WO2020000849A1 - 一种蜡光质感的柔面砖的耐磨干粒及柔面复古陶瓷砖 - Google Patents

一种蜡光质感的柔面砖的耐磨干粒及柔面复古陶瓷砖 Download PDF

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WO2020000849A1
WO2020000849A1 PCT/CN2018/114103 CN2018114103W WO2020000849A1 WO 2020000849 A1 WO2020000849 A1 WO 2020000849A1 CN 2018114103 W CN2018114103 W CN 2018114103W WO 2020000849 A1 WO2020000849 A1 WO 2020000849A1
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Prior art keywords
oxide
resistant dry
wear
soft
abrasion
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PCT/CN2018/114103
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林伟
范新晖
廖花妹
吴则昌
潘婷
李丽芳
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佛山石湾鹰牌陶瓷有限公司
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Publication of WO2020000849A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020000849A1/zh

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • C03C8/02Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
    • C03C8/04Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing zinc
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • C03C8/14Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/52Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/89Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the field of ceramic building materials, and particularly relates to abrasion-resistant dry grains of waxy-textured soft-faced tiles and soft-faced retro ceramic tiles manufactured using the abrasion-resistant dry grains.
  • the object of the present application is to provide a wear-resistant frit with a waxy texture and a soft surface brick.
  • This application will focus on optimizing the composition of abrasion-resistant frit and optimizing its manufacturing process, and using it in wax-textured soft-faced tiles can improve the abrasion resistance, and make the surface gloss of retro ceramic tiles have a wax-like texture.
  • This application claims a wear-resistant dry grain of a wax-textured soft-faced antique tile.
  • the abrasion-resistant dry granules are formulated as follows: silicon dioxide: 51.06 to 59 wt%, alumina trioxide: 10 to 20 wt%, calcium oxide: 7 to 12 wt%, and magnesium oxide: 0.2 to 1.4.
  • the wear-resistant particles can be processed into a fineness of 80-100 or 140-160.
  • the use of granules in the glaze is preferably 9-11.
  • the abrasion-resistant dry granules are prepared from a frit raw material and a raw meal by the following method, and the frit raw material is heated to make it reach a molten state; at a suitable temperature, the molten state of the molten state is melted.
  • the lump raw material is subjected to microcrystallization treatment; the lump raw material after the microcrystallization treatment is subjected to water quenching treatment to obtain the frit one.
  • a crushing treatment is performed on the frit to achieve a certain ball milling fineness; the frit after the crushing treatment is mixed with the raw material and ball milled, and the use requirements of the wear-resistant dry particles are achieved after ball milling. .
  • the melting temperature range of the frit raw material is 1120-1180 ° C.
  • the temperature reduction rate of the micro-crystallization treatment of the frit is 4 ° C./min.
  • the ball milling method may be wet ball milling, and the ball milling medium may be high alumina ball, medium alumina ball, and natural cobblestone.
  • the best formula of abrasion-resistant dry granules is abrasion-resistant frit.
  • the best formula is silica:
  • the best formula of abrasion-resistant dry granules is silica: 59wt%, alumina: 14wt%, calcium oxide: 11wt%, oxidation.
  • a protective glaze is applied on the wear-resistant dry particles to form a protective layer.
  • the protective glaze is mainly prepared from protective particles, and the protective particles are mainly composed of the following components by mass: silicon dioxide: 60 to 70 parts, aluminum oxide: 15 to 25 parts, iron oxide: 0.1 to 0.3 parts, titanium dioxide: 0.01 to 0.1 parts, sodium oxide: 4 to 8 parts, potassium oxide: 2 to 6 parts, magnesium oxide: 0.05 ⁇ 0.3 Parts, calcium oxide: 0.5 to 3 parts, and loss on ignition: 0.05 to 0.3 parts; then, the green body, the top glaze, the decorative layer, the wear-resistant dry particles and the protective glaze layer are sequentially stacked and placed in a kiln for firing.
  • a non-slip, wear-resistant, easy-to-clean retro ceramic tile body is produced; the non-slip, wear-resistant, retro-clean ceramic tile body is polished and edging to obtain a non-slip, wear-resistant, easy-to-clean retro ceramic tile.
  • the present application uses the composition of the abrasion-resistant frit and the optimization of the manufacturing process to apply it to a soft-faced tile, which can effectively combine weak gloss, abrasion resistance, and anti-slip force, and is suitable for Various applications.
  • a soft-luster and it is basically matte when faced up; the touch is smooth and delicate, without obvious defects such as pinholes and glaze bubbles on the surface; the abrasion resistance reaches 4 to 5; the hair color is bright and strong.
  • the directional indication is only used to explain in a specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings) (Shown) the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. of the components below, if the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will change accordingly.
  • Examples 1-5 are used to introduce different wear-resistant dry particles.
  • different ratios of silica and alumina different surface effects can be obtained.
  • the abrasion-resistant dry granules are formulated according to the weight percentage as follows:
  • the abrasion-resistant dry granules are formulated as the following weight percentage: silica: 51.06 to 59 wt%, alumina trioxide: 10 to 20 wt%, calcium oxide: 7 to 12 wt% , Magnesium oxide: 0.2 ⁇ 1.4 wt%, potassium oxide: 1 to 5.1 wt%, sodium oxide: 0.5 to 5.5 wt%, zinc oxide: 1 to 6 wt%, strontium oxide: 3 to 5.2 wt %, Wherein the ratio of the alumina and silica is between 1: 5 and 2: 5, and the wear-resistant dry particles can be processed into a fineness of 80-100 or 140-160.
  • the added amount is preferably 9-11.
  • the abrasion-resistant dry granules are prepared from a frit raw material and a raw meal by the following method, and the frit raw material is heated to make it reach a molten state; at a suitable temperature, the molten state of the molten state is melted.
  • the lump raw material is subjected to microcrystallization treatment; the lump raw material after the microcrystallization treatment is subjected to water quenching treatment to obtain the frit one.
  • a crushing treatment is performed on the frit to achieve a certain ball milling fineness; the frit after the crushing treatment is mixed with the raw material and ball milled, and the use requirements of the wear-resistant dry particles are achieved after ball milling. .
  • the melting temperature range of the frit raw material is 1120-1180 ° C.
  • the cooling rate of the micro-crystallization treatment of the frit is 4 ° C./min.
  • the mixing ratio of silica and alumina is between 1: 5 and 2: 5.
  • the remaining ingredients are selected at appropriate values.
  • the ceramic tiles made of the wear-resistant dry granules have a smooth and delicate surface. Matte soft surface effect.
  • the abrasion-resistant dry granules are formulated according to the weight percentage as follows:
  • the abrasion-resistant dry granules are formulated as the following weight percentage: silica: 55 wt%, alumina: 11 wt%, calcium oxide: 7-12 wt%, magnesium oxide: 0.2 ⁇ 1.4 wt%, potassium oxide: 1 to 5.1 wt%, sodium oxide: 0.5 to 5.5 wt%, zinc oxide: 1 to 6 wt%, strontium oxide: 3 to 5.2 wt %, Wherein the ratio of the alumina and silica is 1: 5, and the wear-resistant dry particles can be processed into a fineness of 80-100.
  • the wear-resistant dry particles are added in the use of the glaze. The amount is preferably 9-11.
  • the abrasion-resistant dry granules are prepared from a frit raw material and a raw meal by the following method, and the frit raw material is heated to make it reach a molten state; at a suitable temperature, the molten state of the molten state is melted.
  • the lump raw material is subjected to microcrystallization treatment; the lump raw material after the microcrystallization treatment is subjected to water quenching treatment to obtain the frit one.
  • a crushing treatment is performed on the frit to achieve a certain ball milling fineness; the frit after the crushing treatment is mixed with the raw material and ball milled, and the use requirements of the wear-resistant dry particles are achieved after ball milling. .
  • the melting temperature range of the frit raw material is 1120-1180 ° C.
  • the cooling rate of the micro-crystallization treatment of the frit is 4 ° C./min.
  • the ratio of silica to alumina is 1: 5, and the remaining components are selected in the same amount as in Example 1.
  • the surface is slightly rough, the particles are obvious, and the surface is dull.
  • This application claims the abrasion-resistant dry grain of a wax-textured soft-faced antique brick.
  • the wear-resistant dry granules are formulated in the following weight percentages: silica: 52 wt%, alumina: 20.8 wt%, calcium oxide: 7-12 wt%, magnesium oxide: 0.2-1.4 wt%, potassium oxide: 1 to 5.1 wt%, sodium oxide: 0.5 to 5.5 wt%, zinc oxide: 1 to 6 wt%, strontium oxide: 3 to 5.2 wt %, Wherein the ratio of the alumina and silica is 2: 5, and the wear-resistant dry particles can be processed into a fineness of 80-100.
  • the wear-resistant dry particles are added in the use of glaze. The amount is preferably 9-11.
  • the abrasion-resistant dry granules are prepared from a frit raw material and a raw meal by the following method, and the frit raw material is heated to make it reach a molten state; at a suitable temperature, the molten state of the molten state is melted.
  • the lump raw material is subjected to microcrystallization treatment; the lump raw material after the microcrystallization treatment is subjected to water quenching treatment to obtain the frit one.
  • a crushing treatment is performed on the frit to achieve a certain ball milling fineness; the frit after the crushing treatment is mixed with the raw material and ball milled, and the use requirements of the wear-resistant dry particles are achieved after ball milling.
  • the melting temperature range of the frit raw material is 1120-1180 ° C.
  • the cooling rate of the micro-crystallization treatment of the frit is 4 ° C./min.
  • the ratio of silica to alumina is 2: 5.
  • the remaining components are selected in the same amount as in Example 1.
  • the ceramic tiles made of the abrasion-resistant dry particles have smooth, polarized and non-flexible surfaces. ⁇ ⁇ Surface effect.
  • silica in the ratio of silica to alumina, it should be selected to be between 1: 5 and 2: 5 in order to obtain more suitable dry abrasive particles.
  • the wear-resistant dry granules are formulated according to the weight percentage as follows:
  • the optimal formula of the wear-resistant dry granules is silicon dioxide: 59% by weight, aluminum oxide: 14% by weight, calcium oxide: 11% by weight, and magnesium oxide: 0.3. wt%, potassium oxide: 2.4 wt%, sodium oxide: 2.3 wt%, zinc oxide: 5.5 wt%, strontium oxide: 4.7 wt%, and loss on ignition: 0.8 wt%.
  • the ratio of the alumina and silica is between 1: 5 and 2: 5.
  • the wear-resistant frit is made into dry granules, and the processing fineness can be 80-100 or 140-160. In the use of the abrasion-resistant dry granules, the added amount is preferably 9-11.
  • the abrasion-resistant dry granules are prepared from a frit raw material and a raw meal by the following method, and the frit raw material is heated to make it reach a molten state; at a suitable temperature, the molten state of the molten state is melted.
  • the lump raw material is subjected to microcrystallization treatment; the lump raw material after the microcrystallization treatment is subjected to water quenching treatment to obtain the frit one.
  • a crushing treatment is performed on the frit to achieve a certain ball milling fineness; the frit after the crushing treatment is mixed with the raw material and ball milled, and the use requirements of the wear-resistant dry particles are achieved after ball milling. .
  • the melting temperature range of the frit raw material is 1120-1180 ° C.
  • the temperature reduction rate of the micro-crystallization treatment of the frit is 4 ° C./min.
  • the protective particles are mainly composed of the following components in mass parts: silica: 60 to 70 parts, aluminum oxide: 15 to 25 parts, iron oxide: 0.1 to 0.3 parts, titanium dioxide: 0.01 to 0.1 parts, sodium oxide: 4 to 8 parts, potassium oxide: 2 to 6 parts, magnesium oxide: 0.05 ⁇ 0.3 Parts, calcium oxide: 0.5 to 3 parts, and loss on ignition: 0.05 to 0.3 parts; then, the green body, the top glaze, the decorative layer, the wear-resistant dry particles and the protective glaze layer are sequentially stacked and placed in a kiln for firing.
  • a non-slip, wear-resistant, easy-to-clean retro ceramic tile body is produced; the non-slip, wear-resistant, retro-clean ceramic tile body is polished and edging to obtain a non-slip, wear-resistant, easy-to-clean retro ceramic tile.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

一种蜡光质感的柔面砖的耐磨干粒及柔面复古陶瓷砖,该耐磨干粒按照重量百分比配比如下:二氧化硅:51.06~59wt%、三氧化二铝:10~20wt%、氧化钙:7~12wt%、氧化镁:0.2~1.4wt%、氧化钾:1~5.1wt%、氧化钠:0.5~5.5wt%、氧化锌:1~6wt%、氧化锶:3~5.2wt%;三氧化二铝与二氧化硅的比值介于1∶5与2∶5之间,将该耐磨干粒加工成细度可以为80-100。

Description

一种蜡光质感的柔面砖的耐磨干粒及柔面复古陶瓷砖
技术领域
本申请属于陶瓷建材领域,具体涉及一种蜡光质感的柔面砖的耐磨干粒及使用该耐磨干粒制造的柔面复古陶瓷砖。
背景技术
复古陶瓷砖在中国市场的发展已经有几年的时间, 最早由台商将此名词带入中国大陆, 一时间复古陶瓷砖企业雨后春笋般涌现出来。在市场激烈竞争的大背景下,陶瓷企业和技术人员除在产品设计方面进行创新外,还更加注重产品的质感、表面硬度和产品的表面平整度,并且努力能够在生产成本方面有所降低。复古陶瓷砖的色彩和外貌着重体现的是重归大自然的风格,具有乡村风味的、质朴的、粗犷的特点,釉面多以亚光为主,复古陶瓷砖的应用范围较广并有墙地一体化的发展趋势,其创新设计和创新技术赋予复古陶瓷砖更高的市场价值和生命力,要求有一定的耐磨、防滑、防污能力且瓷砖的外观色彩丰富、美观。经过多年的发展,釉面耐磨性和硬度较早期有较大的提升。然而,对于大型商场、地铁站等人流量大的区域,现有的柔面复古瓷砖的耐磨性难以满足其使用要求,为提升产品耐磨性和硬度,扩大其应用范围,业界进行了很多提高釉面硬度和耐磨性的研究,但实际效果不佳。因此,研发一种新的蜡光质感的柔面复古瓷砖的耐磨熔块,降低光污染提高耐磨性,以满足市场对瓷砖产品的更高要求,是非常有必要的。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的问题,本申请的目的在于提供一种蜡光质感的柔面砖的耐磨熔块。本申请将着重强调采取优化耐磨熔块成分及其制作工艺进行优化,将其用于蜡光质感的柔面砖中可提高耐磨性能,使复古陶瓷砖的表面光泽具有蜡光质感。
本申请要求保护一种蜡光质感的柔面仿古瓷砖的耐磨干粒。该耐磨干粒配比如下:二氧化硅:51.06~59wt%、三氧化二铝:10~20wt%、氧化钙:7~12wt%、氧化镁:0.2~1.4 wt%、氧化钾:1~5.1 wt%、氧化钠:0.5~5.5 wt%、氧化锌:1~6wt %、氧化锶:3~5.2 wt %,其中,所述三氧化二铝与二氧化硅的比值介于1:5与2:5之间,将该耐磨颗粒加工成细度可以为80-100或140-160,该耐磨颗粒在釉料的使用中,加入量为9-11为宜。
进一步,所述耐磨干粒由熔块原料和生料通过下述方法制得,将所述熔块原料经过加热,使其达到熔融状态;在合适的温度下,对熔融状态的所述熔块原料进行微晶化处理;对微晶化处理后的所述熔块原料进行水淬处理,得到所述熔块一。
进一步,对所述熔块一进行破碎处理,使其达到一定的球磨细度;将破碎处理后的所述熔块一与所述生料混合、球磨,球磨后达到耐磨干粒的使用要求。
进一步,所述熔块原料的熔融温度范围为1120-1180℃。
进一步,所对所述熔块进行微晶化处理的降温速率为4℃/min。
进一步,球磨方式可为湿法球磨,球磨介质可为高铝球石、中铝球石、天然鹅卵石。
优化技术方案
耐磨干粒最佳配方为耐磨熔块最佳配方为二氧化硅:耐磨干粒最佳配方为二氧化硅:59wt%、三氧化二铝:14wt%、氧化钙:11wt%、氧化镁:0.3 wt%、氧化钾:2.4 wt%、氧化钠:2.3 wt%、氧化锌:5.5 wt %、氧化锶:4.7wt%、烧失:0.8wt%。
优化技术方案
在耐磨干粒上布施保护釉,形成保护层,所述保护釉主要由保护颗粒制备而成,所述保护颗粒主要由以下质量份数计的组分组成:二氧化硅: 60~70份、三氧化二铝:15~25份、氧化铁:0.1~0.3份、二氧化钛: 0.01~0.1份、氧化钠:4~8份、氧化钾: 2~6份、氧化镁: 0.05~0.3 份、氧化钙:0.5~3份和烧失:0.05~0.3份;然后,依次层叠设置的坯体、面釉、装饰层、耐磨干粒和保护釉层放入窑炉中进行烧制,制得防滑耐磨易洁复古陶瓷砖坯体;对防滑耐磨复古陶瓷砖坯体进行抛光和磨边处理,即制得防滑耐磨易洁复古陶瓷砖。
本申请相对于现有技术而言,通过上述耐磨熔块的成分优化以及制作工艺的优化,将其用于柔面砖中,可以将弱光泽、耐磨性、防滑力有效结合在一起,适合各种运用场合。在侧灯光下有柔弱的光泽感,正视基本无光泽感;触感平滑细腻,表面无明显针孔、釉泡等缺陷;耐磨性达到4~5级;发色亮丽,呈色强。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
需要说明,若本申请实施例中有涉及方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……),则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外,若本申请实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述,则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本申请要求的保护范围之内。
为了能进一步了解本申请的内容和特点,以下通过下述实施方式进一步说明本申请,应理解,下述实施方式仅用于说明本申请,而非限制本申请,以下的含量如无特别说明,均指以质量计。
下面通过实施例1-5来介绍不同配比的耐磨干粒,此外,通过控制二氧化硅和三氧化二铝的不同比例,可以获得不同的表面效果。
实施例1
本申请要求保护一种蜡光质感的柔面仿古砖的耐磨干粒。该耐磨干粒按照重量百分比配比如下:该耐磨干粒按照重量百分比配比如下:二氧化硅:51.06~59wt%、三氧化二铝:10~20wt%、氧化钙:7~12wt%、氧化镁:0.2~1.4 wt%、氧化钾:1~5.1 wt%、氧化钠:0.5~5.5 wt%、氧化锌:1~6wt %、氧化锶:3~5.2 wt %,其中,所述三氧化二铝与二氧化硅的比值介于1:5与2:5之间,将该耐磨干粒加工成细度可以为80-100或140-160,该耐磨干粒在釉料的使用中,加入量为9-11为宜。
进一步,所述耐磨干粒由熔块原料和生料通过下述方法制得,将所述熔块原料经过加热,使其达到熔融状态;在合适的温度下,对熔融状态的所述熔块原料进行微晶化处理;对微晶化处理后的所述熔块原料进行水淬处理,得到所述熔块一。
进一步,对所述熔块一进行破碎处理,使其达到一定的球磨细度;将破碎处理后的所述熔块一与所述生料混合、球磨,球磨后达到耐磨干粒的使用要求。
进一步,所述熔块原料的熔融温度范围为1120-1180℃。
进一步,所对所述熔块一进行微晶化处理的降温速率为4℃/min。
该工艺中二氧化硅和三氧化二铝的配比介于1:5与2:5之间,其余成分选取适当值,使用该耐磨干粒制成的陶瓷砖,其表面平滑细腻、具有哑光柔面效果。
实施例2
本申请要求保护一种蜡光质感的柔面仿古砖的耐磨干粒。该耐磨干粒按照重量百分比配比如下:该耐磨干粒按照重量百分比配比如下:二氧化硅:55wt%、三氧化二铝:11wt%、氧化钙:7~12wt%、氧化镁:0.2~1.4 wt%、氧化钾:1~5.1 wt%、氧化钠:0.5~5.5 wt%、氧化锌:1~6wt %、氧化锶:3~5.2 wt %,其中,所述三氧化二铝与二氧化硅的比值为1:5,将该耐磨干粒加工成细度可以为80-100,该耐磨干粒在釉料的使用中,加入量为9-11为宜。
进一步,所述耐磨干粒由熔块原料和生料通过下述方法制得,将所述熔块原料经过加热,使其达到熔融状态;在合适的温度下,对熔融状态的所述熔块原料进行微晶化处理;对微晶化处理后的所述熔块原料进行水淬处理,得到所述熔块一。进一步,对所述熔块一进行破碎处理,使其达到一定的球磨细度;将破碎处理后的所述熔块一与所述生料混合、球磨,球磨后达到耐磨干粒的使用要求。进一步,所述熔块原料的熔融温度范围为1120-1180℃。进一步,所对所述熔块一进行微晶化处理的降温速率为4℃/min。该工艺中二氧化硅和三氧化二铝的配比为1:5,其余成分选取与实施例1相同的量,其表面略微粗糙,颗粒较为明显,表面无光。
实施例3
本申请要求保护一种蜡光质感的柔面仿古砖的耐磨干粒。该耐磨干粒按照重量百分比配比如下:二氧化硅:52wt%、三氧化二铝:20.8wt%、氧化钙:7~12wt%、氧化镁:0.2~1.4 wt%、氧化钾:1~5.1 wt%、氧化钠:0.5~5.5 wt%、氧化锌:1~6wt %、氧化锶:3~5.2 wt %,其中,所述三氧化二铝与二氧化硅的比值为2:5,将该耐磨干粒加工成细度可以为80-100,该耐磨干粒在釉料的使用中,加入量为9-11为宜。
进一步,所述耐磨干粒由熔块原料和生料通过下述方法制得,将所述熔块原料经过加热,使其达到熔融状态;在合适的温度下,对熔融状态的所述熔块原料进行微晶化处理;对微晶化处理后的所述熔块原料进行水淬处理,得到所述熔块一。进一步,对所述熔块一进行破碎处理,使其达到一定的球磨细度;将破碎处理后的所述熔块一与所述生料混合、球磨,球磨后达到耐磨干粒的使用要求。进一步,所述熔块原料的熔融温度范围为1120-1180℃。进一步,所对所述熔块一进行微晶化处理的降温速率为4℃/min。
该工艺中二氧化硅和三氧化二铝的配比为2:5,其余成分选取与实施例1相同的量,使用该耐磨干粒制成的陶瓷砖,其表面平滑、偏光、无柔面效果。
综上,在二氧化硅与三氧化二铝的配比上,其应该选择为介于1:5与2:5之间才能获得较为合适的耐磨干粒。
实施例4
本申请要求保护一种蜡光质感的柔面仿古瓷砖的耐磨干粒。该耐磨干粒按照重量百分比配比如下:耐磨干粒最佳配方为二氧化硅:59wt%、三氧化二铝:14wt%、氧化钙:11wt%、氧化镁:0.3 wt%、氧化钾:2.4 wt%、氧化钠:2.3 wt%、氧化锌:5.5 wt %、氧化锶:4.7wt%、烧失:0.8wt%。
其中,所述三氧化二铝与二氧化硅的比值介于1:5与2:5之间,将该耐磨熔块制成干粒,其加工细度可以为80-100或140-160,该耐磨干粒在釉料的使用中,加入量为9-11为宜。
最佳耐磨干粒配方表如下:
名称 烧失 二氧化硅 三氧化二铝 氧化钙 氧化镁 氧化钾 氧化钠 氧化锌 氧化锶
耐磨干粒 0.8% 59% 14% 11% 0.3% 2.4% 2.3% 5.5% 4.7%
进一步,所述耐磨干粒由熔块原料和生料通过下述方法制得,将所述熔块原料经过加热,使其达到熔融状态;在合适的温度下,对熔融状态的所述熔块原料进行微晶化处理;对微晶化处理后的所述熔块原料进行水淬处理,得到所述熔块一。
进一步,对所述熔块一进行破碎处理,使其达到一定的球磨细度;将破碎处理后的所述熔块一与所述生料混合、球磨,球磨后达到耐磨干粒的使用要求。
进一步,所述熔块原料的熔融温度范围为1120-1180℃。
进一步,所对所述熔块进行微晶化处理的降温速率为4℃/min。
实施例5
在上述获得较为合适的耐磨干粒的基础上,为获得防滑耐磨易洁复古陶瓷砖,需要在耐磨干粒上布施保护釉,形成保护层,所述保护釉主要由保护颗粒制备而成,所述保护颗粒主要由以下质量份数计的组分组成:二氧化硅: 60~70份、三氧化二铝:15~25份、氧化铁:0.1~0.3份、二氧化钛: 0.01~0.1份、氧化钠:4~8份、氧化钾: 2~6份、氧化镁: 0.05~0.3 份、氧化钙:0.5~3份和烧失:0.05~0.3份;然后,依次层叠设置的坯体、面釉、装饰层、耐磨干粒和保护釉层放入窑炉中进行烧制,制得防滑耐磨易洁复古陶瓷砖坯体;对防滑耐磨复古陶瓷砖坯体进行抛光和磨边处理,即制得防滑耐磨易洁复古陶瓷砖。
虽然以上描述了本申请的具体实施方式,但是熟悉本技术领域的技术人员应当理解,我们所描述的具体的实施例只是说明性的,而不是用于对本申请的范围的限定,熟悉本领域的技术人员在依照本申请的精神所作的等效的修饰以及变化,都应当涵盖在本申请的权利要求所保护的范围内。

Claims (14)

  1. 权利要求1要求保护一种蜡光质感的柔面砖的耐磨干粒,其中,该耐磨干粒按照重量百分比配比如下:二氧化硅:51.06~59wt%、三氧化二铝:10~20wt%、氧化钙:7~12wt%、氧化镁:0.2~1.4 wt%、氧化钾:1~5.1 wt%、氧化钠:0.5~5.5 wt%、氧化锌:1~6wt %、氧化锶:3~5.2 wt %,其中,所述三氧化二铝与二氧化硅的比值介于1:5与2:5之间,将该耐磨干粒加工成细度可以为80-100或140-160,该耐磨干粒在釉料的使用中,加入量为9-11为宜。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种蜡光质感的柔面砖的耐磨干粒,其中,所述耐磨干粒由熔块原料和生料通过下述方法制得,将所述熔块原料经过加热,使其达到熔融状态;在合适的温度下,对熔融状态的所述熔块原料进行微晶化处理;对微晶化处理后的所述熔块原料进行水淬处理,得到所述熔块一。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种蜡光质感的柔面砖的耐磨干粒,其中,对所述熔块一进行破碎处理,使其达到一定的球磨细度;将破碎处理后的所述熔块一与所述生料混合、球磨,球磨后达到耐磨干粒的使用要求。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种蜡光质感的柔面砖的耐磨干粒,其中,所述熔块原料的熔融温度范围为1120-1180℃。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的一种蜡光质感的柔面砖的耐磨干粒,其中,对所述熔块原料进行微晶化处理的降温速率为4℃/min。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种蜡光质感的柔面砖的耐磨干粒,其中,其中,耐磨干粒最佳配方为二氧化硅:59wt%、三氧化二铝:14wt%、氧化钙:11wt%、氧化镁:0.3 wt%、氧化钾:2.4 wt%、氧化钠:2.3 wt%、氧化锌:5.5 wt %、氧化锶:4.7wt%、烧失:0.8wt%。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的一种蜡光质感的柔面砖的耐磨干粒,其中,上述球磨方式可为湿法球磨,球磨介质可为高铝球石、中铝球石、天然鹅卵石。
  8. 一种采用耐磨干粒制成的柔面复古陶瓷砖,该耐磨干粒按照重量百分比配比如下:二氧化硅:51.06~59wt%、三氧化二铝:10~20wt%、氧化钙:7~12wt%、氧化镁:0.2~1.4 wt%、氧化钾:1~5.1 wt%、氧化钠:0.5~5.5 wt%、氧化锌:1~6wt %、氧化锶:3~5.2 wt %,其中,所述三氧化二铝与二氧化硅的比值介于1:5与2:5之间,将该耐磨干粒加工成细度可以为80-100或140-160,该耐磨干粒在釉料的使用中,加入量为9-11为宜;其中,在耐磨干粒上施保护釉,形成保护层,所述保护釉主要由易洁保护颗粒制备而成,所述保护颗粒主要由以下质量份数计的组分组成:二氧化硅: 60~70份、三氧化二铝:15~25份、氧化铁:0.1~0.3份、二氧化钛: 0.01~0.1份、氧化钠:4~8份、氧化钾: 2~6份、氧化镁: 0.05~0.3 份、氧化钙:0.5~3份和烧失:0.05~0.3份;然后,依次层叠设置的坯体、面釉、装饰层、耐磨干粒和保护釉层放入窑炉中进行烧制,制得防滑耐磨复古陶瓷砖坯体;对防滑耐磨复古陶瓷砖坯体进行抛光和磨边处理,即制得防滑耐磨柔面复古陶瓷砖。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的采用耐磨干粒制成的柔面复古陶瓷砖,其中,所述耐磨干粒由熔块原料和生料通过下述方法制得,将所述熔块原料经过加热,使其达到熔融状态;在合适的温度下,对熔融状态的所述熔块原料进行微晶化处理;对微晶化处理后的所述熔块原料进行水淬处理,得到所述熔块一。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的采用耐磨干粒制成的柔面复古陶瓷砖,其中,对所述熔块一进行破碎处理,使其达到一定的球磨细度;将破碎处理后的所述熔块一与所述生料混合、球磨,球磨后达到耐磨干粒的使用要求。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的采用耐磨干粒制成的柔面复古陶瓷砖,其中,所述熔块原料的熔融温度范围为1120-1180℃。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的采用耐磨干粒制成的柔面复古陶瓷砖,其中,对所述熔块原料进行微晶化处理的降温速率为4℃/min。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的采用耐磨干粒制成的柔面复古陶瓷砖,其中,其中,耐磨干粒最佳配方为二氧化硅:59wt%、三氧化二铝:14wt%、氧化钙:11wt%、氧化镁:0.3 wt%、氧化钾:2.4 wt%、氧化钠:2.3 wt%、氧化锌:5.5 wt %、氧化锶:4.7wt%、烧失:0.8wt%。
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的采用耐磨干粒制成的柔面复古陶瓷砖,其中,上述球磨方式可为湿法球磨,球磨介质可为高铝球石、中铝球石、天然鹅卵石。
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CN105948503A (zh) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-21 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 一种耐磨透明釉料及使用其制备抛釉砖的方法
CN106746651A (zh) * 2017-01-16 2017-05-31 佛山市道氏科技有限公司 一种具有钻石光泽效果的干粒釉
CN106865986A (zh) * 2017-02-14 2017-06-20 尹念党 一种晶刚蜡石材料及其制备方法与应用
CN107963814A (zh) * 2017-11-16 2018-04-27 蒙娜丽莎集团股份有限公司 复合釉料、复合釉浆以及4-8度柔面耐磨瓷质仿古砖

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