WO2020000560A1 - 移动空调 - Google Patents

移动空调 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020000560A1
WO2020000560A1 PCT/CN2018/097631 CN2018097631W WO2020000560A1 WO 2020000560 A1 WO2020000560 A1 WO 2020000560A1 CN 2018097631 W CN2018097631 W CN 2018097631W WO 2020000560 A1 WO2020000560 A1 WO 2020000560A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
plate
air
mobile air
conditioner according
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/097631
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘刚
Original Assignee
广东美的制冷设备有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201810712444.6A external-priority patent/CN108613268B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201810721250.2A external-priority patent/CN108518748A/zh
Application filed by 广东美的制冷设备有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的制冷设备有限公司
Publication of WO2020000560A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020000560A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0071—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
    • F24F1/0073—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air characterised by the mounting or arrangement of filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, and in particular to a mobile air conditioner.
  • the mobile air conditioner has an air-supply volute assembly and an air-exhaust volute assembly, wherein the air-supply volute assembly is used to supply air to the room, and the air-exhaust volute assembly is used to exhaust air to the outside.
  • Centrifugal wind wheels are generally used as the air-supply volute components of the existing mobile air conditioners. The wind noise of the centrifugal wind wheels is large, which seriously affects the user experience.
  • the main object of the present invention is to propose a mobile air conditioner, which aims to make the mobile air conditioner have the advantages of compact structure, low noise, large air volume, and good heat exchange effect.
  • the mobile air conditioner provided by the present invention includes: a housing, an upper installation space and a lower installation space are formed in the housing, the upper installation space has a first air inlet and a first air outlet, and the lower installation The space has a second air inlet and a second air outlet; an air-supply volute assembly is provided in the upper installation space, the air-supply volute assembly includes a first heat exchanger and a cross-flow wind wheel, and the first air change The heater and the cross-flow wind wheel are sequentially arranged between the first air inlet and the first air outlet; an exhaust volute assembly is provided in the lower installation space, and the exhaust volute assembly includes A second heat exchanger and a centrifugal wind wheel, the second heat exchanger and the centrifugal wind wheel are sequentially arranged between the second air inlet and the second air outlet; an axial direction of the centrifugal wind wheel The second air outlet is provided along the left and right directions at an upper end of the exhaust volute assembly.
  • the axial direction of the cross-flow wind wheel extends in the up-down direction so that the cross-flow wind wheel is arranged vertically.
  • the exhaust volute assembly has an exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pipe is in communication with the second air outlet; the upper installation space is further provided with a receiving cavity for placing the exhaust pipe, The receiving cavity and the cross-flow wind wheel are arranged in parallel.
  • the mobile air conditioner further includes a sealing plate, and an opening for taking out the exhaust pipe is opened on the receiving cavity, and the sealing plate is detachably provided on the opening to cover the receiving cavity. .
  • the casings on the left and right sides of the opening are correspondingly provided with sliding grooves extending in the up-down direction, and the sealing plate is inserted in the sliding grooves.
  • the casing at the bottom of the opening is provided with an overlapping groove for the lower end of the sealing plate to be overlapped and fixed; the casing at the top of the opening is provided with an upper end of the sealing plate to be clamped and fixed Buckle.
  • the diameter of the cross-flow wind wheel ranges from 140 mm to 150 mm.
  • the air-supply volute assembly includes a volute and a volute, and a gap between a peripheral side of the cross-flow wind wheel and the volute is 6 mm to 15 mm.
  • the gap between the peripheral side of the cross-flow wind wheel and the volute is in a range of 5 mm to 10 mm.
  • the width of the air outlet of the air supply volute component is gradually expanded in the air outlet direction, and the width of the air outlet of the air supply volute component is 80 mm to 100 mm.
  • the casing is provided with an air outlet
  • the back plate of the casing is provided with a rear air inlet that communicates with the air outlet, and a receiving slot for accommodating an exhaust pipe
  • the mobile air conditioner further includes: a rear air inlet
  • a grille is provided at the rear air inlet; a rear filter is provided inside the rear-style grille; the back plate is provided with a first installation opening for the rear filter to be inserted; or the accommodation groove is close to
  • a second mounting port is formed on a side wall of the rearward-style grid for the rear screen to be inserted.
  • the housing further includes a side plate, and the side plate is provided with a side air inlet which communicates with the air outlet, and the side air inlet is provided with a side inlet style grill; the side inlet style grill Side filter on the inside.
  • the side screen is integrated with the rear screen to form a screen assembly.
  • the filter assembly includes a filter mounting bracket and a filter, and a slide groove is provided on the inner side of the back plate and the inner side of the side plate for sliding installation of the filter mount.
  • the screen mounting bracket includes an inner end inserted from the first mounting port or the second mounting port and an outer end exposing the first mounting port or the second mounting port, and the outer The end is provided with a stopper portion that abuts against the outer edge of the first mounting port or the second mounting port.
  • the outer edge of the stopper portion is provided with a hand-held portion facing away from the stopper portion.
  • the mobile air conditioner further includes a guide groove connecting the inner chute of the back plate and the inner chute of the side plate.
  • a third mounting port is provided on the rear side of the side plate for inserting and installing the side screen.
  • the first mounting opening is provided toward the side plate opening, and the third mounting opening is provided toward the back plate opening;
  • the housing is further provided with a corner plate, and the corner plate has a connection Two adapter plates; the two adapter plates abut the side of the back plate and the side of the side plate, respectively, so as to cover the first mounting port and the third mounting port.
  • the corner plate abuts the back plate or the adapter plate abuts the side plate is provided with a buckle or a slot, and the back plate or the side plate is provided with the buckle. Hold the matching card slot or buckle.
  • the mobile air conditioner provided by the present invention includes a casing, an air-supply volute assembly and an air-exhaust volute assembly, and the upper-layer installation space and the lower-layer installation space are formed in the casing, and the upper-layer installation space has a first An air inlet and a first air outlet; the lower installation space has a second air inlet and a second air outlet; the air supply volute component is provided in the upper installation space and is used to supply air to the room.
  • the air supply volute assembly includes a first heat exchanger and a cross-flow air wheel, and the first heat exchanger and the cross-flow air wheel are sequentially disposed between the first air inlet and the first air outlet; the An exhaust volute assembly is provided in the lower installation space for exhausting air to the outside.
  • the exhaust volute assembly includes a second heat exchanger and a centrifugal wind wheel, and the second heat exchanger and the centrifugal wheel A wind wheel is sequentially arranged between the second air inlet and the second air outlet; the axial direction of the centrifugal wind wheel is provided in the left-right direction, and the second air outlet is opened in the exhaust volute component. Upside.
  • the mobile air conditioner proposed in this application has at least the following three beneficial effects.
  • the mobile air conditioner proposed in this application has low noise and large air volume. Since the air supply volute assembly of the mobile air conditioner of the present application improves the conventional centrifugal wind wheel to a cross flow wind wheel, the cross flow wind wheel is characterized by large air volume and low noise, so the air supply volute assembly using the cross flow wind wheel can be obtained at the same time. The advantages of low noise and large air volume.
  • the heat exchange effect of the mobile air conditioner proposed in this application is good.
  • the centrifugal wind wheel Since the exhaust volute component of the mobile air conditioner proposed in the present application uses a centrifugal wind wheel, the centrifugal wind wheel has the characteristics of long air supply distance, so the hot air can be discharged to a place farther away from the mobile air conditioner, so the mobile air conditioner can be improved.
  • the axial direction of the centrifugal wind wheel is set in the left-right direction, the second air outlet is opened at the upper end of the exhaust volute assembly, and one end of the exhaust pipe is connected with the second air outlet. The other end communicates with the sealing plate on the window.
  • the window is generally higher than the mobile air conditioner, when the second air outlet is opened at the upper end of the exhaust volute assembly, the length of the exhaust pipe can be reduced, so that the exhaust The wind resistance of the airflow improves the heat exchange effect. Finally, because the length of the exhaust duct is shorter, it can reduce the occupation of mobile air-conditioning space by the exhaust duct, making the volume air conditioner smaller and more compact in structure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a mobile air conditioner and a window after installation according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile air conditioner with a rear shell removed in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of removing a surface shell of the mobile air conditioner in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of FIG. 3 from another perspective
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the sealing plate after being removed in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view at A in FIG. 5; FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a mobile air conditioner according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged view at B in FIG. 7; FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an air duct of a mobile air conditioner according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of a mobile air conditioner according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a partially enlarged view of an area A in FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged view of a region B in FIG. 10; FIG.
  • FIG. 13 is another perspective view of the corner plate and the rear screen structure shown in FIG. 10;
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a mobile air conditioner according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is a partially enlarged view of a region C in FIG. 14;
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a back plate of a mobile air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a partially enlarged view of a region D in FIG. 16; FIG.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a partially enlarged view of the E area in FIG. 18.
  • the directional indication is only used to explain in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings) (Shown) the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. of the components below, if the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will change accordingly.
  • the invention provides a mobile air conditioner.
  • the mobile air conditioner has a compact structure, low noise, large air volume, and good heat exchange effect.
  • the mobile air conditioner 2 includes a casing 10, an air supply volute assembly 20 and an air exhaust volute assembly 30 provided in the housing 10.
  • An upper installation space and a lower installation space are formed in the casing 10, the upper installation space has a first air inlet 11 and a first air outlet 12, and the lower installation space has a second air inlet 13 and a second air outlet 14
  • the air supply volute assembly 20 is provided in the upper installation space for air supply to the room, and the air supply volute assembly 20 includes a first heat exchanger 21 and a cross-flow wind wheel 22;
  • the heat exchanger 21 and the cross-flow wind wheel 22 are sequentially disposed between the first air inlet 11 and the first air outlet 12;
  • the exhaust volute assembly 30 is disposed in the lower installation space, and
  • the exhaust volute assembly 30 includes a second heat exchanger 31 and a centrifugal wind wheel 32, and the second heat exchanger 31 and the centrifugal wind wheel 32 are disposed at the second air in
  • the mobile air conditioner 2 proposed in the present application has at least the following three beneficial effects.
  • the mobile air conditioner 2 proposed in the present application has low noise and large air volume. Since the air supply volute assembly 20 of the mobile air conditioner 2 of the present application improves the conventionally used centrifugal wind wheel 32 into a cross-flow wind wheel 22, the cross-flow wind wheel 22 is characterized by large air volume and low noise, so the air flow using the cross-flow wind wheel 22 The volute assembly 20 can simultaneously obtain the advantages of low noise and large air volume.
  • the mobile air conditioner 2 proposed in this application does not simply replace the rotor of the indoor air supply volute assembly 20 from the centrifugal rotor 32 to the cross-flow rotor 22, and replaces the centrifugal rotor 32 with In the process of the cross-flow wind wheel 22, many problems such as the compactness of the mobile air conditioner 2 and the air supply effect need to be considered. Therefore, other structures of the mobile air conditioner 2 have also been correspondingly improved, for example, a storage cavity for receiving the exhaust pipe 33 is provided. This will be explained in detail later.
  • the heat exchange effect of the mobile air conditioner 2 proposed in the present application is good. Since the exhaust volute assembly 30 of the mobile air conditioner 2 proposed in the present application uses a centrifugal wind wheel 32, the centrifugal wind wheel 32 has the characteristics of a long distance of air supply, so that the hot air can be discharged to a place farther away from the mobile air conditioner 2, Therefore, the heat exchange effect of the mobile air conditioner 2 can be improved.
  • the second air outlet 14 is opened at the upper end of the exhaust volute assembly 30, and one end of the exhaust pipe 33 and the first The two air outlets 14 communicate with each other, and the other end of the exhaust pipe 33 communicates with the sealing plate 40 on the window 1. Since the window 1 is generally higher than the mobile air conditioner 2, when the second air outlet 14 is opened in the exhaust volute assembly At the upper end of 30, the length of the exhaust pipe 33 can be reduced, which can reduce the wind resistance of the exhaust air flow and improve the heat exchange effect.
  • the length of the exhaust pipe 33 is shorter, the space occupied by the exhaust pipe 33 for the mobile air conditioner 2 can be reduced, making the volume air conditioner smaller in size and more compact in structure.
  • the axial direction of the cross-flow wind wheel 22 extends in the up-down direction to make the cross-flow wind wheel. 22 is set upright. Since the management wind wheel is arranged in a vertical structure, the air outlet direction of the air-supply volute assembly 20 is the vertical air outlet. In this way, the air outlet area covers a higher height, which can improve the heat exchange efficiency of the mobile air conditioner 2 and improve the movement. Heat exchange effect of air conditioner 2.
  • the design of the present application is not limited to this.
  • the axial direction of the cross-flow wind wheel 22 may also extend in the left-right direction or the front-rear direction. In this way, the cross-flow wind wheel 22 is provided in a horizontal structure. The wind direction is the wind coming out in the horizontal direction.
  • the upper installation space is further provided with a receiving cavity 100 for receiving the exhaust pipe 33.
  • the receiving cavity 100 and the cross-flow wind wheel 22 are arranged in parallel.
  • the exhaust volute assembly 30 has an exhaust pipe 33
  • the exhaust pipe 33 is in communication with the second air outlet 14.
  • the exhaust pipe 33 is located in the receiving cavity 100. Therefore, the axial direction of the exhaust pipe 33 and the axial direction of the cross-flow wind wheel 22 are arranged in parallel. In this way, the upper-layer installation can be fully utilized.
  • the exhaust pipe 33 is located in the receiving cavity 100, and one end of the exhaust pipe 33 is in communication with the second air outlet 14, One end forms a free end.
  • the exhaust pipe 33 is stored in the accommodation cavity 100.
  • the free end of the exhaust pipe 33 is pulled out, so that the free end and the The sealing plate 40 on the window 1 is connected, and the use process is very convenient.
  • the mobile air conditioner 2 uses a sealing plate 40 as a part of its casing 10.
  • the mobile air conditioner 2 further includes a sealing plate 40.
  • the receiving cavity 100 is provided with an opening for taking out the exhaust pipe 33.
  • the sealing plate 40 is detachably provided in the opening to seal the opening. Cover the receiving cavity 100.
  • the opening is opened on the back of the casing 10, and the sealing plate 40 has a first state and a second state. When the mobile air conditioner 2 is in an off state, the sealing plate 40 is in the first state.
  • the sealing plate 40 covers the opening, and the exhaust pipe 33 is sealed in the receiving cavity 100.
  • the sealing plate 40 is in the second state, and at this time, it is sealed.
  • the plate 40 is pulled out of the opening, the sealing plate 40 is installed on the window 1, the exhaust pipe 33 is pulled out from the accommodation cavity 100, one end of the exhaust pipe 33 is connected to the second air outlet 14, and the exhaust pipe 33 is The other end is in communication with the exhaust hole in the sealing plate 40. Since the sealing plate 40 also functions as a back plate of the casing 10, it is possible to improve the compactness of the structure of the mobile air conditioner 2 and reduce the overall weight of the mobile air conditioner 2.
  • the sealing plate 40 is slidably mounted on the air-conditioning body.
  • the casings 10 on the left and right sides of the opening are correspondingly provided to extend in the vertical direction.
  • the sealing plate 40 is inserted in the sliding groove.
  • the bottom of the receiving cavity 100 is provided with a first support plate 110 extending in the left-right direction, and two ends of the first support plate 110 are extended upward with two first side plates 120.
  • a front baffle 130 and a back baffle 140 are extended from opposite sides of the first side plate 120, and the front baffle 130 and the back baffle 140 are spaced from the front to the rear;
  • the baffle 140, the first side plate 120, and the first support plate 110 surround the chute.
  • the sliding groove may also extend in the left-right direction, and the sealing plate 40 is inserted into the sliding groove in the left-right direction.
  • the top end of the front bezel 130 protrudes upward from the top end of the back bezel 140.
  • a gap can be formed between the front bezel 130 and the rear bezel 140 for the sealing plate 40 to be inserted, so that the sealing plate 40 can be conveniently inserted into the chute.
  • the height of the front bezel 130 is 1/4 to 3/4 of the height of the mobile air conditioner 2, because the height of the front bezel 130 is less than or equal to 3/4 of the height of the mobile air conditioner 2, Therefore, it is convenient for the user to lift the sealing plate 40, and thus it is convenient for the user to insert the sealing plate 40 into the chute. Since the height of the front bezel 130 is greater than or equal to 1/4 of the height of the mobile air conditioner 2, the sealing plate 40 and the sliding plate can be ensured.
  • the groove has a sufficient contact area, so that the sealing plate 40 and the casing 10 can be firmly connected.
  • the bottom of the receiving cavity 100 A fan mounting cavity 200 is formed, and a rib 210 is provided on a rear cavity wall of the fan mounting cavity 200.
  • the exhaust pipe 33 is accommodated in the receiving cavity 100 on the upper side of the fan installation cavity 200, and the rear cavity wall of the fan installation cavity 200 is provided with a convex rib 210.
  • the convex tube There are at least two ribs 210 spaced from left to right on the housing 10.
  • the contact area between the sealing plate 40 and the ribs 210 is much smaller than the sealing plate 40.
  • the contact area with the rear cavity wall of the fan installation cavity 200 can reduce the resistance during the installation of the sealing plate 40 and make the sealing plate 40 and the casing 10 firmly connected.
  • the height of the protruding rib 210 protruding from the rear cavity wall gradually increases from top to bottom, because the height of the protruding rib 210 protruding from the rear cavity wall gradually increases from top to bottom It increases, so that the sealing plate 40 can be inserted into the sliding groove more tightly during the downward movement of the sealing plate 40. In this way, the impact force between the bottom of the sealing plate 40 and the first support plate 110 can be reduced, so that the sealing plate 40 can be installed. No noise is generated during the process.
  • the rear cavity wall of the fan installation cavity 200 is convexly arranged rearwardly.
  • the top of the fan mounting cavity 200 forms a step-shaped guide surface 220;
  • a guide surface 220 is connected to the chute, and the position of the guide surface 220 in the up-down direction is between the rear fence 140 and the front fence 130.
  • the bottom of the sealing plate 40 can enter the chute along the guide surface 220, so that the mounting efficiency of the sealing plate 40 and the chute can be improved.
  • the lower end of the sealing plate 40 is overlapped and positioned with the housing 10, and the upper end of the sealing plate 40 is fastened and fixed with the housing 10.
  • the casing 10 at the bottom of the opening is provided with an overlap groove for the lower end of the sealing plate 40 to be overlapped and fixed; the casing 10 at the top of the opening is provided with a cover for the sealing plate 40.
  • the upper end is connected with the fixed buckle 150.
  • a second support plate (not shown) extending in the left-right direction is provided at the bottom of the receiving cavity 100, and two second side plates 160 are extended upward at two ends of the second support plate.
  • the second side plate A back plate 170 is provided on the rear side of 160, and the back plate 170, the second side plate 160, and the second support plate are surrounded to form the overlap groove.
  • the buckle 150 extends rearwardly with an introduction portion for the sealing plate 40 to be inserted thereinto. 151.
  • the distance between the two lead-in portions 151 of the two buckles 150 is gradually increased backward. In this way, the lead-in portion 151 can form a flaring that gradually expands backward, so the sealing plate 40 can easily follow the lead-in portion 151.
  • the buckle 150 includes an elastic arm fixedly connected to the side plate. Two elastic arms of the two buckle 150 extend opposite to each other and are provided with latches. One side of the two latches facing away from the elastic arm is opposite to each other. The introduction portion 151 extends in a direction away from the direction.
  • a limiting plate 180 is provided on the top of the receiving cavity 100, and a hand buckle is provided on the limiting plate 180. 181. In this way, the user's fingers can pass through the handhold groove 181, thereby conveniently pulling up the sealing plate 40.
  • the limiting plate 180 is arranged in a concave curved surface.
  • a limiting plate 180 is also provided on the top of the receiving cavity 100, and a locking hand is provided on the limiting plate 180 to facilitate the user to remove the sealing plate 40. Slot 181.
  • the diameter of the cross-flow wind wheel 22 is increased.
  • the diameter of the rotor 14 is in the range of 140 mm to 150 mm. Since the layout of the upper installation space of the mobile air conditioner 2 proposed in this application is reasonable, that is, the cross-flow air wheel 22 and the exhaust pipe 33 are arranged in parallel, the diameter of the cross-flow air wheel 22 can be increased, and the cross-flow air with the enlarged diameter can be increased.
  • the blowing air volume of the wheel 22 is larger, so that the heat exchange effect of the mobile air conditioner 2 can be improved.
  • volute gap L1 is very important for the wind noise and the amount of air supply
  • the air supply volume of the air supply volute assembly 20 can be increased while keeping the noise level substantially unchanged, so that the purpose of improving the energy efficiency of the mobile air conditioner 2 can be achieved.
  • volute gap L2 is very important for wind noise and air supply
  • the volute gap L2 the gap between the peripheral side of the cross-flow wind wheel 22 and the volute
  • the air supply volume of the air supply volute assembly 20 can be increased while keeping the noise level substantially unchanged, so that the purpose of improving the energy efficiency of the mobile air conditioner 2 can be achieved.
  • the relationship between the noise and the air supply distance and the size of the air outlet is opposite.
  • all The width L3 of the air outlet of the air supply volute component 20 is gradually expanded in the air outlet direction, and the width L3 of the air outlet of the air volute component 20 ranges from 80 mm to 100 mm. In this way, it is possible to make the noise of the air outlet small, increase the air supply distance of the air outlet, and improve the heat exchange effect of the mobile air conditioner 2.
  • the mobile air conditioner includes a casing 100 a and an exhaust pipe installed on the casing 100 a.
  • the casing 100 a is provided with an air outlet.
  • the back plate 200 a of the casing 100 a is provided with The rear air inlet connected with the air outlet and the receiving groove 204a for accommodating the exhaust pipe;
  • the mobile air conditioner further includes a rear-style grille 201a provided at the rear air-inlet and an inner side of the rear-style grill 201a.
  • Rear screen 202a the back plate 200a is provided with a first installation opening 203a for the rear screen 202a to be inserted, or the accommodation groove 204a is provided with a housing near the side wall of the rear-entry style grid 201a
  • the second mounting port 205a into which the rear screen 202a is inserted will be described.
  • the housing 100a of the mobile air conditioner includes a side panel 300a, a front panel, and a back panel 200a, and the front panel is provided with an air outlet for air supply to the room.
  • the rear panel 200a is provided with a rear air inlet connected to the air outlet.
  • the rear panel 201a provided at the rear air inlet can be used as a part of the rear panel 200a, that is, a hole is formed in the back panel 200a to form the rear panel 200a;
  • the wind grille 201a may be detachably mounted on the back plate 200a.
  • the rear screen 202a is inserted to the inside of the rear-entry style grid by inserting the way.
  • the first mounting port 203a can be opened on the upper side, lower side, left side or right side of the rear side of the back plate 200a, or on the left side of the back plate 200a.
  • the side edge may be opened on the left side wall of the accommodation groove 204a located on the right side of the rear-entry style grid.
  • an installation opening for inserting the rear filter 202a is provided on one side of the back plate 200a, and the rear filter 202a is inserted and installed on the inner side of the rear-entry style grid 201a.
  • the installation and fixing form of the filter screen in the technical solution of the present invention is simpler, and it is easier to disassemble the filter screen.
  • the mobile air conditioner has a compact structure and a small volume.
  • the area of the back plate 200a is relatively small.
  • the air intake area of the rear air inlet is limited by the size of the back plate 200a.
  • the mobile air conditioner may further include a side air inlet on the side plate 300a.
  • the side plate 300a is provided with a side air inlet that communicates with the air outlet.
  • a side-entry style grill 301a is provided at the side air inlet; a side filter 302a is provided inside the side-entry style grill 301a.
  • the side screen 302a is also inserted and installed, and a third mounting port 303a is installed in the side plate 300a for the side screen 302a to be installed.
  • the third mounting port 303a may be opened on the rear side of the side plate 300a, or the upper side, the lower side, or the rear side of the left side of the side plate 300a.
  • the side screen 302a is inserted into the side grille and installed from the third mounting port 303a.
  • the first mounting port 203a is open toward the side plate 300a
  • the third mounting port 303a is open toward the back plate 200a.
  • the housing 100a is further provided with a corner plate 500a, which has two adapter plates connected to each other; the two adapter plates respectively abut the side of the back plate 200a and the side of the side plate 300a To cover the first mounting port 203a and the third mounting port 303a.
  • the first mounting port 203a is provided on the left side of the back plate 200a and is open to the left; the third mounting port 303a is provided on the rear side of the side plate 300a and is open to the rear.
  • the rear screen 202a is inserted from the first mounting port 203a to the inside of the rear-entry style grill 201a from left to right; the side screen 302a is inserted from the front to the inside of the side-entry style grill 301a.
  • the left side of the back plate 200a and the back side of the side plate 300a avoid each other to form a gap.
  • a corner plate 500a is provided.
  • the corner plate 500a connects the back plate 200a to the side plate 300a and the blocking back.
  • the corner plate 500a specifically includes a first adapter plate that abuts on the side plate 300a and whose outer surface is flush with the left side of the side plate 300a, and a first adapter plate that abuts with the back plate 200a and the outer surface is flush with the rear side of the back plate 200a.
  • Two adapter boards, the first adapter board and the second adapter board are connected through an adapter.
  • the first adapter plate abuts the rear end surface of the side plate 300a and blocks the third mounting port 303a
  • the second adapter plate abuts the left end surface of the back plate 200a and blocks the first mounting port 203a.
  • the corner plate 500a is a movable part of the housing 100a, and needs to be fixed after covering the first mounting port 203a and the third mounting port 303a.
  • the corner plate 500a abuts the back plate 200a or the side plate 300a.
  • the adapter plate is provided with a buckle 501a or a buckle 502a
  • the back plate 200a or the side plate 300a is provided with a buckle 502a or a buckle 501a that is adapted to the buckle 501a.
  • the corner plate 500a covers the first and second mounting holes 203a and 303a, the corner plate 500a is held and adapted through the buckle 501a and the groove 502a to fix the corner plate 500a to the back plate 200a and the side plate 300a. Between the gaps.
  • the left and right sides of the housing 100a of the mobile air conditioner need to be provided with hand grip grooves 304a.
  • the hand-locking groove 304a of the first embodiment is provided on the top of the side-entry style grid 301a.
  • the hand buckle groove 304a is recessed toward the inside of the side plate 300a, and the bottom of the groove forms a grille.
  • an avoidance notch is provided on the front side of the top of the side filter 302a.
  • the hand buckle 304a is just to avoid the gap.
  • a filter screen is provided at the bottom of the handhold slot 304a.
  • the filter assembly includes a filter mounting bracket 400a and a filter.
  • the filter mounting bracket 400a is flexible, and the inside of the back plate 200a and the inside of the side plate 300a are provided for the filter mounting bracket 400a to slide.
  • the filter mounting bracket 400a includes an inner end inserted from the first mounting port 203a or the second mounting port 205a and an outer end exposing the first mounting port 203a or the second mounting port 205a.
  • the outer end is provided with a stopper 401a that abuts an outer edge of the first mounting port 203a or the second mounting port 205a.
  • An outer edge of the stopping portion 401a is provided with a hand-held portion 402a facing away from the stopping portion 401a.
  • the mobile air conditioner further includes a guide groove connecting the inner chute of the back plate 200a and the inner chute of the side plate 300a.
  • a chute is provided inside the first mounting port 203a, so that one end of the filter assembly is inserted into the first mounting port 203a and slides along the chute.
  • the filter assembly is slid into the chute, and the filter assembly is flexible as a whole.
  • a stop portion 401a is provided at the outer end of the filter mounting bracket 400a to keep the outer end of the filter mounting bracket 400a outside the first mounting port 203a.
  • a hand-held portion 402a is provided on the outside of the stop portion 401a, so that when the filter assembly needs to be removed, the filter assembly can be directly extracted through the hand-held portion 402a.
  • the filter assembly is inserted from the second mounting port 205a, and the stopper portion 401a and the handheld portion 402a at the outer end of the filter mounting bracket 400a are both located in the receiving groove 204a.
  • This arrangement can avoid the bending of the outer end of the filter assembly, which is more conducive to the installation and removal of the filter assembly.
  • the first mounting port 203a is provided on the right side of the rear side of the back plate 200a, and extends in the up-down direction.
  • the chute includes an upper chute and a slide chute
  • the filter mounting bracket 400a has an outer edge frame.
  • the outer edge frame includes an upper frame and a lower frame.
  • the part of the chute located inside the back plate 200a is connected to the upper and lower ends of the first mounting port 203a, extending to the left from the first mounting port 203a, and connecting the chute located inside the side plate 300a. section.
  • the inner end of the filter mounting bracket 400a is inserted from the first mounting port 203a and slides to the left along the slide groove inside the back plate 200a.
  • the chute on the inner side of the back plate 200a and the inner side of the side plate 300a slide in this embodiment.
  • a guide groove is provided between the grooves.
  • the guide groove is a guide groove that connects the chute inside the back plate 200a and the chute inside the side plate 300a, and plays a role of transition and guidance.
  • the guide groove can be an arc-shaped groove, and the two ends of the guide groove are tangent to the sliding groove, so that the screen mounting bracket 400a can smoothly turn along the guide groove.
  • the guide groove may be further divided into a first guide groove and a second guide groove.
  • the first guide groove is connected to the slide groove inside the back plate 200a
  • the second guide groove is connected to the slide groove inside the side plate 300a.
  • the first guide groove and the second guide groove are connected.
  • An arc-shaped transition transition structure is provided at the successive connection points of the chute inside the back plate 200a, the first guide groove, the second guide groove, and the chute inside the side plate 300a. This structure can make the transition of the filter assembly smoother when inserted.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

一种移动空调（2），包括壳体（10）和设于壳体（10）内的送风蜗壳组件（20）以及排风蜗壳组件（30）。壳体（10）内形成有上层安装空间和下层安装空间，上层安装空间具有第一进风口（11）和第一出风口（12）；下层安装空间具有第二进风口（13）和第二出风口（14）。送风蜗壳组件（20）设于上层安装空间中，用于向室内送风，送风蜗壳组件（20）包括第一换热器（21）和贯流风轮（22），第一换热器（21）和贯流风轮（22）在第一进风口（11）和第一出风口（12）之间依次设置。排风蜗壳组件（30）设于下层安装空间中，用于向室外排风，排风蜗壳组件（30）包括第二换热器（31）和离心风轮（32），第二换热器（31）和离心风轮（32）在第二进风口（13）和第二出风口（14）之间依次设置。离心风轮（32）的轴向沿左右方向设置，第二出风口（14）开设于排风蜗壳组件（32）的上端。

Description

移动空调
技术领域
本发明涉及空调技术领域，特别涉及一种移动空调。
背景技术
移动空调具有送风蜗壳组件和排风蜗壳组件，其中，送风蜗壳组件用于向室内送风，排风蜗壳组件用于向室外排风。现有移动空调的送风蜗壳组件一般采用离心风轮，离心风轮的出风噪声大，严重地影响了用户的使用体验。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的是提出一种移动空调，旨在使得该移动空调具有结构紧凑、噪声低、风量大、换热效果好等优点。
为实现上述目的，本发明提出的移动空调包括：壳体，所述壳体内形成有上层安装空间和下层安装空间，所述上层安装空间具有第一进风口和第一出风口，所述下层安装空间具有第二进风口和第二出风口；送风蜗壳组件，设于所述上层安装空间中，所述送风蜗壳组件包括第一换热器和贯流风轮，所述第一换热器和所述贯流风轮在所述第一进风口和所述第一出风口之间依次设置；排风蜗壳组件，设于所述下层安装空间中，所述排风蜗壳组件包括第二换热器和离心风轮，所述第二换热器和所述离心风轮在所述第二进风口和所述第二出风口之间依次设置；所述离心风轮的轴向沿左右方向设置，所述第二出风口开设于所述排风蜗壳组件的上端。
优选地，所述贯流风轮的轴向沿上下方向延伸以使所述贯流风轮呈立式设置。
优选地，所述排风蜗壳组件具有排风管，所述排风管与所述第二出风口相连通；所述上层安装空间内还设有用于放置所述排风管的收容腔，所述收容腔与所述贯流风轮呈并行设置。
优选地，所述移动空调还包括密封板，所述收容腔上开设有用于取出所述排风管的敞口，所述密封板可拆卸地设于所述敞口以封盖所述收容腔。
优选地，所述敞口左右两侧的壳体上对应设有沿上下方向延伸的滑槽，所述密封板插设于所述滑槽中。
优选地，所述敞口底部的壳体上设有供所述密封板的下端搭接固定的搭接槽；所述敞口顶部的壳体上设有供所述密封板的上端卡接固定的卡扣。
优选地，所述贯流风轮的直径的范围为140mm至150mm。
优选地，所述送风蜗壳组件包括蜗壳和蜗舌，所述贯流风轮的周侧面与所述蜗舌的间隙的范围为6mm至15mm。
优选地，所述贯流风轮的周侧面与所述蜗壳的间隙的范围为范围5mm至10mm。
优选地，所述送风蜗壳组件的出风口的宽度在出风方向上呈渐扩设置，且所述送风蜗壳组件的出风口的宽度的范围为80mm至100mm。
优选地，所述壳体设有出风口，所述壳体的背板设有与所述出风口连通的后进风口，以及容纳排风管的容置槽，所述移动空调还包括：后进风格栅，设于所述后进风口；后滤网，设于所述后进风格栅内侧；所述背板开设有供所述后滤网插入的第一安装口；或所述容置槽靠近所述后进风格栅的侧壁开设有供所述后滤网插入的第二安装口。
优选地，所述壳体还包括侧板，所述侧板设有与所述出风口连通的侧进风口，所述侧进风口处设有侧进风格栅；所述侧进风格栅内侧设有侧滤网。
优选地，所述侧滤网与所述后滤网一体设置，形成滤网组件。
优选地，所述滤网组件包括滤网安装架和滤网，所述背板内侧与所述侧板内侧分别设有供所述滤网安装架滑动安装的滑槽。
优选地，所述滤网安装架包括自所述第一安装口或所述第二安装口插入的内端和露出所述第一安装口或所述第二安装口的外端，所述外端设有与所述第一安装口或所述第二安装口外缘抵接的止挡部。
优选地，所述止挡部的外缘背向所述止挡部方向设有手持部。
优选地，所述移动空调还包括连接所述背板内侧滑槽与所述侧板内侧滑槽的导向槽。
优选地，所述侧板后侧边开设有供所述侧滤网插入安装的第三安装口。
优选地，所述第一安装口朝向所述侧板敞口设置，所述第三安装口朝向所述背板敞口设置；所述壳体还设有转角板，所述转角板具有相连接的两转接板；两所述转接板分别抵接所述背板的侧边与所述侧板侧边，以盖合所述第一安装口与所述第三安装口。
优选地，所述转角板抵接所述背板或抵接所述侧板的转接板上设有卡扣或卡槽，所述背板或所述侧板上设有与所述卡扣卡持适配的卡槽或卡扣。
本发明提出的移动空调包括壳体和设于壳体内的送风蜗壳组件以及排风蜗壳组件，其中，所述壳体内形成有上层安装空间和下层安装空间，所述上层安装空间具有第一进风口和第一出风口；所述下层安装空间具有第二进风口和第二出风口；所述送风蜗壳组件设于所述上层安装空间中，用于向室内送风，所述送风蜗壳组件包括第一换热器和贯流风轮，所述第一换热器和所述贯流风轮在所述第一进风口和所述第一出风口之间依次设置；所述排风蜗壳组件设于所述下层安装空间中，用于向室外排风，所述排风蜗壳组件包括第二换热器和离心风轮，所述第二换热器和所述离心风轮在所述第二进风口和所述第二出风口之间依次设置；所述离心风轮的轴向沿左右方向设置，所述第二出风口开设于所述排风蜗壳组件的上端。
本申请提出的移动空调至少具有如下三点有益效果。首先，本申请提出的移动空调的噪声低、风量大。由于本申请移动空调的送风蜗壳组件将常规使用的离心风轮改进为贯流风轮，贯流风轮的特点是风量大、噪声小，因此使用贯流风轮的送风蜗壳组件能够同时获得噪声小、风量大的优点。其次，本申请提出的移动空调的换热效果好。由于本申请提出的移动空调的排风蜗壳组件采用离心风轮，离心风轮具有送风距离远的特点，因此能够将热气流排到室外距离移动空调较远的地方，因此能够改善移动空调的换热效果；另外，由于离心风轮的轴向沿左右方向设置，第二出风口开设于排风蜗壳组件的上端，排风管的一端与第二出风口相连通，排风管的另一端连通窗体上的密封板，由于窗体一般高于移动空调，因此，当第二出风口开设在排风蜗壳组件的上端时，能够减小排风管的长度，如此能够降低排风气流的风阻，改善换热效果。最后，由于排风管的长度更短，因此能够减少排风管对移动空调空间的占用，使得体积空调的体积更小，结构更为紧凑。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明移动空调一实施例与窗体安装后的结构示意图；
图2为图1中移动空调拆除后壳的结构示意图；
图3为图1中移动空调拆除面壳的结构示意图；
图4为图3另一视角的结构示意图；
图5为图4拆除密封板后的结构示意图；
图6为图5中A处的局部放大图；
图7为本发明移动空调另一实施例的结构示意图；
图8为图7中B处的局部放大图；
图9为本发明移动空调的风道结构示意图；
图10为本发明移动空调再一实施例的结构示意图；
图11为图10中A区域局部放大图；
图12为图10中B区域局部放大图；
图13为图10中所示转角板与后滤网结构的另一视角示意图；
图14为本发明移动空调又一实施例结构示意图；
图15为图14中C区域局部放大图；
图16为本发明移动空调又一实施例背板结构示意图；
图17为图16中D区域局部放大图；
图18为本发明一实施例滤网组件结构示意图；
图19为图18中E区域局部放大图。
附图标号说明：
标号 名称 标号 名称
1 窗体 100 收容腔
2 移动空调 200 风机安装腔
10 壳体 110 第一支撑板
20 送风蜗壳组件 120 第一侧板
30 排风蜗壳组件 130 前挡板
40 密封板 140 后挡板
11 第一进风口 150 卡扣
12 第一出风口 160 第二侧板
13 第二进风口 170 背板
14 第二出风口 180 限位板
21 第一换热器 210 凸筋
22 贯流风轮 220 导向面
31 第二换热器 151 导入部
32 离心风轮 181 扣手槽
33 排风管 302a 侧滤网
100a 壳体 303a 第三安装口
200a 背板 304a 扣手槽
201a 后进风格栅 400a 滤网安装架
202a 后滤网 401a 止挡部
203a 第一安装口 402a 手持部
204a 容置槽 500a 转角板
205a 第二安装口 501a 卡扣
300a 侧板 502a 卡槽
301a 侧进风格栅
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明，若本发明实施例中有涉及方向性指示（诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……），则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态（如附图所示）下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等，如果该特定姿态发生改变时，则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。
另外，若本发明实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述，则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合，但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础，当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在，也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。
本发明提出一种移动空调，该移动空调的结构紧凑、噪声低、风量大、换热效果好。
在本发明一实施例中，如图1至图4所示，该移动空调2包括壳体10和设于壳体10内的送风蜗壳组件20以及排风蜗壳组件30，其中，所述壳体10内形成有上层安装空间和下层安装空间，所述上层安装空间具有第一进风口11和第一出风口12；所述下层安装空间具有第二进风口13和第二出风口14；所述送风蜗壳组件20设于所述上层安装空间中，用于向室内送风，所述送风蜗壳组件20包括第一换热器21和贯流风轮22，所述第一换热器21和所述贯流风轮22在所述第一进风口11和所述第一出风口12之间依次设置；所述排风蜗壳组件30设于所述下层安装空间中，用于向室外排风，所述排风蜗壳组件30包括第二换热器31和离心风轮32，所述第二换热器31和所述离心风轮32在所述第二进风口13和所述第二出风口14之间依次设置；所述离心风轮32的轴向沿左右方向设置，所述第二出风口14开设于所述排风蜗壳组件30的上端。
本申请提出的移动空调2至少具有如下三点有益效果。
首先，本申请提出的移动空调2的噪声低、风量大。由于本申请移动空调2的送风蜗壳组件20将常规使用的离心风轮32改进为贯流风轮22，贯流风轮22的特点是风量大、噪声小，因此使用贯流风轮22的送风蜗壳组件20能够同时获得噪声小、风量大的优点。在此需要说明的是，本申请提出的移动空调2并不是简单地将室内侧送风蜗壳组件20的风轮由离心风轮32替换为贯流风轮22，在将离心风轮32替换为贯流风轮22的过程中需要考虑移动空调2结构紧凑性、送风效果等诸多问题，因此移动空调2的其他结构也进行了相应的改进，例如设置用于收纳排风管33的收容腔，后文会对此进行详细说明。
其次，本申请提出的移动空调2的换热效果好。由于本申请提出的移动空调2的排风蜗壳组件30采用离心风轮32，离心风轮32具有送风距离远的特点，因此能够将热气流排到室外距离移动空调2较远的地方，因此能够改善移动空调2的换热效果；另外，由于离心风轮32的轴向沿左右方向设置，第二出风口14开设于排风蜗壳组件30的上端，排风管33的一端与第二出风口14相连通，排风管33的另一端连通窗体1上的密封板40，由于窗体1一般高于移动空调2，因此，当第二出风口14开设在排风蜗壳组件30的上端时，能够减小排风管33的长度，如此能够降低排风气流的风阻，改善换热效果。
最后，由于排风管33的长度更短，因此能够减少排风管33对移动空调2空间的占用，使得体积空调的体积更小，结构更为紧凑。
进一步地，请参照图1和图3，为了进一步地提高移动空调2的换热效率，本申请一实施例中，所述贯流风轮22的轴向沿上下方向延伸以使所述贯流风轮22呈立式设置。由于管理风轮呈立式结构设置，因此送风蜗壳组件20的出风方向为纵向出风，如此，出风范围覆盖的高度更高，从而能够提高移动空调2的换热效率，改善移动空调2的换热效果。
然本申请的设计不限于此，在其他实施例中，所述贯流风轮22的轴向还可以沿左右方向延伸或沿前后方向延伸，如此，贯流风轮22呈卧式结构设置，其出风方向为沿水平方向出风。
进一步地，请参照图3和图5，为了使得移动空调2的结构更为紧凑，本申请一实施例中，所述上层安装空间内还设有用于收纳排风管33的收容腔100。具体地，所述收容腔100与所述贯流风轮22呈并行设置，由于所述排风蜗壳组件30具有排风管33，所述排风管33与所述第二出风口14相连通，且所述排风管33位于所述收容腔100中，因此，所述排风管33的轴向与所述贯流风轮22的轴向呈并行设置，如此，能够充分利用所述上层安装空间，从而能够使得移动空调2的结构更为紧凑；另外，由于排风管33位于所述收容腔100中，且所述排风管33的一端与所述第二出风口14相连通，另一端形成自由端，如此，当移动空调2处于关机状态时，排风管33收纳在收容腔100中，当移动空调2处于开机状态时，拉出排风管33的自由端，使得自由端与窗体1上的密封板40相连，使用过程十分方便。
进一步地，请参照图1、图4至图6，为了进一步地提高移动空调2结构的紧凑性，本申请一实施例中，所述移动空调2将密封板40作为其壳体10的一部分。具体地，所述移动空调2还包括密封板40，所述收容腔100上开设有用于取出所述排风管33的敞口，所述密封板40可拆卸地设于所述敞口以封盖所述收容腔100。具体地，本实施例中，所述敞口开设于壳体10的背面，密封板40具有第一状态和第二状态，当移动空调2处于关机状态时，密封板40处于第一状态，此时密封板40盖合于所述敞口，并将所述排风管33封盖在所述收容腔100中；当移动空调2处于开机状态时，密封板40处于第二状态，此时密封板40抽出所述敞口，密封板40安装于窗体1，排风管33从收容腔100中拉出，排风管33的一端与所述第二出风口14相连，排风管33的另一端与密封板40上的排气孔相连通。由于密封板40兼具壳体10背板的作用，因此能够提高移动空调2结构的紧凑性、降低移动空调2的整体重量。
在本申请第一实施例中，请继续参照图4至图6，所述密封板40与所述空调本体滑动安装，所述敞口左右两侧的壳体10上对应设有沿上下方向延伸的滑槽，所述密封板40插设于所述滑槽中。具体地，本实施例中，所述收容腔100的底部设有沿左右方向延伸的第一支撑板110，所述第一支撑板110的两端向上延伸设有两第一侧板120，两所述第一侧板120相向延伸设有前挡板130和后挡板140，所述前挡板130与所述后挡板140自前向后间隔设置；所述前挡板130、所述后挡板140、所述第一侧板120以及所述第一支撑板110围设形成所述滑槽。
然本申请的设计不限于此，在其他实施例中，所述滑槽还可以沿左右方向延伸，所述密封板40沿左右方向插设于所述滑槽中。
进一步地，请继续参照图6，为了方便密封板40插入滑槽，本申请一实施例中，所述前挡板130的顶端向上凸出于所述后挡板140的顶端设置，如此，插装密封板40时，前挡板130和后挡板140之间能够形成供密封板40插入的缺口，从而能够方便地将密封板40插入滑槽中。
作为一种优选方式，所述前挡板130的高度为所述移动空调2的高度的1/4至3/4，由于前挡板130的高度小于或等于移动空调2高度的3/4，因此，能够方便用户提起密封板40，进而能够方便用户将密封板40插入滑槽中；由于前挡板130的高度大于或等于移动空调2高度的1/4，因此能够保证密封板40与滑槽具有足够的接触面积，从而能够使得密封板40与壳体10稳固连接。
进一步地，请仍参照图6，为了减少密封板40与壳体10安装过程中的阻力，并使密封板40与壳体10稳固连接，本申请一实施例中，所述收容腔100的底部形成有风机安装腔200，所述风机安装腔200的后腔壁上设有凸筋210。具体地，所述排风管33收容在所述风机安装腔200上侧的收容腔100中，所述风机安装腔200的后腔壁上设有凸筋210，本实施例中，所述凸筋210在壳体10上自左向右间隔设有至少两个，由于凸筋210凸出风机安装腔200的后腔壁设置，因此密封板40与凸筋210的接触面积远小于密封板40与风机安装腔200的后腔壁的接触面积，如此，能够减小密封板40安装过程中的阻力，并使密封板40与壳体10稳固连接。
作为一种优选方式，所述凸筋210凸出于所述后侧腔壁的高度自上向下逐渐增大，由于凸筋210凸出于所述后侧腔壁的高度自上向下逐渐增大，因此能够使得密封板40向下运动的过程中与滑槽越插越紧，如此，能够减小密封板40的底部与第一支撑板110之间的撞击力，使得安装密封板40的过程中不产生噪声。
进一步地，为了充分利用壳体10的内部空间，使得移动空调2的内部结构更为紧凑，本申请一实施例中，所述风机安装腔200的后腔壁向后呈外凸设置。
进一步地，如图6所示，为了方便密封板40的下端与滑槽顶部的槽口对齐，本申请一实施例中，所述风机安装腔200的顶部形成台阶形的导向面220；所述导向面220与所述滑槽相连，所述导向面220在上下方向上的位置介于所述后挡板140和所述前挡板130之间。如此，密封板40的底部能够沿着所述导向面220进入所述滑槽，从而能够提高密封板40与滑槽的安装效率。
请参照图7和图8，在本申请第二实施例中，所述密封板40的下端与壳体10搭接定位，所述密封板40的上端与壳体10卡扣固定。具体地，所述敞口底部的壳体10上设有供所述密封板40的下端搭接固定的搭接槽；所述敞口顶部的壳体10上设有供所述密封板40的上端卡接固定的卡扣150。
进一步地，现结合图7对所述搭接槽的结构进行详细说明。所述收容腔100的底部设有沿左右方向延伸的第二支撑板（图未示），所述第二支撑板的两端向上延伸设有两第二侧板160，所述第二侧板160的后侧设有背板170，所述背板170、所述第二侧板160以及所述第二支撑板围设形成所述搭接槽。
进一步地，请参照图8，为了方便密封板40的上端与卡扣150卡接，本申请一实施例中，所述卡扣150向后延伸设有供所述密封板40装入的导入部151，两所述卡扣150的导入部151的间距向后呈递增设置，如此，所述导入部151能够形成向后渐扩的扩口，因此密封板40能够沿所述导入部151方便地进入所述卡扣150中。
具体地，所述卡扣150包括与侧板固定连接的弹性臂，两所述卡扣150的弹性臂相向延伸设有卡凸，两所述卡凸的背离所述弹性臂的一侧沿互相背离的方向延伸设有所述导入部151。
进一步地，请继续参照图，为了方便用户取出所述密封板40，本申请一实施例中，所述收容腔100的顶部设有限位板180，所述限位板180上开设有扣手槽181。如此，用户的手指可以穿过所述扣手槽181，从而方便地提拉密封板40。优选地，所述限位板180呈下凹的弧形曲面设置。
在此需要说明的是，如图5所示，在本申请第一实施例中，收容腔100的顶部也设有限位板180，限位板180上开设有便于用户取出密封板40的扣手槽181。
进一步地，请参照图3和图5，为了提高送风蜗壳组件20的送风风量，本申请一实施例中，所述贯流风轮22的直径呈加大设置，具体地，所述贯流风轮22的直径的范围为140mm至150mm。由于本申请提出的移动空调2的上层安装空间布局合理，即：贯流风轮22和排风管33并行设置，因此，能够对贯流风轮22的直径进行加大，直径加大后的贯流风轮22的送风风量更大，因此能够改善移动空调2的换热效果。
进一步地，请参照图9，考虑到蜗舌间隙L1对出风噪声和送风量至关重要，本申请通过大量试验后发现，当蜗舌间隙L1（贯流风轮22的周侧面与所述蜗舌的间隙）的范围为6mm至15mm时，能够在保持噪声水平基本不变的情况下提高送风蜗壳组件20的送风量，从而能够达到提高移动空调2能效的目的。
相似地，考虑到蜗壳间隙L2对出风噪声和送风量至关重要，本申请通过大量试验后发现，当蜗壳间隙L2（贯流风轮22的周侧面与所述蜗壳的间隙）的范围为5mm至10mm时，能够在保持噪声水平基本不变的情况下提高送风蜗壳组件20的送风量，从而能够达到提高移动空调2能效的目的。
进一步地，请继续参照图9，考虑到出风口面积越大，出风噪声越小，送风距离越近；出风口面积越小，出风噪声越大，送风距离越远，即出风噪声和送风距离与出风口面积大小的关系是相反的，为了能够将噪声水平维持在可接受的范围内，同时提高送风蜗壳组件20的送风距离，本申请一实施例中，所述送风蜗壳组件20的出风口的宽度L3在出风方向上呈渐扩设置，且所述送风蜗壳组件20的出风口的宽度L3的范围为80mm至100mm。如此，既能够使得出风噪声较小，又能够提高出风口的送风距离，改善移动空调2的换热效果。
在本发明另一实施例中，请参照图10所标示坐标，以移动空调室内送风口所在的面板为前，以与之相对的另一侧为后，以此为基础定义前、后、左、右、上、下三维空间的方向。
请参照图10至图16，该移动空调包括壳体100a以及安装于所述壳体100a的排风管，所述壳体100a设有出风口，所述壳体100a的背板200a设有与所述出风口连通的后进风口，以及容纳所述排风管的容置槽204a；所述移动空调还包括设于所述后进风口的后进风格栅201a和设于后进风格栅201a内侧的后滤网202a；所述背板200a开设有供所述后滤网202a插入的第一安装口203a，或，所述容置槽204a靠近所述后进风格栅201a的侧壁开设有供所述后滤网202a插入的第二安装口205a。
具体的，所述移动空调的壳体100a包括侧板300a、前面板和背板200a，前面板设置朝向室内送风的出风口。背板200a上设置与出风口连通的后进风口，设于后进风口处的后进风格栅201a可以作为背板200a的一部分，也即是在背板200a上开孔形成后进风格栅201a；后进风格栅201a也可以是在可拆卸安装在背板200a上。后滤网202a采用插入的方式安装到后进风格栅的内侧，第一安装口203a可以开设在背板200a后侧面的上侧、下侧、左侧或右侧，或者开设在背板200a左侧边或开设在位于后进风格栅右侧的容置槽204a的左侧壁上。
本发明技术方案通过在背板200a的一侧开设供后滤网202a插入的安装口，后滤网202a以插入安装的形式设置在后进风格栅201a的内侧，相比于现有滤网的设置方式，本发明的技术方案滤网的安装固定形式更为简单，更容易实现滤网的拆装。
移动空调结构紧凑，体积较小，背板200a面积相对较小，后进风口的进风面积受限于背板200a自身的尺寸。为增大进风区的面积，其他实施例中，移动空调还可以在侧板300a上开设侧进风口，具体的，所述侧板300a设有与所述出风口连通的侧进风口，所述侧进风口处设有侧进风格栅301a；所述侧进风格栅301a内侧设有侧滤网302a。与后滤网202a的安装方式相同，所述侧滤网302a也采用插入安装的方式，在所述侧板300a上开设供所述侧滤网302a安装的第三安装口303a。所述第三安装口303a可以开设在所述侧板300a的后侧边，或所述侧板300a的左侧面的上侧、下侧或后侧。所述侧滤网302a自所述第三安装口303a插入安装到侧格栅的内侧。为便于安装固定，本实施例中所述第一安装口203a朝向所述侧板300a敞口设置，所述第三安装口303a朝向所述背板200a敞口设置。所述壳体100a还设置有转角板500a，所述转角板500a具有相连接的两转接板；两所述转接板分别抵接所述背板200a的侧边与所述侧板300a侧边，以盖合所述第一安装口203a与所述第三安装口303a。
第一安装口203a设置在所述背板200a的左侧边，并向左敞口；第三安装口303a设置在所述侧板300a的后侧边，并向后敞口。后滤网202a自所述第一安装口203a从左向右插入到后进风格栅201a的内侧；侧滤网302a从后向前插入到侧进风格栅301a的内侧。背板200a的左侧边和侧板300a的后侧边相互避让，形成一缺口，为封堵该缺口，设置转角板500a，转角板500a起到连接背板200a与侧板300a和封堵背板200a与侧板300a之间形成的缺口的作用。转角板500a具体由与侧板300a抵接且外表面与侧板300a左侧面齐平的第一转接板，和与背板200a抵接且外表面与背板200a后侧面齐平的第二转接板，所述第一转接板与所述第二转接板之间通过转接部连接。第一转接板抵接侧板300a的后端面并封堵第三安装口303a，第二转接板抵接背板200a的左端面并封堵第一安装口203a。转角板500a为壳体100a的活动件，盖合第一安装口203a与第三安装口303a之后需要进行固定，本实施例转角板500a抵接所述背板200a或抵接所述侧板300a的转接板上设有卡扣501a或卡槽502a，所述背板200a或所述侧板300a上设有与所述卡扣501a卡持适配的卡槽502a或卡扣501a。转角板500a盖合所述第一安装口203a和第三安装口303a时，转角板500a通过卡扣501a和卡槽502a卡持适配，以将转角板500a固定在背板200a与侧板300a之间的缺口处。
为便于移动空调的搬运和移动，移动空调的壳体100a的左右两侧需要设置有扣手槽304a。为进一步增大进风面积，本实施例一扣手槽304a设于侧进风格栅301a的顶部。扣手槽304a向侧板300a内侧凹陷，槽底形成格栅，为避让扣手槽304a，侧滤网302a顶部的前侧设置避让缺口，侧滤网302a自所述第三安装口303a插入，扣手槽304a刚好处于避让缺口处。为防止灰尘通过扣手槽304a处格栅的孔位进入移动空调内部，在扣手槽304a的槽底设置滤网。
另请参照图18和图19，本发明还提出了另一实施例。为简化后滤网202a和侧滤网302a的安装过程，本实施例中，所述侧滤网302a与所述后滤网202a一体设置，形成滤网组件。所述滤网组件包括滤网安装架400a和滤网，所述滤网安装架400a为柔性，所述背板200a内侧与所述侧板300a内侧分别设有供所述滤网安装架400a滑动安装的滑槽。所述滤网安装架400a包括自所述第一安装口203a或所述第二安装口205a插入的内端和露出所述第一安装口203a或所述第二安装口205a的外端，所述外端设有与所述第一安装口203a或所述第二安装口205a外缘抵接的止挡部401a。所述止挡部401a的外缘背向所述止挡部401a方向设有手持部402a。所述移动空调还包括连接所述背板200a内侧滑槽与所述侧板300a内侧滑槽的导向槽。
背板200a上开设第一安装口203a时，为便于滤网组件的插入安装，在第一安装口203a内侧设置滑槽，使滤网组件的一端插入第一安装口203a后沿滑槽滑动。滤网组件滑动安装到滑槽中，滤网组件整体为柔性，当滤网组件完全插入时，滤网安装架400a的外端容易完全进入第一安装口203a的内，从而导致难以将滤网组件取出。因此，在滤网安装架400a的外端设置止挡部401a，以保持滤网安装架400a的外端处于第一安装口203a的外侧。为便于将滤网组件抽出，在止挡部401a的外侧设置手持部402a，以在需要将滤网组件拆下时，可以通过手持部402a直接将滤网组件抽出。
壳体100a上设置第二安装口205a时，滤网组件自第二安装口205a插入，滤网安装架400a外端的止挡部401a与手持部402a均位于容置槽204a内。此种设置可以避免滤网组件外端的弯折，更利于滤网组件的安装和拆卸。
本实施例第一安装口203a设于所述背板200a后侧面的右侧，并在上下方向延伸。所述滑槽包括上滑槽和下滑槽，所述滤网安装架400a具有外缘框架，所述外缘框架包括上框架和下框架，所述滤网组件滑动安装在所述滑槽中时，所述上框架位于所述上滑槽中，所述下框架位于所述下滑槽中。
所述滑槽位于所述背板200a内侧的部分连接第一安装口203a的上下两端，自所述第一安装口203a向左延伸，并连接所述滑槽位于所述侧板300a内侧的部分。滤网组件自所述第一安装口203a插入安装时，所述滤网安装架400a的内端自所述第一安装口203a插入并沿所述背板200a内侧的滑槽向左滑动。为使滤网安装架400a可以顺利自所述背板200a内侧的滑槽滑动到所述侧板300a内侧的滑槽中，本实施例在背板200a内侧的滑槽与侧板300a内侧的滑槽之间设置了导向槽。通常情况下，在背板200a的板面与侧板300a的板面为平面时，所述背板200a与所述侧板300a之间的夹角较小，滤网安装架400a在自背板200a内侧的滑槽滑向侧板300a内侧的滑槽时，容易受到卡阻。导向槽的是连接所述背板200a内侧的滑槽与所述侧板300a内侧的滑槽的具有导向作用的滑槽，起到过渡和导向的作用。
虽然滤网安装架400a为柔性架，可以弯折，但是滤网安装架400a本身也需要满足具有一定刚性的要求，而滑槽在壳体100a的内侧，无法采用手动的方式进行导向，因此滤网组件自第一安装口203a插入后在滑槽中滑动时的折弯处不易顺利通过。导向槽可以采用弧形槽，两端分别与滑槽相切，使滤网安装架400a可以沿导向槽平滑转向。
在其他实施例中，还可以将导向槽分为第一导槽和第二导槽，第一导槽与背板200a内侧的滑槽连接，第二导槽与侧板300a内侧的滑槽连接，第一导槽和第二导槽连接。背板200a内侧的滑槽、第一导槽、第二导槽、侧板300a内侧的滑槽依次连接处均设置弧形转接过渡结构。这种结构可以使滤网组件插入安装时过渡更为平滑。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是在本发明的发明构思下，利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种移动空调，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体，所述壳体内形成有上层安装空间和下层安装空间，所述上层安装空间具有第一进风口和第一出风口，所述下层安装空间具有第二进风口和第二出风口；
    送风蜗壳组件，设于所述上层安装空间中，所述送风蜗壳组件包括第一换热器和贯流风轮，所述第一换热器和所述贯流风轮在所述第一进风口和所述第一出风口之间依次设置；
    排风蜗壳组件，设于所述下层安装空间中，所述排风蜗壳组件包括第二换热器和离心风轮，所述第二换热器和所述离心风轮在所述第二进风口和所述第二出风口之间依次设置；所述离心风轮的轴向沿左右方向设置，所述第二出风口开设于所述排风蜗壳组件的上端。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的移动空调，其特征在于，所述贯流风轮的轴向沿上下方向延伸以使所述贯流风轮呈立式设置。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的移动空调，其特征在于，所述排风蜗壳组件具有排风管，所述排风管与所述第二出风口相连通；
    所述上层安装空间内还设有用于放置所述排风管的收容腔，所述收容腔与所述贯流风轮呈并行设置。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的移动空调，其特征在于，所述移动空调还包括密封板，所述收容腔上开设有用于取出所述排风管的敞口，所述密封板可拆卸地设于所述敞口以封盖所述收容腔。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的移动空调，其特征在于，所述敞口左右两侧的壳体上对应设有沿上下方向延伸的滑槽，所述密封板插设于所述滑槽中。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的移动空调，其特征在于，所述敞口底部的壳体上设有供所述密封板的下端搭接固定的搭接槽；所述敞口顶部的壳体上设有供所述密封板的上端卡接固定的卡扣。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的移动空调，其特征在于，所述贯流风轮的直径的范围为140mm至150mm。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的移动空调，其特征在于，所述送风蜗壳组件包括蜗壳和蜗舌，所述贯流风轮的周侧面与所述蜗舌的间隙的范围为6mm至15mm。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的移动空调，其特征在于，所述贯流风轮的周侧面与所述蜗壳的间隙的范围为范围5mm至10mm。
  10. 如权利要求7所述的移动空调，其特征在于，所述送风蜗壳组件的出风口的宽度在出风方向上呈渐扩设置，且所述送风蜗壳组件的出风口的宽度的范围为80mm至100mm。
  11. 如权利要求1所述的移动空调，其特征在于，所述壳体设有出风口，所述壳体的背板设有与所述出风口连通的后进风口，以及容纳排风管的容置槽，所述移动空调还包括：
    后进风格栅，设于所述后进风口；
    后滤网，设于所述后进风格栅内侧；
    所述背板开设有供所述后滤网插入的第一安装口；或
    所述容置槽靠近所述后进风格栅的侧壁开设有供所述后滤网插入的第二安装口。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的移动空调，其特征在于，所述壳体还包括侧板，所述侧板设有与所述出风口连通的侧进风口，所述侧进风口处设有侧进风格栅；所述侧进风格栅内侧设有侧滤网。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的移动空调，其特征在于，所述侧滤网与所述后滤网一体设置，形成滤网组件。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的移动空调，其特征在于，所述滤网组件包括滤网安装架和滤网，所述背板内侧与所述侧板内侧分别设有供所述滤网安装架滑动安装的滑槽。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的移动空调，其特征在于，所述滤网安装架包括自所述第一安装口或所述第二安装口插入的内端和露出所述第一安装口或所述第二安装口的外端，所述外端设有与所述第一安装口或所述第二安装口外缘抵接的止挡部。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的移动空调，其特征在于，所述止挡部的外缘背向所述止挡部方向设有手持部。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的移动空调，其特征在于，所述移动空调还包括连接所述背板内侧滑槽与所述侧板内侧滑槽的导向槽。
  18. 如权利要求12所述的移动空调，其特征在于，所述侧板后侧边开设有供所述侧滤网插入安装的第三安装口。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的移动空调，其特征在于，所述第一安装口朝向所述侧板敞口设置，所述第三安装口朝向所述背板敞口设置；所述壳体还设有转角板，所述转角板具有相连接的两转接板；两所述转接板分别抵接所述背板的侧边与所述侧板侧边，以盖合所述第一安装口与所述第三安装口。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的移动空调，其特征在于，所述转角板抵接所述背板或抵接所述侧板的转接板上设有卡扣或卡槽，所述背板或所述侧板上设有与所述卡扣卡持适配的卡槽或卡扣。
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