WO2019216398A1 - ゲート弁 - Google Patents
ゲート弁 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019216398A1 WO2019216398A1 PCT/JP2019/018664 JP2019018664W WO2019216398A1 WO 2019216398 A1 WO2019216398 A1 WO 2019216398A1 JP 2019018664 W JP2019018664 W JP 2019018664W WO 2019216398 A1 WO2019216398 A1 WO 2019216398A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- flow path
- valve body
- gate valve
- gate
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
- F16K3/30—Details
- F16K3/32—Means for additional adjustment of the rate of flow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/04—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
- F16K3/30—Details
- F16K3/314—Forms or constructions of slides; Attachment of the slide to the spindle
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a gate valve.
- a gate valve that opens and closes a flow path by raising and lowering a valve body from a direction orthogonal to the flow path.
- a seal member is attached to the valve body of the gate valve disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-265029 so as to protrude from the main body in order to ensure sealing performance.
- the seal member extends in a direction crossing the flow path and is configured to contact the circumferential direction of the flow path.
- the flow of fluid flowing around the valve body is not considered. Therefore, in a state where the valve body is stopped in the middle of the stroke, the smooth flow of the fluid is hindered by the sealing member on the surface of the valve body, and a turbulent flow is generated around the valve body. As a result, if the valve body is stopped in the middle of the stroke, it becomes difficult for the fluid to flow. Therefore, in the conventional gate valve, in order to flow a larger flow rate, an operation for greatly raising the valve body is required. That is, in the conventional gate valve, it is necessary to enlarge the range of stroke operation of the valve body.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a gate valve capable of flowing a large flow rate even when stopped in the middle of a stroke (a state in which a part of a valve element blocks a linear flow path).
- One aspect of the present invention is a valve box having a linear flow path and a valve chamber disposed on a side portion of the flow path, and an axis that is accommodated in the valve chamber and is perpendicular to the flow path.
- a valve body capable of closing the flow path by being displaced in the direction and contacting an inner surface of the flow path with an outer surface; and a valve rod extending in the axial direction from a base end portion of the valve body.
- the gate valve is configured such that the outer surface of the valve body at a portion protruding into the flow path in the open position is a streamlined curved surface.
- the gate valve of the above aspect the occurrence of turbulent flow around the valve body is reduced, and the fluid around the valve body flows by rectification, so the middle of the stroke (a part of the valve body is a straight channel) Even in the state of shielding the fluid, a larger flow rate of fluid can be allowed to flow. As a result, it is possible to flow a large flow rate with a smaller stroke operation, and it is possible to make a product by reducing the stroke operation of the gate valve as compared with the prior art.
- FIG. 1A is a perspective sectional view of a gate valve according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1B is a perspective view of a valve body and a valve stem of the gate valve of FIG. 1A
- FIG. 1C is a valve of FIG. It is sectional drawing of a main body. It is a perspective view of the flow path and valve chamber of the gate valve of FIG. 1A. It is sectional drawing of the gate valve of FIG. 1A of a valve closing state.
- 4A is a cross-sectional view of the gate valve of FIG. 1A in the valve open state
- FIG. 4B is a schematic view showing a fluid flow in a cross section taken along line IVB-IVB of FIG. 4A.
- FIG. 5A is a perspective sectional view of a gate valve according to a second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5B is a perspective view of the valve main body and the valve stem of FIG. 5A
- FIG. 5B is a perspective sectional view of the flow path and valve chamber of the gate valve of FIG. 5A. It is sectional drawing of the gate valve which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 8A is a perspective sectional view of a gate valve according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8B is a perspective view of the valve main body of FIG. 8A.
- the gate valve 10 opens and closes the flow path 12 by moving up and down in the axial direction orthogonal to the flow path 12 and the valve box 14 in which the linear flow path 12 is formed.
- a valve body 16 that houses the valve body 16, and a valve rod 20 that extends from the base end portion 16 a of the valve body 16 in the axial direction.
- the fluid flowing through the flow path 12 is a fluid such as a gas such as air or steam (including water vapor), a decompressed gas such as vacuum pressure, a liquid such as water or oil, or a mixture of gel or solid particles and liquid.
- the gate valve 10 can open and close these fluid flows.
- the valve body 16 can be moved up and down in the direction of the axis A perpendicular to the flow path 12, and when the valve body 16 is lowered to the lower end, the outer surface of the valve body 16 becomes the inner wall (inner surface) 12 a of the flow path 12.
- the flow path 12 is closed by contact.
- the valve body 16 includes a valve main body 22 formed of metal or resin, and a seal member 24 that covers the outer surface of the valve main body 22.
- the valve body 16 may comprise the valve main body 22 only with the metal or resin which is not coat
- the valve body 22 is formed in a circular symmetry around the axis A.
- a tapered portion 22c having a diameter gradually decreasing toward the distal end 22b is formed.
- a distal end portion 22 d having a spherical outer surface is formed on the distal end 22 b side of the valve body 22. If the radius of curvature of the spherical surface of the distal end portion 22d is equal to or larger than the radius of curvature of the inner wall 12a of the flow path 12, it is easy to ensure adhesion between the distal end 22b of the valve body 22 and the inner wall 12a.
- the valve body 22 is not limited to be circularly symmetric around the axis A, and may be a streamlined shape with respect to the flow direction of the flow path 12.
- the shape of the valve body 22 may be, for example, an elliptical structure that extends long in the flow path direction.
- the boundary portion between the tapered portion 22c and the tip portion 22d is connected by a smoothly continuous curved surface. Further, it is preferable that the outer surfaces of the tapered portion 22c and the tip portion 22d are composed of a streamlined curved surface because the flow of the fluid flowing near the valve body 16 is hardly disturbed. As shown in FIG. 1C, the valve body 22 has a circular outer shape when viewed from the tip 22b side, and a cross section obtained by cutting the valve body 16 in a direction perpendicular to the axis A is circular.
- the sealing member 24 covers the outer periphery of the valve body 22 and constitutes the outer surface of the valve body 16.
- the seal member 24 can be formed of an elastically deformable material such as a fluororesin such as rubber, various elastomers, nylon, polyethylene, or polytetrafluoroethylene.
- the seal member 24 can be formed by coating the surface of the valve body 22 with the above material.
- the seal member 24 may be attached by a method in which a cap-like member made of the above material is attached to the surface of the valve body 22.
- valve body 16 is not limited to the structure which provides the sealing member 24 on the surface of the valve main body 22, and it is not necessary to form the sealing member 24 on the surface separately. That is, the valve body 22 may be made of the elastically deformable material. Moreover, you may comprise the valve main body 22 only with a metal or resin.
- the valve stem 20 extends from the base end portion 22 a of the valve body 22.
- the valve stem 20 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and extends linearly upward along the axis A direction of the valve body 16.
- the valve stem 20 may be formed integrally with the valve body 22.
- the valve stem 20 extends to the outside of the valve box 14, and a driving mechanism (not shown) is attached to the end 20a.
- the valve rod 20 and the valve body 16 are driven in the direction of the axis A by the drive mechanism.
- a packing 26 is mounted on the outer periphery of the valve stem 20. As shown in FIG. 1A, the packing 26 seals the valve chamber 18 by coming into contact with a through hole 28 for allowing the valve rod 20 to pass through the valve box 14.
- the valve box 14 is formed with a flow path 12, a valve chamber 18, and a through hole 28.
- the flow path 12 is formed in a straight line and extends from one side portion 14c of the valve box 14 to the other side portion 14d.
- the cross-sectional shape of the flow path 12 is circular.
- the cross-sectional shape of the flow path 12 is not limited to a circular shape, and may be a rectangular shape or a polygonal shape.
- a seal groove 30 is provided near the center of the flow path 12.
- the seal groove 30 is provided in a portion that contacts the valve body 16.
- the seal groove 30 extends in the circumferential direction of the flow path 12, and the upper end side is connected to the opening 18 c of the valve chamber 18.
- the surface of the seal groove 30 may be formed with a curvature.
- the curvature of the seal groove 30 is a curved surface having the same curvature as the curvature of the outer surface of the valve body 16, the outer surface of the valve body 16 may come into surface contact with the surface of the seal groove 30 and be in close contact therewith. It is possible to improve the sealing property, which is preferable.
- the surface of the seal groove 30 does not have to be a curved surface, and may be a flat surface such as an inclined surface. As long as the outer surface of the valve body 16 can be brought into contact with the seal groove 30, it is not limited to a curved surface. When the pressure of the fluid in the flow path 12 is low and a high pressure is not applied to the valve body 16, the seal groove 30 may not be provided.
- the valve chamber 18 is provided in the upper part of the flow path 12.
- the valve chamber 18 has an inclined portion 18b connected to the flow path 12, and a cylindrical portion 18a formed of a cylindrical cavity connected to the inclined portion 18b.
- the cylindrical portion 18a is formed as a cylindrical cavity having an inner diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the proximal end portion 16a of the valve body 16 and extending in the axis A direction.
- the inclined portion 18b is formed in a funnel shape whose inner diameter decreases as it goes downward in the direction of the axis A.
- the lower end of the inclined portion 18b opens into the flow path 12 as an opening 18c.
- the valve chamber 18 communicates with the flow path 12 through the opening 18c.
- the inclination angle (angle with respect to the axis A) of the inner surface (taper surface) of the inclined portion 18b is preferably substantially the same as the inclination angle (angle with respect to the axis A) of the tapered portion 22c of the valve body 22.
- the inclined portion 18b is configured to be in surface contact with the tapered portion 22c of the valve main body 22 and close the opening 18c of the valve chamber 18 when the valve body 16 is pushed down to the lower end.
- the volume of the valve chamber 18 is substantially the same as the volume of the valve body 16.
- a through hole 28 is formed on the upper center portion of the valve chamber 18.
- the through hole 28 is formed to have substantially the same inner diameter as the valve rod 20 and is formed so as to penetrate toward the upper portion of the valve box 14.
- the valve rod 20 is mounted in the through hole 28.
- the valve box 14 can be configured as two members, for example, a first portion 14a up to the upper end of the valve chamber 18 and a second portion 14b covering the upper end of the valve chamber 18.
- first portion 14a and the second portion 14b may be separated and the upper end of the valve chamber 18 may be opened.
- the valve body 16 After inserting the valve body 16 into the valve chamber 18, the valve body 16 can be inserted into the valve chamber 18 by attaching and fixing the second portion 14 b on the first portion 14 a.
- the downward urging force acting on the valve body 16 by the pressure remaining in the valve chamber 18 can be appropriately adjusted according to the area of the base end portion 16a of the valve body 16. That is, when the diameter of the valve stem 20 is increased, the area of the base end portion 16a of the valve body 16 is reduced, and the downward urging force acting on the valve body 16 is reduced accordingly.
- a force that pushes up the valve body 16 by the pressure from the fluid on the upstream side of the flow path 12 acts on the valve body 16 in the valve closed state. Therefore, by appropriately adjusting the area of the base end portion 16a of the valve body 16, the upward force due to the pressure from the upstream fluid and the downward biasing force due to the pressure in the valve chamber 18 are balanced (substantially the same). It may be made to be a size). In that case, the valve body 16 can be pulled upward from the valve closed state with a light operating force.
- valve body 16 when the valve body 16 is raised and stopped at a position in the middle of the stroke, the valve body 16 is separated from the inner wall 12a of the flow path 12, and the fluid can pass through the flow path 12. At this time, there is a gap between the inclined portion 18b and the valve body 16, the valve chamber 18 and the flow path 12 communicate with each other, and the internal pressure of the valve chamber 18 and the internal pressure of the flow path 12 become the same.
- valve body 16 is formed in a rotationally symmetric (circular symmetry), the cross section is circular. Therefore, the flow of the fluid is not disturbed around the valve body 16 and is kept in rectification. Therefore, the fluid flows smoothly around the valve body 16, and a fluid having a larger flow rate can be flowed through the flow path 12 only by slightly raising the valve body 16.
- This gate valve 10 has the following effects.
- the gate valve 10 is configured such that the outer surface of the valve body 16 is a streamlined curved surface in the flow path 12. Thereby, the fluid flow is less likely to be disturbed around the valve body 16, and even when the valve body 16 is stopped in the middle of the stroke, a fluid having a larger flow rate can be caused to flow through the flow path 12. Therefore, the flow path 12 can be opened and closed with a small stroke. Further, the reduction of the stroke range enables the drive mechanism of the valve body 16 to be downsized.
- valve body 16 since the shape of the valve body 16 is symmetric with respect to the flow direction of the flow path 12, the valve body 16 may be oriented in any direction with respect to the valve box 14, so that the valve body 16 is assembled to the valve box 14. Is easy. Further, the valve body 16 acts in the same manner regardless of the flow direction of the flow path 12.
- the tip 22b of the valve body 16 may be formed of a spherical surface. As a result, the fluid flow is less likely to be disturbed around the valve body 16. Further, since the contact portion with the flow channel 12 is limited to a linear region (a portion of the seal groove 30) extending in the circumferential direction of the flow channel 12, it is easy to increase the surface pressure of the contact portion. Therefore, high sealing performance can be obtained even when the fluid pressure increases.
- a seal groove (concave portion) 30 that is recessed radially outward of the flow channel 12 may be formed on the inner surface of the flow channel 12 at a portion that contacts the outer surface of the valve body 16.
- the seal groove (concave portion) 30 may be formed in a groove shape in the circumferential direction of the flow path 12.
- the curvature of the seal groove (recessed portion) 30 of the flow path 12 may be substantially the same as the curvature of the outer surface of the valve body 16 at the portion in contact with the seal groove (recessed portion) 30. Thereby, the outer surface of the valve body 16 adheres to the seal groove 30, and the sealing performance is improved.
- the valve chamber 18 is provided with an inclined portion 18 b, and when the valve body 16 is lowered to the flow path 12, the outer surface of the tapered portion 22 c of the valve body 16 comes into contact with the inclined portion 18 b of the valve chamber 18, thereby You may make it obstruct
- the gate valve 10 has excellent replacement characteristics and can flow fluid without leaving excess fluid in the valve box 14.
- the gate valve 40 of the present embodiment is different from the gate valve 10 of FIG. 1A in the shapes of the valve body 16 ⁇ / b> A and the recess 50 formed in the flow path 12.
- symbol is attached
- the valve body 16A includes a valve body 44 having a flat surface 44a formed at the tip.
- the valve main body 44 is formed in a tapered shape whose diameter gradually decreases from the base end portion 44b toward the flat surface 44a at the front end.
- the surface of the valve main body 44 is covered with a seal member 46.
- the valve box 14 ⁇ / b> A includes a second portion 42 having the flow path 12.
- a concave portion 50 that accommodates the flat surface 44 a at the tip of the valve body 44 is formed at the center lower end portion of the inner wall 12 a of the flow path 12.
- the recess 50 has an inner diameter that is substantially the same as the diameter of the flat surface 44 a of the valve body 44.
- a valve chamber 48 is formed at the upper center of the flow path 12.
- the valve chamber 48 includes an inclined portion 48b communicating with the flow path 12 through the opening 48c, and a cylindrical portion 48a formed on the inclined portion 48b.
- the inclined portion 48 b extends in the circumferential direction of the flow channel 12 along the inner wall 12 a of the flow channel 12 and communicates with the recess 50.
- the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 48a is slightly larger than the diameter of the base end portion 44b of the valve body 16A.
- the angle of the tapered surface of the inclined portion 48b (angle with respect to the axis A) is the same as the angle of inclination of the side wall of the valve body 44 of the valve body 16A (angle with respect to the axis A), and the valve body when the valve body 16A is pushed down.
- 16A is configured to be in surface contact with the inclined portion 48b and to close the valve chamber 48 with the valve body 16A.
- the valve body 16 ⁇ / b> A comes into surface contact with the inclined portion 48 b extending in the circumferential direction of the flow path 12 and the recess 50 to completely close the flow path 12.
- the concave portion 50 is formed to have the same diameter as the flat surface 44a of the valve body 44, and the flat surface 44a is in contact with the concave portion 50 so as to block the flow path 12 in an airtight and liquid tight manner. Has been.
- valve main body 44 and the recessed part 50 of this embodiment are not limited to said structure, It is taper-shaped so that the side surface of the recessed part 50 may be diameter-reduced gradually in the direction which became deep from the flow path 12 side.
- the bottom surface of the recess 50 may be formed so as to be smaller than the diameter of the flat surface 44a.
- the flat surface 44a of the valve body 44 can abut against the tapered side surface of the recess 50 to block the flow path 12 in an airtight and liquid tight manner.
- the valve main body 44 may not contact the bottom surface of the recess 50. In the case of such a configuration, even when the processing accuracy of the recess 50 and the valve main body 44 is relatively low, sufficient airtightness and liquid tightness are obtained, which is preferable.
- the gate valve 40 configured as described above has the following effects.
- the valve body 16A of the gate valve 40 is formed in a tapered shape whose diameter decreases toward the distal end side, and the distal end portion is constituted by a flat surface 44a parallel to the flow path 12.
- a recess 50 that is recessed radially outward of the flow path 12 is formed on the inner surface of the flow path 12 at a portion that contacts the outer surface of the valve body 16 ⁇ / b> A.
- the gate valve 60 of this embodiment is different from the gate valve 10 of FIG. 1A in that a seal portion 61 is provided on the flow path 12 side.
- symbol is attached
- the gate valve 60 is provided with a mounting portion 12b formed by cutting out a part of the inner peripheral portion in the flow path 12 of the second portion 42B of the valve box 14B.
- the seal portion 61 is attached to the attachment portion 12b.
- the seal portion 61 is a member formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and is formed of, for example, an elastically deformable material such as rubber, various elastomers, nylon, polyethylene, or fluorine resin typified by polytetrafluoroethylene. .
- the seal part 61 has a cylindrical main body part 62, a flow path 64 formed inside the main body part 62, a recess 66 in contact with the tip of the valve body 16, and an opening 68 communicating with the valve chamber 18. .
- the main body 62 is formed such that the thickness in the radial direction and the length in the axial direction are the same as the depth in the radial direction and the length in the axial direction of the notch portion constituting the mounting portion 12b.
- a channel 64 that penetrates in the same direction as the axis of the channel 12 is formed inside the main body 62.
- the inner peripheral surface of the channel 64 is formed flush with the inner peripheral surface of the channel 12.
- the concave portion 66 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the flow path 64 at a portion in contact with the valve body 16.
- the recess 66 has the same shape as the seal groove 30 in FIG. 2 and extends in the circumferential direction of the flow path 64. Further, the inner surface of the recess 66 is configured substantially the same as the curvature of the tip of the valve body 16.
- the valve body 16 may not be provided with the seal member 24 but may be configured only by the valve body 22.
- the opening 68 is formed in the upper part of the main body 62 and is formed through the main body 62 in the axial direction of the valve body 16.
- the inner peripheral surface of the opening 68 is inclined with the same inclination as the surface of the inclined portion 18b of the valve chamber 18, and is composed of the same curved surface.
- the inner peripheral surface of the opening 68 is in airtight or liquid tight surface contact with the tapered portion 22c in the vicinity of the proximal end portion 16a of the valve body 16 to seal the valve chamber 18. It is configured to be possible.
- the seal portion 61 can be in airtight or liquid tight contact with the valve body 16, so that the seal member 24 is not formed on the surface of the valve body 16. Also, the sealing property can be secured.
- the gate valve 70 of the present embodiment is different from the gate valve 40 of FIGS. 5A and 5B in that the valve body 16B has a configuration and a communication path 72.
- symbol is attached
- the valve body 16B includes a valve body 44 having a flat surface 44a formed at the tip.
- the valve main body 44 is formed in a tapered shape whose diameter gradually decreases from the base end portion 44b toward the flat surface 44a at the front end.
- only the side surface 44 c of the valve body 44 is covered with the seal member 46.
- the base end portion 44 b and the flat surface 44 a of the valve main body 44 are not covered with the seal member 46, and the flat surface 44 a is configured to directly contact the recess 50.
- the valve box 14B includes a communication path 72 that allows the flow path 12 and the valve chamber 48 to communicate with each other.
- One end of the communication path 72 communicates with the upstream side of the flow path 12, and the other end communicates with the valve chamber 48.
- Other configurations of the second portion 42 of the valve box 14B are the same as those of the second portion 42 shown in FIG.
- the gate valve 70 configured as described above has the following effects.
- the valve box 14B includes a communication path 72 that allows the flow path 12 and the valve chamber 48 to communicate with each other.
- the communication path 72 transmits the pressure on the upstream side of the flow path 12 to the valve chamber 48 when the valve body 16B is completely pushed to close the flow path 12 with the valve body 16B.
- the pressure difference between the valve chamber 48 and the downstream side of the flow path 12 urges the valve body 16B in a direction to close the flow path 12, and the sealing performance of the valve body 16B is improved. Can be occluded.
- valve body 16B of this embodiment in order to block the flow path 12, the valve chamber 48 and the side surface 44c in surface contact with the inclined portion 48b are covered with the seal member 46, so that sufficient sealing performance is ensured. Can do.
- the communication path 72 is not limited to this embodiment, and may be provided in the gate valves 10, 40, 60 described with reference to FIGS. 1A to 7, and in this case, the gate The same effect as the valve 70 can be obtained.
- valve body 44 that is not covered with the sealing member 46 having elasticity may be used as the valve body 16B.
- the metal surface of the valve main body 44 directly contacts the inclined portion 48b and the concave portion 50 (see FIG. 6) of the valve chamber 48, thereby closing the flow path 12 in an airtight and liquid tight manner.
- valve body 22 shown in FIG. 1B may be used as the valve body 16.
- the metal surface of the valve body 22 directly contacts the seal groove 30 of the valve chamber 18 to block the flow path 12 in an airtight and liquid tight manner.
- the surface of the valve body 44 is less likely to be deformed by friction and pressure than when the valve body 44 is covered with a seal member 46 made of a rubber material or a resin material. Therefore, when the valve body 44 that is not covered with the seal member 46 is used, a gate valve having excellent wear resistance and pressure resistance can be obtained.
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Abstract
Description
本実施形態に係るゲート弁10は、図1Aに示すように、直線状の流路12が形成された弁箱14と、流路12に直交する軸方向に昇降することで流路12を開閉する弁体16と、弁体16を収容する弁室18と、弁体16の基端部16aから軸方向に伸び出た弁棒20とを備える。流路12を流れる流体は、空気や蒸気(水蒸気を含む)等の気体、真空圧等の減圧気体、水や油等の液体、又はゲルや固体粒子と液体との混合物等の流動体であり、ゲート弁10はこれらの流体の流れを開閉できる。
図5Aに示すように、本実施形態のゲート弁40は、弁体16A及び流路12に形成される凹部50の形状において、図1Aのゲート弁10と異なる。なお、ゲート弁40において、図1Aのゲート弁10と同様の構成については同じ符号を付してその詳細な説明を省略する。
図7に示すように、本実施形態のゲート弁60は、流路12側にシール部61が設けられている点で、図1Aのゲート弁10と異なる。なお、ゲート弁60において、図1Aのゲート弁10と同様の構成については同じ符号を付してその詳細な説明を省略する。
図8Aに示すように、本実施形態のゲート弁70は、弁体16Bの構成及び連通路72を有する点において、図5A及び図5Bのゲート弁40と異なる。なお、ゲート弁70において、図5A及び図5Bのゲート弁40と同様の構成については同じ符号を付してその詳細な説明を省略する。
Claims (11)
- 直線状の流路(12)と、前記流路(12)の側部に配置された弁室(18)と、を有する弁箱(14)と、
前記弁室(18)に収容されるとともに、前記流路(12)に垂直な軸方向に変位して外表面が前記流路(12)の内面と当接することで前記流路(12)を閉塞可能な弁体(16)と、
前記弁体(16)の基端部(16a)から前記軸方向に伸び出た弁棒(20)と、を備え、
開位置において前記流路(12)に突出する部分の前記弁体(16)の外表面が流線型の曲面で構成されているゲート弁。 - 請求項1記載のゲート弁であって、前記弁体(16)の先端部は球面で構成されるゲート弁。
- 請求項1記載のゲート弁であって、前記弁体(16)は先端側に向かうにつれて径が小さくなるテーパ状に形成されるとともに、先端部は前記流路(12)に平行な平面で構成されるゲート弁。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のゲート弁であって、前記流路(12)の内面には、前記弁体(16)の外表面と当接する部分に、前記流路(12)の径方向外方に凹んだ凹部(30)が形成されているゲート弁。
- 請求項4記載のゲート弁であって、前記凹部(30)は前記流路(12)の周方向に溝状に伸びているゲート弁。
- 請求項5記載のゲート弁であって、前記凹部(30)の曲率が前記凹部(30)に当接する部分の前記弁体(16)の外表面の曲率と略同じであるゲート弁。
- 請求項1記載のゲート弁であって、前記弁室(18)は前記流路(12)に向かって縮径するテーパ面を有し、前記弁体(16)を前記流路(12)に降下させたときに、前記弁室(18)のテーパ面に前記弁体(16)のテーパ部が当接して前記弁室(18)を閉塞するゲート弁。
- 請求項7記載のゲート弁であって、前記弁室(18)は前記弁体(16)の体積と略同じ容積であるゲート弁。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載のゲート弁であって、前記流路(12)に前記弁体(16)と気密又は液密に密着するシール部(61)が設けられているゲート弁。
- 請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載のゲート弁であって、弁閉状態において、前記流路(12)の上流側の流体からの圧力により前記弁体(16)を前記弁室(18)側へ押し上げる力と、前記弁室(18)の圧力により前記弁体(16)を前記流路(12)側へ付勢する力とをバランスさせたゲート弁。
- 請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載のゲート弁であって、前記弁室(18、48)と前記流路(12)の上流側とを連通させる連通路(72)を備え、弁閉状態において前記弁室(18、48)の圧力により前記弁体(16)を前記流路(12)側へ付勢する、ゲート弁。
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020518345A JPWO2019216398A1 (ja) | 2018-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | ゲート弁 |
CN201980031115.8A CN112105854B (zh) | 2018-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | 闸阀 |
MX2020011988A MX2020011988A (es) | 2018-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Valvula de compuerta. |
KR1020237020172A KR102639548B1 (ko) | 2018-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | 게이트 밸브 |
KR1020207035463A KR20210006978A (ko) | 2018-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | 게이트 밸브 |
US17/054,082 US11353122B2 (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Gate valve |
EP19799885.9A EP3792532A4 (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | GATE VALVE |
BR112020022798-6A BR112020022798A2 (pt) | 2018-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | válvula de comporta |
JP2023175983A JP2023182761A (ja) | 2018-05-10 | 2023-10-11 | ゲート弁 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2018091346 | 2018-05-10 | ||
JP2018-091346 | 2018-05-10 |
Publications (1)
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WO2019216398A1 true WO2019216398A1 (ja) | 2019-11-14 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2019/018664 WO2019216398A1 (ja) | 2018-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | ゲート弁 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US11353122B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3792532A4 (ja) |
JP (2) | JPWO2019216398A1 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR102639548B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN112105854B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112020022798A2 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2020011988A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI698607B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019216398A1 (ja) |
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KR102352373B1 (ko) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-01-18 | 박종환 | 차수역할이 향상되면서 부품교체가 용이한 밸브를 이용한 장치 |
KR102352372B1 (ko) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-01-18 | 박종환 | 차수역할이 향상되면서 부품교체가 용이한 밸브를 이용한 시스템 |
KR102352374B1 (ko) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-01-18 | 박종환 | 차수역할이 향상되면서 교체가 용이하도록 구성된 밸브를 이용한 공법 |
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- 2019-05-10 EP EP19799885.9A patent/EP3792532A4/en active Pending
- 2019-05-10 KR KR1020237020172A patent/KR102639548B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2019-05-10 WO PCT/JP2019/018664 patent/WO2019216398A1/ja active Application Filing
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2023182761A (ja) | 2023-12-26 |
EP3792532A4 (en) | 2022-02-09 |
CN112105854A (zh) | 2020-12-18 |
MX2020011988A (es) | 2021-01-29 |
CN112105854B (zh) | 2022-11-18 |
EP3792532A1 (en) | 2021-03-17 |
TW201947143A (zh) | 2019-12-16 |
US11353122B2 (en) | 2022-06-07 |
US20210190214A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
JPWO2019216398A1 (ja) | 2021-05-13 |
KR102639548B1 (ko) | 2024-02-22 |
KR20230092032A (ko) | 2023-06-23 |
BR112020022798A2 (pt) | 2021-02-02 |
KR20210006978A (ko) | 2021-01-19 |
TWI698607B (zh) | 2020-07-11 |
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