WO2021218132A1 - 一种3d立体炫光陶瓷砖及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种3d立体炫光陶瓷砖及其制备方法 Download PDF

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WO2021218132A1
WO2021218132A1 PCT/CN2020/131369 CN2020131369W WO2021218132A1 WO 2021218132 A1 WO2021218132 A1 WO 2021218132A1 CN 2020131369 W CN2020131369 W CN 2020131369W WO 2021218132 A1 WO2021218132 A1 WO 2021218132A1
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Prior art keywords
parts
layer
glaze
frit
glare
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PCT/CN2020/131369
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English (en)
French (fr)
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全春辉
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佛山市陶莹新型材料有限公司
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Publication of WO2021218132A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021218132A1/zh

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/89Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C1/00Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • C03C8/02Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
    • C03C8/04Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form containing zinc
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • C03C8/14Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • C03C8/14Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions
    • C03C8/20Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions containing titanium compounds; containing zirconium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/52Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of building ceramics, in particular to a functional ceramic tile and a preparation method thereof.
  • the existing ceramic tiles are generally realized in two ways. One is to use a mold with a concave-convex texture to form a ceramic tile body with a corresponding concave-convex texture to give the ceramic tile a three-dimensional pattern decoration effect.
  • the decorative layer of the brick body is coated with carved ink or sinking ink so that the decorative pattern of the decorative layer has a certain concave-convex effect.
  • the first method limits the variety of decorative effects due to the inconvenience of mold replacement, and the second method requires improvement of the three-dimensional effect due to the poor performance of the functional ink.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a 3D three-dimensional glare ceramic tile and a preparation method thereof in view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art. Ceramic tiles with water absorption.
  • the technical scheme adopted by the present invention is: a 3D three-dimensional glare ceramic tile, which from bottom to top is a body layer, a glare surface glaze layer, an inkjet pattern texture layer, a functional ink layer, and a transparent protective glaze layer.
  • the raw material components of the glare top glaze in the glare top glaze layer include 35-40 parts by weight of albite, 12-15 parts of kaolin, 11-15 parts of barium carbonate, 1 ⁇ 2 parts of zinc oxide, 16-20 parts of quartz, 2 ⁇ 4 parts of alumina, 5-6 parts of calcined kaolin, 0.5-12 parts of inkjet frit.
  • the raw material components of the transparent protective glaze in the transparent protective glaze layer include potassium long 12 ⁇ 15 parts of stone, 18 ⁇ 24 parts of albite, 12 ⁇ 13 parts of kaolin, 8 ⁇ 12 parts of calcined talc, 3 ⁇ 5 parts of wollastonite, 22 ⁇ 26 parts of barium carbonate, 10 ⁇ 14 parts of dolomite, oxidation 4 ⁇ 6 parts of zinc, 1 ⁇ 2 parts of alumina, 2 ⁇ 10 parts of transparent and bright frit.
  • the dazzling glaze provides a good color development foundation for the inkjet pattern texture layer through a special formula design, which solves the problem of poor color development of traditional glazes, and is beneficial to various inkjets.
  • the pattern and texture are perfectly presented.
  • the special formula design of the transparent protective glaze is conducive to the synergy of the functional ink, so that the pattern texture is more three-dimensional, and at the same time, it has the functions of anti-fouling and wear-resistant protective patterns. Therefore, the glare surface glaze and the transparent protective glaze in the present invention are synergistic with the functional ink layer to produce 3D three-dimensional effects. The meticulously crafted, 3D dazzling visual effect, while also synergistically overcoming the shortcomings of the existing functional inks with poor film-forming performance.
  • the transparent protective glaze formula of the present invention can be adapted to ceramic tiles with different water absorption rates, and the addition amount of high-brightness transparent frit can be adjusted to adapt to ceramic tiles with different absorption rates, so as to achieve a good combination of green glaze and greatly Land expands its scope of application.
  • the addition ratio of the high-brightness transparent frit in the transparent protective glaze formulation should be about 10%; when the water absorption rate of the green body layer is between 1 ⁇ At 6%, the high-brightness and transparent frit in the transparent protective glaze formulation should be about 4%; when the water absorption of the green body layer is less than 1%, the high-brightness and transparency in the transparent protective glaze formulation
  • the addition ratio of frit should be about 2%.
  • Both the dazzling surface glaze and the transparent protective glaze in the present invention are prepared by using a conventional ceramic glaze preparation process.
  • the functional ink of the functional ink layer is selected from one of bleeding ink, bright ink, peeling glaze ink, and metallic ink.
  • the diversity of selection of functional inks in the present invention is due to the special improvements made by both the glare top glaze and the transparent protective glaze, that is, the glare top glaze and the transparent protective glaze not only have good compatibility between the two , At the same time, both have good adaptability with various functional inks on the market.
  • the inkjet frit includes 28 ⁇ 36% of quartz, 18 ⁇ 24% of potash feldspar, 2.5 ⁇ 3% of zirconium silicate, 3.5 ⁇ 5% of calcium borate, and 9.6% of limestone based on the weight percentage of raw materials. ⁇ 10.2%, dolomite 7 ⁇ 9%, calcium phosphate 1.8 ⁇ 3.4%, zinc oxide 7 ⁇ 8%, boric acid 4.4 ⁇ 6.5%, potassium carbonate 2 ⁇ 3.2%.
  • the inkjet frit mainly provides good whiteness for the glare surface glaze, and at the same time, the introduction of a specific ratio of calcium phosphate can make the inkjet frit produce rainbow pearl luster in the subsequent processing, thereby giving the surface glaze glare function.
  • the inkjet frit when the inkjet frit is calculated as 34.68% of quartz, 22.15% of potash feldspar, 3% of zirconium silicate, 5.98% of calcium borate, 10.12% of limestone, and 7.3% of dolomite by weight percentage of raw materials,
  • calcium phosphate is 2.35%
  • zinc oxide is 7.13%
  • boric acid is 4.64%
  • potassium carbonate is 2.65%
  • the overall performance of the inkjet frit formula is better.
  • the inkjet frit mainly provides good whiteness for the glare surface glaze, and at the same time, the introduction of a specific ratio of calcium phosphate can make the inkjet frit produce rainbow pearl luster in the subsequent processing, thereby giving the surface glaze glare function.
  • the preparation method of the inkjet frit in the present invention is that the raw material components are mixed with a blender for 20-30 minutes and then placed in a frit furnace, fired at a high temperature of 1540°C, and then water quenched and cooled
  • the transparent high-brightness frit includes 35-40% of quartz, 7-8% of zinc oxide, 19-21% of limestone, 5 to 6% of dolomite, 1.8% of potassium carbonate by weight percentage of raw materials. 2.1%, barium carbonate 1 ⁇ 1.3%, potash feldspar 25 ⁇ 30%, boric acid 0.6 ⁇ 1.2%.
  • the special formula of zinc oxide is beneficial to assist color development and enhance the 3D glare effect of the functional ink.
  • the transparent high-brightness frit is calculated by weight percentage of raw materials, 38.82% quartz, 7.17% zinc oxide, 19.17% limestone, 5% dolomite, 2% potassium carbonate, 1.17% barium carbonate, and potassium carbonate
  • feldspar is 25.67% and boric acid is 1%
  • the preparation method of the transparent high-brightness frit in the present invention is that the raw material components are mixed with a blender for 20-30 minutes and then placed in a frit furnace, fired at a high temperature of 1480°C, and then water quenched and cooled.
  • Another technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a method for preparing the above-mentioned 3D dazzling ceramic tile, which includes the following process steps:
  • the glare surface glaze is coated on the body layer by the glaze method to form the glare surface glaze layer;
  • the ordinary ceramic blanks described in the present invention are existing ordinary ceramic blanks, and will not be repeated here.
  • the glazing specific gravity of step 2) is 1.8 ⁇ 1.82g/cm 3 .
  • the control of the glaze glaze application amount is beneficial to the uniformity of the film formation of the coating film.
  • the specific gravity of the glaze applied by the high-pressure spraying in step 4) is 1.45 ⁇ 1.55 g/cm 3 .
  • the control of the spray glaze application is beneficial to the uniformity of the coating film formation.
  • the firing temperature of the one-time high-temperature firing in step 4) is 1020-1150°C.
  • the invention adjusts the formula of the glare surface glaze and the transparent protective glaze, and at the same time synergizes with the functional ink, so that the ceramic tile product after high temperature firing presents a significant 3D three-dimensional effect, and can be adapted to ceramic tiles with different water absorption rates , Thereby greatly broadening the application range of 3D glare ceramic tiles.
  • the preparation method of the invention has simple process flow and strong controllability, which is beneficial to large-scale industrial production.
  • a 3D three-dimensional glare ceramic tile is composed of a body layer, a glare surface glaze layer, an inkjet pattern texture layer, a peeling glaze ink layer, and a transparent protective glaze layer from bottom to top.
  • the raw material components of the glare top glaze in the glare top glaze layer include 35 parts by weight of albite, 15 parts of kaolin, 11 parts of barium carbonate, 2 parts of zinc oxide, 16 parts of quartz, 4 parts of alumina, 5 parts of calcined kaolin, 10 parts of inkjet frit;
  • the raw material components of the transparent protective glaze in the transparent protective glaze layer include 15 parts by weight of potash feldspar, 18 parts of albite, 13 parts of kaolin, and 8 parts of calcined talc. Parts, 5 parts of wollastonite, 22 parts of barium carbonate, 14 parts of dolomite, 4 parts of zinc oxide, 2 parts of alumina, 11 parts of transparent highlight frit.
  • the inkjet frit is 34.68% of quartz, 22.15% of potash feldspar, 3% of zirconium silicate, 5.98% of calcium borate, 10.12% of limestone, 7.3% of dolomite, 2.35% of calcium phosphate, and 7.13 of zinc oxide by weight percentage of raw materials. %, boric acid 4.64%, potassium carbonate 2.65%, the preparation method is to mix each raw material component with a blender for 30 minutes, then place it in a frit furnace, fire at a high temperature of 1540°C, and then quench it with water.
  • the transparent high-brightness frits are 38.82% of quartz, 7.17% of zinc oxide, 19.17% of limestone, 5% of dolomite, 2% of potassium carbonate, 1.17% of barium carbonate, 25.67% of potash feldspar, and 1% of boric acid by weight percentage of raw materials.
  • the preparation method is as follows: mixing each raw material component with a blender for 30 minutes, then placing it in a frit furnace, firing at a high temperature of 1480°C, and then water quenching and cooling.
  • the common ceramic blanks described in this embodiment are commercially available common ceramic blanks.
  • a ceramic tile with a decorative effect is composed of a body layer, a surface glaze layer, an inkjet pattern texture layer, a peeling glaze ink layer, and a transparent protective glaze layer from bottom to top.
  • the raw material components of the transparent protective glaze in the transparent protective glaze layer include 15 parts by weight of potassium feldspar, 18 parts of albite, 13 parts of kaolin, 8 parts of calcined talc, 5 parts of wollastonite, and 22 parts of barium carbonate. , 14 parts of dolomite, 4 parts of zinc oxide, 2 parts of alumina, 11 parts of transparent high-brightness frit.
  • the transparent high-brightness frits are 38.82% of quartz, 7.17% of zinc oxide, 19.17% of limestone, 5% of dolomite, 2% of potassium carbonate, 1.17% of barium carbonate, 25.67% of potash feldspar, and 1% of boric acid by weight percentage of raw materials.
  • the preparation method is as follows: mixing each raw material component with a blender for 30 minutes, then placing it in a frit furnace, firing at a high temperature of 1480°C, and then water quenching and cooling.
  • the surface glaze layer is made of ordinary ceramic tile surface glaze, which can be selected from commercially available ordinary ceramic tile surface glazes.
  • the ceramic tile surface glaze described in this comparative example is purchased from Zibo Boshan Jinming Color Glaze Factory
  • the product model is 5625 ceramic tile glaze.
  • the ordinary ceramic blank described in this comparative example is the same as the ordinary ceramic blank in Example 1.
  • a ceramic tile with decorative effect which includes a body layer, a glare surface glaze layer, an inkjet pattern texture layer, a peeling glaze ink layer, and a transparent surface glaze layer from bottom to top.
  • the raw material components of the glare top glaze in the glare top glaze layer include 35 parts by weight of albite, 15 parts of kaolin, 11 parts of barium carbonate, 2 parts of zinc oxide, 16 parts of quartz, 4 parts of alumina, 5 parts of calcined kaolin and 10 parts of inkjet frit.
  • the inkjet frit is 34.68% of quartz, 22.15% of potash feldspar, 3% of zirconium silicate, 5.98% of calcium borate, 10.12% of limestone, 7.3% of dolomite, 2.35% of calcium phosphate, and 7.13 of zinc oxide by weight percentage of raw materials. %, boric acid 4.64%, potassium carbonate 2.65%, the preparation method is to mix each raw material component with a blender for 30 minutes, then place it in a frit furnace, fire at a high temperature of 1540°C, and then quench it with water.
  • the transparent surface glaze layer is made of common ceramic tile transparent surface glaze, which can be selected from commercially available common ceramic tile transparent surface glazes.
  • the ceramic tile transparent surface glaze described in this comparative example is purchased from Zibo Boshan Jinming Color
  • the product model of the glaze factory is 5625 transparent surface glaze for ceramic tiles.
  • High-pressure spray ceramic tile transparent surface glaze on the functional ink layer the specific gravity of the glaze is 1.55g/cm 3 , to form a transparent surface glaze layer, enter the kiln for a high-temperature firing, control the firing temperature to 1020 °C, get a comparative example 2 finished products.
  • the ordinary ceramic blank described in this comparative example is the same as the ordinary ceramic blank in Example 1.
  • a ceramic tile with decorative effect is composed of a body layer, a glare surface glaze layer, an inkjet pattern texture layer, and a transparent protective glaze layer from bottom to top.
  • the raw material components of the glare top glaze in the glare top glaze layer include 35 parts by weight of albite, 15 parts of kaolin, 11 parts of barium carbonate, 2 parts of zinc oxide, 16 parts of quartz, 4 parts of alumina, 5 parts of calcined kaolin, 10 parts of inkjet frit;
  • the raw material components of the transparent protective glaze in the transparent protective glaze layer include 15 parts by weight of potash feldspar, 18 parts of albite, 13 parts of kaolin, and 8 parts of calcined talc. Parts, 5 parts of wollastonite, 22 parts of barium carbonate, 14 parts of dolomite, 4 parts of zinc oxide, 2 parts of alumina, 11 parts of transparent highlight frit.
  • the inkjet frit is 34.68% of quartz, 22.15% of potash feldspar, 3% of zirconium silicate, 5.98% of calcium borate, 10.12% of limestone, 7.3% of dolomite, 2.35% of calcium phosphate, and 7.13 of zinc oxide by weight percentage of raw materials. %, boric acid 4.64%, potassium carbonate 2.65%, the preparation method is to mix each raw material component with a blender for 30 minutes, then place it in a frit furnace, fire at a high temperature of 1540°C, and then quench it with water.
  • the transparent high-brightness frits are 38.82% of quartz, 7.17% of zinc oxide, 19.17% of limestone, 5% of dolomite, 2% of potassium carbonate, 1.17% of barium carbonate, 25.67% of potash feldspar, and 1% of boric acid by weight percentage of raw materials.
  • the preparation method is as follows: mixing each raw material component with a blender for 30 minutes, then placing it in a frit furnace, firing at a high temperature of 1480°C, and then water quenching and cooling.
  • the ordinary ceramic blank described in this comparative example is the same as the ordinary ceramic blank in Example 1.
  • a 3D three-dimensional glare ceramic tile is composed of a body layer, a glare surface glaze layer, an inkjet pattern texture layer, a bleeding ink layer, and a transparent protective glaze layer from bottom to top.
  • the raw material components of the glare top glaze in the glare top glaze layer include 40 parts by weight of albite, 12 parts of kaolin, 15 parts of barium carbonate, 1 part of zinc oxide, 20 parts of quartz, 2 parts of alumina, 6 parts of calcined kaolin, 0.5 part of inkjet frit;
  • the raw material components of the transparent protective glaze in the transparent protective glaze layer include 12 parts by weight of potash feldspar, 24 parts of albite, 12 parts of kaolin, and 12 parts of calcined talc. Parts, 3 parts of wollastonite, 26 parts of barium carbonate, 10 parts of dolomite, 6 parts of zinc oxide, 1 part of alumina, 6 parts of transparent high-brightness frit.
  • the inkjet frit is 34.68% of quartz, 22.15% of potash feldspar, 3% of zirconium silicate, 5.98% of calcium borate, 10.12% of limestone, 7.3% of dolomite, 2.35% of calcium phosphate, and 7.13 of zinc oxide by weight percentage of raw materials. %, boric acid 4.64%, potassium carbonate 2.65%, the preparation method is to mix each raw material component with a blender for 20 minutes, then place it in a frit furnace, fire at a high temperature of 1540°C, and then quench it with water.
  • the transparent high-brightness frits are 38.82% of quartz, 7.17% of zinc oxide, 19.17% of limestone, 5% of dolomite, 2% of potassium carbonate, 1.17% of barium carbonate, 25.67% of potash feldspar, and 1% of boric acid by weight percentage of raw materials.
  • the preparation method is that the raw material components are mixed with a blender for 20 minutes and then placed in a frit furnace, fired at a high temperature of 1480°C, and then water quenched and cooled.
  • the common ceramic blanks described in this embodiment are common stone tile blanks on the market.
  • a 3D three-dimensional glare ceramic tile is composed of a body layer, a glare surface glaze layer, an inkjet pattern texture layer, a bright ink layer, and a transparent protective glaze layer from bottom to top.
  • the raw material components of the glare top glaze in the glare top glaze layer include 38 parts by weight of albite, 14 parts of kaolin, 12 parts of barium carbonate, 1.5 parts of zinc oxide, 18 parts of quartz, 3 parts of alumina, 5.5 parts of calcined kaolin and 6 parts of inkjet frit;
  • the raw material components of the transparent protective glaze in the transparent protective glaze layer include 13 parts by weight of potash feldspar, 20 parts of albite, 12.5 parts of kaolin, and 10 parts of calcined talc. Parts, 4 parts of wollastonite, 25 parts of barium carbonate, 12 parts of dolomite, 5 parts of zinc oxide, 1.5 parts of alumina, 11.5 parts of transparent high-brightness frit.
  • the inkjet frit is 34.68% of quartz, 22.15% of potash feldspar, 3% of zirconium silicate, and calcium borate according to the weight percentage of raw materials.
  • the preparation method is to mix each raw material component with a blender for 25 minutes, then place it in a frit furnace, fire it at a high temperature of 1540°C, and then quench it with water.
  • the transparent high-brightness frits are 38.82% of quartz, 7.17% of zinc oxide, 19.17% of limestone, 5% of dolomite, 2% of potassium carbonate, 1.17% of barium carbonate, 25.67% of potash feldspar, and 1% of boric acid by weight percentage of raw materials.
  • the preparation method is to mix each raw material component with a blender for 25 minutes, then place it in a frit furnace, fire it at a high temperature of 1480°C, and then quench it with water.
  • High-pressure spraying transparent protective glaze on the functional ink layer with a specific gravity of 1.5g/cm 3 , to form a transparent protective glaze layer, enter the kiln for a high-temperature firing, and control the firing temperature to 1020°C to obtain the finished product of Example 3. .
  • the common ceramic blanks described in this embodiment are commercially available common ceramic blanks.
  • a 3D three-dimensional glare ceramic tile is composed of a body layer, a glare surface glaze layer, an inkjet pattern texture layer, a peeling glaze ink layer, and a transparent protective glaze layer from bottom to top.
  • the raw material components of the glare top glaze in the glare top glaze layer include 38 parts by weight of albite, 12 parts of kaolin, 12 parts of barium carbonate, 2 parts of zinc oxide, 16 parts of quartz, 3 parts of alumina, 6 parts of calcined kaolin, 8 parts of inkjet frit;
  • the raw material components of the transparent protective glaze in the transparent protective glaze layer include 14 parts by weight of potash feldspar, 22 parts of albite, 12 parts of kaolin, and 9 parts of calcined talc. Parts, 5 parts of wollastonite, 23 parts of barium carbonate, 12 parts of dolomite, 4 parts of zinc oxide, 2 parts of alumina, 2.5 parts of transparent high-gloss frit.
  • the inkjet frit is 34.68% of quartz, 22.15% of potash feldspar, 3% of zirconium silicate, 5.98% of calcium borate, 10.12% of limestone, 7.3% of dolomite, 2.35% of calcium phosphate, and 7.13 of zinc oxide by weight percentage of raw materials. %, boric acid 4.64%, potassium carbonate 2.65%, the preparation method is to mix each raw material component with a blender for 30 minutes, then place it in a frit furnace, fire at a high temperature of 1540°C, and then quench it with water.
  • the transparent high-brightness frits are 38.82% of quartz, 7.17% of zinc oxide, 19.17% of limestone, 5% of dolomite, 2% of potassium carbonate, 1.17% of barium carbonate, 25.67% of potash feldspar, and 1% of boric acid by weight percentage of raw materials.
  • the preparation method is as follows: mixing each raw material component with a blender for 30 minutes, then placing it in a frit furnace, firing at a high temperature of 1480°C, and then water quenching and cooling.
  • the ordinary ceramic blanks described in this embodiment are commercially available ordinary porcelain brick blanks.
  • Example 1 35MPa 85° Comply with GB/T3810.14 Have Comparative example 1 28MPa 75° Comply with GB/T3810.14 without Comparative example 2 30MPa 78° Does not comply with GB/T3810.14 without Comparative example 3 27MPa 74° Comply with GB/T3810.14 without Example 2 33MPa 82° Comply with GB/T3810.14 Have Example 3 34MPa 81° Comply with GB/T3810.14 Have Example 4 35MPa 84° Comply with GB/T3810.14 Have

Abstract

一种3D立体炫光陶瓷砖,其自下而上依次为坯体层、炫光面釉层、喷墨图案纹理层、功能性墨水层、透明保护釉层,炫光面釉层包括钠长石35~40份、高岭土12~15份、碳酸钡11~15份、氧化锌1~2份、石英16~20份、氧化铝2~4份、煅烧高岭土5~6%、喷墨熔块0.5~12份,透明保护釉层包括钾长石12~15份、钠长石18~24份、高岭土12~13份、煅烧滑石8~12份、硅灰石3~5份、碳酸钡22~26份、白云石10~14份、氧化锌4~6份、氧化铝1~2份、透明高亮熔块2~6份。陶瓷砖产品呈现显著的3D立体效果,且可适配不同吸水率,从而大大拓宽具有3D立体炫光陶瓷砖的应用范围。

Description

一种3D立体炫光陶瓷砖及其制备方法 技术领域
本发明涉及建筑陶瓷领域,特别涉及一种功能陶瓷砖及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的日益提高,越来越多的功能陶瓷砖被人们广泛应用于日常生活中各种不同的场合。其中具有精雕、凹陷图案纹理的陶瓷砖因其装饰效果独特而深受人们青睐。而现有的这种陶瓷砖一般通过两种方式实现,一种是利用带有凹凸纹理的模具形成具有对应凹凸纹理的陶瓷砖坯体,从而赋予陶瓷砖立体图案装饰效果,另一种是在陶瓷砖坯体的装饰层上涂覆精雕墨水或下陷墨水使得装饰层的装饰图案具有一定的凹凸效果。
技术问题
然而,第一种方式由于模具的更换不便性限制了其装饰效果的多样性,第二种方式则由于功能性墨水的性能欠佳导致立体效果有待改善。
技术解决方案
本发明的目的在于针对上述现有技术的不足,提供一种3D立体炫光陶瓷砖及其制备方法,其3D立体炫光效果显著,可形成各种各样的装饰特效,同时可适配不同吸水率的陶瓷砖。
本发明所采取的技术方案是:一种3D立体炫光陶瓷砖,其自下而上依次为坯体层、炫光面釉层、喷墨图案纹理层、功能性墨水层、透明保护釉层,所述炫光面釉层中炫光面釉的原料组分按重量份计包括钠长石35~40份、高岭土12~15份、碳酸钡11~15份、氧化锌1~2份、石英16~20份、氧化铝2~4份、煅烧高岭土5~6份、喷墨熔块0.5~12份,所述透明保护釉层中透明保护釉的原料组分按重量份计包括钾长石12~15份、钠长石18~24份、高岭土12~13份、煅烧滑石8~12份、硅灰石3~5份、碳酸钡22~26份、白云石10~14份、氧化锌4~6份、氧化铝1~2份、透明高亮熔块2~10份。
具体地,所述炫光面釉通过特殊的配方设计为所述喷墨图案纹理层提供良好的发色基础,解决了传统面釉发色不佳的问题,有利于各种各样的喷墨图案纹理完美呈现。而所述透明保护釉通过特殊的配方设计有利于功能性墨水的增效,从而使图案纹理更立体,同时兼具防污、耐磨的保护图案的功能。因此,本发明中的炫光面釉与透明保护釉是和功能性墨水层协同作用产生3D立体效果的,如可使仿天然石材的石纹、脉线或立体模花等的凹凸效果呈现出精雕细琢、3D立体的炫光视觉效果,同时亦协同克服了现有功能性墨水成膜性能欠佳的缺陷。
另外,本发明中的透明保护釉配方可适配不同吸水率的陶瓷砖,可通过调节高亮透明熔块的添加量以适配不同吸收率的陶瓷砖,从而实现良好的坯釉结合,大大地拓展了其应用范围。具体地,当所述坯体层的吸水率大于6%时,所述透明保护釉配方中的高亮透明熔块添加比例应该为10%左右;当所述坯体层的吸水率在1~6%时,所述透明保护釉配方中的高亮透明熔块添加比例应该为4%左右;当所述坯体层的吸水率小于1%时,所述透明保护釉配方中的高亮透明熔块添加比例应该为2%左右。
本发明中的炫光面釉和透明保护釉均采用常规陶瓷釉料的制备工艺制备而成。
作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述功能性墨水层的功能性墨水选自渗花墨水、亮光墨水、剥开釉墨水、金属墨水中的其中一种。具体地,本发明中功能性墨水的选择多样性是由于所述炫光面釉和透明保护釉均作出的特殊改良,即炫光面釉和透明保护釉两者间不仅具有良好的适配性,同时两者与市面上现有的多种功能性墨水均有良好的适应性。
作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述喷墨熔块按原料重量百分比计包括石英28~36%、钾长石18~24%、硅酸锆2.5~3%、硼酸钙3.5~5%、石灰石9.6~10.2%、白云石7~9%、磷酸钙1.8~3.4%、氧化锌7~8%、硼酸4.4~6.5%、碳酸钾2~3.2%。具体地,喷墨熔块主要为炫光面釉提供良好的白度,同时引入特定配比的磷酸钙可使喷墨熔块在后续加工中产生彩虹珍珠光泽,从而赋予面釉炫光功能。进一步地,根据研究发现,当所述喷墨熔块按原料重量百分比计为石英34.68%、钾长石22.15%、硅酸锆3%、硼酸钙5.98%、石灰石10.12%、白云石7.3%、磷酸钙2.35%、氧化锌7.13%、硼酸4.64%、碳酸钾2.65%时,该喷墨熔块配方综合性能更优。具体地,喷墨熔块主要为炫光面釉提供良好的白度,同时引入特定配比的磷酸钙可使喷墨熔块在后续加工中产生彩虹珍珠光泽,从而赋予面釉炫光功能。本发明中的喷墨熔块的制备方法为将各原料组分用混料机混合20~30min后置于熔块炉中经1540℃高温烧制后水淬冷却而成。
作为上述方案的进一步改进,所述透明高亮熔块按原料重量百分比计包括石英35~40%、氧化锌7~8%、石灰石19~21%、白云石5~6%、碳酸钾1.8~2.1%、碳酸钡1~1.3%、钾长石25~30%、硼酸0.6~1.2%。具体地,其中氧化锌的特殊配方量有利于协助发色和强化功能性墨水的3D立体炫光效果。进一步地,根据研究发现,当所述透明高亮熔块按原料重量百分比计为石英38.82%、氧化锌7.17%、石灰石19.17%、白云石5%、碳酸钾2%、碳酸钡1.17%、钾长石25.67%、硼酸1%时,该透明高亮熔块配方综合性能更优。本发明中的透明高亮熔块的制备方法为将各原料组分用混料机混合20~30min后置于熔块炉中经1480℃高温烧制后水淬冷却而成。
本发明所采取的另一个技术方案是:一种如上所述的3D立体炫光陶瓷砖的制备方法,其包括如下工艺步骤:
1)取普通陶瓷坯料混合均匀,经球磨、干燥、压制成型,得坯体层;
2)采用淋釉方式将炫光面釉涂覆于坯体层上,形成炫光面釉层;
3)在炫光面釉层上依次进行喷墨打印图案纹理、功能性墨水,依次形成喷墨图案纹理层和功能性墨水层;
4)于功能性墨水层上高压喷涂透明保护釉,形成透明保护釉层,入窑炉一次高温烧成,得成品。
具体地,本发明中所述的普通陶瓷坯料为现有的普通陶瓷坯料,在此不再赘述。
作为上述方案的进一步改进,步骤2)所述淋釉的施釉比重为1.8~1.82g/cm 3。具体地,其淋釉施釉量的控制有利于涂膜的成膜均匀性。
作为上述方案的进一步改进,步骤4)所述高压喷涂的施釉比重为1.45~1.55g/cm 3。具体地,其喷涂施釉量的控制有利于涂膜的成膜均匀性。
作为上述方案的进一步改进,步骤4)所述一次高温烧成的烧成温度为1020~1150℃。
有益效果
本发明的有益效果是:
本发明通过调整炫光面釉和透明保护釉的配方,同时与功能性墨水协同增效,使高温烧成后的陶瓷砖产品呈现显著的3D立体效果,且可适配不同吸水率的陶瓷砖,从而大大拓宽具有3D立体炫光陶瓷砖的应用范围。
本发明的制备方法工艺流程简单,可控性强,有利于大规模工业化生产。
本发明的实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明进行具体描述,以便于所属技术领域的人员对本发明的理解。有必要在此特别指出的是,实施例只是用于对本发明做进一步说明,不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制,所属领域技术熟练人员,根据上述发明内容对本发明作出的非本质性的改进和调整,应仍属于本发明的保护范围。同时下述所提及的原料未详细说明的,均为市售产品;未详细提及的工艺步骤或制备方法为均为本领域技术人员所知晓的工艺步骤或制备方法。
实施例1
一种3D立体炫光陶瓷砖,其自下而上依次为坯体层、炫光面釉层、喷墨图案纹理层、剥开釉墨水层、透明保护釉层。
所述炫光面釉层中炫光面釉的原料组分按重量份计包括钠长石35份、高岭土15份、碳酸钡11份、氧化锌2份、石英16份、氧化铝4份、煅烧高岭土5份、喷墨熔块10份;所述透明保护釉层中透明保护釉的原料组分按重量份计包括钾长石15份、钠长石18份、高岭土13份、煅烧滑石8份、硅灰石5份、碳酸钡22份、白云石14份、氧化锌4份、氧化铝2份、透明高亮熔块11份。
所述喷墨熔块按原料重量百分比计为石英34.68%、钾长石22.15%、硅酸锆3%、硼酸钙5.98%、石灰石10.12%、白云石7.3%、磷酸钙2.35%、氧化锌7.13%、硼酸4.64%、碳酸钾2.65%,其制备方法为将各原料组分用混料机混合30min后置于熔块炉中经1540℃高温烧制后水淬冷却而成。
所述透明高亮熔块按原料重量百分比计为石英38.82%、氧化锌7.17%、石灰石19.17%、白云石5%、碳酸钾2%、碳酸钡1.17%、钾长石25.67%、硼酸1%,其制备方法为将各原料组分用混料机混合30min后置于熔块炉中经1480℃高温烧制后水淬冷却而成。
制备方法:
1)取普通陶瓷坯料混合均匀,经球磨、干燥、压制成型,得吸水率为6%以上的坯体层;
2)采用淋釉方式将炫光面釉涂覆于坯体层上,控制施釉比重为1.8g/cm 3,形成炫光面釉层;
3)在炫光面釉层上依次进行喷墨打印图案纹理、功能性墨水,依次形成喷墨图案纹理层和功能性墨水层;
4)于功能性墨水层上高压喷涂透明保护釉,施釉比重为1.55g/cm 3,形成透明保护釉层,入窑炉一次高温烧成,控制烧成温度为1020℃,得实施例1成品。
本实施例中所述的普通陶瓷坯料为市售的普通瓷片坯料。
对比例1
一种具有装饰效果的陶瓷砖,其自下而上依次为坯体层、面釉层、喷墨图案纹理层、剥开釉墨水层、透明保护釉层。
所述透明保护釉层中透明保护釉的原料组分按重量份计包括钾长石15份、钠长石18份、高岭土13份、煅烧滑石8份、硅灰石5份、碳酸钡22份、白云石14份、氧化锌4份、氧化铝2份、透明高亮熔块11份。
所述透明高亮熔块按原料重量百分比计为石英38.82%、氧化锌7.17%、石灰石19.17%、白云石5%、碳酸钾2%、碳酸钡1.17%、钾长石25.67%、硼酸1%,其制备方法为将各原料组分用混料机混合30min后置于熔块炉中经1480℃高温烧制后水淬冷却而成。
所述面釉层由普通陶瓷砖面釉布施而成,其可选自市售的普通陶瓷砖面釉,本对比例中所述的陶瓷砖面釉购自淄博博山金明色釉料厂的产品型号为5625的陶瓷砖面釉。
制备方法:
1)取普通陶瓷坯料混合均匀,经球磨、干燥、压制成型,得吸水率为6%以上的坯体层;
2)采用淋釉方式将陶瓷砖面釉涂覆于坯体层上,控制施釉比重为1.8g/cm 3,形成面釉层;
3)在面釉层上依次进行喷墨打印图案纹理、功能性墨水,依次形成喷墨图案纹理层和功能性墨水层;
4)于功能性墨水层上高压喷涂透明保护釉,施釉比重为1.55g/cm 3,形成透明保护釉层,入窑炉一次高温烧成,控制烧成温度为1020,得对比例1成品。
本对比例中所述的普通陶瓷坯料与实施例1中的普通陶瓷坯料相同。
对比例2
一种具有装饰效果的陶瓷砖,其自下而上依次为坯体层、炫光面釉层、喷墨图案纹理层、剥开釉墨水层、透明面釉层。
所述炫光面釉层中炫光面釉的原料组分按重量份计包括钠长石35份、高岭土15份、碳酸钡11份、氧化锌2份、石英16份、氧化铝4份、煅烧高岭土5份、喷墨熔块10份。
所述喷墨熔块按原料重量百分比计为石英34.68%、钾长石22.15%、硅酸锆3%、硼酸钙5.98%、石灰石10.12%、白云石7.3%、磷酸钙2.35%、氧化锌7.13%、硼酸4.64%、碳酸钾2.65%,其制备方法为将各原料组分用混料机混合30min后置于熔块炉中经1540℃高温烧制后水淬冷却而成。
所述透明面釉层由普通陶瓷砖透明面釉布施而成,其可选自市售的普通陶瓷砖透明面釉,本对比例中所述的陶瓷砖透明面釉购自淄博博山金明色釉料厂的产品型号为5625的陶瓷砖透明面釉。
制备方法:
1)取普通陶瓷坯料混合均匀,经球磨、干燥、压制成型,得吸水率为6%以上的坯体层;
2)采用淋釉方式将炫光面釉涂覆于坯体层上,控制施釉比重为1.8g/cm 3,形成炫光面釉层;
3)在炫光面釉层上依次进行喷墨打印图案纹理、功能性墨水,依次形成喷墨图案纹理层和功能性墨水层;
4)于功能性墨水层上高压喷涂陶瓷砖透明面釉,施釉比重为1.55g/cm 3,形成透明面釉层,入窑炉一次高温烧成,控制烧成温度为1020℃,得对比例2成品。
本对比例中所述的普通陶瓷坯料与实施例1中的普通陶瓷坯料相同。
对比例3
一种具有装饰效果的陶瓷砖,其自下而上依次为坯体层、炫光面釉层、喷墨图案纹理层、透明保护釉层。
所述炫光面釉层中炫光面釉的原料组分按重量份计包括钠长石35份、高岭土15份、碳酸钡11份、氧化锌2份、石英16份、氧化铝4份、煅烧高岭土5份、喷墨熔块10份;所述透明保护釉层中透明保护釉的原料组分按重量份计包括钾长石15份、钠长石18份、高岭土13份、煅烧滑石8份、硅灰石5份、碳酸钡22份、白云石14份、氧化锌4份、氧化铝2份、透明高亮熔块11份。
所述喷墨熔块按原料重量百分比计为石英34.68%、钾长石22.15%、硅酸锆3%、硼酸钙5.98%、石灰石10.12%、白云石7.3%、磷酸钙2.35%、氧化锌7.13%、硼酸4.64%、碳酸钾2.65%,其制备方法为将各原料组分用混料机混合30min后置于熔块炉中经1540℃高温烧制后水淬冷却而成。
所述透明高亮熔块按原料重量百分比计为石英38.82%、氧化锌7.17%、石灰石19.17%、白云石5%、碳酸钾2%、碳酸钡1.17%、钾长石25.67%、硼酸1%,其制备方法为将各原料组分用混料机混合30min后置于熔块炉中经1480℃高温烧制后水淬冷却而成。
制备方法:
1)取普通陶瓷坯料混合均匀,经球磨、干燥、压制成型,得吸水率为6%以上的坯体层;
2)采用淋釉方式将炫光面釉涂覆于坯体层上,控制施釉比重为1.8g/cm 3,形成炫光面釉层;
3)于炫光面釉层上高压喷涂透明保护釉,施釉比重为1.55g/cm 3,形成透明保护釉层,入窑炉一次高温烧成,控制烧成温度为1020℃,得对比例3成品。
本对比例中所述的普通陶瓷坯料与实施例1中的普通陶瓷坯料相同。
实施例2
一种3D立体炫光陶瓷砖,其自下而上依次为坯体层、炫光面釉层、喷墨图案纹理层、渗花墨水层、透明保护釉层。
所述炫光面釉层中炫光面釉的原料组分按重量份计包括钠长石40份、高岭土12份、碳酸钡15份、氧化锌1份、石英20份、氧化铝2份、煅烧高岭土6份、喷墨熔块0.5份;所述透明保护釉层中透明保护釉的原料组分按重量份计包括钾长石12份、钠长石24份、高岭土12份、煅烧滑石12份、硅灰石3份、碳酸钡26份、白云石10份、氧化锌6份、氧化铝1份、透明高亮熔块6份。所述喷墨熔块按原料重量百分比计为石英34.68%、钾长石22.15%、硅酸锆3%、硼酸钙5.98%、石灰石10.12%、白云石7.3%、磷酸钙2.35%、氧化锌7.13%、硼酸4.64%、碳酸钾2.65%,其制备方法为将各原料组分用混料机混合20min后置于熔块炉中经1540℃高温烧制后水淬冷却而成。
所述透明高亮熔块按原料重量百分比计为石英38.82%、氧化锌7.17%、石灰石19.17%、白云石5%、碳酸钾2%、碳酸钡1.17%、钾长石25.67%、硼酸1%,其制备方法为将各原料组分用混料机混合20min后置于熔块炉中经1480℃高温烧制后水淬冷却而成。
制备方法:
1)取普通陶瓷坯料混合均匀,经球磨、干燥、压制成型,得吸水率为1~6%范围内的坯体层;
2)采用淋釉方式将炫光面釉涂覆于坯体层上,控制施釉比重为1.82g/cm 3,形成炫光面釉层;
3)在炫光面釉层上依次进行喷墨打印图案纹理、功能性墨水,依次形成喷墨图案纹理层和功能性墨水层;
4)于功能性墨水层上高压喷涂透明保护釉,施釉比重为1.45g/cm 3,形成透明保护釉层,入窑炉一次高温烧成,控制烧成温度为1120℃,得实施例2成品。
本实施例中所述的普通陶瓷坯料为市售的普通石质瓷砖坯料。
实施例3
一种3D立体炫光陶瓷砖,其自下而上依次为坯体层、炫光面釉层、喷墨图案纹理层、亮光墨水层、透明保护釉层。
所述炫光面釉层中炫光面釉的原料组分按重量份计包括钠长石38份、高岭土14份、碳酸钡12份、氧化锌1.5份、石英18份、氧化铝3份、煅烧高岭土5.5份、喷墨熔块6份;所述透明保护釉层中透明保护釉的原料组分按重量份计包括钾长石13份、钠长石20份、高岭土12.5份、煅烧滑石10份、硅灰石4份、碳酸钡25份、白云石12份、氧化锌5份、氧化铝1.5份、透明高亮熔块11.5份。
所述喷墨熔块按原料重量百分比计为石英34.68%、钾长石22.15%、硅酸锆3%、硼酸钙
5.98%、石灰石10.12%、白云石7.3%、磷酸钙2.35%、氧化锌7.13%、硼酸4.64%、碳酸钾
2.65%,其制备方法为将各原料组分用混料机混合25min后置于熔块炉中经1540℃高温烧制后水淬冷却而成。
所述透明高亮熔块按原料重量百分比计为石英38.82%、氧化锌7.17%、石灰石19.17%、白云石5%、碳酸钾2%、碳酸钡1.17%、钾长石25.67%、硼酸1%,其制备方法为将各原料组分用混料机混合25min后置于熔块炉中经1480℃高温烧制后水淬冷却而成。
制备方法:
1)取普通陶瓷坯料混合均匀,经球磨、干燥、压制成型,得吸水率为6%以上的坯体层;
2)采用淋釉方式将炫光面釉涂覆于坯体层上,控制施釉比重为1.81g/cm 3,形成炫光面釉层;
3)在炫光面釉层上依次进行喷墨打印图案纹理、功能性墨水,依次形成喷墨图案纹理层和功能性墨水层;
4)于功能性墨水层上高压喷涂透明保护釉,施釉比重为1.5g/cm 3,形成透明保护釉层,入窑炉一次高温烧成,控制烧成温度为1020℃,得实施例3成品。
本实施例中所述的普通陶瓷坯料为市售的普通瓷片坯料。
实施例4
一种3D立体炫光陶瓷砖,其自下而上依次为坯体层、炫光面釉层、喷墨图案纹理层、剥开釉墨水层、透明保护釉层。
所述炫光面釉层中炫光面釉的原料组分按重量份计包括钠长石38份、高岭土12份、碳酸钡12份、氧化锌2份、石英16份、氧化铝3份、煅烧高岭土6份、喷墨熔块8份;所述透明保护釉层中透明保护釉的原料组分按重量份计包括钾长石14份、钠长石22份、高岭土12份、煅烧滑石9份、硅灰石5份、碳酸钡23份、白云石12份、氧化锌4份、氧化铝2份、透明高亮熔块2.5份。
所述喷墨熔块按原料重量百分比计为石英34.68%、钾长石22.15%、硅酸锆3%、硼酸钙5.98%、石灰石10.12%、白云石7.3%、磷酸钙2.35%、氧化锌7.13%、硼酸4.64%、碳酸钾2.65%,其制备方法为将各原料组分用混料机混合30min后置于熔块炉中经1540℃高温烧制后水淬冷却而成。
所述透明高亮熔块按原料重量百分比计为石英38.82%、氧化锌7.17%、石灰石19.17%、白云石5%、碳酸钾2%、碳酸钡1.17%、钾长石25.67%、硼酸1%,其制备方法为将各原料组分用混料机混合30min后置于熔块炉中经1480℃高温烧制后水淬冷却而成。
制备方法:
1)取普通陶瓷坯料混合均匀,经球磨、干燥、压制成型,得吸水率在1%以下的坯体层;
2)采用淋釉方式将炫光面釉涂覆于坯体层上,控制施釉比重为1.82g/cm 3,形成炫光面釉层;3)在炫光面釉层上依次进行喷墨打印图案纹理、功能性墨水,依次形成喷墨图案纹理层和功能性墨水层;
4)于功能性墨水层上高压喷涂透明保护釉,施釉比重为1.48g/cm 3,形成透明保护釉层,入窑炉一次高温烧成,控制烧成温度为1150℃,得实施例4成品。
本实施例中所述的普通陶瓷坯料为市售的普通瓷质砖坯料。
实施例4:性能检测
分别对实施例1~4和对比例1~3所得成品进行相关性能测试,其各项产品性能测试数据如下表1所示。根据表1的产品性能测试数据可知,本申请通过调整炫光面釉和透明保护釉的配方,同时与功能性墨水协同增效,使高温烧成后的陶瓷砖产品呈现显著的3D立体效果,且兼具良好的釉面抗压强度、光亮度、防污性能等,可适配不同吸水率的陶瓷砖,从而大大拓宽具有3D立体炫光陶瓷砖的应用范围。
试样 釉面抗压强度 光亮度 防污性 3D立体炫光效果
实施例1 35MPa 85° 符合GB/T3810.14
对比例1 28MPa 75° 符合GB/T3810.14
对比例2 30MPa 78° 不符合GB/T3810.14
对比例3 27MPa 74° 符合GB/T3810.14
实施例2 33MPa 82° 符合GB/T3810.14
实施例3 34MPa 81° 符合GB/T3810.14
实施例4 35MPa 84° 符合GB/T3810.14
表1  各项产品性能测试结果
上述实施例为本发明的优选实施例,凡与本发明类似的工艺及所作的等效变化,均应属于本发明的保护范畴。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种3D立体炫光陶瓷砖,其特征在于:自下而上依次为坯体层、炫光面釉层、喷墨图案纹理层、功能性墨水层、透明保护釉层,所述炫光面釉层中炫光面釉的原料组分按重量份计包括钠长石35~40份、高岭土12~15份、碳酸钡11~15份、氧化锌1~2份、石英16~20份、氧化铝2~4份、煅烧高岭土5~6份、喷墨熔块0.5~12份,所述透明保护釉层中透明保护釉的原料组分按重量份计包括钾长石12~15份、钠长石18~24份、高岭土12~13份、煅烧滑石8~12份、硅灰石3~5份、碳酸钡22~26份、白云石10~14份、氧化锌4~6份、氧化铝1~2份、透明高亮熔块2~6份。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种3D立体炫光陶瓷砖,其特征在于:所述功能性墨水层的功能性墨水选自渗花墨水、亮光墨水、剥开釉墨水、金属墨水中的其中一种。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种3D立体炫光陶瓷砖,其特征在于:所述喷墨熔块按原料重量百分比计包括石英28~36%、钾长石18~24%、硅酸锆2.5~3%、硼酸钙3.5~5%、石灰石9.6~10.2%、白云石7~9%、磷酸钙1.8~3.4%、氧化锌7~8%、硼酸4.4~6.5%、碳酸钾2~3.2%。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种3D立体炫光陶瓷砖,其特征在于:所述喷墨熔块的制备方法为将各喷墨熔块原料组分用混料机混合20~30min后置于熔块炉中经1540℃高温烧制后水淬冷却而成。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种3D立体炫光陶瓷砖,其特征在于:所述透明高亮熔块按原料重量百分比计包括石英35~40%、氧化锌7~8%、石灰石19~21%、白云石5~6%、碳酸钾1.8~2.1%、碳酸钡1~1.3%、钾长石25~30%、硼酸0.6~1.2%。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种3D立体炫光陶瓷砖,其特征在于:所述透明高亮熔块的制备方法为将各透明高亮熔块原料组分用混料机混合20~30min后置于熔块炉中经1480℃高温烧制后水淬冷却而成。
  7. 一种如权利要求1~6任一项所述的3D立体炫光陶瓷砖的制备方法,其特征在于包括如下工艺步骤:
    1)取普通陶瓷坯料混合均匀,经球磨、干燥、压制成型,得坯体层;
    2)采用淋釉方式将炫光面釉涂覆于坯体层上,形成炫光面釉层;
    3)在炫光面釉层上依次进行喷墨打印图案纹理、功能性墨水,依次形成喷墨图案纹理层和功能性墨水层;
    4)于功能性墨水层上高压喷涂透明保护釉,形成透明保护釉层,入窑炉一次高温烧成,得成品。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种3D立体炫光陶瓷砖的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤2)所述淋釉的施釉比重为1.8~1.82g/cm 3
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种3D立体炫光陶瓷砖的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤4)所述高压喷涂的施釉比重为1.45~1.55g/cm 3
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种3D立体炫光陶瓷砖的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤4)所述一次高温烧成的烧成温度为1020~1150℃。
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