WO2020024323A1 - 一种可调式智能数显型板材斜孔定位打孔装置 - Google Patents

一种可调式智能数显型板材斜孔定位打孔装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020024323A1
WO2020024323A1 PCT/CN2018/099585 CN2018099585W WO2020024323A1 WO 2020024323 A1 WO2020024323 A1 WO 2020024323A1 CN 2018099585 W CN2018099585 W CN 2018099585W WO 2020024323 A1 WO2020024323 A1 WO 2020024323A1
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Prior art keywords
plate
digital display
fixed
intelligent digital
shaped
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PCT/CN2018/099585
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English (en)
French (fr)
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苏文浩
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苏文浩
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Publication of WO2020024323A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020024323A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D45/00—Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass
    • B21D45/003—Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass in punching machines or punching tools
    • B21D45/006—Stripping-off devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/24—Perforating, i.e. punching holes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D37/00—Tools as parts of machines covered by this subclass
    • B21D37/04—Movable or exchangeable mountings for tools
    • B21D37/06—Pivotally-arranged tools, e.g. disengageable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q17/00—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
    • B23Q17/002—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring the holding action of work or tool holders
    • B23Q17/005—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring the holding action of work or tool holders by measuring a force, a pressure or a deformation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/04—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part adjustable in inclination
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/10—Auxiliary devices, e.g. bolsters, extension members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2628—Means for adjusting the position of the cutting member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/02—Perforating by punching, e.g. with relatively-reciprocating punch and bed

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of plate processing equipment, in particular to an adjustable intelligent digital display plate inclined hole positioning and punching device.
  • an adjustable intelligent digital display plate oblique hole positioning drilling device which has a reasonable structure, has a simple structure, is convenient to use, and has a high degree of intelligence. It has the advantages of strong versatility, and effectively solves the problems of low precision and inconvenient adjustment of the drilling angle of the existing plate punching equipment.
  • an adjustable intelligent digital display plate oblique hole positioning and punching device which includes a base, a movable pressure plate, a fixed pressure plate, an adjustment plate, and a support device.
  • the base is a long A strip-shaped structure, one end of the base is provided with a cavity; the middle part of the base is fixedly provided with an electric cylinder; the other end of the base is provided with a slot, and a rack is provided in the slot, and the sides of the rack are symmetrical
  • a first T-shaped chute is provided; a battery and a controller are arranged in the cavity.
  • the movable pressing plate is symmetrically provided with two protruding plates, a ratchet mechanism is arranged between the protruding plates, and a first T-shaped slider slidingly connected to the first T-shaped sliding groove is arranged at the bottom end of the protruding plate;
  • a pressure sensor is also embedded in the movable platen;
  • the ratchet mechanism includes ratchet teeth articulated to the movable platen, and ratchet wheels that are drivingly connected to the rotating shaft. Connection; the rotating shaft and the two protruding plates are respectively rotationally connected, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively fixedly provided with a first knob;
  • the movable pressure plate is provided with a display;
  • the fixed pressure plate includes a first fixed pressure plate and a second fixed pressure plate which are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the electric cylinder; the first fixed pressure plate is provided with a second T-shaped chute; and the second fixed pressure plate A through slot is provided on the top;
  • the two ends of the adjusting plate are provided with an arc-shaped plate, the arc-shaped plate is provided with an arc-shaped through groove, and one end of the adjusting plate is provided with a second T-shaped slider slidingly connected to the second T-shaped chute.
  • the adjusting plate The other end of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the through groove; the bottom of the adjusting plate is provided with a notch connected to the electric cylinder;
  • the support device includes a first support plate with an arc structure, a second support plate provided with a through hole, and a support rod.
  • the support rod includes an upper rod, a lower rod, and the upper rod and the lower rod are sleeved with each other.
  • a support plate and a second support plate are fixedly arranged on the upper rod; a cross rod is sleeved on the lower rod, and two ends of the cross rod pass through the arc-shaped through grooves respectively, and are connected to the two cross rods by screwing.
  • the third knob at the end fixes the supporting device to the arc-shaped plate; the lower end of the lower rod is hinged to each other through a ball bearing and the adjusting plate.
  • the cavity is provided with a cover plate, and the storage battery is a replaceable battery or a rechargeable battery with a charging and discharging circuit.
  • a handle is provided on the ratchet teeth for lifting the ratchet teeth.
  • a rubber pad is respectively provided on the opposite wall surface of the movable pressure plate and the fixed pressure plate, and the rubber pad on the second fixed pressure plate is provided with a first scale for measuring the height of the opening.
  • the arc-shaped through groove is provided with a second scale for measuring the opening angle.
  • a pointer and a screw hole used in conjunction with the first scale are provided at the connection between the adjusting plate and the through slot.
  • a second knob is connected to the screw hole, and the second knob abuts against the second fixed pressure plate when the second knob is tightened. , And fix the adjustment plate on the second fixed platen.
  • a resetting spring is sleeved on the upper rod, and both ends of the resetting spring are in contact with the upper rod and the lower rod, respectively.
  • an angle sensor is provided on the upper rod, and the angle sensor, the pressure sensor, the electric cylinder, and the battery are electrically connected to the controller.
  • the beneficial effect of the present invention is: an adjustable intelligent digital display plate oblique hole positioning and punching device, which comprises a base, a movable pressure plate, a fixed pressure plate, an adjustment plate, and a supporting device.
  • the fixed pressure plate is fixedly arranged on the base, and the movable pressure plate and the base Sliding connection and fixing by ratchet mechanism.
  • the movable platen and fixed platen hold the plate to be processed together.
  • a pressure sensor is installed on the movable platen to detect the pressure applied to the plate and display it on the display to avoid pinching the plate; the adjustment plate and the fixed platen are mutually
  • the sliding connection can adjust the height of the punching hole, the adjustable connection between the support device and the adjustment plate is convenient for adjusting the inclination angle of the punching hole.
  • An angle sensor is provided on the support device to display the angle data on the display in real time for easy adjustment; its structure is reasonable and has The advantages of simple structure, convenient use, high degree of intelligence, and strong versatility effectively solve the problems of low precision and inconvenient adjustment of the drilling angle of existing plate punching equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an adjustable intelligent digital display plate inclined hole positioning and drilling device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a base of an adjustable intelligent digital display plate oblique hole positioning and drilling device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a movable platen of an adjustable intelligent digital display plate inclined hole positioning and punching device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a movable pressure plate, a ratchet mechanism, and a base of an adjustable intelligent digital display plate oblique hole positioning and drilling device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second fixed pressure plate of an adjustable intelligent digital display plate inclined hole positioning and punching device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first fixed pressure plate of an adjustable intelligent digital display-type plate oblique hole positioning and punching device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting plate of an adjustable intelligent digital display plate inclined hole positioning and punching device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a supporting device of an adjustable intelligent digital display plate inclined hole positioning and drilling device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a first support plate of an adjustable intelligent digital display-type plate oblique hole positioning and drilling device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a second support plate of an adjustable intelligent digital display plate oblique hole positioning and drilling device according to the present invention.
  • Support device 51, first support plate, 52, second support plate, 521, through hole, 53, support rod, 531, upper rod, 532, lower rod, 533, cross rod, 534, return spring, 535 , Angle sensor, 536, third knob, 537, ball bearing.
  • An adjustable intelligent digital display plate inclined hole positioning and punching device as shown in FIG. 1 includes a base 1, a movable platen 2, a fixed platen 3, an adjustment plate 4, and a support device 5.
  • the base 1 is a long plate-like structure, and one end of the base 1 is provided with a cavity 11; a central portion of the base 1 is fixedly provided with an electric cylinder 14; and the other end of the base 1 is provided with A slot body is provided with a rack 13 in the slot.
  • a first T-shaped chute 12 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rack 13.
  • a battery 111 and a controller 112 are provided in the cavity 11.
  • the movable pressing plate 2 is provided with two protruding plates 28 symmetrically, a ratchet mechanism 21 is provided between the protruding plates 28, and the bottom end of the protruding plate 28 is provided with the first T
  • a first T-shaped slider 22 that is slidably connected to each other in a zigzag chute 12;
  • a pressure sensor 25 for detecting the clamping force of the movable platen 2 on the plate to be processed is also embedded in the movable platen 2, The measuring end should be set towards one end of the plate to be processed;
  • the ratchet mechanism 21 includes ratchet teeth 211 articulated to the movable platen 2 and a ratchet 212 that is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft 26.
  • the lower end of the ratchet 212 and the rack 13 mesh with each other, and the upper end of the ratchet 212 is connected to the ratchet 211.
  • the rotating shaft 26 and the two protruding plates 28 are respectively rotatably connected, and two ends of the rotating shaft 26 are respectively fixedly provided with a first knob 27, and the ratchet mechanism 21 is rotated by rotating the first knob 27, thereby pushing the movable pressure plate 2 to move;
  • the movable platen 2 is provided with a display 24, and the data detected by the pressure sensor is processed by the controller and displayed on the display 24 in real time, which is not only convenient for clamping, but also prevents the plate to be processed from being damaged. ;
  • the fixed platen 3 includes a first fixed platen 31 and a second fixed platen 32 which are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the electric cylinder 14; in a possible embodiment, the first fixed platen 31
  • the second fixed pressure plate 32 forms a C-shaped integrated structure and is fixedly disposed on the base 1.
  • the first fixed pressing plate 31 is provided with a second T-shaped sliding groove 311;
  • the second fixed pressure plate 32 is provided with a through groove 321;
  • the shape of the base 1 is indefinite, and the bottom surface of the base 1 and the plane on which the movable platen 2 and the fixed platen 3 are disposed may be parallel to each other.
  • two ends of the adjusting plate 4 are provided with an arc-shaped plate 41, the arc-shaped plate 41 is provided with an arc-shaped through groove 411, and one end of the adjustment plate 4 is provided with a second T-shaped sliding groove 311.
  • the second T-shaped slider 42 that is slidably connected, the other end of the adjustment plate 4 and the through groove 321 are slidably connected to each other; a cutout 43 connected to the electric cylinder 14 is provided at the bottom of the adjustment plate 4.
  • one of the first fixed platen 31 and the second fixed platen 32 is provided with a second T-shaped chute 311, and the other is provided with a through groove 321.
  • the second fixed platen 32 and the adjustment plate 4 slide in a direction parallel to the central axes of the first fixed platen 31 and the second fixed platen 32 without sliding from the vertical direction of the central axis of the first fixed platen 31 and the second fixed platen 32 Just out.
  • first fixed platen 31 and the second fixed platen 32 are hinged to the base 1 and the first fixed platen 31 and the second fixed platen 32 are locked at a certain inclination angle with respect to the base 1 by a locking mechanism.
  • the corresponding movable platen 2 is hinged to the first T-shaped slider 22, and the movable platen 2 is locked in a state of a certain inclination angle with respect to the first T-shaped slider 22 by a locking mechanism, thereby facilitating the inclined placement. Hole punching processing.
  • the supporting device 5 includes a first supporting plate 51 with an arc structure, a second supporting plate 52 provided with a through hole 521, and a supporting rod 53; the first supporting plate 51 is used for erection and supporting Hole device, the second support plate 52 is used for setting up and supporting the hole punching device to limit the front end of the hole punching device by using the through hole 521.
  • the support rod 53 includes an upper rod 531 and a lower rod 532.
  • the upper rod 531 and the lower rod 532 are nested with each other.
  • the first support plate 51 and the second support plate 52 are It is fixedly arranged on the upper rod 531; the lower rod 532 is sleeved with a cross rod 533.
  • the cross rod 533 should be able to slide on the lower rod 532, and the two ends of the cross rod 533 are slidably connected with the arc through groove 411 respectively.
  • the third knob 536 is threadedly connected to both ends of the crossbar 533.
  • the third knob 536 abuts and fixes the supporting device 5 on the arc-shaped plate 41 by tightening or loosening, or sets the supporting device 5 to be adjustable relative to the base 1.
  • the state of the angle; the lower end of the lower rod 532 is hinged to the adjusting plate 4 through a ball bearing 537 or an articulated shaft.
  • a cover plate is provided on the cavity 11, and the storage battery 111 is a replaceable battery or a rechargeable battery with a charging and discharging circuit.
  • the ratchet teeth 211 are provided with a handle 2111 for lifting the ratchet teeth 211, and the ratchet mechanism 21 is released by lifting the handle 2111, so that the movable platen 2 can move along with the plate to be processed. Move in the opposite direction of the position to release the sheet to be processed.
  • a rubber pad 23 is provided on the opposite wall surface of the movable platen 2 and the fixed platen 3, and a first scale for measuring the height of the opening is provided on the rubber pad 23 on the second fixed platen 32. 231, the detection end of the pressure sensor 25 should be covered by a rubber pad 23 to avoid crushing and processing the plate.
  • the arc-shaped through groove 411 is provided with a second scale 412 for roughly measuring the opening angle.
  • a pointer 44 and a screw hole 45 used in conjunction with the first scale 231 are provided at the connection between the adjusting plate 4 and the through slot 321, and a second knob 46 is connected to the screw hole 45.
  • the knob 46 is in contact with the second fixed pressure plate 32, and the second knob 46 fixes the adjustment plate 4 on the second fixed pressure plate 32 through a screw connection.
  • a resetting spring 534 is sleeved on the upper rod 531, and both ends of the resetting spring 534 abut against the upper rod 531 and the lower rod 532, respectively.
  • one of the upper rod 531 and the lower rod 532 is a pneumatic rod or a hydraulic rod, and the upper rod 531 and the lower rod 532 are fixedly connected to each other.
  • the upper rod 531 is provided with an angle sensor 535.
  • the angle sensor 535, the pressure sensor 25, the electric cylinder 14, the display 24, and the battery 111 are electrically connected to the controller 112.
  • the adjustable intelligent digital display plate oblique hole positioning and punching device comprises a base, a movable pressure plate, a fixed pressure plate, an adjustment plate, and a supporting device.
  • the fixed pressure plate is fixed on the base, and the movable pressure plate is slidably connected to the base. It is fixed by a ratchet mechanism.
  • the movable platen and the fixed platen hold the plate to be processed together.
  • a pressure sensor is installed on the movable platen to detect the pressure applied to the plate and display it on the display to avoid pinching the plate.
  • the adjustment plate and the fixed platen are slidably connected to each other.
  • the height of the hole can be adjusted, and the supporting device can be adjusted to connect with the adjustment plate to facilitate the adjustment of the inclination angle of the hole.
  • An angle sensor is provided on the supporting device to display the angle data on the display in real time for easy adjustment; its structure is reasonable and has a simple structure.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)

Abstract

一种可调式智能数显型板材斜孔定位打孔装置，包括底座(1)、活动压板(2)、固定压板(3)、调节板(4)、支撑装置(5)，底座(1)上设有腔体(11)、电动缸(14)、齿条(13)、第一T字形滑槽(12)；活动压板(2)上设置有两块伸出板(28)，伸出板(28)之间设有棘轮机构(21)，棘轮机构(21)与齿条(13)相互啮合；调节板(4)的两端设有弧形板(41)，调节板(4)与固定压板(3)相互滑动连接；支撑装置(5)包括弧形结构的第一支撑板(51)、设有通孔(521)的第二支撑板(52)、支撑杆(53)。该可调式智能数显型板材斜孔定位打孔装置，其结构合理，具有结构简单、使用方便、智能化程度高、通用性强等优点，有效解决现有板材打孔设备精度低、打孔角度调节不方便的问题。

Description

一种可调式智能数显型板材斜孔定位打孔装置 技术领域
本发明涉及板材加工设备领域，尤其是涉及一种可调式智能数显型板材斜孔定位打孔装置。
背景技术
众所周知，在板材加工过程中，经常需要在板材上进行打孔，达到将板材与板材或者其他材料拼接在一起的目的。在传统打孔的过程中，通常需要根据工作人员的经验来进行手工打孔，由于不能做到精确的测量和手持打孔工具时产生的振动容易导致误差，使得传统的打孔方式打出的孔存在严重的差异性，影响了工作效率和产品质量，无法做到统一生产。
在已知技术中，市面上出现了一些板材打孔辅助设备，其原理是利用以一定角度固定的钢管引导钻头在板材上打孔，具有一定消除传统打孔时产生的误差，但这种辅助设备往往固定方式复杂且不牢靠，容易松动造成误差，钢管内腔与钻头直接接触加速钻头的磨损甚至造成钻头折断，钢管角度以及钢管内腔大小固定无法调节，造成该种设备通用性不强。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是：为了克服上述中存在的问题，提供了一种可调式智能数显型板材斜孔定位打孔装置，其结构合理，具有结构简单、使用方便、智能化程度高、通用性强等优点，有效解决现有板材打孔设备精度低、打孔角度调节不方便的问题。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种可调式智能数显型板材斜孔定位打孔装置，包括底座、活动压板、固定压板、调节板、支撑装置，所 述的底座是长条板状结构，底座的一端设有腔体；所述底座的中部固定设置有电动缸；所述底座的另一端设有槽体，槽体内设有齿条，所述的齿条两侧对称设置有第一T字形滑槽；所述的腔体内设置有蓄电池、控制器。
所述的活动压板上对称设置有两块伸出板,伸出板之间设有棘轮机构，伸出板底端设有与第一T字形滑槽相互滑动连接的第一T字形滑块；所述活动压板上还埋设有压力传感器；所述的棘轮机构包括与活动压板相互铰接的棘齿、与转轴相互传动连接的棘轮，棘轮的下端与齿条相互啮合，棘轮的上端与棘齿相互连接；所述的转轴与两块伸出板分别转动连接，且转轴的两端分别固定设置有第一旋钮；所述的活动压板上设有显示器；
所述的固定压板包括分别对称固定设置在电动缸两侧的第一固定压板、第二固定压板；所述的第一固定压板上设有第二T字形滑槽；所述的第二固定压板上设置有通槽；
所述调节板的两端设有弧形板，弧形板上设有弧形通槽，调节板的一端设有与第二T字形滑槽相互滑动连接的第二T字形滑块，调节板的另一端与通槽相互滑动连接；所述的调节板底部设有与电动缸连接的缺口；
所述的支撑装置包括弧形结构的第一支撑板、设有通孔的第二支撑板、支撑杆；所述的支撑杆包括上杆、下杆，上杆、下杆相互套设，第一支撑板、第二支撑板是固定设置于上杆上；所述的下杆上套设有横杆，横杆两端分别穿过弧形通槽，并通过旋紧螺纹连接于横杆两端的第三旋钮将支撑装置固定于弧形板上；所述的下杆下端通过球轴承与调节板相互铰接。
进一步地，所述的腔体上设有盖板，蓄电池是可更换电池或者带有充放电路的可充式电池。
进一步地，所述的棘齿上设有用于提起棘齿的提手。
进一步地，所述的活动压板、固定压板相对壁面上分别设置有橡胶垫，第二固定压板上的橡胶垫上设有用于测量开孔高度的第一刻度。
进一步地，所述的弧形通槽上设置有用于测量开孔角度的第二刻度。
进一步地，所述的调节板与通槽连接处设有与第一刻度配合使用的指针、螺孔，螺孔上连接有第二旋钮，第二旋钮旋紧时与第二固定压板抵接，并将调节板固定在第二固定压板上。
进一步地，所述的上杆上套设有复位弹簧，复位弹簧的两端分别与上杆、下杆相互抵接。
进一步地，所述的上杆上设置有角度传感器，角度传感器、压力传感器、电动缸、蓄电池是与控制器相互电性连接。
本发明的有益效果是：一种可调式智能数显型板材斜孔定位打孔装置，包括底座、活动压板、固定压板、调节板、支撑装置，固定压板固定设置于底座上，活动压板与底座滑动连接并通过棘轮机构固定，活动压板、固定压板共同夹持待加工板材，活动压板上设有压力传感器检测施加于板材上的压力并通过显示器显示，避免夹坏板材；调节板与固定压板相互滑动连接，可调节打孔高度，支撑装置与调节板可调节连接，方便调节打孔倾斜角度，支撑装置上设有角度传感器，将角度数据实时显示于显示器上，方便调节；其结构合理，具有结构简单、使用方便、智能化程度高、通用性强等优点，有效解决现有板材打孔设备精度低、打孔角度调节不方便的问题。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
图1是本发明所述一种可调式智能数显型板材斜孔定位打孔装置的整体结构示意图；
图2是本发明所述一种可调式智能数显型板材斜孔定位打孔装置的底座结构示意图；
图3是本发明所述一种可调式智能数显型板材斜孔定位打孔装置的活动压板结构示意图；
图4是本发明所述一种可调式智能数显型板材斜孔定位打孔装置的活动压 板、棘轮机构、底座剖面结构示意图；
图5是本发明所述一种可调式智能数显型板材斜孔定位打孔装置的第二固定压板结构示意图；
图6是本发明所述一种可调式智能数显型板材斜孔定位打孔装置的第一固定压板结构示意图；
图7是本发明所述一种可调式智能数显型板材斜孔定位打孔装置的调节板结构示意图；
图8是本发明所述一种可调式智能数显型板材斜孔定位打孔装置的支撑装置部分结构示意图；
图9是本发明所述一种可调式智能数显型板材斜孔定位打孔装置的第一支撑板结构示意图；
图10是本发明所述一种可调式智能数显型板材斜孔定位打孔装置的第二支撑板结构示意图。
附图中标记分述如下:1、底座，11、腔体，111、蓄电池，112、控制器，12、第一T字形滑槽，13、齿条，14、电动缸，2、活动压板，21、棘轮机构，211、棘齿，2111、提手，212、棘轮，22、第一T字形滑块，23、橡胶垫，231、第一刻度，24、显示器，25、压力传感器，26、转轴，27、第一旋钮，28、伸出板，3、固定压板，31、第一固定压板，311、第二T字形滑槽，32、第二固定压板，321、通槽，4、调节板，41、弧形板，411、弧形通槽，412、第二刻度，42、第二T字形滑块，43、缺口，44、指针，45、螺孔，46、第二旋钮，5、支撑装置，51、第一支撑板，52、第二支撑板，521、通孔，53、支撑杆，531、上杆，532、下杆，533、横杆，534、复位弹簧，535、角度传感器，536、第三旋钮，537、球轴承。
具体实施方式
现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化的示意图，仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构，因此其仅显示与本发明有关的构成。
如图1所示的一种可调式智能数显型板材斜孔定位打孔装置，包括底座1、活动压板2、固定压板3、调节板4、支撑装置5。
如图2所示，所述的底座1是长条板状结构，底座1的一端设有腔体11；所述底座1的中部固定设置有电动缸14；所述底座1的另一端设有槽体，槽体内设有齿条13，所述的齿条13两侧对称设置有第一T字形滑槽12；所述的腔体11内设置有蓄电池111、控制器112。
如图3、图4所示，所述的活动压板2上对称设置有两块伸出板28,伸出板28之间设有棘轮机构21，伸出板28底端设有与第一T字形滑槽12相互滑动连接的第一T字形滑块22；所述活动压板2上还埋设有用于检测活动压板2施加于待加工板材上的夹持力度的压力传感器25,因而压力传感器25的测量端应朝向待加工板材一端设置；
所述的棘轮机构21包括与活动压板2相互铰接的棘齿211、与转轴26相互传动连接的棘轮212，棘轮212的下端与齿条13相互啮合，棘轮212的上端与棘齿211相互连接；所述的转轴26与两块伸出板28分别转动连接，且转轴26的两端分别固定设置有第一旋钮27，通过旋转第一旋钮27带动棘轮机构21转动，进而推动活动压板2运动；
在一种实施例中，所述的活动压板2上设有显示器24，压力传感器上检测到的数据经过控制器处理后在显示器24实时显示，不但方便夹持，同时避免待加工板材被夹坏；
如图1所示，所述的固定压板3包括分别对称固定设置在电动缸14两侧的第一固定压板31、第二固定压板32；在一种可能的实施例中，第一固定压板31、第二固定压板32组成C字形一体式结构并固定设置于底座1上。
如图6所示，所述的第一固定压板31上设有第二T字形滑槽311；
如图5所示，所述的第二固定压板32上设置有通槽321；
在一种可能的实施例中，底座1的形状不定，底座1的底面与设置活动压板2、固定压板3的平面相互平行即可。
如图7所示，所述调节板4的两端设有弧形板41，弧形板41上设有弧形通槽411，调节板4的一端设有与第二T字形滑槽311相互滑动连接的第二T字形滑块42，调节板4的另一端与通槽321相互滑动连接；所述的调节板4底部设有与电动缸14连接的缺口43。
在一种可能的实施例中，第一固定压板31、第二固定压板32中的一个设有第二T字形滑槽311，另一个设有通槽321，凡是能使得第一固定压板31、第二固定压板32与调节板4在平行于第一固定压板31、第二固定压板32中心轴线的方向上滑动又不至于从第一固定压板31、第二固定压板32中心轴线的垂直方向滑出即可。
在一种可能的实施例中，第一固定压板31、第二固定压板32铰接于底座1上并通过锁定机构将第一固定压板31、第二固定压板32锁定在相对于底座1一定倾斜角度的状态，相应的活动压板2铰接于第一T字形滑块22上，并通过锁定机构将活动压板2锁定在相对于第一T字形滑块22一定倾斜角度的状态，以此方便斜放的板材打孔加工。
如图1所示，所述的支撑装置5包括弧形结构的第一支撑板51、设有通孔521的第二支撑板52、支撑杆53；第一支撑板51用于架设以及支撑打孔装置，第二支撑板52则在用于架设以及支撑打孔装置的基础上利用通孔521对打孔装置的前端进行限位。
如图8、图9、图10所示，所述的支撑杆53包括上杆531、下杆532，上杆531、下杆532相互套设，第一支撑板51、第二支撑板52是固定设置于上杆531上；所述的下杆532上套设有横杆533，横杆533应能在下杆532上滑动，横杆533两端分别穿过弧形通槽411与之滑动连接，横杆533两端分别螺纹连 接第三旋钮536,第三旋钮536通过旋紧或者放松将支撑装置5抵接固定于弧形板41上或者将支撑装置5设置为可调节相对于底座1的角度的状态；所述的下杆532下端通过球轴承537或者铰接轴方式与调节板4相互铰接。
在一种实施例中，所述的腔体11上设有盖板，蓄电池111是可更换电池或者带有充放电路的可充式电池。
在一种实施例中，所述的棘齿211上设有用于提起棘齿211的提手2111，通过提起提手2111将棘轮机构21松开，使得活动压板2能够沿着与待加工板材所在位置的相反方向运动以松开待加工板材。
在一种实施例中，所述的活动压板2、固定压板3相对壁面上分别设置有橡胶垫23，第二固定压板32上的橡胶垫23上设有用于测量开孔高度的第一刻度231，压力传感器25的检测端应被橡胶垫23覆盖，以免压伤代加工板材。
在一种实施例中，所述的弧形通槽411上设置有用于粗略测量开孔角度的第二刻度412。
在一种实施例中，所述的调节板4与通槽321连接处设有与第一刻度231配合使用的指针44、螺孔45，螺孔45上连接有第二旋钮46，第二旋钮46与第二固定压板32抵接，同时第二旋钮46通过螺纹连接将调节板4固定于第二固定压板32上。
在一种实施例中，所述的上杆531上套设有复位弹簧534，复位弹簧534的两端分别与上杆531、下杆532相互抵接。在一种实施例中，上杆531、下杆532中的一根杆件为气压杆或者液压杆，上杆531、下杆532相互固定连接。
在一种实施例中，所述的上杆531上设置有角度传感器535，角度传感器535、压力传感器25、电动缸14、显示器24、蓄电池111是与控制器112相互电性连接。
本发明所述的一种可调式智能数显型板材斜孔定位打孔装置，包括底座、活动压板、固定压板、调节板、支撑装置，固定压板固定设置于底座上，活动压板与底座滑动连接并通过棘轮机构固定，活动压板、固定压板共同夹持待加 工板材，活动压板上设有压力传感器检测施加于板材上的压力并通过显示器显示，避免夹坏板材；调节板与固定压板相互滑动连接，可调节打孔高度，支撑装置与调节板可调节连接，方便调节打孔倾斜角度，支撑装置上设有角度传感器，将角度数据实时显示于显示器上，方便调节；其结构合理，具有结构简单、使用方便、智能化程度高、通用性强等优点，有效解决现有板材打孔设备精度低、打孔角度调节不方便的问题。
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示，通过上述的说明内容，相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内，进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容，必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种可调式智能数显型板材斜孔定位打孔装置，其特征在于：包括底座(1)、活动压板(2)、固定压板(3)、调节板(4)、支撑装置(5)，所述的底座(1)是长条板状结构，底座(1)的一端设有腔体(11)；所述底座(1)的中部固定设置有电动缸(14)；所述底座(1)的另一端设有槽体，槽体内设有齿条(13)，所述的齿条(13)两侧对称设置有第一T字形滑槽(12)；所述的腔体(11)内设置有蓄电池(111)、控制器(112)；
    所述的活动压板(2)上对称设置有两块伸出板(28),伸出板(28)之间设有棘轮机构(21)，伸出板(28)底端设有与第一T字形滑槽(12)相互滑动连接的第一T字形滑块(22)；所述活动压板(2)上还埋设有压力传感器(25)；所述的棘轮机构(21)包括与活动压板(2)相互铰接的棘齿(211)、与转轴(26)相互传动连接的棘轮(212)，棘轮(212)的下端与齿条(13)相互啮合，棘轮(212)的上端与棘齿(211)相互连接；所述的转轴(26)与两块伸出板(28)分别转动连接，且转轴(26)的两端分别固定设置有第一旋钮(27)；所述的活动压板(2)上设有显示器(24)；
    所述的固定压板(3)包括分别对称固定设置在电动缸(14)两侧的第一固定压板(31)、第二固定压板(32)；所述的第一固定压板(31)上设有第二T字形滑槽(311)；所述的第二固定压板(32)上设置有通槽(321)；
    所述调节板(4)的两端设有弧形板(41)，弧形板(41)上设有弧形通槽(411)，调节板(4)的一端设有与第二T字形滑槽(311)相互滑动连接的第二T字形滑块(42)，调节板(4)的另一端与通槽(321)相互滑动连接；所述的调节板(4)底部设有与电动缸(14)连接的缺口(43)；
    所述的支撑装置(5)包括弧形结构的第一支撑板(51)、设有通孔(521)的第二支撑板(52)、支撑杆(53)；所述的支撑杆(53)包括上杆(531)、下 杆(532)，上杆(531)、下杆(532)相互套设，第一支撑板(51)、第二支撑板(52)是固定设置于上杆(531)上；所述的下杆(532)上套设有横杆(533)，横杆(533)两端分别穿过弧形通槽(411)，并通过旋紧螺纹连接于横杆(533)两端的第三旋钮(536)将支撑装置(5)固定于弧形板(41)上；所述的下杆(532)下端通过球轴承(537)与调节板(4)相互铰接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可调式智能数显型板材斜孔定位打孔装置，其特征在于：所述的腔体(11)上设有盖板，蓄电池(111)是可更换电池或者带有充放电路的可充式电池。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可调式智能数显型板材斜孔定位打孔装置，其特征在于：所述的棘齿(211)上设有用于提起棘齿(211)的提手(2111)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可调式智能数显型板材斜孔定位打孔装置，其特征在于：所述的活动压板(2)、固定压板(3)相对壁面上分别设置有橡胶垫(23)，第二固定压板(32)上的橡胶垫(23)上设有用于测量开孔高度的第一刻度(231)。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可调式智能数显型板材斜孔定位打孔装置，其特征在于：所述的弧形通槽(411)上设置有用于测量开孔角度的第二刻度(412)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可调式智能数显型板材斜孔定位打孔装置，其特征在于：所述的调节板(4)与通槽(321)连接处设有与第一刻度(231)配合使用的指针(44)、螺孔(45)，螺孔(45)上连接有第二旋钮(46)，第二旋钮(46)旋紧时与第二固定压板(32)抵接，并将调节板(4)固定在第二固定压板(32)上。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可调式智能数显型板材斜孔定位打孔装置， 其特征在于：所述的上杆(531)上套设有复位弹簧(534)，复位弹簧(534)的两端分别与上杆(531)、下杆(532)相互抵接。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种可调式智能数显型板材斜孔定位打孔装置，其特征在于：所述的上杆(531)上设置有角度传感器(535)，角度传感器(535)、压力传感器(25)、电动缸(14)、显示器(24)、蓄电池(111)是与控制器(112)相互电性连接。
PCT/CN2018/099585 2018-07-31 2018-08-09 一种可调式智能数显型板材斜孔定位打孔装置 WO2020024323A1 (zh)

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CN113732170A (zh) * 2021-09-08 2021-12-03 宁波长乐喉箍有限公司 一种用于喉箍加工的冲压调节装置
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