WO2019237994A1 - 整平装置、输料设备及加工系统 - Google Patents

整平装置、输料设备及加工系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019237994A1
WO2019237994A1 PCT/CN2019/090399 CN2019090399W WO2019237994A1 WO 2019237994 A1 WO2019237994 A1 WO 2019237994A1 CN 2019090399 W CN2019090399 W CN 2019090399W WO 2019237994 A1 WO2019237994 A1 WO 2019237994A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
guide
sheet
leveling
pressing
channel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/090399
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
高国武
Original Assignee
大连富地重工机械制造有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 大连富地重工机械制造有限公司 filed Critical 大连富地重工机械制造有限公司
Priority to US16/973,785 priority Critical patent/US11389848B2/en
Priority to RU2020143081A priority patent/RU2762952C1/ru
Publication of WO2019237994A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019237994A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D1/00Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling
    • B21D1/02Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling by rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D1/00Straightening, restoring form or removing local distortions of sheet metal or specific articles made therefrom; Stretching sheet metal combined with rolling
    • B21D1/06Removing local distortions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C47/00Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
    • B21C47/16Unwinding or uncoiling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C47/00Winding-up, coiling or winding-off metal wire, metal band or other flexible metal material characterised by features relevant to metal processing only
    • B21C47/34Feeding or guiding devices not specially adapted to a particular type of apparatus
    • B21C47/3433Feeding or guiding devices not specially adapted to a particular type of apparatus for guiding the leading end of the material, e.g. from or to a coiler
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D43/00Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
    • B21D43/006Feeding elongated articles, such as tubes, bars, or profiles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D43/00Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
    • B21D43/02Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
    • B21D43/021Control or correction devices in association with moving strips
    • B21D43/023Centering devices, e.g. edge guiding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D43/00Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
    • B21D43/02Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
    • B21D43/027Combined feeding and ejecting devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D43/00Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
    • B21D43/02Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
    • B21D43/04Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work
    • B21D43/08Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work by rollers
    • B21D43/09Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work by rollers by one or more pairs of rollers for feeding sheet or strip material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D43/00Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
    • B21D43/28Associations of cutting devices therewith
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D31/00Shearing machines or shearing devices covered by none or more than one of the groups B23D15/00 - B23D29/00; Combinations of shearing machines

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of material processing equipment, and in particular, to a leveling device, a conveying equipment, and a processing system.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a flattening device for sheet material, which can realize fast and continuous drawing work to a production line, thereby being able to adapt to a high-speed production line and meet the requirements of the high-speed production line.
  • the leveling device of this embodiment has accurate and fast material introduction, simple operation of the material introduction process, saving manpower and material resources, and improving the production efficiency of the entire production line.
  • a leveling device for sheet material which includes: a frame; a pressing member, the pressing member is arranged on the frame and has a pressing portion; a guiding member, a guiding member It is arranged on the frame and has a material guide part corresponding to the material press part, and the material press part and the material guide part are arranged so as to be able to abut against the two sides of the sheet respectively to form a whole between the material guide and the material press A flat channel; and an adjusting member that drives at least one of the material pressing member and the material guiding member to move to adjust a distance between the material guiding portion and the material pressing portion.
  • two end surfaces of the material guide portion along the extending direction of the leveling channel are flat.
  • At least one of the material guiding portion and the material holding portion includes a plurality of rotating members, and the plurality of rotating members are arranged along an extending direction of the leveling passage.
  • the plurality of rotating members are all cylindrical and the rotation axes of the plurality of rotating members are parallel to each other.
  • the adjusting member includes a guide, and the pressing member is movably disposed on the frame through the guide, so that the pressing section can be vertically approached or separated from the guide section.
  • the leveling device further includes a moving member, and the moving member drives the guide member to move so that the guide portion and the pressing portion can be horizontally aligned or staggered from each other.
  • the material guide member includes a cutting end extending toward an entrance direction of the flattening channel, and the cutting end extends beyond an end portion of the pressure member located at the entrance of the flattening channel.
  • the material guide member includes a guide end extending toward an exit direction of the leveling channel, and the guide end extends beyond an end of the pressure member located at the outlet of the leveling channel.
  • the leveling device includes a frame, a pressing member, a guide member, and an adjusting member.
  • the pressing member is provided on the frame and has a pressing section.
  • the guide member is provided on the frame and has a guide portion corresponding to the pressing portion.
  • the material pressing portion and the material guiding portion are arranged to be able to abut against the two sides of the sheet respectively to form a flat channel between the material guiding portion and the material pressing portion.
  • the adjusting part drives at least one of the material pressing part and the material guiding part to move to adjust the distance between the material guiding part and the material holding part.
  • a material conveying device for conveying a sheet which includes: a leveling device as in the above embodiment; and a material guiding device, the material guiding device is disposed downstream of the leveling device , So that the sheet material enters the material guiding device through the leveling channel of the leveling device.
  • the frame of the leveling device and the material guiding device are integrated structures or are detachably connected.
  • the feeding device further includes a first guide rail, and the guide device is movably disposed on the first guide rail.
  • the guide device can be moved along the first horizontal direction on the first guide rail to make the The flat device is near or away from the sheet.
  • the feeding device further includes a second guide rail, the second guide rail is movably disposed on the first guide rail, and the guide device is movably connected to the second guide rail.
  • the two guide rails move along a second horizontal direction, and the first horizontal direction is perpendicular to the second horizontal direction.
  • a processing system for processing a sheet material which includes the feeding device of the above embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a using state of a leveling device according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a using state of a leveling device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a leveling device according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a feeding device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a use state of a loading sheet in a feeding mode of a feeding device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the leveling device provided in the embodiment of the present application can guide the sheet 98 (such as a steel strip or a steel plate) into the next processing step, and plays a role of shaping the sheet 98. After the sheet 98 is introduced into the leveling device, the sheet 98 moves to the next processing step under the guidance of the leveling device.
  • the leveling device of this embodiment can realize rapid and continuous material feeding to the production line, so that it can adapt to high-speed production lines and meet the requirements of high-speed production lines.
  • the leveling device of this embodiment has accurate and fast material introduction, and the operation of the material introduction process is simple, which saves manpower and material resources, and also improves the production efficiency of the entire production line.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a use state of a leveling device according to an embodiment.
  • the leveling device according to the embodiment of the present application is used to guide and shape the sheet 98, and includes a frame 1, a pressing member 2, a guiding member 3, and an adjusting member.
  • the blanking member 2 is provided on the frame 1 and has a blanking portion 21.
  • the guide member 3 is provided on the frame 1 and has a guide portion 31 corresponding to the pressing portion 21.
  • the material pressing portion 21 and the material guiding portion 31 are provided so as to be able to abut against both sides of the sheet 98 to form a leveling channel 99 between the material guiding portion 31 and the material pressing portion 21.
  • the adjusting part drives at least one of the material pressing part 2 and the material guiding part 3 to move to adjust the distance between the material guiding part 31 and the material pressing part 21, and then adjusts the width and the width of the leveling passage 99.
  • the size of 99 is adjusted to an appropriate value, thereby effectively restraining the sheet 98, improving the convenience of the filling device 98 in the leveling device, reducing the difficulty of filling the sheet 98, and improving the filling of the sheet 98. Work efficiency.
  • the adjusting part drives the pressing part 2 to move the pressing part 21 of the pressing part 2 toward or away from the guiding part 31 of the guiding part 3, thereby adjusting the pressing part 21 and the guiding material.
  • the distance between the sections 31 In this way, after the position adjustment and positioning of the guide member 3 is completed, only the position of the press member 2 needs to be adjusted in the future. There is no need to adjust the position of the guide member 3, thereby preventing the position of the guide member 3 from deviating from the predetermined position and affecting the guide. The accuracy of the material parts 3 lead.
  • the smoothing process is performed, the processing steps are reduced, and the work efficiency of the primer is improved.
  • the unrolled sheet 98 will abut against the pressing part 21 under the action of its own elastic force, and the end of the sheet 98 is restrained and positioned by the pressing part 21, thereby facilitating the sheet 98 to level the passage. Filling work in 99.
  • the two end surfaces of the material guide 31 in the embodiment along the extending direction of the flattening channel 99 are flat, that is, the material guide 31 is located at the entrance of the flattening channel 99 and faces the end surface facing the material holding member 2 as flat.
  • the end surface located at the exit of the leveling passage 99 and facing the press member 2 is also flat.
  • the intermediate surface between the two ends of the material guide 31 may be a curved surface or a flat surface.
  • the plurality of rotating members 4 are all cylindrical and the rotation axis lines of the plurality of rotating members 4 are parallel to each other.
  • the plurality of rotating members 4 are sequentially arranged along the extending direction of the leveling passage 99.
  • the cylindrical rotating member 4 is also easy to adapt to avoid the ends of the sheet 98 being caught between the adjacent rotating members 4.
  • the rotation axes of the plurality of rotating members 4 are parallel to each other, which can ensure the consistency of the rotating direction and the direction of the force of each rotating member 4, and effectively reduce the resistance of the sheet 98 to move.
  • the rotating member 4 in this embodiment is a roller or a roller.
  • the material guide member 3 of this embodiment includes a cutting end 32 extending toward the entrance direction of the leveling passage 99.
  • the cutting end 32 is used for cutting material.
  • the cutting end 32 extends beyond the end of the pressing member 2 located at the entrance of the leveling channel 99, so that the cutting end 32 can be closer to the material to be cut, so as to avoid the position of the end of the pressing member 2 from interfering with the cutting end 32.
  • the cutting end 32 cannot contact the material to be cut.
  • the end of the sheet 98 is in a roll shape, the end of the sheet 98 is in a welded state.
  • the cutting end 32 on the guide member 3 can easily and quickly cut the end of the sheet 98 at a welding connection, so that the end of the sheet 98 is released. status.
  • the setting of the guide member 3 of the cutting end 32 improves the automation level of the leveling device, and does not require manpower to perform the unwinding operation of the rolled sheet 98 with the aid of an auxiliary tool, which improves the working efficiency of the entire production line.
  • the cutting end 32 of this embodiment is an elongated sharp-edged structure extending in the lateral direction.
  • the leveling device includes two pressing members 2, and the two pressing members 2 are vertically disposed on both sides of the guide member 3.
  • Each of the two pressing members 2 and the guide member 3 form a leveling channel 99.
  • Two leveling passages 99 are arranged at vertical intervals. In this way, according to the incoming direction of the sheet 98 in the actual production process, the sheet 98 can be filled into one of the two leveling channels 99.
  • FIG. 8 when the sheet material 98 is fed from above, the sheet material 98 is filled into the leveling channel 99 located above, and is restricted by the upper pressing member 2 and the guide member 3. As shown in FIG.
  • the sheet material 98 is shaped and guided by a leveling channel 99 formed between the material holding member 2 and the material guiding member 3.
  • the operator can easily, labor-savingly and quickly fill the sheet material 98 into the leveling passage 99.
  • the pressing member 2 and the guide member 3 can cooperate to guide the sheet 98 so that the sheet 98 can enter the next process stably, quickly, and accurately. Processing station.
  • the leveling device according to the embodiment of the present application improves the working efficiency of the sheet 98's feeding process and reduces the difficulty of the sheet 98's feeding process.
  • the embodiment of the present application also relates to a feeding device for conveying the sheet material 98.
  • the feeding equipment of this embodiment includes a material guiding device 7 and the above-mentioned leveling device.
  • the material guiding device 7 is disposed downstream of the leveling device, so that the sheet 98 passes through the leveling channel 99 of the leveling device and enters the material guiding device 7.
  • the guide device 7 can convey the sheet 98 to a processing station in the next step.
  • the material guide device 7 of this embodiment includes a conveying channel 100 extending in a horizontal direction.
  • the exit of the leveling passage 99 is substantially aligned with the entrance of the conveying passage 100 so that the leveling passage 99 is in communication with the conveying passage 100.
  • the sheet 98 passes through the exit of the leveling passage 99 and then moves in the horizontal direction to enter the transport passage 100 from the entrance of the transport passage 100.
  • the guide rollers 72 of this embodiment are cylindrical, and the rotation axes of the guide rollers 72 of each row are parallel to each other.
  • the leading end 33 of the guide member 3 extends into the conveying channel 100.
  • the guide end 33 of the guide member 3 is close to the guide roller 72 of all the guide rollers 72 near the entrance of the conveying channel 100 to shorten the distance between the guide end 33 and the guide roller 72 to ensure that the sheet 98 is faster.
  • the ground contact with the guide roller 72 also avoids the situation where the end of the sheet 98 sags under its own gravity and hits the guide roller 72 and cannot normally enter the gap between the two guide rollers 72, which is beneficial Improve the smoothness and smoothness of the sheet 98 moving process.
  • the embodiment of the present application also relates to a processing system for processing a sheet 98, including the above-mentioned feeding equipment.
  • the conveying equipment included in the processing system can basically keep continuously supplying the sheet 98, and the filling efficiency of the sheet 98 is high, so that the overall production efficiency of the processing system is high, and the processing cost is reduced.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles By Means Other Than Belts Or Rollers (AREA)
  • Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
  • Straightening Metal Sheet-Like Bodies (AREA)
  • Attitude Control For Articles On Conveyors (AREA)
  • Registering, Tensioning, Guiding Webs, And Rollers Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

一种整平装置,包括:机架(1);压料部件(2),设置在机架上并且具有压料部(21);导料部件(3),设置在机架上并且具有与压料部相对应的导料部(31),压料部与导料部设置成能够分别抵靠在片材(98)的两侧以在导料部和压料部之间形成整平通道(99);以及调整部件,驱动压料部件和导料部件中的至少一者运动以调整导料部和压料部之间的距离。以及具有该整平装置的输料设备和包括所述输料设备的片材加工系统。所述整平装置能够实现向生产线快速连续的引料工作,从而能够适应高速生产线,满足高速生产线的引料要求,引料准确快速,引料过程操作简单,节省了人力与物力,也提高了整个生产线的生产效率。

Description

整平装置、输料设备及加工系统
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求享有于2018年06月12日提交的名称为“整平装置、输料设备及加工系统”的中国专利申请201810599465.1的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用并入本文中。
技术领域
本申请涉及物料加工设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种整平装置、输料设备及加工系统。
背景技术
加工片材(例如钢带、板材等)的生产线需要保持片材输送的连续性。同时也需要及时且快速地将片材输送至生产线上以使片材进入下一加工工序。目前市场上现有的附有片材引入功能的高速生产线,在片材引入方面通常采用人工牵引的方式进行主动引料,继而完成生产线的引料工序。这种方式引料缓慢,引料过程操作复杂,难度大,在一定程度上造成了人力与物力的浪费,进而降低了整个生产线的生产效率。基于此,现有片材引料设备已无法满足现代高速生产线的技术需要。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种用于片材的整平装置,能够实现向生产线快速连续的引料工作,从而能够适应高速生产线,满足高速生产线的引料要求。本实施例的整平装置引料准确快速,引料过程操作简单,节省了人力与物力,也提高了整个生产线的生产效率。
本申请实施例一方面提出了一种用于片材的整平装置,其包括:机架;压料部件,压料部件设置在机架上并且具有压料部;导料部件,导料 部件设置在机架上并且具有与压料部相对应的导料部,压料部与导料部设置成能够分别抵靠在片材的两侧以在导料部和压料部之间形成整平通道;以及调整部件,调整部件驱动压料部件和导料部件中的至少一者运动以调整导料部和压料部之间的距离。
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,导料部与压料部为形状彼此适应的弧面。
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,导料部沿整平通道的延伸方向的两个端部表面为平面。
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,导料部和压料部中的至少一者包括多个旋转部件,多个旋转部件沿整平通道的延伸方向布置。
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,多个旋转部件均为圆柱形并且多个旋转部件的旋转轴线彼此平行。
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,调整部件包括引导件,压料部件通过引导件可移动地设置在机架上,使得压料部能够竖向靠近或远离导料部。
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,整平装置还包括移动部件,移动部件驱动导料部件运动,以使导料部能够与压料部彼此横向对齐或错开。
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,导料部件包括朝向整平通道的入口方向延伸的切割端,切割端延伸超过压料部件的位于整平通道的入口的端部。
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,导料部件包括朝向整平通道的出口方向延伸的导引端,导引端延伸超过压料部件的位于整平通道的出口的端部。
根据本申请实施例的一个方面,压料部件为两个并且沿竖向设置于导料部件的两侧。
根据本申请实施例提供的整平装置,其包括机架、压料部件、导料部件以及调整部件。压料部件设置在机架上并且具有压料部。导料部件设置在机架上并且具有与压料部相对应的导料部。压料部与导料部设置成能够分别抵靠在片材的两侧以在导料部和压料部之间形成整平通道。调整部件驱动压料部件和导料部件中的至少一者运动以调整导料部和压料部之间的 距离。片材进入整平通道后,导料部和压料部共同配合以对片材形成约束和限位,能够更快速准确地引导片材沿整平通道的延伸方向移动,从而使得片材的引料过程操作变得简单,也节省了人力与物力,提高了片材引料工作效率和精度,进而能够提高了整个生产线的生产效率。
根据本申请实施例的另一个方面,提供一种用于输送片材的输料设备,其包括:如上述实施例的整平装置;和导料装置,导料装置设置在整平装置的下游,使得片材通过整平装置的整平通道进入导料装置中。
根据本申请实施例的另一个方面,整平装置的机架与导料装置为一体式结构或可拆卸连接。
根据本申请实施例的另一个方面,输料设备还包括第一导轨,导料装置可移动地设置在第一导轨上,导料装置能够在第一导轨上沿第一水平方向移动以使整平装置靠近或远离片材。
根据本申请实施例的另一个方面,输料设备还包括第二导轨,第二导轨可移动地设置在第一导轨上,导料装置可移动地连接于第二导轨,导料装置能够在第二导轨上沿第二水平方向移动,第一水平方向与第二水平方向垂直。
根据本申请实施例的再一个方面,提供一种用于加工片材的加工系统,其包括上述实施例的输料设备。
附图说明
下面将通过参考附图来描述本申请示例性实施例的特征、优点和技术效果。
图1是本申请一实施例的整平装置的使用状态示意图;
图2是本申请另一实施例的整平装置的使用状态示意图;
图3是图2实施例的整平装置的侧视结构示意图;
图4是本申请又一实施例的整平装置的结构示意图;
图5是本申请一实施例的输料设备的整体结构示意图;
图6是本申请另一实施例的输料设备的整体结构示意图;
图7是本申请实施例的输料设备的上进料方式填装片材的使用状态示 意图;
图8是本申请实施例的输料设备的上进料方式输送片材的使用状态示意图;
图9是本申请实施例的输料设备的下进料方式填装片材的使用状态示意图;
图10是本申请实施例的输料设备的下进料方式填装片材的使用状态示意图;
图11是本申请实施例的输料设备填装片材的俯视结构示意图。
在附图中,附图并未按照实际的比例绘制。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例的详细描述和附图用于示例性地说明本申请的原理,但不能用来限制本申请的范围,即本申请不限于所描述的实施例。
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有说明,“若干”的含义是一个以上;“多个”的含义是两个以上;术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“竖向”、“横向”等指示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。在本申请的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“连接”应做广义理解,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可视具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。
本申请实施例提供的整平装置能够将片材98(例如钢带或钢板)引导进入到下一加工工序,并对片材98起到整形的作用。片材98被引入到整平装置后,片材98在整平装置引导作用下会朝下一加工工序移动。本实施例的整平装置能够实现向生产线快速连续的引料工作,从而能够适应高速生产线,满足高速生产线的引料要求。本实施例的整平装置引料准确快 速,引料过程操作简单,节省了人力与物力,也提高了整个生产线的生产效率。
图1示意性地显示了一实施例的整平装置的使用状态。如图1所示,本申请实施例的整平装置,用于对片材98进行引导、整形,其包括机架1、压料部件2、导料部件3以及调整部件。压料部件2设置在机架1上并且具有压料部21。导料部件3设置在机架1上并且具有与压料部21相对应的导料部31。压料部21与导料部31设置成能够分别抵靠在片材98的两侧以在导料部31和压料部21之间形成整平通道99。调整部件驱动压料部件2和导料部件3中的至少一者运动以调整导料部31和压料部21之间的距离,进而调整整平通道99的宽窄程度。
本实施例的整平装置通过机架1连接固定到安装平台(例如地面或其他设备)上。机架1起到支承整平装置整体重量的作用。压料部21和导料部31形成的整平通道99为引导片材98作定向移动的通道,对片材98起到限位作用。当片材98进入整平通道99后,片材98在外力作用下会沿着整平通道99的延伸方向移动,以准确地到达下一工序的加工工位。压料部21和导料部31用于对进入整平通道99的片材98进行约束和限位。在调整部件的作用下,压料部21和导料部31能够调整彼此之间的距离,从而调整整平通道99尺寸而改变整平通道99的宽窄程度。这样,一方面,整平装置能够适用于引导不同厚度的片材98,提升了整平装置的适应能力;另一方面,将整平通道99的尺寸调整至较大时,方便将片材98插入整平通道99内,待片材98抵靠在压料部21上并受到压料部21的约束后,再调整压料部21和导料部31彼此之间的距离以将整平通道99的尺寸调整至合适值,从而对片材98形成有效约束,提升了整平装置填装片材98过程的便利性,降低填装片材98过程的难度,提高了填装片材98的工作效率。
在一个优选的实施例中,调整部件驱动压料部件2运动,以使压料部件2的压料部21靠近或远离导料部件3的导料部31,从而调整压料部21和导料部31之间的距离。这样,导料部件3在完成位置校准定位后,后续只需要调整压料部件2的位置,不需要再对导料部件3进行位置调整, 从而避免导料部件3出现位置偏离预定位置而影响导料部件3引料精度的情况。
本申请的整平装置引导片材98按照整平通道99的延伸方向移动。整平装置可以对片材98进行整形,使得从整平通道99穿出的片材98会大致保持在水平位置,以使片材98快速准确地进入到下一工序的预定加工位置,保证生产线的工作连续性,从而提高了生产线的生产效率。在生产过程中,操作人员只需将片材98牵引至整平通道99内,然后对片材98施加推力(例如开卷机主动对片材98施加推力),以促动片材98在整平通道99内移动,从而降低片材98填装过程的劳动强度和危险性。压料部21和导料部31能够对片材98形成约束限位,避免片材98在整平通道99中移动时出现位置偏移而导致片材98卡住的情况,保证片材98移动过程的顺畅性和平稳性。
本实施例的导料部31与压料部21为形状彼此适应的弧面。导料部31与压料部21形成的整平通道99呈弧形。弧形的整平通道99能够对片材98进行预应力处理,以消除片材98自身可能存在的弯曲应力,使得最终从整平通道99的出口穿出的片材98更容易保持在水平位置,而不会受到自身弯曲应力的影响而发生弯曲,从而有利于保证从整平通道99的出口穿出的片材98能够较为准确地进入下一工序的加工工位。弧形的整平通道99能够改变片材98移动的方向。片材98可以从不同的方向从弧形的整平通道99的入口穿进到弧形的整平通道99内部,但从整平通道99的出口穿出的片材98基本都保持在一个方向,片材98穿出整平通道99后的移动方向与穿进整平通道99前的移动方向不同,从而提升了整平装置的适应能力。当片材98为卷状时,开卷后的片材98自身呈弯曲状。弧形的整平通道99能够与弯曲状的片材98相适应,以方便省力地将弯曲状的片材98插入到弧形的整平通道99内,不需要预先对弯曲状的片材98进行平整处理,减少了加工工序,提高了引料工作效率。另外,开卷后的片材98会在自身弹性力的作用下贴靠到压料部21上,片材98的端部受到压料部21的约束、定位,从而方便片材98在整平通道99中的填装工作。
本实施例的导料部31沿整平通道99的延伸方向的两个端部表面为平面,也即导料部31位于整平通道99的入口且朝向压料部件2的端部表面为平面,位于整平通道99的出口且朝向压料部件2的端部表面也为平面。在一个实施例中,导料部31的两个端部之间的中间表面可以是弧面,也可以是平面。当导料部31的中间表面是弧面时,位于两个端部的平面与该弧面的相切,从而使得导料部31过渡平滑,保证片材98的端部贴靠导料部31移动时不容易出现卡死的情况,提升片材98移动的顺畅性和稳定性。当导料部31的中间表面是平面时,位于两个端部的平面各自与该平面之间的夹角相等且为钝角,以便于引导片材98在整平通道99内移动。
如图2、图3或图4所示,本实施例的导料部31和压料部21中的至少一者包括多个旋转部件4。多个旋转部件4沿整平通道99的延伸方向布置。当片材98在整平通道99内移动时会促动旋转部件4朝片材98移动的方向转动,从而导料部31和/或压料部21上设置的旋转部件4能够降低片材98移动过程中的阻力,保证片材98移动过程的顺畅性和稳定性,同时也减小了施加到片材98上推动力,降低了能源消耗。在一个实施例中,压料部21上设置多个旋转部件4。压料部件2包括两个平行设置的支承板。每个支承板朝向导料部件3的一侧设置有多个沿整平通道99的延伸方向设置的安装孔。旋转部件4安装到安装孔内,保持旋转轴与安装孔的中心线重合。进一步地,压料部件2还包括盖板。盖板与两个平行的支承板相连接,以覆盖两个支承板之间的空隙,并使得压料部件2朝向导料部件3的一侧保留有开口。盖板与两个平行的支承板相连接后形成一个留有开口的箱体,旋转部件4设置于该开口,旋转部件4一部分在箱体内,一部分伸出该开口。盖板与支承板组成的压料部件2可以阻止灰尘或其他杂物落到旋转部件4上而影响旋转部件4的正常转动。在一个优选实施例中,导料部31和压料部21上均设置有多个旋转部件4,有效减小片材98移动过程中受到的阻力。此时,导料部31和压料部21上设置的多个旋转部件4布置形成弧形的整平通道99。
进一步地,多个旋转部件4均为圆柱形并且多个旋转部件4的旋转轴 线彼此平行。多个旋转部件4沿整平通道99的延伸方向依次布置。当片材98的端部为不规则形状时,圆柱形的旋转部件4也容易适应,避免片材98的端部卡在相邻的旋转部件4之间。多个旋转部件4的旋转轴线彼此平行,能够保证各个旋转部件4转动方向的一致性以及受力方向的一致性,有效降低片材98移动的阻力。本实施例的旋转部件4为辊轮或滚轮。
本实施例的调整部件包括引导件。压料部件2通过引导件可移动地设置在机架1上。压料部件2在机架1上移动时,能够使得压料部21竖向靠近或远离导料部31,以方便调整压料部21和导料部31之间的距离。当将片材98填装到整平通道99中后,调整压料部件2的位置以使压料部21靠近片材98并最终抵靠在片材98上,从而压料部21与导料部31共同抵靠在片材98的两侧,缩小了片材98在整平通道99内的活动空间以对片材98形成限位和约束,有利于片材98朝整平通道99的出口移动,保证了片材98移动过程的稳定性。可移动的压料部件2使得片材98填装工作更加容易、省力,提高片材98填装工作的效率。在一个实施例中,引导件包括设置于机架1上的直线式导轨5和设置于压料部件2上的直线式燕尾槽(图中未示出)。直线式导轨5竖向延伸,直线式导轨5可以引导压料部件2竖向移动,以使压料部21靠近或远离导料部31。进一步地,本实施例的调整部件还包括用于驱动压料部件2移动的驱动机构(图中未示出),例如液压缸或电动缸。
本实施例的整平装置还包括移动部件。移动部件驱动导料部件3运动,以使导料部31能够与压料部21彼此横向对齐或错开。这里的横向指的是与上述竖向相垂直的方向。当需要填装片状物料时,移动部件驱动导料部31横向运动以与压料部21错开,对片材98形成让位,避免发生运动干涉,以便于片材98的端部抵接到压料部21上。当片材98的端部抵接到压料部21上后,移动部件驱动导料部31横向运动以与压料部21对齐并形成整平通道99,此时片材98处于整平通道99内。然后对片材98施加推力(例如开卷机主动对片材98施加推力),使其沿整平通道99的延伸方向移动。设置移动部件的整平装置使得片材98的填装工作更加简 单易操作,提高了片材98填装工作效率,同时也避免片材98的端部撞击到导料部件3而对导料部件3造成磕碰损伤。在一个实施例中,如图3所示,移动部件包括与机架1相连接的滑轨6以及设置于导料部件3上并与滑轨6滑动配合的燕尾槽以及驱动机构(图中未示出)。驱动机构用于驱动导料部件3沿滑轨6的延伸方向移动,以使导料部件3能够与压料部件2彼此横向对齐或错开。本实施例的驱动机构可以是液压缸或电动缸。
如图1、图2所示,本实施例的导料部件3包括朝向整平通道99的入口方向延伸的切割端32。切割端32用于切割物料。切割端32延伸超过压料部件2的位于整平通道99的入口的端部,以使切割端32可以更靠近待切割的物料,避免压料部件2的端部对切割端32形成位置干涉而导致切割端32无法接触到待切割的物料。例如,当片材98为卷状时,片材98的端部为焊接状态。在需要对卷状片材98进行开卷操作时,导料部件3上的切割端32可以很方便快捷地将片材98的端部焊接连接处切割开,以使片材98的端部处于释放状态。设置切割端32的导料部件3提升了整平装置的自动化程度,不需要人力借助辅助工具去进行卷状片材98的开卷操作,提高了整个生产线的工作效率。本实施例的切割端32为沿横向延伸的长条形尖刃状结构。
本实施例的导料部件3还包括朝向整平通道99的出口方向延伸的导引端33。导引端33超过压料部件2的位于整平通道99的出口的端部。导引端33朝向压料部21的表面为平面。这样,导引端33能够对从整平通道99的出口穿出的片材98进行导引,以使穿出的片材98大致保持在水平位置,有利于提高片材98进入下一工序的加工工位的位置精度。本实施例的导引端33与切割端32相对地设置,分别设置于导料部31的两个端部。在一个实施例中,如图3所示,机架1上设置有让位槽11,导引端33可以在让位槽11中移进或移出,且导引端33延伸穿过让位槽11。
在一个实施例中,如图1所示,整平装置包括两个压料部件2,且两个压料部件2沿竖向设置于导料部件3的两侧。两个压料部件2各自与导料部件3形成一个整平通道99。两个整平通道99沿竖向间隔设置。这样,方便根据实际生产过程中片材98的来料方向,片材98可以被填装到 两个整平通道99中的一者内。如图8所示,当片材98从上方来料时,片材98被填装到位于上方的整平通道99内,并受到上方的压料部件2和导料部件3的约束限位。如图10所示,当片材98从下方来料时,片材98被填装到位于下方的整平通道99内,并受到下方的压料部件2和导料部件3的约束限位。设置有两个压料部件2的整平装置可以接收来料方向不同的片材98,并通过相对应的整平通道99对片材98进行整形、引导工作,从而提高了整平装置自身的适应能力和工作效率。本实施例的导料部件3包括一个导引端33和两个切割端32。两个切割端32竖向间隔设置。导引端33与两个切割端32相对地设置,且大致位于两个切割端32的中间位置,从而使得导引端33和两个切割端32的位置之间的连线大致呈三角结构。
本申请实施例的整平装置,通过压料部件2和导料部件3之间形成的整平通道99对片材98进行整形和引导。操作人员能够方便、省力且快速地将片材98填装到整平通道99内。将片材98填装到整平通道99内之后,压料部件2和导料部件3可以共同配合对片材98进行引导,以使得片材98能够稳定、快速且准确地进入到下一工序的加工工位。本申请实施例的整平装置提高了片材98引料过程的工作效率,降低了片材98引料过程的难度。
如图5至图11所示,本申请实施例还涉及一种用于输送片材98的输料设备。本实施例的输料设备包括导料装置7以及上述的整平装置。导料装置7设置于整平装置的下游,使得片材98通过整平装置的整平通道99后进入导料装置7中。导料装置7能够将片材98输送到下一工序的加工工位。本实施例的导料装置7包括沿水平方向延伸的输送通道100。整平通道99的出口与输送通道100的入口大致对齐,以使整平通道99与输送通道100相连通。片材98从整平通道99的出口穿出后沿水平方向移动而从输送通道100的入口进入输送通道100。
如图5所示,本实施例的导料装置7包括壳体71以及设置于壳体71内设置的两排导料辊72。两排导料辊72沿竖向间隔设置,以形成输送通道100。本实施例的导料装置7可以通过壳体71安装固定到工作平台(例 如地面或设备表面)上。导料辊72为主动辊,由驱动机构驱动转动。片材98进入到输送通道100内后,两排导料辊72会分别抵压到片材98的两侧并主动对片材98施加牵引力,以使得片材98沿输送通道100的延伸方向移动并最终穿出输送通道100。本实施例的导料辊72为圆柱形,且每排导料辊72的旋转轴线彼此平行。在一个实施例中,导料部件3的导引端33延伸至输送通道100内。导料部件3的导引端33靠近所有导料辊72中靠近输送通道100的入口的导料辊72,以缩短导引端33与导料辊72之间的间距,保证片材98更快地与导料辊72接触,也避免出现片材98的端部在自身重力下发生下垂而撞击到导料辊72并无法正常进入两排导料辊72之间的间隙中的情况,有利于提高片材98移动过程的顺畅性和平稳性。
在一个实施例中,整平装置的机架1与导料装置7为一体式结构或可拆卸连接。如图6所示,当整平装置的机架1与导料装置7为一体式结构时,机架1与导料装置7的壳体71为一体结构,此时,压料部件2通过引导件可移动地设置在壳体71的外壁上。本实施例的引导件包括设置于壳体71的外壁上的直线式导轨5和设置于压料部件2上的直线式燕尾槽。直线式导轨5竖向延伸,压料部件2可以竖向移动。进一步地,输料设备包括用于驱动压料部件2移动的驱动机构(图中未示出),例如液压缸或电动缸。本实施例的移动部件与壳体71相连接。如图5所示,当整平装置的机架1与导料装置7为可拆卸连接时,机架1可以通过螺钉或螺栓固定连接到壳体71上。当需要对整平装置进行维护或维修时,可以方便快速地将机架1从壳体71上拆卸下来,整体移除整平装置而对其进行维护或维修工作。
在一个实施例中,如图5至图11所示,输料设备还包括第一导轨8。导料装置7可移动地设置在第一导轨8上。导料装置7通过第一导轨8支承在工作平台(例如地面或设备的表面)上。导料装置7能够在第一导轨8上沿第一水平方向移动以使与导料装置7相连接的整平装置靠近或远离片材98。当片材98处于不同的位置时,导料装置7可以沿第一水平方向调整位置,以方便将片材98填装到整平通道99内,提升了输料设备的灵 活性和适应能力。
在一个实施例中,如图5至图11所示,输料设备还包括第二导轨9。第二导轨9可移动地设置在上述的第一导轨8上。导料装置7可移动地连接于第二导轨9。导料装置7能够在第二导轨9上沿第二水平方向移动,其中,第二水平方向与第一水平方向垂直。第二导轨9使得导料装置7增加了一个移动自由度。导料装置7通过在第二导轨9移动以实现导料装置7进入或退出生产线,方便根据生产线加工产品的要求来快速地调整导料装置7的位置,从而进一步地提升了输料设备的额操作灵活性和适应能力,进而提升了整条生产线的灵活性、加工能力以及适应能力。
为了进一步说明本实施例的输料设备,结合图7至图10描述本实施例的输料设备,该实施例是使用本申请实施例的输料设备对卷状片材98进行输送的过程。其中,整平装置包括两个压料部件2。整平装置的机架1与导料装置7为一体式结构。
该实施例并不限定本申请的保护范围,描述如下:
本实施例的输料设备用于输送卷状片材98。本实施例的输料设备包括第一导轨8、第二导轨9、导料装置7以及设置于导料装置7上的压料部件2和导料部件3。
如图7、图8所示,卷状片材98开卷后,片材98的端部采用上进料的方式进入输料设备。针对片材98采用上进料的方式,输料设备的操作过程包括以下操作:
保持卷状片材98处于未开卷状态,驱动导料部件3沿横向运动以使得导料部件3的导料部31与压料部件2的压料部21错开;
将导料装置7沿第一导轨8和第二导轨9移动到合适的位置,再将卷状片材98开卷,片材98的端部受到自身弹性应力作用,片材98的端部会抵靠到上方的压料部件2的压料部21上;
驱动导料部件3沿横向移动以使得导料部件3的导料部31与压料部件2的压料部21对齐;
驱动压料部件2沿竖向移动以使得压料部件2的压料部21不断靠近片材98并最终与导料部31共同抵靠在片材98的两侧以将片材98夹在中 间;
启动导料装置7的导料辊72,再启动开卷机。开卷机转动时,开卷机会促动片材98沿整平通道99的延伸方向运动。经过导料部31和压料部21的整形和引导的片材98从整平通道99穿出并进入输送通道100,进而在导料辊72的牵引作用下从输送通道100的出口穿出,最终进入到后续生产线;
当一卷片材98输送完成后,停止输料设备,在开卷机上重新装上一卷片材98,重复上述的操作过程。
如图9、图10所示,卷状片材98开卷后,片材98的端部采用下进料的方式进入输料设备。针对片材98采用下进料的方式,输料设备的操作过程与上进料的方式下的输料设备的操作过程相同之处在此不再赘述,其中,不同之处在于,片材98开卷后其抵靠在下方的压料部件2的压料部21上,下方的压料部件2沿竖向移动并与导料部件3相互配合来对片材98进行整形和引导。
本申请实施例的输料设备能够通过整平装置和导料装置7对片材98依次进行引导、整形和输送,从而保证生产线片材98供应的连续性和高效性,同时也降低了片材98从引料到输送的操作过程的难度,提升了生产线的自动化程度,节省了人力和物力,有利于提高生产效率。
本申请实施例还涉及一种用于加工片材98的加工系统,包括上述的输料设备。该加工系统包括的输料设备能够基本保持连续地供应片材98,且片材98填装工作效率高,因此使得该加工系统整体生产效率高,降低了加工成本。
虽然已经参考优选实施例对本申请进行了描述,但在不脱离本申请的范围的情况下,可以对其进行各种改进并且可以用等效物替换其中的部件。尤其是,只要不存在结构冲突,各个实施例中所提到的各项技术特征均可以任意方式组合起来。本申请并不局限于文中公开的特定实施例,而是包括落入权利要求的范围内的所有技术方案。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种用于片材的整平装置,其中,包括:
    机架;
    压料部件,所述压料部件设置在所述机架上并且具有压料部;
    导料部件,所述导料部件设置在所述机架上并且具有与所述压料部相对应的导料部,所述压料部与所述导料部设置成能够分别抵靠在所述片材的两侧以在所述导料部和所述压料部之间形成整平通道;以及
    调整部件,所述调整部件驱动所述压料部件和导料部件中的至少一者运动以调整所述导料部和所述压料部之间的距离。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的整平装置,其中,所述导料部与所述压料部为形状彼此适应的弧面。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的整平装置,其中,所述导料部沿所述整平通道的延伸方向的两个端部表面为平面。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的整平装置,其中,所述导料部和所述压料部中的至少一者包括多个旋转部件,所述多个旋转部件沿所述整平通道的延伸方向布置。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的整平装置,其中,所述多个旋转部件均为圆柱形并且所述多个旋转部件的旋转轴线彼此平行。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的整平装置,其中,所述调整部件包括引导件,所述压料部件通过所述引导件可移动地设置在所述机架上,使得所述压料部能够竖向靠近或远离所述导料部。
  7. 根据权利要求1或6所述的整平装置,其中,还包括移动部件,所述移动部件驱动所述导料部件运动,以使所述导料部能够与所述压料部彼此横向对齐或错开。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的整平装置,其中,所述导料部件包括朝向所述整平通道的入口方向延伸的切割端,所述切割端延伸超过所述压料部件的位于所述整平通道的入口的端部。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的整平装置,其中,所述导料部件包括朝向 所述整平通道的出口方向延伸的导引端,所述导引端延伸超过所述压料部件的位于所述整平通道的出口的端部。
  10. 根据权利要求1至6、8或9任一项所述的整平装置,其中,所述压料部件为两个并且沿竖向设置于所述导料部件的两侧。
  11. 一种用于输送片材的输料设备,其中,包括:
    如权利要求1至10任一项所述的整平装置;和
    导料装置,所述导料装置设置在所述整平装置的下游,使得所述片材通过所述整平装置的所述整平通道进入所述导料装置中。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的输料设备,其中,所述整平装置的所述机架与所述导料装置为一体式结构或可拆卸连接。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的输料设备,其中,还包括第一导轨,所述导料装置可移动地设置在所述第一导轨上,所述导料装置能够在所述第一导轨上沿第一水平方向移动以使所述整平装置靠近或远离所述片材。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的输料设备,其中,还包括第二导轨,所述第二导轨可移动地设置在所述第一导轨上,所述导料装置可移动地连接于所述第二导轨,所述导料装置能够在所述第二导轨上沿第二水平方向移动,所述第一水平方向与所述第二水平方向垂直。
  15. 一种用于加工片材的加工系统,其中,包括如权利要求11至14任一项所述的输料设备。
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