 is 32.
- the waveform data reading unit 1903 stores a plurality of waveforms stored in the waveform data storage unit 1901 based on the first operation data (for example, note-on signal Non, note number Note, velocity Vel) acquired from the control signal generation unit 401. Select and read the waveform data to be read from the data.
- the waveform data reading unit 1903 keeps reading the waveform data until the sound signal corresponding to the note-off signal Noff is muted.
- the waveform data separation unit 1905 separates the obtained waveform data into striking sound waveform data and impact sound waveform data.
- the band stop filter BSF attenuates the frequency band corresponding to the collision sound from the acquired waveform data, and passes the other frequency bands as they are. That is, the band stop filter BSF removes the data of the frequency band corresponding to the collision sound from the obtained waveform data, and removes the data excluding the frequency band corresponding to the collision sound as the first sound signal that is the string sound waveform data. Output.
- the first sound signal that has passed through the band stop filter BSF is output to the first sound signal generation unit 1909.
- the bandpass filter BPF passes the frequency band corresponding to the collision sound as it is from the acquired waveform data, and attenuates the other frequency bands.
- the bandpass filter BPF outputs data of a frequency band corresponding to the collision sound from the acquired waveform data as a second sound signal that is collision sound waveform data.
- the amplifying unit 1907 may be omitted.
- FIG. 21 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the first sound signal generation unit 1909 in the signal generation unit 311A of the present embodiment.
- “n” corresponds to the number that can be simultaneously generated by the keyboard instrument 100 (the number of sound signals that can be generated simultaneously by the signal generation unit 311A). In this example, n is 32.
- the first sound signal generation unit 1909 maintains the state of sounding up to 32 keystrokes, and if there is a 33rd key press in a state where all keys are sounded, the first sound signal generation unit 1909 corresponds to the first sounding. The sound signal is forcibly stopped.
- the multiplier 505 multiplies the acquired first sound signal by the envelope waveform generated by the EV waveform generation unit 503, and outputs the result to the delay unit 507.
- the functions of the EV waveform generation unit 503, the delay unit 507, and the amplification unit 509 in the first sound signal generation unit 1909 are the same as those in the first embodiment described with reference to FIG. Detailed description is omitted.
- FIG. 22 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the second sound signal generation unit 1911 in the signal generation unit 311A of the present embodiment.
- “m” corresponds to the number that the keyboard instrument 100 can produce simultaneously (the number of sound signals that the signal generation unit 311A can produce simultaneously). In this example, m is 32.
- the second sound signal generation unit 1911 maintains the state of sounding up to 32 keystrokes, and if all keys are sounded and there is a 33rd key press, the second sound signal generating unit 1911 corresponds to the first sounding. The sound signal is forcibly stopped. Note that “m” may be less than “n”.
- the signal is output to the multiplier 605 of the signal generation unit 1911.
- the multiplier 605 multiplies the acquired second sound signal by the envelope waveform generated by the EV waveform generation unit 603, and outputs the result to the delay unit 607.
- the functions of the EV waveform generation unit 603, the delay unit 607, and the amplification unit 609 in the second sound signal generation unit 1911 are the same as those in the second embodiment described with reference to FIG. Detailed description is omitted.
- the synthesizing unit 315 includes a first sound signal (string striking signal) output from the first sound signal generating unit 1909 and a second sound signal output from the second sound signal generating unit 1911.
- the sound signal (collision sound signal) is synthesized and output to the output unit 307. The above is the description of the configuration of the sound source 115A of the second embodiment.
- the sound source 115A separates the first sound signal and the second sound signal from the waveform data stored in the waveform data storage unit 1901 into striking sound waveform data and impact sound waveform data. Generate. With respect to the first sound signal and the second sound signal generated in this way, the adjusting unit 313 controls the envelope to be different based on the second operation data corresponding to the operation of the damper pedal 121, and controls the acoustic piano. Close sound can be reproduced.
- the half pedal is not distinguished between the on state side and the off state side (one state) in the region, but the half pedal region is divided into a plurality of regions.
- the manner in which the stringing sound signal attenuates may be changed in each region.
- the key-pressing speed is estimated and controlled based on the key-pressing speed in order to control the string-pressing sound. I just need. The same applies to the control of the collision sound.
- Reference numeral 100 electronic keyboard instrument, 101: key, 103: speaker, 105: operation unit, 107: housing, 109: display unit, 111: control unit, 113: storage unit, 115, 115A: sound source, 117: first detection Section: 117-1: First sensor, 117-2: Second sensor, 117-3: Third sensor, 119: Pedal device, 121: Damper pedal, 123: Shift pedal, 125: Second detector, 201: Shelf Plate, 203 ... Frame, 205 ... Key support member, 207 ... Shaft, 209 ... Support member, 211 ... Fixed member, 213 ... Shaft, 215 ... Support member connection part, 217 ... Connection part, 219 ... Key connection part, 221 ...
- Multiplier 507 delay unit, 509 amplifying unit, 601 waveform reading unit, 603 EV waveform generating unit, 605 multiplier, 607 delay unit, 609 amplifying unit, 1903 waveform data reading unit, 1905 ... Waveform data separation unit, 1907 ... amplification unit
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
[鍵盤楽器の構成]
図1は、本発明の第1実施形態における鍵盤楽器の構成を示す図である。鍵盤楽器100は、電子ピアノなどの電子鍵盤楽器であって、演奏操作子として複数の鍵101を有する電子楽器の一例である。ユーザが鍵101を操作すると、スピーカ103から音が出る。ユーザは、音の種類(音色)を操作部105を用いて変更することができる。この例において、鍵盤楽器100は、ピアノの音色を用いて発音する場合に、アコースティックピアノに近い発音をすることができる。鍵盤楽器100の各構成について、詳述する。
上記の実施形態においては、打弦音信号と衝突音信号とが、それぞれ別の波形データとして打弦音波形メモリ305-1と衝突音波形メモリ305-2とに記憶されており、押鍵に応じてそれぞれの波形データを読み出すものとした。しかしながら、押鍵に応じてひとつの波形データを読み出し、読み出した波形データを打弦音波形と衝突音波形とに分けて、個別に処理することにより打弦音信号と衝突音信号とを生成するようにしてもよい。
Claims (13)
- 鍵への操作に応じた第1操作データに基づいて、第1音信号及び前記第1音信号とは異なる第2音信号を生成する信号生成部と、
前記第1操作データに基づいて、前記第1音信号及び前記第2音信号の関係を調整し、ペダルへの操作に応じた第2操作データに基づいて前記第1音信号と前記第2音信号とで異なる減衰速度の制御を行う調整部と、
を備える、音信号生成装置。 - 前記調整部は、前記鍵の押鍵動作の物理量に応じたそれぞれのタイミングで発音するように前記第1音信号及び前記第2音信号の関係を調整し、前記鍵の離鍵動作に基づいて、前記第1音信号と前記第2音信号とで異なる減衰速度の制御を行う、請求項1に記載の音信号生成装置。
- 前記ペダルは、レスト位置とエンド位置との範囲で操作可能であり、
前記ペダルが前記エンド位置から前記レスト位置に移動したことを前記第2操作データが示す場合、前記調整部は、前記第1音信号の減衰速度を第1速度から前記第1速度よりも速い第2速度に変更し、且つ前記第2音信号の減衰速度を変更しない、請求項1又は2に記載の音信号生成装置。 - 前記ペダルが前記エンド位置と前記レスト位置の間から前記レスト位置に移動したことを前記第2操作データが示す場合、前記調整部は、前記第1音信号の減衰速度を前記第1速度よりも速い第3速度から前記第3速度よりも速い前記第2速度に変更し、且つ前記第2音信号の減衰速度を変更しない、請求項3に記載の音信号生成装置。
- 前記ペダルが前記エンド位置と前記レスト位置の間から前記エンド位置に移動したことを前記第2操作データが示す場合、前記調整部は、前記第1音信号の減衰速度を前記第3速度から前記第1速度に変更し、且つ前記第2音信号の減衰速度を変更しない、請求項4に記載の音信号生成装置。
- 前記調整部は、
前記第1操作データに基づいて、前記鍵の押下範囲のうちの所定の位置における鍵の挙動に関する推定値を算出し、
算出された前記推定値に基づいて前記関係を調整する、請求項1乃至5の何れか一項に記載と音信号生成装置。 - 前記推定値は、前記鍵の速度又は加速度である、請求項6に記載の音信号生成装置。
- 前記関係は、前記第1音信号と前記第2音信号との発音のタイミングの関係を含む、請求項1乃至7の何れか一項に記載の音信号生成装置。
- 前記関係は、前記第1音信号と前記第2音信号との音量の関係を含む、請求項1乃至請求項8の何れか一項に記載の音信号生成装置。
- 鍵の押鍵動作を示す第1操作データに基づいて、第1音信号及び前記第1音信号とは異なる第2音信号を生成する信号生成部と、
前記鍵の押鍵動作の物理量に応じたそれぞれのタイミングで発音するように前記第1音信号及び前記第2音信号の関係を調整し、前記鍵の離鍵動作に基づいて、前記第1音信号と前記第2音信号とで異なる減衰速度の制御を行う調整部と、
を備える、音信号生成装置。 - 請求項1乃至10の何れか一項に記載の音信号生成装置と、
前記鍵と、
前記ペダルと、
前記鍵への操作に応じた前記第1操作データを出力する第1検出部と、
前記ペダルへの操作に応じた前記第2操作データを出力する第2検出部と、
を備える、鍵盤楽器。 - 鍵への操作に応じた第1操作データに基づいて、第1音信号及び前記第1音信号とは異なる第2音信号を生成し、
前記第1操作データに基づいて、前記第1音信号及び前記第2音信号の関係を調整し、ペダルの操作に応じた第2操作データに基づいて前記第1音信号と前記第2音信号とで異なる減衰速度の制御を行うこと、
をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラム。 - 鍵への操作に応じた第1操作データに基づいて、第1音信号及び前記第1音信号とは異なる第2音信号を生成し、
前記鍵の押鍵動作の物理量に応じたそれぞれのタイミングで発音するように前記第1音信号及び前記第2音信号の関係を調整し、前記鍵の離鍵動作に基づいて、前記第1音信号と前記第2音信号とで異なる減衰速度の制御を行うこと、
をコンピュータに実行させるためのプログラム。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE112018007984.8T DE112018007984B4 (de) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Klangsignalerzeugungsvorrichtung, tasteninstrument und programm |
| PCT/JP2018/034261 WO2020054070A1 (ja) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | 音信号生成装置、鍵盤楽器およびプログラム |
| JP2020546663A JP7306402B2 (ja) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | 音信号生成装置、鍵盤楽器およびプログラム |
| CN201880097502.7A CN112689870A (zh) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | 音信号生成装置、键盘乐器及程序 |
| US17/200,138 US11961499B2 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2021-03-12 | Sound signal generation device, keyboard instrument and sound signal generation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2018/034261 WO2020054070A1 (ja) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | 音信号生成装置、鍵盤楽器およびプログラム |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17/200,138 Continuation US11961499B2 (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2021-03-12 | Sound signal generation device, keyboard instrument and sound signal generation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2020054070A1 true WO2020054070A1 (ja) | 2020-03-19 |
Family
ID=69777712
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2018/034261 Ceased WO2020054070A1 (ja) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | 音信号生成装置、鍵盤楽器およびプログラム |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11961499B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7306402B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN112689870A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112018007984B4 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2020054070A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2025052910A1 (ja) * | 2023-09-04 | 2025-03-13 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 鍵盤装置、音生成方法、及びプログラム |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019069408A1 (ja) * | 2017-10-04 | 2019-04-11 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 電子楽器 |
| CN111295705B (zh) * | 2017-11-07 | 2024-04-09 | 雅马哈株式会社 | 音输出装置以及记录介质 |
| USD1004689S1 (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2023-11-14 | Jinjiang Beisite Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. | Electronic piano |
| USD1004690S1 (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2023-11-14 | Jinjiang Beisite Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. | Electronic piano |
| USD1001883S1 (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2023-10-17 | Jinjiang Beisite Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. | Electronic piano |
| USD976997S1 (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2023-01-31 | Jinjiang Beisite Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. | Electronic piano |
| JP7690822B2 (ja) * | 2021-09-01 | 2025-06-11 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 信号生成装置、信号生成方法およびプログラム |
| JP7790122B2 (ja) * | 2021-12-09 | 2025-12-23 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 信号生成方法、信号生成システム、電子楽器およびプログラム |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06138876A (ja) * | 1992-10-29 | 1994-05-20 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 電子楽器 |
| JP2007322871A (ja) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-13 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 電子楽器および電子楽器の処理プログラム |
| JP2014059534A (ja) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-04-03 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 楽音発生装置、楽音発生方法及びプログラム |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0337499U (ja) * | 1989-08-21 | 1991-04-11 | ||
| JP3024191B2 (ja) * | 1990-09-27 | 2000-03-21 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 楽音信号発生装置 |
| JP3552366B2 (ja) | 1995-06-09 | 2004-08-11 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 楽音制御装置 |
| JPH09127941A (ja) | 1995-10-27 | 1997-05-16 | Yamaha Corp | 電子楽器 |
| JP3633420B2 (ja) * | 2000-02-22 | 2005-03-30 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 楽音発生装置 |
| JP4785052B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-31 | 2011-10-05 | 株式会社河合楽器製作所 | 楽音発生装置 |
| JP2009025477A (ja) * | 2007-07-18 | 2009-02-05 | Sony Corp | ピアノ音の合成装置及び合成方法 |
| JP6391265B2 (ja) | 2014-03-21 | 2018-09-19 | 株式会社河合楽器製作所 | 電子鍵盤楽器 |
| JP6717017B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-12 | 2020-07-01 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 電子楽器、音信号生成方法およびプログラム |
-
2018
- 2018-09-14 WO PCT/JP2018/034261 patent/WO2020054070A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2018-09-14 DE DE112018007984.8T patent/DE112018007984B4/de active Active
- 2018-09-14 JP JP2020546663A patent/JP7306402B2/ja active Active
- 2018-09-14 CN CN201880097502.7A patent/CN112689870A/zh active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-03-12 US US17/200,138 patent/US11961499B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06138876A (ja) * | 1992-10-29 | 1994-05-20 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 電子楽器 |
| JP2007322871A (ja) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-13 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 電子楽器および電子楽器の処理プログラム |
| JP2014059534A (ja) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-04-03 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 楽音発生装置、楽音発生方法及びプログラム |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2025052910A1 (ja) * | 2023-09-04 | 2025-03-13 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 鍵盤装置、音生成方法、及びプログラム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2020054070A1 (ja) | 2021-08-30 |
| US11961499B2 (en) | 2024-04-16 |
| CN112689870A (zh) | 2021-04-20 |
| DE112018007984B4 (de) | 2025-03-20 |
| US20210201869A1 (en) | 2021-07-01 |
| DE112018007984T5 (de) | 2021-05-27 |
| JP7306402B2 (ja) | 2023-07-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP7306402B2 (ja) | 音信号生成装置、鍵盤楽器およびプログラム | |
| CN110431617B (zh) | 信号供给装置、键盘装置及程序 | |
| US11551653B2 (en) | Electronic musical instrument | |
| US7429699B2 (en) | Electronic musical instrument and recording medium that stores processing program for the electronic musical instrument | |
| JP6232850B2 (ja) | タッチ検出装置、タッチ検出方法、電子楽器及びプログラム | |
| US11138961B2 (en) | Sound output device and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium | |
| US20200193949A1 (en) | Sound signal generation device, keyboard instrument, and sound signal generation method | |
| US11694665B2 (en) | Sound source, keyboard musical instrument, and method for generating sound signal | |
| JP2004294832A (ja) | 電子ピアノのペダル効果生成装置 | |
| US12626678B2 (en) | Signal generation device, signal generation method and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium | |
| JP6717017B2 (ja) | 電子楽器、音信号生成方法およびプログラム | |
| JP2020064189A (ja) | 電子鍵盤楽器、方法およびプログラム | |
| JP2017173570A (ja) | 電子楽器 | |
| JP5600968B2 (ja) | 自動演奏装置および自動演奏プログラム | |
| JPH07219531A (ja) | 電子楽器 | |
| JP2008191493A (ja) | 電子鍵盤楽器及びその処理方法 | |
| JP3012135B2 (ja) | 電子楽器 | |
| JPH07219530A (ja) | 電子楽器 | |
| JP2004294833A (ja) | 電子ピアノ |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 18933364 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2020546663 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 18933364 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 112018007984 Country of ref document: DE |