WO2019221249A1 - 低水分量ポリロタキサンモノマー、および該モノマーを含む硬化性組成物 - Google Patents
低水分量ポリロタキサンモノマー、および該モノマーを含む硬化性組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019221249A1 WO2019221249A1 PCT/JP2019/019585 JP2019019585W WO2019221249A1 WO 2019221249 A1 WO2019221249 A1 WO 2019221249A1 JP 2019019585 W JP2019019585 W JP 2019019585W WO 2019221249 A1 WO2019221249 A1 WO 2019221249A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- monomer
- polyrotaxane
- curable composition
- photochromic
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 347
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 155
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 iso (thio) cyanate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 122
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 106
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 75
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 61
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 60
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 42
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 32
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 28
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 20
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 17
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 16
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N alpha-cyclodextrin Chemical group OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 10
- WQJONRMBVKFKOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanatosulfanyl cyanate Chemical group N#COSOC#N WQJONRMBVKFKOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 8
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 7
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 7
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical group O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IBOFVQJTBBUKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-methylene-bis-(2-chloroaniline) Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 IBOFVQJTBBUKMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 6
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002896 organic halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 5
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C(C)=C)COC(=O)C(C)=C OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001112258 Moca Species 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- GSLDEZOOOSBFGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methylene gamma-butyrolactone Chemical compound C=C1CCOC1=O GSLDEZOOOSBFGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-valerolactone Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)O1 GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZBKFYXZXZJPWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=S ZBKFYXZXZJPWNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornane Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1C2 UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical group CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OWDBMKZHFCSOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propoxy]propoxy]propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C OWDBMKZHFCSOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DPNXHTDWGGVXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isocyanatoethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCN=C=O DPNXHTDWGGVXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical compound C=CCOCC=C ATVJXMYDOSMEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- JOBBTVPTPXRUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxy)-2,2-bis(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)propyl] 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCS)(COC(=O)CCS)COC(=O)CCS JOBBTVPTPXRUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 3
- AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiazol-2-yl disulfide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SSC=3SC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=NC2=C1 AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 3
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- QEMSHZOGUJXBQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OS QEMSHZOGUJXBQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002053 thietanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000003553 thiiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOLNDUQWRUPYGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxepan-5-one Chemical compound O=C1CCOCCO1 AOLNDUQWRUPYGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[(4-isocyanatophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O LFSYUSUFCBOHGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQURWGJAWSLGQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatopropane Chemical compound CCCN=C=O OQURWGJAWSLGQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CEUQYYYUSUCFKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)propane-1-thiol Chemical compound SCCSCC(CS)SCCS CEUQYYYUSUCFKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C=C LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CC)(CO)CO WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BIVJXJNCTSUKAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propoxy]propoxy]propoxy]propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C BIVJXJNCTSUKAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJENIOQDYXRGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3-ethyl-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-ethyl-6-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C(CC)=CC(CC=2C=C(CC)C(N)=C(C)C=2)=C1 QJENIOQDYXRGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QHJPJZROUNGTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)octan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CCCCCC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHJPJZROUNGTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGLBZNZGBLRJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydro-3-methyl-2(3H)-furanone Chemical compound CC1CCOC1=O QGLBZNZGBLRJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMRDSWJXRLDPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CCCCC1 OMRDSWJXRLDPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N adamantane Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC1CC2C3 ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- KQWGXHWJMSMDJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCCCC1 KQWGXHWJMSMDJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N epibromohydrin Chemical compound BrCC1CO1 GKIPXFAANLTWBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RJLZSKYNYLYCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;isocyanic acid Chemical group N=C=O.CCOC(N)=O RJLZSKYNYLYCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WUDNUHPRLBTKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl isocyanate Chemical compound CCN=C=O WUDNUHPRLBTKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- IFYYFLINQYPWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-decalactone Chemical compound CCCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 IFYYFLINQYPWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactide Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)C(C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RBQRWNWVPQDTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCN=C=O RBQRWNWVPQDTJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoelaidin Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNHVTXYLRVGMHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl isocyanate Chemical compound CCCCN=C=O HNHVTXYLRVGMHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229940085991 phosphate ion Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002432 poly(vinyl methyl ether) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003226 polyurethane urea Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- FZYCEURIEDTWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-1-en-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1.CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 FZYCEURIEDTWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- QRPLZGZHJABGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-5-Dodecanolide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1CCCC(=O)O1 QRPLZGZHJABGRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZROFAXCQYPKWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-oxooxolan-3-yl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1COC(=O)C1 ZROFAXCQYPKWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXRRAZIZHCWBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(isocyanatomethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC1(CN=C=O)CCCCC1 QXRRAZIZHCWBQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHBXNPKRAUYBTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-ethanedithiol Chemical compound CC(S)S DHBXNPKRAUYBTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNMOIBZLSJDQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,10-diisocyanatodecane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O VNMOIBZLSJDQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVNGTGZGWDPIRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2-tris(sulfanylmethylsulfanyl)ethylsulfanylmethanethiol Chemical compound SCSC(SCS)C(SCS)SCS XVNGTGZGWDPIRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZCZUMIXHRLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydroindene-3a,4-diol Chemical compound OC1CCCC2CCCC12O IIZCZUMIXHRLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJQYDHSBSUHAID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrabromo-3,6-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(CN=C=O)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1CN=C=O KJQYDHSBSUHAID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAZUWMOGQKEUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-isocyanatoethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCCC1=CC=CC=C1CCN=C=O FAZUWMOGQKEUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VODRFGZSOKHZDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(3-isocyanatopropyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCCCC1=CC=CC=C1CCCN=C=O VODRFGZSOKHZDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCFNKSOIDNKUIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(4-isocyanatobutyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCN=C=O YCFNKSOIDNKUIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1CN=C=O FKTHNVSLHLHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBPRZRZXNXUAEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(sulfanyl)butane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(O)C(S)C(O)S PBPRZRZXNXUAEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIDUEESSWOVGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethyl-3,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C(N=C=O)=C1CC PIDUEESSWOVGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMJDYWRDMVPQPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanato-3,4-di(propan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(N=C=O)C(N=C=O)=C1C(C)C MMJDYWRDMVPQPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOKSGFNBBSSNAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanato-3,4-dimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C(N=C=O)=C1C QOKSGFNBBSSNAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMDXXHVBUMKDQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanato-3-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1N=C=O HMDXXHVBUMKDQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatoethane Chemical compound O=C=NCCN=C=O ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDJWTMYNYYJBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,3-tris(sulfanylmethylsulfanyl)propylsulfanylmethanethiol Chemical compound SCSC(SCS)CC(SCS)SCS FDJWTMYNYYJBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound OCCN1C(=O)N(CCO)C(=O)N(CCO)C1=O BPXVHIRIPLPOPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC(CN=C=O)=C1 RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNPSAOYKQQUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(sulfanyl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound SCC(O)CS WNPSAOYKQQUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKYNWXNXXHWHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diisocyanatopropane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCN=C=O IKYNWXNXXHWHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobutane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCN=C=O OVBFMUAFNIIQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPVXHAANQNHFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1COCCO1 VPVXHAANQNHFSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBGAMCTZOLJGAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-3-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)COC11CCCCC1 HBGAMCTZOLJGAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISNSMFRWEZSCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)hexane-1,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)CCCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ISNSMFRWEZSCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-2,2,4-trimethylhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCCC(C)CC(C)(C)CN=C=O ATOUXIOKEJWULN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLRLXLDMZCFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-2,4,4-trimethylhexane Chemical compound O=C=NCC(C)CC(C)(C)CCN=C=O QGLRLXLDMZCFBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUPKOUOXSNGVLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diisocyanatooctane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCCCN=C=O QUPKOUOXSNGVLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHSZVIPKVOEXNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,9-diisocyanatononane Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCCCCN=C=O GHSZVIPKVOEXNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCENFBLAEKHLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-hydroxypropyl)cyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCC1(O)CCCCC1 KCENFBLAEKHLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-MDZDMXLPSA-N 1-[(9E)-octadecenoyl]glycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)COC(C)COCC(C)OC(=O)C=C ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNCXDEWVRJPDMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)phenyl]sulfanylethanol Chemical compound CC(O)SC1=CC=CC(SCCS)=C1 NNCXDEWVRJPDMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCMYXYHEMGPZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-isocyanatoethane Chemical compound ClCCN=C=O BCMYXYHEMGPZJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXIWPQKLPMINAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2,3-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1N=C=O AXIWPQKLPMINAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWNWDWUPZHPQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(CN=C=O)C=C1CN=C=O ZWNWDWUPZHPQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFRGHBHYRGAZPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-2-[2-(2-isocyanatophenyl)ethenyl]benzene Chemical group O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O RFRGHBHYRGAZPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPPGZWWUPFWALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N=C=O)=C1 CPPGZWWUPFWALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTZHXCBUWSTOPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-4-[(4-isocyanato-3-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound C1=C(N=C=O)C(C)=CC(CC=2C=C(C)C(N=C=O)=CC=2)=C1 DTZHXCBUWSTOPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMDGXCSMDZMDHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanato-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 FMDGXCSMDZMDHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDQNKCYCTYYMAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1 BDQNKCYCTYYMAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWDQYHPOSSHSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatooctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O QWDQYHPOSSHSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRVUKQWNRPNACD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatopentane Chemical compound CCCCCN=C=O VRVUKQWNRPNACD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFSXWQUSLTVUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10bh-benzo[h]chromene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3OC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 GFSXWQUSLTVUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GELKGHVAFRCJNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-Dimethyloxirane Chemical compound CC1(C)CO1 GELKGHVAFRCJNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMQFZQVZKBIPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)butyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)CCS)COC(=O)CCS IMQFZQVZKBIPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNIVUTHKVHUXCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C#N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UNIVUTHKVHUXCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DONWGJBLOWDMDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol 3-sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS.OC(=O)CCS.OC(=O)CCS.OC(=O)CCS.OC(=O)CCS.OCC(CO)(CO)CO DONWGJBLOWDMDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYPQGNPTHOQXHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(sulfanylmethyl)butane-1,4-dithiol Chemical compound SCCC(CS)(CS)CS GYPQGNPTHOQXHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTZVWTOVHGKLOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(sulfanylmethyl)propane-1,3-dithiol Chemical compound SCC(CS)(CS)CS MTZVWTOVHGKLOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(Cl)=O JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibutyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1CCCC SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000263 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (Z)-octadec-9-enoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyloxirane Chemical compound CC1OC1C PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOGASEFCLOKNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-bis(isocyanatomethyl)-1-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(CN=C=O)C=C1CN=C=O SOGASEFCLOKNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLTWSPVMZDUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-bis(sulfanyl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(S)C=C1S HLTWSPVMZDUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFRUDODCZTYECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(isocyanatomethyl)-2-(3-isocyanatopropyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1C2C(CCCN=C=O)(CN=C=O)CC1C(CN=C=O)C2 GFRUDODCZTYECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRPYTMSBOBTVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(isocyanatomethyl)-3-(3-isocyanatopropyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1C(CN=C=O)C2C(CCCN=C=O)C(CN=C=O)C1C2 XRPYTMSBOBTVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEAAXJONQWQISB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(isocyanatomethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1C2C(CN=C=O)CC1C(CN=C=O)C2 LEAAXJONQWQISB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQCHAOKWWKLXQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dichloro-para-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C(Cl)=C1 HQCHAOKWWKLXQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANLICCDGDIUHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichloro-4-[1-(3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(O)=C(Cl)C=C1C1(C=2C=C(Cl)C(O)=C(Cl)C=2)CCCCC1 ANLICCDGDIUHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNNLQXNTQBVDSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-diisocyanato-4-methyloctane Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)CC(C)CCC(C)N=C=O WNNLQXNTQBVDSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEUHNWGCHCXVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,2-dihydroxyethylsulfanyl)ethane-1,1-diol;3-sulfanylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS.OC(O)CSCC(O)O NEUHNWGCHCXVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTEAFSPWXRCITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)ethanol Chemical compound OCCSCCS BTEAFSPWXRCITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIADMYLYGJYUSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(isocyanatomethyl)furan Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CO1 UIADMYLYGJYUSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWDCNUDLDABORJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCC1CO1 QWDCNUDLDABORJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGSYQRVFEIOSSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,2,2-tris(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)ethylsulfanyl]ethanol Chemical compound OCCSCC(SCCS)(SCCS)SCCS KGSYQRVFEIOSSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZOBIVDRMAPQDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,6-dibromo-4-[2-[3,5-dibromo-4-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(OCCOC(=O)C(=C)C)=C(Br)C=C1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C)C(Br)=C1 JZOBIVDRMAPQDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYVFGQQLJNJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-aminophenyl)sulfanylethylsulfanyl]aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1SCCSC1=CC=CC=C1N BSYVFGQQLJNJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICQBJLIGJKXVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethylsulfanyl]ethylsulfanyl]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCSCCSCCOC(=O)C(C)=C ICQBJLIGJKXVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMKAWTSAOXSDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethylsulfanyl)ethylsulfanyl]ethylsulfanyl]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCSCCSCCSCCOC(=O)C=C CMKAWTSAOXSDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHCUUVLMXARGTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxypropoxy)propoxy]propoxy]propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)OC(=O)C=C OHCUUVLMXARGTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSNDDHPDSNPUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethylsulfanyl]ethylsulfanyl]ethylsulfanyl]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCSCCSCCSCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XSNDDHPDSNPUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOQOCIWQMSUXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxypropoxy)propoxy]propoxy]propoxy]propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(COC(C)COC(C)COC(=O)C=C)OCC(C)OCC(C)OC(=O)C=C JOQOCIWQMSUXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXYWKXBAMJYTKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)CCS BXYWKXBAMJYTKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQKURBRFOOUSNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HQKURBRFOOUSNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIKQQAYKIGUCBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethylsulfanyl]ethylsulfanyl]ethylsulfanyl]ethylsulfanyl]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCSCCSCCSCCSCCOC(=O)C(C)=C DIKQQAYKIGUCBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIJYYKAPFQJCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propoxy]propoxy]propoxy]propoxy]propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C MIJYYKAPFQJCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMMSYVRRDYJQSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C DMMSYVRRDYJQSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXSPGBOGLXKMDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(Br)C(O)=O XXSPGBOGLXKMDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOCIJWAHRAJQFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoyl bromide Chemical compound CC(C)(Br)C(Br)=O YOCIJWAHRAJQFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAQLSKVCTLCIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromobutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(Br)C(O)=O YAQLSKVCTLCIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MONMFXREYOKQTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromopropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(Br)C(O)=O MONMFXREYOKQTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCUMMFDPFFDQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butan-2-yl-4-[2-(3-butan-2-yl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(C)CC)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(C(O)=CC=2)C(C)CC)=C1 XCUMMFDPFFDQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBWJJGBWRQIKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylcyclohexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC1CCCCC1(O)O XBWJJGBWRQIKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKVWOPDUENJKAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexyl-4-[2-(3-cyclohexyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(C2CCCCC2)=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=1)=CC=C(O)C=1C1CCCCC1 WKVWOPDUENJKAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQOAPEATHLRJMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-4-[2-(3-ethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CC)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(CC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 XQOAPEATHLRJMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NACLMQVDUHEFQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)(CC)CO NACLMQVDUHEFQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOZRCGLDOHDZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexanoic acid;tin Chemical compound [Sn].CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O BOZRCGLDOHDZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWFXBUNENSNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyacrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=C)C(O)=O FEWFXBUNENSNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C=C GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPSNFVVCGMSWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isocyanatopropan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPSNFVVCGMSWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSLTVFIVJMCNBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isocyanatopropane Chemical compound CC(C)N=C=O GSLTVFIVJMCNBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXDBDYPHJXUHEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4,6-bis(methylsulfanyl)benzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CSC1=CC(SC)=C(N)C(C)=C1N TXDBDYPHJXUHEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYBOGQYZTIIPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexano-6-lactone Chemical compound CC1CCCCOC1=O IYBOGQYZTIIPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(C)CO QWGRWMMWNDWRQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFQJFYYGUOXGRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfanylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(S)=C1 ZFQJFYYGUOXGRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDRSNHRWLQQICP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-[2-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(C(O)=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 ZDRSNHRWLQQICP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZWKEPYTBWZJJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=C(N=C=O)C(OC)=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C(N=C=O)=CC=2)=C1 QZWKEPYTBWZJJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVCREKCWONIXRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4-triethyloxepan-2-one Chemical compound CCC1CCCOC(=O)C1(CC)CC OVCREKCWONIXRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXCRXPYEAMCJKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4-trimethyloxepan-2-one Chemical compound CC1CCCOC(=O)C1(C)C XXCRXPYEAMCJKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKSBPFMNOJWYSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)pentane Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(CC)(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RKSBPFMNOJWYSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BATAATBTPMPXFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dihexyloxepan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCC1(CCCCCC)CCCCOC1=O BATAATBTPMPXFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LROFMHLJBOIJHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethyloxepan-2-one Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCCOC1=O LROFMHLJBOIJHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVGLUKRYMXEQAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethyloxetane Chemical compound CC1(C)COC1 RVGLUKRYMXEQAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPVAIJPDWVTFKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethyloxolan-2-one Chemical compound CC1(C)CCOC1=O UPVAIJPDWVTFKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCRUDYZXKMTHMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dipropyloxepan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC1(CCC)CCCCOC1=O MCRUDYZXKMTHMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNSYSEMPKHDUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-bis(isocyanatomethyl)-2-(3-isocyanatopropyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1C(CN=C=O)C2C(CN=C=O)C(CCCN=C=O)C1C2 CNSYSEMPKHDUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOLVZNOYNJFEBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-bis(isocyanatomethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1C(CN=C=O)C2C(CN=C=O)CC1C2 FOLVZNOYNJFEBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPLWSUVVJFODFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-sulfanylethylsulfanyl)-2,2-bis(2-sulfanylethylsulfanylmethyl)propan-1-ol Chemical compound SCCSCC(CO)(CSCCS)CSCCS QPLWSUVVJFODFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBKOBOIZDIWIFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCOCC1CO1 UBKOBOIZDIWIFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMQHDIHZSDEIFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Acetyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1CCOC1=O OMQHDIHZSDEIFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFXDUWYVZMVVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFXDUWYVZMVVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGNTUZCMJBTHOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(2,3-dihydroxypropoxy)-2-hydroxypropoxy]propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)COCC(O)CO AGNTUZCMJBTHOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTDREDDDGVJRGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(3-hydroxypropyl)phenyl]propan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCC1=CC=C(CCCO)C=C1 UTDREDDDGVJRGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZESMRQHWQUAKSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[[4-(3-sulfanylpropylsulfanylmethyl)phenyl]methylsulfanyl]propane-1-thiol Chemical compound SCCCSCC1=CC=C(CSCCCS)C=C1 ZESMRQHWQUAKSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZMNXXQIQIHFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LZMNXXQIQIHFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFJJGHGXHXXDFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromooxolan-2-one Chemical compound BrC1CCOC1=O LFJJGHGXHXXDFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNMHTBMXCUARLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyloxan-2-one Chemical compound CCC1CCCOC1=O MNMHTBMXCUARLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBBJDJNEABXOIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyloxepan-2-one Chemical compound CCC1CCCCOC1=O DBBJDJNEABXOIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABQLAMJAQZFPJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-heptyloxolan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1CCOC1=O ABQLAMJAQZFPJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVLOFBQBRWAGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexyloxan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCC1CCCOC1=O CVLOFBQBRWAGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBPWHSKPSYSGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexyloxepan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCC1CCCCOC1=O JLBPWHSKPSYSGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBVDLVUXSDSVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexyloxolan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCC1CCOC1=O IBVDLVUXSDSVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWIBCWKHNZBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxyoxolan-2-one Chemical compound OC1CCOC1=O FWIBCWKHNZBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPEHEHYVDRYEDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyloxan-2-one Chemical compound CC1CCCOC1=O SPEHEHYVDRYEDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJQHJNIGWOABDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyloxetane Chemical compound CC1COC1 VJQHJNIGWOABDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJPCNSSTRWGCMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyloxolane Chemical compound CC1CCOC1 LJPCNSSTRWGCMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-GDCKJWNLSA-N 3-oleoyl-sn-glycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-GDCKJWNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVORRKXXHHFWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-one Chemical compound C1CC2C(=O)OC1CC2 NVORRKXXHHFWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYUZOYPRAQASLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoyloxypropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCOC(=O)C=C CYUZOYPRAQASLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLCNVOLAHCGRPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butyloxepan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1CCCCOC1=O KLCNVOLAHCGRPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXDIDDARPBFKNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-(Butane-1,1-diyl)diphenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(CCC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GXDIDDARPBFKNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXNYJUSEXLAVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RXNYJUSEXLAVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-thiodiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWQOXWHQZXVXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4',4'-tetramethyl-2,2'-spirobi[3h-chromene]-7,7'-diol Chemical compound O1C2=CC(O)=CC=C2C(C)(C)CC11OC2=CC(O)=CC=C2C(C)(C)C1 BWQOXWHQZXVXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHDLPQHFZRTKBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,6-trimethyloxepan-2-one Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 SHDLPQHFZRTKBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLDIQALUMKMHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)heptane Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(CCC)(CCC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MLDIQALUMKMHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHCUHOUDEQMEGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(CCC#N)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VHCUHOUDEQMEGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSKVFHONCZMKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6,6-trimethyloxepan-2-one Chemical compound CC1CC(=O)OCC(C)(C)C1 OSKVFHONCZMKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQEOBXYYEPMCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,6-diethyl-2-methylbenzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC1=CC(CC)=C(N)C(C)=C1N RQEOBXYYEPMCPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKJWDWUXGCKFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)C=C1 LKJWDWUXGCKFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOJWAAUYNWGQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XOJWAAUYNWGQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSOVZQSFWPMPKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxy)butyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)CCS JSOVZQSFWPMPKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQCACQIALULDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfinylphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RQCACQIALULDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRAQBFWDESAIMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCOCC1CO1 MRAQBFWDESAIMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPUHQXZSLCCTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-2,3-dichlorophenyl)methyl]-2,3-dichloroaniline Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(N)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N)C(Cl)=C1Cl PPUHQXZSLCCTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWIVYGKSHSJHEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-amino-3,5-diethylphenyl)methyl]-2,6-diethylaniline Chemical compound CCC1=C(N)C(CC)=CC(CC=2C=C(CC)C(N)=C(CC)C=2)=C1 NWIVYGKSHSJHEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BATCUENAARTUKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)-diphenylmethyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BATCUENAARTUKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHSCVNPSSKNMQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)-naphthalen-1-ylmethyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHSCVNPSSKNMQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSSGMIIGVQRGDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RSSGMIIGVQRGDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWCAVNWKMVHLFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)cyclohexyl]-2,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C2(CCCCC2)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C=2)=C1 BWCAVNWKMVHLFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBEFKXJVBBWRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)-4-methylcyclohexyl]-2-methylphenol Chemical compound C1CC(C)CCC1(C=1C=C(C)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(C)=C1 CBEFKXJVBBWRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVOBELCYOCEECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)cyclohexyl]-2-methylphenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C2(CCCCC2)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 SVOBELCYOCEECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMPGNGRIGSEMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]phenol Chemical compound C1C(C)CC(C)(C)CC1(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UMPGNGRIGSEMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPKVNNDYZRCVQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cycloheptyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCCCC1 LPKVNNDYZRCVQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVVCSFQRAXVPGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclopentyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCC1 OVVCSFQRAXVPGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEWLHMQYEZXSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZEWLHMQYEZXSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ODJUOZPKKHIEOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C=2)=C1 ODJUOZPKKHIEOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZXMNADTEUPJOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 QZXMNADTEUPJOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJWIRZQYWANBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-propan-2-ylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-propan-2-ylphenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(C(O)=CC=2)C(C)C)=C1 IJWIRZQYWANBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLMNUWIUDGZFCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)ethoxy]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCCOC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CLMNUWIUDGZFCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KANXFMWQMYCHHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KANXFMWQMYCHHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHLLJTHDWPAQEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CC(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VHLLJTHDWPAQEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHQYAMKBTLODDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)heptan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CCCCC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XHQYAMKBTLODDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCUDAIJOADOKAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pentan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CCC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WCUDAIJOADOKAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZBHALGYPYRUNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)tridecan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CCCCCCCCCCC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WZBHALGYPYRUNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBWZNZOIVJUVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(C2)CCC2C1 RBWZNZOIVJUVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFNAUBZCUROTHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-hydroxybutyl)phenyl]butan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCC1=CC=C(CCCCO)C=C1 PFNAUBZCUROTHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHQPRDVSUIJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-but-2-enylphenol Chemical compound CC=CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CHQPRDVSUIJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYVXNLLUYHCIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxanone Chemical compound CC1(O)CCOC(=O)C1 JYVXNLLUYHCIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- AOFIWCXMXPVSAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2,6-bis(methylsulfanyl)benzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CSC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(SC)=C1N AOFIWCXMXPVSAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJKPLBPNTLTOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-sulfanylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound OC1CCC(S)CC1 ZJKPLBPNTLTOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXAVKNRWVKUTLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-sulfanylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(S)C=C1 BXAVKNRWVKUTLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGYGFNQQGAQEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tolyl isocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 MGYGFNQQGAQEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAVLMYDHCZNTMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-isocyanatoethyl)-2-(isocyanatomethyl)-2-(3-isocyanatopropyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1C2C(CCCN=C=O)(CN=C=O)CC1C(CCN=C=O)C2 JAVLMYDHCZNTMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPQKQRIQRYYBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-isocyanatoethyl)-2-(isocyanatomethyl)-3-(3-isocyanatopropyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1C(CCN=C=O)C2C(CCCN=C=O)C(CN=C=O)C1C2 OPQKQRIQRYYBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGZKBWLEGAABPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-isocyanatoethyl)-3-(isocyanatomethyl)-3-(3-isocyanatopropyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane Chemical compound C1C(CCN=C=O)C2C(CCCN=C=O)(CN=C=O)CC1C2 YGZKBWLEGAABPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEXADYGOPKQMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(hydroxymethyl)oxepan-2-one Chemical compound OCC1CCOC(=O)CC1 HEXADYGOPKQMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALWUKGXLBSQSMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Hexyldihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone Chemical compound CCCCCCC1(C)CCC(=O)O1 ALWUKGXLBSQSMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBGOPBALJSIXQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-nonyloxepan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1CCOC(=O)CC1 FBGOPBALJSIXQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWDURASZIAUTSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenylbenzene-1,2,3,4-tetrol Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1O NWDURASZIAUTSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEUULUMEYIPECD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyloxolan-2-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)CCC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AEUULUMEYIPECD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100027123 55 kDa erythrocyte membrane protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZISPOUQNOMPEII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxy)hexyl 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)CCS ZISPOUQNOMPEII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXRBWNLUQYZAAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Butyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one Chemical compound CCCCC1CCCC(=O)O1 PXRBWNLUQYZAAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZRXRLLRSPQHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Hexyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCC1CCCC(=O)O1 YZRXRLLRSPQHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXYUDXVDLUMRQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[4-(6-hydroxyhexyl)phenyl]hexan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCCCC1=CC=C(CCCCCCO)C=C1 OXYUDXVDLUMRQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSRAGBAMUJGEAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-3-[(4-amino-3-carboxy-2-methylphenyl)methyl]-2-methylbenzoic acid Chemical compound Cc1c(Cc2ccc(N)c(C(O)=O)c2C)ccc(N)c1C(O)=O FSRAGBAMUJGEAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHBSPIPJMLAMEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-pentyloxan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC1CCCC(=O)O1 GHBSPIPJMLAMEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWFPGFJLYRKYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 YWFPGFJLYRKYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJVIKVWFGPLAFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)nonyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C YJVIKVWFGPLAFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FBXFSONDSA-N Allitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FBXFSONDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001450 Alpha-Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UUAGPGQUHZVJBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ether Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCCO)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 UUAGPGQUHZVJBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOWWYDCFAISREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol AP Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 VOWWYDCFAISREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol B Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol Z Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCCC1 SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJNVAFAFQHSTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C(=C)C)(=O)OCC(C)(SC(C)C)SC(COC(C(=C)C)=O)(C)SC(C)C Chemical compound C(C(=C)C)(=O)OCC(C)(SC(C)C)SC(COC(C(=C)C)=O)(C)SC(C)C ZJNVAFAFQHSTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZIYBWPLMGXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C(=C)C)(=O)OCCSCCSCCSCCOC(C(=C)C)=O.C(C=C)(=O)OCCCCCCOC(C=C)=O Chemical compound C(C(=C)C)(=O)OCCSCCSCCSCCOC(C(=C)C)=O.C(C=C)(=O)OCCCCCCOC(C=C)=O AZIYBWPLMGXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVVVSAVPGMISSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=C)(=O)OCC(C)(SC(C)C)SC(COC(C=C)=O)(C)SC(C)C Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)OCC(C)(SC(C)C)SC(COC(C=C)=O)(C)SC(C)C PVVVSAVPGMISSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJOOHNNDNROLOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=C)(=O)OCCSCCOC(C=C)=O.C(C(=C)C)(=O)OCCSCCOC(C(=C)C)=O Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)OCCSCCOC(C=C)=O.C(C(=C)C)(=O)OCCSCCOC(C(=C)C)=O IJOOHNNDNROLOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXSWTQHHPGVRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=C)(=S)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C(C=C)(=S)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QXSWTQHHPGVRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKWNPJFCOZEJJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=CC=CC=C3O2.C(=N)=O Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C3=CC=CC=C3O2.C(=N)=O LKWNPJFCOZEJJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBCFQLVORNDDCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(CCCCC(CCCCC(C)N=C=O)C)N=C=O Chemical compound CC(CCCCC(CCCCC(C)N=C=O)C)N=C=O JBCFQLVORNDDCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRANNTKZJNTXAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(C)C(C)=CC=C1.N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(C)=CC=C1.N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O JRANNTKZJNTXAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWLOBGALONIIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOC(O)=O.N=C=O Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O.N=C=O NWLOBGALONIIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQVRZHIFRGBXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC(C=1C=C(C=CC1)C(Cl)(Cl)N=C=O)(Cl)N=C=O Chemical compound ClC(C=1C=C(C=CC1)C(Cl)(Cl)N=C=O)(Cl)N=C=O AQVRZHIFRGBXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-arabinitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-ZXXMMSQZSA-N D-iditol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-ZXXMMSQZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-threitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZTOWFMDBDPERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Delta-Hexanolactone Chemical compound CC1CCCC(=O)O1 RZTOWFMDBDPERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZZLMGATMUAJPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Delta-Tridecalactone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1CCCC(=O)O1 RZZLMGATMUAJPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibenzylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 BWLUMTFWVZZZND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLSVVMPLPMNWBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydro-5-propyl-2(3H)-furanone Chemical compound CCCC1CCC(=O)O1 VLSVVMPLPMNWBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101001057956 Homo sapiens 55 kDa erythrocyte membrane protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XTUVJUMINZSXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylcyclohexylamine Chemical compound CNC1CCCCC1 XTUVJUMINZSXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylcyclohexylamine Natural products CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMRNTPSLQDZXBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.C12=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=CC=C2CC Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C12=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=CC=C2CC ZMRNTPSLQDZXBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWZLXXVREXAEJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 TWZLXXVREXAEJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYKRKNWETSJWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C3NC2=C1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C3NC2=C1 BYKRKNWETSJWGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGTYCYGFMVPCCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 OGTYCYGFMVPCCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEYZIFREGNMXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CCCCC1C(C)(C)C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C1CCCCC1C(C)(C)C1CCCCC1 PEYZIFREGNMXEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTCFKBWDKVMLMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZTCFKBWDKVMLMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCTXRGNONWPFPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1OCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1OCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 HCTXRGNONWPFPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULRWUJXXYWELOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1OCCOCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1OCCOCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 ULRWUJXXYWELOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORUGOXNWQUALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C(C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C(C(C2=CC=CC=C2)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1 QORUGOXNWQUALA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEQBFCJBVVFPGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 JEQBFCJBVVFPGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRNAHSCPGKWOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C1=CC=CC=C1 LRNAHSCPGKWOIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCHRTXXLCHONQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C(COC1=CC=CC=C1)OC1=CC=CC=C1.C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.N=C=O.C(COC1=CC=CC=C1)OC1=CC=CC=C1.C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NCHRTXXLCHONQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYBHLKNBVSKQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC.C1CCCC2CCCC21 Chemical compound OC.C1CCCC2CCCC21 TYBHLKNBVSKQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPMRGPBOSZNNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1=CC=C(C=C1)CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)O.OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=C1)CCC1=CC=C(C=C1)O.OC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O GPMRGPBOSZNNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZKMOJPCUHRZIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N OCCCC1C2(CC3CC(CCCC1C3)C2)O Chemical compound OCCCC1C2(CC3CC(CCCC1C3)C2)O WZKMOJPCUHRZIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005700 Putrescine Substances 0.000 description 1
- JVWLUVNSQYXYBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ribitol Natural products OCC(C)C(O)C(O)CO JVWLUVNSQYXYBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000534944 Thia Species 0.000 description 1
- GTTSNKDQDACYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trihydroxybutane Chemical compound CCCC(O)(O)O GTTSNKDQDACYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002433 Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 ORLQHILJRHBSAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKVKUNIBLLLFHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=CC(=O)OCC1(CO)CCCCC1 KKVKUNIBLLLFHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLKXZFMYPZDPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxy)propyl] 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCC(CO)(CO)COC(=O)CCS OLKXZFMYPZDPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULQMPOIOSDXIGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,2-dimethyl-3-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C ULQMPOIOSDXIGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCCLJFJGIDIZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxy)-2-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)propyl] 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)CCS)COC(=O)CCS OCCLJFJGIDIZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDODWINGEHBYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCCC1CO XDODWINGEHBYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMUZQOKACOLCSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1CO XMUZQOKACOLCSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAAUVJUJVBJRSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxy)-2-[[3-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxy)-2,2-bis(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(3-sulfanylpropanoyloxymethyl)propyl] 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound SCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCS)(COC(=O)CCS)COCC(COC(=O)CCS)(COC(=O)CCS)COC(=O)CCS YAAUVJUJVBJRSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUSFFPXRDZKBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCC(CO)C1 LUSFFPXRDZKBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCOXGXKAORLROD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propyl] 3-sulfanylpropanoate Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COC(=O)CCS FCOXGXKAORLROD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHLPGTXWCFQMIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(4-prop-2-enoyloxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=C1 FHLPGTXWCFQMIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRXMSCIBDRKLQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-[4-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)-2,3-dipropoxyphenyl]propan-2-yl]-2,3-dipropoxyphenyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC1=C(OC(=O)C(C)=C)C=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C(=C(OCCC)C(OC(=O)C(C)=C)=CC=2)OCCC)=C1OCCC RRXMSCIBDRKLQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COYTVZAYDAIHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(sulfanylmethyl)-1,4-dithian-2-yl]methanethiol Chemical compound SCC1CSC(CS)CS1 COYTVZAYDAIHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [phenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphoryl]-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001893 acrylonitrile styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005529 alkyleneoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940043377 alpha-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N amantadine Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(N)C3 DKNWSYNQZKUICI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010560 atom transfer radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- RPHKINMPYFJSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-triamine Chemical compound NC1=CC(N)=CC(N)=C1 RPHKINMPYFJSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GSCLMSFRWBPUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Butyrolactone Chemical compound CC1CC(=O)O1 GSCLMSFRWBPUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical group OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEZXCJBBBCKRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-propiolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCO1 VEZXCJBBBCKRPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSOILICUEWXSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 RSOILICUEWXSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWKBGEYSGDAPGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C(=O)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 KWKBGEYSGDAPGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUZSUMLPWDHKCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A dimethacrylate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(=O)C(=C)C)=CC=C1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C(C)=C)C=C1 QUZSUMLPWDHKCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMWQUXGVXQELIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bitoscanate Chemical compound S=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=S)C=C1 OMWQUXGVXQELIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- VIHAEDVKXSOUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-en-4-olide Chemical compound O=C1OCC=C1 VIHAEDVKXSOUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyryl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)=O DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012461 cellulose resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NBBUYPNTAABDEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCC1 NBBUYPNTAABDEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYZQPSLPZSTBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCCC1 CYZQPSLPZSTBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNTHQRXVZDCWSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1,2-triol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1(O)O FNTHQRXVZDCWSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCC1 PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUGGJLOBTAREMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCCCC1 SUGGJLOBTAREMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYDJAHJCGZTTHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCC1 UYDJAHJCGZTTHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCO FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUGLVWDSALSXCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane;methanol Chemical compound OC.OC.CCCCCCCCCC TUGLVWDSALSXCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SKQYTJLYRIFFCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-Tetradecalactone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1CCCC(=O)O1 SKQYTJLYRIFFCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYTRVXSHONWYNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-octanolide Chemical compound CCCC1CCCC(=O)O1 FYTRVXSHONWYNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- YSSSPARMOAYJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzo-18-crown-6 Chemical group O1CCOCCOC2=CC=CC=C2OCCOCCOC2=CC=CC=C21 YSSSPARMOAYJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCRDXYSYPCEIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH2]CCCC WCRDXYSYPCEIAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILAVOFMIJHSJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicarbon monoxide Chemical compound [C]=C=O VILAVOFMIJHSJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQABCVAJNWAXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimercaprol Chemical compound OCC(S)CS WQABCVAJNWAXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanediamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(N)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZTCPWRAHWXWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- GTZOYNFRVVHLDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)O GTZOYNFRVVHLDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCO GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGYLIXDUXLBDCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane;ethanol Chemical compound CCO.CCO.CCCCCCCCCCCC JGYLIXDUXLBDCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012776 electronic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SGMJBNSHAZVGMC-PWNYCUMCSA-N erythrono-1,4-lactone Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(=O)[C@@H]1O SGMJBNSHAZVGMC-PWNYCUMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHCLJIVVJQQNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O MHCLJIVVJQQNKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBFHTYHTHYHCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-caprolactone Chemical compound CCC1CCC(=O)O1 JBFHTYHTHYHCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OALYTRUKMRCXNH-QMMMGPOBSA-N gamma-nonanolactone Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H]1CCC(=O)O1 OALYTRUKMRCXNH-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPBFYZQJXZJBFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-octalactone Chemical compound CCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 IPBFYZQJXZJBFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHXATPHONSXBIL-JTQLQIEISA-N gamma-undecanolactone Chemical compound CCCCCCC[C@H]1CCC(=O)O1 PHXATPHONSXBIL-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SXCBDZAEHILGLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,7-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCO SXCBDZAEHILGLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZMQHOJDDMFGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1,1-triol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)(O)O TZMQHOJDDMFGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWGHUJQYGPDNKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCC(Cl)=O YWGHUJQYGPDNKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANJPRQPHZGHVQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl isocyanate Chemical compound CCCCCCN=C=O ANJPRQPHZGHVQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001261 isocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=O 0.000 description 1
- JGTMLEOCNUNKJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanatobenzene isocyanatoethane Chemical compound CCN=C=O.O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 JGTMLEOCNUNKJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYNODMDRCUYHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanatobenzene;methylimino(oxo)methane Chemical compound CN=C=O.O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 OUYNODMDRCUYHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000832 lactitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010448 lactitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N lactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003451 lactitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl beta-galactoside Natural products COC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cyclopentane Natural products CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSWDLYNGJBGFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-di-2-butyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound CCC(C)NC1=CC=C(NC(C)CC)C=C1 FSWDLYNGJBGFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYNVYLAZKQQFLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2,3,4-tetrol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C(O)=C21 PYNVYLAZKQQFLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCIAGQNZQHYKGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C(O)C(O)=CC2=C1 NCIAGQNZQHYKGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(O)=CC=C21 NXPPAOGUKPJVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHBJYSCOEUIVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diol;octane-1,8-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCO.OCCCCCCCCCO VHBJYSCOEUIVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AYUGZEPJBRZOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enethioate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=S)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AYUGZEPJBRZOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQVGTULYLYOGPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-methyl prop-2-enethioate Chemical compound COC(=S)C=C SQVGTULYLYOGPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940065472 octyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical compound C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQGBDAMEONLCBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethoxymethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCOCC1CO1 MQGBDAMEONLCBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- SERHXTVXHNVDKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pantolactone Chemical compound CC1(C)COC(=O)C1O SERHXTVXHNVDKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTQBLNYKZKMJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C(C(=C3O)O)O)=C3C=CC2=C1 ZTQBLNYKZKMJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002627 poly(phosphazenes) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005650 polypropylene glycol diacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005651 polypropylene glycol dimethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIQZMMFAMFZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enethioic s-acid Chemical compound SC(=O)C=C WRIQZMMFAMFZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCC(Cl)=O RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000380 propiolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012712 reversible addition−fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N ribitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- LUHFNMZIUWHSET-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiro[3.4]octane-3,3-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCC11CCCC1 LUHFNMZIUWHSET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 7,7-dimethyloctaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C NMOALOSNPWTWRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCMKHWMDTMUUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydroxynaphthalene Natural products OC1=CC(O)=CC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C21 BCMKHWMDTMUUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioglycolate(1-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylenediamine group Chemical group CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)N)N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- XSMIOONHPKRREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,11-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCO XSMIOONHPKRREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003221 volumetric titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGPCZPLRVAWXPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-Dihydro-5-octyl-2(3H)-furanone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 WGPCZPLRVAWXPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/321—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with inorganic compounds
- C08G65/323—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with inorganic compounds containing halogens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/11—Lapping tools
- B24B37/20—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/24—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces characterised by the composition or properties of the pad materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D11/00—Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
- B24D11/001—Manufacture of flexible abrasive materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D18/00—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
- B24D18/0009—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for using moulds or presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/02—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
- B24D3/20—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially organic
- B24D3/28—Resins or natural or synthetic macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0006—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
- C08B37/0009—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid alpha-D-Glucans, e.g. polydextrose, alternan, glycogen; (alpha-1,4)(alpha-1,6)-D-Glucans; (alpha-1,3)(alpha-1,4)-D-Glucans, e.g. isolichenan or nigeran; (alpha-1,4)-D-Glucans; (alpha-1,3)-D-Glucans, e.g. pseudonigeran; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0012—Cyclodextrin [CD], e.g. cycle with 6 units (alpha), with 7 units (beta) and with 8 units (gamma), large-ring cyclodextrin or cycloamylose with 9 units or more; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0015—Inclusion compounds, i.e. host-guest compounds, e.g. polyrotaxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated side groups
- C08F290/14—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3203—Polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G18/3206—Polyhydroxy compounds aliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/3802—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having halogens
- C08G18/3814—Polyamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/3855—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur
- C08G18/3876—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur containing mercapto groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/4266—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain prepared from hydroxycarboxylic acids and/or lactones
- C08G18/4269—Lactones
- C08G18/4277—Caprolactone and/or substituted caprolactone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4854—Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/64—Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/63
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/64—Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/63
- C08G18/6484—Polysaccharides and derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6633—Compounds of group C08G18/42
- C08G18/6637—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/664—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
- C08G18/6644—Compounds of group C08G18/42 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203 having at least three hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7614—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
- C08G18/7621—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring being toluene diisocyanate including isomer mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7614—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
- C08G18/7628—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the aromatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/7642—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the aromatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing at least two isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups linked to the aromatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups, e.g. xylylene diisocyanate or homologues substituted on the aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/77—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur
- C08G18/775—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates having heteroatoms in addition to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate nitrogen and oxygen or sulfur sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G83/00—Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G81/00
- C08G83/007—Polyrotaxanes; Polycatenanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/14—Peroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/151—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having one oxygen atom in the ring
- C08K5/1545—Six-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/22—Expanded, porous or hollow particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L5/00—Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
- C08L5/16—Cyclodextrin; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/02—Polyalkylene oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
- C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/304—Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel polyrotaxane monomer, a novel curable composition containing the monomer, and a novel cured product obtained from the curable composition.
- a polyrotaxane has a cyclic molecule and is arranged at both ends of the linear molecule (axial molecule) penetrating the cyclic molecule in a skewered manner, so that the cyclic molecule and the axial molecule are separated (desorbed).
- axial molecule linear molecule
- the cyclic molecule can move relatively on the axial molecule, it has various characteristics, particularly excellent mechanical characteristics, and various application developments are expected. In order to impart these characteristics to various materials, many attempts have been made to introduce a polymerizable functional group into the polyrotaxane structure and introduce it into various polymer materials.
- an optical material such as a contact lens, or as described in Patent Documents 2 to 4
- a roller can be developed by spreading on a thermosetting polyurethane. Belts, sealings, electronic materials and optical products.
- the polyrotaxane monomer is used in the following applications. Specifically, it is the field of photochromic eyeglass lenses.
- a photochromic eyeglass lens is a lens that quickly colors and functions as sunglasses when exposed to light containing ultraviolet rays such as sunlight, and fades and is normally transparent indoors without such light irradiation.
- the demand has increased.
- a photochromic composition containing a polyrotaxane monomer has been disclosed as a photochromic composition for photochromic glasses (see Patent Documents 5 to 8).
- Patent Documents 5 to 8 by incorporating a polyrotaxane monomer into a photochromic composition, mechanical strength is improved by crosslinking of the polyrotaxane monomer, and excellent photochromic properties (color density and fading due to the presence of free space around the polyrotaxane (monomer) are disclosed. Speed). In Patent Documents 5 to 8, some methods for molding such an optical material are also disclosed.
- the polyrotaxane monomer to a polishing pad material, which is a polishing member, is being studied. Specifically, it is used as a pad material (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a polishing pad) in a CMP (Chemical Mechanical Polishing) method.
- the CMP method is a polishing method that imparts excellent surface flatness, and is particularly employed in the manufacturing processes of liquid crystal displays (LCDs), glass substrates for hard disks, silicon wafers, and semiconductor devices.
- the CMP method generally employs a method of polishing by supplying a slurry (polishing liquid) in which abrasive grains are dispersed in an alkali solution or an acid solution during polishing. That is, the object to be polished is flattened by a mechanical action by abrasive grains in the slurry and by a chemical action by an alkali solution or an acid solution.
- the surface of the polishing object is flattened by supplying the slurry to the surface of the object to be polished and bringing the polishing pad material into contact with the surface while sliding.
- Patent Document 9 As a material of such a polishing pad, an abrasive obtained from a urethane curable composition is known (see Patent Document 9). Furthermore, an abrasive using p-phenylene diisocyanate as a polyisocyanate compound is known as one that can further improve the wear resistance (see Patent Document 10). If a polyrotaxane monomer is introduced into such a polishing pad material, it can be predicted that a higher performance pad can be produced. In fact, Patent Documents 2 to 4 describe that a urethane resin using a polyrotaxane monomer can be used for a polishing pad because it can exhibit its excellent mechanical properties.
- the above phenomenon is caused by the quality and physical properties of a cured product such as urethane foam or lens obtained in a curable composition having a relatively large amount of polyrotaxane monomer or a curable composition stored for a long period of time. There was a tendency for variations to occur.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a polyrotaxane monomer that can produce a high-quality material with high productivity while maintaining the excellent mechanical properties of the polyrotaxane monomer.
- the inventors of the present invention have made extensive studies in order to solve the above problems. And the identity of the curable composition containing a polyrotaxane monomer was investigated. Usually, the polyrotaxane monomer may not be a main component in the curable composition. In the said use, for example, the conventional urethane foam and lens use, the compounding quantity is 50 mass% or less. Therefore, the impurities of the polyrotaxane monomer in the curable composition have not been considered much. Accordingly, the present inventors paid attention and investigated impurities contained in the polyrotaxane monomer. As a result, it was found that the amount of water contained in the polyrotaxane monomer affects the variation in physical properties of the obtained cured product. And it discovered that the said subject could be solved by setting it as the polyrotaxane monomer below a specific moisture content, and came to complete this invention.
- the first aspect of the present invention is A polyrotaxane monomer having a complex molecular structure comprising a cyclic molecule and an axial molecule having bulky groups at both ends so as to penetrate the ring of the ring molecule and prevent the ring from leaving, Is a polyrotaxane monomer having a polymerizable functional group and a water content of 5000 ppm or less.
- the polyrotaxane monomer of this invention may be described as (A) polyrotaxane monomer.
- a polyrotaxane monomer composition comprising a polyrotaxane monomer having a group and 5000 ppm or less of water.
- 2nd this invention is a curable composition containing (B) polymerizable monomers other than the said (A) polyrotaxane monomer and the said (A) polyrotaxane monomer.
- the third aspect of the present invention is a photochromic curable composition further comprising the second aspect of the present invention and (D) a photochromic compound.
- the fourth aspect of the present invention is a polishing pad obtained by curing the second aspect of the present invention.
- the fifth aspect of the present invention is a photochromic cured product obtained by curing the third aspect of the present invention.
- the polyrotaxane monomer of the present invention exhibits a particularly excellent effect when used as a curable composition obtained by mixing with another polymerizable monomer. That is, it is possible to suppress variations in physical properties of a cured body obtained from the curable composition, for example, urethane foam and lenses (particularly, lenses including a photochromic compound) serving as a polishing pad. As a result, the yield of products (urethane foam, lenses) made of the cured product can be improved.
- the photochromic cured product obtained from the curable composition containing the polyrotaxane monomer exhibits improved photochromic properties and improved productivity.
- the polishing pad obtained from the curable composition containing the polyrotaxane monomer becomes a pad with less variation while exhibiting excellent polishing characteristics and wear resistance and excellent productivity.
- the storage stability of the curable composition can also be improved.
- the polyrotaxane monomer (A) of the present invention has a complex molecular structure composed of a cyclic molecule and an axial molecule having bulky groups at both ends so as not to leave the ring and penetrate the ring of the cyclic molecule. It is a polyrotaxane monomer having a polymerizable functional group in the molecule and having an impurity water content of 5000 ppm or less. In other words, it is a polyrotaxane monomer composition containing a polyrotaxane monomer having a polymerizable group and 5000 ppm or less of water.
- component (A) The (A) polyrotaxane monomer of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as component (A)) will be described below.
- a polyrotaxane monomer is a known compound. As shown in FIG. 1, the polyrotaxane molecule indicated as “1” as a whole is composed of a chain axial molecule “2” and a cyclic molecule “ It has a complex molecular structure formed from 3 ". That is, the cyclic molecule “3” includes the chain-shaped axial molecule “2”, and the axial molecule “2” penetrates the inside of the ring of the cyclic molecule “3”.
- the cyclic molecule “3” can freely slide on the axial molecule “2”, but the end molecules “4” are formed at both ends of the axial molecule “2”, and the cyclic molecule Dropping of “3” from the axial molecule “2” is prevented.
- the cyclic molecule “3” can slide on the axial molecule “2”. Therefore, if it uses for a photochromic hardening body, it will become easy to form free space around a photochromic compound. Furthermore, it is considered that the slidable effect can exhibit excellent mechanical properties such as improving the wear resistance of the cured body and exhibiting a low hysteresis loss. Therefore, if it is used for a polishing pad agent, excellent polishing characteristics and wear resistance can be exhibited. The reason is not clear, but it is thought that the water content must be set to a specific ratio because it is a polyrotaxane monomer having such unique movement characteristics.
- the chain structure portion of the axial molecule is straight as long as it can penetrate the ring of the cyclic molecule. It may be a chain or a branched chain and is generally formed of a polymer.
- Polymers that form such axial molecules include polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, cellulose resins (carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, etc.), polyacrylamide, polyethylene oxide, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyvinyl acetal, polyvinyl Methyl ether, polyamine, polyethyleneimine, casein, gelatin, starch, olefin resin (polyethylene, polypropylene, etc.), polyester, polyvinyl chloride, styrene resin (polystyrene, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer resin, etc.), acrylic resin (poly (Meth) acrylate acid, polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl acrylate, acrylonite -Methyl acrylate copolymer resin), polycarbonate, polyurethane, vinyl chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone,
- polyrotaxane monomers (A) used in the present invention those suitable as the polymer for forming the axial molecule are polyethylene glycol, polyisoprene, polyisobutylene, polybutadiene, polypropylene glycol, polytetrahydrofuran, polydimethylsiloxane, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl. Alcohol or polyvinyl methyl ether, with polyethylene glycol being most preferred.
- the weight average molecular weight Mw of the axial molecule is 1000 to 100,000, particularly 1500 to 50000, particularly preferably 2000 to 30000.
- this weight average molecular weight Mw is the value measured by the GPC measuring method described in the following Example.
- the axial molecule penetrates through the ring of the cyclic molecule and has bulky groups at both ends so that the ring does not leave.
- the bulky group formed at both ends of the axial molecule is not particularly limited as long as it is a group that prevents the elimination of the cyclic molecule from the axial molecule, but from the viewpoint of bulkiness, an adamantyl group , A trityl group, a fluoresceinyl group, a dinitrophenyl group, and a pyrenyl base, and particularly an adamantyl group in terms of ease of introduction.
- the cyclic molecule may be any ring having a size that can include the above-described axial molecule.
- examples of such a ring include a cyclodextrin ring, a crown ether ring, a benzocrown ring, and a dibenzocrown ring.
- a cyclodextrin ring, and a cyclodextrin ring is particularly preferable.
- Cyclodextrin rings include ⁇ -form (ring inner diameter 0.45-0.6 nm), ⁇ -form (ring inner diameter 0.6-0.8 nm), and ⁇ -form (ring inner diameter 0.8-0.95 nm). Mixtures of these can also be used.
- an ⁇ -cyclodextrin ring and a ⁇ -cyclodextrin ring are particularly preferable, and an ⁇ -cyclodextrin ring is most preferable.
- one or more cyclic molecules are included in one axial molecule.
- at least one cyclic molecule is included per axial molecule, and when the maximum number of cyclic molecules that can be included is 1, the number of cyclic molecules included is at most 0. 6 or less. More preferably, it is in the range of 0.003 to 0.5.
- the cyclic molecules are dense with respect to one axial molecule, so that the mobility is lowered and the mechanical properties are deteriorated. Besides the polyrotaxane monomer, the molecular weight is increased.
- the handleability of the polymerizable composition tends to be lowered, and molding defects of the cured product tend to be manifested.
- the maximum inclusion number of a cyclic molecule with respect to one axial molecule can be calculated from the length of the axial molecule and the thickness of the ring of the cyclic molecule.
- the maximum inclusion number is calculated as follows. That is, two repeating units [—CH 2 —CH 2 O—] of polyethylene glycol approximate the thickness of one ⁇ -cyclodextrin ring. Therefore, the number of repeating units is calculated from the molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol, and 1/2 of the number of repeating units is obtained as the maximum inclusion number of the cyclic molecule. This maximum inclusion number is 1.0, and the inclusion number of the cyclic molecule is adjusted to the above-mentioned range.
- a side chain may be introduced into at least a part of the ring of the cyclic molecule described above. This side chain is indicated by “5” in FIG.
- the side chain is not particularly limited, but is preferably formed by repeating organic chains having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the number average molecular weight of such a side chain is, for example, 10,000 or less, preferably 5000 or less. More specifically, the number average molecular weight of such side chains should be in the range of 50 to 10,000, preferably 100 to 8000, more preferably 200 to 5000, most preferably 300 to 1500. is there.
- the number average molecular weight of this side chain can be adjusted by the amount used at the time of introduction of the side chain and can be obtained by calculation, but can also be obtained from 1 H-NMR measurement.
- the side chain when the side chain is too small, it is difficult to form a space around the polyrotaxane monomer, and for example, the reversible reaction of the photochromic cured product obtained from the photochromic curable composition tends to be inhibited. Further, when the cured body is used as a polishing pad agent, the flatness accuracy tends to decrease. Furthermore, if the side chain is too small, the compatibility with other polymerizable monomers also tends to decrease. On the other hand, if the side chain is too long, the hardness of the cured product tends to decrease and the wear resistance tends to decrease.
- the side chain as described above is introduced by modifying the reactive functional group using the reactive functional group of the cyclic molecule (that is, the side chain reacts with the reactive functional group). Introduced).
- a reactive functional group a hydroxyl group, an amino group, etc. are mentioned, for example, Among these, a hydroxyl group is preferable.
- the ⁇ -cyclodextrin ring has 18 OH groups (hydroxyl groups) as reactive functional groups, and side chains are introduced through these OH groups (by reacting these OH groups). That is, a maximum of 18 side chains can be introduced into one ⁇ -cyclodextrin ring.
- 6% to 60% of the total reactive functional groups of the all-cyclic molecule are modified with side chains in order to fully exert the above-mentioned side chain function (all Side chains are preferably introduced into 6% to 60% of all reactive functional groups of the cyclic molecule).
- modification degree the ratio (%) of the functional group modified by the side chain among all the reactive functional groups which a ring has is also called modification degree.
- the reactive functional group of the cyclic molecule is less reactive than the OH group of the side chain, so even if the degree of modification is low, compatibility problems and bleed-out problems are unlikely to occur. . Therefore, if the modification degree is within the above range, a more excellent effect is exhibited.
- the modification degree is 50%.
- the side chain (organic chain) as described above may be linear or branched as long as the size is in the above-described range.
- the methods and compounds disclosed in International Publication No. 2015/159875 can be appropriately introduced. Ring-opening polymerization; radical polymerization; cationic polymerization; anionic polymerization; atom transfer radical polymerization; Living radical polymerization such as RAFT polymerization and NMP polymerization can be used.
- a side chain of an appropriate size can be introduced by reacting an appropriately selected compound with the functional group of the ring.
- side chains derived from cyclic compounds such as lactone compounds and cyclic ethers can be introduced by ring-opening polymerization.
- a side chain introduced by ring-opening polymerization of a cyclic compound such as a lactone compound or a cyclic ether an OH group is introduced as a group having active hydrogen at the end of the side chain.
- cyclic ether or a lactone compound from the viewpoint of easy availability, high reactivity, and easy adjustment of the size (molecular weight).
- suitable cyclic compounds are as follows.
- Cyclic ether Ethylene oxide, 1,2-propylene oxide, epichlorohydrin, epibromohydrin, 1,2-butylene oxide, 2,3-butylene oxide, isobutylene oxide, oxetane, 3-methyloxetane, 3,3-dimethyloxetane, Tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 3-methyltetrahydrofuran and the like.
- Lactone compounds 4-membered ring lactones such as ⁇ -propiolactone, ⁇ -methylpropiolactone, L-serine- ⁇ -lactone and the like.
- 5-membered ring lactones such as ⁇ -butyrolactone, ⁇ -hexanolactone, ⁇ -heptanolactone, ⁇ -octanolactone, ⁇ -decanolactone, ⁇ -dodecanolactone, ⁇ -hexyl- ⁇ -butyrolactone, ⁇ -heptyl - ⁇ -butyrolactone, ⁇ -hydroxy- ⁇ -butyrolactone, ⁇ -methyl- ⁇ -decanolactone, ⁇ -methylene- ⁇ -butyrolactone, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethyl- ⁇ -butyrolactone, D-erythronolactone, ⁇ -methyl- ⁇ -Butyrolactone, ⁇ -nonanolactone, DL-pantolactone, ⁇ -phenyl- ⁇ -butyrolactone, ⁇ -undecanolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone, 2,2-pentamethylene-1,3-dioxolan-4
- 6-membered ring lactones such as ⁇ -valerolactone, ⁇ -hexanolactone, ⁇ -octanolactone, ⁇ -nonanolactone, ⁇ -decanolactone, ⁇ -undecanolactone, ⁇ -dodecanolactone, ⁇ -tridecanolactone, ⁇ -tetradecanolactone, DL-mevalonolactone, 4-hydroxy-1-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ⁇ -lactone, monomethyl- ⁇ -valerolactone, monoethyl- ⁇ -valerolactone, monohexyl- ⁇ -valerolactone, 1,4-dioxane -2-one, 1,5-dioxepane-2-one, etc.
- 7-membered lactones such as non-alkyl- ⁇ -caprolactone, dialkyl- ⁇ -caprolactone, monomethyl- ⁇ -caprolactone, monoethyl- ⁇ -caprolactone, monohexyl- ⁇ -caprolactone, dimethyl- ⁇ -caprolactone, di-n-propyl- ⁇ -caprolactone, di-n-hexyl- ⁇ -caprolactone, trimethyl- ⁇ -caprolactone, triethyl- ⁇ -caprolactone, tri-n- ⁇ -caprolactone, ⁇ -caprolactone, 5-nonyl-oxepan-2-one, 4, 4,6-trimethyl-oxepan-2-one, 4,6,6-trimethyl-oxepan-2-one, 5-hydroxymethyl-oxepan-2-one and the like.
- 8-membered ring lactone such as ⁇ -enanthate lactone.
- lactones such as lactone, lactide, dilactide, tetramethylglycoside, 1,5-dioxepan-2-one, t-butylcaprolactone, etc.
- the above cyclic compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the side chain-introducing compound preferably used is a lactone compound, and lactones such as ⁇ -caprolactone, ⁇ -acetyl- ⁇ -butyrolactone, ⁇ -methyl- ⁇ -butyrolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone, ⁇ -butyrolactone, etc.
- lactones such as ⁇ -caprolactone, ⁇ -acetyl- ⁇ -butyrolactone, ⁇ -methyl- ⁇ -butyrolactone, ⁇ -valerolactone, ⁇ -butyrolactone, etc.
- the compound is particularly preferred, most preferred is ⁇ -caprolactone.
- a reactive functional group for example, a hydroxyl group
- a hydroxypropylation is performed by reacting a low molecular compound such as propylene oxide with a reactive functional group to obtain a functional group (hydroxyl group) rich in reactivity.
- the hydroxypropylated moiety can also be regarded as a side chain.
- side chains derived from cyclic compounds such as cyclic acetals, cyclic amines, cyclic carbonates, cyclic imino ethers, and cyclic thiocarbonates by ring-opening polymerization, introducing side chains having active hydrogen groups.
- cyclic compounds such as cyclic acetals, cyclic amines, cyclic carbonates, cyclic imino ethers, and cyclic thiocarbonates.
- a method for introducing a side chain into a cyclic molecule using radical polymerization is as follows.
- the reactive functional group (OH group, etc.) possessed by the ring is reacted with a compound for forming a radical initiation point, thereby becoming the radical initiation point. It is necessary to form a site.
- an organic halogen compound is representative, for example, 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide, 2-bromobutyric acid, 2-bromopropionic acid, 2-chloropropion. And acid, 2-bromoisobutyric acid, epichlorohydrin, epibromohydrin, 2-chloroethyl isocyanate, and the like. That is, such an organic halogen compound is bonded to the ring by a condensation reaction with the reactive functional group of the ring of the cyclic molecule, and a group containing a halogen atom (organic halogen compound residue) is introduced into the ring. To do. In this organic halogen compound residue, radicals are generated by the movement of halogen atoms or the like during radical polymerization, and this serves as a radical polymerization starting point and radical polymerization proceeds.
- organic halogen compound residue radicals are generated by the movement of halogen atoms or the like during radical polymerization, and this serves as a radical poly
- the group having an active site that serves as a radical polymerization initiation point (organic halogen compound residue) as described above is, for example, an amine, a carboxylic acid, an isocyanate, an imidazole, an acid anhydride, etc. It can also be introduced by reacting a compound having a functional group, introducing a functional group other than a hydroxyl group, and reacting the above-described organic halogen compound with the other functional group.
- a radically polymerizable compound used for introducing a side chain by radical polymerization at least one functional group such as a (meth) acrylate group, a vinyl group, or a styryl group having an ethylenically unsaturated bond is used.
- the compound having (hereinafter referred to as an ethylenically unsaturated monomer) is preferably used.
- an oligomer or polymer having a terminal ethylenically unsaturated bond hereinafter referred to as a macromonomer
- a macromonomer an oligomer or polymer having a terminal ethylenically unsaturated bond
- the side chain after introducing the side chain of the terminal OH group by the above-described ring-opening polymerization, it has both a functional group capable of reacting with the OH group of the side chain and the radical polymerizable group. If a compound is used, it is possible to introduce a radical polymerizable group. Of course, even the terminal OH group becomes a polymerizable functional group.
- Examples of the functional group capable of reacting with the OH group include an isocyanate group (—NCO group), a carboxyl group (—COOH), and an acid chloride group (eg, —COCl group).
- a radical polymerizable group is introduced through a urethane bond.
- a radical polymerizable group is introduced through an ester bond by reacting a compound having a carboxyl group and an acid chloride group.
- the compound having a radical polymerizable group examples include 2-isocyanatoethyl methacrylate, 2-isocyanatoethyl acrylate, 1,1- (bisacryloyloxy) as the compound having an isocyanate group and a (meth) acrylate group. And methyl) ethyl isocyanate.
- a compound having an acid chloride (—COCl group) and a (meth) acrylate group can be synthesized by reacting a compound having a carboxyl group and a (meth) acrylate group with a chlorinating agent such as thionyl chloride.
- a chlorinating agent such as thionyl chloride.
- Examples of the compound having a carboxyl group and a (meth) acrylate group include 2-methacryloyloxyethyl succinate and ⁇ -carboxyethyl acrylate.
- the side chain of the terminal OH group is changed by the above-described ring-opening polymerization.
- an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkyleneoxy group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, or 6 to 20 carbon atoms It is preferable to have an aryl group or the like. Specific examples of the above compounds are shown below.
- an isocyanate compound having 2 to 20 carbon atoms (excluding the carbon atom of the isocyanate group) is preferable from the viewpoint of easy availability of raw materials and high reactivity with OH groups.
- Ten isocyanate compounds are particularly suitable.
- Specific examples of suitable isocyanate compounds include n-propyl isocyanate, n-butyl isocyanate, n-pentyl isocyanate, n-hexyl isocyanate, and phenyl isocyanate.
- carboxylate chloride a carboxylate chloride having 2 to 20 carbon atoms (excluding the carbon atom of the carbonyl group) is preferable from the viewpoint of easy availability of raw materials and high reactivity with OH groups.
- carboxylic acid chlorides are particularly suitable.
- suitable acid chlorides include acetyl chloride, propionyl chloride, butyryl chloride, pivaloyl chloride, hexanoyl chloride, benzoyl chloride and the like.
- a side chain When a side chain is introduced into a cyclic molecule using a radical polymerizable compound, if the radical polymerizable compound has another functional group, the side chain also has a group having the functional group. It will be. Even when only a radically polymerizable group is present in the side chain, after the side chain is formed by the radically polymerizable compound, a part of the side chain may be modified with a group having a functional group other than the radically polymerizable group. For example, a functional group other than a radical polymerizable group can be introduced into the side chain.
- the side chain introduced into the ring of the cyclic compound may have various functional groups.
- a cross-linked structure may be formed.
- the polyrotaxane monomer of the present invention has a polymerizable functional group in the molecule.
- the polymerizable functional group may be introduced into any part of the polyrotaxane monomer, but is preferably introduced into the side chain from the viewpoint of reactivity with the polymerizable monomer (B) described later.
- Examples of the polymerizable functional group include a hydroxyl group, a thiol group, an amino group, an epoxy group, a (meth) acrylate group, and an iso (thio) cyanate group.
- the polymerizable functional group is not particularly limited, but the most preferable in the present invention is at least one group selected from a hydroxyl group (OH group) and a (meth) acrylate group. That is, the polyrotaxane monomer has, as a polymerizable functional group, a case where only an OH group is included, a case where only a (meth) acrylate group is included, a case where both a OH group and a (meth) acrylate group are included, and the like.
- OH group when the terminal of the side chain introduced when the reactive functional group of the cyclic molecule is reacted is a hydroxyl group, it may be used as a polymerizable functional group as it is.
- a (meth) acrylate group it can be introduced at the end of the side chain according to the above method.
- the number of polymerizable functional groups is not particularly limited. Especially, since the outstanding effect is exhibited when a polyrotaxane part is introduce
- the polymerizable functional group is included in the above-described cyclic molecule or introduced using the above-described side chain.
- the terminal of the side chain becomes a polymerizable functional group and two or more thereof exist.
- the upper limit of the number of polymerizable functional groups is not particularly limited, but the number of moles of polymerizable functional groups introduced at the end of the side chain is 10 mmol / g with respect to the weight average molecular weight of the polyrotaxane monomer. It is a number.
- the value measured by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) explained in full detail below is used for a weight average molecular weight.
- the polyrotaxane monomer (A) can freely move by sliding a cyclic molecule having a side chain within the range of the axial molecule.
- the cured product obtained by curing the curable composition obtained by mixing with the polymerizable monomer (B) described in detail below has such a part having a specific mobility, It is thought that moisture does not exist uniformly but may exist locally. As a result, it is considered that the obtained cured product is likely to vary in its physical properties.
- the amount of water contained in the (A) polyrotaxane monomer is smaller, but it is preferably 3000 ppm or less, and more preferably 1500 ppm or less.
- the lower limit of the moisture content is not particularly limited, but is 100 ppm in consideration of the productivity of (A) polyrotaxane monomer.
- the present invention is a composition containing a polyrotaxane monomer having a polymerizable group in the molecule and water, and the composition contains 5000 ppm or less of water.
- the (A) polyrotaxane monomer preferably used is Polyethylene glycol bonded to both ends with adamantyl groups as axial molecules, a cyclic molecule having an ⁇ -cyclodextrin ring, and a side chain (terminal OH group) is introduced into the ring by polycaprolactone, Those having an OH group or (meth) acrylate group introduced as a polymerizable functional group at the terminal, and most preferably those having an OH group at the terminal are most preferably used. .
- the number average molecular weight of the axial molecule is 2000-50000
- Side chains are introduced by polycaprolactone in 6% to 60% of the hydroxyl groups of the ⁇ -cyclodextrin ring, and the number average molecular weight of the side chains is preferably 300 to 600.
- the number of polymerizable functional groups at the end of the side chain is 2 to 5 mmol / g in the molecule.
- the moisture content is preferably 100 to 1500 ppm.
- (A) Production Method of Polyrotaxane Monomer In the present invention, the following method can be adopted as the production method of the (A) polyrotaxane monomer. Specifically, after the polyrotaxane monomer is produced by a known method, it is mixed with an aromatic solvent that can be azeotroped with water, azeotropically dehydrated, and dried to reduce the water content to 5000 ppm or less. preferable. In particular, when the polyrotaxane monomer contains a large amount of hydroxyl groups as the polymerizable functional group, it is preferable to employ the production method as described above because it easily contains water.
- the aromatic solvent benzene, toluene, xylene and the like can be used, and it is preferable to use toluene in consideration of operability.
- the polyrotaxane monomer containing water and the aromatic solvent are different from each other in the amount of the aromatic solvent used depending on the amount of the water. It is preferable to mix 50 to 1000 parts by mass of an aromatic solvent. And what is necessary is just to reduce water while distilling an aromatic solvent under a normal pressure or pressure reduction.
- (B) polymerizable monomer other than (A) polyrotaxane monomer will be described (hereinafter, it may be simply referred to as “(B) polymerizable monomer” or “(B) component”).
- the curable composition of the present invention preferably contains (A) a polyrotaxane monomer and (B) a polymerizable monomer other than the (A) polyrotaxane monomer.
- the polymerizable monomer (B) only needs to have at least one polymerizable compound capable of reacting with the (A) polyrotaxane monomer, and can be used without any limitation.
- various polymerizable functional groups can be introduced into the (A) polyrotaxane monomer. Accordingly, the polymerizable monomer (B) may be selected. Examples thereof include (B) polymerizable monomers described in International Publication No. 2015/068798.
- (B ) an iso (thio) cyanate compound having an iso (thio) cyanate group (hereinafter simply referred to as “(B1) iso (thio) cyanate compound” or “(B1) component”). In some cases).
- (B2) an epoxy group-containing monomer having an epoxy group (hereinafter simply referred to as “(B2) epoxy” "Group-containing monomer” or “(B2) component” may be selected).
- the polymerizable functional group of the (A) polyrotaxane monomer is an iso (thio) cyanate group
- (B3) a (thi) ol compound having at least one group selected from a hydroxyl group and a thiol group (Hereinafter, it may be simply referred to as “(B3) (thio) ol compound” or “(B3) component”)), and (B4) an amino group-containing monomer having an amino group (simply referred to as “(B4) amino group-containing monomer”). Or “(B4) component”).
- the iso (thio) cyanate group refers to an isocyanate group (NCO group) or an isothiocyanate group (NCS group). Therefore, when there are a plurality of iso (thio) cyanate groups, the total number of isocyanate groups and isothiocyanate groups may be plural.
- the (B) polymerizable monomer is preferably a monomer having a radical polymerizable group, and particularly has a (meth) acrylate group. It is preferable to select from (meth) acrylate compounds.
- the water content of the polymerizable monomer (B) is preferably 3000 ppm or less.
- the water content is preferably 3000 ppm (mass ppm) or less with respect to the total amount of the (B) polymerizable monomers.
- the water content of the polymerizable monomer (B) is more preferably 2000 ppm or less, and further preferably 1000 ppm or less.
- the lower limit of the moisture content of the polymerizable monomer is not particularly limited, it is 10 ppm.
- the (B) polymerizable monomer is a known monomer, and may be reduced by employing a known method in order to reduce the water content.
- the iso (thio) cyanate compound is a monomer having at least one isocyanate group or isothiocyanate group.
- a monomer having two groups of an isocyanate group and an isothiocyanate group is also selected.
- a compound having 2 to 6 iso (thio) cyanate groups in the molecule is preferable, a compound having 2 to 4 is more preferable, and a compound having 2 is more preferable.
- the (B1) iso (thio) cyanate compound is prepared by the reaction of a bifunctional polyiso (thio) cyanate compound and a bifunctional poly (thio) ol compound described below (B12) urethane prepolymer ( Hereinafter, it may be simply “(B12) urethane prepolymer” or “(B12) component”).
- B12) urethane prepolymer corresponding to the iso (thio) cyanate compound those generally used containing an unreacted iso (thio) cyanate group can be used in the present invention without any limitation.
- the (B1) iso (thio) cyanate compound can be broadly classified into, for example, aliphatic isocyanate, alicyclic isocyanate, aromatic isocyanate, isothiocyanate compound, and (B12) urethane prepolymer. Moreover, the said (B1) iso (thio) cyanate compound can also use 1 type of compound, and can also use multiple types of compound. When using a plurality of types of compounds, the reference mass is the total amount of the plurality of types of compounds. Specific examples of these iso (thio) cyanate compounds include the following monomers.
- Aliphatic isocyanate Component (B1) Ethylene diisocyanate, trimethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, octamethylene diisocyanate, nonamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2′-dimethylpentane diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate , Decamethylene diisocyanate, butene diisocyanate, 1,3-butadiene-1,4-diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,6,11-trimethylundecamethylene diisocyanate, 1,3,6-trimethyl Hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,8-diisocyanate-4-isocyanate methyloctane, 2,5,7-trimethyl-1 8-diisocyanate-5-isocyanate methyl octane, bis (isocyanate eth
- (B1) Component Isophorone diisocyanate, (bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-2,5-diyl) bismethylene diisocyanate, (bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-2,6-diyl) Bismethylene diisocyanate, 2 ⁇ , 5 ⁇ -bis (isocyanate) norbornane, 2 ⁇ , 5 ⁇ -bis (isocyanate) norbornane, 2 ⁇ , 6 ⁇ -bis (isocyanate) norbornane, 2 ⁇ , 6 ⁇ -bis (isocyanate) norbornane, 2,6-di ( Isocyanatomethyl) furan, bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, dicyclohexylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate, 4,4-isopropylidenebis (cyclohexyl isocyanate), cyclohexane diisocyanate, methylcyclohexanediiso
- Aromatic isocyanate (B1) component xylylene diisocyanate (o-, m-, p-), tetrachloro-m-xylylene diisocyanate, methylenediphenyl-4,4'-diisocyanate, 4-chloro-m-xylylene diisocyanate 4,5-dichloro-m-xylylene diisocyanate, 2,3,5,6-tetrabromo-p-xylylene diisocyanate, 4-methyl-m-xylylene diisocyanate, 4-ethyl-m-xylylene diisocyanate, bis (Isocyanatoethyl) benzene, bis (isocyanatopropyl) benzene, 1,3-bis ( ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylisocyanatomethyl) benzene, 1,4-bis ( ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylisocyanatomethyl) benzene, ⁇ , ⁇ ,
- Monofunctional isocyanate monomers such as phenyl isocyanate, 3-i-propenyl cumyl isocyanate, 4-methoxyphenyl isocyanate, m-tolyl isocyanate, p-tolyl isocyanate, 1-naphthyl isocyanate and dimethylbenzyl isocyanate.
- Isothiocyanate compound (B1) component Bifunctional iso (thio) cyanate group-containing monomers such as p-phenylene diisothiocyanate, xylylene-1,4-diisothiocyanate, and ethylidine diisothiocyanate (detailed below) B12) constitutes a urethane prepolymer (B13) corresponds to a bifunctional polyiso (thio) cyanate group-containing monomer).
- the (B13) bifunctional polyiso (thio) cyanate group-containing monomer and (B32) described later The (B12) urethane prepolymer obtained by reacting with bifunctional poly (thi) ol can also be used as the (B1) iso (thio) cyanate compound.
- the weight average molecular weight of the component (B12) is preferably 600 to 10,000.
- Epoxy group-containing monomer (B2) Epoxy group-containing monomer; (B2) component
- the epoxy group-containing monomer has an epoxy group in the molecule as a polymerizable group, and in particular, (A) a hydroxyl group, a polymerizable functional group of a polyrotaxane monomer, This is suitable when an NH 2 group or an NCO group is introduced.
- Such epoxy compounds are roughly classified into aliphatic epoxy compounds, alicyclic epoxy monomers, and aromatic epoxy monomers, and suitable specific examples thereof are described in International Publication No. 2015/068798. Things can be used.
- ol compound is a monomer having one or more groups selected from the group consisting of OH groups and SH groups in one molecule. Of course, a monomer having two groups of OH group and SH group is also selected.
- the (thio) ol compounds can be broadly classified into aliphatic alcohol, alicyclic alcohol, aromatic alcohol, polyester polyol, polyether polyol, polycaprolactone polyol, polycarbonate polyol, polyacryl polyol, thiol, OH / SH type. It is classified as a polymerizable group-containing monomer. Specific examples include the following.
- Aliphatic alcohol; component (B3) ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, butylene glycol, 1,5-dihydroxypentane, 1,6-dihydroxyhexane, 1,7-dihydroxyheptane, 1,8-dihydroxyoctane 1,9-dihydroxynonane, 1,10-dihydroxydecane, 1,11-dihydroxyundecane, 1,12-dihydroxydodecane, neopentyl glycol, glyceryl monooleate, monoelaidin, polyethylene glycol, 3-methyl-1, Bifunctional polyol monomers such as 5-dihydroxypentane, dihydroxyneopentyl, 2-ethyl-1,2-dihydroxyhexane, 2-methyl-1,3-dihydroxypropane (Corresponding to bifunctional poly (thi) ol (B32) constituting repolymer (B12)), Glycerin, trimethylol
- (B3) Component Hydrogenated bisphenol A, cyclobutanediol, cyclopentanediol, cyclohexanediol, cycloheptanediol, cyclooctanediol, cyclohexanedimethanol, hydroxypropylcyclohexanol, tricyclo [5,2,1,0 2,6 ] decane-dimethanol, bicyclo [4,3,0] -nonanediol, dicyclohexanediol, tricyclo [5,3,1,13,9] dodecanediol, bicyclo [4,3,0] nonane Methanol, tricyclo [5,3,1,1 3,9 ] dodecane-diethanol, hydroxypropyltricyclo [5,3,1,1 3,9 ] dodecanol, spiro [3,4] octanediol, butylcyclohexanedi
- Polyester polyol; (B3) component The compound obtained by the condensation reaction of a polyol and a polybasic acid is mentioned.
- the number average molecular weight is preferably 400 to 2000, more preferably 500 to 1500, and most preferably 600 to 1200.
- Those having hydroxyl groups only at both ends of the molecule (two in the molecule) correspond to the (B12) bifunctional poly (thio) ol constituting the (B12) urethane prepolymer.
- Polyether polyol; Component (B3) Examples include compounds obtained by ring-opening polymerization of alkylene oxide, or a compound obtained by reaction of a compound having two or more active hydrogen-containing groups in the molecule with alkylene oxide, and a modified product thereof.
- the number average molecular weight is preferably 400 to 2000, more preferably 500 to 1500, and most preferably 600 to 1200.
- Those having hydroxyl groups only at both ends of the molecule (two in the molecule) correspond to the (B12) bifunctional poly (thio) ol constituting the (B12) urethane prepolymer.
- Polycaprolactone polyol; (B3) component A compound obtained by ring-opening polymerization of ⁇ -caprolactone is exemplified.
- the number average molecular weight is preferably 400 to 2000, more preferably 500 to 1500, and most preferably 600 to 1200.
- Those having hydroxyl groups only at both ends of the molecule (two in the molecule) correspond to the (B12) bifunctional poly (thio) ol constituting the (B12) urethane prepolymer.
- Polycarbonate polyol; (B3) component A compound obtained by phosgenating one or more kinds of low-molecular polyols or a compound obtained by transesterification using ethylene carbonate, diethyl carbonate, diphenyl carbonate or the like can be mentioned.
- the number average molecular weight is preferably 400 to 2000, more preferably 500 to 1500, and most preferably 600 to 1200.
- Those having hydroxyl groups only at both ends of the molecule (two in the molecule) correspond to the (B12) bifunctional poly (thio) ol constituting the (B12) urethane prepolymer.
- Polyacryl polyol; (B3) component A polyol compound obtained by polymerizing a (meth) acrylate ester or a vinyl monomer. Those having hydroxyl groups only at both ends of the molecule (two in the molecule) correspond to the (B12) bifunctional poly (thio) ol constituting the (B12) urethane prepolymer.
- the amino group-containing monomer is a monomer having one or more primary or secondary amino groups in one molecule, and can be broadly classified. Are classified into aliphatic amines, alicyclic amines, and aromatic amines, and specific examples thereof include the following monomers.
- Aliphatic amine Component (B4) Polyamines such as ethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, nonamethylenediamine, undecanemethylenediamine, dodecanemethylenediamine, metaxylenediamine, 1,3-propanediamine, putrescine, diethylenetriamine and the like.
- Monofunctional amines such as monoethylamine, n-propylamine, diethylamine, di-n-propylamine, n-propylamine, di-n-butylamine, and n-butylamine.
- Alicyclic amine (B4) component Polyamines such as isophorone diamine and cyclohexyl diamine.
- Monofunctional amines such as cyclohexylamine and N-methylcyclohexylamine.
- Curable composition containing (B1) component, (B2) component, (B3) component, and (B4) component
- (B1) component, (B2) component, (B3) component, and (B4) component when the polymerizable functional group in the polyrotaxane monomer (A) is not a radical polymerizable group, but is polymerized and cured by polycondensation or polyaddition reaction to produce a cured product, The following blending ratio is preferable.
- the total amount of the component (B1), the component (B2), the component (B3), and the component (B4) (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “total amount of the component (B)”), ( It is preferable to contain 3 to 50 parts by mass of component (A) and 50 to 97 parts by mass of the total amount of component (B) with respect to 100 parts by mass in total with component A).
- the (A) polyrotaxane monomer at this ratio, it is possible for the obtained cured body to exhibit excellent polishing characteristics and mechanical characteristics in the case of a polishing pad.
- a photochromic cured product containing a photochromic compound it is possible to exhibit excellent photochromic properties and mechanical properties.
- the component (A) is in the range of 5 to 45 parts by mass and the total amount of the component (B) is in the range of 55 to 95 parts by mass.
- the component (B1) is 0 to 95% by mass
- the component (B2) is 0 to 100% by mass
- the component (B3) is 0 to 80% by mass
- ( B4) Component 0 to 30% by mass is preferable because it exhibits excellent mechanical properties.
- the component (B1) is 25 to 85% by mass
- the component (B2) is 0 to 5% by mass
- the component (B3) is 15 to 70% by mass
- the component (B4) is 0 to 20% by mass. Is particularly preferred.
- the following blending ratio may be used.
- the component (B1) when used for a polishing pad (for example, a CMP polishing pad), the component (B1) is 40 to 85% by mass, the component (B2) is 0 to 5% by mass, and the component (B3) is 0 to The content is preferably 35% by mass and the component (B4) 0 to 20% by mass.
- a photochromic cured product for example, for optical articles such as spectacle lenses
- the content is preferably 70% by mass, and 0 to 15% by mass of the component (B4).
- the curable composition of the present invention may contain (B5) a radical polymerizable monomer.
- the (B5) radical polymerizable monomer (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as component (B5)) is not particularly limited as long as it has a radical polymerizable group. Radical polymerizable monomers can be broadly classified into (meth) acrylate compounds having a (meth) acrylate group, vinyl compounds having a vinyl group, and allyl compounds having an allyl group.
- radical polymerizable monomer those described in International Publication No. WO2015 / 068798 can be used. Furthermore, among them, the following compounds can be particularly preferably used as examples of radical polymerizable compounds that can be used more suitably in the present invention.
- (B51); (Meth) acrylate compound (B51) (Meth) acrylate compound (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “component (B51)”) is represented by, for example, the following formulas (1) to (4): Compounds.
- R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 2 carbon atoms
- R 3 represents a trivalent to hexavalent organic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- A is an average number from 0 to 3
- b is a number from 3 to 6.
- the alkyl group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms represented by R 2 is preferably a methyl group.
- Examples of the organic group represented by R 3 include a group derived from a polyol, a trivalent to hexavalent hydrocarbon group, and an organic group containing a trivalent to hexavalent urethane bond.
- Examples include trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate and ditrimethylolpropane tetramethacrylate.
- R 4 and R 5 are each a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and c and d are each an integer of 0 or more.
- c + d is an average value of 2 or more and less than 7
- R 4 is a methyl group and R 5 is a hydrogen atom
- c + d is an average value of 2
- c + d is an average value of 2 or more and less than 3.
- Examples include tripropylene glycol dimethacrylate and tetrapropylene glycol dimethacrylate.
- R 6 and R 7 are each a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 8 and R 9 are each a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 10 is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom
- B Are —O—, —S—, — (SO 2 ) —, —CO—, —CH 2 —, —CH ⁇ CH—, —C (CH 3 ) 2 —, —C (CH 3 ) (C 6 H 5 ) ⁇
- e and f are each an integer of 1 or more
- e + f is an average value of 2 or more and 30 or less.
- the polymerizable monomer represented by the above formula (3) is usually obtained in the form of a mixture of molecules having different molecular weights. Therefore, e and f are shown as average values.
- g is an average value of 1 to 20 and A and A ′ may be the same or different from each other, each being a linear or branched alkylene group having 2 to 15 carbon atoms,
- the plurality of A may be the same group or different groups
- R 11 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 12 is (meth) acryloyl.
- the compound represented by the above formula (4) can be produced by reacting polycarbonate diol and (meth) acrylate acid.
- the most preferred form is a reaction of a polycarbonate diol having a number average molecular weight of 500, which is a mixture of pentamethylene glycol and hexamethylene glycol, and acrylic acid, and R 12 is a monomer having an acryloyloxy group. Is mentioned.
- Silserquioxane monomer has various molecular structures such as cage, ladder, and random, and is radically polymerizable such as (meth) acrylate group. Mono having a group is preferred.
- silserquioxane compounds include those represented by the following formula (5).
- h is a degree of polymerization and is an integer of 3 to 100
- a plurality of R 13 may be the same or different from each other, and are a radical polymerizable group, an organic group containing a radical polymerizable group, hydrogen It is an atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group or a phenyl group, and at least one R 13 is a radical polymerizable group or an organic group containing a radical polymerizable group.
- the radical polymerizable group represented by R 13 or the organic group containing a radical polymerizable group includes (meth) acrylate group; (meth) acryloyloxypropyl group, (3- (meth) acryloyloxypropyl) dimethyl Examples thereof include organic groups having a (meth) acrylate group such as a siloxy group.
- UX-2201, UX3204, include the UX4101,6101,7101,8101.
- the vinyl compound include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene dimer, and the like.
- R 13 is an organic group having a vinyl group, such as a vinyl group; a vinylpropyl group, a vinyldimethylsiloxy group, or the like can be given.
- allyl compound examples include methoxypolyethylene glycol allyl ether (especially average molecular weight 550), methoxypolyethylene glycol allyl ether (particularly average molecular weight 350), methoxypolyethylene glycol allyl ether (particularly average molecular weight 1500), and the like. It is done.
- silsesquioxane monomer examples include compounds in which R 13 is an allyl group; an organic group having an allyl group such as an allylpropyl group or an allylpropyldimethylsiloxy group.
- Radical polymerization / isocyanate group-containing monomer (B54) component 2-isocyanatoethyl methacrylate, 2-isocyanatoethyl acrylate and the like.
- polymerizable monomers described above can be used without any limitation.
- episulfide monomer, thietanyl monomer, and mono (thi) ol monomer can be used.
- episulfide monomer, the thietanyl monomer, and the mono (thi) ol monomer those described in International Publication No. WO2015 / 068798 can be used.
- the curable composition containing the component (B5) that is, when the polymerizable functional group in the (A) polyrotaxane monomer is a radical polymerizable group,
- the following blending ratio is preferable.
- the total amount of the component (A) is 2 to 50 parts by mass and the total amount of the component (B5) is 50 to 98 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the component (B5) and the component (A). It is preferable to contain.
- the (A) polyrotaxane monomer at this ratio, in the case of a photochromic cured product containing a photochromic compound, excellent photochromic properties and mechanical properties can be expressed.
- the component (A) is in the range of 3 to 40 parts by mass and the total amount of the component (B) is in the range of 60 to 97 parts by mass.
- the component (B5) when the total amount of the component (B5) is 100% by mass, the component (B51) is 77 to 99% by mass, the component (B52) is 0 to 15% by mass, the component (B53) is 0 to 5% by mass, and ( B54) Component 1 to 3% by mass is preferred for the moldability of the cured product.
- the component (B511) is 5 to 50% by mass
- the component (B512) is 0 to 60% by mass
- the component (B513) From 0 to 70% by mass, (B514) component 0 to 20% by mass, (B515) component 0 to 20% by mass, and (B516) component 10 to 70% by mass are preferable because of excellent photochromic properties.
- the curable composition of this invention contains an above-described (A) polyrotaxane monomer and (B) polymeric monomer.
- (B) It is preferable to select suitably the kind of polymeric monomer according to the kind of polymeric functional group which a polyrotaxane monomer has.
- the (B) polymerizable monomer preferably contains (B1) an iso (thio) cyanate compound.
- polymerizable monomer is added to (B1) iso (thio) cyanate compound, (B2) epoxy group-containing monomer, (B3) (thi) ol compound, and (B4) More preferably, it contains at least one monomer selected from amino group-containing monomers.
- the polymerizable monomer is at least selected from (B1) iso (thio) cyanate compound, (B3) (thi) ol compound, and (B4) amino group-containing monomer. More preferably, it contains one monomer.
- the (B) polymerizable monomer when the (A) polyrotaxane monomer contains a radical polymerizable group such as a (meth) acrylate group, the (B) polymerizable monomer preferably contains (B5) a radical polymerizable monomer.
- the polymerizable functional group of the (A) polyrotaxane monomer contains a (meth) acrylate group
- the (B) polymerizable monomer is preferably a (meth) acrylate compound.
- the (A) polyrotaxane monomer and (B) polymerizable monomer other than the polyrotaxane may be appropriately selected depending on the intended use.
- the polymerizable functional group of the (A) polyrotaxane monomer is preferably selected from an OH group, an SH group, or a radical polymerizable group, and (B) polymerization
- the reactive monomer is preferably selected from (B1) an iso (thio) cyanate compound, (B5) a radical polymerizable monomer, and the like.
- the polymerizable functional group of the (A) polyrotaxane monomer is an OH group or an SH group
- the (B3) (thi) ol compound may be used in combination. preferable. By doing so, excellent mechanical properties and photochromic properties can be expressed.
- the particularly high effect of the present invention is obtained when (B1) iso (thio) cyanate compound is used as the (B) polymerizable monomer.
- the polymerizable functional group of the (A) polyrotaxane monomer is preferably selected from OH groups
- the (B) polymerizable monomer is selected from (B1) iso (thio) cyanate compounds. It is preferred that In particular, when used for a polishing pad material, it is preferable that (B12) urethane prepolymer is included among (B1) iso (thio) cyanate compounds. By doing so, the mechanical properties of the polishing pad material can be improved, and particularly good wear resistance properties can be exhibited.
- the water content of the polymerizable monomer (B) used is preferably 3000 ppm or less. By doing so, the effect of the present invention can be further extracted.
- the lower limit of the water content of the polymerizable monomer is not particularly limited, it is preferably 50 ppm, and preferably 10 ppm.
- (C) Polymerization curing accelerator For example, (A) The polymerizable functional group possessed by the polyrotaxane monomer is a polymerizable group such as OH group, amino group, epoxy group, and SH group, and (B) When the component is selected from (B1) iso (thio) cyanate compounds, (C1) a reaction catalyst for urethane or urea and (C2) a condensing agent are used as polymerization curing accelerators.
- the polymerizable functional group possessed by the polyrotaxane monomer is a polymerizable functional group such as OH group, amino group and NCO group
- component is (B2) an epoxy group-containing monomer or episulfide monomer.
- C3 an epoxy curing agent or (C4) a cationic polymerization catalyst for ring-opening polymerization of an epoxy group is used as a polymerization curing accelerator.
- (A) The case where the polymerizable functional group possessed by the polyrotaxane monomer is an NCO group or an NCS group, and the component (B) is from (B3) (thi) ol compound and (B4) amino group-containing monomer.
- (C1) a reaction catalyst for urethane or urea or (C2) a condensing agent is used as a polymerization curing accelerator.
- polymerization accelerators (C1) to (C5) that can be suitably used in the present invention include those described in International Publication No. WO2015 / 068798.
- (C) polymerization curing accelerators can be used alone or in combination of two or more, but the amount used can be a so-called catalytic amount.
- (A) polyrotaxane and (B ) A small amount in the range of 0.001 to 10 parts by mass, particularly 0.01 to 5 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable monomers.
- (D) Photochromic compound You may mix
- the cured product obtained by curing the curable composition of the present invention may contain (D) a photochromic compound in the cured product depending on the application.
- a photochromic cured product obtained by curing a photochromic curable composition is known.
- the photochromic cured product can be suitably used for photochromic glasses and the like.
- the photochromic compound known photochromic compounds can be used.
- indeno [2 from the viewpoint of photochromic properties such as color density, initial colorability, durability, and fading speed. It is more preferable to use a chromene compound having a 1-f] naphtho [1,2-b] pyran skeleton, and a chromene compound having a molecular weight of 540 or more is particularly preferred because it is particularly excellent in color density and fading speed.
- (D) photochromic compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of use may be appropriately determined according to the application. For example, 0.001 to 20 parts by mass, particularly 0.01 to 10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the total of (A) polyrotaxane and (B) polymerizable monomer. The range of parts is preferred.
- the curable composition of the present invention may use various known compounding agents as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- An antifoaming agent, a solvent, a leveling agent, and other additives may be added. These additives may be used alone or in combination of two or more. These additives can be contained in the curable composition, and can be contained in the cured product by polymerizing the curable composition.
- abrasive grains specifically, particles made of a material selected from cerium oxide, silicon oxide, alumina, silicon carbide, zirconia, iron oxide, manganese dioxide, titanium oxide and diamond, or two of these materials are used. Examples of the particles include seeds or more.
- a known method can be adopted as the polymerization method.
- the conditions described in International Publication No. 2015/068798, International Publication No. 2016/143910 and JP-A-2017-48305 can be employed.
- the conditions described in International Publication Nos. 2014/136804 and 2015/068798 can be employed.
- the cured product in the present invention has a structure in which a polyrotaxane or a photochromic compound blended as necessary is dispersed in a matrix resin.
- the matrix resin can be (thio) urethane depending on the type of the (B) polymerizable monomer.
- Various types such as resin and (meth) acrylic resin can be selected.
- the cured product obtained by curing the curable composition is a (thio) urethane resin. It has a structure in which polyrotaxane is dispersed therein.
- the water content of the (A) polyrotaxane monomer blended in the curable composition is 5000 ppm or less, a cured product having an excellent appearance is easily obtained, and productivity is improved.
- (D) a photochromic compound is used, that is, when a polyrotaxane and a photochromic compound are dispersed in a (thio) urethane resin, the water content of the (A) polyrotaxane monomer blended in the curable composition is 5000 ppm. By being below, it becomes the external appearance excellent and the color density tends to become high.
- the (A) polyrotaxane monomer contains a radical polymerizable group such as a (meth) acrylate group
- the (B) polymerizable monomer preferably contains the (B5) radical polymerizable monomer.
- a radical polymerizable monomer is used as the polymerizable monomer
- the storage stability of the curable composition is improved by setting the water content of the (A) polyrotaxane monomer to 5000 ppm or less. Even when a photochromic compound is included in the composition and stored for a long period of time, the photochromic properties of the photochromic cured product are maintained well.
- the curable composition contains (D) a photochromic compound, a photochromic cured product can be produced by polymerization and curing as it is.
- the hardening body which hardened the curable composition of this invention may provide a pore in a hardening body according to the use.
- a polishing pad is known.
- a known and known foaming method or the like can be used without any limitation.
- volatile foaming agents such as low-boiling hydrocarbons, a method of dispersing and hardening hollow particles such as micro hollow bodies (micro balloons), and the like after mixing thermally expandable fine particles
- Examples thereof include a foaming method, or a mechanical froth foaming method in which an inert gas such as air or nitrogen is blown during mixing.
- the density of the matrix resin such as urethane resin is preferably 0.4 to 0.9 g / cm 3 .
- a foaming agent foaming method in which water or the like is added can also be applied.
- a desired foaming rate can be obtained by setting the water content of the polyrotaxane monomer to 5000 ppm or less.
- cured material contains hollow particles, such as the above-mentioned micro hollow body (microballoon). That is, it is preferable to polymerize and cure a curable composition containing hollow particles to produce a cured product containing hollow particles.
- the matrix resin in the cured body is preferably a urethane resin, and as the curable composition for obtaining the cured body, it is preferable to use a curable composition capable of forming a urethane resin.
- known particles can be used without any limitation.
- the hollow particles are preferably composed of an outer shell portion and a hollow portion surrounded by the outer shell portion.
- the outer shell is usually formed of a resin. Specific examples thereof include vinylidene chloride resin, (meth) acrylic resin, a copolymer of acrylic monomer and vinylidene chloride, and a copolymer of acrylonitrile and vinylidene chloride. A polymer, an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, a melamine resin, a urethane resin, etc. are mentioned.
- the outer shell portion of the hollow particles is preferably made of a urethane resin, and specifically, a hollow composed of an outer shell portion made of a urethane resin and a hollow portion surrounded by the outer shell portion.
- the urethane-based resin is a resin having a urethane bond and / or a urea bond. When these hollow particles are used, a uniform foam can be produced efficiently and easily, defects such as scratches are less likely to occur, and hysteresis loss is reduced.
- the hollow particles may have a hydrophilic group.
- a cured product made of the curable composition of the present invention for example, a cured product in which the matrix resin is a urethane resin, is used as a polishing pad
- the hollow particles have a hydrophilic group, The compatibility can be improved, and the polishing characteristics can be improved.
- the hydrophilic group includes at least one ion selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a thiol group, or an ionic group (carboxyl ion, sulfonate ion, phosphate ion, phosphonate ion, and quaternary ammonium cation). And the like).
- the average particle diameter of the hollow particles is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the following range. Specifically, the thickness is preferably 1 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m. Further, the density of the hollow particles is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the following range. Specifically, it is preferably 0.01 g / cm 3 to 0.5 g / cm 3 , more preferably 0.02 g / cm 3 to 0.3 g / cm 3 .
- the density is the density of the hollow particles when expanded. In the case of hollow particles that are unexpanded particles and expand by heat when mixed and cured with the curable composition, the density when expanded is preferably the above-described density.
- the blending amount of the hollow particles may be appropriately determined according to the intended use. That is, since it is not an essential component, it may not be included.
- the hollow particles preferably have the following blending amounts with respect to the total amount of the monomer components.
- the total amount of each monomer component refers to the total amount of (A) component and (B) component.
- the compounding quantity of a hollow particle shall be 0.001 mass part or more and 20 mass parts or less with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of each monomer component.
- the further excellent effect is exhibited by mix
- the cured body of the present invention can have any appropriate hardness. Hardness can be measured according to the Shore method, for example, according to JIS standard (hardness test) K6253.
- the cured product of the present invention is used in a polishing pad or the like, it preferably has a Shore hardness of 20A to 90D. Further, it is preferably 30A to 70D, more preferably 40A to 50D (“A” indicates the hardness on the Shore “A” scale, and “D” indicates the hardness on the Shore “D” scale). .
- the cured product of the present invention when used as a polishing pad, it preferably has a Shore A hardness of 20 or more, more preferably a Shore A hardness of 30 or more, still more preferably a Shore A hardness of 40 or more, and preferably Has a Shore D hardness of 90 or less, more preferably a Shore D hardness of 70 or less, and even more preferably a Shore D hardness of 50 or less.
- Hardness should just have arbitrary hardness by changing a compounding composition and a compounding quantity as needed.
- the cured product of the curable composition of the present invention when used for a polishing pad or the like, it is preferable that the cured product has a compressibility within a certain range in order to express the flatness of the object to be polished.
- the compression rate can be measured, for example, by a method based on JISL 1096.
- the compression rate when the cured product of the present invention is used in a polishing pad or the like is preferably 0.5% to 50%. It becomes possible to express the flatness of the outstanding to-be-polished object by being in the said range.
- the hysteresis loss of the cured product is preferably 60% or less, more preferably 50% or less, and 40% or less. More preferably.
- the hysteresis loss can be measured, for example, by a method based on JIS K 6251. Specifically, a test piece prepared in a dumbbell shape is stretched 100% and then returned to its original state, thereby reducing hysteresis loss (elongation when stretched and restored, stress area / stretch when stretched) Stress area ⁇ 100) can be measured.
- Hysteresis loss is low, and when used as a polishing pad, it is assumed that the kinetic energy of the abrasive grains can be used uniformly for polishing the object to be polished, and thus exhibits excellent flatness and a high polishing rate. It becomes possible. Furthermore, it is considered that an excellent polishing rate can be exhibited even with a soft pad by reducing hysteresis loss.
- a polishing layer formed of a plurality of layers may be provided.
- the polishing layer includes a first layer having a polishing surface that comes into contact with an object to be polished when polishing, and a surface facing the polishing surface of the first layer.
- a second layer in contact with the first layer may be used.
- the physical properties of the first layer can be adjusted because the second layer has a hardness and an elastic modulus different from those of the first layer. For example, by changing the hardness of the first layer and the hardness of the second layer, it is possible to adjust the polishability of the object to be polished.
- the cured body of the present invention may be a so-called fixed abrasive cured body by containing abrasive grains inside as a constituent element.
- abrasive grains include particles made of a material selected from cerium oxide, silicon oxide, alumina, silicon carbide, zirconia, iron oxide, manganese dioxide, titanium oxide, and diamond, or two or more kinds of particles made of these materials. Is mentioned. Further, these abrasive grains having a modified surface can also be used.
- the cured body of the present invention when used for a polishing pad or the like, compatibility with a slurry or water during polishing is improved and polishing characteristics are improved by using abrasive grains having a hydrophilic group modified on the surface.
- the hydrophilic group includes at least one ion selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a thiol group, or an ionic group (carboxyl ion, sulfonate ion, phosphate ion, phosphonate ion, and quaternary ammonium cation). And the like).
- the holding method of these abrasive grains is not particularly limited. For example, after the curable composition is dispersed in the curable composition, the curable composition can be held inside the urethane resin.
- a groove structure can be formed on the surface thereof.
- the groove structure is not particularly limited as long as it retains and renews the slurry when the member to be polished is polished.
- X (striped) grooves XY lattice grooves, concentric circular grooves, through holes , Non-penetrating holes, polygonal columns, cylinders, spiral grooves, eccentric circular grooves, radial grooves, and combinations of these grooves.
- the method for producing the groove structure is not particularly limited.
- a method of machine cutting using a jig such as a tool of a predetermined size, pouring a resin into a mold having a predetermined surface shape, and curing Using a press plate having a predetermined surface shape, a method for producing a resin by pressing, a method for producing using photolithography, a method for producing using a printing technique, a carbon dioxide laser, etc. Examples include a manufacturing method using laser light.
- the cured product of the present invention can also be used as a nonwoven fabric urethane resin polishing pad obtained by, for example, impregnating a curable composition capable of forming the urethane resin of the present invention into a nonwoven fabric and then curing.
- the cured body using the urethane resin of the present invention as a matrix resin can be used for a buffer material, a vibration damping material, a sound absorbing material, and the like in addition to the above-described polishing pad.
- the curable composition used in the present invention can be applied to the nonwoven fabric polishing pad, the cushioning material, the vibration damping material, and the sound absorbing material by applying or impregnating the nonwoven fabric and then curing. .
- dimethylformamide (DMF) was used as a developing solution, and measurement was performed under conditions of a flow rate of 1 ml / min and a temperature of 40 ° C.
- Polystyrene was used as a standard sample, and the weight average molecular weight was determined by comparative conversion.
- a differential refractometer was used as the detector.
- the water content was measured by the Karl Fischer method.
- the apparatus used for the measurement and the measurement conditions are as follows.
- Apparatus Automatic moisture measuring apparatus KF-31 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Analytech).
- Method Karl Fischer volumetric titration method.
- Titration reagent Aquamicron titrant SS-Z (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation).
- Solvent Aquamicron dehydrated solvent KTX (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation).
- the slurry reagent obtained above was allowed to stand at 4 ° C. for 12 hours. Thereafter, 50 ml of a DMF / methanol mixed solvent (volume ratio 1/1) was added, mixed and centrifuged, and the supernatant was discarded. Further, after washing with the above DMF / methanol mixed solution, washing with methanol and centrifugation were performed to obtain a precipitate.
- the obtained precipitate was dried by vacuum drying, and then dissolved in 50 mL of DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide). The obtained transparent solution was dropped into 700 mL of water to precipitate polyrotaxane. The precipitated polyrotaxane was collected by centrifugation and vacuum dried. Further, it was dissolved in DMSO, precipitated in water, collected and dried to obtain a purified polyrotaxane.
- the inclusion number of ⁇ -CD at this time is 0.25.
- X The integrated value of protons derived from hydroxyl groups of 4 to 6 ppm of cyclodextrin.
- Y Integral value of proton derived from methylene chain of 3-4 ppm cyclodextrin and PEG.
- X / (YX) Proton ratio of cyclodextrin to PEG First, X / (YX) is theoretically calculated in advance when the maximum inclusion number is 1, and from this value and the analysis value of the actual compound The inclusion number was calculated by comparing the calculated X / (Y ⁇ X).
- the degree of modification of the cyclic molecule to the OH group by the hydroxypropyl group was 0.5, and the weight average molecular weight Mw was 50000 by GPC measurement.
- a mixed solution was prepared by dissolving 5 g of the obtained hydroxypropylated polyrotaxane in 15 g of ⁇ -caprolactone at 80 ° C. The mixture was stirred at 110 ° C. for 1 hour while blowing dry nitrogen, 0.16 g of a 50 wt% xylene solution of tin (II) 2-ethylhexanoate was added, and the mixture was stirred at 130 ° C. for 6 hours. Thereafter, xylene was added to obtain a polycaprolactone-modified polyrotaxane xylene solution into which a side chain having a nonvolatile concentration of about 35% by mass was introduced.
- Example 2 It was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of toluene used in the (1-5) water content reduction step of Example 1 was changed to 10 g.
- the physical properties of this polyrotaxane (A); RX-2 were as follows. Polyrotaxane weight average molecular weight Mw (GPC): 200000. Degree of side chain modification: 0.5 (expressed in%, 50%). Side chain molecular weight: about 350 on average. Water content: 3000ppm Number of inclusions of cyclic molecules: 0.25 (A) a polyrotaxane monomer having an adamantyl group at both ends of the axial molecule and a hydroxyl group at the end of the side chain. The results are summarized in Table 1.
- Example 3 In the (1-5) water content reduction step of Example 1, it was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of toluene used was changed to 5 g.
- the physical properties of this polyrotaxane (A); RX-3 were as follows. Polyrotaxane weight average molecular weight Mw (GPC): 200000. Degree of side chain modification: 0.5 (expressed in%, 50%). Side chain molecular weight: about 350 on average. Water content: 5000ppm Number of inclusions of cyclic molecules: 0.25 (A) a polyrotaxane monomer having an adamantyl group at both ends of the axial molecule and a hydroxyl group at the end of the side chain. The results are summarized in Table 1.
- Example 4 The linear polyethylene glycol of Example 1 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the molecular weight was 35000 and ⁇ -caprolactone was 30 g.
- the physical properties of this polyrotaxane (A); RX-4 were as follows. Polyrotaxane weight average molecular weight Mw (GPC): 700,000. Degree of side chain modification: 0.5 (expressed in%, 50%). Side chain molecular weight: about 500 on average. Water content: 800ppm Number of inclusions of cyclic molecules: 0.25 (A) a polyrotaxane monomer having an adamantyl group at both ends of the axial molecule and a hydroxyl group at the end of the side chain. The results are summarized in Table 1.
- Example 5 Preparation of Acrylate Group-Introduced Side Chain Modified Polyrotaxane Monomer
- the polycaprolactone modified polyrotaxane (RX-4) prepared in Example 4 was used. 10.0 g of polycaprolactone-modified polyrotaxane (RX-4) was dissolved in 50 ml of methyl ethyl ketone, 5 mg of dibutylhydroxytoluene (polymerization inhibitor) was added, and 1.94 g of 2-acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate was added dropwise. 10 mg of dibutyltin dilaurate was added as a catalyst and stirred at 70 ° C.
- Example 1 is a polyrotaxane monomer (RX) that has not been subjected to the water content reduction step.
- RX polyrotaxane monomer
- the physical properties of this polyrotaxane monomer; RX were as follows. Polyrotaxane weight average molecular weight Mw (GPC): 200000. Degree of side chain modification: 0.5 (expressed in%, 50%). Side chain molecular weight: about 350 on average. Water content: 10000ppm Number of inclusions of cyclic molecules: 0.25 It is a polyrotaxane monomer having an adamantyl group at both ends of the axial molecule and a hydroxyl group at the end of the side chain. The results are summarized in Table 1.
- Example 4 it is the polyrotaxane monomer which did not perform the water content reduction process. Other than that was manufactured by the same method as Example 4.
- the physical properties of this polyrotaxane monomer (RX-6) were as follows. Polyrotaxane weight average molecular weight Mw (GPC): 700,000. Degree of side chain modification: 0.5 (expressed in%, 50%). Side chain molecular weight: about 500 on average. Water content: 12000ppm Number of inclusions of cyclic molecules: 0.25 It is a polyrotaxane monomer having an adamantyl group at both ends of the axial molecule and a hydroxyl group at the end of the side chain. The results are summarized in Table 1.
- Example 5 In Example 5, instead of RX-4, the polycaprolactone-modified polyrotaxane (RX-6) prepared in Comparative Example 2 was used. Otherwise, a polyrotaxane monomer (RX-7) in which an acrylate group was introduced into the side chain as a radical polymerizable group was produced in the same manner as in Example 5.
- the physical properties of this polyrotaxane monomer (RX-7) were as follows. Side chain molecular weight: about 600 on average. Polyrotaxane monomer weight average molecular weight Mw (GPC): 880000. Acrylate group modification rate (ratio of acrylate groups introduced into OH groups at the end of the side chain): 85 mol%.
- (B1) Iso (thio) cyanate compound
- IPDI Isophorone diisocyanate.
- XDI m-xylene diisocyanate.
- Pre-1 a terminal isocyanate urethane prepolymer having an iso (thio) cyanate equivalent weight of 905.
- Production method of Pre-1 In a nitrogen atmosphere, a flask equipped with a nitrogen introduction tube, a thermometer, and a stirrer was charged with 50 g of 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate (number average molecular weight; 1000) and 90 g of diethylene glycol in a nitrogen atmosphere. , And reacted at 80 ° C. for 6 hours to obtain a terminal isocyanate urethane prepolymer having an iso (thio) cyanate equivalent weight of 905 (Pre-1 was obtained).
- PL1 Duranol (polycarbonate diol, number average molecular weight 500) manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation.
- PL2 Duranol (polycarbonate diol, number average molecular weight 800) manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation.
- TMP trimethylolpropane.
- Pemp pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate).
- PELE23 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (n ⁇ 23).
- (B5) Radical polymerizable monomer (B511) Component TMPT: trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate.
- Component 3PG tripropylene glycol dimethacrylate.
- Component 9G polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate (the average chain length of the ethylene glycol chain is 9, and the average molecular weight is 536).
- 14G Polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate (average chain length of ethylene glycol chain is 14, average molecular weight is 736).
- EB4858 Bifunctional urethane methacrylate (acrylic equivalent is 227) manufactured by Daicel UCB.
- Component ⁇ MS ⁇ -methylstyrene.
- Perocta O 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanate (trade name: Perocta O, manufactured by NOF Corporation).
- PI phenylbis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phosphine oxide (trade name: Irgacure 819, manufactured by BASF).
- ⁇ Hollow particles> 920-40 Microcapsule 920-40 (manufactured by Nippon Philite Co., Ltd.) having a density of 0.03 g / cm 3 .
- Hollow particles 2 urethane resin microcapsules with a density of 0.13 g / cm 3 .
- the hollow particle 2 is a microcapsule whose outer shell portion is made of a urethane resin.
- the obtained microballoon is a urethane balloon made of urethane resin having a particle size of 50 ⁇ m and a density of 0.15 g / cm 3 .
- Example 6 Using the polyrotaxane monomer described above, a phorocomic curable composition was prepared according to the following formulation. Each component was mixed to obtain a uniform liquid (photochromic curable composition). Each compounding amount is shown in Table 1.
- the water content of (B) polymerizable monomer was 1500 ppm or less.
- the polymerization method is shown below. That is, after the uniform liquid is sufficiently degassed, it is poured into a mold mold comprising a mold made of a glass mold having a mold release treatment and a gasket made of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. did. Next, the glass mold into which the monomer was poured into the oven was allowed to stand so that the convex surface would be down, and cured over 15 hours while gradually raising the temperature from 30 ° C to 95 ° C. After the polymerization was completed, the photochromic cured product was removed from the mold glass mold. This operation was performed to prepare 50 photochromic cured bodies. The blending ratio of each component is summarized in Table 2.
- the appearance evaluation of the obtained photochromic cured product was 1, and the L scale Rockwell hardness (HL) was 95. Furthermore, the photochromic properties of the obtained photochromic cured product were a maximum absorption wavelength of 594 nm, a color density of 0.62, and a fading speed of 75 seconds.
- the appearance evaluation (moldability), L scale Rockwell hardness, maximum absorption wavelength, color density, and color fading rate were evaluated as follows. The evaluation results are summarized in Table 3.
- Maximum absorption wavelength ( ⁇ max) This is the maximum absorption wavelength after color development determined by a spectrophotometer (instant multichannel photodetector-MCPD1000) manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd. The maximum absorption wavelength is related to the color tone at the time of color development. Average values are shown in the table.
- Color density ⁇ (120) ⁇ (0) ⁇ difference between absorbance ⁇ (120) ⁇ after light irradiation for 120 seconds and absorbance ⁇ (0) before light irradiation at the maximum absorption wavelength . It can be said that the higher this value, the better the photochromic properties. Further, when the color was developed outdoors, the color tone was visually evaluated. Average values are shown in the table.
- Fading speed [t1 / 2 (sec.)]: When light irradiation is stopped after 120 seconds of light irradiation, the absorbance at the maximum absorption wavelength of the sample is ⁇ (120) ⁇ (0) ⁇ . Time required to drop to 1/2 of It can be said that the shorter this time is, the better the photochromic property is. Average values are shown in the table.
- Example 7, Example 8, Comparative Example 4 A photochromic cured product was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the photochromic curable composition having the composition shown in Table 2 was used. The blending ratio of each component is summarized in Table 2. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3. In Examples 7 and 8 and Comparative Example 4, the water content of the (B) polymerizable monomer was 1500 ppm or less.
- the cured product obtained by polymerizing the photochromic curable composition prepared using the polyrotaxane monomer of the present invention has improved productivity while exhibiting excellent photochromic properties.
- Example 9 Using the polyrotaxane monomer described above, a phorocomic curable composition was prepared according to the following formulation. Each component was mixed to obtain a uniform liquid (photochromic curable composition). Table 4 shows the blending amounts.
- a thiourethane plastic lens having a center thickness of about 2 mm, a spherical power of ⁇ 6.00 D, and a refractive index of 1.60 was prepared.
- This thiourethane plastic lens was previously alkali-etched at 50 ° C. for 5 minutes using a 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and then thoroughly washed with distilled water.
- the photochromic curable composition was dropped onto the surface of the plastic lens rotated at 2000 rpm. Thereafter, the polymer was cured by heating at 120 ° C. for 3 hours to obtain a photochromic laminate comprising a plastic lens and a photochromic cured product laminated on the surface of the plastic lens.
- the film thickness of the photochromic cured product (photochromic layer) was about 30 ⁇ m. According to this method, 50 photochromic laminates were produced.
- the obtained photochromic laminate has an appearance evaluation of 1, Vickers hardness of 13 (average value), photochromic properties (these are average values), a maximum absorption wavelength of 595 nm, a color density of 0.85, and a fading speed. It was 50 seconds.
- the appearance and Vickers hardness were evaluated by the following methods, and the photochromic characteristics were measured by the method shown in Example 6. The evaluation results are shown in Table 5.
- Vickers hardness The Vickers hardness of the obtained photochromic cured product (photochromic layer) was measured using a micro Vickers hardness meter PMT-X7A (manufactured by Matsuzawa Co., Ltd.). A square pyramid diamond indenter was used as the indenter, and the evaluation was performed under the conditions of a load of 10 gf and an indenter holding time of 30 seconds. The measurement results were shown as an average value of a total of 3 times after performing a total of 4 measurements and excluding the first value with a large measurement error. Average values are shown in the table.
- Example 5 A photochromic laminate was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 9 except that the photochromic curable composition having the composition shown in Table 4 was used. The blending ratio of each component is summarized in Table 4. The evaluation results are shown in Table 5. (B) The water content of the polymerizable monomer was 1500 ppm or less.
- the cured product obtained by polymerizing the photochromic composition prepared using the polyrotaxane monomer of the present invention enables improvement in productivity while exhibiting excellent photochromic properties.
- a photochromic curable composition was prepared according to the following formulation. According to the following formulation, each component was charged into a reactor and reacted at 120 ° C. for 5 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere. Prescription; (B1) Iso (thio) cyanate compound: 24 parts by mass of IPDI (B3) (thio) ol compound: 61 parts by mass of PL2 (others) Solvent: 300 parts by mass of DMF Component B4): 4 parts by mass of IPDA was added dropwise and reacted at 25 ° C. for 1 hour. Thereafter, 11 parts by mass of (A) polyrotaxane monomer (A): RX-1 was further added and reacted at 100 ° C. to obtain a polyurethane-urea resin (U1).
- a photochromic laminated sheet was produced by the binder method using the obtained photochromic curable composition. That is, the photochromic curable composition described above was applied onto a sheet made of a fluororesin having a smooth surface, dried at 80 ° C. for 1 hour, and the resulting photochromic sheet made of a 30 ⁇ m-thick photochromic cured body was 400 ⁇ m thick
- a photochromic laminated sheet was obtained by sandwiching between two polycarbonate sheets.
- the obtained photochromic laminated sheet had a sheet moldability evaluation of 1, a maximum absorption wavelength of 590 nm, a color density of 0.96, and a fading speed of 49 seconds.
- the sheet formability was evaluated by the method described below.
- the photochromic characteristics were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 5. The results are shown in Table 7.
- Sheet moldability evaluation The presence or absence of air bubbles in 50 photochromic laminated sheets (50 mm ⁇ 50 mm) was confirmed. 1: 0 out of 50 sheets. 2: 1-2 of 50 sheets. 3: 3 to 4 out of 50 sheets. 4: 5 to 10 out of 50 sheets.
- the cured product obtained by polymerizing the photochromic curable composition prepared using the polyrotaxane monomer of the present invention can improve productivity while exhibiting excellent photochromic properties.
- the obtained mixed liquid (photochromic curable composition) was subjected to a storage stability test at 30 ° C. for 6 months under light shielding.
- a polymerization initiator was added to the mixed solution after storage according to the following formulation.
- the blending ratio of each component is shown in Table 8.
- (B) The water content of the polymerizable monomer was 1500 ppm or less.
- the obtained mixed liquid (photochromic curable composition containing a polymerization initiator) was mixed with a glass plate and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
- the mixture was poured into a mold made of a gasket made of a coalescence, and poured into a mold made of a mold made of a gasket made of a curved glass mold and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
- the glass mold in which the monomer was injected into the oven was allowed to stand so that the convex surface would be down, and it was cured by heating while gradually raising the temperature from 30 ° C. to 90 ° C. over 18 hours.
- the photochromic cured body (lens) was removed from the glass mold of the mold.
- a photochromic cured product is manufactured by blending a polymerization initiator immediately after preparing the same photochromic curable composition as described above, without storing it. And it was set as a comparative object.
- the evaluation of the appearance of the photochromic cured product obtained from the photochromic curable composition subjected to the storage stability test was 1, and the L scale Rockwell hardness (HL) was 70. Furthermore, the photochromic properties of the obtained photochromic cured product were a maximum absorption wavelength of 588 nm, a color density of 0.95, and a fading speed of 50 seconds. These were the same values as those of the photochromic cured product obtained from the photochromic composition not subjected to the storage stability test.
- the photochromic composition prepared using the polyrotaxane monomer of the present invention exhibits excellent storage stability while exhibiting excellent photochromic properties.
- a leveling agent and a radical polymerizable monomer were added to the mixed solution after storage in the following formulation, and uniform stirring and defoaming were performed to obtain a photochromic curable composition.
- Table 10 shows the blending ratio of each component.
- the water content of the polymerizable monomer was 1500 ppm or less. Prescription;
- a thiourethane plastic lens having a center thickness of about 2 mm, a spherical power of ⁇ 6.00 D, and a refractive index of 1.60 was prepared.
- This thiourethane plastic lens was previously alkali-etched at 50 ° C. for 5 minutes using a 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and then thoroughly washed with distilled water.
- the photochromic curable composition was dropped onto the surface of the plastic lens rotated at 2000 rpm.
- the lens having the surface coated with the photochromic curable composition was irradiated with light for 90 seconds in a nitrogen gas atmosphere using a metal halide lamp with an output of 200 mW / cm 2 to cure the coating film.
- the mixture was further heated at 110 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain a photochromic laminate (lens) having a photochromic layer.
- the film thickness of the photochromic layer was about 30 ⁇ m.
- Each lens (a lens obtained by performing a storage stability test and a lens obtained without performing a storage stability test) was evaluated for appearance, Vickers hardness, and photochromic characteristics in the same manner as in Example 9. The results are shown in Table 11.
- the appearance of the photochromic laminate obtained from the photochromic coating composition subjected to the storage stability test is 1, the Vickers hardness is 5.5, the photochromic characteristics are a maximum absorption wavelength of 590 nm, a color density of 0.97, and a fading speed of 50 seconds. Met. These values were the same values as the photochromic laminate (lens) obtained from the photochromic curable composition that was not subjected to the storage stability test.
- the photochromic curable composition prepared using the polyrotaxane monomer of the present invention exhibits excellent storage stability while exhibiting excellent photochromic properties.
- Example 13 A polishing pad composition was prepared according to the following formulation using a polyrotaxane monomer.
- the component (A) RX-1 (24 parts by mass) and the component (B4) MOCA (5 parts by mass) were mixed at 120 ° C. to obtain a homogeneous solution, which was sufficiently degassed and cooled to 100 ° C. (Solution 1).
- Add 920-40 (0.8 parts by mass) of the other components to Pre-1 (71 parts by mass) of component (B12) heated to 70 ° C., and stir with a rotating and rotating stirrer to obtain a uniform solution (Solution 2) was obtained.
- the solution 1 was added to the solution 2 prepared above and mixed uniformly to obtain a curable composition.
- the curable composition was poured into a mold and cured at 100 ° C. for 15 hours.
- the urethane resin was removed from the mold and sliced to obtain a polishing pad made of a urethane resin having a thickness of 2 mm or 1 mm. Each blending amount is shown in Table 12.
- the water content of the polymerizable monomer was 1500 ppm or less.
- Amine monomer 5 parts by mass of MOCA.
- Polishing rate Polishing conditions are shown below. 30 wafers were used. Polishing pad: A pad having a size of 380 mm ⁇ and a thickness of 1 mm, in which spiral grooves are formed on the surface. Object to be polished: 2 inch sapphire wafer. Slurry: FUJIMI Compol 80 stock solution. Pressure: 411 g / cm 2 . Number of revolutions: 60 rpm. Time: 1 hour. Under the above conditions, the polishing rate when polishing was measured. The polishing rate is an average value of 50 wafers.
- Scratch resistance The presence or absence of scratches on 50 wafers when polished under the conditions described in (10) above was confirmed. Evaluation was carried out according to the following criteria. 1: All 50 wafers have no scratches. 2: One in which one or two scratches can be confirmed in 50 wafers. 3: In the 50 wafers, 3 to 4 scratches can be confirmed. 4: In the 50 wafers, 5 to 10 scratches can be confirmed.
- Wafer edge sagging Wafer edge sagging when polished under the conditions described in (10) above was evaluated with a laser microscope. 1: The edge sag is 0 to 400 ⁇ m or less. 2: The edge sag exceeds 400 ⁇ m and is 800 ⁇ m or less. 3: The edge sag exceeds 800 ⁇ m. The average value was evaluated.
- Taber wear amount The Taber wear amount of the obtained polishing pad made of urethane resin was measured with a 5130 type apparatus manufactured by Taber. The Taber abrasion test was conducted with a load of 1 kg, a rotational speed of 60 rpm, a rotational speed of 1000 revolutions, and a wear wheel of H-18. The average value was evaluated.
- Shore A and Shore D hardness were measured with a durometer manufactured by Kobunshi Keiki in accordance with JIS standard (hardness test) K6253. Those having a relatively low hardness were measured by Shore A hardness, and those having a relatively high hardness were measured by Shore D hardness. The average value was evaluated.
- Density Density was measured with (DSG-1) manufactured by Toyo Seiki. The average value was evaluated.
- Hysteresis loss Hysteresis when a resin punched into a dumbbell No. 8 shape with a thickness of 2 mm is stretched by 20 mm at 10 mm / min using an AG-SX autograph manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation and then returned until the stress becomes zero Loss was measured. The average value was evaluated. The above evaluation results are shown in Table 13.
- Examples 14 to 16, Comparative Example 9 A polishing pad made of a urethane resin was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the curable composition having the composition shown in Table 12 was used. The blending ratio of each component is summarized in Table 12. The results are shown in Table 13. In Examples 14 to 16 and Comparative Example 9, the water content of the polymerizable monomer (B) was 1500 ppm or less.
- the polishing pad obtained by making the polishing pad composition (curable composition) produced using the polyrotaxane monomer of the present invention effective has an excellent appearance, and Excellent polishing pad characteristics.
- polyrotaxane 2 axial molecule 3: cyclic molecule 4: bulky end group 5: side chain
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
環状分子と、該環状分子の環内を貫通し、該環が脱離しない様に、両末端に嵩高い基を有する軸分子と、からなる複合分子構造を有するポリロタキサンモノマーであって、分子内に重合性官能基を有し、かつ、水分量が5000ppm以下であるポリロタキサンモノマーである。なお、本発明のポリロタキサンモノマーを(A)ポリロタキサンモノマーと記載する場合もある。
環状分子と、該環状分子の環内を貫通し、該環が脱離しない様に、両末端に嵩高い基を有する軸分子と、からなる複合分子構造を有し、かつ分子内に重合性基を有するポリロタキサンモノマー、および5000ppm以下の水を含む、ポリロタキサンモノマー組成物である。
前記(A)ポリロタキサンモノマー以外の(B)重合性モノマーを含む硬化性組成物である。
(D)フォトクロミック化合物を含むフォトクロミック硬化性組成物である。
ポリロタキサンモノマーは公知の化合物であり、図1に示されているように、全体として"1"で示されているポリロタキサン分子は、鎖状の軸分子"2"と環状分子"3"とから形成されている複合分子構造を有している。即ち、鎖状の軸分子"2"を環状分子"3"が包接しており、環状分子"3"が有する環の内部を軸分子"2"が貫通している。従って、環状分子"3"は、軸分子“2”上を自由にスライドし得るのであるが、軸分子“2”の両端には、嵩高い末端基“4”が形成されており、環状分子“3”の軸分子“2”からの脱落が防止されている。
このような軸分子を形成するポリマーとしては、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、セルロース系樹脂(カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースなど)、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリエチレンオキサイド、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポリビニルアセタール、ポリビニルメチルエーテル、ポリアミン、ポリエチレンイミン、カゼイン、ゼラチン、でんぷん、オレフィン系樹脂(ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンなど)、ポリエステル、ポリ塩化ビニル、スチレン系樹脂(ポリスチレン、アクリロニトリル-スチレン共重合樹脂など)、アクリル系樹脂(ポリ(メタ)アクリレート酸、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリメチルアクリレート、アクリロニトリル-メチルアクリレート共重合樹脂など)、ポリカーボネート、ポリウレタン、塩化ビニル-酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂、ポリビニルブチラール、ポリイソブチレン、ポリテトラヒドロフラン、ポリアニリン、アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン-スチレン共重合体(ABS樹脂)、ポリアミド(ナイロンなど)、ポリイミド、ポリジエン(ポリイソプレン、ポリブタジエンなど)、ポリシロキサン(ポリジメチルシロキサンなど)、ポリスルホン、ポリイミン、ポリ無水酢酸、ポリ尿素、ポリスルフィド、ポリフォスファゼン、ポリケトンポリフェニレン、ポリハロオレフィン等を挙げることができる。これらのポリマーは、適宜共重合されていてもよく、また変性されたものであってもよい。
上記軸分子は、環状分子の環内を貫通し、該環が離脱しない様に、両末端に嵩高い基を有する。軸分子の両末端(軸分子の両端)に形成される嵩高い基としては、軸分子からの環状分子の脱離を防ぐ基であれば、特に制限されないが、嵩高さの観点から、アダマンチル基、トリチル基、フルオレセイニル基、ジニトロフェニル基、及びピレニル基体を挙げることができ、特に導入のし易さなどの点で、アダマンチル基を挙げることができる。
また、環状分子は、上記のような軸分子を包接し得る大きさの環を有するものであればよく、このような環としては、シクロデキストリン環、クラウンエーテル環、ベンゾクラウン環、ジベンゾクラウン環及びジシクロヘキサノクラウン環を挙げることができ、特にシクロデキストリン環が好ましい。
また、本発明で使用する(A)ポリロタキサンモノマーにおいては、上述した環状分子が有する環は、少なくとも一部に側鎖が導入されていてもよい。この側鎖は、図1において”5”で示されている。
反応性官能基としては、例えば、水酸基、アミノ基などが挙げられ、中でも水酸基が好ましい。例えば、α-シクロデキストリン環は、反応性官能基として18個のOH基(水酸基)を有しており、このOH基を介して(このOH基を反応させて)側鎖が導入される。即ち、1つのα-シクロデキストリン環に対しては最大で18個の側鎖を導入できることとなる。本発明においては、前述した側鎖の機能を十分に発揮させるためには、全環状分子が有する全反応性官能基の6%~60%が、側鎖で修飾されていることが好ましい(全環状分子が有する全反応性官能基の6%~60%に側鎖が導入されていることが好ましい。)。なお、このような、環が有する全反応性官能基のうち、側鎖で修飾されている官能基の割合(%)を修飾度ともいう。
エチレンオキシド、1,2-プロピレンオキシド、エピクロロヒドリン、エピブロモヒドリン、1,2-ブチレンオキシド、2,3-ブチレンオキシド、イソブチレンオキシド、オキセタン、3-メチルオキセタン、3,3-ジメチルオキセタン、テトラヒドロフラン、2-メチルテトラヒドロフラン、3-メチルテトラヒドロフランなど。
4員環ラクトン、例えば、β-プロピオラクトン、β-メチルプロピオラクトン、L-セリン-β-ラクトンなど。
この他、開環重合により、環状アセタール、環状アミン、環状カーボネート、環状イミノエーテル、環状チオカーボネート等の環状化合物に由来する側鎖を導入することにより、活性水素基を有する側鎖を導入することができる。これらの中でも、好適な環状化合物の具体例は、国際公開第2015/068798号に記載されているものである。
さらに、上述した方法で側鎖を導入した後に、側鎖の官能基を他の官能基に変性させ使用しても良い。本発明においては、側鎖の官能基と他の化合物とを反応させて、該化合物に由来する構造を導入する反応を「変性」とする。変性に用いる化合物は、特に、側鎖の官能基と反応可能な化合物であれば使用できる。該化合物を選定することで、側鎖に様々な重合性官能基を導入したり、重合性基を有さない基に変性することも可能である。
本発明のポリロタキサンモノマーは、分子内に重合性官能基を有する。重合性官能基は、ポリロタキサンモノマーのいずれかの部分に導入されればよいが、後述する(B)重合性モノマーとの反応性などの観点から、側鎖に導入されることが好ましい。重合性官能基としては、例えば、水酸基、チオール基、アミノ基、エポキシ基、(メタ)アクリレート基、イソ(チオ)シアネート基などが挙げられる。
重合性官能基としては、特に限定されないが、本発明において最も好ましいのは水酸基(OH基)、及び、(メタ)アクリレート基から選択される少なくとも一つの基である。すなわち、ポリロタキサンモノマーは、重合性官能基として、OH基のみを有する場合、(メタ)アクリレート基のみを有する場合、OH基及び(メタ)アクリレート基の両方を有する場合などが好ましい態様として挙げられる。OH基(水酸基)の場合には、環状分子の反応性官能基を反応させた際に導入される側鎖の末端が水酸基の場合には、そのまま重合性官能基とすればよい。(メタ)アクリレート基の場合には、前記方法に従い、側鎖の末端に導入することができる。
本発明の(A)ポリロタキサンモノマーの水分量は、5000ppm以下でなければならない。(A)ポリロタキサンモノマーの水分量がこの範囲にあることで、優れた機械特性を維持しつつ、生産性が高く、高品質な材料を安定的に製造可能なポリロタキサンを提供できる。なお、この水分量は、下記の実施例で示した方法で測定した値であり、質量ppmである。
本発明において、好適に使用される(A)ポリロタキサンモノマーは、
両端にアダマンチル基で結合しているポリエチレングリコールを軸分子とし、
α-シクロデキストリン環を有する環状分子とし、さらに、ポリカプロラクトンにより該環に側鎖(末端がOH基)が導入されており、
その末端に、重合性官能基として、OH基、或いは(メタ)アクリレート基が導入されているものであり、最も好ましいのは、末端にOH基を有しているものが最も好適に使用される。
α-シクロデキストリン環の水酸基の6%以上60%以下に、ポリカプロラクトンにより側鎖が導入されており、その側鎖の数平均分子量が300~600であることが好ましい。また、側鎖の末端の重合性官能基の数が、分子内に2個以上5mmol/g以下となる数存在することが好ましい。そして、水分量が100~1500ppmとなることが好ましい。
本発明において、前記(A)ポリロタキサンモノマーの製造方法は、以下の方法を採用することができる。具体的には、公知の方法でポリロタキサンモノマーを製造した後、水と共沸可能な芳香族系溶媒と混合し、共沸脱水して、乾燥することにより、水分量を5000ppm以下にすることが好ましい。特に、ポリロタキサンモノマーが重合性官能基として水酸基を多く含む場合は、水を含有しやすいため、上記のような製造方法を採用することが好ましい。
次に、(A)ポリロタキサンモノマー以外の(B)重合性モノマーについて説明する(以下、単に「(B)重合性モノマー」又は「(B)成分」とする場合もある。)。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、上記した(A)ポリロタキサンモノマー、及び該(A)ポリロタキサンモノマー以外の(B)重合性モノマーを含有することが好ましい。
本発明において、(B)重合性モノマーは、(A)ポリロタキサンモノマーと反応しうる重合性化合物を少なくとも1種類有していればよく、何ら制限なく使用することが出来る。上述したように、(A)ポリロタキサンモノマーには様々な重合性官能基を導入できる。それに応じて(B)重合性モノマーを選択すればよい。例えば、国際公開第2015/068798号に記載されている(B)重合性モノマーがあげられる。
(B1)イソ(チオ)シアネート化合物は、イソシアネート基、又はイソチオシアネート基を少なくとも1種類有するモノマーである。もちろん、イソシアネート基とイソチオシアネート基の二つの基を有しているモノマーも選択される。中でも、イソ(チオ)シアネート基を分子内に、2~6個有する化合物が好ましく、2~4個有する化合物がより好ましく、2個有する化合物がさらに好ましい。
エチレンジイソシアネート、トリメチレンジイソシアネート、テトラメチレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、オクタメチレンジイソシアネート、ノナメチレンジイソシアネート、2,2’-ジメチルペンタンジイソシアネート、2,2,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、デカメチレンジイソシアネート、ブテンジイソシアネート、1,3-ブタジエン-1,4-ジイソシアネート、2,4,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、1,6,11-トリメチルウンデカメチレンジイソシアネート、1,3,6-トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、1,8-ジイソシアネート-4-イソシアネートメチルオクタン、2,5,7-トリメチル-1,8-ジイソシアネート-5-イソシアネートメチルオクタン、ビス(イソシアネートエチル)カーボネート、ビス(イソシアネートエチル)エーテル、1,4-ブチレングリコールジプロピルエーテル-ω,ω’-ジイソシアネート、リジンジイソシアネートメチルエステル、2,4,4,-トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート等の2官能イソシアネートモノマー、(下記に詳述する(B12)ウレタンプレポリマーを構成する(B13)2官能ポリイソ(チオ)シアネート基含有モノマーに該当する)、
エチルイソシアネート、n-プロピルイソシアネート、i-プロピルイソシアネート、ブチルイソシアネート、オクタデシルイソシアネート等の単官能イソシアネートモノマー。
イソホロンジイソシアネート、(ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-2,5-ジイル)ビスメチレンジイソシアネート、(ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-2,6-ジイル)ビスメチレンジイソシアネート、2β,5α-ビス(イソシアネート)ノルボルナン、2β,5β-ビス(イソシアネート)ノルボルナン、2β,6α-ビス(イソシアネート)ノルボルナン、2β,6β-ビス(イソシアネート)ノルボルナン、2,6-ジ(イソシアネートメチル)フラン、ビス(イソシアネートメチル)シクロヘキサン、ジシクロヘキシルメタン-4,4’-ジイソシアネート、4,4-イソプロピリデンビス(シクロヘキシルイソシアネート)、シクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、メチルシクロヘキサンジイソシアネート、ジシクロヘキシルジメチルメタンジイソシアネート、2,2’-ジメチルジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート、ビス(4-イソシアネート-n-ブチリデン)ペンタエリスリトール、ダイマー酸ジイソシアネート、2,5-ビス(イソシアネートメチル)-ビシクロ〔2,2,1〕-ヘプタン、2,6-ビス(イソシアネートメチル)-ビシクロ〔2,2,1〕-ヘプタン、3,8-ビス(イソシアネートメチル)トリシクロデカン、3,9-ビス(イソシアネートメチル)トリシクロデカン、4,8-ビス(イソシアネートメチル)トリシクロデカン、4,9-ビス(イソシアネートメチル)トリシクロデカン、1,5-ジイソシアネートデカリン、2,7-ジイソシアネートデカリン、1,4-ジイソシアネートデカリン、2,6-ジイソシアネートデカリン、ビシクロ[4.3.0]ノナン-3,7-ジイソシアネート、ビシクロ[4.3.0]ノナン-4,8-ジイソシアネート、ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-2,5-ジイソシアネートとビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン-2,6-ジイソシアネート、ビシクロ[2,2,2]オクタン-2,5-ジイソシアネート、ビシクロ[2,2,2]オクタン-2,6-ジイソシアネート、トリシクロ[5.2.1.02.6]デカン-3,8-ジイソシアネート、トリシクロ[5.2.1.02.6]デカン-4,9-ジイソシアネート等の2官能イソシアネートモノマー(下記に詳述する(B12)ウレタンプレポリマーを構成する(B13)2官能ポリイソ(チオ)シアネート基含有モノマーに該当する)、
2-イソシアネートメチル-3-(3-イソシアネートプロピル)-5-イソシアネートメチル-ビシクロ〔2,2,1〕-ヘプタン、2-イソシアネートメチル-3-(3-イソシアネートプロピル)-6-イソシアネートメチル-ビシクロ〔2,2,1〕-ヘプタン、2-イソシアネートメチル-2-(3-イソシアネートプロピル)-5-イソシアネートメチル-ビシクロ〔2,2,1〕-ヘプタン、2-イソシアネートメチル-2-(3-イソシアネートプロピル)-6-イソシアネートメチル-ビシクロ〔2,2,1〕-ヘプタン、2-イソシアネートメチル-3-(3-イソシアネートプロピル)-5-(2-イソシアネートエチル)-ビシクロ〔2,2,1〕-ヘプタン、2-イソシアネートメチル-3-(3-イソシアネートプロピル)-6-(2-イソシアネートエチル)-ビシクロ〔2,1,1〕-ヘプタン、2-イソシアネートメチル-2-(3-イソシアネートプロピル)-5-(2-イソシアネートエチル)-ビシクロ〔2,2,1〕-ヘプタン、2-イソシアネートメチル-2-(3-イソシアネートプロピル)-6-(2-イソシアネートエチル)-ビシクロ〔2,2,1〕-ヘプタン、1,3,5-トリス(イソシアネートメチル)シクロヘキサン等の多官能イソシアネートモノマー、
シクロヘキシルイソシアネート等の単官能イソシアネートモノマー。
キシリレンジイソシアネート(o-、m-,p-)、テトラクロロ-m-キシリレンジイソシアネート、メチレンジフェニル-4,4’-ジイソシアネート、4-クロル-m-キシリレンジイソシアネート、4,5-ジクロル-m-キシリレンジイソシアネート、2,3,5,6-テトラブロム-p-キシリレンジイソシアネート、4-メチル-m-キシリレンジイソシアネート、4-エチル-m-キシリレンジイソシアネート、ビス(イソシアネートエチル)ベンゼン、ビス(イソシアネートプロピル)ベンゼン、1,3-ビス(α,α-ジメチルイソシアネートメチル)ベンゼン、1,4-ビス(α,α-ジメチルイソシアネートメチル)ベンゼン、α,α,α’,α’-テトラメチルキシリレンジイソシアネート、ビス(イソシアネートブチル)ベンゼン、ビス(イソシアネートメチル)ナフタリン、ビス(イソシアネートメチル)ジフェニルエーテル、ビス(イソシアネートエチル)フタレート、2,6-ジ(イソシアネートメチル)フラン、フェニレンジイソシアネート(o-,m-,p-)、トリレンジイソシアネート、エチルフェニレンジイソシアネート、イソプロピルフェニレンジイソシアネート、ジメチルフェニレンジイソシアネート、ジエチルフェニレンジイソシアネート、ジイソプロピルフェニレンジイソシアネート、トリメチルベンゼントリイソシアネート、ベンゼントリイソシアネート、1,3,5-トリイソシアネートメチルベンゼン、1,5-ナフタレンジイソシアネート、メチルナフタレンジイソシアネート、ビフェニルジイソシアネート、2,4-トリレンジイソシアネート、2,6-トリレンジイソシアネート、4,4’-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、2,2'-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、2,4'-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、3,3’-ジメチルジフェニルメタン-4,4’-ジイソシアネート、ビベンジル-4,4’-ジイソシアネート、ビス(イソシアネートフェニル)エチレン、3,3’-ジメトキシビフェニル-4,4’-ジイソシアネート、フェニルイソシアネートメチルイソシアネート、フェニルイソシアネートエチルイソシアネート、テトラヒドロナフチレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサヒドロベンゼンジイソシアネート、ヘキサヒドロジフェニルメタン-4,4’-ジイソシアネート、ジフェニルエーテルジイソシアネート、エチレングリコ-ルジフェニルエーテルジイソシアネート、1,3-プロピレングリコールジフェニルエーテルジイソシアネート、ベンゾフェノンジイソシアネート、ジエチレングリコ-ルジフェニルエーテルジイソシアネート、ジベンゾフランジイソシアネート、カルバゾールジイソシアネート、エチルカルバゾールジイソシアネート、ジクロロカルバゾールジイソシアネート、2,4-トリレンジイソシアネート、2,6-トリレンジイソシアネート等の2官能イソシアネートモノマー(下記に詳述する(B12)ウレタンプレポリマーを構成する(B13)2官能ポリイソ(チオ)シアネート基含有モノマーに該当する)、
メシチリレントリイソシアネート、トリフェニルメタントリイソシアネート、ポリメリックMDI、ナフタリントリイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタン-2,4,4’-トリイソシアネート、3-メチルジフェニルメタン-4,4’,6-トリイソシアネート、4-メチル-ジフェニルメタン-2,3,4’,5,6-ペンタイソシアネート等の多官能イソシアネートモノマー。
p-フェニレンジイソチオシアネート、キシリレン-1,4-ジイソチオシアネート、及びエチリジンジイソチオシアネート等の2官能イソ(チオ)シアネート基含有モノマー(下記に詳述する(B12)ウレタンプレポリマーを構成する(B13)2官能ポリイソ(チオ)シアネート基含有モノマーに該当する)。
本発明においては、前記(B13)2官能ポリイソ(チオ)シアネート基含有モノマーと後述する(B32)2官能ポリ(チ)オールとを反応して得られる(B12)ウレタンプレポリマーを、(B1)イソ(チオ)シアネート化合物として使用することもできる。
エポキシ基含有モノマーは、重合性基として、分子内にエポキシ基を有するものであり、特に、(A)ポリロタキサンモノマーの重合性官能基として、水酸基、NH2基、NCO基が導入されている場合に好適である。
(チ)オール化合物は、OH基、及びSH基からなる群から選択される基を1分子中に1個以上有しているモノマーである。もちろん、OH基とSH基の二つの基を有しているモノマーも選択される。
エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、1,5-ジヒドロキシペンタン、1,6-ジヒドロキシヘキサン、1,7-ジヒドロキシヘプタン、1,8-ジヒドロキシオクタン、1,9-ジヒドロキシノナン、1,10-ジヒドロキシデカン、1,11-ジヒドロキシウンデカン、1,12-ジヒドロキシドデカン、ネオペンチルグリコール、モノオレイン酸グリセリル、モノエライジン、ポリエチレングリコール、3-メチル-1,5-ジヒドロキシペンタン、ジヒドロキシネオペンチル、2-エチル-1,2-ジヒドロキシヘキサン、2-メチル-1,3-ジヒドロキシプロパン等の2官能ポリオールモノマー(前記ウレタンプレポリマー(B12)を構成する2官能ポリ(チ)オール(B32)に該当する)、
グリセリン、トリメチロールエタン、トリメチロールプロパン、ジトリメチロールプロパン、トリメチロールプロパントリポリオキシエチレンエーテル(例えば、日本乳化剤株式会社のTMP-30、TMP-60、TMP-90等)、ブタントリオール、1,2-メチルグルコサイド、ペンタエリトリトール、ジペンタエリトリトール、トリペンタエリトリトール、ソルビトール、エリスリトール、スレイトール、リビトール、アラビニトール、キシリトール、アリトール、マンニトール、ドルシトール、イディトール、グリコール、イノシトール、ヘキサントリオール、トリグリセロール、ジグリセロール、トリエチレングリコール等の多官能ポリオールモノマー。
水添ビスフェノールA、シクロブタンジオール、シクロペンタンジオール、シクロヘキサンジオール、シクロヘプタンジオール、シクロオクタンジオール、シクロヘキサンジメタノール、ヒドロキシプロピルシクロヘキサノール、トリシクロ〔5,2,1,02,6〕デカン-ジメタノール、ビシクロ〔4,3,0〕-ノナンジオール、ジシクロヘキサンジオール、トリシクロ〔5,3,1,13,9〕ドデカンジオール、ビシクロ〔4,3,0〕ノナンジメタノール、トリシクロ〔5,3,1,13,9〕ドデカン-ジエタノール、ヒドロキシプロピルトリシクロ〔5,3,1,13,9〕ドデカノール、スピロ〔3,4〕オクタンジオール、ブチルシクロヘキサンジオール、1,1’-ビシクロヘキシリデンジオール、1,4-シクロヘキサンジメタノール、1,3-シクロヘキサンジメタノール、1,2-シクロヘキサンジメタノール、及びo-ジヒドロキシキシリレン等の2官能ポリオールモノマー(前記(B12)ウレタンプレポリマーを構成する(B32)2官能ポリ(チ)オールに該当する)、
トリス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、シクロヘキサントリオール、スクロース、マルチトール、ラクチトール等の多官能ポリオールモノマー。
ジヒドロキシナフタレン、ジヒドロキシベンゼン、ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF、キシリレングリコール、テトラブロムビスフェノールA、ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン、1,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン、ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)フェニルメタン、ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)ジフェニルメタン、ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-ナフチルメタン、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1-フェニルエタン、2-(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-2-(3-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)ブタン、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)ブタン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-3-メチルブタン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)ペンタン、3,3-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)ペンタン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘキサン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)オクタン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-4-メチルペンタン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘプタン、4,4-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘプタン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)トリデカン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)オクタン、2,2-ビス(3-メチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(3-エチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(3-n-プロピル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(3-イソプロピル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(3-sec-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(3-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(3-シクロヘキシル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(3-アリル-4'-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(3-メトキシ-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(3,5-ジメチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(2,3,5,6-テトラメチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン、ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)シアノメタン、1-シアノ-3,3-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)ブタン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘキサフルオロプロパン、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロペンタン、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロヘキサン、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロヘプタン、1,1-ビス(3-メチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロヘキサン、1,1-ビス(3,5-ジメチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロヘキサン、1,1-ビス(3,5-ジクロロ-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロヘキサン、1,1-ビス(3-メチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-4-メチルシクロヘキサン、1,1-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-3,3,5-トリメチルシクロヘキサン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)ノルボルナン、2,2-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)アダマンタン、4,4'- ジヒドロキシジフェニルエーテル、4,4'- ジヒドロキシ-3,3'-ジメチルジフェニルエーテル、エチレングリコールビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)エーテル、4,4'- ジヒドロキシジフェニルスルフィド、3,3'-ジメチル-4,4'-ジヒドロキシジフェニルスルフィド、3,3'-ジシクロヘキシル-4,4'-ジヒドロキシジフェニルスルフィド、3,3'-ジフェニル-4,4'-ジヒドロキシジフェニルスルフィド、4,4'-ジヒドロキシジフェニルスルホキシド、3,3'-ジメチル-4,4'-ジヒドロキシジフェニルスルホキシド、4,4'-ジヒドロキシジフェニルスルホン、4,4'-ジヒドロキシ-3,3'-ジメチルジフェニルスルホン、ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)ケトン、ビス(4-ヒドロキシ-3-メチルフェニル)ケトン、7,7'-ジヒドロキシ-3,3',4,4'-テトラヒドロ-4,4,4',4'-テトラメチル-2,2'-スピロビ(2H-1-ベンゾピラン)、トランス-2,3-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-2-ブテン、9,9-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)フルオレン、3,3-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-2-ブタノン、1,6-ビス(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-1,6-ヘキサンジオン、4,4'-ジヒドロキシビフェニル、m-ジヒドロキシキシリレン、p-ジヒドロキシキシリレン、1,4-ビス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)ベンゼン、1,4-ビス(3-ヒドロキシプロピル)ベンゼン、1,4-ビス(4-ヒドロキシブチル)ベンゼン、1,4-ビス(5-ヒドロキシペンチル)ベンゼン、1,4-ビス(6-ヒドロキシヘキシル)ベンゼン、2,2-ビス〔4-(2”-ヒドロキシエチルオキシ)フェニル〕プロパン、及びハイドロキノン、レゾールシン等の2官能ポリオールモノマー(前記(B12)ウレタンプレポリマーを構成する(B32)2官能ポリ(チ)オールに該当する)、
トリヒドロキシナフタレン、テトラヒドロキシナフタレン、ベンゼントリオール、ビフェニルテトラオール、ピロガロール、(ヒドロキシナフチル)ピロガロール、トリヒドロキシフェナントレン等の多官能ポリオールモノマー。
ポリオールと多塩基酸との縮合反応により得られる化合物が挙げられる。中でも、数平均分子量が400~2000であることが好ましく、500~1500より好ましく、600~1200が最も好ましい。分子の両末端にのみ(分子内に2つの)水酸基を有するものは、前記(B12)ウレタンプレポリマーを構成する(B32)2官能ポリ(チ)オールに該当する。
アルキレンオキシドの開環重合、または、分子中に活性水素含有基を2個以上有する化合物とアルキレンオキサイドとの反応により得られる化合物およびその変性体が挙げられる。中でも、数平均分子量が400~2000であることが好ましく、500~1500より好ましく、600~1200が最も好ましい。分子の両末端にのみ(分子内に2つの)水酸基を有するものは、前記(B12)ウレタンプレポリマーを構成する(B32)2官能ポリ(チ)オールに該当する。
ε-カプロラクトンの開環重合により得られる化合物が挙げられる。中でも、数平均分子量が400~2000であることが好ましく、500~1500より好ましく、600~1200が最も好ましい。分子の両末端にのみ(分子内に2つの)水酸基を有するものは、前記(B12)ウレタンプレポリマーを構成する(B32)2官能ポリ(チ)オールに該当する。
低分子ポリオールの1種類以上をホスゲン化して得られる化合物あるいはエチレンカーボネート、ジエチルカーボネート、ジフェニルカーボネート等を用いてエステル交換して得られる化合物が挙げられる。中でも、数平均分子量が400~2000であることが好ましく、500~1500より好ましく、600~1200が最も好ましい。分子の両末端にのみ(分子内に2つの)水酸基を有するものは、前記(B12)ウレタンプレポリマーを構成する(B32)2官能ポリ(チ)オールに該当する。
(メタ)アクリレート酸エステルやビニルモノマーを重合させて得られるポリオール化合物が挙げられる。分子の両末端にのみ(分子内に2つの)水酸基を有するものは、前記(B12)ウレタンプレポリマーを構成する(B32)2官能ポリ(チ)オールに該当する。
チオールの好適な具体例としては、国際公開第WO2015/068798号パンフレットに記載されているものを用いることが出来る。その中でも、特に好適なものを例示すれば以下のものが挙げられる。
2-メルカプトエタノール、1-ヒドロキシ-4-メルカプトシクロヘキサン、2-メルカプトハイドロキノン、4-メルカプトフェノール、1-ヒドロキシエチルチオ-3-メルカプトエチルチオベンゼン、4-ヒドロキシ-4’-メルカプトジフェニルスルホン、2-(2-メルカプトエチルチオ)エタノール、ジヒドロキシエチルスルフィドモノ(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、ジメルカプトエタンモノ(サルチレート)(前記(B12)ウレタンプレポリマーを構成する(B32)2官能ポリ(チ)オールに該当する)。
(B4)アミノ基含有モノマーは、一分子中に1級、または2級のアミノ基を1つ以上有しているモノマーであり、その中でも大きく分けて、脂肪族アミン、脂環族アミン、芳香族アミンに分類され、その具体例としては、以下のモノマーを挙げることができる。
エチレンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、ノナメチレンジアミン、ウンデカンメチレンジアミン、ドデカメチレンジアミン、メタキシレンジアミン、1,3-プロパンジアミン、プトレシン、ジエチレントリアミン等のポリアミン。
イソホロンジアミン、シクロヘキシルジアミン等のポリアミン。
4,4’-メチレンビス(o-クロロアニリン)(MOCA)、2,6-ジクロロ-p-フェニレンジアミン、4,4’-メチレンビス(2,3-ジクロロアニリン)、4,4’-メチレンビス(2-エチル-6-メチルアニリン)、3,5-ビス(メチルチオ)-2,4-トルエンジアミン、3,5-ビス(メチルチオ)-2,6-トルエンジアミン、3,5-ジエチルトルエン-2,4-ジアミン、3,5-ジエチルトルエン-2,6-ジアミン、トリメチレングリコール-ジ-p-アミノベンゾエート、ポリテトラメチレングリコール-ジ-p-アミノベンゾエート、4,4’-ジアミノ-3,3’,5,5’-テトラエチルジフェニルメタン、4,4’-ジアミノ-3,3’-ジイソプロピル-5,5’-ジメチルジフェニルメタン、4,4’-ジアミノ-3,3’,5,5’-テトライソプロピルジフェニルメタン、1,2-ビス(2-アミノフェニルチオ)エタン、4,4’-ジアミノ-3,3’-ジエチル-5,5’-ジメチルジフェニルメタン、N,N’-ジ-sec-ブチル-4,4’-ジアミノジフェニルメタン、3,3’-ジエチル-4,4’-ジアミノジフェニルメタン、m-キシリレンジアミン、N,N’-ジ-sec-ブチル-p-フェニレンジアミン、m-フェニレンジアミン、p-キシリレンジアミン、p-フェニレンジアミン、3,3’-メチレンビス(メチル-6-アミノベンゾエート)、2,4-ジアミノ-4-クロロ安息香酸-2-メチルプロピル、2,4-ジアミノ-4-クロロ安息香酸-イソプロピル、2,4-ジアミノ-4-クロロフェニル酢酸-イソプロピル、テレフタル酸-ジ-(2-アミノフェニル)チオエチル、ジフェニルメタンジアミン、トリレンジアミン、ピペラジン、1,3,5-ベンゼントリアミン、メラミン等のポリアミン。
ベンジルアミン、ジベンジルアミン等の単官能アミン。
本発明において、(B1)成分、(B2)成分、(B3)成分、および(B4)成分を含む硬化性組成物の場合、すなわち、(A)ポリロタキサンモノマーにおける重合性官能基がラジカル重合性基ではなく、重縮合、又は重付加反応により重合硬化して硬化体を製造する場合には、以下の配合割合とすることが好ましい。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、(B5)ラジカル重合性モノマーを含んでもよい。
(B5)ラジカル重合性モノマー(以下、単に(B5)成分とする場合もある。)とは、ラジカル重合性基を有するものであれば、特に制限されるものではない。ラジカル重合性モノマーを、大きく分類すると(メタ)アクリレート基を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物、ビニル基を有するビニル化合物、アリル基を有するアリル化合物に分類できる。
(B51)(メタ)アクリレート化合物(以下、単に「(B51)成分」とする場合もある。)は、例えば、下記式(1)~(4)に示される化合物が挙げられる。
トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート、ジトリメチロールプロパンテトラメタクリレート等が挙げられる。
トリプロピレングリコールジメタクリレート、テトラプロピレングリコールジメタクリレート等が挙げられる。
ビスフェノールAジメタクリレート、2,2-ビス(4-メタクリロイルオキシ(ポリエトキシ)フェニル]プロパン(e+f=2.6)、2,2-ビス[4-メタクリロキシ(ポリエトキシ)フェニル]プロパン(e+f=10)、2,2-ビス[4-メタクリロキシ(ポリエトキシ)フェニル]プロパン(e+f=17)、2,2-ビス[4-メタクリロキシ(ポリエトキシ)フェニル]プロパン(e+f=30)2,2-ビス(3,5-ジブロモ-4-メタクリロイルオキシエトキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-メタクリロイルオキシジプロポキシフェニル)プロパン、ビスフェノールAジアクリレート、2,2-ビス[4-アクリロキシ(ポリエトキシ)フェニル]プロパン(e+f=10)、2,2-ビス[4-アクリロキシ(ポリエトキシ)フェニル]プロパン(e+f=20)等が挙げられる。
シルセルキオキサンモノマーは、ケージ状、ハシゴ状、ランダムといった種々の分子構造を取るものであり、(メタ)アクリレート基等のラジカル重合性基を有しているモノが好ましい。
上記式(1)~(4)で表される化合物以外におけるモノマーを例示すると、
メトキシポリエチレングリコールメタクリレート(特に平均分子量293)、メトキシポリエチレングリコールメタクリレート(特に平均分子量468)、メトキシポリエチレングリコールアクリレート(特に平均分子量218)、メトキシポリエチレングリコールアクリレート(特に平均分子量454)、ジエチレングリコールジメタクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート、テトラエチレングリコールジメタクリレート、ペンタエチレングリコールジメタクリレート、ペンタプロピレングリコールジメタクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジアクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジアクリレート、テトラエチレングリコールジアクリレート、ペンタエチレングリコールジアクリレート、トリプロピレングリコールジアクリレート、テトラプロピレングリコールジアクリレート、ペンタプロピレングリコールジアクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールとポリエチレングリコールの混合物よりなるジメタアクリレート(ポリエチレンが2個、ポリプロピレンが2個の繰り返し単位を有する)、ポリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート(特に平均分子量330)、ポリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート(特に平均分子量536)、ポリテトラメチレングリコールジメタクリレート(特に平均分子量736)、トリプロピレングリコールジメタクリレート、テトラプロピレングリコールジメタクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールジメタクリレート(特に平均分子量536)、ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート(特に平均分子量258)、ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート(特に平均分子量308)、ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート(特に平均分子量508)、ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート(特に平均分子量708)、ポリエチレングリコールメタクリレートアクリレート(特に平均分子量536)、(ポリエチレングリコール/ポリプロピレングリコール)ジアクリレート共重合体(特に平均分子量330)、エトキシ化シクロヘキサンジメタノールアクリレート(特に平均分子量434)、ポリエステルオリゴマーヘキサアクリレート、カプロラクトン変性ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート、4官能ポリエステルオリゴマー(分子量2500~3500、ダイセルユーシービー社、EB80等)、4官能ポリエステルオリゴマー(分子量6000~8000、ダイセルユーシービー社、EB450等)、6官能ポリエステルオリゴマー(分子量45000~55000、ダイセルユーシービー社、EB1830等)、4官能ポリエステルオリゴマー(特に分子量10000の第一工業製薬社、GX8488B等)、エチレングリコールビスグリシジルメタクリレート、1,4-ブチレングリコールジメタクリレート、1,9-ノニレングリコールジメタクリレート、ネオペンチレングリコールジメタクリレート、ビス(2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルチオエチル)スルフィド、ビス(メタクリロイルオキシエチル)スルフィド、ビス(アクリロイルオキシエチル)スルフィド、1,2-ビス(メタクリロイルオキシエチルチオ)エタン、1,2-ビス(アクリロイルオキシエチル)エタン、ビス(2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルチオエチル)スルフィド、ビス(2-アクリロイルオキシエチルチオエチル)スルフィド、1,2-ビス(メタクリロイルオキシエチルチオエチルチオ)エタン、1,2-ビス(アクリロイルオキシエチルチオエチルチオ)エタン、1,2-ビス(メタクリロイルオキシイソプロピルチオイソプロピル)スルフィド、1,2-ビス(アクリロイルオキシイソプロピルチオイソプロピル)スルフィド、ステアリルメタクリレート、ラウリルメタクリレート、メチルアクリレート、エチルアクリレート、ブチルアクリレート、オクチルアクリレート、ラウリルアクリレート、
(メタ)アクリレート酸のエステル、例えば、(メタ)アクリレート酸メチル、(メタ)アクリレート酸ベンジル、(メタ)アクリレート酸フェニル、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、
チオアクリル酸もしくはチオメタクリル酸のエステル、例えばメチルチオアクリレート、ベンジルチオアクリレート、ベンジルチオメタクリレート、
多官能性ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート、例えば、新中村化学工業(株)製のU-4HA(分子量596、官能基数4)、U-6HA(分子量1019、官能基数6)、U-6LPA(分子量818、官能基数6)、U-15HA(分子量2300、官能基数15)、新中村化学工業(株)製のU-2PPA(分子量482)、UA-122P(分子量1100)、U-122P(分子量1100)、及びダイセルユーシービー社製のEB4858(分子量454)、新中村化学工業(株)製のU-108A、U-200PA、UA-511、U-412A、UA-4100、UA-4200、UA-4400、UA-2235PE、UA-160TM、UA-6100、UA-6200、U-108、UA-4000、UA-512および日本化薬(株)製UX-2201、UX3204、UX4101、6101、7101、8101が挙げられる。
ビニル化合物としては、スチレン、α-メチルスチレンおよびα-メチルスチレンダイマー等が挙げられる。また、前記シルセスキオキサンモノマーにおいて、R13がビニル基;ビニルプロピル基、ビニルジメチルシロキシ基等のビニル基を有する有機基となる化合物が挙げられる。
アリル化合物としては、メトキシポリエチレングリコールアリルエーテル(特に平均分子量550)、メトキシポリエチレングリコールアリルエーテル(特に平均分子量350)、メトキシポリエチレングリコールアリルエーテル(特に平均分子量1500)等が挙げられる。前記シルセスキオキサンモノマーにおいて、R13がアリル基;アリルプロピル基、アリルプロピルジメチルシロキシ基等のアリル基を有する有機基となる化合物が挙げられる。
本発明においては、分子中に異なるタイプの複数種の重合性基を有する複合型重合性化合物も使用することができる。具体的な化合物を例示すれば、以下のものが挙げられる。なお、ここでは、分子内に1つでもラジカル重合性基を有するものであれば、この分類に該当するものとした。
グリシジルメタクリレート、グリシジルオキシメチルメタクリレート、2-グリシジルオキシエチルメタクリレート、3-グリシジルオキシプロピルメタクリレート、4-グリシジルオキシブチルメタクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールグリシジルメタクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールグリシジルメタクリレート、ビスフェノールA-モノグリシジルエーテル-メタクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールグリシジルアクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールグリシジルアクリレート。
2-ヒドロキシメタクリレート、2-ヒドロキシアクリレート、アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシプロピル等。
2-イソシアナトエチルメタクリレート、2-イソシアナトエチルアクリレート等が挙げられる。
γ-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン等が挙げられる。
本発明において、(B5)成分を含む硬化性組成物の場合、すなわち、(A)ポリロタキサンモノマーにおける重合性官能基がラジカル重合性基である場合には、以下の配合割合とすることが好ましい。
本発明の硬化性組成物は、上記した(A)ポリロタキサンモノマーと、(B)重合性モノマーを含むことが好ましい。(B)重合性モノマーの種類は、ポリロタキサンモノマーが有する重合性官能基の種類に応じて適宜選択することが好ましい。
例えば、ポリロタキサンモノマーが水酸基を含む場合は、(B)重合性モノマーは、(B1)イソ(チオ)シアネート化合物を含むことが好ましい。
ポリロタキサンモノマーが水酸基を含む場合は、(B)重合性モノマーは、(B1)イソ(チオ)シアネート化合物に加え、(B2)エポキシ基含有モノマー、(B3)(チ)オール化合物、及び(B4)アミノ基含有モノマーから選ばれる少なくとも一つのモノマーを含むことがより好ましい。
ポリロタキサンモノマーが水酸基を含む場合は、(B)重合性モノマーは、(B1)イソ(チオ)シアネート化合物に加え、(B3)(チ)オール化合物、及び(B4)アミノ基含有モノマーから選ばれる少なくとも一つのモノマーを含むことがさらに好ましい。
本発明の硬化性組成物においては、上述した(A)ポリロタキサンモノマーや、(B)重合性モノマーに導入された重合性官能基の種類に応じて、その重合硬化を速やかに促進させるために各種の(C)重合硬化促進剤を使用することもできる。
例えば、(A)ポリロタキサンモノマーが有している重合性官能基がOH基、アミノ基、エポキシ基、及び、SH基等の重合性基の場合であり、(B)成分が、(B1)イソ(チオ)シアネート化合物から選択される場合には、(C1)ウレタン或いはウレア用反応触媒や(C2)縮合剤が重合硬化促進剤として使用される。
上記した硬化性組成物に、さらに(D)フォトクロミック化合物を配合してもよい。すなわち、上記した硬化性組成物、および(D)フォトクロミック化合物を含むフォトクロミック硬化性組成物としてもよい。
言い換えると、本発明の硬化性組成物を硬化させた硬化体は、その用途に応じて、硬化体中に(D)フォトクロミック化合物を含有させてもよい。このような用途としては、フォトクロミック硬化性組成物を硬化して得られるフォトクロミック硬化体が知られている。該フォトクロミック硬化体は、フォトクロミック眼鏡などに好適に使用することができる。上述したフォトクロミック化合物には、公知のフォトクロミック化合物を使用できるが、フォトクロミック組成物として使用する場合には、発色濃度、初期着色性、耐久性、退色速度などのフォトクロミック性の観点から、インデノ〔2,1-f〕ナフト〔1,2-b〕ピラン骨格を有するクロメン化合物を用いることがより好ましく、特に分子量が540以上のクロメン化合物が、発色濃度及び退色速度に特に優れるため好適に使用される。
本発明における硬化体は、マトリックス樹脂に、ポリロタキサン、あるいは必要に応じて配合されるフォトクロミック化合物などが分散した構造であり、該マトリックス樹脂は、(B)重合性モノマーの種類によって、(チオ)ウレタン樹脂、(メタ)アクリル樹脂など種々の種類が選択できる。
例えば、(A)ポリロタキサンモノマーが水酸基を含み、(B)重合性モノマーが、(B1)イソ(チオ)シアネート化合物を含む場合は、硬化性組成物を硬化した硬化体は、(チオ)ウレタン樹脂中にポリロタキサンが分散した構造となる。このような場合において、硬化性組成物に配合される(A)ポリロタキサンモノマーの水分量が5000ppm以下であると、優れた外観の硬化体が得られやすく、生産性が向上する。また、(D)フォトクロミック化合物を用いる場合、すなわち、(チオ)ウレタン樹脂中にポリロタキサン及びフォトクロミック化合物が分散している場合は、硬化性組成物に配合される(A)ポリロタキサンモノマーの水分量が5000ppm以下であることで、優れた外観となり、かつ発色濃度が高くなりやすい。この理由は定かではないが、(A)ポリロタキサンモノマーの水分量が低いことで、フォトクロミック化合物がポリロタキサン周辺に存在し易くなり、その結果、発色し易くなるものと推定される。
また、硬化性組成物を硬化して得られる研磨用パッドの場合、該組成物に含有される(A)ポリロタキサンモノマーの水分量が5000ppm以下であると、優れた外観となり、かつ優れた研磨パット特性を示す。
硬化性組成物が(D)フォトクロミック化合物を含む場合には、そのまま重合硬化することによって、フォトクロミック硬化体を製造できる。
本発明の硬化性組成物の硬化体を研磨用パッド等に用いる際は、硬化体は上記記載の微小中空体(マイクロバルーン)などの中空粒子を含むことが好ましい。すなわち、中空粒子を含む硬化性組成物を重合硬化して、中空粒子を含む硬化体を製造することが好ましい。ここで該硬化体におけるマトリックス樹脂は、ウレタン樹脂であることが好ましく、硬化体を得るための硬化性組成物としては、ウレタン樹脂を形成しうる硬化性組成物を用いることが好ましい。
中空粒子は、公知のものを何ら制限なく使用することが出来る。中空粒子は、外殻部と、該外殻部に囲まれた中空部とから構成されることが好ましい。外殻部は、通常は樹脂から形成され、その具体例を示せば、塩化ビニリデン樹脂、(メタ)アクリル系樹脂、アクリル系モノマーと塩化ビニリデンとの共重合体、アクリルニトリルと塩化ビニリデンとの共重合体、エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、メラミン樹脂、ウレタン系樹脂等が挙げられる。中でも、中空粒子の外殻部は、ウレタン系樹脂からなることが好ましく、具体的には、ウレタン系樹脂からなる外殻部と、該外殻部に囲まれた中空部とから構成される中空粒子であることが好ましい。該ウレタン系樹脂とは、ウレタン結合、および/又はウレア結合を有する樹脂である。この中空粒子を使用した場合には、効率よく、容易に、均一な発泡体を製造でき、スクラッチ等の欠陥が出にくくなり、さらにヒステリシスロスも低減される。
また、中空粒子の密度も、特に制限されるものではないが、以下の範囲であることが好ましい。具体的には、0.01g/cm3~0.5g/cm3であることが好ましく、0.02g/cm3~0.3g/cm3であることがより好ましい。なお、前記密度は、膨張した際の中空粒子の密度である。未膨張タイプの粒子であり、硬化性組成物と混合し、硬化させる際の熱によって膨張する中空粒子であれば、膨張した際の密度が、上記の密度であることが好ましい。
本発明を研磨用パッド等に用いる際は、本発明の硬化体は、任意の適当な硬さを有することができる。硬さは、ショアー(Shore)法に従って測定することができ、例えば、JIS規格(硬さ試験)K6253に従って測定することができる。本発明の硬化体を研磨用パッド等で用いる際は、20A~90Dのショアー硬さを有することが好ましい。さらに、30A~70Dであることが好ましく、40A~50Dであることがさらに好ましい(「A」はショアー「A」スケールを、「D」はショアー「D」スケールでの硬さを示している)。すなわち、本発明の硬化体を研磨用パッドとして用いる際は、好ましくはショアーA硬度で20以上、より好ましくはショアーA硬度で30以上、さらに好ましくはショアーA硬度で40以上であり、そして、好ましくはショアーD硬度で90以下、より好ましくはショアーD硬度で70以下、さらに好ましくはショアーD硬度で50以下である。硬さは、必要に応じて配合組成、及び配合量を変えることにより、任意の硬さを有すればよい。
上記溝構造の作製方法は特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、所定サイズのバイトのような治具を用い機械切削する方法、所定の表面形状を有した金型に樹脂を流しこみ、硬化させることにより作製する方法、所定の表面形状を有したプレス板で樹脂をプレスし作製する方法、フォトリソグラフィを用いて作製する方法、印刷手法を用いて作製する方法、炭酸ガスレーザーなどを用いたレーザー光による作製方法などが挙げられる。
本発明の硬化体は、例えば不織布に本発明のウレタン樹脂を形成しうる硬化性組成物を含浸させ、その後硬化して得られる不織布ウレタン樹脂研磨パッドとして用いることもできる。また、本発明のウレタン樹脂をマトリックス樹脂とする硬化体は、上述した研磨パッドの他にも、緩衝材、制振材料、吸音材料等に用いることも可能である。さらに、本発明で使用する硬化性組成物を、不織布に塗布あるいは含浸後、硬化させることで、前述した不織布研磨パッドや、緩衝材、制振材料、吸音材料用途に適用することも可能である。
GPCの測定は、装置として液体クロマトグラフ装置(日本ウォーターズ社製)を用いた。カラムは分析するサンプルの分子量に応じて、昭和電工株式会社製Shodex GPC KF-802(排除限界分子量:5000)、KF802.5(排除限界分子量:20000)、KF-803(排除限界分子量:70000)、KF-804(排除限界分子量:400000)、KF-805(排除限界分子量:2000000)を適宜使用した。また、展開液としてジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)を用い、流速1ml/min、温度40℃の条件にて測定した。標準試料にポリスチレンを用い、比較換算により重量平均分子量を求めた。なお、検出器には示差屈折率計を用いた。
水分量は、カールフィッシャー法により測定した。該測定に使用した装置、測定の条件は、以下のとおりである。
装置:自動水分測定装置KF-31(三菱ケミカルアナリテック社製)。
方式:カールフィッシャー容量滴定方式。
滴定試薬:アクアミクロン滴定剤SS-Z (三菱ケミカル社製)。
溶媒:アクアミクロン脱水溶剤KTX(三菱ケミカル社製)。
<実施例1>
(1-1)PEG-COOHの調製;
軸分子形成用のポリマーとして、分子量10000の直鎖状ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)を用意した。
下記処方;
PEG 10g、
TEMPO (2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-1-ピペリジニルオキシラジカル)100mg
臭化ナトリウム 1g
を準備し、各成分を水100mLに溶解させた。この溶液に、市販の次亜塩素酸ナトリウム水溶液(有効塩素濃度5%)5mLを添加し、室温で10分間撹拌した。その後、エタノールを最大5mLまでの範囲で添加して反応を終了させた。そして、50mLの塩化メチレンを用いた抽出を行った後、塩化メチレンを留去し、250mLのエタノールに溶解させてから、-4℃の温度で12時間かけて再沈させ、PEG-COOHを回収し、乾燥した。
上記で調製されたPEG-COOH 3gおよびα-シクロデキストリン(α-CD)12gを、それぞれ、70℃の温水50mLに溶解させ、得られた各溶液を混合し、よく振り混ぜた。次いで、この混合溶液を、4℃の温度で12時間再沈させ、析出した包接錯体を凍結乾燥して回収した。その後、室温でジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)50mlに、アダマンタンアミン0.13gを溶解した後、上記の包接錯体を添加して速やかによく振り混ぜた。続いてBOP試薬(ベンゾトリアゾール-1-イル-オキシ-トリス(ジメチルアミノ)ホスホニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート)0.38gをDMFに溶解した溶液をさらに添加して、よく振り混ぜた。さらにジイソプロピルエチルアミン0.14mlをDMFに溶解させた溶液を添加してよく振り混ぜてスラリー状の試薬を得た。
ここで、X,Y及びX/(Y-X)は、以下の意味を示す。
X:4~6ppmのシクロデキストリンの水酸基由来プロトンの積分値。
Y:3~4ppmのシクロデキストリン及びPEGのメチレン鎖由来プロトンの積分値。
先ず、理論的に最大包接数1の時のX/(Y-X)を予め算出し、この値と実際の化合物の分析値から算出されたX/(Y-X)を比較することにより包接数を算出した。
上記で精製されたポリロタキサン500mgを1mol/LのNaOH水溶液50mLに溶解し、プロピレンオキシド3.83g(66mmol)を添加し、アルゴン雰囲気下、室温で12時間撹拌した。次いで、1mol/LのHCl水溶液を用い、上記のポリロタキサン溶液を、pHが7~8となるように中和し、透析チューブにて透析した後、凍結乾燥し、ヒドロキシプロピル化ポリロタキサンを得た。得られたヒドロキシプロピル化ポリロタキサンは、1H-NMRおよびGPCで同定し、所望の構造を有するヒドロキシプロピル化ポリロタキサンであることを確認した。
上記で調製されたポリカプロラクトン修飾ポリロタキサンキシレン溶液をヘキサン中に滴下し、回収し、乾燥させることによりポリカプロラクトン修飾ポリロタキサン(RX)を取得した。なお、(RX)は、下記の比較例1に相当するポリロタキサンモノマーである。
その後、取得したポリロタキサンモノマー(RX)10gを、トルエン30gに溶解させ、共沸脱水を行った後、さらに、回収したサンプルを真空乾燥させることで、水分量の調整を行った。そして、側鎖の末端としてOH基を有する側鎖修飾ポリロタキサン(RX-1)を得た。
この(A)ポリロタキサンモノマー;RX-1の物性は以下の通りであった。
ポリロタキサン重量平均分子量Mw(GPC):200000。
側鎖の修飾度:0.5(%で表示すると50%となる)。
側鎖の分子量:平均で約350。
水分量:500ppm
環状分子の包接数:0.25
軸分子の両末端にアダマンチル基を有し、側鎖の末端に水酸基を有する(A)ポリロタキサンモノマーである。結果を表1にまとめた。
実施例1の(1-5)水分量低減工程において、使用したトルエンの量を10gに変更した以外は実施例1と同様の方法で取得した。このポリロタキサン(A);RX-2の物性は以下の通りであった。
ポリロタキサン重量平均分子量Mw(GPC):200000。
側鎖の修飾度:0.5(%で表示すると50%となる)。
側鎖の分子量:平均で約350。
水分量:3000ppm
環状分子の包接数:0.25
軸分子の両末端にアダマンチル基を有し、側鎖の末端に水酸基を有する(A)ポリロタキサンモノマーである。結果を表1にまとめた。
実施例1の(1-5)水分量低減工程において、使用したトルエンの量を5gにした以外は実施例1と同様の方法で取得した。このポリロタキサン(A);RX-3の物性は以下の通りであった。
ポリロタキサン重量平均分子量Mw(GPC):200000。
側鎖の修飾度:0.5(%で表示すると50%となる)。
側鎖の分子量:平均で約350。
水分量:5000ppm
環状分子の包接数:0.25
軸分子の両末端にアダマンチル基を有し、側鎖の末端に水酸基を有する(A)ポリロタキサンモノマーである。結果を表1にまとめた。
実施例1の直鎖のポリエチレングリコールの分子量を35000、ε-カプロラクトンを30gとした以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で取得した。このポリロタキサン(A);RX-4の物性は以下の通りであった。
ポリロタキサン重量平均分子量Mw(GPC):700000。
側鎖の修飾度:0.5(%で表示すると50%となる)。
側鎖の分子量:平均で約500。
水分量:800ppm
環状分子の包接数:0.25
軸分子の両末端にアダマンチル基を有し、側鎖の末端に水酸基を有する(A)ポリロタキサンモノマーである。結果を表1にまとめた。
アクリレート基導入側鎖修飾ポリロタキサンモノマーの調製
上記実施例4で調製されたポリカプロラクトン修飾ポリロタキサン(RX-4)を用いた。ポリカプロラクトン修飾ポリロタキサン(RX-4)10.0gをメチルエチルケトン50mlに溶解し、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン(重合禁止剤)5mgを添加した後、2-アクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネート1.94gを滴下した。触媒としてジラウリン酸ジブチルスズを10mg添加し、70℃で4時間攪拌し、ポリカプロラクトン末端にアクリレート基を導入したポリロタキサンのメチルエチルケトン溶液を得た。この溶液をヘキサン中に滴下し、析出した固体を回収した。回収したサンプルを平たく広げ、50℃で減圧乾燥を24時間実施し乾燥することで、ラジカル重合性基としてアクリレート基が側鎖に導入されたポリロタキサンモノマー(RX-5)を得た。
側鎖の分子量:平均で約600。
ポリロタキサンモノマー重量平均分子量Mw(GPC):880000。
アクリレート基 変性率(側鎖の末端のOH基にアクリレート基が導入された割合):85モル%。
残存する側鎖の末端のOH基の割合:15モル%。
水分量:400ppm
環状分子の包接数:0.25
軸分子の両末端にアダマンチル基を有し、側鎖の末端にアクリレート基と水酸基を有する(A)ポリロタキサンモノマーである。
実施例1において、(1-5)水分量低減工程を行わなかったポリロタキサンモノマー(RX)である。このポリロタキサンモノマー;RXの物性は以下の通りであった。
ポリロタキサン重量平均分子量Mw(GPC):200000。
側鎖の修飾度:0.5(%で表示すると50%となる)。
側鎖の分子量:平均で約350。
水分量:10000ppm
環状分子の包接数:0.25
軸分子の両末端にアダマンチル基を有し、側鎖の末端に水酸基を有するポリロタキサンモノマーである。結果を表1にまとめた。
実施例4において、水分量低減工程を行わなかったポリロタキサンモノマーである。それ以外は、実施例4と同様の方法で製造した。このポリロタキサンモノマー(RX-6)の物性は以下の通りであった。
ポリロタキサン重量平均分子量Mw(GPC):700000。
側鎖の修飾度:0.5(%で表示すると50%となる)。
側鎖の分子量:平均で約500。
水分量:12000ppm
環状分子の包接数:0.25
軸分子の両末端にアダマンチル基を有し、側鎖の末端に水酸基を有するポリロタキサンモノマーである。結果を表1にまとめた。
実施例5において、RX-4の代わりに、上記比較例2で調製されたポリカプロラクトン修飾ポリロタキサン(RX-6)を用いた。それ以外は、実施例5と同様の方法で、ラジカル重合性基としてアクリレート基が側鎖に導入されたポリロタキサンモノマー(RX-7)を製造した。
このポリロタキサンモノマー(RX-7)の物性は以下の通りであった。
側鎖の分子量:平均で約600。
ポリロタキサンモノマー重量平均分子量Mw(GPC):880000。
アクリレート基 変性率(側鎖の末端のOH基にアクリレート基が導入された割合):85モル%。
残存する側鎖の末端のOH基の割合:15モル%。
水分量:9900ppm
環状分子の包接数:0.25
軸分子の両末端にアダマンチル基を有し、側鎖の末端にアクリレート基と水酸基を有するポリロタキサンモノマーである。結果を表1にまとめた。
(B1)イソ(チオ)シアネート化合物
IPDI: イソホロンジイソシアネート。
XDI: m-キシレンジイソシアネート。
Pre-1:イソ(チオ)シアネート当量が905の末端イソシアネートウレタンプレポリマー。
Pre-1の製造方法
窒素導入管、温度計、攪拌機を備えたフラスコに窒素雰囲気下中、2,4-トリレンジイソシアネート50gとポリオキシテトラメチレングリコール(数平均分子量;1000)90gとジエチレングリコール12gを、80℃で6時間反応させ、イソ(チオ)シアネート当量が905の末端イソシアネートウレタンプレポリマーを得た(Pre-1を得た)。
PL1: 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社製デュラノール(ポリカーボネートジオール、数平均分子量500)。
PL2:旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社製デュラノール(ポリカーボネートジオール、数平均分子量800)。
TMP:トリメチロールプロパン。
PEMP:ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)。
PELE23:ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル(n≒23)。
MOCA:4,4’-メチレンビス(o-クロロアニリン)。
IPDA:イソホロンジアミン。
(B511)成分
TMPT:トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート。
(B512)成分
3PG:トリプロピレングリコールジメタクリレート。
(B516)成分
9G:ポリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート(エチレングリコール鎖の平均鎖長が9、平均分子量が536)。
14G:ポリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート(エチレングリコール鎖の平均鎖長が14、平均分子量が736)。
EB4858:ダイセルユーシービー社製2官能ウレタンメタクリレート(アクリル当量が227)。
(B52)成分
αMS: α-メチルスチレン。
MSD:α-メチルスチレンダイマー。
(B54)成分
GMA:グリシジルメタアクリレート。
MOPMS:γ-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン。
(C)重合硬化促進剤
(C1)ウレタン或いはウレア用反応触媒
DBTD:ジブチルチンジラウレート。
(C5)ラジカル重合開始剤
<熱重合開始剤>
パーブチルND:t-ブチルパーオキシネオデカネート(商品名:パーブチルND、日本油脂(株)製)。
パーオクタO:1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル パーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサネート(商品名:パーオクタO、日本油脂(株)製)。
<光重合開始剤>
PI:フェニルビス(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)-ホスフィンオキシド(商品名:Irgacure819、BASF社製)。
<離型剤>
DBP:ジ-n-ブチル錫。
<溶媒>
DMF:ジメチルスルホキシド。
IPA:イソプロピルアルコール。
<安定剤>
HALS:ビス(1,2,2,6,6-ペンタメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート(分子量508)。
<レベリング剤>
L1:東レ・ダウコーニング株式会社製 商品名;L7001。
920-40:密度0.03g/cm3のマイクロカプセル920-40(日本フィライト社製)。外殻部がアクリル系モノマーと塩化ビニリデンとの共重合体からなる中空粒子。
中空粒子2:密度0.13g/cm3のウレタン樹脂製マイクロカプセル。中空粒子2は外殻部がウレタン系樹脂からなるマイクロカプセルである。
<中空粒子2の製造方法/ウレタン樹脂製のマイクロバルーンの製造方法>
固形分約25% 、分子量が約15万のポリアクリル酸溶液(富士フイルム和光製薬社製)200g、および重合度22,000~70,000のポリアクリル酸ナトリウム(富士フイルム和光製薬社製)50gを、純水1900gに加えて加熱溶解し、ポリアクリル酸/ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム水溶液を調製した。このポリアクリル酸/ ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム水溶液1000gに、トルエン120g添加した後、ホモミキサーで3000rpmで10分間乳化した。その後、再度3000rpmで攪拌しながら、水分散性イソシアネートのタケネートWD-730(三井化学社製)を10.5g添加し、さらに10分間混合した。その後、得られた分散液を80 ℃ で4時間重合した。得られた微粒子を濾別し、真空乾燥してマイクロバルーン(中空粒子2)を得た。得られたマイクロバルーンは、粒径50μm、密度0.15g/cm3のウレタン樹脂製のマイクロバルーン。
上述したポリロタキサンモノマーを用い、フォロクトミック硬化性組成物を下記処方により調合した。各成分は、混合して均一液(フォトクロミック硬化性組成物)とした。各配合量を表1に示す。
処方;
(A)ポリロタキサンモノマー:RX-1 10質量部
(B1)イソ(チオ)シアネート化合物:XDI 40質量部
(B3)(チ)オール化合物:PEMP 50質量部
(C1)ウレタン或いはウレア用反応触媒:DBTD 0.1質量部
(D)フォトクロミック化合物:PC1 0.04質量部
(その他)内部離型剤:DBP: 0.1質量部
上記のフォトクロミック硬化性組成物を用い、練り込み法にてフォトクロミック硬化体を得た。なお、(B)重合性モノマー(XDIとPEMPとの合計量)の水分量は、1500ppm以下であった。重合方法を以下に示す。即ち、前記均一液を十分に脱泡した後、離型処理を施したカーブがついたガラスモ-ルドとエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体からなるガスケットで構成された鋳型よりなるモ-ルド型に注入した。ついで、凸面が下になるようにオーブンにモノマーを注入したガラスモールドを静置させ、30℃から95℃まで徐々に昇温しながら、15時間かけて硬化させた。重合終了後、フォトクロミック硬化体を鋳型のガラス型から取り外した。この操作を行い、フォトクロミック硬化体を50枚準備した。各成分の配合割合を表2にまとめた。
(1)外観の評価:成型したフォトクロミック硬化体50枚中(80mmΦ)、エッジ部位に気泡が見られる不良の枚数で評価した。
1:50枚中0枚。
2:50枚中1~2枚。
3:50枚中3~4枚。
4:50枚中5枚~10枚。
表2に示した組成のフォトクロミック硬化性組成物を用いた以外、実施例6と同様な方法でフォトクロミック硬化体を作製し、評価を行なった。各成分の配合割合を表2にまとめた。評価結果を表3にした。なお、実施例7、8、比較例4において、(B)重合性モノマーの水分量は、1500ppm以下であった。
上述したポリロタキサンモノマーを用い、フォロクトミック硬化性組成物を下記処方により調合した。各成分は、混合して均一液(フォトクロミック硬化性組成物)とした。各配合量を表4に示す。
処方;
(A)ポリロタキサン:RX-4 5質量部
(B1)イソ(チオ)シアネート化合物:IPDI 49質量部
(B3)(チ)オール化合物:PL1 21質量部、TMP 17質量部、PELE23 8質量部
(C1)ウレタン或いはウレア用反応触媒:DBTD 0.1質量部
(D)フォトクロミック化合物:PC1 4質量部
上記のフォトクロミック硬化性組成物を用い、コーティング方法によりフォトクロミック積層体を得た。(B)重合性モノマーの水分量は、1500ppm以下であった。
(6)外観の評価:成型したフォトクロミック硬化体(80mmΦ)50枚中、気泡が見られる不良の枚数で評価した。
1:50枚中0枚。
2:50枚中1~2枚。
3:50枚中3~4枚。
4:50枚中5枚~10枚。
表4に示した組成のフォトクロミック硬化性組成物を用いた以外、実施例9と同様な方法でフォトクロミック積層体を作製し、評価を行なった。各成分の配合割合を表4にまとめた。評価結果を表5に示した。(B)重合性モノマーの水分量は1500ppm以下であった。
上述したポリロタキサンモノマーを用い、フォトクロミック硬化性組成物を下記処方により調合した。下記処方により、各成分を反応器に仕込み、窒素雰囲気下、120℃で5時間反応させた。
処方;
(B1)イソ(チオ)シアネート化合物:IPDI 24質量部
(B3)(チ)オール化合物:PL2 61質量部
(その他)溶媒:DMF 300質量部
その後、25℃まで冷却し、鎖延長剤である
(B4)成分:IPDA 4質量部
を滴下し、25℃で1時間反応させた。その後、さらに
(A) ポリロタキサンモノマー(A):RX-1 11質量部
を添加し、100℃で反応させ、ポリウレタン-ウレア樹脂(U1)を得た。
処方;
(D)フォトクロミック化合物:PC1 0.3質量部
(その他)溶媒:イソプロピルアルコール400質量部
(その他)安定剤:HALS 0.5質量部
添加後、80℃で攪拌しながら、超音波により溶解し、フォトクロミック硬化性組成物を得た。このフォトクロミック硬化性組成物の組成を表6に示した。(B)重合性モノマーの水分量は、1500ppm以下であった。
(8)シート成型性評価:取得したフォトクロミック積層シート(50mm×50mm)50枚中の気泡の有無を確認した。
1:50枚中0枚。
2:50枚中1~2枚。
3:50枚中3~4枚。
4:50枚中5枚~10枚。
表6に示した組成のフォトクロミック硬化性組成物を用いた以外、実施例10と同様な方法でフォトクロミック積層シートを作製し、評価を行なった。各成分の配合割合を表6にまとめた。結果を表7に示した。(B)重合性モノマーの水分量は1500ppm以下であった。
下記処方により、各成分を十分に混合し、フォトクロミック硬化性組成物を調製した。
処方;
(A)ポリロタキサンモノマー:RX-5 15質量部
(B511)ラジカル重合性モノマー:TMPT 13質量部
(B512)ラジカル重合性モノマー:3PG 45質量部
(B516)ラジカル重合性モノマー:EB4858 24質量部
(B52)ラジカル重合性モノマー:αMS 0.5重量部
:MSD 1.5重量部
(B54)ラジカル重合性モノマー:GMA 1重量部
(D)フォトクロミック化合物:PC1 0.04質量部
(その他)安定剤:HALS 0.1質量部
上記の処方(フォトクロミック硬化性組成物の組成)は、表8に示した。
処方;
(C5)ラジカル重合開始剤:パーブチルND 1.5質量部
:パーオクタ O 0.1質量部
得られた混合液(重合開始剤入りのフォトクロミック硬化性組成物)をガラス板とエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体からなるガスケットで構成された鋳型の中に注入し、カーブがついたガラスモ-ルドとエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体からなるガスケットで構成された鋳型よりなるモ-ルド型に注入した。ついで、凸面が下になるようにオーブンにモノマーを注入したガラスモールドを静置させ、30℃~90℃まで18時間かけ徐々に昇温しながら加熱硬化した。重合終了後、フォトクロミック硬化体(レンズ)を鋳型のガラス型から取り外した。
表8に示した組成のフォトクロミック硬化性組成物を用いた以外、実施例11と同様な方法でフォトクロミック硬化体を作製し、評価を行なった。各成分の配合割合を表8にまとめた。結果を表9に示した。(B)重合性モノマーの水分量は1500ppm以下であった。
処方;
(A)ポリロタキサンモノマー:RX-5 10質量部
(B511)ラジカル重合性モノマー:TMPT 40重量部
(B516)ラジカル重合性モノマー:14G 40質量部
:9G 7質量部
(B54)ラジカル重合性モノマー:GMA 1質量部
(C5)ラジカル重合開始剤: PI 0.3質量部
(D)フォトクロミック化合物:PC1 3質量部
(その他)安定剤:HALS 3質量部
得られた混合液(フォトクロミック組成物)は遮光下で、6カ月間30℃で保存安定試験を実施した。保存後の混合液に、下記処方でレベリング剤とラジカル重合性モノマーを添加し、均一攪拌と脱泡を実施し、フォトクロミック硬化性組成物を得た。各成分の配合割合を表10に示した。(B)重合性モノマーの水分量は1500ppm以下であった。
処方;
(その他)レベリング剤:L7001 0.1質量部
(B54)ラジカル重合性モノマー:MOPMS 2質量部
上記フォトクロミック硬化性組成物を用いて、以下の方法によりフォトクロミック積層体を得た。
保存安定試験を実施したフォトクロミックコーティング組成物から得られたフォトクロミック積層体の外観は1、ビッカース硬度は5.5であり、フォトクロミック特性は、最大吸収波長590nm、発色濃度0.97、退色速度50秒であった。これらの値は、保存安定試験を実施していないフォトクロミック硬化性組成物から得られたフォトクロミック積層体(レンズ)と同一の値であった。
表10に示した組成のフォトクロミック硬化性組成物を用いた以外、実施例12と同様な方法でフォトクロミック硬化体を作製し、評価を行なった。各成分の配合割合を表10にまとめた。結果を表11に示した。(B)重合性モノマーの水分量は1500ppm以下であった。
ポリロタキサンモノマーを用い、研磨パッド用組成物を下記処方により調合した。
各配合量を表12に示した。(B)重合性モノマーの水分量は、1500ppm以下であった。
(A)ポリロタキサンモノマー:RX-1 24質量部。
(B12)ウレタンプレポリマー:Pre-1 71質量部。
(B4)アミンモノマー:MOCA 5質量部。
(その他)中空粒子:920-40 0.8質量部
上記で得られたウレタン樹脂からなる研磨用パッドの発泡外観評価は1、研磨レートは3.0μm/hr、耐スクラッチ性は1、縁ダレは1、テーバー摩耗量は20mg、硬度はD硬度で21、密度は0.8g/cm3、ヒステリシスロスは25%であった。各評価方法を以下に示す。
(9)発泡外観評価(発泡タイプのもの)
作製した研磨用パッド(10mm×10mm)50枚の表面外観(片面)の評価で300μmを超える気泡が見られる枚数
1:50枚中0枚
2:50枚中1~2枚
3:50枚中3~4枚
4:50枚中5枚~10枚。
研磨パッド:表面にスパイラル状の溝を形成した、大きさ380mmφ、厚さ1mmのパッド。
被研磨物:2インチサファイアウエハ。
スラリー:FUJIMI コンポール 80原液。
圧力:411g/cm2。
回転数:60rpm。
時間:1時間。
上記条件にて、研磨を実施した際の研磨レートを測定した。研磨レートは50枚ウエハの平均値である。
1:50枚のウエハ全てにスクラッチがないもの。
2:50枚のウエハ中、1~2枚スクラッチが確認できるもの。
3:50枚のウエハ中、3~4枚スクラッチが確認できるもの。
4:50枚のウエハ中、5~10枚スクラッチが確認できるもの。
1:縁ダレが0~400μm以下のもの。
2:縁ダレが400μmを超え800μm以下のもの。
3:縁ダレが800μm以上を超えるもの。
平均値で評価した。
以上の評価結果を表13に示した。
表12に示した組成の硬化性組成物を用いた以外は、実施例13と同様な方法でウレタン樹脂からなる研磨用パッドを作製し、評価を行なった。各成分の配合割合を表12にまとめた。結果を表13に示した。実施例14~16、比較例9において、(B)重合性モノマーの水分量は1500ppm以下であった。
2:軸分子
3:環状分子
4:嵩高い末端基
5:側鎖
Claims (15)
- 環状分子と、
該環状分子の環内を貫通し、該環が脱離しない様に、両末端に嵩高い基を有する軸分子と、
からなる複合分子構造を有するポリロタキサンモノマーであって、
分子内に重合性官能基を有し、かつ、
水分量が5000ppm以下であることを特徴とする(A)ポリロタキサンモノマー。 - 前記環状分子の少なくとも一部に、側鎖が導入されている請求項1に記載の(A)ポリロタキサンモノマー。
- 前記(A)ポリロタキサンモノマーの側鎖の数平均分子量が5000以下である請求項2に記載の(A)ポリロタキサンモノマー。
- 前記環状分子が、反応性官能基を有し、
前記側鎖が、該反応性官能基と反応して導入されており、且つ、前記全環状分子の全反応性官能基の6%以上60%以下に該側鎖が導入されてなる請求項2又は3に記載の(A)ポリロタキサンモノマー。 - 前記重合性官能基が、前記側鎖に導入されてなる請求項2~4の何れかに記載の(A)ポリロタキサンモノマー。
- 前記重合性官能基が、水酸基、及び(メタ)アクリレート基から選択される少なくとも一つの基である請求項1~5の何れかに記載の(A)ポリロタキサンモノマー。
- 請求項1~6の何れかに記載の(A)ポリロタキサンモノマー、および
前記(A)ポリロタキサンモノマー以外の(B)重合性モノマーを含む硬化性組成物。 - 前記(B)重合性モノマーの水分量が3000ppm以下である請求項7に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記(A)ポリロタキサンモノマーの重合性官能基が、水酸基を含み、
前記(B)重合性モノマーが、(B1)イソ(チオ)シアネート基を有するイソ(チオ)シアネート化合物を含む請求項7又は8に記載の硬化性組成物。 - 前記(B)重合性モノマーが、
(B2)エポキシ基を有するエポキシ基含有モノマー、
(B3)水酸基、およびチオール基から選ばれる基を少なくとも1つ有する(チ)オール化合物、並びに
(B4)アミノ基を有するアミノ基含有モノマー
から選ばれる少なくとも1つのモノマーをさらに含む請求項9に記載の硬化性組成物。 - 前記(A)ポリロタキサンモノマーの重合性官能基が、(メタ)アクリレート基を含み、
前記(B)重合性モノマーが、(メタ)アクリレート基を有する(メタ)アクリレート化合物である請求項7又は8に記載の硬化性組成物。 - さらに中空粒子を含有する、請求項7~10の何れかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- 請求項7~11の何れかに記載の硬化性組成物、および
(D)フォトクロミック化合物を含むフォトクロミック硬化性組成物。 - 請求項7~10、又は12の何れかに記載の硬化性組成物を硬化して得られる研磨用パッド。
- 請求項13に記載のフォトクロミック硬化性組成物を硬化して得られるフォトクロミック硬化体。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201980031995.9A CN112105676B (zh) | 2018-05-17 | 2019-05-16 | 低含水量聚轮烷单体和含有该单体的固化性组合物 |
US17/055,270 US20210122874A1 (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2019-05-16 | Low moisture content polyrotaxane monomer and curable composition comprising said monomer |
KR1020207032666A KR20210010455A (ko) | 2018-05-17 | 2019-05-16 | 저수분량 폴리로탁산 모노머, 및 해당 모노머를 포함하는 경화성 조성물 |
SG11202011161QA SG11202011161QA (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2019-05-16 | Low moisture content polyrotaxane monomer and curable composition comprising said monomer |
JP2020519928A JP7352540B2 (ja) | 2018-05-17 | 2019-05-16 | 低水分量ポリロタキサンモノマー、および該モノマーを含む硬化性組成物 |
EP19804383.8A EP3795608B1 (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2019-05-16 | Low moisture content polyrotaxane monomer and curable composition comprising said monomer |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018-095771 | 2018-05-17 | ||
JP2018095771 | 2018-05-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2019221249A1 true WO2019221249A1 (ja) | 2019-11-21 |
Family
ID=68540148
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2019/019585 WO2019221249A1 (ja) | 2018-05-17 | 2019-05-16 | 低水分量ポリロタキサンモノマー、および該モノマーを含む硬化性組成物 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20210122874A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3795608B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7352540B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20210010455A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN112105676B (ja) |
SG (1) | SG11202011161QA (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI797334B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019221249A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021201089A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-07 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 中空マイクロバルーン |
WO2022030531A1 (ja) * | 2020-08-05 | 2022-02-10 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 硬化性組成物及びその硬化体 |
WO2022163756A1 (ja) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-08-04 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 中空マイクロバルーン |
WO2022163766A1 (ja) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-08-04 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 環状多官能モノマーを含む硬化性組成物 |
WO2022191161A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-15 | 株式会社トクヤマ | フォトクロミック硬化性組成物 |
Citations (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002198335A (ja) * | 2000-12-25 | 2002-07-12 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 研磨パッド |
WO2005095493A1 (ja) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-13 | The University Of Tokyo | ポリロタキサンを有するポリマー材料、並びにその製造方法 |
JP2006511651A (ja) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-04-06 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | ポリアセタール系組成物の表面接着特性を改善するための濃縮物 |
JP2006525378A (ja) * | 2003-03-20 | 2006-11-09 | トランジションズ オプティカル, インコーポレイテッド | インデノ縮合フォトクロミックナフトピラン、ナフトールおよびフォトクロミック物品 |
WO2006126511A1 (ja) * | 2005-05-24 | 2006-11-30 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | ガスバリア性組成物、コーティング膜およびそれらの製造方法、ならびに積層体 |
JP2007077207A (ja) | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-29 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 微細気泡ポリウレタン発泡体の製造方法及び、微細気泡ポリウレタン発泡体からなる研磨パッド |
WO2009128270A1 (ja) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-22 | 三井化学株式会社 | ガスバリア性組成物、コーティング膜およびそれらの製造方法、ならびに積層体 |
JP2010202762A (ja) * | 2009-03-03 | 2010-09-16 | Mitsui Chemicals Polyurethanes Inc | ポリオール組成物およびその用途 |
WO2014136804A1 (ja) | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-12 | 株式会社トクヤマ | フォトクロミック硬化性組成物、その硬化体及びその硬化体を含む積層体 |
WO2015068798A1 (ja) | 2013-11-11 | 2015-05-14 | 株式会社トクヤマ | フォトクロミック組成物 |
JP2015178558A (ja) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-10-08 | Dic株式会社 | ウレタン組成物及び研磨材 |
WO2015159875A1 (ja) | 2014-04-15 | 2015-10-22 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 注型熱硬化型ポリウレタンエラストマー |
WO2016143910A1 (ja) | 2015-03-10 | 2016-09-15 | 株式会社トクヤマ | フォトクロミック硬化体の製造方法 |
JP2017048305A (ja) | 2015-09-01 | 2017-03-09 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 熱硬化型ポリウレタン |
WO2017038957A1 (ja) | 2015-09-03 | 2017-03-09 | 株式会社トクヤマ | フォトクロミックコーティング組成物 |
JP2017075301A (ja) | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-20 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 注型熱硬化型ポリウレタンエラストマー |
WO2018030257A1 (ja) | 2016-08-10 | 2018-02-15 | 株式会社トクヤマ | フォトクロミック硬化性組成物およびその用途、並びにポリロタキサンモノマー |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100232003A1 (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-09-16 | Transitions Optical, Inc. | Vision enhancing optical articles |
US9238696B2 (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2016-01-19 | Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Production method for powdered hydrophilic modified polyrotaxane |
US9409999B2 (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2016-08-09 | Sumitomo Seika Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Production method for hydrophilic modified polyrotaxane |
EP2832766A4 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2015-12-02 | Ube Industries | PROCESS FOR PREPARING POLYROTAXAN WITH BLOCKING GROUPS |
JP6392696B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-02 | 2018-09-19 | 株式会社トクヤマ | フォトクロミック組成物の製造方法 |
CN106866982A (zh) * | 2015-12-14 | 2017-06-20 | 宇部兴产株式会社 | 修饰聚轮烷、其组合物以及修饰聚轮烷的制造方法 |
JP2018058988A (ja) * | 2016-10-05 | 2018-04-12 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 注型熱硬化型ポリウレタンエラストマー |
-
2019
- 2019-05-16 SG SG11202011161QA patent/SG11202011161QA/en unknown
- 2019-05-16 CN CN201980031995.9A patent/CN112105676B/zh active Active
- 2019-05-16 EP EP19804383.8A patent/EP3795608B1/en active Active
- 2019-05-16 WO PCT/JP2019/019585 patent/WO2019221249A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2019-05-16 KR KR1020207032666A patent/KR20210010455A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2019-05-16 US US17/055,270 patent/US20210122874A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-05-16 JP JP2020519928A patent/JP7352540B2/ja active Active
- 2019-05-17 TW TW108117059A patent/TWI797334B/zh active
Patent Citations (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002198335A (ja) * | 2000-12-25 | 2002-07-12 | Toyobo Co Ltd | 研磨パッド |
JP2006511651A (ja) * | 2002-12-20 | 2006-04-06 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | ポリアセタール系組成物の表面接着特性を改善するための濃縮物 |
JP2006525378A (ja) * | 2003-03-20 | 2006-11-09 | トランジションズ オプティカル, インコーポレイテッド | インデノ縮合フォトクロミックナフトピラン、ナフトールおよびフォトクロミック物品 |
WO2005095493A1 (ja) | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-13 | The University Of Tokyo | ポリロタキサンを有するポリマー材料、並びにその製造方法 |
WO2006126511A1 (ja) * | 2005-05-24 | 2006-11-30 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | ガスバリア性組成物、コーティング膜およびそれらの製造方法、ならびに積層体 |
JP2007077207A (ja) | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-29 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 微細気泡ポリウレタン発泡体の製造方法及び、微細気泡ポリウレタン発泡体からなる研磨パッド |
WO2009128270A1 (ja) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-22 | 三井化学株式会社 | ガスバリア性組成物、コーティング膜およびそれらの製造方法、ならびに積層体 |
JP2010202762A (ja) * | 2009-03-03 | 2010-09-16 | Mitsui Chemicals Polyurethanes Inc | ポリオール組成物およびその用途 |
WO2014136804A1 (ja) | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-12 | 株式会社トクヤマ | フォトクロミック硬化性組成物、その硬化体及びその硬化体を含む積層体 |
WO2015068798A1 (ja) | 2013-11-11 | 2015-05-14 | 株式会社トクヤマ | フォトクロミック組成物 |
JP2015178558A (ja) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-10-08 | Dic株式会社 | ウレタン組成物及び研磨材 |
WO2015159875A1 (ja) | 2014-04-15 | 2015-10-22 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 注型熱硬化型ポリウレタンエラストマー |
WO2016143910A1 (ja) | 2015-03-10 | 2016-09-15 | 株式会社トクヤマ | フォトクロミック硬化体の製造方法 |
JP2017048305A (ja) | 2015-09-01 | 2017-03-09 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 熱硬化型ポリウレタン |
WO2017038957A1 (ja) | 2015-09-03 | 2017-03-09 | 株式会社トクヤマ | フォトクロミックコーティング組成物 |
JP2017075301A (ja) | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-20 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 注型熱硬化型ポリウレタンエラストマー |
WO2018030257A1 (ja) | 2016-08-10 | 2018-02-15 | 株式会社トクヤマ | フォトクロミック硬化性組成物およびその用途、並びにポリロタキサンモノマー |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021201089A1 (ja) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-07 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 中空マイクロバルーン |
WO2022030531A1 (ja) * | 2020-08-05 | 2022-02-10 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 硬化性組成物及びその硬化体 |
CN116096774A (zh) * | 2020-08-05 | 2023-05-09 | 株式会社德山 | 固化性组合物及其固化物 |
WO2022163756A1 (ja) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-08-04 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 中空マイクロバルーン |
WO2022163766A1 (ja) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-08-04 | 株式会社トクヤマ | 環状多官能モノマーを含む硬化性組成物 |
WO2022191161A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-15 | 株式会社トクヤマ | フォトクロミック硬化性組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN112105676A (zh) | 2020-12-18 |
SG11202011161QA (en) | 2020-12-30 |
CN112105676B (zh) | 2023-08-29 |
KR20210010455A (ko) | 2021-01-27 |
US20210122874A1 (en) | 2021-04-29 |
JPWO2019221249A1 (ja) | 2021-07-01 |
TW202006012A (zh) | 2020-02-01 |
EP3795608B1 (en) | 2022-12-28 |
JP7352540B2 (ja) | 2023-09-28 |
EP3795608A1 (en) | 2021-03-24 |
EP3795608A4 (en) | 2022-03-09 |
TWI797334B (zh) | 2023-04-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7130556B2 (ja) | ポリロタキサンを用いたウレタン樹脂、および研磨用パッド | |
JP7352540B2 (ja) | 低水分量ポリロタキサンモノマー、および該モノマーを含む硬化性組成物 | |
JP7175163B2 (ja) | フォトクロミック硬化性組成物、及びフォトクロミック硬化体 | |
WO2020032056A1 (ja) | ポリ擬ロタキサンモノマーを含む硬化性組成物 | |
CN111954691B (zh) | 使用聚轮烷的氨基甲酸酯树脂以及抛光垫 | |
WO2020096010A1 (ja) | イオン性基含有ロタキンサンモノマーを含む硬化性組成物、および該硬化性組成物からなる研磨用パッド | |
WO2022030531A1 (ja) | 硬化性組成物及びその硬化体 | |
WO2022138769A1 (ja) | 活性水素基含有側鎖を有する環状分子、および該環状分子を含む硬化性組成物 | |
WO2021241708A1 (ja) | 積層研磨パッド | |
CN116806229A (zh) | 含有环状单体的新型的固化性组合物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 19804383 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2020519928 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2019804383 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2019804383 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20201217 |