WO2020001650A1 - 一种样本的测试方法及样本分析装置 - Google Patents

一种样本的测试方法及样本分析装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020001650A1
WO2020001650A1 PCT/CN2019/093875 CN2019093875W WO2020001650A1 WO 2020001650 A1 WO2020001650 A1 WO 2020001650A1 CN 2019093875 W CN2019093875 W CN 2019093875W WO 2020001650 A1 WO2020001650 A1 WO 2020001650A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
priority
sample
type
outpatient
area
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2019/093875
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周洋
张之勇
何赟
朱星才
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Mindray Bio Medical Electronics Co Ltd
Priority to CN201980035188.4A priority Critical patent/CN112204403A/zh
Publication of WO2020001650A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020001650A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sample testing method and a sample analysis device.
  • TAT time is an observational index used by many hospital clinical laboratory departments to evaluate continuous quality improvement. Through the statistical analysis of the TAT time, you can find the cause and key of the delay of the sample test, and then you can improve the inspection speed by improving the process.
  • the main samples of the hospital clinical laboratory department come from the inpatient ward, outpatient and physical examination. Because the samples of the inpatient ward are from inpatients, the sample collection time is generally completed before 8 am. This sample is mainly characterized by large batches and the earliest time to reach the laboratory. The outpatient samples are from patients who come to the hospital on the same day. Therefore, the sampling time of this type of samples is not very concentrated.
  • the main characteristics are that the batch size is small, the samples are scattered in the laboratory, and the test items are scattered.
  • the samples of the medical examination are from the customers who undergo the medical examination in the medical examination department. The main features are the largest batches, the samples arrive at the laboratory with a late result, and the test items are concentrated.
  • test result return time TAT The three different sources of samples have different requirements for the test result return time TAT.
  • outpatient samples require the highest TAT time because patients hope to get a report on the same day to find a doctor to confirm the condition;
  • the medical test specimens generally provide test reports after a few days, so the TAT time requirement is the lowest; the ward sample's TAT time requirement is between these two, which is weaker than the outpatient sample but higher than the physical examination sample.
  • the hospital's clinical testing is generally based on the time of sample arrival. For example, because the ward specimen reaches the clinical laboratory the earliest time, the ward sample will be tested on the machine after the sample preprocessing is completed; the sample analyzer then performs the test in the order of injection, that is, enter the instrument first The samples in the test will be tested first, so the outpatient samples that arrive in the laboratory after entering the sample analyzer will be discharged after the ward specimens that have entered the instrument. Therefore, if there is a large number of ward specimens entering the sample analyzer on a certain day, the TAT time of the outpatient specimens will be seriously delayed, which cannot meet the needs of the actual clinical examination.
  • the invention mainly provides a sample testing method and a sample analysis device.
  • an embodiment provides a method for testing a sample, including:
  • the priority including at least the outpatient priority and the non-outpatient priority, the outpatient priority is higher than the non-outpatient priority, wherein the non-outpatient priority includes the ward priority and / or the physical examination priority level;
  • an embodiment provides a sample analysis device, including:
  • a controller for controlling a sample part, a reagent part, and a measurement part to complete the test of the sample is used to determine the priority of the sample to be tested, and the priority includes at least an outpatient priority and a non-outpatient priority The priority is higher than the non-outpatient priority, wherein the non-outpatient priority includes the ward priority and / or the medical examination priority; each sample is controlled for testing according to the priority of each sample.
  • an embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that it includes a program that can be executed by a processor in a method according to any one of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the outpatient sample priority test is implemented.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sample analysis device according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 (a) is a schematic diagram of a sample component including a plurality of channels for placing a bearing component
  • FIG. 2 (b) is a schematic diagram of a sample component including a plurality of two placing areas
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for testing a sample according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of priority levels
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a sample analysis device according to another embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of determining a priority of a sample to be tested according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of receiving a user's instruction for setting priority of a sample according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of determining a priority of a sample to be tested according to another embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for testing a sample according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of determining a priority of a bearing component according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of receiving a user's instruction for setting a priority of a bearer component according to another embodiment
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a sample component including two placement areas arranged side by side according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a sample analysis device including a mechanical component according to an embodiment
  • 15 is a perspective view of a basket of an embodiment
  • FIG. 16 is a flowchart of a method for testing a sample according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 17 is a flowchart of determining a priority of a drop zone according to an embodiment.
  • samples from different sources have different TAT requirements.
  • Outpatient samples have the highest TAT requirements and physical examination samples have the lowest TAT requirements.
  • the ward sample was the second, and the medical examination sample was the second.
  • samples from general wards were collected and sent to the laboratory as early as possible; outpatient samples were collected at a slow time, and patients were collected at random, because they were scattered.
  • the samples for physical examination were collected at the latest. Late into the inspection department.
  • the sample analyzer is first-come-first-test, the test is performed according to the order in which the samples enter the instrument. Therefore, if this first-come-first-test and then-last-test method is used, the TAT required by different types of samples will be different from the actual one. The TAT time produces a larger conflict.
  • many sample analyzers also have emergency channels. This is set for emergency samples.
  • the samples placed in the emergency channel will be tested first, that is, they will be tested before they are queued to other samples that are put into the instrument first. Get test results. Therefore, in order to make the outpatient samples to be tested preferentially, of course, the outpatient samples can also be set as emergency samples and put into the emergency channel of the instrument to cut the line for testing, but this is not a feasible solution in practice because:
  • the number of emergency channels is generally very small, so many times can not meet the test volume of outpatient samples; secondly, the charges, management, and test reports of emergency samples have different requirements from non-emergency samples or ordinary samples, so they do not meet The actual management requirements of the hospital.
  • the inventor conceived to determine the test priority of the sample according to the type of the ordinary sample or the non-emergency sample.
  • the outpatient sample is preferentially tested, that is, when the outpatient sample enters the sample analyzer.
  • the conflict between the TAT time required by the sample and the actual TAT time, that is, the actual TAT time of the sample can meet the TAT required by the sample.
  • the samples generally include quality control samples, calibration samples and common samples, and common samples include emergency and non-emergency samples.
  • the quality control sample is used to evaluate the system test capability.
  • the calibration sample is a calibrator for calibrating various test items. Only after the project calibration and quality control can the common sample be tested.
  • the sample racks generally include quality control sample racks, calibration sample racks, and ordinary sample racks, and ordinary sample racks include emergency sample racks and non-emergency sample racks.
  • Quality control sample racks are used to place the above
  • the calibration sample rack is used to place the above-mentioned calibration samples
  • the ordinary sample rack is used to place the above-mentioned ordinary samples.
  • the emergency sample rack is used to place emergency samples
  • the non-emergency samples are used to place non-emergency samples. sample.
  • the present invention may be directed to ordinary samples, or further, the present invention may be directed to non-emergency samples. The following examples are used for illustration.
  • an embodiment of the present invention discloses a sample analysis device, which includes a sample part 10, a reagent part 30, a measurement part 50, and a controller 70, which will be described in detail below.
  • the sample component 10 is used to carry a sample to be tested, and the sample component 10 is sucked and provided to the measurement component 50.
  • the sample component 10 can be implemented in various ways.
  • the sample component 10 can be operated in units of samples.
  • the sample is contained in a sample container (such as a test tube).
  • the sample component 10 is scheduled in units of the sample container, and each of the sample containers containing the samples is scheduled to be sucked. Position to suck the sample in the container and discharge it to the measuring unit 50.
  • the sample component 10 can be operated by using a bearing component.
  • the bearing component such as a sample rack or a test tube rack
  • the sample container is used to hold the sample.
  • the unit performs scheduling, and dispatches each of the bearing parts to the sampling position, so as to suck each sample on the bearing part and then discharge it to the measuring part 50.
  • the sample part 10 is provided with a sample injection area.
  • the sample injection area includes a plurality of channels. Each channel can place a bearing part.
  • the sample part 10 can be loaded from In any channel, the load-bearing components in the channel are dispatched to the aspiration position.
  • the sample part 10 is provided with a sampling area.
  • the sampling area includes one or more loading areas.
  • the figure shows two loading areas arranged side by side. Schematic.
  • the loading area is used to place the load-bearing components to be injected.
  • the sample component 10 dispatches the load-bearing components into the suction position.
  • the parts are then dispatched to a recycling area where the loaded carrier parts are placed, and the operator can recover the carrier parts from the recycling area.
  • the putting-in area may also have the function of a recycling area, that is, the putting-in area and the recycling area are combined into one.
  • the load-bearing parts near the exit of the put-in area will be dispatched first, and the load-bearing parts far from the exit of the put-in area can be dispatched later, because they are near the exit of the put-in area in the put-in area.
  • the load-bearing part will block the load-bearing part away from the entrance of the insertion area. This will cause a problem. If the load-bearing component far from the exit of the drop-in zone is to be tested first, it must be waited until the load-bearing component near the exit of the drop-in zone is dispatched for extraction.
  • a buffer can be introduced into the sample component 10, and the load-carrying components will be dispatched to the buffer area before being dispatched from the loading area to the suction position, so that any one of the load-bearing components can be realized through the buffer area.
  • the "cut line" is dispatched to the suction position, for example, a loading area carries a load bearing component near the exit of the load area and a load component far from the exit of the load area. These two load components are first dispatched to the buffer zone.
  • the original load bearing part far away from the entrance of the loading area is first dispatched to the suction position, so that the load bearing part far from the entrance of the loading area is carried out before the load bearing part near the exit of the loading area. Tested functionality.
  • the sample is placed in the area to carry or place the sample, which can refer to directly placing the sample in the area, or indirectly carrying the sample.
  • multiple bearing components can be placed.
  • the loading area can carry a basket that can be put in and taken out, and the basket is used to carry multiple samples.
  • the carrier member carrying multiple samples may refer to the carrier member carrying a plurality of sample containers, and each sample container contains a sample.
  • the basket is used to carry multiple samples, which can also mean that the basket can carry multiple samples by carrying multiple bearing components.
  • the reagent unit 30 is used to carry a reagent, and is supplied to the measurement unit 50 after aspirating the reagent.
  • the measurement unit 50 is configured to detect a sample to obtain a sample detection result.
  • the controller 70 is configured to control the sample part 10, the reagent part 30, and the measurement part 50 to complete the test of the sample.
  • the controller 70 controls the sample part 10 to complete the scheduling and aspiration of the samples, and discharges them to the measurement part 50; the control reagent part 30 sucks and discharges the reagents to the measurement part 50, and controls the measurement part 50 to react and measure the samples and reagents Controls the timing cooperation between the sample part 10, the reagent part 30, and the measurement part 50, and the like.
  • the present invention improves the controller 70.
  • it is used to determine the priority of a sample to be tested.
  • the priority includes at least an outpatient priority and a non-outpatient priority.
  • the outpatient priority is high.
  • the controller 70 controls each sample for testing according to the priority of each sample.
  • the non-outpatient priority includes a ward priority and / or a medical examination priority.
  • the ward priority is higher than the medical examination priority.
  • the priority in this article refers to the priority authority.
  • samples with outpatient priority and non-outpatient priority are placed in sample component 10. Regardless of the order in which they are placed, when the instrument has both outpatient priority samples and non-outpatient priority samples, the controller 70 will control the higher priority outpatient priority samples to be tested first, and then Control samples with a relatively low priority for non-outpatient priority testing.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also discloses a test method for a sample (hereinafter referred to as a test method), which includes steps 1000 and 2000, which will be described in detail below.
  • Step 1000 Determine the priority of the sample to be tested.
  • Step 2000 Control each sample for testing according to the priority of each sample.
  • priorities include at least an outpatient priority and a non-outpatient priority, and the outpatient priority is higher than the non-outpatient priority.
  • the non-outpatient priority includes the ward priority and / or the medical examination priority.
  • the ward priority in one embodiment is higher than the medical examination priority.
  • a key point of the present invention is how to determine the priority of the sample to be tested, which will be described below through several specific examples.
  • the user can manually or individually set the priority of the sample applied for testing
  • the sample analysis device of an embodiment, the controller 70 of which determines the priority of the sample to be tested, includes: receiving a user's instruction for setting the priority of the sample, and determining the priority of the sample according to the instruction.
  • the sample analysis device may further include a display component 90 to assist a user to input an instruction for setting a priority of the sample.
  • the controller 70 obtains identification information of the sample container holding the sample to determine the type of the sample.
  • the sample container is affixed with a barcode or label containing identification information of the sample it contains.
  • the identification information contains the type information of the sample. In this way, the controller 70 can determine the type of the sample by obtaining the identification information of the sample container.
  • Types include samples for outpatient types and non-outpatient types. Non-outpatient types can be further divided into ward types and physical examination types.
  • the identification information may also be associated with the type information of the sample, so that the controller 70 can obtain the type information associated with the identification information by acquiring the identification information of the sample container, thereby determining the type of the sample, for example, in the controller 70 A look-up table is built in in advance, and the identification information corresponds to the type information. After obtaining the identification information of the sample container, the controller 70 can find the type information associated with or corresponding to the identification information according to this look-up table, thereby determining the sample's Types of.
  • the controller 70 then controls the display part 90 to display the type of the sample to assist the user to input an instruction for setting the priority of the sample according to the type of the sample.
  • the display component 90 may display a sample application interface.
  • the sample application interface includes a schematic diagram of the sample to be tested and the type of the sample displayed next to the schematic diagram of each sample, so that the user can Type the sample type to enter the instruction for setting the priority of the sample.
  • the display unit 90 can provide and display the priority setting box. In the priority setting box, there are a variety of priorities described above, including the clinic priority.
  • Set instructions such as the priority in the selected priority setting box.
  • the controller 70 obtains the identification information of the sample container containing the sample to determine the type of the sample.
  • the controller 70 may also obtain the identification information of the sample container containing the sample to determine the department information of the sample.
  • the sample container is affixed with a barcode or label containing identification information of the sample it contains.
  • the identification information contains the sample department information. In this way, the controller 70 can determine the sample department information by obtaining the sample container identification information.
  • the departments include samples for outpatient departments and non-outpatient departments. Non-outpatient departments can be further divided into ward departments and physical examination departments.
  • the identification information may also be associated with the department information of the sample, so that the controller 70 can obtain the department information associated with the identification information by acquiring the identification information of the sample container, thereby determining the department information of the sample, for example, the controller 70 A look-up table is built-in in advance, and the identification information corresponds to the department information. After obtaining the identification information of the sample container, the controller 70 can find the department information associated with or corresponding to the identification information according to the look-up table, thereby determining the sample. Department information. The controller 70 then controls the display unit 90 to display the department information of the sample to assist the user to input an instruction for setting the priority of the sample according to the department information of the sample. For example, in the sample application stage, the display component 90 may display a sample application interface.
  • the sample application interface includes a schematic diagram of the sample to be applied for testing and the department information of the sample is displayed next to the schematic diagram of each sample, so that the user can For each sample type, enter the sample's priority setting instruction.
  • the display unit 90 can provide and display the priority setting box.
  • priorities described above, including outpatient priority. Level, non-outpatient priority, or outpatient priority, ward priority, physical examination priority, etc .; users can input by keyboard input, mouse click, or touch screen operation (when display part 90 is touchable) to prioritize samples Level setting instructions, such as selecting the priority in the priority setting box.
  • a test method according to an embodiment, the step 1000 of which determines the priority of a sample to be tested, including steps 110 and 120.
  • Step 110 Receive a user's instruction for setting the priority of the sample.
  • the test method may assist a user to input an instruction for setting a priority of the sample by displaying the type of the sample.
  • step 110 may include steps 111 and 113.
  • Step 111 Obtain identification information of the sample container containing the sample to determine the type of the sample.
  • Step 113 Display the type of the sample to assist the user to input an instruction for setting the priority of the sample according to the type of the sample.
  • the types of the samples in steps 111 and 113 may also be replaced with the department information of the samples. Regardless of the type of the sample or the department information of the sample, it can be preset in advance, such as the LIS system, so that the identification information of the sample container is associated with the type or department information of the corresponding sample.
  • Step 120 Determine the priority of the sample according to the instruction received in step 110.
  • the sample analysis device can also automatically set the priority of the sample applied for testing
  • the controller 70 of an embodiment for determining the priority of a sample to be tested includes: obtaining identification information of a sample container containing the sample to determine the type of the sample; and determining the priority of the sample according to the type of the sample.
  • the identification information may include the type information of the sample, or the identification information may also be associated with the type information of the sample, so that the controller 70 may obtain the identification information of the sample container holding the sample, so as to determine the type of the sample.
  • the priority of the sample is determined according to the type of the sample. For example, in an embodiment, when the type of the sample is an outpatient type, the priority of the sample is determined as an outpatient priority; and / or, when the type of the sample is a non-outpatient type, the priority of the sample is determined to be non- Outpatient priority.
  • the non-outpatient type may include a ward type and / or a physical examination type. When the type of the sample is a ward type, the priority of the sample is determined as the ward priority; when the type of the sample is a physical examination type, the The priority is determined as the medical examination priority.
  • the identification information may also include the department information of the sample, or the identification information may also be associated with the department information of the sample, and the controller 70 obtains the identification information of the sample container holding the sample to determine the department information of the sample.
  • the priority of the samples is then determined based on the sample department information. For example, when the department information of the sample is an outpatient department, the priority of the sample is determined as the outpatient priority; and / or, when the department information of the sample is a non-outpatient department, the priority of the sample is determined as the non-outpatient priority .
  • the non-outpatient department may include a ward department and / or a physical examination department. When the information of the sample department is the ward department, the priority of the sample is determined as the ward priority; when the information of the sample department is the physical examination department, the The priority of the sample is determined as the priority of the medical examination.
  • a test method according to an embodiment, the step 1000 of which determines the priority of a sample to be tested, including steps 210 and 220.
  • Step 210 Take the identification information of the container holding the sample to determine the type of the sample.
  • Step 220 Determine the priority of the sample according to the type of the sample. For example, when the type of the sample is an outpatient type, the priority of the sample is determined as an outpatient priority; and / or, when the type of the sample is a non-outpatient type, the priority of the sample is determined as a non-outpatient priority.
  • the non-outpatient type of the sample may also include the ward type and the physical examination type. Therefore, when the type of the sample is the ward type, the priority of the sample is determined as the ward priority; when the type of the sample is the physical examination type, the The priority of this sample is determined as the priority of the medical examination.
  • the type of the samples in steps 210 and 220 can also be replaced with the sample department information. Therefore, when the sample department information is an outpatient department, the priority of the sample is determined as the outpatient priority; and / or, when the sample If the department information is a non-outpatient department, the priority of the sample is determined as the non-outpatient priority. Further, the non-outpatient department of the sample can also be divided into the ward department and the physical examination department. Therefore, when the sample department information is the ward department, the priority of the sample is determined as the ward priority; when the sample department information is physical examination The department determines the priority of the sample as the priority of the medical examination.
  • the priority is determined by using a sample as an object, and the sample of the outpatient priority will be tested with the highest priority.
  • the sample component 10 tests the samples one after another according to the priority of the samples that are currently being tested, or sends the samples to the suction position for the suction operation.
  • the controller can control each sample for testing according to the priority of each sample, including: controlling all samples on the load-bearing component according to the highest priority of these samples To test.
  • a load-bearing component carries multiple samples.
  • step 2000 controls each sample to be tested according to the priority of each sample, including: controlling all samples on the load bearing component to be tested according to the highest priority among these samples.
  • the controller may control each sample to be tested according to the priority of each sample for the sample component 10 that is operated by using the load component as a unit, and may also include: controlling each sample on the load component, respectively according to each sample Test with their respective priorities.
  • step 2000 controls each sample to be tested according to the priority of each sample, including: controlling each sample on the load bearing component, and performing the test according to each sample's respective priority.
  • the priority of emergency samples is higher than that of outpatients, and samples of the same priority can be tested in the order of entry into the instrument.
  • a sample is preferentially tested, which is typically a sample that is scheduled to be sucked to the suction position.
  • the priority is set by using the sample as the object, and in the second embodiment, the priority is set by using the carrier component.
  • the priority of the carrier component represents the priority of all samples on the carrier component, which will be described in detail below.
  • the sample analysis device of an embodiment, the controller 70 of which determines the priority of the sample to be tested, includes: determining the priority of the carrier component to determine the priority of the sample on the carrier component.
  • the controller 70 controls each sample for testing according to the priority of each sample, and includes: controlling the sample component according to the priority of each bearing component, and scheduling each bearing component to the suction position in turn.
  • Step 1000 of determining the priority of a sample to be tested includes step 300: determining the priority of a carrier component to determine the priority of a sample on the carrier component; steps 2000.
  • Controlling each sample for testing according to the priority of each sample includes step 900. Controlling each of the bearing components in turn to the suction position according to the priority of each bearing component.
  • the user can manually or individually set the priority of the bearing components.
  • the controller 70 thereof determines the priority of the load-bearing component, including: receiving a user's instruction for setting the priority of the load-bearing component; and determining the priority of the load-bearing component according to the instruction.
  • the sample analysis device may further include a display component 90 to assist a user to input an instruction for setting a priority of the bearing component.
  • the controller 70 determines the priority of the bearing component, and further includes: obtaining identification information of the bearing component to determine the type of the bearing component, wherein the type of the bearing component includes at least an outpatient type and a non-outpatient type. For example, a barcode or label containing identification information is set on the bearing component, and the identification information includes information indicating the type of the bearing component. In this way, the controller 70 can determine the type of the bearing component by obtaining the identification information of the bearing component, and the type of the bearing component As mentioned above, the samples include outpatient type and non-outpatient type.
  • the non-outpatient type can be further divided into ward type and physical examination type.
  • the identification information may also be associated with the type information of the bearing component, so that the controller 70 can obtain the type information associated with the identification information by obtaining the identification information of the bearing component, thereby determining the type of the bearing component, such as the controller A look-up table is built in 70, and the identification information corresponds to the type information. After obtaining the identification information of the bearing component, the controller 70 can find the type information associated with or corresponding to the identification information according to this look-up table, thereby determining The type of bearing part.
  • the controller 70 then controls the display component 90 to display the type of the bearing component, so as to assist the user to input an instruction for setting the priority of the bearing component according to the type of the bearing component.
  • the display component 90 may display a sample application interface.
  • the sample application interface includes a schematic diagram of the bearing component to be applied for testing and the type of the bearing component is displayed next to the schematic diagram of each bearing component.
  • the instruction for setting the priority of the bearing component can be input according to the type of each bearing component.
  • the priority setting box can be provided and displayed in the display component 90. In the priority setting box, the above-mentioned multiple priorities can be selected.
  • Step 300 determines the priority of a bearing component, which may include steps 310 and 320.
  • Step 310 Receive a user's instruction for setting the priority of the bearer component.
  • the test method may assist a user to input an instruction for setting a priority of the bearing component by displaying the type of the bearing component.
  • step 310 may include steps 311 and 313.
  • Step 311 Obtain identification information of the bearing component to determine the type of the bearing component.
  • the types of the bearing components may include outpatient types and non-outpatient types.
  • Step 313 Display the type of the bearing component to assist the user to input an instruction for setting the priority of the bearing component according to the type of the bearing component.
  • Step 320 Determine the priority of the bearer component according to the instruction received in step 310.
  • the sample analysis device can also automatically set the priority of the load-bearing components that apply for testing
  • the controller 70 thereof determines the priority of the bearing component, including: obtaining identification information of the bearing component to determine the type of the bearing component; and determining the priority of the bearing component according to the type of the bearing component.
  • the controller 70 obtains the identification information of the bearing component to determine the type of the bearing component.
  • a barcode or a label containing identification information is provided on the bearing component, and the identification information includes information indicating the type of the bearing component.
  • the device 70 can determine the type of the bearing component by acquiring the identification information of the bearing component.
  • the type of the bearing component includes the outpatient type and non-outpatient type as described above.
  • the non-outpatient type can be further divided into a ward type and a physical examination type.
  • the identification information may also be associated with the type information of the bearing component, so that the controller 70 can obtain the type information associated with the identification information by obtaining the identification information of the bearing component, thereby determining the type of the bearing component, such as the controller A look-up table is built in 70, and the identification information corresponds to the type information. After obtaining the identification information of the bearing component, the controller 70 can find the type information associated with or corresponding to the identification information according to this look-up table, thereby determining The type of bearing part.
  • the controller 70 determines the priority of the bearing component according to the type of the bearing component.
  • the type of the carrier component includes at least an outpatient type and a non-outpatient type; when the type of the carrier component is an outpatient type, the controller 70 determines that the priority of the carrier component is an outpatient priority; and / or, when the carrier component is If the type is a non-outpatient type, the controller 70 determines that the priority of the bearing component is a non-outpatient priority.
  • the non-outpatient type of the bearing component may also include a ward type and / or a physical examination type. Therefore, when the type of the bearing component is a ward type, the controller 70 determines that the priority of the bearing component is the ward priority; If the type is a medical examination type, the priority of the carrier component is determined as the medical examination priority.
  • determining the priority of a carrier component in step 300 may include steps 330 and 340.
  • Step 330 Obtain identification information of the bearing component to determine the type of the bearing component.
  • Step 340 Determine the priority of the bearing component according to the type of the bearing component.
  • the type of the carrier component includes at least an outpatient type and a non-outpatient type; when the type of the carrier component is an outpatient type, the priority of the carrier component is determined as an outpatient priority; and / or, when the type of the carrier component is a non-outpatient type , It is determined that the priority of the bearing component is a non-outpatient priority.
  • the non-outpatient type of the carrier component may include a ward type and / or a medical examination type; when the type of the carrier component is a ward type, determining the priority of the carrier component as the ward priority; when the type of the carrier component is a medical examination type, Then, the priority of the bearing component is determined as the priority of the medical examination.
  • the outpatient type sample is placed on the outpatient type carrier part, and the non-outpatient type sample is placed on the non-outpatient type carrier part.
  • the appearance of the carrier part is different from that of the non-outpatient type to distinguish it; for example, the carrier part of the outpatient type has a different color appearance than that of the non-outpatient type.
  • the controller 70 of the sample analysis device will control the samples on the outpatient type load part to test first, and then control the non-outpatient type load parts. Samples on outpatient-type load-bearing components are tested.
  • the emergency sample rack has higher priority than the outpatient type rack, and the same type of rack can be tested in the order of entering the instrument.
  • a sample rack, or the samples on the sample rack, are tested first.
  • the sample rack is scheduled to be sucked to the sample suction position.
  • the priority is set based on the sample.
  • the second embodiment sets the priority based on the load bearing component.
  • the third embodiment sets the priority based on the drop zone, which will be described in detail below.
  • the sample analysis device of an embodiment includes a sample unit 10 including a plurality of loading areas.
  • the controller 70 determines the priority of the sample to be tested, including: determining the priority of the sample placed in the zone to determine the priority of the sample placed in the zone; the controller 70 controls each sample for testing according to the priority of each sample, including : Control the samples of each drop zone for testing according to the priority of each drop zone.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a sample component 10 in a sample analysis device including two placement areas arranged in parallel.
  • Priorities placed in the area can also include outpatient priorities and non-outpatient priorities; non-outpatient priorities in the area can be further divided into ward priorities and physical examination priorities. Samples from the outpatient-priority placement area are tested prior to samples from the non-outpatient-priority placement area. Samples in the ward-priority placement area are tested prior to physical examination-priority placement areas.
  • the controller 70 controls the outpatient priority placement area advanced samples. For example, all samples placed in the outpatient priority area are scheduled to be sucked at the sample aspiration position, and then the non-outpatient priority area is injected.
  • the non-outpatient priority loading area in the sample analysis device When the non-outpatient priority loading area in the sample analysis device is injecting samples, if a sample is placed in an outpatient priority loading area at this time and a test is also applied, the current in progress can be suspended at this time. Sample non-clinic priority placement area, switch to the newly-applied clinic priority placement area for injection, and restart after the injection of the newly-applied clinic priority placement area is completed. Injections were continued in the non-priority priority drop-in areas that were previously suspended. For multiple placement areas with the same priority at the same time, these placement areas are used to inject or test samples in the order in which they are placed.
  • the putting-in area is used for carrying a plurality of load-bearing components, and each load-bearing component is loaded with multiple samples; or, the putting-in area is used for loading and unloading baskets, and the basket carries a plurality of load-bearing components. Multiple specimens are carried on each of the bearing members.
  • the controller 70 controls the samples of each put-in area for testing according to the priority of each put-in area, including: controlling the sample component 10 to dispatch the load-bearing components of the out-patient priority put-in area to a buffer area to determine the priority of these load-bearing components Level, and control the sample component to sequentially dispatch these bearing components from the buffer area to the sampling position according to the priorities of these bearing components.
  • the controller 70 determines the priorities of these bearing components, including: obtaining these bearing components Identification information to determine the type of these bearing components; determine the priority of these bearing components according to the type of these bearing components.
  • the controller 70 determines the priority of the bearer component, reference may also be made to Embodiment 2, and details are not described herein again.
  • the controller 70 determines the priority of the put-in area, including: determining the priority of the put-in area according to the preset priority of the put-in area. For example, the priorities of some areas are preset as outpatient priorities, and the priorities of others are set as non-outpatient priorities.
  • the controller 70 of the sample analysis device of an embodiment determines the priority of the put-in area, including: receiving an instruction for setting the priority of the put-in area, and determining the priority of the put-in area according to the instruction.
  • the sample analysis device may further include a display part 90 to assist a user to input an instruction for setting a priority of the placement area.
  • the controller 70 controls the display part 90 to display a schematic diagram of each put-in area to assist a user to input an instruction for setting the priority of each put-in area.
  • the display component 90 may provide and display a priority setting box.
  • the priority setting box there are a variety of priorities described above, including outpatient priority, non-outpatient priority, or outpatient priority, ward priority, Priority of medical examination, etc .; the user can select which area to put in by keyboard input, mouse click, or touch screen operation (when the display part 90 is a touchable screen), and then enter an instruction to set the priority of the area. For example, select the priority in the Priority setting box.
  • a sample analysis device may have a mechanical part 11 corresponding to a user for operation in each loading area.
  • the mechanical part 11 may be a physical key such as a button, a knob, or a toggle switch.
  • a signal is generated when the mechanical part 11 is operated by a user, and the signal is used as an instruction for setting the priority of the loading area corresponding to the mechanical part 11.
  • the controller 70 when the mechanical part 11 is operated by the user, only one type of signal is generated.
  • the controller 70 receives the signal generated when the mechanical part 11 is operated by the user, the controller 70 determines the corresponding loading area of the mechanical part 11.
  • the priority is the clinic priority.
  • the default priority of the drop-in area may be a non-outpatient priority.
  • the mechanical part 11 when the mechanical component 11 is operated differently by the user, two types of signals can be generated, including the first type of signal and the second type of signal.
  • the mechanical part 11 is a knob.
  • the knob has an initial position. When the knob is rotated to the first position, a first type of signal can be generated. When the knob is rotated to the second position, a first signal can be generated. Types of signals.
  • the controller 70 receives the first type of signal, it determines that the priority of the placement area corresponding to the mechanical part 11 is the priority of the clinic, and when it receives the second type of signal, it determines the position of the mechanical part.
  • the priority of the corresponding drop-in area is non-clinic priority.
  • the user can set the priority of the drop zone by placing a special type of basket into the drop zone
  • the loading area is used to carry a basket that can be put in and taken out, and the basket is used to carry multiple samples.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a typical basket.
  • the basket in one embodiment includes at least an outpatient type basket.
  • a signal is generated as an instruction for setting the priority of the put-in area; the controller 70 receives a signal generated when the outpatient type basket is put in the put-in area At that time, it is determined that the priority of the putting area of the basket of the outpatient type is the outpatient priority.
  • the default priority of the drop-in area may be a non-outpatient priority.
  • the putting-in area and the outpatient type basket are respectively provided with a through-beam sensor and a stopper, so that when the outpatient-type basket is placed in the putting-in area, the putting-in area sensor can detect the basket
  • the stopper thus generates a signal as an instruction to set the priority of the drop zone.
  • the stopper is arranged on the basket in a manner that can be extended and retracted. When the stopper of the basket is extended, the basket is an outpatient type basket; when the stopper of the basket is retracted, At that time, the basket becomes a non-outpatient basket.
  • Manner 2 The putting area and the outpatient type basket are respectively provided with a reflective sensor and a hole, so that when the outpatient type basket is placed in the putting area, the reflecting sensor in the putting area can detect the hole of the basket. Thus, a signal is generated as an instruction for setting the priority of the put-in area.
  • the hole is provided in the basket in an openable and closable manner. When the hole of the basket is open, the basket is an outpatient type basket; when the hole of the basket is closed, the basket becomes non-outpatient type. Basket.
  • a plug can be used to open and close the hole. When the plug plug plugs the hole, the hole is closed. When the plug is pulled out of the hole, the hole is open.
  • a baffle can be rotated on the hole, and the hole can be opened and closed by the baffle provided by the rotation.
  • Method 3 The putting area and the outpatient type basket are respectively provided with Hall sensors and Hall elements, so that when the outpatient type basket is placed in the putting area, the hall sensor in the putting area can detect the The Hall element generates a signal as an instruction to set the priority of the put-in area.
  • step 1000 determines the priority of a sample to be tested, including step 400: determining the priority of the sample placed in the area, and determining the priority of the sample placed in the area.
  • step 2000 controls each sample to be tested according to the priority of each sample, including step 800: controls the samples of each put-in area for testing according to the priority of each put-in area, and the samples in the out-patient priority area have priority over non-outpatients.
  • a sample of a graded drop zone is tested.
  • the putting-in area is used to carry a plurality of load-bearing components, and each load-bearing component is provided with a plurality of samples, or the putting-in area is used to carry a basket that can be put in and taken out. Multiple specimens are carried on each of the bearing members.
  • Step 800: Controlling the samples of each put-in area according to the priority of each put-in area for testing may include: the out-patient priority put-in area, whose load-bearing components are controlled and dispatched to a buffer area, and the priority of these load-bearing components is determined According to the priorities of the bearing components, the bearing components are controlled to be sequentially dispatched from the buffer area to the sampling position.
  • Step 800 determines the priorities of the bearing components, including: obtaining identification information of the bearing components to determine the types of the bearing components; and determining the priorities of the bearing components according to the types of the bearing components.
  • the method for determining the priority of the bearing component in step 800 may also be considered in Embodiment 2, which will not be repeated here.
  • step 400 There are many ways to determine the priority of the placement area in step 400. Here are a few examples.
  • step 400 of an embodiment determines the priority of the put-in area, which includes: determining the priority of the put-in area according to the preset priority of the put-in area.
  • the priorities of some areas are preset as outpatient priorities, and the priorities of others are set as non-outpatient priorities.
  • the priority of each put-in area may be set according to an instruction. Therefore, referring to FIG. 17, the step 400 for determining the priority of the put-in area according to an embodiment may include steps 410 and 420. Step 410: Receive an instruction for setting the priority of the put-in area. Step 420: Determine the priority of the placement area according to the instruction.
  • the instruction for setting the priority of the drop zone received in step 410 can be input by a user through a human-computer interaction interface or a display interface. Therefore, a schematic diagram of each drop zone can be displayed in step 410 to assist the user in inputting the settings for each drop zone.
  • the instruction for setting the priority of the entry area for example, step 410 receives the instruction for setting the priority of the entry area, including: displaying a schematic diagram of each entry area to assist the user in entering the instruction for setting the priority of each entry area.
  • the instruction for setting the priority of the put-in area received in step 410 may also be generated by triggering through the physical key, that is, the user can set the priority of the put-in area through the physical key.
  • each put-in area may be correspondingly provided with a mechanical part for user operation, and the mechanical part may be a physical key such as a button, a knob, or a toggle switch.
  • a signal is generated, and the signal is used as an instruction for setting the priority of the loading area corresponding to the mechanical part.
  • only one type of signal is generated when the mechanical part is operated by the user.
  • step 420 determines the priority of the placement area according to the received instruction.
  • the method may include the following steps: When the signal is sent, the priority of the placement area corresponding to the mechanical part is determined as the priority of the clinic. In one embodiment, the default priority of the drop-in area is the non-clinic priority. In one embodiment, two types of signals can be generated when the mechanical part is operated differently by the user, including the first type of signal and the second type of signal. At this time, step 420 determines the position of the put-in area according to the received instruction.
  • the priority may include: determining the priority of the placement area corresponding to the mechanical part when receiving the first type of signal is an outpatient priority, and determining the mechanical part when receiving the second type of signal The priority of the corresponding drop-in area is non-clinic priority.
  • the instruction for setting the priority of the put-in area received in step 410 may also be generated when a special type of basket is placed in the put-in area.
  • the loading area is used to carry a basket that can be put in and taken out, the basket is used to carry multiple samples; the basket includes at least an outpatient type basket.
  • a signal is generated as an instruction to set the priority of the drop zone. Therefore, at this time, step 420 determines the priority of the drop zone according to the received instruction.
  • the priority of the put-in area of the outpatient-type basket is the outpatient priority.
  • the default priority of the drop-in area is the non-clinic priority.
  • These computer program instructions can be loaded on a general-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing device to form a machine, so that these instructions executed on a computer or other programmable data processing device can generate a device that implements a specified function.
  • These computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer-readable memory, which can instruct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory can form one piece Articles of manufacture including implements that implement specified functions.
  • Computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, thereby performing a series of operational steps on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, which makes the computer or other programmable device execute Instructions can provide steps for implementing specified functions.
  • the term “including” and any other variations thereof are non-exclusive inclusions, such that a process, method, article, or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also those that are not explicitly listed or are not part of the process , Method, system, article, or other element of equipment.
  • the term “coupled” and any other variations thereof as used herein refers to a physical connection, an electrical connection, a magnetic connection, an optical connection, a communication connection, a functional connection, and / or any other connection.

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Abstract

一种样本的测试方法及样本分析装置，确定待测试的样本的优先级，所述优先级至少包括门诊优先级和非门诊优先级，门诊优先级高于非门诊优先级；根据各样本的优先级控制各样本进行测试。

Description

一种样本的测试方法及样本分析装置 技术领域
本发明涉及一种样本的测试方法及样本分析装置。
 背景技术
样本从人体抽血完成到提供含有所有检验项目报告单的时间成为检验结果回报时间（Turn Around Time，TAT）。TAT时间是许多医院临床检验科用来评价持续性质量改进的观察指标。通过对TAT时间的统计分析，可以查找到导致样本测试延迟的原因和关键，后续则可以通过流程的改进来提高检验速度。
医院临床检验科的主要样本来自于住院部病房、门诊和体检3个部分。由于住院部病房的样本均来自于住院的病人，其样本采集时间一般在早上8点之前均已完成，这种样本主要特点是批量大，并且达到检验科的时间最早。门诊的样本由来自于来当天来医院看病的患者，所以这种类型的样本其采样时间并不十分集中，其主要特点是批量小，样本达到实验室分散，测试项目分散。体检的样本由来自于在体检科进行体检的客户，其主要特点是批量最大，样本到达实验室结果晚，测试项目集中。这三种不同来源的样本，对检验结果回报时间TAT的要求也是不一样的，一般情况下，门诊样本由于患者希望当天可以拿到报告单找医生对病情进行确认，所以对TAT时间要求最高；而体检标本一般都是几天后提供检测报告，所以对于TAT时间要求最低；病房样本对于TAT时间的要求则介于这两种中间，即弱于门诊样本但高于体检样本。
 技术问题
医院临床检测科对于上述不同来源的样本，一般是按照样本到达的时间来进行上机测试。例如，由于病房标本达到临床实验室的时间最早，所以病房的样本在进行完样本前处理后，就会上机测试；样本分析仪再按照进样的先后顺序进行测试的，即先进入到仪器中的样本会先进行测试，因此后续到达检验科的门诊样本在进入到样本分析仪中之后就会排到已经进入到仪器的病房标本之后。因此，如果某一天出现样本分析仪中进入的病房标本很多，那么就会严重延迟门诊标本的TAT时间，这无法满足临床检验实际情况下的需求。为了解决这个问题，很多医院对门诊和病房设置2个独立的检验科或准备多台仪器，对于门诊样本和病房样本分别使用不同的仪器进行测试。但是这个方案浪费了医院宝贵的资源，同时也对病人信息管理也更加麻烦。
 技术解决方案
本发明主要提供一种样本的测试方法及样本分析装置。
根据第一方面，一种实施例中提供一种样本的测试方法，包括：
确定待测试的样本的优先级，所述优先级至少包括门诊优先级和非门诊优先级，门诊优先级高于非门诊优先级，其中所述非门诊优先级包括病房优先级和/或体检优先级；
根据各样本的优先级控制各样本进行测试。
根据第二方面，一种实施例中提供一种样本分析装置，包括：
测定部件，用于检测样本获得样本检测结果；
样本部件，用于承载待测试的样本，吸取样本后提供给所述测定部件；
试剂部件，用于承载试剂，吸取试剂后提供给所述测定部件；
控制器，用于控制样本部件、试剂部件和测定部件来完成样本的测试；所述控制器用于确定待测试的样本的优先级，所述优先级至少包括门诊优先级和非门诊优先级，门诊优先级高于非门诊优先级，其中所述非门诊优先级包括病房优先级和/或体检优先级；根据各样本的优先级控制各样本进行测试。
根据第三方面，一种实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，包括程序，所述程序能够被处理器执行以本发明中任一实施例所述的方法。
 有益效果
依据上述实施例的样本的测试方法、样本分析装置和计算机可读存储介质，实现了门诊样本优先测试。
 附图说明
图1为一实施例的样本分析装置的结构示意图；
图2（a）样本部件包含多个放置承载部件的通道的示意图；图2（b）样本部件包含多个两个放入区的示意图；
图3为一种实施例的样本的测试方法的流程图；
图4为优先级的高低的一种示意图；
图5为另一实施例的样本分析装置的结构示意图；
图6为一种实施例的确定待测试的样本的优先级的流程图；
图7为一种实施例的接收用户对样本的优先级设置的指令的流程图；
图8为另一种实施例的确定待测试的样本的优先级的流程图；
图9为另一种实施例的样本的测试方法的流程图；
图10为一种实施例的确定承载部件的优先级的流程图；
图11为另一种实施例的接收用户对承载部件的优先级设置的指令的流程图；
图12为另一种实施例的确定承载部件的优先级的流程图；
图13为一种实施例的包括两个并列设置的放入区的样本部件的一个结构示意图；
图14为一种实施例的样本分析装置包括机械件的示意图；
图15为一种实施例的提篮的立体图；
图16为又一种实施例的样本的测试方法的流程图。
图17为一种实施例的确定放入区的优先级的流程图。
 本发明的实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。其中不同实施方式中类似元件采用了相关联的类似的元件标号。在以下的实施方式中，很多细节描述是为了使得本申请能被更好的理解。然而，本领域技术人员可以毫不费力的认识到，其中部分特征在不同情况下是可以省略的，或者可以由其他元件、材料、方法所替代。在某些情况下，本申请相关的一些操作并没有在说明书中显示或者描述，这是为了避免本申请的核心部分被过多的描述所淹没，而对于本领域技术人员而言，详细描述这些相关操作并不是必要的，他们根据说明书中的描述以及本领域的一般技术知识即可完整了解相关操作。
另外，说明书中所描述的特点、操作或者特征可以以任意适当的方式结合形成各种实施方式。同时，方法描述中的各步骤或者动作也可以按照本领域技术人员所能显而易见的方式进行顺序调换或调整。因此，说明书和附图中的各种顺序只是为了清楚描述某一个实施例，并不意味着是必须的顺序，除非另有说明其中某个顺序是必须遵循的。
如上文所述，不同来源的样本（例如门诊、病房和体检）对TAT要求不一样，门诊样本的TAT要求最高，体检样本的TAT要求最低，换句话说，实际需求中，门诊样本希望最快出结果，病房样本次之，体检样本再次之。总体上讲，一般病房样本最早采集完成并被送入到检验科；门诊样本则采集时间不集中，是患者随来再随采，因为比较分散；而体检样本最晚采集完成，相应地也是最晚被送入到检验科。而由于样本分析仪是先来先测，按照样本进入仪器的先后顺序来进行测试，因此如果按照这种先来先测后来后测的方式，会导致不同类型的样本所需要的TAT时与实际的TAT时间产生较大的冲突。
为了解决这一问题，很多医院，如上所述，至少会对门诊样本和病房样本分别使用不同的仪器进行测试，但是这会浪费医院宝贵的资源，同时对病人信息管理也更加麻烦。
实际测试过程中，很多样本分析仪也有急诊通道，这是为急诊样本所设置的，被放入到急诊通道的样本会被优先进行测试，即插队到其他先放入仪器中的样本之前被测试得到检测结果。因此为了使门诊样本优先被测试，当然也可以把门诊样本设置为急诊样本，放入到仪器中的急诊通道来插队进行测试，但是这在实际中是不可行的方案，因为：首先仪器中的急诊通道的数量一般非常少，所以很多时间不能满足门诊样本的测试量；其次，急诊样本在收费、管理、检测报告都与非急诊样本或者说是普通样本有不一样的要求，所以并不符合医院的实际管理要求。
发明人在面对这种问题的时候，构思到将普通样本或者说非急诊样本按照样本的类型来确定样本的测试优先级，例如门诊样本优先进行测试，即当门诊样本后进入样本分析仪时，会插队到前面已放入样本分析仪的非门诊样本（例如病房样本等）之前来优先进行测试，这样既不会像现在做法一样浪费医院的仪器资源，也解决了各类型样本尤其是门诊样本所需求的TAT时与实际的TAT时间之间的冲突，即样本的实际TAT时间可以满足样本所要求的TAT。
需要说明的是，样本一般包括质控样本、定标样本和普通样本，普通样本又包括急诊样本和非急诊样本。质控样本是用于评价系统测试能力的质控品，定标样本是校准各种测试项目的校准品，只有在项目校准和质控之后才可以对普通样本进行测试。对于采用承载部件例如样本架的仪器，样本架一般包括质控样本架、定标样本架和普通样本架，普通样本架又包括急诊样本架和非急诊样本架，质控样本架用于放置上述的质控样本，定标样本架用于放置上述的定标样本，普通样本架则用于放置上述的普通样本，具体地，急诊样本架用于放置急诊样本，非急诊样本用于放置非急诊样本。本发明针对的可以是普通样本，或者更进一步，本发明针对的可以是非急诊样本。下面通过若干实例来进行说明。
请参照图1，本发明一实施例中公开了一种样本分析装置，包括样本部件10、试剂部件30、测定部件50和控制器70，下面具体说明。
样本部件10用于承载待测试的样本，吸取样本后提供给测定部件50。样本部件10有多种实现方式，下面试举几种。
样本部件10可以是以样本为单位进行操作，例如样本被盛装在样本容器（比如试管）中，样本部件10以样本容器为单位进行调度，分别将一个个盛装有样本的样本容器调度到吸样位置，以吸取样本容器中的样本然后排放给测定部件50。
样本部件10可以是以承载部件为单位进行操作，例如承载部件（比如样本架或者说试管架）可以承载多个样本容器（比如试管），样本容器用于盛装样本，样本部件10以承载部件为单位进行调度，分别将一个个承载部件调度到吸样位置，以吸取承载部件上的各个样本然后排放给测定部件50。样本部件10具体对承载部件调度的方式有很多种。
例如第一种方式，请参照图2（a），样本部件10中设置有进样的区域，进样的区域中包含有多个通道，每个通道可以放置一个承载部件，样本部件10可以从任意一个通道中将该通道中的承载部件调度到吸样位置。
例如第二种方式，请参照图2（b），样本部件10设置有进样的区域，进样的区域包含一个或多个放入区，图中显示的是两个并排设置的放入区的示意图。放入区用于放置待进样的承载部件，待进样的承载部件被操作员放置到放入区后，样本部件10将放入区的承载部件调度到吸样位置，吸样完成的承载部件再被调度到用于放置已进样完成的承载部件的回收区，操作员可以从回收区中回收承载部件。当然，在一实施例中，放入区也可以同时具有回收区的功能，即放入区和回收区合二为一。对于任意一个放入区，靠近放入区出口处的承载部件会先被调度出去，远离放入区出口处的承载部件才能够被随后调度出去，因为在放入区中靠近放入区出口处的承载部件会挡住远离放入区出口处的承载部件。这就会带来一个问题，如果远离放入区出口处的承载部件想要被先测试，那么一定要先等到靠近放入区出口处的承载部件被调度出去吸取完成。为了解决这个问题，可以在样本部件10中引入一个缓冲区，承载部件从放入区被调度到吸样位置之前，都会被先调度到缓冲区，这样通过缓冲区就可以实现将任意一个承载部件“插队”调度到吸样位置，例如一个放入区中承载有靠近放入区出口处的承载部件和远离放入区出口处的承载部件，这两个承载部件会被先调度到缓冲区，然后在缓冲区再将原来那个远离放入区出口处的承载部件先调度到吸样位置，这样就实现了远离放入区出口处的承载部件反而比靠近放入区出口处的承载部件先进行测试的功能。
需要说明的是，本发明中放入区承载或放置有样本，可以是指放入区直接承载样本，也可以是间接承载样本，例如放入区可以放置多个承载部件，每个承载部件承载着多个样本，再例如放入区可以承载可放入和取出的提篮，提篮用于承载多个样本。类似地，承载部件承载多个样本，可以是指承载部件承载有多个样本容器，每个样本容器中盛装有样本。类似地，提篮用于承载多个样本，也可以指提篮通过承载多个承载部件来承载多个样本。
试剂部件30用于承载试剂，吸取试剂后提供给测定部件50。
测定部件50用于检测样本获得样本检测结果。
控制器70用于控制样本部件10、试剂部件30和测定部件50来完成样本的测试。例如，控制器70控制样本部件10完成对样本的调度以及吸取，并排放给测定部件50；控制试剂部件30吸取试剂并排放给测定部件50，控制测定部件50对样本和试剂进行反应以及测定，控制样本部件10、试剂部件30和测定部件50之间的时序配合等。本发明对控制器70进行了改进，控制器70的一实施例中，其用于确定待测试的样本的优先级，所述优先级至少包括门诊优先级和非门诊优先级，门诊优先级高于非门诊优先级；控制器70根据各样本的优先级控制各样本进行测试。在一实施例中，所述非门诊优先级包括病房优先级和/或体检优先级，一实施例中，所述病房优先级高于体检优先级。
需要说明的是，本文中优先级，顾名思义，指的是优先的权限，优先级越高，这种权限也越高，例如样本部件10中放入有门诊优先级的样本和非门诊优先级的样本，不管他们放入的先后顺序如何，当仪器中既有门诊优先级的样本也有非门诊优先级的样本时，控制器70都会控制优先级高的门诊优先级的样本先进行测试，然后再控制优先级相对低的非门诊优先级的样本进行测试。
请参照图3，本发明一实施例中还公开了一种样本的测试方法（以下简称测试方法），包括步骤1000和步骤2000，下面具体说明。
步骤1000：确定待测试的样本的优先级。
步骤2000：根据各样本的优先级控制各样本进行测试。
请参照图4，本发明中优先级至少包括门诊优先级和非门诊优先级，门诊优先级高于非门诊优先级。在一实施例中，非门诊优先级包括病房优先级和/或体检优先级，一实施例中所述病房优先级高于体检优先级。
本发明的一个关键点在于如何确定待测试的样本的优先级，下面通过若干具体的例子说明。
实施例1
（1）用户可以手动来单独或批量设置申请测试的样本的优先级
一实施例的样本分析装置，其控制器70确定待测试的样本的优先级，包括：接收用户对样本的优先级设置的指令，根据该指令确定样本的优先级。
具体地，请参照图5，样本分析装置还可以包括显示部件90，来辅助用户输入对样本的优先级设置的指令。
控制器70获取盛装样本的样本容器的标识信息，以确定样本的类型。例如样本容器上被贴有包含有其盛装样本的标识信息的条码或标签，该标识信息包含有样本的类型信息，这样控制器70通过获取样本容器的标识信息就可以确定样本的类型，样本的类型包括样本为门诊类型、非门诊类型，非门诊类型还可以进一步分为病房类型、体检类型。当然该标识信息也可以是与样本的类型信息相关联，这样控制器70通过获取样本容器的标识信息就可以得到与该标识信息相关联的类型信息，从而确定样本的类型，例如控制器70中预先内置了一个查找表，标识信息与类型信息相对应，控制器70在获取样本容器的标识信息后，可以根据这个查找表来找到与标识信息相关联或者说对应的类型信息，从而确定样本的类型。
然后控制器70控制显示部件90显示样本的类型，以辅助用户根据样本的类型来输入对样本的优先级设置的指令。例如在样本申请阶段，显示部件90可以显示一个样本申请界面，该样本申请界面上包含有待申请测试的样本的示意图以及在靠近每个样本的示意图旁边显示该样本的类型，这样用户就可以根据每个样本的类型来输入该样本进行优先级设置的指令，比如显示部件90中可以提供并显示优先级设置框，在优先级设置框中有上述的多种优先级可供选择，包括门诊优先级、非门诊优先级，或者门诊优先级、病房优先级、体检优先级等；用户可以通过键盘输入、鼠标点击或者触屏操作（当显示部件90为可触屏时）来输入对样本进行优先级设置的指令，例如选定优先级设置框中的优先级。
以上是控制器70获取盛装样本的样本容器的标识信息来确定样本的类型的例子，控制器70还可以是获取盛装样本的样本容器的标识信息来确定样本的科室信息。例如样本容器上被贴有包含有其盛装样本的标识信息的条码或标签，该标识信息包含有样本的科室信息，这样控制器70通过获取样本容器的标识信息就可以确定样本的科室信息，样本的科室包括样本为门诊科室、非门诊科室，非门诊科室还可以进一步分为病房科室、体检科室。当然该标识信息也可以是与样本的科室信息相关联，这样控制器70通过获取样本容器的标识信息就可以得到与该标识信息相关联的科室信息，从而确定样本的科室信息，例如控制器70中预先内置了一个查找表，标识信息与科室信息相对应，控制器70在获取样本容器的标识信息后，可以根据这个查找表来找到与标识信息相关联或者说对应的科室信息，从而确定样本的科室信息。然后控制器70控制显示部件90显示样本的科室信息，以辅助用户根据样本的科室信息来输入对样本的优先级设置的指令。例如在样本申请阶段，显示部件90可以显示一个样本申请界面，该样本申请界面上包含有待申请测试的样本的示意图以及在靠近每个样本的示意图旁边显示该样本的科室信息，这样用户就可以根据每个样本的类型来输入该样本进行优先级设置的指令，比如显示部件90中可以提供并显示优先级设置框，在优先级设置框中有上述的多种优先级可供选择，包括门诊优先级、非门诊优先级，或者门诊优先级、病房优先级、体检优先级等；用户可以通过键盘输入、鼠标点击或者触屏操作（当显示部件90为可触屏时）来输入对样本进行优先级设置的指令，例如选定优先级设置框中的优先级。
请参照图6，一实施例的测试方法，其步骤1000确定待测试的样本的优先级，包括步骤110和步骤120。
步骤110：接收用户对样本的优先级设置的指令。一实施例中，测试方法可以通过显示样本的类型来辅助用户输入对样本的优先级设置的指令。例如请参照图7，步骤110可以包括步骤111和步骤113。
步骤111：获取盛装样本的样本容器的标识信息，以确定样本的类型。
步骤113：显示样本的类型，以辅助用户根据样本的类型来输入对样本的优先级设置的指令。
当然步骤111和步骤113中的样本的类型，也可以替换成样本的科室信息。不论是样本的类型还是样本的科室信息，都可以预先在诸如LIS系统那边预设设置好，使得样本容器的标识信息被关联对应着相应的样本的类型或者说科室信息。
步骤120：根据步骤110接收的指令确定样本的优先级。
（2）样本分析装置也可以自动来设置申请测试的样本的优先级
一实施例的样本分析装置，其控制器70确定待测试的样本的优先级，包括：获取盛装样本的样本容器的标识信息，以确定样本的类型；根据样本的类型确定样本的优先级。
如上所述，标识信息可以包含样本的类型信息，或者标识信息也可以是与样本的类型信息相关联，以使得控制器70获取到盛装样本的样本容器的标识信息，就可以确定样本的类型。控制器70确定样本的类型后，根据样本的类型确定样本的优先级。例如一实施例中，当样本的类型为门诊类型，则将该样本的优先级确定为门诊优先级；和/或，当样本的类型为非门诊类型，则将该样本的优先级确定为非门诊优先级。进一步地，非门诊类型可以包括病房类型和/或体检类型，当样本的类型为病房类型，则将该样本的优先级确定为病房优先级；当样本的类型为体检类型，则将该样本的优先级确定为体检优先级。
在一实施例中，标识信息也可以包含样本的科室信息，或者标识信息也可以是与样本的科室信息相关联，控制器70获取盛装样本的样本容器的标识信息，以确定样本的科室信息，再根据样本的科室信息确定样本的优先级。例如当样本的科室信息为门诊科室，则将该样本的优先级确定为门诊优先级；和/或，当样本的科室信息为非门诊科室，则将该样本的优先级确定为非门诊优先级。进一步地，非门诊科室可以包括病房科室和/或体检科室，当样本的科室信息为病房科室，则将该样本的优先级确定为病房优先级；当样本的科室信息为体检科室，则将该样本的优先级确定为体检优先级。
请参照图8，一实施例的测试方法，其步骤1000确定待测试的样本的优先级，包括步骤210和步骤220。
步骤210：取盛装样本的容器的标识信息，以确定样本的类型。
步骤220：根据样本的类型确定样本的优先级。例如，当样本的类型为门诊类型，则将该样本的优先级确定为门诊优先级；和/或，当样本的类型为非门诊类型，则将该样本的优先级确定为非门诊优先级。进一步地，样本的非门诊类型还可以包括病房类型和体检类型，因此，当样本的类型为病房类型，则将该样本的优先级确定为病房优先级；当样本的类型为体检类型，则将该样本的优先级确定为体检优先级。
当然，步骤210和步骤220中的样本的类型也可以替换成样本的科室信息，因此当样本的科室信息为门诊科室，则将该样本的优先级确定为门诊优先级；和/或，当样本的科室信息为非门诊科室，则将该样本的优先级确定为非门诊优先级。进一步地，样本的非门诊科室还可以被划分成病房科室和体检科室，因此，当样本的科室信息为病房科室，则将该样本的优先级确定为病房优先级；当样本的科室信息为体检科室，则将该样本的优先级确定为体检优先级。
本实施例1是以样本为对象来确定优先级，门诊优先级的样本会被最优先进行测试。对于以样本为单位进行操作的样本部件10，样本部件10根据目前在待测试的样本的优先级，将这些样本先后进行测试，或者说将这些样本先后送到吸样位置进行吸样操作。而对于以承载部件为单位进行操作的样本部件10，控制器可以根据各样本的优先级控制各样本进行测试，包括：控制承载部件上的所有样本，都按照这些样本中最高的一种优先级来进行测试。例如，承载部件承载有多个样本，当这些样本中只要有一个样本的优先级为门诊优先级，则将该承载部件上的所有样本都按照门诊优先级来进行测试。相应地，一实施例的测试方法中，步骤2000据各样本的优先级控制各样本进行测试，包括：控制承载部件上的所有样本，都按照这些样本中最高的一种优先级来进行测试。当然，一些实施例中，对于以承载部件为单位进行操作的样本部件10，控制器可以根据各样本的优先级控制各样本进行测试，也可以包括：控制承载部件上各样本，分别按照各样本各自的优先级来进行测试。相应地，一实施例的测试方法中，步骤2000据各样本的优先级控制各样本进行测试，包括：控制承载部件上各样本，分别按照各样本各自的优先级来进行测试。
需要说明的是，一般地，急诊样本的优先级高于门诊优先级的样本，同一优先级的样本，则可以按照进入仪器的先后顺序来进行测试。一个样本被优先进行测试，典型地就是被优先调度到吸样位置被吸取样本。
实施例2
实施例1是以样本为对象来设置优先级，本实施例2则是以承载部件为对象来设置优先级，承载部件的优先级代表该承载部件上所有样本的优先级，下面具体说明。
一实施例的样本分析装置，其控制器70确定待测试的样本的优先级，包括：确定承载部件的优先级，以确定该承载部件上的样本的优先级。控制器70根据各样本的优先级控制各样本进行测试，包括：根据各承载部件的优先级控制样本部件将各承载部件依次调度到吸样位置。
相应地，请参照图9，一实施例的测试方法，其步骤1000确定待测试的样本的优先级包括步骤300：确定承载部件的优先级，以确定该承载部件上的样本的优先级；步骤2000根据各样本的优先级控制各样本进行测试包括步骤900：根据各承载部件的优先级控制各承载部件依次调度到吸样位置。
（1）用户可以手动来单独或批量设置承载部件的优先级
一实施例的样本分析装置，其控制器70确定承载部件的优先级，包括：接收用户对承载部件的优先级设置的指令；根据该指令确定承载部件的优先级。
具体地，样本分析装置还可以包括显示部件90，辅助用户输入对承载部件的优先级设置的指令。控制器70确定承载部件的优先级，还包括：获取承载部件的标识信息，以确定该承载部件的类型，其中承载部件的类型至少包括门诊类型和非门诊类型。例如承载部件上设置有包含标识信息的条码或标签，该标识信息包含有指示该承载部件类型的信息，这样控制器70通过获取承载部件的标识信息就可以确定承载部件的类型，承载部件的类型如上所述包括样本为门诊类型、非门诊类型，非门诊类型还可以进一步分为病房类型、体检类型。当然该标识信息也可以是与承载部件的类型信息相关联，这样控制器70通过获取承载部件的标识信息就可以得到与该标识信息相关联的类型信息，从而确定承载部件的类型，例如控制器70中预先内置了一个查找表，标识信息与类型信息相对应，控制器70在获取承载部件的标识信息后，可以根据这个查找表来找到与标识信息相关联或者说对应的类型信息，从而确定承载部件的类型。
控制器70再控制显示部件90显示承载部件的类型，以辅助用户根据承载部件的类型来输入对承载部件的优先级设置的指令。例如在样本申请阶段，显示部件90可以显示一个样本申请界面，该样本申请界面上包含有待申请测试的承载部件的示意图以及在靠近每个承载部件的示意图旁边显示该承载部件的类型，这样用户就可以根据每个承载部件的类型来输入该承载部件进行优先级设置的指令，比如显示部件90中可以提供并显示优先级设置框，在优先级设置框中有上述的多种优先级可供选择，包括门诊优先级、非门诊优先级，或者门诊优先级、病房优先级、体检优先级等；用户可以通过键盘输入、鼠标点击或者触屏操作（当显示部件90为可触屏时）来输入对承载部件进行优先级设置的指令，例如选定优先级设置框中的优先级。
请参照图10，一实施例的测试方法，步骤300确定承载部件的优先级，可以包括步骤310和步骤320。
步骤310：接收用户对承载部件的优先级设置的指令。一实施例中，测试方法可以通过显示承载部件的类型来辅助用户输入对承载部件的优先级设置的指令。例如请参照图11，步骤310可以包括步骤311和步骤313。
步骤311：获取承载部件的标识信息，以确定该承载部件的类型。承载部件的类型可以包括门诊类型和非门诊类型。
步骤313：显示承载部件的类型，以辅助用户根据承载部件的类型来输入对承载部件的优先级设置的指令。
步骤320：根据步骤310接收到的指令确定承载部件的优先级。
（2）样本分析装置也可以自动来设置申请测试的承载部件的优先级
一实施例的样本分析装置，其控制器70确定承载部件的优先级，包括：获取承载部件的标识信息，以确定承载部件的类型；根据承载部件的类型确定承载部件的优先级。
控制器70获取承载部件的标识信息以确定承载部件的类型有许多种实现方式，例如承载部件上设置有包含标识信息的条码或标签，该标识信息包含有指示该承载部件类型的信息，这样控制器70通过获取承载部件的标识信息就可以确定承载部件的类型，承载部件的类型如上所述包括样本为门诊类型、非门诊类型，非门诊类型还可以进一步分为病房类型、体检类型。当然该标识信息也可以是与承载部件的类型信息相关联，这样控制器70通过获取承载部件的标识信息就可以得到与该标识信息相关联的类型信息，从而确定承载部件的类型，例如控制器70中预先内置了一个查找表，标识信息与类型信息相对应，控制器70在获取承载部件的标识信息后，可以根据这个查找表来找到与标识信息相关联或者说对应的类型信息，从而确定承载部件的类型。
控制器70确定承载部件的类型后，再根据承载部件的类型确定承载部件的优先级。一实施例中，承载部件的类型至少包括门诊类型和非门诊类型；当承载部件的类型为门诊类型，控制器70则确定该承载部件的优先级为门诊优先级；和/或，当承载部件的类型为非门诊类型，则控制器70确定该承载部件的优先级为非门诊优先级。进一步地，承载部件的非门诊类型还可以包括病房类型和/或体检类型，因此控制器70当承载部件的类型为病房类型，则确定该承载部件的优先级为病房优先级；当承载部件的类型为体检类型，则确定该承载部件的优先级为体检优先级。
请参照图12，一实施例的测试方法，步骤300确定承载部件的优先级可以包括步骤330和步骤340。
步骤330：获取承载部件的标识信息，以确定承载部件的类型。
步骤340：根据承载部件的类型确定承载部件的优先级。例如，承载部件的类型至少包括门诊类型和非门诊类型；当承载部件的类型为门诊类型，则确定该承载部件的优先级为门诊优先级；和/或，当承载部件的类型为非门诊类型，则确定该承载部件的优先级为非门诊优先级。进一步地，承载部件的非门诊类型可以包括病房类型和/或体检类型；当承载部件的类型为病房类型，则确定该承载部件的优先级为病房优先级；当承载部件的类型为体检类型，则确定该承载部件的优先级为体检优先级。
为了使得操作员当对应类型的样本放置在对应类型的承载部件上，例如门诊类型的样本放置在门诊类型的承载部件上，非门诊类型的样本放置在非门诊类型的承载部件上，可以门诊类型的承载部件的外观不同于非门诊类型的承载部件，以进行区分；例如门诊类型的承载部件具有与非门诊类型的承载部件不同的颜色外观。
可以理解地，当样本分析装置中被放入了门诊类型的承载部件和非门诊类型的承载部件，样本分析装置的控制器70会控制门诊类型的承载部件上的样本先进行测试，再控制非门诊类型的承载部件上的样本进行测试。
需要说明的是，以承载部件为样本架为例，一般地，急诊样本架的优先级高于门诊类型的样本架，同一类型的样本架，则可以按照进入仪器的先后顺序来进行测试。一个样本架或者说样本架上的样本被优先进行测试，典型地就是该样本架被优先调度到吸样位置被吸取样本。
实施例3
实施例1是以样本为对象来设置优先级，本实施例2是以承载部件为对象来设置优先级，本实施例3则是以放入区为对象来设置优先级，下面具体说明。
一实施例的样本分析装置，其样本部件10包括多个放入区。控制器70确定待测试的样本的优先级，包括：确定放入区的优先级，以确定该放入区的样本的优先级；控制器70根据各样本的优先级控制各样本进行测试，包括：根据各放入区的优先级控制各放入区的样本进行测试。请参照图13所示，为包括两个并列设置的放入区的样本分析装置中样本部件10的一个结构示意图。
放入区的优先级也可以包括门诊优先级和非门诊优先级；放入区的非门诊优先级还可以进一步划分成病房优先级和体检优先级。门诊优先级的放入区的样本优先比非门诊优先级的放入区的样本进行测试。病房优先级的放入区的样本优先比体检优先级的放入区的样本进行测试。当样本分析装置中同时存在门诊优先级的放入区和非门诊优先级的放入区都进行测试申请，需要进样和测试时，则控制器70控制门诊优先级的放入区先进样，例如先将门诊优先级的放入区中的样本都调度到吸样位置被吸取样本后，再控制非门诊优先级的放入区进样。当样本分析装置中非门诊优先级的放入区正在进样时，如果此时有样本放入到一个门诊优先级的放入区，并且也申请了测试时，则此时可以暂停当前正在进样的非门诊优先级的放入区，切换到这个新申请测试的门诊优先级的放入区来进样，当这个新申请测试的门诊优先级的放入区进样完成后，再重新启动之前被暂停的非门诊优先级的放入区继续进样。对于同时存在多个优先级相同的放入区，则这些放入区以放入样本的先后顺序来进行进样或者说测试。
一实施例中放入区用于承载多个承载部件，每个承载部件上承载有多个样本；或者，放入区用于承载可放入和取出的提篮，提篮承载多个承载部件，每个承载部件上承载有多个样本。控制器70根据各放入区的优先级控制各放入区的样本进行测试，包括：控制样本部件10将门诊优先级的放入区的承载部件调度到一缓存区域，确定这些承载部件的优先级，根据这些承载部件的优先级控制样本部件将这些承载部件依次从所述缓存区域调度到吸样位置；一实施例中，控制器70确定这些承载部件的优先级，包括：获取这些承载部件的标识信息，以确定这些承载部件的类型；根据这些承载部件的类型确定这些承载部件的优先级。控制器70确定承载部件的优先级的方式，具体也可以参考实施例2，在此不再赘述。
放入区的优先级的设置有许多种方式，下面试举几种。
（1）各放入区的优先级已经被预设好了
一实施例中控制器70确定放入区的优先级，包括：根据放入区预设的优先级来确定该放入区的优先级。例如将有些放入区的优先级预设为门诊优先级，将另一些放入区的优先级预设为非门诊优先级。
（2）各放入区的优先级可以被设置
一实施例的样本分析装置，其控制器70确定放入区的优先级，包括：接收对放入区的优先级设置的指令，根据该指令确定放入区的优先级。
（2.1）用户可以通过显示界面来设置放入区的优先级
一实施例的样本分析装置还可以包括显示部件90，辅助用户输入对放入区的优先级设置的指令。例如，控制器70控制显示部件90显示各放入区的示意图以辅助用户输入对各放入区的优先级设置的指令。比如显示部件90中可以提供并显示优先级设置框，在优先级设置框中有上述的多种优先级可供选择，包括门诊优先级、非门诊优先级，或者门诊优先级、病房优先级、体检优先级等；用户可以通过键盘输入、鼠标点击或者触屏操作（当显示部件90为可触屏时）来选定哪个放入区，然后再输入对放入区进行优先级设置的指令，例如选定优先级设置框中的优先级。
（2.2）用户可以通过实体键来设置放入区的优先级
请参照图14，一实施例的样本分析装置，可以在每个放入区对应设置一个供用户操作的机械件11，该机械件11可以为按钮、旋钮或拨动开关等实体键。该机械件11被用户操作时产生信号，该信号被作为该机械件11所对应的放入区的优先级设置的指令。
一实施例中，机械件11被用户操作时只产生一种类型的信号；控制器70当接收到机械件11被用户操作时产生的信号时，确定该机械件11所对应的放入区的优先级为门诊优先级。一实施例中，放入区默认的优先级可以为非门诊优先级。
一实施例中，机械件11被用户不同操作时可产生两种类型的信号，包括第一种类型的信号和第二种类型的信号。例如机械件11为一个旋钮，该旋钮有一个初始位置，当该旋钮被旋转到第一个位置时可以产生第一种类型的信号，当该旋钮被旋转到第二个位置时可以产生第一种类型的信号。控制器70当接收到所述第一种类型的信号时确定机械件11所对应的放入区的优先级为门诊优先级，当接收到所述第二种类型的信号时确定该机械件所对应的放入区的优先级为非门诊优先级。
（2.3）用户可以通过将特殊类型的提篮放置到放入区来设置放入区的优先级
放入区用于承载可放入和取出的提篮，所述提篮用于承载多个样本。请参照图15，为一个典型的提篮的结构示意图。一实施例中的提篮至少包括门诊类型的提篮。门诊类型的提篮被放入到放入区时会产生一个信号作为对该放入区的优先级设置的指令；控制器70当接收到门诊类型的提篮被放入到放入区时产生的信号时，确定该放入门诊类型的提篮的放入区的优先级为门诊优先级。在一实施例中，放入区默认的优先级可以为非门诊优先级。
门诊类型提篮实现的方式有许多种。
方式一，放入区和门诊类型的提篮分别设置有对射式传感器和挡件，以使得当门诊类型的提篮被放入到放入区时，放入区的对射式传感器可以检测到提篮的挡件，从而产生一个信号作为对该放入区的优先级设置的指令。在一实施例中，挡件以可伸出和缩回的方式设置在提篮，当提篮的挡件为伸出状态时，该提篮即为门诊类型的提篮；当提篮的挡件为缩回状态时，该提篮变为非门诊类型的提篮。
方式二，放入区和门诊类型的提篮分别设置有反射式传感器和孔洞，以使得当门诊类型的提篮被放入到放入区时，放入区的反射式传感器可以检测到提篮的孔洞，从而产生一个信号作为对该放入区的优先级设置的指令。在一实施例中，孔洞以可开启和关闭的方式设置在提篮，当提篮的孔洞为开启状态时，提篮为门诊类型的提篮；当提篮的孔洞为关闭状态时，提篮变为非门诊类型的提篮。例如可以通过一个塞子来开启和关闭孔洞，当塞子塞住孔洞时，孔洞即为关闭状态，当塞子被从孔洞拔掉时，孔洞即为开启状态。例如还可以在孔洞上旋转设置一个挡片，可以通过该旋转设置的挡片来开启和关闭孔洞。
方式三，放入区和门诊类型的提篮分别设置有霍尔传感器和霍尔元件，以使得当门诊类型的提篮被放入到放入区时，放入区的霍尔传感器可以检测到提篮的霍尔元件，从而产生一个信号作为对该放入区的优先级设置的指令。
请参照图16，一实施例的测试方法，步骤1000确定待测试的样本的优先级，包括步骤400：确定放入区的优先级，以确定该放入区的样本的优先级。步骤2000根据各样本的优先级控制各样本进行测试，包括步骤800：根据各放入区的优先级控制各放入区的样本进行测试，门诊优先级的放入区的样本优先比非门诊优先级的放入区的样本进行测试。
一实施例中放入区用于承载多个承载部件，每个承载部件上承载有多个样本，或者，放入区用于承载可放入和取出的提篮，提篮承载多个承载部件，每个承载部件上承载有多个样本。步骤800根据各放入区的优先级控制各放入区的样本进行测试可以包括：门诊优先级的放入区，其承载的承载部件被控制调度到一缓存区域，确定这些承载部件的优先级，根据这些承载部件的优先级控制这些承载部件依次从所述缓存区域调度到吸样位置。步骤800确定这些承载部件的优先级，包括：获取这些承载部件的标识信息，以确定这些承载部件的类型；根据这些承载部件的类型确定这些承载部件的优先级。步骤800确定承载部件优先级的方法，也可以考虑实施例2，在此不再赘述。
步骤400确定放入区的优先级的实现方式有很多种，下面试举几种。
例如，各放入区的优先级是预先已经被设置好的。因此一实施例的步骤400确定放入区的优先级，包括：根据放入区预设的优先级来确定该放入区的优先级。例如将有些放入区的优先级预设为门诊优先级，将另一些放入区的优先级预设为非门诊优先级。
例如，各放入区的优先级可以根据指令来被设置。因此请参照图17，一实施例的步骤400确定放入区的优先级可以包括步骤410和步骤420。步骤410：接收对放入区的优先级设置的指令。步骤420：根据所述指令确定放入区的优先级。
具体地，步骤410接收的对放入区的优先级设置的指令，可以用户通过人机交互界面或显示界面来输入指令，因此步骤410可以显示各放入区的示意图以辅助用户输入对各放入区的优先级设置的指令，例如步骤410接收对放入区的优先级设置的指令，包括：显示各放入区的示意图以辅助用户输入对各放入区的优先级设置的指令。
步骤410接收的对放入区的优先级设置的指令，还可以是通过实体键来触发产生的，即用户可以通过实体键来设置放入区的优先级。比如各放入区还可以被对应设置一个供用户操作的机械件，该机械件可以为按钮、旋钮或拨动开关等实体键。该机械件被用户操作时产生信号，该信号被作为该机械件所对应的放入区的优先级设置的指令。在一实施例中，机械件被用户操作时只产生一种类型的信号，此时步骤420根据接收到的指令确定放入区的优先级可以包括：当接收到机械件被用户操作时产生的信号时，确定该机械件所对应的放入区的优先级为门诊优先级。在一实施例中，放入区默认的优先级为非门诊优先级。在一实施例中，机械件被用户不同操作时可产生两种类型的信号，包括第一种类型的信号和第二种类型的信号，此时步骤420根据接收到的指令确定放入区的优先级可以包括：当接收到所述第一种类型的信号时确定机械件所对应的放入区的优先级为门诊优先级，当接收到所述第二种类型的信号时确定该机械件所对应的放入区的优先级为非门诊优先级。
步骤410接收的对放入区的优先级设置的指令，还可以是由特殊类型的提篮放置到放入区时触发产生的。放入区用于承载可放入和取出的提篮，所述提篮用于承载多个样本；所述提篮至少包括门诊类型的提篮。门诊类型的提篮被放入到放入区时会产生一个信号作为对该放入区的优先级设置的指令，因此此时步骤420根据接收到的指令确定放入区的优先级可以包括：当接收到所述门诊类型的提篮被放入到放入区时产生的信号时，确定该放入门诊类型的提篮的放入区的优先级为门诊优先级。在一实施例中，放入区默认的优先级为非门诊优先级。
本文参照了各种示范实施例进行说明。然而，本领域的技术人员将认识到，在不脱离本文范围的情况下，可以对示范性实施例做出改变和修正。例如，各种操作步骤以及用于执行操作步骤的组件，可以根据特定的应用或考虑与系统的操作相关联的任何数量的成本函数以不同的方式实现（例如一个或多个步骤可以被删除、修改或结合到其他步骤中）。
在上述实施例中，可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。另外，如本领域技术人员所理解的，本文的原理可以反映在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序产品中，该可读存储介质预装有计算机可读程序代码。任何有形的、非暂时性的计算机可读存储介质皆可被使用，包括磁存储设备（硬盘、软盘等）、光学存储设备（CD-ROM、DVD、Blu Ray盘等）、闪存和/或诸如此类。这些计算机程序指令可被加载到通用计算机、专用计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上以形成机器，使得这些在计算机上或其他可编程数据处理装置上执行的指令可以生成实现指定的功能的装置。这些计算机程序指令也可以存储在计算机可读存储器中，该计算机可读存储器可以指示计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定的方式运行，这样存储在计算机可读存储器中的指令就可以形成一件制造品，包括实现指定功能的实现装置。计算机程序指令也可以加载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生一个计算机实现的进程，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令可以提供用于实现指定功能的步骤。
虽然在各种实施例中已经示出了本文的原理，但是许多特别适用于特定环境和操作要求的结构、布置、比例、元件、材料和部件的修改可以在不脱离本披露的原则和范围内使用。以上修改和其他改变或修正将被包含在本文的范围之内。
前述具体说明已参照各种实施例进行了描述。然而，本领域技术人员将认识到，可以在不脱离本披露的范围的情况下进行各种修正和改变。因此，对于本披露的考虑将是说明性的而非限制性的意义上的，并且所有这些修改都将被包含在其范围内。同样，有关于各种实施例的优点、其他优点和问题的解决方案已如上所述。然而，益处、优点、问题的解决方案以及任何能产生这些的要素，或使其变得更明确的解决方案都不应被解释为关键的、必需的或必要的。本文中所用的术语“包括”和其任何其他变体，皆属于非排他性包含，这样包括要素列表的过程、方法、文章或设备不仅包括这些要素，还包括未明确列出的或不属于该过程、方法、系统、文章或设备的其他要素。此外，本文中所使用的术语“耦合”和其任何其他变体都是指物理连接、电连接、磁连接、光连接、通信连接、功能连接和/或任何其他连接。
具有本领域技术的人将认识到，在不脱离本发明的基本原理的情况下，可以对上述实施例的细节进行许多改变。因此，本发明的范围应仅由以下权利要求确定。 

Claims (62)

  1. 一种样本的测试方法,其特征在于，包括：
    确定待测试的样本的优先级，所述优先级至少包括门诊优先级和非门诊优先级，门诊优先级高于非门诊优先级，其中所述非门诊优先级包括病房优先级和/或体检优先级；
    根据各样本的优先级控制各样本进行测试。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的测试方法，其特征在于，所述病房优先级高于体检优先级。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的测试方法，其特征在于，所述确定待测试的样本的优先级，包括：
    接收用户对样本的优先级设置的指令；
    根据所述指令确定样本的优先级。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的测试方法，其特征在于，所述确定待测试的样本的优先级，还包括：
    获取盛装样本的样本容器的标识信息，以确定样本的类型/科室信息；
    显示样本的类型/科室信息，以辅助用户根据样本的类型/科室信息来输入对样本的优先级设置的指令。
  5. 如权利要求1或2所述的测试方法，其特征在于，所述确定待测试的样本的优先级，包括：
    获取盛装样本的容器的标识信息，以确定样本的类型/科室信息；
    根据样本的类型/科室信息确定样本的优先级。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的测试方法，其特征在于，所述根据样本的类型/科室信息确定样本的优先级，包括：当样本的类型/科室信息为门诊类型/门诊科室，则将该样本的优先级确定为门诊优先级；和/或，当样本的类型/科室信息为非门诊类型/非门诊科室，则将该样本的优先级确定为非门诊优先级。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的测试方法，其特征在于，所述当样本的类型/科室信息为非门诊类型/非门诊科室，则将该样本的优先级确定为非门诊优先级，包括：当样本的类型/科室信息为病房类型/病房科室，则将该样本的优先级确定为病房优先级；当样本的类型/科室信息为体检类型/体检科室，则将该样本的优先级确定为体检优先级。
  8. 如权利要求3至7中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，待测试的样本被盛装在样本容器中，多个样本容器被承载在承载部件上；所述根据各样本的优先级控制各样本进行测试，包括：控制承载部件上的所有样本，都按照这些样本中最高的一种优先级来进行测试；或者，控制承载部件上各样本，分别按照各样本各自的优先级来进行测试。
  9. 如权利要求1或2所述的测试方法，其特征在于：
    所述确定待测试的样本的优先级，包括：确定承载部件的优先级，以确定该承载部件上的样本的优先级；
    所述根据各样本的优先级控制各样本进行测试，包括：根据各承载部件的优先级控制各承载部件依次调度到吸样位置。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的测试方法，其特征在于，所述确定承载部件的优先级，包括：
    接收用户对承载部件的优先级设置的指令；
    根据所述指令确定承载部件的优先级。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的测试方法，其特征在于，所述确定承载部件的优先级，还包括：
    获取承载部件的标识信息，以确定该承载部件的类型；其中所述承载部件的类型至少包括门诊类型和非门诊类型；
    显示承载部件的类型，以辅助用户根据承载部件的类型来输入对承载部件的优先级设置的指令。
  12. 如权利要求9所述的测试方法，其特征在于，所述确定承载部件的优先级，包括：
    获取承载部件的标识信息，以确定承载部件的类型；
    根据承载部件的类型确定承载部件的优先级。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的测试方法，其特征在于，所述承载部件的类型至少包括门诊类型和非门诊类型；所述根据承载部件的类型确定承载部件的优先级，包括：当承载部件的类型为门诊类型，则确定该承载部件的优先级为门诊优先级；和/或，当承载部件的类型为非门诊类型，则确定该承载部件的优先级为非门诊优先级。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的测试方法，其特征在于，所述承载部件的非门诊类型包括病房类型和/或体检类型；当承载部件的类型为病房类型，则确定该承载部件的优先级为病房优先级；当承载部件的类型为体检类型，则确定该承载部件的优先级为体检优先级。
  15. 如权利要求9所述的测试方法，其特征在于，所述承载部件包括门诊类型的承载部件和非门诊类型的承载部件，所述门诊类型的承载部件的外观不同于非门诊类型的承载部件。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的测试方法，其特征在于，所述门诊类型的承载部件具有与非门诊类型的承载部件不同的颜色外观。
  17. 如权利要求1或2所述的测试方法，其特征在于：
    所述确定待测试的样本的优先级，包括：确定放入区的优先级，以确定该放入区的样本的优先级；
    所述根据各样本的优先级控制各样本进行测试，包括：根据各放入区的优先级控制各放入区的样本进行测试，门诊优先级的放入区的样本优先比非门诊优先级的放入区的样本进行测试。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的测试方法，其特征在于，所述确定放入区的优先级，包括：根据放入区预设的优先级来确定该放入区的优先级。
  19. 如权利要求17所述的测试方法，其特征在于，所述确定放入区的优先级，包括：
    接收对放入区的优先级设置的指令；
    根据所述指令确定放入区的优先级。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的测试方法，其特征在于，所述接收对放入区的优先级设置的指令，包括：显示各放入区的示意图以辅助用户输入对各放入区的优先级设置的指令。
  21. 如权利要求19所述的测试方法，其特征在于，每个放入区被对应设置有一个供用户操作的机械件；所述机械件被用户操作时产生信号，该信号被作为该机械件所对应的放入区的优先级设置的指令。
  22. 如权利要求21所述的测试方法，其特征在于，所述机械件被用户操作时只产生一种类型的信号；
    所述根据所述指令确定放入区的优先级包括：当接收到所述机械件被用户操作时产生的信号时，确定该机械件所对应的放入区的优先级为门诊优先级。
  23. 如权利要求21所述的测试方法，其特征在于，所述机械件被用户不同操作时可产生两种类型的信号，包括第一种类型的信号和第二种类型的信号；
    所述根据所述指令确定放入区的优先级包括：当接收到所述第一种类型的信号时确定机械件所对应的放入区的优先级为门诊优先级，当接收到所述第二种类型的信号时确定该机械件所对应的放入区的优先级为非门诊优先级。
  24. 如权利要求21所述的测试方法，其特征在于，所述机械件为按钮、旋钮或拨动开关。
  25. 如权利要求19所述的测试方法，其特征在于，所述放入区用于承载可放入和取出的提篮，所述提篮用于承载多个样本；所述提篮至少包括门诊类型的提篮，所述门诊类型的提篮被放入到放入区时会产生一个信号作为所述对放入区的优先级设置的指令；
    所述根据所述指令确定放入区的优先级包括：当接收到所述门诊类型的提篮被放入到放入区时产生的信号时，确定该放入门诊类型的提篮的放入区的优先级为门诊优先级。
  26. 如权利要求22或25所述的测试方法，其特征在于，所述放入区默认的优先级为非门诊优先级。
  27. 如权利要求17所述的测试方法，其特征在于，所述放入区用于承载多个承载部件，每个承载部件上承载有多个样本；
    所述根据各放入区的优先级控制各放入区的样本进行测试，包括：门诊优先级的放入区，其承载的承载部件被控制调度到一缓存区域，确定这些承载部件的优先级，根据这些承载部件的优先级控制这些承载部件依次从所述缓存区域调度到吸样位置。
  28. 如权利要求27所述的测试方法，其特征在于，所述确定这些承载部件的优先级，包括：获取这些承载部件的标识信息，以确定这些承载部件的类型；根据这些承载部件的类型确定这些承载部件的优先级。
  29. 一种样本分析装置，其特征在于，包括：
    测定部件，用于检测样本获得样本检测结果；
    样本部件，用于承载待测试的样本，吸取样本后提供给所述测定部件；
    试剂部件，用于承载试剂，吸取试剂后提供给所述测定部件；
    控制器，用于控制样本部件、试剂部件和测定部件来完成样本的测试；所述控制器用于确定待测试的样本的优先级，所述优先级至少包括门诊优先级和非门诊优先级，门诊优先级高于非门诊优先级，其中所述非门诊优先级包括病房优先级和/或体检优先级；根据各样本的优先级控制各样本进行测试。
  30. 如权利要求29所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，所述病房优先级高于体检优先级。
  31. 如权利要求29或30所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，所述控制器确定待测试的样本的优先级，包括：接收用户对样本的优先级设置的指令；根据所述指令确定样本的优先级。
  32. 如权利要求31所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，还包括显示部件；所述控制器确定待测试的样本的优先级，还包括：获取盛装样本的样本容器的标识信息，以确定样本的类型/科室信息；控制显示部件显示样本的类型/科室信息，以辅助用户根据样本的类型/科室信息来输入对样本的优先级设置的指令。
  33. 如权利要求29或30所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，所述控制器确定待测试的样本的优先级，还包括：获取盛装样本的样本容器的标识信息，以确定样本的类型/科室信息；根据样本的类型/科室信息确定样本的优先级。
  34. 如权利要求33所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，所述控制器根据样本的类型/科室信息确定样本的优先级，包括：当样本的类型/科室信息为门诊类型/门诊科室，则将该样本的优先级确定为门诊优先级；和/或，当样本的类型/科室信息为非门诊类型/非门诊科室，则将该样本的优先级确定为非门诊优先级。
  35. 如权利要求34所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，所述控制器当样本的类型/科室信息为非门诊类型/非门诊科室，则将该样本的优先级确定为非门诊优先级，包括：当样本的类型/科室信息为病房类型/病房科室，则将该样本的优先级确定为病房优先级；当样本的类型/科室信息为体检类型/体检科室，则将该样本的优先级确定为体检优先级。
  36. 如权利要求31至35所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，所述样本部件承载有承载部件，所述承载部件承载有多个样本容器，所述样本容器盛装有样本；所述控制器根据各样本的优先级控制各样本进行测试，包括：控制承载部件上的所有样本，都按照这些样本中最高的一种优先级来进行测试，或者，控制承载部件上各样本，分别按照各样本各自的优先级来进行测试。
  37. 如权利要求29或30所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，所述样本部件承载有承载部件，所述承载部件承载多个样本；所述控制器确定待测试的样本的优先级，包括：确定承载部件的优先级，以确定该承载部件上的样本的优先级；所述根据各样本的优先级控制各样本进行测试，包括：根据各承载部件的优先级控制样本部件将各承载部件依次调度到吸样位置。
  38. 如权利要求37所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，所述控制器确定承载部件的优先级，包括：接收用户对承载部件的优先级设置的指令；根据所述指令确定承载部件的优先级。
  39. 如权利要求38所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，还包括显示部件；所述控制器确定承载部件的优先级，还包括：获取承载部件的标识信息，以确定该承载部件的类型，其中所述承载部件的类型至少包括门诊类型和非门诊类型；控制显示部件显示承载部件的类型，以辅助用户根据承载部件的类型来输入对承载部件的优先级设置的指令。
  40. 如权利要求37所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，所述控制器确定承载部件的优先级，包括：获取承载部件的标识信息，以确定承载部件的类型；根据承载部件的类型确定承载部件的优先级。
  41. 如权利要求40所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，所述承载部件的类型至少包括门诊类型和非门诊类型；所述控制器根据承载部件的类型确定承载部件的优先级，包括：当承载部件的类型为门诊类型，则确定该承载部件的优先级为门诊优先级；和/或，当承载部件的类型为非门诊类型，则确定该承载部件的优先级为非门诊优先级。
  42. 如权利要求41所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，所述承载部件的非门诊类型包括病房类型和/或体检类型；所述控制器当承载部件的类型为病房类型，则确定该承载部件的优先级为病房优先级；当承载部件的类型为体检类型，则确定该承载部件的优先级为体检优先级。
  43. 如权利要求37所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，所述承载部件包括门诊类型的承载部件和非门诊类型的承载部件，所述门诊类型的承载部件的外观不同于非门诊类型的承载部件。
  44. 如权利要求43所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，所述门诊类型的承载部件具有与非门诊类型的承载部件不同的颜色外观。
  45. 如权利要求29或30所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，所述样本部件包括多个放入区；所述控制器确定待测试的样本的优先级，包括：确定放入区的优先级，以确定该放入区的样本的优先级；所述控制器根据各样本的优先级控制各样本进行测试，包括：根据各放入区的优先级控制各放入区的样本进行测试，门诊优先级的放入区的样本优先比非门诊优先级的放入区的样本进行测试。
  46. 如权利要求45所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，所述控制器确定放入区的优先级，包括：根据放入区预设的优先级来确定该放入区的优先级。
  47. 如权利要求45所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，所述控制器确定放入区的优先级，包括：接收对放入区的优先级设置的指令；根据所述指令确定放入区的优先级。
  48. 如权利要求47所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，还包括显示部件；所述控制器接收对放入区的优先级设置的指令，包括：控制显示部件显示各放入区的示意图以辅助用户输入对各放入区的优先级设置的指令。
  49. 如权利要求47所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，每个放入区被对应设置有一个供用户操作的机械件；所述机械件被用户操作时产生信号，该信号被作为该机械件所对应的放入区的优先级设置的指令。
  50. 如权利要求49所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，所述机械件被用户操作时只产生一种类型的信号；所述控制器根据所述指令确定放入区的优先级包括：当接收到所述机械件被用户操作时产生的信号时，确定该机械件所对应的放入区的优先级为门诊优先级。
  51. 如权利要求49所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，所述机械件被用户不同操作时可产生两种类型的信号，包括第一种类型的信号和第二种类型的信号；所述控制器根据所述指令确定放入区的优先级包括：当接收到所述第一种类型的信号时确定机械件所对应的放入区的优先级为门诊优先级，当接收到所述第二种类型的信号时确定该机械件所对应的放入区的优先级为非门诊优先级。
  52. 如权利要求49所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，所述机械件为按钮、旋钮或拨动开关。
  53. 如权利要求47所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，所述放入区用于承载可放入和取出的提篮，所述提篮用于承载多个样本；所述提篮至少包括门诊类型的提篮，所述门诊类型的提篮被放入到放入区时会产生一个信号作为所述对放入区的优先级设置的指令；所述控制器根据所述指令确定放入区的优先级包括：当接收到所述门诊类型的提篮被放入到放入区时产生的信号时，确定该放入门诊类型的提篮的放入区的优先级为门诊优先级。
  54. 如权利要求53所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，所述放入区和门诊类型的提篮分别设置有对射式传感器和挡件，以使得当所述门诊类型的提篮被放入到放入区时，所述对射式传感器可以检测到所述挡件，从而产生一个信号作为所述对放入区的优先级设置的指令。
  55. 如权利要求54所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，所述挡件以可伸出和缩回的方式设置在所述提篮，当所述提篮的挡件为伸出状态时，所述提篮为门诊类型的提篮；当所述提篮的挡件为缩回状态时，所述提篮变为非门诊类型的提篮。
  56. 如权利要求53所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，所述放入区和门诊类型的提篮分别设置有反射式传感器和孔洞，以使得当所述门诊类型的提篮被放入到放入区时，所述反射式传感器可以检测到所述孔洞，从而产生一个信号作为所述对放入区的优先级设置的指令。
  57. 如权利要求56所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，所述孔洞以可开启和关闭的方式设置在所述提篮，当所述提篮的孔洞为开启状态时，所述提篮为门诊类型的提篮；当所述提篮的孔洞为关闭状态时，所述提篮变为非门诊类型的提篮。
  58. 如权利要求56所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，所述放入区和门诊类型的提篮分别设置有霍尔传感器和霍尔元件，以使得当所述门诊类型的提篮被放入到放入区时，所述霍尔传感器可以检测到所述霍尔元件，从而产生一个信号作为所述对放入区的优先级设置的指令。
  59. 如权利要求50或53所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，所述放入区默认的优先级为非门诊优先级。
  60. 如权利要求45所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，所述放入区用于承载多个承载部件，每个承载部件上承载有多个样本；所述控制器根据各放入区的优先级控制各放入区的样本进行测试，包括：控制样本部件将门诊优先级的放入区的承载部件调度到一缓存区域，确定这些承载部件的优先级，根据这些承载部件的优先级控制样本部件将这些承载部件依次从所述缓存区域调度到吸样位置。
  61. 如权利要求60所述的样本分析装置，其特征在于，所述控制器确定这些承载部件的优先级，包括：获取这些承载部件的标识信息，以确定这些承载部件的类型；根据这些承载部件的类型确定这些承载部件的优先级。
  62. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，包括程序，所述程序能够被处理器执行以实现如权利要求1-28中任一项所述的方法。
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