WO2020003617A1 - 紙葉収納装置、及び紙葉処理装置 - Google Patents
紙葉収納装置、及び紙葉処理装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020003617A1 WO2020003617A1 PCT/JP2019/008800 JP2019008800W WO2020003617A1 WO 2020003617 A1 WO2020003617 A1 WO 2020003617A1 JP 2019008800 W JP2019008800 W JP 2019008800W WO 2020003617 A1 WO2020003617 A1 WO 2020003617A1
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- Prior art keywords
- storage unit
- bill
- banknote
- stored
- drum
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H1/00—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated
- B65H1/08—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated with means for advancing the articles to present the articles to the separating device
- B65H1/14—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated with means for advancing the articles to present the articles to the separating device comprising positively-acting mechanical devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H1/00—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated
- B65H1/04—Supports or magazines for piles from which articles are to be separated adapted to support articles substantially horizontally, e.g. for separation from top of pile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
- B65H29/006—Winding articles into rolls
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H31/00—Pile receivers
- B65H31/04—Pile receivers with movable end support arranged to recede as pile accumulates
- B65H31/08—Pile receivers with movable end support arranged to recede as pile accumulates the articles being piled one above another
- B65H31/10—Pile receivers with movable end support arranged to recede as pile accumulates the articles being piled one above another and applied at the top of the pile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H31/00—Pile receivers
- B65H31/24—Pile receivers multiple or compartmented, e.d. for alternate, programmed, or selective filling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H43/00—Use of control, checking, or safety devices, e.g. automatic devices comprising an element for sensing a variable
- B65H43/06—Use of control, checking, or safety devices, e.g. automatic devices comprising an element for sensing a variable detecting, or responding to, completion of pile
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H83/00—Combinations of piling and depiling operations, e.g. performed simultaneously, of interest apart from the single operation of piling or depiling as such
- B65H83/02—Combinations of piling and depiling operations, e.g. performed simultaneously, of interest apart from the single operation of piling or depiling as such performed on the same pile or stack
- B65H83/025—Combinations of piling and depiling operations, e.g. performed simultaneously, of interest apart from the single operation of piling or depiling as such performed on the same pile or stack onto and from the same side of the pile or stack
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
- G07D11/10—Mechanical details
- G07D11/12—Containers for valuable papers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
- G07D11/10—Mechanical details
- G07D11/12—Containers for valuable papers
- G07D11/13—Containers for valuable papers with internal means for handling valuable papers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
- G07D11/40—Device architecture, e.g. modular construction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
- B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
- B65H2301/41—Winding, unwinding
- B65H2301/419—Winding, unwinding from or to storage, i.e. the storage integrating winding or unwinding means
- B65H2301/4191—Winding, unwinding from or to storage, i.e. the storage integrating winding or unwinding means for handling articles of limited length, e.g. AO format, arranged at intervals from each other
- B65H2301/41912—Winding, unwinding from or to storage, i.e. the storage integrating winding or unwinding means for handling articles of limited length, e.g. AO format, arranged at intervals from each other between two belt like members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2405/00—Parts for holding the handled material
- B65H2405/10—Cassettes, holders, bins, decks, trays, supports or magazines for sheets stacked substantially horizontally
- B65H2405/11—Parts and details thereof
- B65H2405/111—Bottom
- B65H2405/1117—Bottom pivotable, e.g. around an axis perpendicular to transport direction, e.g. arranged at rear side of sheet support
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
- B65H2701/1912—Banknotes, bills and cheques or the like
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a paper sheet storage device and a paper sheet processing device.
- a banknote handling apparatus a recirculation type that can take in, store, and pay out banknotes of a plurality of denominations is known.
- the recirculation type banknote processing apparatus is provided with a banknote storage unit for storing banknotes prepared for dispensing in advance or banknotes inserted during operation by denomination or in a state where denominations are mixed.
- a recirculation type banknote storage unit having a function of discharging the banknotes to the outside for change, and collecting all the banknotes in the banknote processing device at the end of work etc.
- a collected bill storage unit collection storage.
- Specific information Information on the storage state in the banknote storage unit, that is, the denomination, the number, the storage state, and the like of the stored banknotes and information on the dispensed banknotes (hereinafter, referred to as “specific information”) are stored in the recycle banknote storage unit. It may be necessary to determine whether maintenance is necessary. However, the above specific information is stored in a storage device arranged on the side of the banknote processing apparatus that detachably supports the recirculating banknote storage unit. Therefore, in the above-described conventional technology, it is necessary to perform maintenance of the recirculation-type banknote storage unit in the management room after confirming the specific information stored in the storage device of the banknote processing apparatus, for example.
- an object of the present invention is to suppress the above-described disadvantages.
- the paper sheet storage device of the present invention has a storage function of receiving a conveyed paper sheet and storing it in the paper sheet storage device, and / or is stored in the paper sheet storage device.
- a reading device capable of reading specific information from the storage unit of the paper sheet storage device (banknote storage unit) in the management room it is possible to determine whether maintenance of the paper sheet storage device is necessary, Further, both maintenance of the paper sheet storage device can be performed in the management room.
- both the operation of judging the necessity of maintenance of the recirculation type sheet storage device and the maintenance of the recirculation type sheet storage device can be performed at the same place.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining order information in a modified example.
- FIG. 1A is an external perspective view of a banknote (sheet) processing apparatus provided with a paper sheet storage unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1B is an external perspective view of a single banknote storage unit. is there.
- FIG. 2A is a vertical cross-sectional view of the bill processing apparatus, and the flow of bills at the time of deposit into the bill storage unit is indicated by arrows.
- FIG. 2B is a longitudinal sectional view of the bill storage unit alone.
- FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the bill processing apparatus, and the flow of bills at the time of payout from the bill storage unit is indicated by arrows.
- FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the banknote handling machine, in which the flow of banknotes at the time of depositing money into the collection box is indicated by arrows.
- the paper sheet storage unit and the paper sheet processing apparatus of the present invention are not limited to the paper money, but may include a paper note such as a cash voucher, a ticket, and a securities. It can also be applied to general processing equipment.
- the recycle-type banknote processing apparatus (hereinafter, referred to as a banknote processing apparatus) 1 illustrated in FIG. 1 is used in a banknote handling apparatus such as a vending machine, a ticket vending machine, a game media lending machine in a game arcade, a deposit / withdrawal device, a money changer, and the like. It is a unit that is provided with or is provided in parallel to perform processing for accepting bills and paying out bills as change or the like.
- the banknote processing apparatus 1 includes a housing 3 that forms an exterior body, a banknote depositing / dispensing processing unit (a banknote introduction unit) M that conveys banknotes deposited in the housing in a machine along a required route, and discharges the banknotes to the outside of the machine.
- a bill storage unit N that stores bills conveyed from the deposit / dispense processing unit M and exchanges bills with the deposit / dispense processing unit M, a transport mechanism that transports bills through various routes, and various controls
- the deposit / withdrawal processing unit M includes a lower unit ML and an upper unit MU which is supported to be openable and closable about an axis provided on the right side of the lower unit ML, and each unit shown in FIG. 1 is in a closed state.
- a deposited bill transport path (transport path) 10 is formed between the opposing surfaces of the units.
- a deposit / withdrawal port 5 for introducing the banknotes P one by one into the inside or discharging the internal bills one by one to the outside is provided, and inside the deposit / withdrawal port 5 along the transport path 10.
- an entrance paper passing sensor for detecting bills, a pair of entrance rollers, a light identification sensor 18 for reading information for identifying the denomination and authenticity of bills, a pair of relay rollers, not shown, and paper passing on the entrance side of the fraud prevention mechanism.
- a fraud prevention mechanism 20 including a sensor, an opening / closing member for fraud detection, a fraud prevention motor, and the like, and a paper passing sensor 22 on the exit 24 side of the fraud prevention mechanism are arranged.
- a control unit 1000 for controlling the transport motor 30 and other control targets based on signals is provided.
- the banknotes discharged from the outlet 24 are transferred to the banknote storage unit N and sorted and stored in each storage unit according to a difference in denomination and the like.
- the said structure of the banknote processing apparatus 1 is only an example, and various deformation
- various changes and selections can be made, such as the number of motors to be used, the arrangement of the conveying roller pairs, and the type of the identification sensor.
- Each transport roller pair includes a drive roller disposed on the lower unit ML side and a driven roller disposed on the upper unit MU side, and has a configuration for nipping and transporting both sides of the bill.
- the light discrimination sensor 18 is composed of a light emitting element and a light receiving element which are disposed opposite to each other with the transport path 10 interposed therebetween. After transmitting the infrared light generated from the light emitting element through the bill, the light receiving element receives the infrared light and optically detects the bill.
- This is a photocoupler capable of recognizing a pattern (optical feature). Note that a magnetic sensor can be used as the identification sensor.
- the banknote storage unit N outputs, for each denomination, the banknotes that have been discharged one by one from the outlet 24 of the cash-in / pay-out processing unit M and conveyed on the stored banknote conveyance paths 32a and 32b when the acceptance of the deposited banknotes is confirmed.
- First and second banknote storage units (recirculation type banknote storage devices) 40 and 60 that can be freely inserted, and are detachably mounted from the front side in a storage space provided below the second banknote storage unit 60, A collection box (collection) that collects all denominations from each banknote storage section via the collection banknote conveyance path 32c at the end of business hours, or collects high-value banknotes that are not used as change and surplus banknotes that cannot be stored in each banknote storage section.
- a bill storage unit 80 Each of the storage sections 40, 60, and 80 is configured to be detachable from the front side with respect to each storage space provided in the banknote processing apparatus 1.
- the transport mechanism includes a motor, a solenoid, a pulley, a belt, a gate, and the like for generating and transmitting a driving force for transporting bills along each transport path 10, 32a, 32b, 32c, and other transport paths.
- the control unit 1000 controls a control target such as a deposit / withdrawal processing unit M, a bill storage unit N, and a transport mechanism. Note that the maximum number of bills that can be handled by the deposit / withdrawal port 5 is merely an example, and a configuration may be adopted in which a plurality of bills that have been batch-inserted are separated one by one and taken into the transport path 10.
- the first and second banknote storage units 40 and 60 of the present example each include two (41, 45, 61, and 65) recirculation drums each having a maximum storage number of 30 and capable of normal and reverse rotation.
- Each of the reflux drums 41, 45, 61, and 65 has a long tape (long film) T1 to T2, T3 to T4, T5 to be wound on the outer peripheral surface thereof two by two in a spiral (spiral) shape. This type is suitable for recirculation in which bills are stored between -T6 and between T7 and T8.
- each motor is arranged for each recirculation drum, and each motor rotates the recirculation drum (or a bobbin, which will be described later) in the forward and reverse directions, so that each of the tapes T1 to T8 The work of winding and sending out is carried out.
- each of the recirculation drums 41, 45, 61, and 65 is one-to-two with respect to two bobbins 42a and 42b, bobbins 46a and 46b, bobbins 62a and 62b, and bobbins 66a and 66b, which are rotatable forward and backward, respectively.
- Each bobbin (pair) rotates in the feeding direction when one of the corresponding reflux drums rotates in the winding direction
- each bobbin rotates in the winding direction when each reflux drum rotates in the feeding direction. It is configured as follows. When rotating the reflux drum in the winding direction, the motor is driven forward to drive the reflux drum.
- the bobbin is rotated in the winding direction by switching the reverse rotation driving force from the motor for the recirculation drum to the corresponding bobbin using a switching mechanism (not shown) and transmitting the same.
- a switching mechanism not shown
- the tape T1 sent out from the bobbin 42a is guided to the outer periphery of the drum 41 via the rollers 43a and 43b.
- the tape T2 sent out from the bobbin 42b is guided to the outer periphery of the drum 41 via rollers 44a and 44b.
- Each of the tapes T1 and T2 overlaps in front of the drum 41 to form a contact traveling area that travels in the same direction, and the bills guided into this contact traveling area are guided between the tapes to the outer periphery of the drum 41. Is done.
- the tape T3 sent out from the bobbin 46a is guided to the outer periphery of the drum 45 via the rollers 47a and 47b.
- the tape T4 sent out from the bobbin 46b is guided to the outer periphery of the drum 45 via rollers 48a and 48b.
- Each of the tapes T3 and T4 forms a contact traveling area before the drum 45, and the bills guided into the contact traveling area are guided to the outer periphery of the drum 45 while being sandwiched between the tapes.
- the tape T5 sent from the bobbin 62a is guided to the outer periphery of the drum 61 via the rollers 63a and 63b.
- the tape T6 sent out from the bobbin 62b is guided to the outer periphery of the drum 61 via rollers 64a and 64b.
- Each of the tapes T5 and T6 forms a contact traveling area before the drum 61, and the bills guided into the contact traveling area are guided to the outer periphery of the drum 61 while being sandwiched between the tapes.
- the tape T7 sent out from the bobbin 66a is guided to the outer periphery of the drum 65 via the rollers 67a and 67b.
- the tape T8 sent out from the bobbin 66b is guided to the outer periphery of the drum 65 via rollers 68a and 68b.
- Each of the tapes T7 and T8 forms a contact traveling area before the drum 65, and the bills guided into the contact traveling area are guided to the outer periphery of the drum 65 while being sandwiched between the tapes.
- the tapes T1 and T2 are wound and held in a spiral shape (in a multi-layered shape) around the bobbins 42a and 42b, respectively, and the recirculation drum 41 rotates in the winding direction by the forward rotation of the motor. This causes the bobbins 42a and 42b to rotate in the feeding direction.
- the bills introduced from the transport path 32a to the entrance 40a of the first banknote storage unit 40 via the transport path 32b are switched between the rollers 43b and 44b by a flap (distributing means) (not shown), so that both the rollers are rotated.
- the bill By rotating the bill in the sending direction, the bill passes through the contact traveling area of the two tapes T1 and T2 from the entrance 40a to the deposit / withdrawal processing unit M via the transport paths 32a and 32b, or to the collection box (collected bill storage) via the transport path 32c. Unit) 80.
- the relationship between the other reflux drums 45, 61, 65 and the corresponding bobbins 46a, 46b, bobbins 62a, 62b, bobbins 66a, 66b is equivalent to the relationship between the reflux drum 41 and the bobbins 42a, 42b. Therefore, description of the overlapping procedure will be omitted.
- a collection box (collection banknote storage unit) 80 is supported in a casing 81 so as to be able to move up and down, and a banknote stacking table 82 for stacking banknotes on the upper surface, a spring 83 for constantly urging the banknote stacking table upward, and a lower side.
- a transfer belt 85 for transferring the bills conveyed from the inlet 86 onto the bill loading table while being in contact with the upper surface of the bill loading table 82 (the already loaded bills) on the running surface, and being transferred onto the bill loading table by the lower surface of the transfer belt.
- a lifting arm (not shown) for pushing the received bills onto the bill stacking table.
- a sensor that detects the passage of a bill is arranged in each of the transport paths 32a, 32b, and 32c, and in each of the bill storage units 40 and 60. Shown as a light receiving sensor.
- the tape full empty sensor disposed in each bill storage unit 40, 60 reads information indicated by a mark written on the tape passing between the light emitting element and the light receiving element, in this example, a means for reading the full state and the empty state of the tape. It is.
- FIGS. 2, 3, and 4 are explanatory views showing a deposit operation, a dispensing operation, and a collection operation of the bill processing apparatus.
- the control unit 1000 that has received a signal from the sensor that has detected the banknote activates the transport mechanism and uses the transport path 10. Take in banknotes. The taken bill is moved to the optical discrimination sensor 18 to be discriminated. The bills determined to be acceptable by the optical identification sensor 18 are conveyed from the outlet 24 to the bill storage unit N via the fraud prevention mechanism 20.
- each of the drums in the banknote processing apparatus 1 (including the first banknote storage unit 40 and the second banknote storage unit 60) is driven, and the banknotes determined to be unacceptable are transported to the cash slot 5, and The bill is discharged to the outside of the processing device 1.
- banknotes used as change are stored in any of the banknote storage units 40 and 60 by denomination via the stored banknote transport paths 32a and 32b, and banknotes not used as change are stored in the transport path 32b, After passing through 32c, it is stored in the collection box 80.
- the bills stored in the bill storage units 40 and 60 are taken out and returned from the deposit and withdrawal port 5 as long as the bills can be returned.
- the banknotes stored in the banknote storage units (recirculation-type banknote storage devices) 40 and 60 are stored in the collection box 80 via the transport paths 32b and 32c at the end of work or the like.
- the first banknote storage unit 40 and the second banknote storage unit 60 are provided with the above-described tape full empty sensor 100 (a). , B, c, d), various sensors 101 (a, b, c, d, e, f) for detecting bills passing through a specific position on the transport path are provided.
- the memory board 200 is provided in each of the bill storage units, as shown in FIG.
- the memory board 200 includes a memory board 200x and a memory board 200y.
- the memory board 200x is provided in the first bill storage unit 40, and the memory board 200y is provided in the second bill storage unit 60.
- the individual memory 201 and the connector 202 are mounted on the memory board 200.
- the connector 202 of the bill storage section is inserted into a connector 305 (see FIG. 5) described later. , Is electrically connected to the control unit 1000 of the deposit / withdrawal processing unit M.
- the individual memory 201 stores various types of information (specific information J described later) in a nonvolatile manner. Various types of information in the individual memory 201 of the bill storage unit are referred to by an administrator when, for example, determining whether maintenance of the bill storage unit is necessary. As the individual memory 201, for example, a flash memory is preferably used. The control unit 1000 updates the information stored in the individual memory 201 on various occasions. Although a flash memory has been exemplified as the individual memory 201 provided on the memory substrate 200, another storage unit may be employed as the individual memory 201. For example, an EEPROM may be employed as the individual memory 201.
- FIG. 5A is a functional block diagram of the banknote processing apparatus 1 of the present embodiment.
- the bill processing device 1 is configured to include the control unit 1000 and the bill storage units (40, 60). Further, the bill processing apparatus 1 is configured to include a connector 305 (x, y) as shown in FIG.
- each of the bill storage units includes a memory board 200 (x, y), a drum (41, 45, 61, 65), and a tape full empty sensor 100 (ad). Is done.
- the memory board 200 is provided with the individual memory 201 (x, y) and the connector 202 (x, y).
- the connector 202x of the first bill storage unit 40 is connected to the connector 305x described above. In the above case, the control unit 1000 and the first bill storage unit 40 (memory board 200x) are electrically connected.
- the connector 202y of the second bill storage unit 60 is connected to the connector 305y. In the above case, the control unit 1000 and the second bill storage unit 60 are electrically connected.
- the individual memory 201x of the first bill storage unit 40 stores the specific information Ja (see FIG. 6 described later). As will be described in detail later, the specific information Ja is updated in accordance with storage or transmission of the bill in the first bill storage unit 40. For example, when determining the time to maintain the first bill storage unit 40, the administrator refers to the specific information Ja.
- the individual memory 201y of the second bill storage unit 60 stores the specific information Jb.
- the specific information Jb is updated in accordance with storage or transmission of the bill in the second bill storage unit 60. For example, when determining the time to maintain the second bill storage unit 60, the administrator refers to the specific information Jb.
- the control unit 1000 includes a CPU 301, a ROM 302, a RAM 303, and a main memory 304.
- the ROM 302 stores various types of information in a nonvolatile manner. For example, the ROM 302 stores various types of information including programs.
- the CPU 301 executes a program stored in the ROM 302.
- the RAM 303 can temporarily store various information. For example, the RAM 303 stores various information generated when the CPU 301 executes a program. When the CPU 301 executes the program, the above-described depositing operation, dispensing operation, rejecting operation, and collecting operation are executed.
- the control unit 1000 drives each of the drums (41, 45, 61, 65).
- a drive signal is output to each of the bill storage units.
- the above drive signal includes information capable of specifying the type and rotation direction of the drum to be driven.
- Each drum of the bill storage unit is driven (rotated) during a period in which a drive signal is input.
- the control unit 1000 stops outputting the drive signal at a predetermined timing. When the input of the drive signal is stopped, the driving of each drum of the bill storage unit is stopped.
- the main memory 304 stores various information in a nonvolatile manner.
- FIG. 5B is a diagram for explaining information stored in the individual memory 201 (x, y) of the bill storage unit and the main memory 304 of the control unit 1000.
- the main memory 304 stores various information stored in the individual memory 201 of the bill storage unit. Specifically, the main memory 304 stores both the specific information Ja stored in the individual memory 201x of the first banknote storage unit 40 and the specific information Jb stored in the individual memory 201y of the second banknote storage unit 60.
- main memory 304 for example, a flash memory is preferably used. Although a flash memory has been illustrated as the main memory 304, another storage unit may be employed as the main memory 304. For example, an EEPROM may be employed as the main memory 304.
- FIG. 6 (a) is a diagram for explaining the specific information Ja stored in the individual memory 201x of the first bill storage unit 40.
- FIG. FIG. 6A shows the name and specific contents of each information included in the specific information Ja.
- the specific information Ja includes model information, unit ID, software version, set denomination, upper limit number, number of holdings, motor speed, number of driving times, number of rejects, reference light amount, measured light amount, and error information. including. Further, among the above information, the set denomination, the upper limit number, the number of holdings, the motor speed, and the number of times of driving are provided for each drum (41, 45) of the first bill storage unit 40.
- the model information of the specific information Ja indicates the model name of the banknote processing apparatus 1 to which the first banknote storage unit 40 is connected.
- the unit ID is a numerical value unique to the bill storage unit.
- the software version indicates the version of the program of the control unit 1000 of the banknote processing apparatus 1.
- the set denomination of the specific information Ja is information that can specify the denomination stored in the drum 41 and the denomination stored in the drum 45. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that the denomination A is stored in the drum 41 and the denomination B is stored in the drum 45.
- the upper limit number of the specific information Ja indicates the maximum number of bills that can be stored in the drum 41 and the maximum number of bills that can be stored in the drum 45.
- a maximum of 30 banknotes can be stored in the drum 41, and a maximum of 30 banknotes can be stored in the drum 45.
- the held number indicates the number of banknotes stored in the drum 41 (current value) and the number of banknotes stored in the drum 45.
- the administrator can grasp the number of bills that can be replenished to the drum from the upper limit number and the stored number.
- the motor speed indicates the rotation speed of the motor driving the drum 41 and the rotation speed of the motor driving the drum 45. Specifically, the motor speed indicates the length of time required for the motor driving the drum to make one revolution. For example, when the motor speed of the specific information Ja becomes lower than the reference motor speed, it can be grasped that maintenance (replacement work) of the motor is required.
- the number of driving indicates the number of driving of the drum 41 and the number of rotation of the drum 45. For example, when the number of times of driving of the specific information Ja reaches the reference number of rotations, it can be grasped that motor maintenance is required.
- the reject count indicates the number of times the above-described reject operation has been executed.
- a bill is stored in a bill storage unit by a deposit operation.
- the banknote since the banknote is newly stored in the drum of the banknote storage unit, the above-mentioned number of holdings is added.
- the drum of the bill storage unit since the drum of the bill storage unit is driven, the number of times of driving is added. That is, when the banknote is stored in the banknote storage unit by the depositing operation, both the number of holdings and the number of times of driving of the specific information J are added. It is also assumed that a reject operation has been performed. In the above case, the number of rejects described above is added. Further, when the reject operation is performed and the drum of the bill storage unit is driven, the number of times of driving corresponding to the drum is added.
- the reference light amount includes the reference light amount of the tape full empty sensor 100a and the reference light amount of the tape full empty sensor 100b.
- the tape full empty sensor 100 includes a light emitting element and a light receiving element that face each other via a tape.
- the winding position of the tape is a specific position
- light from the light emitting element of the tape full empty sensor 100 is detected by the light receiving element.
- the winding position of the tape is another position
- the light from the light emitting element of the tape full empty sensor 100 is not detected by the light receiving element.
- a state in which light from the light emitting element is detected by the light receiving element is referred to as an “ON state”.
- a state in which light from the light emitting element is not detected by the light receiving element is referred to as an “OFF state”.
- the reference light amount of the tape full empty sensor 100 indicates the light amount detected by the light receiving element when the sensor 100 is in the ON state at the time when the banknote processing apparatus 1 (the banknote storage unit) is manufactured. Specifically, in the tape full empty sensor 100, a current having a magnitude corresponding to the amount of light detected by the light receiving element is generated. The magnitude of the current at the time when the banknote handling machine 1 is manufactured is stored as the reference light amount.
- the measured light quantity includes the measured light quantity of the tape full empty sensor 100a and the measured light quantity of the tape full empty sensor 100b.
- the measured light amount of the tape full empty sensor 100 indicates a current value of the light amount detected by the light receiving element when the tape full empty sensor 100 is in the ON state. That is, the above-described reference light amount is also referred to as an initial value of the measured light amount.
- the control unit 1000 stores the magnitude of the current generated by the light receiving element of the tape full empty sensor 100 as a measured light amount at a specific opportunity.
- the specific opportunity for storing the measured light amount can be set as appropriate.
- the tape full empty sensor 100 when the tape full empty sensor 100 is in the OFF state, no light is received by the light receiving element. Therefore, at a specific timing when the measured light amount is stored, the tape full empty sensor 100 needs to be in the ON state.
- the measured light amount is measured when the motor (41, 45) for winding the tape is stopped and the tape full empty sensor 100 is detected to be in the ON state.
- the amount of light detected by the light receiving element of the tape full empty sensor 100 decreases with time. For example, when the light emitting element deteriorates with time, the light amount from the light emitting element decreases and the light amount detected by the light receiving element decreases. Further, when dirt accumulates on the light emitting element or the light receiving element, the amount of light detected by the light receiving element decreases. In the above case, the maintenance of the tape full empty sensor 100 is required.
- the reference light amount and the measured light amount are stored as the specific information J. Therefore, by comparing the reference light amount and the measured light amount, the amount of decrease in the light amount detected by the light receiving element can be grasped. According to the above configuration, for example, when the amount of decrease in the light amount reaches the predetermined threshold, it can be determined that maintenance of the tape full empty sensor 100 is necessary.
- the error information of the specific information Ja indicates the number of times an error has been detected in the first bill storage unit 40.
- the first bill storage unit 40 is provided with the sensors 101 (a to c) for detecting bills passing through the transport path.
- the sensor 101 does not change from the OFF state for a predetermined time length, there is a high possibility that a banknote is jammed in the transport path.
- the control unit 1000 determines that a bill jam error has occurred inside the first bill storage unit 40. If it is determined that an error has occurred, error information is added.
- the bill storage unit may be configured to be able to detect a plurality of errors including errors other than bill jams. Further, a configuration may be employed in which a plurality of pieces of error information corresponding to each error are stored. In the above configuration, error information corresponding to the type of error that has occurred is added. Therefore, the number of occurrences can be ascertained for each type of error.
- FIG. 6B is a diagram for describing the specific information Jb stored in the individual memory 201y of the second bill storage unit 60.
- FIG. 6B shows the name and specific contents of each information included in the specific information Jb.
- the set denomination of the specific information Ja stored in the individual memory 201x of the first bill storage unit 40 indicates the denomination stored in the drum 41 and the drum 45 of the first bill storage unit 40.
- the denomination set in the specific information Jb stored in the individual memory 201y of the second bill storage unit 60 indicates the denomination stored in the drum 61 and the drum 65 of the second bill storage unit 60.
- the upper limit number of the specific information Jb stored in the individual memory 201y of the second banknote storage unit 60 indicates the maximum number of banknotes that can be stored in the drum 61 and the drum 65.
- the number of held specific information Jb indicates the number of banknotes stored in the drum 61 and the drum 65
- the motor speed of the specific information Jb is the rotational speed of the motor for driving the drum 61 and the motor for driving the drum 65. Is shown.
- the number of times of driving of the specific information Jb indicates the number of rotations of the drum 61 and the drum 65.
- the reference light amount of the specific information Jb stored in the individual memory 201y of the second bill storage unit 60 is the light amount detected by the light receiving elements of the tape full empty sensor 100c and the tape full empty sensor 100d at the time of shipment of the bill processing device 1. Show. Further, the measured light amount of the specific information Jb indicates the current value of the light amount detected by the light receiving elements of the tape full empty sensor 100c and the tape full empty sensor 100d. The measured light amount of the specific information Jb is measured in common with the measured light amount of the specific information Ja. The error information of the specific information Jb indicates the number of times an error has occurred in the second bill storage unit 60.
- the number of times of driving may be easier than the other drums depending on the denomination of the drum. Also, depending on the denomination of the drum, the number of driving times may be higher than that of other drums. That is, the timing at which the number of times of driving at which maintenance is required tends to be different depending on each drum. For example, in the example of FIG. 6, the drum 45 of the first bill storage unit 40 tends to reach the number of times of driving that requires maintenance as compared with the drum 65 of the second bill storage unit 60.
- information for determining whether maintenance of each drum of the bill storage unit 60 is necessary is separately stored for each drum.
- the necessity of maintenance can be determined for each drum, and maintenance can be performed only on the drum requiring maintenance.
- the maintenance for the drum that does not require maintenance can be omitted, and the work time required for maintenance can be reduced. Further, there is an advantage that the cost required for maintenance is reduced.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining a specific example of a maintenance method for the banknote processing apparatus 1 (the banknote storage units 40 and 60). As shown in FIG. 7, in this specific example, a plurality of banknote processing apparatuses 1 are installed on a floor F of a casino. The above-described banknote processing apparatus 1 is used by, for example, a player of a casino machine for currency exchange.
- an information reading device 700, a management computer 701, and a management monitor 702 are installed in the management room K.
- the manager M of the banknote handling machine 1 can enter the management room K, and a player cannot enter the room in principle.
- the administrator M performs maintenance of the bill storage unit (drum, sensor) of the bill processing apparatus 1.
- the manager M performs a work of replenishing bills into the bill storage unit.
- the bill storage units (40, 60) of the bill processing apparatus 1 are detachably provided.
- manager M removes the bill storage part concerned from bill processing device 1, and moves from floor F to control room K (arrow of (A) of Drawing 7).
- the information reading device 700 of the present embodiment can be connected to the bill storage unit removed from the bill processing device 1.
- the information reading device 700 includes a connector into which the connector 202 (x, y) of the bill storage unit can be inserted.
- the memory board 200 (individual memory 201) of the bill storage unit and the information reading device 700 are electrically connected.
- the specific information J (a, b) in the individual memory 201 of the bill storage unit is read by the information reading device 700.
- the specific information J read from the information reading device 700 is input to the management computer 701.
- the management computer 701 causes the management monitor 702 to display an image displaying the specific information J.
- the administrator M checks the specific information J displayed on the management monitor 702 and determines whether maintenance is necessary.
- the drum when the number of times of driving the drum of the bill storage unit (see FIG. 6 described above) exceeds a predetermined threshold, the drum is replaced with a new drum.
- the number of times the drum is driven may be initialized.
- a configuration is conceivable in which each information of the specific information J of the bill storage unit connected to the information reading device 700 can be changed by operating an operation unit (such as a keyboard) connected to the management computer 701.
- the drum is replaced with a new drum, the number of times of driving can be changed to a numerical value “0”.
- the operation unit of the management computer 701 is appropriately operated to change the number of the specific information J stored in the bill storage unit.
- N is a positive integer
- the number of specific information J stored in the individual memory 201 is N (N is a positive integer) before replenishing the bills into the bill storage unit.
- M M is a positive integer
- the banknote storage part is moved to the floor F (arrow (B) of FIG. 7).
- the manager M needs to perform a banknote replenishment operation on the floor F on which the banknote handling machine 1 is installed.
- people other than the manager M for example, players
- the banknotes must be replenished on the floor F.
- the bill storage unit can be removed from the bill processing device 1.
- the banknote replenishment operation can be performed in the management room K, so that the security problem described above is suppressed.
- both the operation of determining whether the bill storage unit needs to be maintained and the maintenance of the bill storage unit can be performed in the management room. Therefore, there is an advantage that the maintenance of the bill storage unit can be started immediately after the necessity of the maintenance of the bill storage unit is determined.
- FIGS. 8A to 8F are flowcharts of various processes (such as a held number update process) executed by the CPU 301 of the control unit 1000. Through the above processes, each piece of information (such as the number of held sheets) of the specific information J is updated.
- FIG. 8A is a flowchart of the held number updating process.
- the held number updating process is a process for updating the held number of the specific information J (see FIG. 6).
- the CPU 301 determines whether or not a bill is newly stored in each drum (S101). When it is determined that a bill is not newly stored in each drum (S101: NO), the CPU 301 proceeds to step S103 described below. On the other hand, when it is determined that the bill has been newly stored (S101: YES), the CPU 301 adds the number of drums in which the bill has been newly stored (S102), and proceeds to step S103. In step S103, it is determined whether bills have been discharged from each drum.
- the CPU 301 When judging that the bill is not discharged from each drum (S103: NO), the CPU 301 ends the held number updating process. On the other hand, if it is determined that the banknote has been discharged (S103: YES), the CPU 301 subtracts the number of drums from which the banknote has been discharged (S104), and ends the stored number updating process.
- FIG. 8B is a flowchart of the motor speed update process.
- the motor speed update process is a process for updating the motor speed of the specific information J.
- the CPU 301 determines whether any one of the motors driving each drum has made one rotation (S201). If it is determined that the motor has not made one rotation (S201: NO), the CPU 301 ends the motor speed update process. On the other hand, when it is determined that the motor has made one rotation (S201: YES), the motor speed of the motor is updated (S202). Specifically, the time length required this time until the motor makes one rotation is stored as the latest motor speed. After updating the motor speed, the CPU 301 ends the motor speed update process.
- FIG. 8C is a flowchart of the driving number update process.
- the driving number update process is a process for updating the driving number of the specific information J.
- the CPU 301 determines whether any one of the drums has made one rotation (S301). When it is determined that the drum has not made one rotation (S301: NO), the CPU 301 ends the driving number updating process. On the other hand, when it is determined that the drum has made one rotation (S301: YES), the CPU 301 adds the number of times of driving of the drum (S302). After adding the number of times of driving, the CPU 301 ends the driving number updating process.
- FIG. 8D is a flowchart of the reject count updating process.
- the reject count update process is a process for updating the reject count of the specific information J.
- the CPU 301 determines whether a reject operation has been performed (S401). When determining that the reject operation has not been performed (S401: NO), the CPU 301 ends the reject count updating process. On the other hand, when it is determined that the reject operation has been performed (S401: YES), the number of rejects is added (S402). After adding the reject count, the CPU 301 ends the reject count update process.
- FIG. 8E is a flowchart of the measurement light quantity update processing.
- the measurement light amount update process is a process for updating the measurement light amount of the specific information J.
- S501 it is determined whether or not each drum is being driven (S501).
- S501: YES the CPU 301 ends the measurement light amount update process.
- the CPU 301 determines whether or not the tape full empty sensor 100 is ON (S502).
- S501: NO the CPU 301 ends the measurement light amount update processing.
- the CPU 301 determines that the tape full empty sensor 100 is ON (S502: YES)
- the CPU 301 stores the current value of the light amount detected by the light receiving element of the tape full empty sensor 100 as the measured light amount (S503). Then, the measurement light amount update processing ends.
- FIG. 8F is a flowchart of the error count updating process.
- the error count update process is a process for updating the error count of the specific information J.
- the CPU 301 determines whether an error has occurred (S601). When it is determined that no error has occurred (S601: NO), the CPU 301 ends the error count updating process. On the other hand, if it is determined that an error has occurred (S601: YES), the CPU 301 adds the number of errors (S602). After adding the error count, the CPU 301 ends the error count update process.
- FIG. 9 is a view for explaining another configuration example of the bill processing device provided with the bill storage device according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view when the banknote processing apparatus 500 is cut in the vertical direction when viewed from the front.
- the bill processing apparatus 500 includes a deposit / withdrawal processing unit 502 (M (MU, ML)) having a frame 502a, a bill storage unit 503 (N) detachably attached to the frame 502a of the deposit / withdrawal processing unit, A main transport device 504 that is fixed to the frame 502a and transports bills between the deposit / withdrawal processing unit 502 and the bill storage unit 503.
- M deposit / withdrawal processing unit
- N bill storage unit 503
- the deposit / withdrawal processing unit 502 includes a deposit / withdrawal port 520 through which bills as paper sheets are inserted into or withdrawn from the deposit / withdrawal processing unit 502, an outlet 521 with which bills are discharged from the deposit / withdrawal processing unit 502, a deposit / withdrawal port 520, and an exit.
- a discriminating transport path (payment bill transport path) 522a that transports bills between the banknote 521, a discriminating transport device 522 that transports banknotes along the discriminating transport path 522a, and a gear (not shown) provided in the depositing / dispensing processing unit 502.
- the discrimination transport device 522 includes a transport motor 523, a transport belt 522b that is rotated and driven by the transport motor 523, and transports the banknote along the differential transport path 522a, a plurality of pulleys 522c around which the transport belt 522b is wound, A plurality of idle rollers 522d that contact the transport belt 522b to transport bills.
- the transport motor 523 drives the main transport belt 540 via a gear train (not shown), and moves the bill along the return transport path 506 in the main transport device 504.
- a discrimination sensor 510 that detects an optical characteristic or a magnetic characteristic of the bill is provided along the discrimination conveyance path 522a.
- An outlet 521 of the cash-in / pay-out processing unit 502 is connected to a discriminating transport path 522 a formed in the cash-in / pay-out processing unit 502 and a return transport path 506 formed in the main transport unit 504.
- the banknote storage unit 503 includes a first recycle banknote storage unit 531 and a second recycle banknote storage unit 532, and a collection box 551 disposed below the banknote storage unit 503.
- the collection box 551 stores denominated banknotes that are not stored in the banknote storage units 531 and 532 in a non-dischargeable manner.
- a recirculation motor 570 is connected to the recycle transport device 505 so as to be detachably connected to the main transport device 504.
- the recirculation motor 570 is rotated in one direction to drive the recirculation transport device 505, so that the banknotes supplied from the deposit / withdrawal processing unit 502 are stored in the banknote storage unit 503.
- the recirculation motor 570 is rotated in the other direction, the recirculation transport device 505 is reversed, and the banknotes stored in the banknote storage unit 503 are discharged to the cash slot 520.
- the recycle transport device 505 When the banknote storage unit 503 is attached to the deposit / withdrawal processing unit 502, the recycle transport device 505 is automatically driven and connected to the recycle motor 570, and interlocks with the operation of the main transport device 504 or systematically and systematically. 505 can be activated.
- the recirculation box 550 is firstly provided with a casing 530 that is removably mounted in the deposit and withdrawal processing unit 502 and forms a bill storage unit 503, and a first recirculation-type bill storage unit 531 formed in an upper stage in the casing 530. And a second banknote storage unit having a second recycle banknote storage unit 532 disposed below the first recycle banknote storage unit 531.
- the first recycle banknote storage unit 531 stores a specific type of banknote in a dischargeable manner
- the second recycle banknote storage unit 532 is disposed below the first recycle banknote storage unit 531 to store another type of banknote. Store so that it can be discharged.
- Each of the first recycle banknote storage unit 531 and the second recycle banknote storage unit 532 includes a supply roller 533a, 533b that takes in a banknote from the recycle transport passage 506, and a recycle transport passage 506 from each of the banknote storage units 531 and 532.
- Rollers 534a and 534b for paying out bills to the user supporting plates 557a and 557b driven up and down by a lifter (not shown), and a bottom plate disposed below each supporting plate and supporting bills transferred from each supporting plate.
- 555a, 555b, and a pressing member (not shown) fixedly disposed above each support plate, which contacts the bill on the support plate and pushes the bill into the accommodation space (on the bottom plate) when each support plate moves upward. Is provided.
- Bottom plates 555a and 555b have other portions rotatably supported in the vertical direction by shafts 555c and 555d provided at the left end.
- Each of the support plates 557a and 557b has an opening for inserting a bill in the center in the depth direction (width direction) in the drawing. By moving from above to below, the bills on each support plate are transferred to each bottom plate via the opening.
- the supply rollers 533a and 533b provided in the bill storage units 531 and 532 respectively rotate forward and reverse in the supply direction and the feeding direction in a state of being in contact with the transport belt 540 as shown in FIG.
- the bill is pinched and transported.
- the supply rollers 533a and 533b and the feed rollers 534a and 534b are driven by the corresponding recirculation motors 570a and 570b, respectively.
- the banknote storage unit 503 guides the banknotes supplied from the deposit / withdrawal processing unit 502 to the first recycle banknote storage unit 531 and the second recycle banknote storage unit 532, respectively, and from each of the banknote storage units 531 and 532.
- Upper deflecting lever movable between an open position (upper end is on the right side) for guiding each of the discharged bills toward the depositing / dispensing processing unit 502 and a closed position (upper end on the left side) for preventing the guide. 538a and a lower deflection lever 538b.
- the upper deflecting lever 538a and the lower deflecting lever 538b are opened by the driving force of each of the solenoids 251 and 252 around the shafts 538c and 538d. To rotate between.
- the upper deflecting lever 538a and the lower deflecting lever 538b in the open position have upper ends protruding into the recirculation conveyance path 506, storing bills in another recycle box, discharging bills from the other recycle box, and returning to the collection box 551. Inhibits transport of bills.
- the upper deflecting lever 538a and the lower deflecting lever 538b in the closed position do not protrude into the recirculation conveyance path 506 at their upper ends, and store bills in other recycle shelves, discharge banknotes from other recycle shelves, and collect collection 551. Does not hinder the transfer of banknotes to
- the bills inserted into the deposit and withdrawal port 520 and supplied from the deposit and withdrawal processing unit 502 to the recycle transport path 506 are sorted and stored in the storage section 531 or 532 corresponding to the denomination.
- the deflection levers 538a and 538b corresponding to the storage sections for storing bills are in the open position.
- the supply rollers 533a and 533b that take in the bill from the recirculation conveyance path 506 are driven in the loading direction, so that the bill is in the standby state shown in FIG. On the supporting plates 557a and 557b.
- the support plate When the banknote is moved to the support plate and stopped, the support plate is raised toward a pressing member (not shown) in a fixed state, so that the central portion in the width direction of the banknote is pressed by the pressing member and provided at the center portion of the support plate.
- a pressing member (not shown) in a fixed state, so that the central portion in the width direction of the banknote is pressed by the pressing member and provided at the center portion of the support plate.
- the transfer of the bills to the bottom plate is completed by the pushing member pushing the bills on the support plate that is spring-biased in the ascending direction against the springs.
- the banknotes (bundle) after being transferred onto each bottom plate are kept aligned by pressing the upper surface thereof by the lower surface of each support plate.
- the bottom plates 555a and 555b are rotated in the ascending direction about the shafts 555c and 555d by a lifter (not shown) to hold the bottom plates in an inclined state.
- the upper surface of the bill bundle on 555a, 555b is brought into contact with the pay-out rollers 534a, 534b to complete the preparation for payout.
- the banknotes can be fed from the respective recirculating-type banknote storage units 531 and 532 to the recirculating transport passage 506.
- the configuration of the collection box 551 according to this example is the same as that of the collection box 80 of FIG. That is, the collection box (collected banknote storage unit) 551 is supported in the casing 552 so as to be able to move up and down, and a banknote stacking table 553 for stacking banknotes on the upper surface, a spring 554 for constantly urging the banknote stacking table upward, and a lower section.
- the deposit and withdrawal processing unit 502 of the second embodiment includes a control unit 1000, like the deposit and withdrawal processing unit M of the first embodiment.
- the control unit 1000 executes, for example, a process of driving each motor in the banknote processing apparatus 500.
- the casing 530 (the first recycle-type banknote storage unit 531 and the second recycle-type banknote storage unit 532) of the second embodiment has a memory including a connector (corresponding to the connector 202 of FIG. 5 of the first embodiment).
- a substrate is provided.
- the depositing / dispensing unit 502 includes a connector (corresponding to the connector 305 in FIG. 5 of the first embodiment) that can be connected to the connector of the memory board of the casing 530.
- a connector corresponding to the connector 305 in FIG. 5 of the first embodiment
- the connector on the casing 530 side is inserted into the connector in the cash-in / pay-out processing unit 502.
- the memory board of the casing 530 is electrically connected to the control unit 1000.
- An individual memory (corresponding to the individual memory 201 of the first embodiment) is provided on the memory board of the casing 530.
- the individual memory described above stores various types of information in a nonvolatile manner.
- a flash memory can be employed as the individual memory.
- Various information stored in the individual memory of the casing 530 includes the specific information Jx.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining the specific information Jx stored in the individual memory of the casing 530.
- the casing 530 is provided with a near full sensor and an end sensor.
- the near full sensor is turned off when the number of banknotes stored between the bottom plate 555 and the support plate 557 reaches a predetermined number. Specifically, the distance (thickness of a banknote) between the top banknote among the banknotes stored between the bottom plate 555 and the support plate 557 and the bottom plate 555 increases as the number of stored banknotes increases. . When the number of stored bills reaches about 25, the near full sensor detects the top bill among the bills.
- a maximum of about 30 bills can be stored between the bottom plate 555 and the support plate 557. That is, when the near full sensor shifts to the OFF state, the remaining approximately five bills cannot be stored. If the near full sensor has transitioned to the OFF state, that fact is reported.
- a configuration may be considered in which the full-battery LED is provided in the banknote processing apparatus 500 and the full-battery LED is turned on when the near full sensor shifts to the OFF state. With the above configuration, when the full LED is turned on, it can be grasped that the bills in the casing 530 should be collected.
- the end sensor of the casing 530 is turned off when the support plate 557 moves to a specific position. Specifically, as described above, the support plate 557 is driven to rise. In the second embodiment, the support plate 557 moves up to a position detected by the end sensor. When the support plate 557 is detected, the end sensor shifts to the OFF state, and a detection signal is transmitted to the control unit 1000. When receiving the detection signal, control unit 1000 outputs a stop signal to casing 530 to stop the ascending drive of support plate 557. When the stop signal is input, the ascending drive of the support plate 557 is stopped.
- the casing 530 includes a first recirculation-type bill storage unit 531 and a second recirculation-type bill storage unit 532.
- the near full sensor and the end sensor described above are provided in each of the first recycle banknote storage unit 531 and the second recycle banknote storage unit 532.
- the near full sensor and the end sensor of the first recycle banknote storage unit 531 are referred to as a first near full sensor and a second end sensor.
- the near full sensor and the end sensor of the second recycle banknote storage unit 531 are referred to as a second near full sensor and a second end sensor.
- the specific information Jx of the second embodiment includes model information, a unit ID, and a software version, like the specific information J (a, b) of the first embodiment.
- the specific information Jx includes the set denomination.
- the denomination set in the specific information Jx of the second embodiment indicates the denomination stored in the first recycle banknote storage unit 531 and the denomination stored in the second recycle banknote storage unit 532.
- a denomination A banknote is stored in the first recycle banknote storage unit 531 and a denomination B banknote is stored in the second recycle banknote storage unit 532.
- Specific information Jx includes an upper limit number and a held number.
- the upper limit number is information indicating the maximum number of bills that can be stored in the first recycle banknote storage unit 531 (30 in the example of FIG. 10), and the maximum number of banknotes that can be stored in the second recycle banknote storage unit 532. Information indicating the number (30 in the example of FIG. 10) is included.
- the held number is information indicating the number of bills (ten in the example of FIG. 10) stored in the first recycle banknote storage unit 531 and the number of banknotes stored in the second recycle banknote storage unit 532. Information indicating the number (12 in the example of FIG. 10) is included.
- the specific information Jx includes the reference light amount and the measured light amount.
- the near full sensor according to the second embodiment includes a light receiving element and a light emitting element, similarly to the sensor 100 according to the first embodiment.
- the end sensor includes a light receiving element and a light emitting element.
- the reference light amount of the specific information Jx includes information indicating the light amount detected by the light receiving element of the first near full sensor and information indicating the light amount detected by the light receiving element of the second near full sensor at the time of shipment of the banknote processing apparatus 500.
- the measured light amount of the specific information Jx includes information indicating the current value of the light amount detected by the light receiving element of the first near-full sensor and information indicating the current value of the light amount detected by the light receiving element of the second near-full sensor.
- the error information of the specific information Jx indicates the number of errors that have occurred in the casing 530.
- an individual memory for storing information such as the reference light amount of the first near-full sensor
- Individual memories for storing reference light amounts and the like may be separately provided.
- the above configuration requires two or more individual memories. According to the second embodiment, since the number of individual memories is one, there is an advantage that the number of memories can be reduced.
- the specific information J in each of the above embodiments can be changed as appropriate.
- the reference light amount and the measured light amount of each sensor described above may not be included in the specific information J.
- information that can specify the date and time when each error has occurred may be included in the specific information J.
- an RTC (real @ time @ clock) circuit capable of generating time information is provided in the control unit.
- the individual memory stores the time information of the RTC circuit as the specific information J. According to the above configuration, the time at which the error occurred can be specified ex post facto.
- the control unit 1000 may adjust the measured light amount to the reference light amount at a specific opportunity (for example, when the power is turned on). Specifically, the light amount of the light emitting element of the sensor is adjusted so that the measured light amount becomes the reference light amount.
- the reference light amount (the light amount after adjustment) can be changed by appropriately operating the operation unit of the management computer 701 in a state where the bill reading unit is connected to the information reading device 700. It may be. The administrator can improve the detection accuracy of each sensor by setting the optimum reference light amount for each sensor.
- the individual memory may be provided in the collection box 80.
- the collection box 80 when a memory board on which an individual memory is mounted is provided in the collection box 80 and the collection box 80 is mounted on the banknote processing apparatus 1, the memory board and the control unit 1000 are electrically connected.
- Specific information J of the collection box 80 is stored in the individual memory.
- the specific information J includes the number of bills stored in the collection box 80. Further, the number of bills stored in the collection box 80 may be stored in the individual memory for each denomination.
- the specific information J can be read from the connector 305 of the bill storage unit (40, 60).
- the above-described connector 305 is located behind the bill storage unit (opposite to the user), and is housed inside the bill processing device 1 when mounted on the bill processing device 1.
- a connector may be provided on the front side (user side) of the bill storage unit so that the specific information J can be read from the connector.
- an unauthorized act of acquiring or falsifying the specific information J by using, for example, an unauthorized reader is facilitated.
- the connector from which the specific information J can be read is provided only on the back side of the bill storage unit. Therefore, the effect that the above-mentioned misconduct is suppressed is exerted.
- one type of banknote is stored in one drum (41, 45, 61, 65) of the banknote storage unit (40, 60).
- the configuration may be such that each of the drums of the banknote storage unit stores a banknote of a different denomination.
- a banknote of denomination "A” and a banknote of denomination "B” are deposited at a time.
- the denomination “A” and the denomination “B” are stored in separate drums. Therefore, control for switching the drum in which bills are stored is required.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining order information j of the modification.
- the order information j is stored as the specific information J in the individual memory 201 of the bill storage unit and the main memory 304 of the control unit 1000.
- the order information j (a to d) is provided for each of the drums (41, 45, 61, 65) of the bill storage unit, and indicates the order of bills to be discharged from the drum (hereinafter, referred to as “storage sequence”).
- the order information j includes order information ja, order information jb, order information jc, and order information jd.
- the order information ja indicates the order in which the drums 41 provided in the bill storage unit 40 are stored.
- the order information jb indicates the storage order of the drums 45 provided in the banknote storage unit 40
- the order information jc indicates the storage order of the drums 61 provided in the banknote storage unit 60
- the order information jd indicates the drum 65 shows a storage order of 65.
- the order information ja is stored in the individual memory 201 at addresses “a00 to a29”.
- the order information jb is stored in the address “b00 to b29” of the individual memory 201
- the order information jc is stored in the address “c00 to c29” of the individual memory 201
- the order information jd is stored in the individual memory 201. They are stored at addresses “d00 to d29”.
- information indicating the denomination of the bill stored in the drum corresponding to the order information j is stored.
- it is assumed that bills of denomination "A”, denomination "B", and denomination “C” are stored in each drum.
- the character “Null” in FIG. 11 means free data.
- the banknote stored earlier is stored in the smaller address of the order information j as the banknote is stored.
- the banknote stored earlier is stored in the smaller address of the order information j as the banknote is stored.
- the banknote stored earlier is stored in the smaller address of the order information j as the banknote is stored.
- a total of four bills, three bills of the denomination “A” and one bill of the denomination “C”, are stored in the drum 41.
- two banknotes of denomination "A” are stored, then one banknote of denomination "C” is stored, and then one banknote of denomination "A” is stored. You.
- information indicating the denomination “A” is stored at the address “a00” of the sequence information ja
- information indicating the denomination “A” is stored at the address "a01”
- the denomination “A” is stored at the address “a02”.
- Information indicating “C” is stored
- information indicating denomination “A” is stored at the address “a03”.
- the order information ja described above indicates that bills can be discharged from the drum 41 in the order of “denomination A ⁇ denomination C ⁇ denomination A ⁇ denomination A” (storage order).
- the order information jb shown in FIG. 11 indicates that the banknotes can be discharged from the drum 45 in the order of "denomination A ⁇ denomination C ⁇ denomination C ⁇ denomination A ⁇ denomination B”
- the order information jc indicates that banknotes can be discharged from the drum 61 in the order of “denomination C ⁇ denomination B ⁇ denomination A ⁇ denomination A ⁇ denomination B”
- the order information jd Indicates that the banknotes can be discharged from the drum 65 in the order of "Denomination B ⁇ Denomination B ⁇ Denomination A ⁇ Denomination C ⁇ Denomination A ⁇ Denomination A”.
- the order information j is stored in the individual memory 201 of the bill storage unit.
- the information reading device 700 may read the order information j and display the sequence information j on the management monitor 702. According to the above configuration, the storage order of the banknotes stored in the banknote storage unit can be confirmed by the management monitor 702.
- the order information j of the individual memory 201 and the order information j of the main memory 304 may be configured to be able to be compared on a specific occasion.
- a configuration in which the sequence information j of the individual memory 201 and the sequence information j of the main memory 304 are compared can be considered.
- the configuration when the comparison results do not match, the configuration may be configured to notify that fact.
- the bill processing apparatus 1 when the comparison results do not match, the bill processing apparatus 1 may be configured to be inoperable.
- the order information j of the main memory 304 may be overwritten with the order information j stored in the individual memory 201.
- the specific information J of the individual memory 201 of the bill storage unit and the specific information J of the main memory 304 of the control unit 1000 are compared, and both specific information J are different.
- a specific process may be executed.
- the result of comparison between the specific information J of the individual memory 201 of the bill storage unit and the specific information J of the main memory 304 of the control unit 1000 is different, a process for notifying the user may be executed.
- the above comparison result may be stored in the individual memory 201, and when the specific information J is read by the information reading device 700, the comparison result may be displayed on the management monitor 702. In the above case, the administrator can grasp that the bill storage unit different from the originally attached bill storage unit has been attached to the bill processing apparatus 1.
- the specific information J is displayed on the management monitor 702, so that it is possible to grasp the time when each component (drum or the like) of the bill storage unit should be maintained.
- the bill processing device 1 may be configured to execute the notification according to the specific information J in the individual memory, so that the time when the maintenance of each component of the bill storage unit should be performed may be grasped.
- the banknote processing apparatus 1 is provided with a notification unit (a notification LED or the like).
- the control unit of the banknote processing apparatus 1 monitors the number of times each individual memory is driven. When the number of times of driving the individual memory has reached a predetermined threshold value (the number of times of driving requiring maintenance), a notification to that effect is given by the notifying means.
- the motor speed may be monitored, and if the motor speed is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold, this may be notified by the notification unit. Further, the measured light quantity may be monitored, and if the measured light quantity is equal to or less than a predetermined threshold, the fact may be reported by the reporting means.
- the paper sheet storage device of the present invention is, for example, the following control device.
- the paper sheet storage device of the present invention has a storage function of receiving a conveyed paper sheet and storing the received paper sheet in the paper sheet storage device (40, 60), and / or a paper sheet stored in the paper sheet storage device.
- Banknote handling device 40: First banknote storage unit, 60: Second banknote storage unit, 100: Tape full empty sensor, 200: Memory board, 201: Individual memory, 202: Connector.
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Abstract
Description
還流式の紙幣処理装置には、予め払出し用として準備した紙幣や稼働中に投入された紙幣を金種別に、或いは金種が混在した状態で保管するための紙幣収納部が装備されている。
紙幣収納部には、紙幣を収納する一方で、紙幣を釣銭とするために外部へ排出する機能を備えた還流式紙幣収納部と、終業時等において紙幣処理装置内の全ての紙幣を回収する回収用紙幣収納部(回収庫)と、がある。これらの各種収納部は、紙幣処理装置に対して着脱自在に装着されることが多い。
図1(a)は本発明の一実施形態に係る紙葉収納部を備えた紙幣(紙葉)処理装置の外観斜視図であり、同図(b)は紙幣収納部単体の外観斜視図である。図2(a)は紙幣処理装置の縦断面図であり、紙幣収納部への入金時の紙幣の流れを矢印で示している。図2(b)は紙幣収納部単体の縦断面図である。図3は紙幣処理装置の縦断面図であり、紙幣収納部からの払出し時の紙幣の流れを矢印で示している。図4は紙幣処理装置の縦断面図であり、回収庫への入金時の紙幣の流れを矢印で示している。
なお、紙幣処理装置1の上記構成は一例に過ぎず、種々の変形が可能である。例えば、使用するモータ数、搬送ローラ対の配置、識別センサの種類等々、種々変更選定可能である。
各搬送ローラ対は、下部ユニットML側に配置された駆動ローラと上部ユニットMU側に配置された従動ローラとにより構成され、紙幣の両面側をニップして搬送する構成を備える。光識別センサ18は搬送経路10を間に挟んで対向配置された発光素子と受光素子により構成され、発光素子から生じた赤外線を紙幣を透過させた後、受光素子により受光して紙幣の光学的パターン(光学的特徴)を認識することができるホトカプラである。なお、識別センサとしては磁気センサを用いることもできる。
何れの収納部40、60、80も、紙幣処理装置1に設けた各収納空所に対して正面側から着脱可能に構成されている。
制御ユニット1000は、入出金処理ユニットM、紙幣収納ユニットN、及び搬送機構等の制御対象を制御する。
なお、入出金口5による紙幣の最大取扱枚数は一例に過ぎず、複数枚一括投入された紙幣を一枚ずつに分離して搬送経路10に取り込む構成としてもよい。
なお、他の還流ドラム45、61、65と、対応する各ボビン46a、46b、ボビン62a、62b、ボビン66a、66bとの関係は、還流ドラム41とボビン42a、42bとの関係と同等であるため重複した手順の説明は省略する。
各紙幣収納部40、60内に配置されたテープフルエンプティーセンサは発光素子と受光素子間を通過するテープに記載されたマークが示す情報、本例ではテープのフル状態、及びエンプティー状態を読取る手段である。
次に、図1に示した紙幣処理装置1における入金動作、出金動作、及び回収動作の概要について図2乃至図4により説明する。
まず、図2の入金動作では、入出金口5から一枚の紙幣が投入されると紙幣を検知したセンサからの信号を受けた制御ユニット1000が搬送機構を作動させて搬送経路10を用いて紙幣を取込む。取り込まれた紙幣は光識別センサ18に移動されて識別を受ける。光識別センサ18により受入れ可能と判定された紙幣は不正防止機構20を経て出口24から紙幣収納ユニットNへ搬送される。
上述の図2(b)に示す通り、第1紙幣収納部40および第2紙幣収納部60(以下「紙幣収納部」と総称する場合がある)には、上述のテープフルエンプティーセンサ100(a、b、c、d)に加え、搬送経路の特定の位置を通過する紙幣を検知する各種のセンサ101(a、b、c、d、e、f)が設けられる。
本発明の他の実施形態を以下に説明する。なお、以下に例示する各形態において作用や機能が第1実施形態と同等である要素については、第1実施形態の説明で参照した符号を流用して各々の詳細な説明を適宜に省略する。
紙幣収納ユニット503は、第1還流式紙幣収納部531及び第2還流式紙幣収納部532と、その下方に配置される回収庫551を備える。回収庫551は、各紙幣収納部531、532に収納されない金種の紙幣を排出不能に収納する。
即ち、回収庫(回収紙幣収納部)551は、ケーシング552内において昇降自在に支持されて上面に紙幣を積載する紙幣積載台553と、紙幣積載台を上方に常時付勢するバネ554と、下側の走行面で紙幣積載台553(既積載紙幣)の上面と接触しつつ入口555から搬送されてきた紙幣を紙幣積載台上に移送する移送ベルト556と、移送ベルト下面により紙幣積載台上に移送されてきた紙幣を紙幣積載台上に押し込む図示しない昇降アームなどを有する。
以上の各形態は多様に変形される。具体的な変形の態様を以下に例示する。以下の例示から任意に選択された2以上の態様は適宜に併合され得る。
本発明の紙葉収納装置は、搬送されてくる紙葉を受け入れて紙葉収納装置(40、60)に収納する収納機能、又は/及び、該紙葉収納装置に収納されている紙葉を送り出す送出機能、を備えた紙葉処理装置(1)に装備される紙葉収納装置であって、紙葉の収納、又は送出に応じて更新される特定情報(J)を記憶する記憶部(201)を備えていることを特徴とする。以上の構成では、例えば紙葉収納装置(紙幣収納部)の記憶部から特定情報を読取可能な読取装置を管理室に設けることで、当該紙葉収納装置のメンテナンスの要否を判断する作業、および、当該紙葉収納装置のメンテナンスの双方を管理室ですることができる。
Claims (3)
- 搬送されてくる紙葉を受け入れて紙葉収納装置に収納する収納機能、又は/及び、該紙葉収納装置に収納されている紙葉を送り出す送出機能、を備えた紙葉処理装置に装備される前記紙葉収納装置であって、
紙葉の収納、又は送出に応じて更新される特定情報を記憶する記憶部を備えていることを特徴とする紙葉収納装置。 - 紙葉を収納、又は送出する場合に駆動される駆動部を具備し、
前記特定情報には、前記駆動部が駆動された回数を示す情報が含まれる
請求項1に記載の紙葉収納装置。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の紙葉収納装置を着脱自在に装備していることを特徴とする紙葉処理装置。
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CN201980041341.4A CN112655032A (zh) | 2018-06-28 | 2019-03-06 | 纸张收纳装置和纸张处理装置 |
US17/256,216 US11718490B2 (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2019-03-06 | Paper sheet storage device and paper sheet processing device |
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EP19826364.2A EP3816947A4 (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2019-03-06 | PAPER SHEET STORAGE DEVICE AND PAPER SHEET PROCESSING DEVICE |
RU2020135284A RU2761759C1 (ru) | 2018-06-28 | 2019-03-06 | Устройство для хранения бумажных листов и устройство для обработки бумажных листов |
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ZA2021/00383A ZA202100383B (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2021-01-19 | Paper sheet storage device and paper sheet processing device |
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