WO2019214433A1 - 车用空气质量传感器和车用空气质量检测系统 - Google Patents

车用空气质量传感器和车用空气质量检测系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019214433A1
WO2019214433A1 PCT/CN2019/083981 CN2019083981W WO2019214433A1 WO 2019214433 A1 WO2019214433 A1 WO 2019214433A1 CN 2019083981 W CN2019083981 W CN 2019083981W WO 2019214433 A1 WO2019214433 A1 WO 2019214433A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
humidity
vehicle
detecting device
air quality
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Application number
PCT/CN2019/083981
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张良
董伟太
李刚
Original Assignee
江苏日盈电子股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201820695448.3U external-priority patent/CN209542546U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201820695402.1U external-priority patent/CN208465462U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201820695460.4U external-priority patent/CN208465463U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201810438655.5A external-priority patent/CN110470526B/zh
Application filed by 江苏日盈电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 江苏日盈电子股份有限公司
Publication of WO2019214433A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019214433A1/zh

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/24Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/06Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of vehicle air detection, in particular to a vehicle air quality sensor and a vehicle air quality detecting system.
  • the vehicle is a relatively closed space, and its sturdy outer casing gives the driver in the vehicle a sense of security, allowing the user to travel to the destination in an unimpeded manner, and at the same time, because the vehicle itself moves fast, it can pass through multiple times in a short time.
  • Area, the nature of the vehicle itself makes the flow of air inside the vehicle have certain limitations and complexity.
  • the limitation comes from the relatively sealed structure of the vehicle itself, which keeps the user and the outside world isolated and reduces the air inside and outside the vehicle.
  • the flow however, the air inside the vehicle always comes from the air outside the vehicle. Once the air quality outside the vehicle is poor, the air quality inside the vehicle will also be affected.
  • the complexity comes from the variability of the air region in the vehicle route area. The vehicles pass through different areas, and different quality air in different areas will affect the air environment inside the vehicle.
  • Vehicles are often provided with an air quality detector, through which the air quality in the vehicle is monitored in real time for timely response, for example when the air quality detector detects poor air quality in the vehicle.
  • An air purifier purifies the air in the vehicle.
  • MIE Mie theory
  • a problem with conventional air quality detectors is that not only the contaminated particles in the air can be detected by the air quality detector, but also the moisture particles in the air can be detected by the air quality detector, especially when the air humidity is high. In this case, this will directly affect the accuracy and effectiveness of the air quality test results, and even affect the service life of the air quality detector itself.
  • the functions of the vehicle are more and more perfect to give the user a more comprehensive service and a comfortable driving environment while driving the vehicle.
  • the designer will increase the detection of a series of substances such as PM2.5, PM10, VOC in the vehicle and outside the vehicle, and make relevant adjustments according to the test results to reduce the interior of the vehicle. Harmful substances are good for the physical and mental health of passengers.
  • the corresponding sensors such as PM2.5 sensor, PM10 sensor, etc. are usually used for detection work and data acquisition.
  • the traditional PM2.5 sensor uses a laser tube for Mie reflection, and the PM value of the current air is obtained by calculating the amount of reflection.
  • Water droplets in high humidity also have a reflection effect, which will cause a large error in the collected data, which seriously affects the vehicle's judgment of the current environment and the adjustment of the air, which greatly affects the user's driving experience.
  • the erroneous detection information may cause some wrong adjustment modes, which adversely affect the current in-vehicle environment and is a waste of resource energy.
  • the electronic components in the sensor may also be damaged, and the sensor may be lost after being subjected to a certain degree of water vapor erosion.
  • the detection function or the deviation of the detection result is large, which is not conducive to the optimization of the current driving environment.
  • the user also needs to repair the sensor, wasting the user's time and effort, and also reducing the quality assessment of the vehicle in the user's mind.
  • the processing device should be as simple and effective as possible to ensure the service life of the processing device and reduce the generation cost. And the cost of use.
  • the detection accuracy of the vehicle air detecting device is described, and on the other hand, the service life of the vehicle air detecting device is extended.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water gas separator for a vehicle air detecting device and an application thereof, wherein the water gas separator is capable of performing a water gas separation process on air before the vehicle air detecting device is reached.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water gas separator for a vehicle air detecting device and an application thereof, wherein the water gas separator can perform a large particle filtering treatment on air before reaching the vehicle air detecting device .
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water gas separator for a vehicle air detecting device and an application thereof, wherein the water gas separator can reduce the influence of moisture in the air on the accuracy of detection of the vehicle air detecting device.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water gas separator for a vehicle air detecting device and an application thereof, wherein the water gas separator can reduce the influence of moisture in the air on the service life of the vehicle air.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water gas separator for a vehicle air detecting device and an application thereof, wherein the water gas separator is capable of automatically performing a water gas separation treatment on air passing through the water gas separator.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water gas separator for a vehicle air detecting device and an application thereof, wherein the water gas separator can be used not only for a vehicle air detecting device but also for other air detecting devices.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water gas separator for a vehicle air detecting device and an application thereof, wherein the water gas separator can be connected to a vehicle air detecting device for operation by a simple operation.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water gas separator for a vehicle air detecting device and an application thereof, wherein the water gas separator is capable of collecting a separated moisture.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water gas separator for a vehicle air detecting device and an application thereof, wherein the water gas separator is capable of automatically discharging water collected after separation.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water gas separator for a vehicle air detecting device and an application thereof, wherein the water gas separator can work in cooperation with other devices in the vehicle, such as a car air purifier, vehicle dehumidification And so on.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water gas separator for a vehicle air detecting device and an application thereof, wherein the vehicle air detecting device with the water gas separator can be installed outside the vehicle to detect the outside of the vehicle Air quality.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water gas separator for a vehicle air detecting device and an application thereof, wherein the vehicle air detecting device with the water gas separator can be installed in a vehicle to detect the vehicle Air quality.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water gas separator for a vehicle air detecting device and an application thereof, wherein the vehicle air detecting device with the water gas separator can be installed at various positions inside the vehicle. To detect the air quality throughout the vehicle.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water gas separator for a vehicle air detecting device and an application thereof, wherein a vehicle air detecting device with the water gas separator is installed at a position adjacent to a user Detect changes in air quality around the user.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a water gas separator for a vehicle air detecting device and an application thereof, wherein a vehicle is configured with the vehicle air detecting device with the water gas separator, the vehicle capable of Timely adjustments to changes in air quality within the vehicle.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an air quality detecting system with a humidity detecting device.
  • the air quality detecting system with the humidity detecting device can detect the humidity state and issue a high humidity warning when the humidity is too high, and control the vehicle according to the high humidity early warning.
  • the sensor operates to prevent moisture in the air from damaging the sensor.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an air quality detecting system having a humidity detecting device, wherein the air quality detecting system with the humidity detecting device can detect the humidity state and issue a high humidity warning when the humidity is too high, and close the vehicle according to the humidity condition.
  • the operation of the sensor prevents the relevant detection data of the sensor from being affected by the humidity.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an air quality detecting system with a humidity detecting device.
  • the air quality detecting system with the humidity detecting device can detect the humidity state and issue a high humidity warning when the humidity is too high, and control the vehicle according to the high humidity early warning.
  • the operation of components associated with the sensor, such as a fan, prevents moisture in the air from damaging the sensor.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an air quality detecting system having a humidity detecting device, wherein the air quality detecting system with the humidity detecting device can detect the humidity state and automatically turn on the dehumidifying function of the sensor when the humidity is too high, The sensor's air is dehumidified to prevent moisture in the excessively humid air from entering the sensor and damaging the sensor.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an air quality detecting system having a humidity detecting device, wherein the air quality detecting system with the humidity detecting device can detect the humidity state and automatically turn on the dehumidifying function of the sensor when the humidity is too high, The air of the sensor is dehumidified to ensure that when the humidity of the air is normal, there is no residual moisture affecting the detection of the sensor to ensure the timely operation of the sensor.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an air quality detecting system having a humidity detecting device, wherein the air quality detecting system with the humidity detecting device can detect the humidity state and automatically turn on the dehumidifying function of the sensor when the humidity is too high, The air of the sensor is dehumidified to prevent the sensor from detecting excessive data deviation, which causes subsequent instrument adjustment work errors, affecting the user's driving environment and driving experience.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an air quality detecting system with a humidity detecting device capable of detecting the humidity state inside and around the vehicle in time to adjust the PM2.5 sensor detection work of the vehicle according to the current humidity state to prevent When the PM2.5 sensor is working due to excessive humidity, the moisture in the air affects the PM2.5 detection of PM2.5 in the air.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an air quality detecting system with a humidity detecting device capable of timely dampening to prevent water droplets or water droplets generated in a high-humidity environment from causing uncontrollable refraction of the laser light emitted by the PM2.5 sensor. Obtain the deviation of PM2.5 data.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an air quality detecting system with a humidity detecting device capable of detecting the humidity state inside and around the vehicle in time to measure a vehicle such as a PM10 sensor, a VOC sensor, a formaldehyde sensor, or the like according to the current humidity state.
  • a humidity detecting device capable of detecting the humidity state inside and around the vehicle in time to measure a vehicle such as a PM10 sensor, a VOC sensor, a formaldehyde sensor, or the like according to the current humidity state.
  • the operation of a combination of one or more of a carbon dioxide sensor, a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, a wind speed sensor, a water quality sensor, or a humidity sensor is adjusted to prevent the moisture from being too high to affect the data acquired by the sensor operation.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an air quality detecting system having a humidity detecting device, the air quality detecting system having the humidity detecting device and including a dehumidifying device, wherein the air quality detecting system having the humidity detecting device can detect the humidity In the state, when the humidity is too high, the dehumidification function of the dehumidification device is automatically turned on, and the air transmitted to the sensor is dehumidified.
  • the dehumidification device has a simple structure and low cost, and can effectively remove water vapor.
  • the present invention provides a water gas separator for a vehicle air detecting device, adapted to be communicably coupled to an air detecting body, comprising:
  • An outer casing wherein the outer casing has a ventilation passage, a first opening and a second opening;
  • a filter member wherein the filter member is held in the ventilation passage, and a ventilation chamber is formed between the outer casing and the filter member, wherein the filter member has a filter chamber and is connected to the filter a plurality of microholes of the cavity, wherein the first opening is an inlet, and the second opening is adapted to communicate with the air detecting body.
  • the first opening is directly connected to the filter chamber, so that air to be filtered enters the filter chamber via the first opening, and enters the ventilation passage via the filter chamber to reach the The second opening.
  • the first opening is directly connected to the ventilation passage, and the air to be filtered enters the ventilation passage via the first opening, and enters the filtering chamber through the ventilation passage. Arriving at the second opening.
  • the water gas separator has at least one drain port, wherein the drain port is formed in the outer casing.
  • the water gas separator further includes a drain valve, wherein the drain valve is reciprocally received in the drain port to cause the drain port to be in an open state and a closed state Switching between, in the open state, the drain port is connected to the outside, and in the closed state, the drain port is not in communication with the outside.
  • the water gas separator further includes a drain valve and an interface, wherein the drain port is formed around the interface, wherein the drain valve is reciprocally received in the interface
  • the drain port is switched between an open state in which the drain port communicates with the outside, and a closed state in which the drain port is not in communication with the outside.
  • the drain valve comprises a connecting rod and a closing cover, wherein the connecting rod is arranged to extend outward from a side of the closing cover, the connecting rod comprises a connection a rod body and a blocking end, wherein the blocking end and the closing cover are respectively located at two ends of the connecting rod body, and the blocking end and the closing cover are both disposed larger than the interface, the blocking end Located in the ventilation passage, the closure cover is located outside the outer casing.
  • the drain valve is configured to automatically close the drain port when the air detecting body generates suction force when the air detecting body operates.
  • the drain opening is formed on a side wall of the outer casing of the outer casing.
  • the drain opening is formed at an end wall of the outer casing adjacent the first opening.
  • the side wall of the outer casing formed with the drain opening has at least one guiding side wall for guiding water to the drain opening.
  • the filter member includes a filter sidewall and a bottom wall, the microholes are formed in the filter sidewall, and the filter sidewall and the bottom wall form the filter chamber.
  • the filter sidewall is arranged to be concave toward the filter chamber.
  • the water gas separator further includes a second connecting member, wherein the second connecting member is located at the second opening position and communicates with the outside and the ventilation chamber, wherein the second The connecting member includes a side wall and a top wall and has at least one through hole and a second air blowing passage, wherein the side wall and the top wall surround the second air blowing passage, and the top wall forms the The side wall is at one end of the ventilation passage, and the through hole is formed at a portion of the side wall in the ventilation passage.
  • the top wall of the second connector is supported by the bottom wall of the filter member.
  • the water gas separator further includes a first connector, wherein the first connector is received in the first opening position and communicates with the filter chamber and the outside.
  • the filter member is coupled to the first connector.
  • the invention provides a vehicle, wherein the vehicle comprises:
  • the air detecting device is disposed on the vehicle body, wherein the air detecting device includes an air detecting body and a water vapor separation according to any of the preceding claims
  • the water separator is communicably coupled to the air detecting body.
  • the air detecting device is disposed outside the vehicle body.
  • the air detecting device is disposed inside the vehicle body.
  • the vehicle includes a duct and has a first tuyere and a second tuyere, wherein the duct communicates with the interior of the vehicle body and the exterior of the vehicle body, wherein the air detection
  • the device is disposed in one or more of the air duct, the first tuyere position, and the second tuyere position.
  • the number of the air detecting devices is at least two, and the air detecting device is disposed outside the vehicle body, and at least one of the air detecting devices is disposed inside the vehicle body.
  • the number of air detecting devices is one, which may be configured to be selected to test the air quality outside the vehicle or to test the air quality inside the vehicle.
  • the vehicle further includes a central control panel and at least one seat, wherein the seat and the central control panel are respectively disposed on the vehicle body, and the number of the air detecting devices Second, the air detecting device is disposed on the central control panel, and the other air detecting device is disposed in the seat.
  • the vehicle further includes an air cleaner, the air cleaner being communicably coupled to the air detecting device, wherein the air detecting device detects that the air quality is below a value, A signal is sent to the air purifier that operates to purify the air.
  • the vehicle further includes a dehumidifier, and a humidity detector, wherein the humidity detector and the dehumidifier are respectively disposed on the vehicle body, and the humidity detector detects To the air humidity not lower than a value, a signal is sent to the dehumidifier, which operates to reduce the humidity of the air.
  • the vehicle further includes a dehumidifier, the air detecting device further comprising a humidity detector, wherein the dehumidifier is disposed adjacent to the air detecting device, and the humidity detector is located Between the water gas separator and the air detecting body and three communicating with each other, the humidity detector detects that the air humidity exceeds a predetermined value, and sends a signal to the dehumidifier, the dehumidifier is Start to reduce air humidity.
  • the air detecting device further includes a humidity detector and a processor, wherein the humidity detector is connected between the water gas separator and the air detecting body, a processor communicatively coupled to the humidity detector and configured to control the water gas separator and the air detecting body to be disposed between the water gas separator and the air detecting body in an on-off manner
  • the humidity detector detects that the humidity of the air after being processed by the water gas separator exceeds a predetermined value, and sends a signal to the processor, the processor cutting off the water gas separator and the air detection The connection between the bodies.
  • the air detecting device further includes a dehumidifier, wherein the dehumidifier is located between the water gas separator and the air detecting body and three are in communication with each other, the humidity detector Located between the dehumidifier and the air detecting body, after the humidity detector detects that the humidity of the air treated by the water gas separator exceeds a predetermined value, an operating signal is sent to the dehumidifier The dehumidifier operates to reduce air humidity.
  • the air detecting device further includes a dehumidifier, wherein the dehumidifier is communicably connected to the water gas separator and the air detecting body, respectively, and the processor is Controlling the on/off of the dehumidifier and the water gas separator and connecting the dehumidifier and the air detecting body to and between the water gas separator and the air detecting body, the humidity a detector is disposed adjacent an inlet of the air detecting body, and the humidity detector detects that the current position air humidity exceeds a predetermined value, and sends a signal to the processor and the dehumidifier respectively,
  • the dehumidifier is activated to operate, the processor shuts off direct communication between the water gas separator and the air detecting body, and communicates the water gas separator and the dehumidifier and the dehumidifier and the
  • the air detecting body causes air to sequentially pass through the water gas separator, the dehumidifier and the air detecting body.
  • an air detecting apparatus for a vehicle comprising:
  • An air detecting body, a fan and a water gas separator wherein the water gas separator is communicably coupled to the air detecting body, wherein the fan is communicably coupled to the air detecting A body, wherein the air detecting device is communicably coupled to the vehicle.
  • the vehicle includes a vehicle body and a processor, wherein the processor is disposed on the vehicle body, wherein the air detecting device is communicably coupled to the processor.
  • the vehicle further includes a dehumidifier and a humidity detector, wherein the humidity detector is communicably coupled to the processor and the dehumidifier is controllably coupled to the Said processor.
  • the vehicle further includes an air cleaner, wherein the air cleaner is disposed to the vehicle body and is controllably coupled to the processor.
  • the air detecting device further includes a processor, wherein the processor is communicably coupled to the air detecting body and communicably coupled to the vehicle.
  • the vehicle includes a vehicle body and a dehumidifier, wherein the dehumidifier is disposed on the vehicle body, wherein the air detecting device further includes a humidity detector, wherein the dehumidification And the humidity detector are communicably coupled to the processor, respectively.
  • the vehicle further includes an air cleaner, wherein the air cleaner is disposed to the vehicle body and communicably coupled to the processor.
  • the present invention also provides a water gas separation method for vehicle air detection, comprising the steps of:
  • the air that needs to be filtered into a casing passes through a filtering sidewall of a filter member held in a venting passage, wherein the filtering sidewall has a plurality of micropores to pass through the filtering side of the filter member
  • the micropores of the wall trap moisture in the air.
  • the method further comprises the steps of:
  • a drain valve disposed in the outer casing automatically closes at least one drain port by suction generated by a fan of an air detecting device.
  • the method further comprises the steps of:
  • the water pressure is automatically drained through a drain valve by a change in pressure difference between the inside and outside of the outer casing.
  • the method further includes the steps of: directing air to be filtered into the filter chamber of the filter member via a first opening of the outer casing, and then passing through the filter chamber through the filter chamber After entering the ventilation passage, the micro hole reaches a second opening connected to an air detecting body
  • a vehicle air processing method comprising the steps of:
  • the method further comprises the following step (c):
  • a dehumidifier is activated, wherein the step (c) is between the step (a) and the step (b).
  • the method further comprises the following step (d):
  • a vehicle air management system comprising:
  • the detection module is configured to detect air quality
  • a water gas separator wherein the water gas separator is communicably connected to the detection module;
  • a processing module wherein the processing module is communicably coupled to the detection module.
  • the inspection module includes a particulate matter detection module and a humidity detection module, wherein the humidity detection module is communicably connected to the processing module, and the particulate matter detection module is controllably connected And the processing module sends a signal to the particulate matter detecting module to stop the particulate matter detecting module from being stopped.
  • the invention further includes a dehumidification module, wherein the dehumidification module is communicably connected to the processing module, and the humidity detection module detects that the air humidity exceeds a preset value, the processing module A signal is sent to the dehumidification module to operate the dehumidification module.
  • the detection module includes an in-vehicle air quality detection module, wherein the in-vehicle air quality detection module is communicably connected to the water gas separator and communicably connected to the The processing module, when the air quality of a vehicle detected by the air quality detecting module in the vehicle is lower than a preset value, the processing module sends a signal to an air purifier.
  • the vehicle air management system further includes an air purification module, wherein the air purification module is controllably coupled to the processing module, wherein the detection module includes an out-of-vehicle air quality detection a module, wherein the vehicle exterior air quality detecting module is communicably coupled to the water gas separator and communicably coupled to the processing module, and an outboard air detected by the vehicle outside air quality detecting module The quality is below a predetermined value and the processing module will send a start signal to the air purification module.
  • a prompt module is further included, the prompt module being communicably connected to the processing module.
  • the present invention provides an air quality detecting system having a humidity detecting device for detecting at least one of at least one in-vehicle air and one out-of-vehicle air quality of a vehicle, including:
  • a humidity detecting device that detects at least one of air in the vehicle and humidity in the outside air
  • An air quality sensing component for detecting the air quality
  • the humidity detecting device and the air quality sensing assembly are operatively coupled to the central control assembly, the central control assembly receiving humidity data detected by the humidity detecting device, and regulating the air quality sensing assembly The operation prevents excessive humidity from affecting the detection result of the air quality sensing component.
  • the air quality detecting system with the humidity detecting device is used for detecting only the air quality and humidity of the vehicle, or detecting only the air quality and humidity of the vehicle, or the air of the vehicle.
  • the quality and quality of the air outside the vehicle as well as the humidity of the air inside the car and the humidity of the air outside the car are detected.
  • the air mass sensing assembly includes an air quality sensor and an air inlet tube, the air quality sensor is in communication with the air inlet duct, the air inlet tube is connected to the outside air, or The air quality sensor detects air flowing through the air quality sensor in communication with the air inside the vehicle, or may be selectively connected to the air inside the vehicle and the air outside the vehicle.
  • the air quality detecting system having the humidity detecting device further includes a dehumidifying unit, the humidity detecting device and the dehumidifying unit being operatively coupled to the central control unit, the central The control unit regulates operation of the dehumidifying unit, the humidity detecting device includes a humidity detector, the dehumidifying unit includes a dehumidifying device, and the humidity detector and the dehumidifying device are in communication with the air inlet duct.
  • the air quality detecting system having the humidity detecting device includes a determining module and a humidity analyzing module, and the humidity detecting device is connected to the humidity analyzing module, and analyzed by the humidity analyzing module The air humidity detected by the humidity detecting device, the connection between the determining module and the humidity analyzing module is used to calculate whether the air humidity is within a range that interferes with the air quality sensor detecting the air related substance.
  • the central control component includes a humidity warning unit and a control center, and the control center receives the high humidity warning and related data information sent by the humidity warning unit, and according to the humidity warning
  • the high-humidity warning and the related data information calculated by the unit are calculated and controlled, the control center and the humidity warning unit and the dehumidifying unit are operatively connected, and the control center sends an instruction to the dehumidifying unit to regulate the dehumidification
  • the unit performs related actions.
  • the humidity warning unit includes an information transmission module and an information receiving module, and the information transmission module and the information receiving module are communicably connected to the humidity processing component for transmission Humidity data and control signals.
  • the control center includes a control module and a processing module, the control module and the processing module are communicably connected, and the information transmission module and the information receiving module are communicably
  • the control unit is connected to the processing module, and the control center receives the high-humidity warning and related data information sent by the humidity warning unit, and calculates a regulation manner according to the high-humidity warning and related data information transmitted by the humidity warning unit.
  • the dehumidifying unit comprises a dehumidifying device and a response module
  • the dehumidifying device and the response module are operatively connected
  • the response module is connected to the control center when The control center sends an instruction to the response module through the control module
  • the response module receives the instruction and controls the on and off states corresponding to the dehumidification device.
  • the air quality sensor is a PM2.5 sensor.
  • the air quality sensor is a combination of one or more of a VOC sensor, a temperature sensor, a PM10 sensor, a formaldehyde sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a pressure sensor, an air speed sensor.
  • the plurality of air inlet ducts comprise an outer air duct and an inner air duct, and respectively have an inboard air inlet and an outboard air inlet, wherein the inboard air inlet is provided In the inner duct port, the outer air inlet is disposed at the outer duct port, the inboard air inlet is disposed in the vehicle, and the outer air inlet is disposed outside the vehicle, The outer air duct circulates the air outside the vehicle, and the inner air duct circulates the air inside the vehicle.
  • the central control component is disposed in a CPU processor of the vehicle.
  • the central control component is disposed to the humidity detecting device.
  • the central control component is disposed to the air quality sensor.
  • the external wind humidity detecting device is disposed at an air flow direction of the air mass sensor, so that the gas first The air quality sensor is recirculated through the humidity detecting device.
  • the air mass sensing assembly includes a plurality of the air quality sensor and a plurality of the air inlet ducts, wherein the plurality of air inlet ducts comprise an outer duct and an inner duct And respectively having an in-vehicle air inlet and an outside air inlet, the outer duct and the inner duct are respectively connected with different humidity detecting devices and different air quality sensors, respectively, for the air inside the vehicle Air detection with air outside the vehicle.
  • a water vapor separation structure including an outer casing and a screen disposed on the outer casing, wherein air passes through the screen and passes through the air inlet duct Air quality sensor.
  • the bottom end of the outer casing has an opening for draining
  • the water-vapor separation structure further includes a sealing ring, which is a pressure valve force for opening under pressure change or The drain passage connected to the opening is closed.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a water vapor separation apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water gas separator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2B is a schematic exploded view of a water gas separator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle air detecting device with the water gas separator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water gas separator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4B is a perspective view of a water gas separator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5A is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water gas separator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5B is a cross-sectional view of a water gas separator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a water gas separator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of a vehicle air detecting device with the water gas separator in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic illustration of the application of a vehicle with the vehicle air detecting device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic illustration of the application of a vehicle with the vehicle air detecting device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic illustration of the application of a vehicle with the vehicle air detecting device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic illustration of the application of a vehicle with the vehicle air detecting device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic illustration of the application of a vehicle with the vehicle air detecting device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13A is a schematic illustration of the application of a vehicle with a vehicle air management system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13B is a block diagram of a vehicle air management system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the application of an air quality detecting system having a humidity detecting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a block diagram showing the structure of an air quality detecting system having a humidity detecting device according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a block diagram showing another configuration of an air quality detecting system having a humidity detecting device according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a block diagram showing the structure of a dehumidification device water vapor separation device of an air quality detecting system having a humidity detecting device according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a flow chart showing the air quality detecting system with the humidity detecting device according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a block diagram showing the structure of an air quality detecting system having a humidity detecting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 20 is a flow chart showing the air quality detecting system with a humidity detecting device according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the term “a” is understood to mean “at least one” or “one or more”, that is, in one embodiment, the number of one element may be one, and in other embodiments, the element The number can be multiple, and the term “a” cannot be construed as limiting the quantity.
  • a water gas separator 10 is illustrated in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the water gas separator 10 is capable of filtering large particles in the air and capable of separating moisture in the air, especially in a high humidity environment.
  • the water vapor separator 10 includes an outer casing 110 and a filter member 120, wherein the outer casing 110 surrounds a ventilation passage 1100, wherein the outer casing 110 has a first opening 1101 and a first Two openings 1102, wherein the filter member 120 is retained in the venting passage 1100.
  • the water separator 10 has a venting chamber 1110, wherein the venting chamber 1110 is formed between an outer wall of the filter member 120 and an inner wall of the outer casing 110.
  • the filter member 120 includes a filter sidewall 121 and a bottom wall 122 and has a filter chamber 1200 and a plurality of micro holes 1210.
  • the micro holes 1210 are formed in the filter sidewall 121, and the filter sidewall 121
  • the filter chamber 1200 is formed around the bottom wall 122.
  • the micro hole 1210 is formed in the filter sidewall 121, and the filter cavity is directly communicated with the first opening 1101.
  • the bottom wall 122 Formed at the end of the filter sidewall 121 adjacent to the second opening 1102, air enters the filter chamber 1200 through the first opening 1101, and the micro-hole 1210 of the filter sidewall 121 is passed through the micro-hole 1210.
  • the venting chamber 1110 is further separated from the water vapor separator from the second opening 1102.
  • air directly enters the filter chamber 1200 from the first opening 1101 of the outer casing 110, and the bottom wall 122 of the filter member 120 is in the air advancing direction for the air.
  • the flow acts as a barrier that flows in the radial direction of the filter element 120 and then into the plenum chamber 1110 between the outer casing 110 and the filter element 120.
  • the filter sidewalls 121 of the filter member 120 provide a filtering effect on the air.
  • the radial direction here is relative to the axis of the ventilation passage 1100.
  • the outer casing 110 and the filter member 120 are located on the same axis.
  • the micropores 1210 are disposed to have a predetermined size. When the micropores 1210 are large, the diameter of the particles that can pass through the micropores 1210 is also relatively large. When the micropores 1210 are small, the micropores 1210 can be The particle diameter of the micropores 1210 is also correspondingly small.
  • the water gas separator 10 further includes a first connecting member 130 and a second connecting member 140, wherein the first connecting member 130 is coupled to the second opening 1102 of the outer casing 110 and the One end of the first connecting member 130 is communicated with the outside and the other end is communicated with the venting chamber 1110, wherein the second connecting member 140 is connected to the first opening 1101 of the outer casing 110 and the One end of the second connecting member 140 is communicated with the outside and the other end is communicated with the filtering chamber 1200.
  • the water vapor separator 10 can be used in conjunction with other devices by the first and second connectors 130, 140 located at opposite ends of the outer casing 110.
  • the first connecting member 130 includes a sidewall 131 and a top wall 132 and has at least one through hole 133, wherein the top wall 132 is formed at an end of the sidewall 131 adjacent to the filter member 120.
  • the through hole 133 is formed at one end of the side wall 131 adjacent to the top wall 132.
  • the through hole 133 of the first connecting member 130 is directly communicated with the ventilation chamber 1110, so that air enters the filtering chamber 1200 from the first opening 1101 and reaches the ventilation chamber 1110, and then passes through The through hole 133 of the side wall 131 of the first connecting member 130 leaves the water gas separator.
  • the first connecting member 130 has a first air supply passage 1300, wherein the side wall 131 and the top wall 132 surround the first air supply passage 1300, and air passes through the through hole. 133 enters the first air supply passage 1300 of the first connecting member 130.
  • the top wall 132 and the side wall 131 of the first connecting member 130 block the air, and the air can only pass to the outside through the through hole 133 of the first connecting member 130.
  • the second connecting member 140 has a second air supply passage 1400, wherein the second air supply passage 1400 communicates with the outside and the filter chamber 1200, and the second air supply passage 1400 does not communicate with the air.
  • the chamber 1110 is in direct communication, but communicates through the filter chamber 1200 and the plenum chamber 1110.
  • the filter member 120 is coupled to the second connector 140.
  • the filter member 120 may be integrally extended to the second connecting member 140 or may be detachably coupled to the second connecting member 140.
  • the filter element 120 is coupled to the first connector 130.
  • the filter member 120 may be integrally extended to the first connecting member 130 or may be detachably coupled to the first connecting member 130.
  • the water gas separator 10 has a storage chamber 1120 for storing moisture trapped from the filter element 120.
  • the water gas separator 10 includes a drain valve 150 and has at least one drain 1500 and an interface 1510, wherein the interface 1510 is for connecting the drain valve 150, and the drain 1500 is formed in the The periphery of the interface 1510 is used to drain outward.
  • the drain port 1500 and the interface 1510 are both formed on a side wall 131 of the outer casing 110, and the drain valve 150 is reciprocally connected to the position of the interface 1510.
  • the drain valve 150 switches between a closed state and an open state. When the drain valve 150 is in the closed state, moisture can flow from the drain port 1500 to the outside, and when the drain valve 150 is in the open state, moisture cannot flow from the drain port 1500 to the outside.
  • the drain valve 150 moves under the gravity of moisture so that moisture is discharged from the drain port 1500, and less water is accumulated in the drain valve. 150.
  • the drain valve 150 closes the drain 1500 to accumulate more moisture.
  • the drain valve 150 includes a connecting rod 151 and a closing cover 152 which is disposed to extend outward from a side of the closing cover 152.
  • the connecting rod 151 includes a connecting rod main body 1511 and a blocking end 1512, wherein the blocking end 1512 is disposed at one end of the connecting rod main body 1511, and the blocking end 1512 is larger in size than the interface 1510.
  • the connecting rod body 1511 is sized to the interface 1510 to enable the connecting rod body 1511 to move back and forth at the interface 1510.
  • the closure cap 152 is disposed larger than the interface 1510.
  • the blocking end 1512 and the closing cover 152 are respectively located at both ends of the connecting rod main body 1511 so that the drain valve 150 can be held at the interface 1510 and cannot be detached from the interface 1510.
  • the closing cover 152 covers all of the drain ports 1500 to prevent moisture from being discharged
  • the drain valve 150 is A closure cap 152 exits the drain 1500 to allow moisture to drain from the drain 1500.
  • the drain valve 150 is capable of automatic drainage. Such an approach reduces the user's attention to the time cost of whether the water vapor separator 10 requires drainage.
  • the blocking end 1512 of the drain valve 150 is located in the ventilation passage 1100 of the outer casing 110
  • the closing cover 152 is located outside the outer casing 110
  • the closing cover 152 is A side facing the outer casing 110 communicates with the ventilation passage 1100
  • a side of the closing cover 152 facing away from the outer casing 110 communicates with the outside.
  • the pressure on the inner and outer sides of the outer casing 110 is different due to the influence of the gas flow rate, and the pressure on the outer side of the outer casing 110 is greater than the pressure on the inner side of the outer casing 110, thereby
  • the closure cap 152 is subjected to a force from the outer side of the outer casing 110 toward the inner side of the outer casing 110 such that the closure cap 152 can be closely attached to the outer casing 110.
  • the closure cap 152 is capable of preventing moisture from flowing out of the drain 1500.
  • closure cap 152 maintaining it in the closed state relies primarily on the balance between the force provided by the closure cap 152 itself and the pressure difference between the inner and outer air pressures, once the moisture remains at the closure cap 152 Gravity plus the force that the closure cap 152 itself exceeds the pressure difference between the inner and outer air, the closure cap 152 will exit the drain 1500 position such that moisture is automatically expelled from the drain 1500.
  • the water vapor separation device 10 is adapted to be used in a horizontal state to cause moisture to reach the drain valve 150 by gravity.
  • the horizontal state herein means that the outer casing 110 and the filter member 120 are in a horizontal position to allow air to enter the water gas separator 10 in a horizontal direction.
  • FIG. 3 there is illustrated an air detecting device 1 with the water gas separator 10 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present embodiment provides an air detecting device 1 with a water gas separator 10, wherein the air detecting device 1 with a water gas separator 10 includes an air detecting body 20 and the water gas separator 10, wherein The water gas separator 10 is communicably connected to the air detecting body 20.
  • the water vapor separator 10 includes an outer casing 110 and a filter member 120 and has a ventilation passage 1100, wherein the filter member 120 is retained in the ventilation passage 1100.
  • the outer casing 110 surrounds the ventilation passage 1100, wherein the outer casing 110 has a first opening 1101 and a second opening 1102 through which air enters the ventilation passage 1100 and then passes through the The second opening 1102 exits the ventilation passage 1100.
  • the outer casing 110 has a ventilation chamber 1110, wherein the ventilation chamber 1110 is formed between an outer wall of the filter member 120 and an inner wall of the outer casing 110.
  • the filter member 120 includes a filter sidewall 121 and a bottom wall 122 and has a filter chamber 1200 and a plurality of micro holes 1210, wherein the filter sidewall 121 surrounds the filter chamber 1200, and the micro holes 1210 are formed.
  • the filter sidewall 121 is connected to the first opening 1101, and the bottom wall 122 is formed at an end of the filter sidewall 121 adjacent to the second opening 1102. Air passes through the first An opening 1101 is performed in the filtering chamber 1200. After the micro holes 1210 of the filtering side wall 121, the ventilation chamber 1110 is reached, and then the water vapor separator 10 is removed from the second opening 1102.
  • the air detecting body 20 is described.
  • Moisture can be trapped by the filter side wall 121 of the filter member 120, and in this way, the influence of moisture in the air on the detection result of the air detecting body 20 can be reduced, especially in the case of high humidity.
  • the air detecting device 1 further includes a humidity detector 30, wherein the humidity detector 30 is disposed between the air detecting body 20 and the water gas separator 10, and the humidity detector 30 is for detecting The humidity of the air after being filtered by the water separator 10.
  • the air detecting device 1 further includes a processor 40, wherein the processor 40 is configured to control the air detecting body 20 and the water gas separator 10 to be connected to the air detecting body 20 in an on-off manner Between the water vapor separators 10, when the humidity value detected by the humidity detector 30 exceeds a predetermined value, the processor 40 cuts off between the air detecting body 20 and the water gas separator 10. The connection is made to ensure that less moisture in the air affects the air detecting body 20.
  • the number of the humidity detectors 30 is not limited to one.
  • a humidity detector 30 is disposed at the first of the water separator 10 An opening 1101, another humidity detector 30 is disposed in the second opening 1102 of the water vapor separator 10, and the moisture is determined by the detected humidity value of the humidity detector 30 before and after. Whether the separator 10 is in a normal working state.
  • the humidity detector 30 is communicably coupled to a dehumidifier 50, and when the humidity detector 30 detects that a humidity value exceeds a predetermined value, a signal is sent to the dehumidifier 50, the dehumidifier 50 is activated or is boosted to reduce air humidity.
  • the dehumidifier 50 is an external device, such as a vehicle-mounted dehumidifier 50, which is communicably coupled to the humidity detector 30.
  • the air detecting device 1 may further include the dehumidifier 50, the dehumidifier 50 being communicably coupled to the humidity detector 30.
  • the dehumidifier 50 may be disposed between the air detecting body 20 and the water gas separator 10, and is communicably connected to the air detecting body 20 and the water gas separator 10, respectively.
  • the air processed by the water gas separator 10 is first dehumidified by the dehumidifier 50 and then reaches the The air detecting body 20 prevents the excessively high humidity air from entering the air detecting body 20, thereby affecting the normal operation of the air detecting body 20.
  • the humidity detector 30 is disposed after the dehumidifier 50, that is, the humidity detector 30 is capable of detecting the humidity value of the dehumidified air.
  • the air detecting device 1 further includes a fan 60, wherein the fan 60 is communicably coupled to the air detecting body 20.
  • the fan 60 provides a suction force to draw air around the air detecting device 1 into the air detecting body 20 for detection.
  • the water gas separator 10 further includes at least one joint 160 and a hose 170, wherein the joint 160 is connectable to the water gas separator 10 and the air detecting body 20, using different joints 160, Having the water gas separator 10 and the air detecting body 20 at different angles, for example, using a 180° joint 160, the water gas separator 10 and the air detecting body 20 can be at the same horizontal plane, the soft A tube 170 is available for connection to the water gas separator 10 and the air detecting body 20, and may also be used to connect the dehumidifier 50 and the water gas separator 10 or the dehumidifier 50 and the air The body 20 is detected.
  • the hose 170 may also be disposed at the first opening 1101 of the water gas separation device. When the water gas separator 10 is fixed at a preset position, the hose 170 may extend outward. The water vapor separator 10 is reached by the outside air through the hose 170.
  • a modified embodiment of the water gas separator 10 according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention is different in the present embodiment from the above-described embodiment in that the filtering Item 120.
  • the water vapor separator 10 includes an outer casing 110 and a filter member 120 and has a ventilation passage 1100, wherein the filter member 120 is retained in the ventilation passage 1100.
  • the outer casing 110 surrounds the ventilation passage 1100, wherein the outer casing 110 has a first opening 1101 and a second opening 1102 through which air enters the ventilation passage 1100 and then passes through the The second opening 1102 exits the ventilation passage 1100.
  • the outer casing 110 has a ventilation chamber 1110, wherein the ventilation chamber 1110 is formed between an outer wall of the filter member 120 and an inner wall of the outer casing 110.
  • the filter member 120 includes a filter sidewall 121 and a bottom wall 122 and has a filter chamber 1200 and a plurality of micropores 1210, wherein the filter sidewall 121 and the bottom wall 122 surround the filter chamber 1200.
  • the micro hole 1210 is formed in the filtering sidewall 121, wherein the filtering cavity is formed at an end adjacent to the second connecting member 140 to allow air to directly enter the filtering from the first opening 1101 Cavity 1200.
  • the filter sidewall 121 is configured as a concave curved surface structure.
  • the filter sidewall 121 includes a first partial filter sidewall 1211 and a second partial filter sidewall 1212, wherein the junction of the first partial filter sidewall 1211 and the second partial filter sidewall 1212 is disposed toward The ventilation channel 1100 is concave.
  • the first partial filter sidewall 1211 is disposed adjacent to the first opening 1101, and the second partial filter sidewall 1212 is disposed adjacent to the second opening 1102.
  • the outer casing 110 has a storage cavity 1120, and moisture trapped by the filter 120 is retained to the storage cavity 1120.
  • both the filter member 120 is located at a horizontal position, both ends of the outer casing 110 are substantially at the same horizontal position, and the storage chamber 1120 is formed in the outer casing.
  • the lower portion of the ventilation passage 1100 of the body 110, the moisture trapped by the filter member 120 naturally falls to the storage chamber 1120 under the force of gravity.
  • the water gas separator 10 further includes a first connecting member 130 and a second connecting member 140, wherein the first connecting member 130 is coupled to the second opening 1102 of the outer casing 110 and the One end of the first connecting member 130 is communicated with the outside and the other end is communicated with the venting chamber 1110, wherein the second connecting member 140 is connected to the first opening 1101 of the outer casing 110 and the One end of the second connecting member 140 is communicated with the outside and the other end is communicated with the filtering chamber 1200.
  • the first connecting member 130 includes a sidewall 131 and a top wall 132 and has at least one through hole 133.
  • the top wall 132 is formed at an end of the sidewall 131 adjacent to the filter member 120.
  • 133 is formed at one end of the side wall 131 adjacent to the top wall 132.
  • the first connecting member 130 has a first air supply passage 1300
  • the second connecting member 140 has a second air supply passage 1400.
  • the water vapor separator 10 includes a drain valve 150 and has at least one drain 1500 and an interface 1510, wherein the interface 1510 is for connecting the drain valve 150, and the drain 1500 is formed at the interface 1510. It is used to drain outwards.
  • the drain valve 150 includes a connecting rod 151 and a closing cover 152, and the connecting rod 151 is disposed to extend outward from a side of the closing cover 152.
  • the connecting rod 151 includes a connecting rod main body 1511 and a blocking end 1512, wherein the blocking end 1512 is disposed at one end of the connecting rod main body 1511, and the blocking end 1512 is larger in size than the interface 1510.
  • the connecting rod body 1511 is sized to the interface 1510 to enable the connecting rod body 1511 to move back and forth at the interface 1510.
  • a modified embodiment of the water gas separator 10 according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention which is different from the above embodiment in the drain port 1500.
  • the drain port 1500 is formed on a casing side wall 111 of the outer casing 110, and the drain port 1500 is disposed to be convexly formed on the outer casing side wall 111 so that the drain port 1500 Located at a lower position of the side wall 111 of the casing, moisture can collect into the drain 1500 under the force of gravity.
  • the outer casing side wall 111 has at least one guiding side wall 1111, such as inclined or curved, so that moisture is automatically guided to the drainage port 1500 along the guiding side wall 1111 due to gravity.
  • the drain port 1500 is located adjacent to the second opening 1102.
  • the present embodiment differs from the above-described embodiment in the position of the drain port 1500, in this example,
  • the drain 1500 is located below the filter element 120 to allow moisture to exit the filter element 120 and directly to the drain port 1500.
  • a water gas separator 10 is illustrated in accordance with another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the water vapor separator 10 includes an outer casing 110, a filter member 120 and a ventilation passage 1100, a first opening 1101 and a second opening 1102, wherein the outer casing 110 surrounds the ventilation passage 1100.
  • the filter member 120 is retained in the ventilation passage 1100, and air enters the ventilation passage 1100 from the first opening 1101, and exits the ventilation passage 1100 from the second opening 1102.
  • the filter member 120 includes a filter sidewall 121 and a bottom wall 122 and has a filter chamber 1200, wherein the bottom wall 122 covers one end of the filter sidewall 121, and the filter sidewall 121 surrounds the formation
  • the chamber 1200 is filtered and the filter chamber is formed at the other end of the filter sidewall 121.
  • the filter chamber port faces the second opening 1102 , and the bottom wall 122 of the filter member 120 faces the first opening 1101 .
  • the water vapor separator 10 has a ventilation chamber 1110, wherein the ventilation chamber 1110 is formed between the filter member 120 and the outer casing 110, and the ventilation chamber 1110 is directly connected to the first opening 1101. So that air enters directly between the filter member 120 and the outer casing 110 through the first opening 1101.
  • the ventilation chamber 1110 is indirectly communicated with the second opening 1102 to allow air to pass through the filter chamber 1200 to reach the second opening 1102 after the air is conducted to the ventilation chamber 1110.
  • the filter member 120 has a plurality of micro holes 1210 formed in the filter sidewall 121 of the filter member 120.
  • the water vapor separator 10 when air directly enters the venting chamber 1110 from the first opening 1101, it is blocked by the filtering sidewall 121 of the filter member 120, and partially hydrates. Blocked near the micropores 1210, the remaining air enters the filter chamber 1200 of the filter member 120 through the micropores 1210 of the filter sidewall 121 of the filter member 120, and then The second opening 1102 exits the water gas separator 10.
  • the filter member 120 not only filters the moisture in the air, but also filters the large particulate matter having a larger particle diameter than the micropores 1210 in the air.
  • the water gas separator 10 is used vertically, that is, both the air inlet direction and the air outlet direction of the air are in a vertical direction.
  • the moisture of the filter sidewall 121 blocked by the filter member 120 becomes larger as the amount increases, and falls to the outer casing along the filter sidewall 121 after accumulating to a certain volume.
  • the low end of 110 is not limited to, but not limited to,
  • the outer casing 110 has a storage cavity 1120, wherein the storage cavity 1120 is formed at an end of the outer casing 110 adjacent to the first opening 1101, and moisture retained by the filter 120 is retained to the storage. Cavity 1120.
  • both the filter member 120 is located at a vertical position, and the outer casing 110 is located at a lower end adjacent to one end of the first opening 1101, and is filtered.
  • the moisture trapped by the member 120 naturally falls to the storage chamber 1120 under the force of gravity.
  • the storage cavity 1120 is formed around the first opening 1101 and is formed by an end of the outer casing 110 adjacent to one end of the first opening 1101.
  • the water gas separator 10 further includes a first connecting member 130 and a second connecting member 140, wherein the first connecting member 130 is coupled to the first opening 1101 of the outer casing 110 and the One end of the first connecting member 130 is communicated with the outside and the other end is communicated with the venting chamber 1110, wherein the second connecting member 140 is connected to the second opening 1102 of the outer casing 110 and the One end of the second connecting member 140 is connected to the air detecting body, and the other end is connected to the filtering chamber 1200.
  • the water vapor separator 10 can be used in conjunction with other devices by the first and second connectors 130, 140 located at opposite ends of the outer casing 110.
  • the first connecting member 130 includes a sidewall 131 and a top wall 132 and has at least one through hole 133, wherein the top wall 132 is formed at an end of the sidewall 131 adjacent to the filter member 120.
  • the through hole 133 is formed at one end of the side wall 131 adjacent to the top wall 132.
  • the through hole 133 of the first connecting member 130 is directly communicated with the ventilation chamber 1110.
  • the first connecting member 130 is received in the first opening 1101, and the air directly enters the ventilation chamber 1110 through the through hole 133 of the first connecting member 130, and then passes through the filter member 120.
  • the micropores 1210 of the filter sidewall 121 exit the water gas separator 10.
  • the top wall 132 of the first connector 130 is supported by the bottom wall 122 of the filter member 120.
  • the first connecting member 130 has a first air supply passage 1300, wherein the side wall 131 and the top wall 132 surround the first air supply passage 1300, and air passes through the through hole.
  • 133 enters the first air supply passage 1300 of the first connecting member 130.
  • the top wall 132 and the side wall 131 of the first connecting member 130 block the air, and the air can only pass to the outer casing 110 through the through hole 133 of the first connecting member 130.
  • the ventilation passage 1100 is a first air supply passage 1300, wherein the side wall 131 and the top wall 132 surround the first air supply passage 1300, and air passes through the through hole.
  • 133 enters the first air supply passage 1300 of the first connecting member 130.
  • the top wall 132 and the side wall 131 of the first connecting member 130 block the air, and the air can only pass to the outer casing 110 through the through hole 133 of the first connecting member 130.
  • the ventilation passage 1100 is a first air supply passage 1300, wherein the side wall 131 and the
  • the first connecting member 130 acts as a buffer for the incoming air, and the flow direction of the air is changed by the through hole 133 of the first connecting member 130.
  • the first air supply passage 1300 of the first connecting member 130 becomes a radial direction of the first air supply passage 1300 such that air passes through the filtering side wall of the filter member 120 at an angle.
  • the microwell 1210 of 121 That is, in the venting chamber 1110, the air flow direction is at an angle to the filtering side wall 121.
  • the air movement is more intense, and the moisture in the air is more easily condensed to be trapped by the filtering side wall 121. In other words, the moisture filtration efficiency of the filter member 120 is increased by the first connecting member 130.
  • the second connecting member 140 has a second air supply passage 1400, wherein the second air supply passage 1400 communicates with the outside and the filter chamber 1200, and the second air supply passage 1400 does not communicate with the air.
  • the chamber 1110 is in direct communication, but communicates through the filter chamber 1200 and the plenum chamber 1110.
  • the filter member 120 is coupled to the second connector 140.
  • the filter member 120 may be integrally extended to the second connecting member 140 or may be detachably coupled to the second connecting member 140.
  • the filter element 120 is coupled to the first connector 130.
  • the filter member 120 may be integrally extended to the first connecting member 130 or may be detachably coupled to the first connecting member 130.
  • the water gas separator 10 includes a drain valve 150 and has at least one drain 1500 and an interface 1510, wherein the interface 1510 is for connecting the drain valve 150, and the drain 1500 is formed in the The periphery of the interface 1510 is used to drain outward.
  • the water outlet 1500 and the interface 1510 are formed at one end of the outer casing 110 adjacent to the first opening 1101, that is, the one end wall 1112 of the outer casing 110 adjacent to the first opening 1101.
  • the drain valve 150 is reciprocally coupled to the interface 1510 position. As the drain valve 150 moves, the drain valve 150 switches between a closed state and an open state. When the drain valve 150 is in the closed state, moisture can flow from the drain port 1500 to the outside, and when the drain valve 150 is in the open state, moisture cannot flow from the drain port 1500 to the outside.
  • the drain valve 150 moves under the gravity of moisture so that moisture is discharged from the drain port 1500, and less water is accumulated in the drain valve. 150.
  • the drain valve 150 closes the drain 1500 to accumulate more moisture.
  • the drain valve 150 includes a connecting rod 151 and a closing cover 152 which is disposed to extend outward from a side of the closing cover 152.
  • the connecting rod 151 includes a connecting rod main body 1511 and a blocking end 1512, wherein the blocking end 1512 is disposed at one end of the connecting rod main body 1511, and the blocking end 1512 is larger in size than the interface 1510.
  • the connecting rod body 1511 is sized to the interface 1510 to enable the connecting rod body 1511 to move back and forth at the interface 1510.
  • the closure cap 152 is disposed larger than the interface 1510.
  • the blocking end 1512 and the closing cover 152 are respectively located at both ends of the connecting rod main body 1511 so that the drain valve 150 can be held at the interface 1510 and cannot be detached from the interface 1510.
  • the closing cover 152 covers all of the drain ports 1500 to prevent moisture from being discharged
  • the drain valve 150 is A closure cap 152 exits the drain 1500 to allow moisture to drain from the drain 1500.
  • the drain valve 150 is capable of automatic drainage. This approach reduces the user's time cost of focusing on whether the water gas separator requires drainage.
  • the blocking end 1512 of the drain valve 150 is located in the ventilation passage 1100 of the outer casing 110
  • the closing cover 152 is located outside the outer casing 110
  • the closing cover 152 is A side facing the outer casing 110 communicates with the ventilation passage 1100
  • a side of the closing cover 152 facing away from the outer casing 110 communicates with the outside.
  • the closure cap 152 can be implemented as an elastic material such as a colloidal material, and is subjected to a force from the outer side of the outer casing 110 toward the inner side of the outer casing 110 such that the closure cap 152 can be closely attached to the outer casing 110 .
  • the closure cap 152 is capable of preventing moisture from flowing out of the drain 1500.
  • closure cap 152 maintaining it in the closed state relies primarily on the balance between the force provided by the closure cap 152 itself and the pressure difference between the inner and outer air pressures, once the moisture remains at the closure cap 152 Gravity plus the force that the closure cap 152 itself exceeds the pressure difference between the inner and outer air, the closure cap 152 will exit the drain 1500 position such that moisture is automatically expelled from the drain 1500.
  • the interface 1510 can be used as the drain 1500, the interface 1510 being larger than the connecting rod body 1511 such that when the blocking end 1512 is not in contact with the At the interface 1510, moisture can flow to the closure cap 152 through the space between the interface 1510 and the connecting rod 1511.
  • FIG. 7 there is shown a schematic view of the application of the water gas separator 10 according to the above embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present embodiment provides an air detecting device 1 wherein the air detecting device 1 includes an air detecting body 20 and at least one of the water gas separators 10, wherein the water gas separator 10 is communicably connected to the
  • the air detecting body 20 is capable of filtering the air entering the air detecting body 20, on the one hand, providing the working efficiency of the air detecting body 20, and on the other hand extending the air detecting body 20 The service life.
  • the air detecting device 1 further includes a humidity detector 30, wherein the humidity detector 30 is disposed between the air detecting body 20 and the water gas separator 10, and the humidity detector 30 is for detecting The humidity of the air after being filtered by the water separator 10.
  • the air detecting device 1 further includes a processor 40, wherein the processor 40 is configured to control the air detecting body 20 and the water gas separator 10 to be connected to the air detecting body 20 in an on-off manner Between the water vapor separators 10, when the humidity value detected by the humidity detector 30 exceeds a predetermined value, the processor 40 cuts off between the air detecting body 20 and the water gas separator 10. The connection is made to ensure that less moisture in the air affects the air detecting body 20.
  • the number of the humidity detectors 30 is not limited to one.
  • a humidity detector 30 is disposed at the first of the water separator 10 An opening 1101, another humidity detector 30 is disposed in the second opening 1102 of the water vapor separator 10, and the moisture is determined by the detected humidity value of the humidity detector 30 before and after. Whether the separator 10 is in a normal working state.
  • the humidity detector 30 is communicably coupled to a dehumidifier 50, and when the humidity detector 30 detects that a humidity value exceeds a predetermined value, a signal is sent to the dehumidifier 50, the dehumidifier 50 is activated or is boosted to reduce air humidity.
  • the dehumidifier 50 is an external device, such as a vehicle-mounted dehumidifier 50, which is communicably coupled to the humidity detector 30.
  • the air detecting device 1 may further include the dehumidifier 50, the dehumidifier 50 being communicably coupled to the humidity detector 30.
  • the dehumidifier 50 may be disposed between the air detecting body 20 and the water gas separator 10, and is communicably connected to the air detecting body 20 and the water gas separator 10, respectively.
  • the air processed by the water gas separator 10 is first dehumidified by the dehumidifier 50 and then reaches the The air detecting body 20 prevents the excessively high humidity air from entering the air detecting body 20, thereby affecting the normal operation of the air detecting body 20.
  • the humidity detector 30 is disposed after the dehumidifier 50, that is, the humidity detector 30 is capable of detecting the humidity value of the dehumidified air.
  • the air detecting device 1 further includes a fan 60, wherein the fan 60 is communicably coupled to the air detecting body 20.
  • the fan 60 is controllably coupled to the processor 40.
  • the fan 60 provides a suction force to draw air around the air detecting device 1 into the air detecting body 20 for detection.
  • the water gas separator 10 further includes at least one joint 160 and a hose 170, wherein the joint 160 is connectable to the water gas separator 10 and the air detecting body 20, using different joints 160, Having the water gas separator 10 and the air detecting body 20 at different angles, for example, using a 90° joint 160, the water gas separator 10 and the air detecting body 20 being capable of being at a vertical angle, a hose 170 is connectable to the water gas separator 10 and the air detecting body 20, and may also be used to connect the dehumidifier 50 and the water gas separator 10 or the dehumidifier 50 and the The air detecting body 20 is provided.
  • the joint 160 is connectable to the water gas separator 10 and the air detecting body 20, using different joints 160, Having the water gas separator 10 and the air detecting body 20 at different angles, for example, using a 90° joint 160, the water gas separator 10 and the air detecting body 20 being capable of being at a vertical angle
  • a hose 170 is connectable
  • FIG. 8 a vehicle 200 with an air detecting device 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.
  • the present embodiment provides a vehicle 200, wherein the vehicle includes a vehicle body 201 and an air detecting device 1, wherein the air detecting device 1 is disposed on the vehicle body 201, and the air detecting device 1 is configured to detect
  • the vehicle body 201 is surrounded by or is the mass of air inside the vehicle body 201.
  • the air detecting device 1 can be applied not only to vehicles, automobiles, trains, trains, etc., but also to ships, airplanes, and the like.
  • the air detecting device 1 includes a water gas separator 10 and a water gas separator air detecting body 20, wherein the water gas separator 10 is communicably connected to the air detecting body 20.
  • the air detecting body 20 is used for detecting air quality, especially particulate matter in the air, to obtain a value such as PM2.5 or PM10.
  • the air detecting body 20 can also detect some toxic substances or pollutants in the air, such as formaldehyde generated in the interior of the vehicle. Polluted gas.
  • the water gas separator 10 is disposed before the air detecting body 20 to allow air to reach the air detecting body 20 after passing through the water gas separator 10.
  • the water gas separator 10 is capable of filtering the air before entering the air detecting body 20, on the one hand, the water gas separator 10 is capable of removing large particle impurities such as hair, large particles of dust, etc., to avoid The entry of these impurities into the air detecting body 20 affects the normal operation of the air detecting body 20, and on the other hand, the water gas separator 10 is capable of separating moisture in the air because the air detecting body 20 is working.
  • the principle of laser reflection is utilized in the process, and a particle value is obtained by calculation of the amount of reflection.
  • the water droplet under high humidity also reflects the laser, which causes a deviation in the calculation result, and the water gas separator 10 can trap the air. Moisture to reduce the effect of moisture in the air on the test results, especially under high humidity conditions.
  • the air detecting device 1 may be disposed outside the vehicle body 201 to detect the air quality of the environment in which the vehicle body 20 is located.
  • the air quality of the vehicle body 20 is poor, the user may be prompted to stay in the vehicle, or the vehicle body 20 may be kept in a relatively closed state, and the cleaning device in the vehicle 200 may be activated to allow the outside world to enter.
  • the air in the vehicle body 20 is subjected to a purification process.
  • the air detecting device 1 may be disposed within the vehicle body 20 to detect air quality of an environment in which the user is located within the vehicle body 20. When the air quality in the vehicle body 20 is poor, the purification device in the vehicle body 20 may be activated to purify the air in the vehicle body 20.
  • the vehicle 200 further includes at least one seat 202 and a middle control panel 203, wherein the seat 202 and the middle control screen 203 are respectively disposed on the vehicle body 201, and the seat 202 and the
  • the central control panel 203 is located in the vehicle body 201, and the seat 202 allows the user to ride.
  • the user can ride the vehicle body 20 by riding on the seat 202.
  • the middle control panel 203 The user is allowed to view and control the state of the vehicle body 20.
  • the number of the seats 202 of the vehicle may be five, wherein the seat 202 is defined as a driving seat 2021, a front driving seat 2022, and a rear first seat. a chair 2023, a rear second seat 2024 and a rear third seat 2025, wherein the driving seat 2021 and the front driving seat 2022 are respectively located at a front portion of the vehicle body 201, the rear The first seat 2023 is arranged, and the rear second seat 2024 and the rear third seat 2025 are located adjacent to each other in the rear row of the vehicle body 201.
  • One of the air detecting devices 1 is disposed at a front portion of the vehicle body 201, and the other air detecting device 1 is disposed at a rear portion of the vehicle body 201 through two air detecting devices disposed at different positions. 1. It is advantageous to improve the detection accuracy of the air detecting device 1. It is also possible that one of the air detecting devices 1 is disposed in the middle control panel 203, and the other air detecting device 1 is disposed in the seat 202.
  • the vehicle 200 includes at least one air duct 204, and has a first tuyere 2041 and a second tuyere 2042, wherein the first tuyere 2041 and the second tuyere 2042 are respectively formed on the air duct 204. Both ends.
  • the outside air of the vehicle 200 enters the air duct 204 through the first tuyere 2041, and enters the interior of the vehicle 200 from the second tuyere 2042.
  • Air in the vehicle 200 may also enter the air duct 204 through the second tuyere 2042 and then be discharged to the outside of the vehicle 200 through the first tuyere 2041.
  • first tuyere 2041 and the second tuyere 2042 are not limited to one.
  • the second tuyere 2042 may be formed adjacent the middle console 203 or between the driver's seat 2021 and the passenger seat 2022 for rearward air exchange.
  • the air detecting device 1 is disposed at the position of the first tuyere 2041 to detect an air mass outside the vehicle body 20.
  • the air detecting device 1 may be disposed at the second tuyere 2042.
  • the air detecting device 1 may also be disposed in the air duct 204 to detect the mass of air passing through the air duct 204.
  • the vehicle 200 further includes a humidity detector 30, a processor 40 and a dehumidifier 50, wherein the humidity detector 30 and the air detecting device 1 are communicably coupled to the processor 40, respectively.
  • the dehumidifier 50 is communicably coupled to the processor 40.
  • the humidity detector 30, the dehumidifier 50 and the processor 40 are disposed in the vehicle body 201.
  • the dehumidifier is 50 independent of the air detecting device 1 , and the dehumidifier 50 is used to reduce the humidity of the environment in which the dehumidifier 50 is located, thereby reducing the ambient air humidity on the one hand for the vehicle.
  • the influence of the electronic device reduces the influence of humidity on the detection result of the air detecting device 1.
  • the dehumidifier 50 can be integrated into the air detecting device 1.
  • the vehicle 200 further includes an air cleaner 205, wherein the air cleaner 205 is controllably coupled to the processor 40, and the air cleaner 205 is disposed to the vehicle body 201.
  • the humidity detector 30 is integrated in the air detecting body 20, and the humidity detector 30 detects the humidity of the air treated by the water gas separator 10, and detects a humidity. The result is sent to the processor 40. The humidity of the air after being treated by the water vapor separator 10 exceeds a predetermined value, the humidity detector 30 transmits the humidity detection result to the processor 40, and the processor 40 controls the air.
  • the body 20 is detected to stop the air detecting body 20, and the processor 40 controls the dehumidifier 50 of the vehicle 200 to operate the dehumidifier 50 to reduce air humidity.
  • the humidity detector 30 After the operation of the dehumidifier 50 until a humidity detection result does not exceed a predetermined value, the humidity detector 30 will transmit a humidity detection result to the processor 40, and the processor 40 controls the air.
  • the detecting body 20 resumes operation.
  • the air detecting body 20 sends a particulate matter detection result to the processor 40.
  • the processor 40 controls the air of the vehicle 200.
  • the purifier 205 operates to purify the air inside the vehicle 200.
  • the humidity detector 30 is independent of the air detecting body 20, the humidity detector 30 detects the air humidity of the environment in which the air detecting body 20 is located, and detects a humidity The result is sent to the processor 40.
  • the air humidity of the environment in which the air detecting body 20 is located exceeds a predetermined value, and the processor 40 controls the water gas separator 10 such that the water gas separator 10 is connected to the air detecting body. 20, whereby the water vapor separation device 10 operates to filter moisture.
  • the humidity detector 30 is independent of the air detecting body 20, the water gas separator 10 is connected to the air detecting body 20, and the humidity detector 30 detects the The air humidity of the environment in which the air detecting body 20 is located is described, and a humidity detection result is transmitted to the processor 40.
  • the air temperature of the environment in which the air detecting body 20 is located exceeds a predetermined value
  • the processor 40 controls the air detecting body 20 to stop the air detecting body 20, and the processor 40 controls the The dehumidifier 50 of the vehicle 200 operates to reduce air humidity.
  • the processor 40 will control the air detecting body 20 to cause the air detecting body 20 to resume operation after the operation of the dehumidifier 50 until a humidity detection result does not exceed a predetermined value.
  • the processor 40 may be integrated into the air detection device 1.
  • the air detecting device 1 can realize the detection of air from the water gas separator 10 to the air detecting body 20 by means of a fan that is provided by the vehicle 200. It is also possible that the air detecting device 1 further includes a fan 60, wherein the fan 60 is communicably connected to the air detecting body 20. The fan 60 provides a suction force to draw air around the air detecting device 1 into the air detecting body 20 for detection. The fan 60 is controllably coupled to the processor 40.
  • the air detecting device 1 may be disposed at various positions of the vehicle 200 to detect air quality.
  • the vehicle body 201 may also be provided with a plurality of the air detecting devices 1 to comprehensively obtain an air quality detecting data.
  • FIG. 9 there is shown a schematic diagram of the application of an air detecting device 1 in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present embodiment provides an air detecting device 1 in which the air detecting device 1 is adapted to a vehicle 200, wherein the vehicle 200 includes a vehicle body 201, at least one seat 202, and a middle control panel 203, wherein The seat 202 and the middle control screen 203 are respectively disposed on the vehicle body 201, and the seat 202 and the middle control screen 203 are both located in the vehicle body 201, and the seat 202 allows use
  • the rider for example, the user can ride the vehicle by riding on the seat 202, which allows the user to view and control the status of the vehicle 200.
  • the seat 202 is defined as a driving seat 2021, a front driving seat 2022, a rear first seat 2023, and a rear row.
  • a second seat 2024 and a rear third seat 2025 wherein the driving seat 2021 and the front driving seat 2022 are respectively located at a front portion of the vehicle body 201, and the rear first seat 2023
  • the rear second seat 2024 and the rear third seat 2025 are located adjacent to each other in the rear row of the vehicle body 201.
  • the vehicle 200 further includes a humidity detector 30 and a processor 40, wherein the humidity detector 30 is communicably coupled to the processor 40, the air detecting device 1 being controllably coupled to the Processor 40.
  • the vehicle 200 further includes a dehumidifier 50 and an air cleaner 205, wherein the dehumidifier 50 and the air cleaner 205 are controllably coupled to the processor 40, respectively.
  • the air detecting device 1 includes the water gas separator 10, an air detecting body 20 and a fan 60, wherein the water gas separator 10 is communicably connected to the air detecting body 20, wherein the air blower 60 is communicably coupled to the air detecting body 20, and the fan 60 is capable of providing a suction force to draw outside air into the air detecting body 20 for detection.
  • the water gas separator 10, the air detecting body 20 and the fan 60 are controllably coupled to the processor 40.
  • the air detecting device 1 is a separate device that can be placed at various positions of the vehicle body 201, or can be fixedly mounted to the vehicle body 201 by a clamping tool. Set the location.
  • the air detecting device 1 is communicably connected to the air purifier 205, and when the air detecting body 20 of the air detecting device 1 detects that the air particulate matter value exceeds a preset value, it sends a working signal to
  • the air purifier 205 is configured to cause the air purifier 205 to start purifying the air in the vehicle body 201 or to increase the air purification working power.
  • the humidity detector 30, the processor 40 and the dehumidifier 50 can be integrated into the air detecting device 1, respectively. It is also possible that the humidity detector 30, the processor and the dehumidifier 50 are integrated in the vehicle body 201, respectively.
  • the humidity detector 30, the dehumidifier 50, the air cleaner 205 and the air detecting device 1 are disposed in the same space, so that the humidity detector 30 can detect the air detecting device 1 at any time.
  • the air humidity in the environment changes.
  • the processor 40 controls the operation of the air detecting device 1, the dehumidifier 50 and the air purifier 205, respectively, according to a humidity detection result acquired by the humidity detector 30.
  • the processor 30 analyzes a detection result of the humidity detector 30 and an execution instruction is generated, and the processor 30 controls the air detecting device 1 to stop working according to the execution instruction to prevent moisture from affecting the air detecting device 1, For example, by cutting off the connection between the water gas separator 10 of the air detecting device 1 and the air detecting body 20.
  • FIG. 10 there is shown a schematic view of an application of a vehicle 200 with an air detecting device 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the processor 40 When the air detecting device 1 disposed outside the vehicle body 201 during the running of the vehicle 200 detects that the air quality of the vehicle body 201 is poor, for example, the particulate matter value in the air is higher than a preset value.
  • the processor 40 generates an execution instruction according to a detection result of the air detecting device 1, and controls the air cleaner 205 according to the execution instruction to activate the air cleaner 205 to avoid external Air directly enters the air within the vehicle body 201 that contaminates the vehicle.
  • the air detecting device 1 includes the water gas separator 10, an air detecting body 20 and a fan 60, wherein the water gas separator 10 is communicably connected to the air detecting body 20, wherein the air blower 60 is communicably coupled to the air detecting body 20, and the fan 60 is capable of providing a suction force to draw outside air into the air detecting body 20 for detection.
  • the vehicle 200 further includes a prompter 206, wherein the prompter 206 can be a voice prompter 206, and the voice prompter 206 can be an external device or a built-in device, such as a microphone provided by the vehicle. And other equipment.
  • the air detecting device 1 is communicably connected to the prompter 206, and when the air detecting device 1 disposed outside the vehicle body 201 detects that the outside air quality is poor, the processor 40 will be based on A detection result of the air detecting device 1 generates an execution instruction, and controls the prompter 206 according to the execution instruction, and the prompter 206 issues a related prompt to a user in the vehicle, for example, prompting the user Try to stay in the vehicle as much as possible, and do not open the window or the like to prevent the outside polluted air from directly entering the vehicle.
  • the vehicle 200 further includes a humidity detector 30 and a processor 40, wherein the humidity detector 30 is communicably coupled to the processor 40, the air detecting device 1 being controllably coupled to the Processor 40.
  • the vehicle 200 further includes a dehumidifier 50, wherein the dehumidifier 50 is controllably coupled to the processor 40.
  • FIG. 11 there is shown a schematic view of an application of a vehicle 200 with an air detecting device 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the air detecting device 1 includes the water gas separator 10, an air detecting body 20 and a fan 60, wherein the water gas separator 10 is communicably connected to the air detecting body 20, wherein the air blower 60 is communicably coupled to the air detecting body 20, and the fan 60 is capable of providing a suction force to draw outside air into the air detecting body 20 for detection.
  • the vehicle 200 includes a vehicle body 201 in which the air detecting device 1 is disposed.
  • the vehicle 200 further includes a humidity detector 30 and a processor 40, wherein the humidity detector 30 is communicably coupled to the processor 40, the air detecting device 1 being controllably coupled to the Processor 40.
  • the vehicle 200 further includes a dehumidifier 50 and an air cleaner 205, wherein the dehumidifier 50 and the air cleaner 205 are controllably coupled to the processor 40, respectively.
  • the processor 40 When the humidity detector 30 disposed in the vehicle body 201 detects that the humidity in the vehicle body 201 is high, the processor 40 generates an execution according to a detection result of the humidity detector 30. Commanding, and controlling the dehumidifier 50 according to the execution instruction to perform a dehumidification process on the air in the vehicle body 201, thereby reducing air humidity in the vehicle body 201. That is to say, the air is subjected to a dehumidification treatment before entering the water gas separator 10, in such a manner, on the one hand, avoiding the high-humidity air exceeding the carrying capacity of the water-gas separator 10, and on the other hand avoiding High humidity air affects other electronic devices within the vehicle 200.
  • the processor 40 when the humidity detector 30 disposed in the vehicle body 201 detects that the humidity in the vehicle body 201 is high, the processor 40 will be according to the humidity detector 30. A detection result generates an execution command, and the air detecting device 1 is controlled according to the execution command, and the air detecting device 1 stops working to prevent moisture in the air from entering the air detecting body 20, thereby affecting the The air detecting body 20 is described.
  • the manner in which the air detecting device 1 stops working may be that the first opening 1101 of the water gas separator 10 is closed to prevent air from entering the water gas separator 10, or may be the water gas separator.
  • the communication between the air detecting body 20 and the air detecting body 20 is cut off so that air cannot reach the water gas separator 10.
  • an activation signal is sent to the air detecting device 1 to cause the air detecting device 1 to resume normal operation.
  • the dehumidifier 50 can be disposed on the vehicle body 201 independently of the air detecting device 1. In other examples of the present invention, the dehumidifier 50 can also It is integrated in the air detecting device 1. The dehumidifier 50 performs a dehumidification process on the air before entering the air detecting body 20.
  • FIG. 12 there is shown a schematic view of an application of a vehicle 200 with an air detecting device 1 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the dehumidifier 50 is disposed between the water gas separator 10 and the air detecting body 20, and the dehumidifier 50 is communicably connected to the water gas separator 10 and The air detects the body 20.
  • the humidity detector 30 is disposed between the air detecting body 20 and the water gas separator 10 and disposed after the dehumidifier 50. That is, the humidity detector 30 is capable of performing a humidity detection on the air that has been processed by the dehumidifier 50.
  • the dehumidifier 50 When the humidity detector 30 detects that the air humidity passing through the water separator 10 is lower than a predetermined value, the dehumidifier 50 is in a standby state or a closed state, and air passes through the water gas separator. The treatment of 10 directly enters the air detecting body 20. When the humidity detector 30 detects that the humidity of the air treated by the water gas separator 10 is not lower than a predetermined value, the humidity detector 30 sends a signal to the dehumidifier 50 and the processing.
  • the processor 40 controls the dehumidifier 50 to be connected to the water gas separator 10 and the air detecting body 20 to pass the air treated by the water gas separator 10 through the dehumidification The air detecting body 20 is reached after the processing of the device 50.
  • the dehumidifier 50 is activated to remove moisture from the air after receiving a signal from the humidity detector 30.
  • the processor 40 is disposed in a vehicle body 201 of the vehicle 200.
  • a vehicle water vapor separation method comprising the following steps:
  • the air in a venting passage 1100 of an outer casing 110 is filtered in a radial flow through a filtering side wall 121 of a filter member 120 held by the venting passage 1100, and then discharged out of the outer casing 110.
  • the filter sidewall 121 has a plurality of micropores 1210;
  • micropores 1210 through the filter sidewalls 121 of the filter member 120 trap moisture in the air.
  • the vehicle moisture separation method further includes the steps of:
  • the trapped moisture is collected in the outer casing 110 through a drain valve 150 by the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the outer casing 110.
  • the vehicle moisture separation method further includes the steps of:
  • the drain pressure is automatically drained through a drain valve 150 by the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the outer casing 110.
  • a vehicle air processing method includes the following steps:
  • step (a) is implemented as:
  • the air in a venting passage 1100 of an outer casing 110 is filtered in a radial flow through a filtering side wall 121 of a filter member 120 held by the venting passage 1100, and then discharged out of the outer casing 110.
  • the filter sidewall 121 has a plurality of micropores 1210.
  • step (c) comprises:
  • a dehumidifier 50 is activated, wherein the step (c) is located between the step (a) and the step (b).
  • the vehicle air treatment method further comprises the following step (d):
  • a vehicle air management system 300 is provided that is capable of managing air quality within a vehicle, particularly in the presence of air pollution.
  • the air quality in the vehicle is managed to ensure the air quality inside the vehicle.
  • the vehicle 200 includes the vehicle air management system 300 and the vehicle body 201, wherein the vehicle air management system 300 is disposed to the vehicle body 201.
  • the vehicle air management system 300 includes a detection module 310, a water vapor separator 10, and a processing module 320, wherein the detection module 310 is communicably coupled to the processing module 320, wherein The water gas separator 10 is controllably coupled to the processing module 320.
  • the detection module 310 is configured to detect air related data
  • the water vapor separator 10 is communicably connected to the detection module 310
  • the water vapor separator 10 is connected to the detection module 310.
  • the water vapor separator 10 is capable of filtering large particles or moisture in the air to maintain the accuracy and effectiveness of the data obtained by the detection module 310.
  • the processing module 320 is communicably coupled to the processor 40.
  • the detecting module 310 includes a particle detecting module 311 and a humidity detecting module 312, wherein the particulate detecting module 311 is configured to detect a particulate matter content of a certain particle size in the air, and the humidity detecting module 312 is configured to detect the humidity in the air. .
  • the particulate matter detecting module 311 is communicably connected to the water vapor separator 10 such that the air enters the particulate matter detecting module 311 after being processed by the water vapor separator 10.
  • the particulate matter detection module 311 and the humidity detection module 312 are communicably coupled to the processing module 320, respectively.
  • the particulate matter detecting module 311 may be integrated or partially integrated into the air detecting body 20 of the air detecting device 1.
  • the humidity detection module 312 may be integrated or partially integrated with the humidity detector 30 of the air detecting device 1.
  • the vehicle air management system 300 further includes a dehumidification module 330, wherein the dehumidification module 330 is controllably coupled to the processing module 320, the dehumidification module 330 for reducing air humidity.
  • the dehumidification module 330 may be integrated or partially integrated in the dehumidifier 50.
  • the vehicle air management system 300 further includes an air purification module 340, wherein the air purification module 340 is controllably coupled to the processing module 320, the air purification module 340 for purifying vehicle air.
  • the air purification module 340 may be integrated or partially integrated with the air purifier 205, or may be integrated or partially integrated with the vehicle 200.
  • the humidity detecting module 312 is integrated in the particulate matter detecting module 311, and the humidity detecting module 312 detects the humidity of the air processed by the water vapor separator 10, and detects a humidity. The result is sent to the processing module 320. After the humidity of the air treated by the water vapor separator 10 exceeds a predetermined value, the processing module 320 sends a signal to the particulate matter detecting module 311 to stop the particulate matter detecting module 311, and The processing module 320 will send an operational signal to the dehumidification module 330 to reduce air humidity.
  • the processing module 320 After the humidity of the air treated by the water vapor separator 10 exceeds a predetermined value, the processing module 320 generates an execution instruction according to the humidity detection result and controls the particulate matter detection according to the execution instruction. Module 311, the particulate matter detection module 311 will be stopped.
  • the processing module 320 After the operation of the dehumidification module 330 reaches a humidity detection result that does not exceed a predetermined value, the processing module 320 sends a signal to the particulate matter detecting module 311 to cause the particulate matter detecting module 311 to resume working. .
  • the particle detecting module 311 sends a particle detecting result to the processing module 320.
  • the processing module 320 sends a signal to the air purifying. Module 340.
  • the detecting module 310 may be disposed outside the vehicle or inside the vehicle, and an air quality detection result acquired by the detecting module 310 located outside the vehicle is superior to the detecting module in the vehicle.
  • the air quality detection result obtained by 310, the processing module 320 will send a signal to the air purification module 340 to replace the air in the vehicle with air of better air quality outside the vehicle.
  • the vehicle air management system 300 further includes a prompting module 350, wherein the prompting module 350 is communicably coupled to a central control panel of the vehicle or to a microphone.
  • the processing module 320 sends a signal to the air quality detection result obtained by the detection module 310 located outside the vehicle that is better than an air quality detection result obtained by the detection module 310 in the vehicle.
  • the prompting module 350 prompts the user to open the window to exchange air with the outside world.
  • the processing module 320 sends a signal to the
  • the air purification module 340 is configured to cause the air purification module 340 to perform purification processing on air entering the vehicle to prevent outside air from affecting the air quality in the vehicle.
  • the processing module 320 can also send a signal to the prompting module 350 of the vehicle, the prompting module 350 prompting the user not to open the window or to leave the vehicle.
  • the detection module 310 includes an in-vehicle detection module 313 and an off-vehicle detection module 314, wherein the in-vehicle detection module 313 is configured to detect air quality in the vehicle, and the off-vehicle detection module 314 is configured to detect Air quality outside the vehicle.
  • a vehicle itself has a certain structure and frame, and the detection module 310 can be disposed outside the vehicle or inside the vehicle or the vehicle frame itself, such as a passage connecting the inside and outside of the vehicle.
  • the in-vehicle detection module 313 and the out-of-vehicle detection module 314 are communicably and controllably coupled to the processing module 320, respectively.
  • the humidity detecting module 312 is independent of the particulate matter detecting module 311, and the humidity detecting module 312 detects the air humidity of the environment in which the particulate matter detecting module 311 is located, and detects a humidity. The result is sent to the processing module 320.
  • the air humidity of the environment in which the particulate matter detecting module 311 is located exceeds a predetermined value, and the processing module 320 sends a signal to the water vapor separator 10 to cause the water vapor separator 10 to be connected to the Particle detection module 311.
  • the humidity detecting module 312 is independent of the particulate matter detecting module 311, the water vapor separator 10 is connected to the particulate matter detecting module 311, and the humidity detecting module 312 detects the The air humidity of the environment in which the particulate matter detecting module 311 is located is sent to the processing module 320.
  • the air humidity of the environment in which the particulate matter detecting module 311 is located exceeds a preset value, and the processing module 320 sends a signal to the particulate matter detecting module 311 to stop the particulate matter detecting module 311, and the processing Module 320 will send a work signal to the dehumidification module 330 to reduce air humidity.
  • the processing module 320 sends a signal to the particulate matter detecting module 311 to cause the particulate matter detecting module 311 to resume operation when the humidity detection result does not exceed a predetermined value.
  • the air quality detecting system with a humidity detecting device is applied to a vehicle including at least one air quality sensor and at least one humidity detecting device, by which the air quality can be detected, by which the humidity detecting device can Detect air humidity.
  • the air quality sensor and the humidity detecting device are in common communication with external air and internal air of the vehicle, and one of the air quality sensor and one of the humidity detecting devices detects air humidity of the outside air and the internal air of the vehicle. air quality.
  • the humidity of the air inside and outside the vehicle can also be detected by the two humidity detecting devices.
  • the air quality inside the vehicle and the air quality outside the vehicle may be respectively detected by the two air quality sensors, or the air quality sensor may be used to detect the interior of the vehicle through the air inlet duct. The air quality outside the vehicle.
  • the air quality detecting system having the humidity detecting device as shown in FIG. 14 includes a humidity processing unit 710, a central control unit 720 and an air mass sensing unit 730, the humidity
  • the processing component 710 detects and processes the air humidity of the in-vehicle air and the outside air
  • the air quality sensing component 730 sensing the air quality of the in-vehicle air and the outside air
  • the central control component 720 being in accordance with the humidity processing component 710
  • the detection data regulates operation of the humidity treatment component 710 and the air quality sensing component 730.
  • the humidity processing assembly 710 includes a humidity detecting device 711 and a dehumidifying unit 712, and the humidity detecting device 711 and the dehumidifying unit 712 are operatively coupled to the central control unit 720, respectively.
  • the humidity detecting device 711 further includes a humidity detector 7111
  • the dehumidifying unit 712 further includes a dehumidifying device 7121, which can detect the humidity of the air flowing through the detecting area thereof, the dehumidifying device 7121 It can reduce the humidity of the air flowing through its working area.
  • the humidity detecting device 711 transmits the in-vehicle air humidity data and the outside air humidity data to the central control unit 720, and the central control unit 720 analyzes and controls the dehumidifying operation of the dehumidifying unit 712. .
  • the air quality sensing component 730 includes an air inlet pipe 731, an air quality sensor 733 and a fan 732.
  • the fan 732 is disposed at the end of the air inlet pipe 731, and operates to generate a negative pressure to extract air inside the vehicle and Air outside the car.
  • the air inlet pipe 731 communicates with the humidity detector 7111 and the air quality sensor 733, and the humidity detecting device 711 is disposed at the air quality sensor 733, and the gas flows forward, so that the gas passes through the humidity detecting device first.
  • the humidity detecting device 711 further flowing into the air quality sensor 733, so that the gas passes through the humidity detecting device 711 before flowing into the air quality sensor 733, and the humidity detecting device 711 first detects the humidity of the gas and then The air quality sensor 733 detects the humidity.
  • the air quality sensor 733 is configured as a PM 72.75 sensor, and the air quality sensor 733 may also be a VOC sensor, a temperature sensor, a PM710 sensor, a formaldehyde sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, a pressure sensor, and a wind speed sensor.
  • VOC VOC content
  • PM710 temperature sensor
  • formaldehyde sensor a formaldehyde sensor
  • carbon dioxide sensor a pressure sensor
  • a wind speed sensor a wind speed sensor.
  • the PM 72.75 sensor is exemplified in detail, and other sensors are also applicable to the system, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the air inlet pipe 731 includes an outer air duct 7311 and an inner air pipe 7312, and has a There is an in-vehicle air inlet 73121 and an outside air inlet 73111.
  • the in-vehicle air inlet 73121 is disposed at the inner duct port, and the outside air inlet 73111 is disposed at the outer duct port.
  • One end of the outer air duct 7311 and the inner air duct 7312 are connected to the humidity detecting device 711 such that gas flows from the outer air duct 7311 and the inner air duct 7312 or flows through the humidity detecting device 711.
  • the gas is passed through the humidity detecting device 711 to thereby detect its humidity data, preventing the excessively high humidity gas from directly entering the air quality sensor 733, affecting the air quality sensor 733 to detect data and damaging the air quality sensor 733.
  • the outer air duct 7311 and the inner air duct 7312 merge at the humidity detecting device 711 to form a rear portion of the air inlet duct 731, and are connected to the air quality sensor 733 and the fan 732.
  • the principle of detecting the air inside the vehicle and the air outside the vehicle are the same. Now, an example of the step of detecting the air outside the vehicle is introduced.
  • the in-vehicle air inlet 73121 is disposed in the interior space of the vehicle to acquire air inside the vehicle, thereby detecting the air quality inside the vehicle.
  • the outside air inlet 73111 is provided outside the vehicle to acquire air outside the vehicle, thereby detecting the air quality outside the vehicle.
  • the vehicle interior air entering the air inlet duct 731 and the vehicle exterior air are sequentially sent to the humidity detector 7111 of the humidity detecting device 711 through the air inlet duct 731, the dehumidifying device 7121 and the air.
  • the mass sensor 733 detects data by the humidity detector 7111 and the air quality sensor 733, respectively, and is dehumidified by the dehumidifying device 7121. It is worth mentioning that the outdoor air and the indoor air are collectively detected by the humidity detector 7111 and the air quality sensor 733, and a specific embodiment will be described later.
  • the dehumidifying device 7121 is disposed between the air quality sensor 733 and the humidity detector 7111, and is connected to the air inlet pipe, and the dehumidifying device 7121 can effectively remove water vapor in the air, so that The humidity of the air entering the air quality sensor 733 is reduced to a certain range so as not to interfere with the normal detection of the air quality sensor 733, and the damage of the air quality sensor 733 by the water vapor can be effectively reduced.
  • the life of the air quality sensor 733 is extended. Specifically, when the humidity detecting device 711 detects that the air humidity is too high, the humidifying device 7121 is controlled to be turned on, and the humidity detecting device 711 detects that the air humidity is lower than a humidity value, and is within the detectable range.
  • the dehumidifying device 7121 When the dehumidifying device 7121 is turned off, it is worth mentioning that, in order to ensure the dehumidifying effect, the dehumidifying device 7121 can be turned off for a time to ensure that the humidity of the air entering the air quality sensor 733 is within a safe range.
  • the fan 732 is coupled to the central control assembly 720, and the operation and operating power of the fan 732 is controlled by the central control assembly 720.
  • the fan 732 is disposed at one end of the air inlet pipe 731, and the fan 732 can extract the air and the vehicle from the in-vehicle air inlet 73121 and the exterior air inlet 73111 through the air inlet pipe 731, respectively.
  • Outside air and through the central control assembly 720 controls the detection of the content and progress of the interior air and the outside air.
  • FIG 18 is a flow chart showing an air quality detecting system having a humidity detecting device according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the air quality detecting system having a humidity detecting device includes a humidity processing unit 710 as shown in the drawing. And a central control assembly 720, the humidity treatment assembly 710 and the central control assembly 720 are operatively coupled, the humidity treatment assembly 710 detecting the in-vehicle air flowing through the air inlet and the outside of the vehicle The humidity of the air, and the humidity data is analyzed and communicated to the central control component 720, the central control component 720 regulating the components of the air quality detection system having the humidity detecting device based on the humidity data detected by the humidity processing component 710 Prevent excessive humid air from entering the detector and affect the detection result.
  • the humidity processing component 710 includes a humidity analysis module 714 and a determination module 713.
  • the humidity detection device 711 is connected to the humidity analysis module 714, and the determination module 713 can communicate with the humidity analysis module 714.
  • the humidity detecting device 711 detects the air moisture data flowing in the air inlet pipe 731 and transmits it to the humidity analysis module 714, and the humidity detecting device 714 analyzes the humidity detecting device 711 to detect Air moisture data to analyze the air humidity outside the car.
  • the determining module 713 stores a preset algorithm for calculating whether the air humidity is within a range that interferes with the detection of the air-related substance by the air quality sensor 733. Specifically, after analyzing the current in-vehicle air humidity and the off-board air humidity data, the humidity analysis module 714 passes the analyzed data to the determining module 713, and the determining module 713 is configured according to the preset algorithm. Calculate whether the current air in the car or the air outside the car is too high. If the humidity in the calculation is higher than a preset value a, it is determined that the humidity is too high. It is necessary to turn off the air quality detection of the air in the car or the humidity outside the car. High information is passed to the central control component 720 to prevent damage to the sensor.
  • the humidity detecting device 711 further includes a first intercepting valve 7112 and a second intercepting valve 7113, a gas source analyzing module 7114 and a gas source control module 7115, the first intercepting valve 7112 and the second intercepting valve.
  • 7113 is respectively disposed inside the in-vehicle air inlet duct 731 and the outside air intake duct 731, and the air source control module 7115 is connected to the first intercepting valve 7112 and the second intercepting valve 7113, and The opening of the first intercepting valve 7112 and the second intercepting valve 7113 is controlled.
  • the sealing property of the in-vehicle air inlet duct 731 and the vehicle exterior air inlet duct 731 can be controlled by opening and closing the first intercepting valve 7112 and the second intercepting valve 7113, when the intercepting valve is closed,
  • the inside air inlet duct 731 and the outer air inlet duct 731 internal air passage are intercepted by the first intercepting valve 7112 and the second intercepting valve 7113, so that the outside air and the vehicle air cannot enter the humidity detecting.
  • the instrument 7111 and the air quality sensor 733 can be controlled by opening and closing the first intercepting valve 7112 and the second intercepting valve 7113, when the intercepting valve is closed.
  • the opening and closing of the first intercepting valve 7112 and the second intercepting valve 7113 are independent of each other, so that the first intercepting valve 7112 and the second intercepting valve 7113 can be opened by closing. Controlling whether the air entering the humidity detector 7111 and the air quality sensor 733 is in-vehicle air or outdoor air, so that the air humidity data and the air quality data detected by the humidity detector 7111 and the air quality sensor 733 can be controlled. Whether the object is indoor air or outdoor air.
  • the air source analysis module 7114 is communicably coupled to the air source control module 7115 and can receive an instruction from the central control component 720 to detect the humidity of the in-vehicle air or the outside air, the air source analysis module 7114 determining The current air detecting object is the air outside the vehicle or the air inside the vehicle.
  • the air source analyzing module 7114 determines that the air in the vehicle is currently to be detected, an instruction is sent to the air source control module 7115, and the air source control module 7115 receives After the information, the second intercepting valve 7113 is controlled to be closed, and the first intercepting valve 7112 is controlled to be opened, so that the outside air does not enter the humidity detector 7111 through the air inlet duct 731, and the air inside the vehicle enters
  • the humidity detector 7111 is described to directly detect the humidity data of the air inside the vehicle, so as to ensure that the detected humidity data in the vehicle is correct from the outdoor air quality.
  • the air source analysis module 7114 determines that the outside air is currently to be detected, an instruction is sent to the air source control module 7115, and the air source control module 7115 controls the first intercept valve 7112 after receiving the information. Closing, and controlling the second intercepting valve 7113 to be opened, so that the air inside the vehicle does not enter the humidity detector 7111 through the air inlet duct 731, so that the outside air enters the humidity detector 7111, thereby ensuring detection.
  • the humidity data of the outside air is from the outside of the car, ensuring that the detected outside air humidity data is not affected by the outdoor air quality.
  • the air source analysis module 7114 is connected to the humidity analysis module 714. After the air source analysis module 7114 sends an instruction to the air source control module 7115 to control the detection of the air object, the same information is sent to the humidity analysis. Module 714, to notify that the air currently detected by the humidity analysis module 714 is outside the vehicle air, the humidity analysis module 714 accepts relevant information to determine the humidity data of the detection object re-detection detection object, and sends a signal to the sensor that has been notified The current air quality of the air outside the vehicle is detected.
  • the air source control module 7115 controls the second intercept valve 7113 to close, controls the first intercept valve 7112 to open, and notifies
  • the humidity analysis module 714 currently detects the indoor air and sends a signal to the sensor that is currently detecting the air quality of the air inside the vehicle.
  • the humidity analysis system is provided with a humidity analysis algorithm, and the humidity analysis algorithm calculates the air humidity of the current detection object according to the detection result of the humidity detecting device 711 to obtain the air humidity inside the vehicle or the humidity data outside the vehicle, and The detected in-vehicle air humidity data or the outside air humidity data is transmitted to the determination module 713, respectively.
  • the determining module 713 receives the humidity data, analyzes the detected object information and the detected water vapor data sent by the humidity detecting device 711, and the determining module 713 calculates whether the current indoor air or the outside air humidity is calculated according to the preset algorithm.
  • the humidity is too high in the calculation of the indoor air humidity or the indoor air humidity is higher than a preset value a, and the excessive humidity information is transmitted to the central control unit 720. It is worth mentioning that the steps of detecting the air inside the vehicle and detecting the air outside the vehicle are not simultaneous, and detecting the air data in the vehicle and the data outside the vehicle, respectively, and transmitting the data to the humidity processing device through the determining module 713.
  • the central control component 720 includes a humidity warning unit 721, a control center 723, a working connection of the humidity warning unit 721 and the dehumidification unit 712, the control center 723 and the humidity warning unit 721, and the The dehumidifying unit 712 is operatively connected, and the control center 723 receives the high humidity warning and related data information sent by the humidity warning unit 721, and calculates a control manner according to the high humidity warning and related data information transmitted by the humidity warning unit 721. Sending an instruction to the dehumidifying unit 712, and regulating the dehumidifying unit 712 to perform an action to dehumidify the air flowing into the air quality sensor 733 and prevent the air quality sensor 733 from detecting excessive air.
  • the humidity warning unit 721 includes an information transmission module 7211 and an information receiving module 7212, and the information transmission module 7211 and the information receiving module 7212 are communicably connected to the humidity processing component 710.
  • the humidity receiving module receives the humidity detection data sent by the determining module 713 of the humidity processing component 710, and sends a high humidity warning to the regulation through the information transmission module 7211 when the humidity is higher than the preset value a.
  • the center 723, the control center 723, after receiving the high humidity warning issues an instruction to turn off the air quality sensor 733 to prevent excessive humid air from entering the air quality sensor 733 to destroy the air quality sensor 733 element.
  • the control center 723 includes a control module 7231 and a processing module 7232.
  • the control module 7231 and the processing module 7232 are communicably connected.
  • the information transmission module 7211 and the information receiving module 7212 can communicate with each other.
  • the processing module 7232 is connected, and the control center 723 receives the high humidity warning and related data information sent by the humidity warning unit 721, and calculates a regulation manner according to the high humidity warning and related data information transmitted by the humidity warning unit 721.
  • the central control component 720 can be mounted on a CPU processor within the vehicle to interactively control the operation of the humidity processing component 710 and the air sensing component 730 via wireless or wired signals. It should be noted that, as shown in FIG. 15, the central control unit 720 may also be disposed on the humidity detecting device 711. At this time, the humidity detecting device 711 detects the air humidity data and then passes the self-equipped device. The central control component 720 analyzes the effect of the calculated humidity on the air detection and controls the operation of the dehumidification unit 712 and the air quality sensing assembly 730.
  • the central control unit 720 can also be mounted on the air quality sensor 733, and the humidity detecting device 711 transfers data to the air quality sensor after detecting the humidity of the air. 733.
  • the air quality sensor 733 analyzes whether it is turned on according to the humidity data, and controls the operation of the dehumidifying unit 712. It is worth mentioning that the position where the central control component 720 is set is independent of the structure of the dehumidifying unit 712, and is not a collocation relationship between the position of the central control component 720 and the structure of the dehumidifying unit 712 as shown in the figure. 14 to 73 are only a combination of different component structure relationships, and are not limited to the expression of the picture content.
  • the humidity warning unit 721 transmits an excessive air humidity information to the vehicle through the information transmission module 7211.
  • the determining module 713 receives the humidity over-high information, and performs specific analysis on the information to calculate whether the current humidity is beyond the normal detected air humidity range of the air quality sensor 733, and whether it is damaged.
  • the humidity range of the air quality sensor 733 is the preset value b.
  • the determining module 713 calculates that the current humidity data is too high to exceed the preset value b
  • the analysis result is transmitted to the control center 723, and the control center 723 receives relevant data and analyzes corresponding measures, and
  • the control module 7231 controls and controls related components.
  • the control center 723 controls the second intercepting valve 7113 to close the intake passage, and activates the related dehumidification structure of the dehumidifying unit 712 to open, and the air inlet pipe 731 is opened.
  • the internal air is subjected to dehumidification treatment, and the operation of the air quality sensor 733 is turned off when the humidity is too high according to the specific numerical analysis of the humidity, preventing the water vapor from entering the air quality sensor 733 to destroy the components of the air quality sensor 733.
  • the dehumidifying unit 712 sends a dehumidification completion signal to the information receiving module 7212, and the information receiving module 7212 receives the signal and sends the information to the processing center.
  • the processing center mobilizes the air quality sensor 733 to restart and begins detecting related data of the dehumidified air.
  • the dehumidifying unit 712 includes a dehumidifying device 7121 and a response module 7122, the dehumidifying device 7121 and the response module 7122 are operatively connected, and the response module 7122 is connected to the control center 723.
  • the control center 723 sends an instruction to the response module 7122 through the control module 7231, and the response module 7122 receives the instruction and controls the on and off states corresponding to the dehumidification device 7121.
  • the dehumidifying device 7121 may be one or a combination of a plurality of dehumidifying structures, such as an adsorbent, a dehumidifying film, an air conditioning dehumidification, a heating dehumidification, or a dehumidification of a specific dehumidification structure, and the dehumidification structure has a certain dehumidification capability, and the air humidity can be lowered to
  • the air quality sensor 733 normally detects the air humidity range of the air data.
  • the dehumidification device is implemented as an air conditioning dehumidification, heat dehumidification or specific dehumidification structure dehumidification device, it can be controlled to be turned on and off by the response module 7122.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic view showing another configuration of an air quality detecting system having a humidity detecting device according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which the dehumidifying device 7121 is an adsorbent or a dehumidifying film as a main dehumidifying means.
  • the dehumidifying device 7121 shown in FIG. 15 and 16 includes a dehumidifying member 71211, a driving device 71212 and a dehumidifying member groove 71213.
  • the dehumidifying member groove 71213 is formed on the side wall of the air inlet pipe 731, usually From the side wall of the air inlet duct 731, it is recessed from the outside to form a space for placing the dehumidifying member 71211, that is, the dehumidifying film or the adsorbent, and the driving device 71212 is connected to the dehumidifying member 71211, and Controlling the movement of the dehumidifying member 71211. Further, the driving device 71212 is connected to the response module 7122. When the response module 7122 receives the dehumidification command sent by the control module 7231, the driving module is controlled to operate.
  • the driving module drives the desiccant to move into the interior of the air inlet pipe 731 for dehumidification work.
  • the dehumidifying device 7121 is placed on the air inlet pipe 731 between the humidity processing component 710 and the air quality sensor 733 to dehumidify the humidity detecting air of the humidity processing component 710. jobs.
  • FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing the structure of a dehumidification device water vapor separation device of an air quality detecting system having a humidity detecting device according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the dehumidifying device 7121 may also be a water-gas separation structure, and both ends of the water vapor separation structure may be directly connected to the air inlet pipe to form a part of the air pipe, and the water vapor separation structure is placed in the air pipe as shown in FIG.
  • the utility model comprises an outer casing 71214, a sieve 71215, a sealing ring 71216, and a cover body 71217.
  • the sieve mesh 71215 has a cylindrical shape, and the filter mesh 71215 is installed into the outer casing body 71214, the seal.
  • the ring 71216 which may be in the form of an umbrella, is connected to an opening at the bottom end of the outer casing 71214, and the sealing ring 71216 is a pressure valve force for opening or closing the drain passage connected to the opening under pressure changes.
  • the outer casing 71214 and the cover 71217 are cooperatively coupled, and the outer casing 71214 and the cover 71217 have a vent hole for cooperating with the filter for circulating gas.
  • the outer side of the screen 71215 and one end surface thereof have a plurality of pores, and the gas having too high humidity interacts with the pores during the passage of the tiny pores, and water molecules in part of the moisture adhere to the The micropores of the screen 71215 are surrounded. When the micropores are under the tension of water, the micropores are gradually blocked to form a natural closed space to achieve the purpose of filtering the water vapor in the air.
  • the outermost ring of the sealing ring 71216 fully cooperates with the outer casing 71214 body, and completely unfolds the joint between the outer casing 71214 and the sealing ring 71216 when no external force is applied, and the cavity is subjected to the suction of the fan 732.
  • the negative pressure is generated, and the sealing property of the sealing ring 71216 is more and more tight until it is completely closed, so that air cannot enter and exit there.
  • the negative pressure in the cavity is lost, the original state will be restored. Assuming that water is stored in the cavity at this time, the sealing ring 71216 is deformed by the gravity of the water, and the water is completely discharged from the bottom end opening of the outer casing 71214.
  • the vehicle air conditioner in the vehicle can also be used for dehumidification.
  • the air inlet pipe 731 is provided with a discharge pipe, and the outlet pipe is connected to the lower portion of the air inlet pipe 731, and one end of the outlet pipe is The air inlet pipe 731 is connected, and one end is connected to the outside for drainage.
  • the air inlet pipe 731 is partially placed on an evaporator of the vehicle air conditioner, and the water vapor in the humid air is condensed by the evaporator to form water drops, water.
  • the beads collect and flow out through the outlet tube, and the dehumidified air is detected by the air quality sensor 733 through the intake pipe.
  • the sealing ring 71216 can be disposed on the outlet tube, and after the water droplet is formed, the umbrella sealing ring is opened to the passage of the outlet tube by gravity deformation to discharge the water bead. The seal ring 71216 is closed after the water drops are drained.
  • an air humidity detecting processing method of an air quality detecting system having a humidity detecting device is provided.
  • the working method A700 includes the following steps:
  • Step A710 (a) generating a negative pressure by a fan 732 to extract air inside the vehicle and air outside the vehicle;
  • Step A720 (b) detecting the humidity of the air inside the vehicle and the air outside the vehicle by a humidity processing component 710 and analyzing the humidity data, and transmitting the information to a humidity processing unit when the analysis humidity data is higher than a preset value a;
  • Steps A730, (c) The humidity processing unit analyzes the in-vehicle air and the outside air humidity to stop the detecting operation of the sensor.
  • the humidity detecting device 711 detects air moisture data flowing in the air inlet duct 731 and transmits it to the humidity analysis module 714, which is analyzed by the humidity analysis module 714.
  • the air moisture data detected by the humidity detecting device 711 is used to analyze the air humidity outside the vehicle.
  • the humidity analysis module 714 passes the analyzed data to the determining module 713, and the determining module 713 calculates the current car according to the preset algorithm. Whether the humidity of the inner air and the outside air is too high, and the humidity is higher than a predetermined value a at the calculation point to determine that the humidity is too high, and the information of the excessive humidity is transmitted to the central control unit 720.
  • the air source analysis module 7114 determines whether the current detected air object is outside the vehicle air or the air inside the vehicle. When the air source analysis module 7114 determines that the air inside the vehicle is currently to be detected, an instruction is sent to the air source control module 7115.
  • the air source control module 7115 controls the second intercepting valve 7113 to close after receiving the information, and controls the first intercepting valve 7112 to be opened, so that the outside air does not enter the humidity detector through the air inlet pipe 731. 7111.
  • the air source analysis module 7114 determines that the outside air is currently to be detected, an instruction is sent to the air source control module 7115, and the air source control module 7115 controls the first intercept valve 7112 after receiving the information. Closing, and controlling the second intercepting valve 7113 to be opened, so that the air inside the vehicle does not enter the humidity detector 7111 through the air inlet duct 731, so that the outside air enters the humidity detector 7111, thereby ensuring detection.
  • the humidity data of the outside air is from the outside of the car, ensuring that the detected outside air humidity data is not affected by the outdoor air quality.
  • the air source analysis module 7114 sends the detection object information to the humidity analysis module 714 after sending the command to the air source control module 7115 to control the detection of the air object, to notify the humidity analysis module 714 that the air currently detected is
  • the air inside the vehicle is also the air outside the vehicle, and the humidity analysis module 714 receives the relevant information to determine the humidity data of the detected object and then detects the detected object.
  • a dehumidification method of an air quality detecting system having a humidity detecting device is provided, wherein the working method B700 includes the following steps:
  • Step B710 (A) detecting the humidity of the air inside the vehicle or the air outside the vehicle by a humidity processing component 710 and analyzing the humidity data;
  • Step B720 (b) transmitting dehumidification information to a humidity processing unit after analyzing the humidity data higher than a preset value b;
  • Step B730 (c) The humidity processing unit analyzes the humidity of the air inside the vehicle or the air outside the vehicle and performs a dehumidification process.
  • the humidity analysis algorithm calculates the air humidity of the current detection object according to the detection result of the humidity detecting device 711 to obtain the air humidity inside the vehicle or the humidity data outside the vehicle, and detects the air humidity data or the vehicle inside the vehicle.
  • the outside air humidity data is communicated to the decision module 713, respectively.
  • the determining module 713 receives the humidity data, analyzes the detected object information and the detected water vapor data sent by the humidity detecting device 711, and the determining module 713 calculates whether the current indoor air or the outside air humidity is calculated according to the preset algorithm. Too high, the humidity is too high in the calculation of the indoor air humidity or the indoor air humidity is higher than a preset value b, and the excessive humidity information is transmitted to the central control unit 720.
  • the control center 723 receives the high-humidity warning and related data information sent by the humidity warning unit 721, and calculates a control mode according to the high-humidity warning and related data information transmitted by the humidity warning unit 721, and sends an instruction to the dehumidifying unit. 712.
  • the dehumidifying unit 712 is controlled to perform an action to dehumidify the air flowing into the air quality sensor 733 and prevent the air quality sensor 733 from detecting excessive air.
  • the humidity receiving module receives the humidity detection data sent by the determining module 713 of the humidity processing component 710, and sends a high humidity warning to the control center 723 through the information transmitting module 7211 when the humidity is too high.
  • the control center 723 issues an instruction to close the air quality sensor 733 after receiving the high humidity warning to prevent excessive air from entering the air quality sensor 733 to destroy the air quality sensor 733 element.
  • the humidity warning unit 721 transmits an outside air humidity information to the determination module 713 through the information transmission module 7211, and the determination module The 713 receives the humidity too high information, and performs specific analysis on the information to calculate whether the current humidity is outside the range of the normal detected air humidity of the air quality sensor 733, and whether it is in the humidity range of the air quality sensor 733.
  • the determining module 713 calculates that the current humidity data is too high beyond the normal detection range
  • the analysis result is transmitted to the control center 723, and the control center 723 receives the relevant data and analyzes the corresponding measures, and passes the The control module 7231 controls and regulates related components.
  • the control center 723 controls the second intercepting valve 7113 to close the intake passage, and activates the related dehumidification structure of the dehumidifying unit 712 to open, and the air inlet pipe 731 is opened.
  • the internal air is subjected to dehumidification treatment, and the operation of the air quality sensor 733 is turned off when the humidity is too high according to the specific numerical analysis of the humidity, preventing the water vapor from entering the air quality sensor 733 to destroy the components of the air quality sensor 733.
  • the dehumidifying unit 712 sends a dehumidification completion signal to the information receiving module 7212, and the information receiving module 7212 receives the signal and sends the information to the processing center.
  • the processing center mobilizes the air quality sensor 733 to restart and begins detecting related data of the dehumidified air.
  • the control center 723 sends an instruction to the response module 7122 through the control module 7231, the response module 7122 receives the instruction and controls the on and on states corresponding to the dehumidification device 7121.
  • Figure 19 is a block diagram showing the structure of an air quality detecting system having a humidity detecting device according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the air quality detecting system having the humidity detecting device includes an outside air. a treatment system and an in-vehicle air treatment system, the off-board air treatment system and the in-vehicle air treatment system being independent of each other, the off-board air treatment system performing humidity detection, air data detection and air treatment of the outside air of the vehicle, The in-vehicle air handling system performs humidity detection and air data detection and air treatment of the outside air.
  • the vehicle exterior air handling system and the in-vehicle air treatment system are disposed in the vehicle, and the vehicle exterior air treatment system includes a humidity processing component 710A, a central control component 720A and an air quality sensing component 730A.
  • the humidity treatment component 710A detects and treats the air humidity of the vehicle interior air and the vehicle exterior air
  • the air quality sensing component 730A senses the air quality of the vehicle interior air and the vehicle exterior air
  • the central control component 720A is configured according to the humidity treatment component.
  • the detection data of 710A regulates the operation of the humidity treatment component 710A and the air quality sensing component 730A.
  • the humidity treatment component 710A includes a humidity detecting device 711A and a dehumidifying unit 712A, and the humidity detecting device 711A and the dehumidifying unit 712A are operatively coupled to the central control unit 720, respectively.
  • the humidity detecting device 711A further includes a humidity detector 7111A, the dehumidifying unit 712A further including a dehumidifying device 7121A, which can detect the humidity of the air flowing through the detecting area thereof, the dehumidifying device 7121A It can reduce the humidity of the air flowing through its working area.
  • the humidity detecting device 711A transmits the in-vehicle air humidity data and the outside air humidity data to the central control unit 720A, and the central control unit 720A analyzes and controls the dehumidifying operation of the dehumidifying unit 712A. .
  • the air quality sensing component 730A includes an outer air duct 731A, an air quality sensor 733A and a fan 732.
  • the fan 732 is disposed at the end of the outer air duct 731A, and operates to generate a negative pressure to extract air inside the vehicle and Air outside the car.
  • the outer air duct 731A communicates with the humidity detector 7111 and the air quality sensor 733A, and the humidity detecting device 711A is disposed at the air mass sensor 733A, and the gas flows forward, so that the gas passes through the humidity detecting device first.
  • the air quality sensor 733A detects the humidity.
  • the outer air duct 731A communicates with the humidity detecting device 711A and the air quality sensor 733A, and the humidity detecting device 711A is disposed at the air mass sensor 733A, and the gas flows forward, so that the gas passes through the humidity detecting device first. 711A, further flowing into the air quality sensor 733A, so that the gas passes through the humidity detecting device 711A before flowing into the air quality sensor 733A, and the humidity detecting device 711A first detects the humidity of the gas.
  • the air quality sensor 733A detects the humidity.
  • the outer air duct 731A has an outer air inlet 7311A and includes an outer air duct body 7312A, and the outer air duct body 7312A forms a main body portion of the outer air duct 731A.
  • the outer air inlet 7311A is disposed at the outer duct body 7312A port.
  • One end of the outer air duct 731A is connected to the humidity detecting device 711A, so that gas flows from the outer air duct 731A or flows through the humidity detecting device 711A, so that gas passes through the humidity detecting device 711A, thereby being detected.
  • the humidity data prevents the excessively high humidity gas from directly entering the air quality sensor 733A, affecting the air quality sensor 733A to detect data and damaging the air quality sensor 733A.
  • the outer duct 731A extends from the air mass sensor 733A and communicates with the humidity detecting device 711A and communicates with the fan 732A.
  • the fan 732A operates to generate a negative pressure to extract air for detection.
  • the outdoor air inlet 7311A is disposed outside the vehicle to acquire air outside the vehicle, thereby detecting air quality outside the vehicle, and the outer air duct 731A extracts
  • the outside air of the vehicle is sequentially sent to the humidity detector 7111A through the outer air duct 731A, the dehumidifying device 7121A and the air quality sensor 733A, and the humidity detector 7111A and the air quality sensor, respectively.
  • the 733A detection data is dehumidified by the dehumidifying device 7121A.
  • the dehumidifying device 7121A is disposed between the air quality sensor 733A and the humidity detector, and is connected to the air inlet pipe, and the dehumidifying device 7121A can effectively remove water vapor in the air to enter
  • the humidity of the air in the air quality sensor 733A is reduced to a certain range so as not to interfere with the normal detection of the air quality sensor 733A, and the damage of the air quality sensor 733A by water vapor can be effectively reduced and extended. The life of the air quality sensor 733A.
  • the dehumidifying device 7121A when the humidity detector 7111A detects that the air humidity is too high, the dehumidifying device 7121A is controlled to be turned on, and the humidity detector 7111A detects that the air humidity is lower than a humidity value, and is within the detectable range.
  • the dehumidifying device 7121A When the dehumidifying device 7121A is closed, it is worth mentioning that, in order to package the dehumidifying effect, the dehumidifying device 7121A may be turned off for a time to ensure that the humidity of the air entering the air quality sensor 733A is within a safe range.
  • the structure and working principle of the in-vehicle air handling system are consistent with the structure and working principle of the in-vehicle air handling system, and the air quality detecting system with the humidity detecting device as the in-vehicle air handling system includes an internal air.
  • the in-vehicle air system further includes a fan 737A, the fan being disposed at the end of the inner duct 734A to be inside A negative pressure is formed at the end of the duct 734A.
  • the internal air humidity detecting device 735A is connected to the inner air duct 734A and detects the humidity of the air therein, and the inner air quality sensor 736A is connected to the inner air duct 734A and communicated with the inner air duct
  • the inner air duct 734A of the degree detecting device 735A is behind.
  • the in-vehicle air inlet is disposed inside the vehicle to obtain in-vehicle air. The rest of the structure and working principle are not detailed here.
  • the outdoor air handling system includes a humidity processing component 710A and a central control component 720A.
  • the humidity processing component 710A and the central control component 720A are operatively coupled, and the humidity processing component 710A detects the humidity of the in-vehicle air flowing through the air inlet and the outside air, and analyzes the humidity.
  • Data is communicated to the central control component 720A, which controls the components of the air quality sensing system having the humidity detecting device based on humidity data detected by the humidity processing component 710A to prevent excessive humid air from entering The detector affects the test results.
  • the humidity processing component 710A includes a humidity detecting device 711A, a humidity analyzing module 714A, and a determining module 713A.
  • the humidity detecting device 711A is connected to the humidity analyzing module 714A, and the determining module 713A is
  • the humidity analysis module 714A is communicably connected, and the humidity detecting device 711A detects air moisture data flowing in the outer air duct 731A and transmits it to the humidity analysis module 714A, and the humidity analysis module 714A analyzes the The air moisture data detected by the humidity detecting device 711A is described to analyze the air humidity outside the vehicle.
  • the determining module 713A stores a preset algorithm for calculating whether the air humidity is within a range that interferes with the detection of the air-related substance by the air quality sensor 733A. Specifically, after analyzing the current in-vehicle air humidity and the outside air humidity data, the humidity analysis module 714A transmits the analyzed data to the determining module 713A, and the determining module 713A is configured according to the preset algorithm. Calculate whether the current air in the car or the air outside the car is too high. If the humidity in the calculation is higher than a preset value a, it is determined that the humidity is too high. It is necessary to turn off the air quality detection of the air in the car or the humidity outside the car. High information is passed to the central control component 720A to prevent damage to the sensor.
  • the humidity detecting device 711A includes a humidity detector 7111A, and the humidity detector 7111A is in communication with the outer air duct 731A, and the air quality can be detected.
  • the humidity detector 7111A is a prior art, and is no longer Detailed.
  • the humidity detecting device 711A further includes a first intercepting valve 7112A and a gas source control module 7113A, the first intercepting valve 7112A is disposed inside the outer air duct 731A, and the air source control module 7113A and the The first intercept valve 7112A is coupled and controls the opening of the first intercept valve 7112A.
  • the sealing property of the outer air duct 731A can be controlled by opening and closing the first intercepting valve 7112A. When the intercepting valve is closed, the air passage inside the outer air duct 731A is cut off by the first intercepting valve 7112A, thereby The outside air and the in-vehicle air cannot enter the humidity detector 7111A and the air quality sensor 733A.
  • the air source control module 7113A controls the first intercepting valve 7112A to open after receiving the information, so that the outside air enters the humidity detector 7111A for its Detection.
  • the humidity analysis module 714A is provided with a humidity analysis algorithm, and the humidity analysis algorithm calculates the current detected outside air humidity according to the detection result of the humidity detecting device 711A, to obtain the outside air humidity data, and detects the detected The outside air humidity data is transmitted to the determination module 713A, respectively.
  • the determining module 713A analyzes the humidity according to the detection object information and the detected water vapor data sent by the humidity detecting device 711A, and the determining module 713A calculates whether the current indoor air or the outside air humidity is calculated according to the preset algorithm. Too high, the humidity is too high in the calculation of the indoor air humidity or the indoor air humidity is higher than a preset value a, and the excessive humidity information is transmitted to the central control unit 720A.
  • the central control unit 720A includes a humidity warning unit 721A and a regulation center 723A, the humidity warning unit 721A and the dehumidification unit 712A are operatively connected, the regulation center 723A and the humidity warning unit 721A and the The dehumidifying unit 712A is operatively connected, and the control center 723A receives the high-humidity warning and related data information sent by the humidity warning unit 721A, and calculates a control mode according to the high-humidity warning and related data information transmitted by the humidity warning unit 721A.
  • the humidity warning unit 721A includes an information transmission module 7211A and an information receiving module 7212A, and the information transmission module 7211A and the information receiving module 7212A are communicably connected to the humidity processing component 710A.
  • the humidity receiving module receives the humidity detection data sent by the determining module 713A of the humidity processing component 710A, and sends a high humidity warning to the regulation through the information transmission module 7211A when the humidity is higher than the preset value a.
  • the center 723A, the control center 723A after receiving the high humidity warning, issues an instruction to turn off the air quality sensor 733A to prevent excessive humid air from entering the air quality sensor 733A to destroy the air quality sensor 733A element.
  • the control center 723A includes a control module 7231A and a processing module 7232A.
  • the control module 7231A and the processing module 7232A are communicably connected.
  • the information transmission module 7211A and the information receiving module 7212A can communicate with each other.
  • the processing module 7232A is connected, and the control center 723A receives the high humidity warning and related data information sent by the humidity warning unit 721A, and calculates a regulation manner according to the high humidity warning and related data information transmitted by the humidity warning unit 721A.
  • the humidity warning unit 721A transmits an outside air humidity information to the determination module 713A through the information transmission module 7211A, and the determination module The 713A receives the humidity information and analyzes the information to determine whether the current humidity is outside the normal air humidity range of the air quality sensor 733A, and whether the humidity range of the air quality sensor 733A is damaged.
  • the value b is the value of the humidity processing component 710A.
  • the control center 723A receives relevant data and analyzes corresponding measures, and Control and regulation of related components are performed by the control module 7231A.
  • the control center activates the relevant dehumidification structure of the dehumidification unit 712A to open, dehumidifies the air inside the outer air duct 731A, and analyzes the humidity according to the specific value of the humidity.
  • the operation of the air quality sensor 733A is turned off to prevent moisture from entering the air quality sensor 733A to destroy the components of the air quality sensor 733A.
  • the dehumidifying unit 712A sends a dehumidification completion signal to the information receiving module 7212A, and the information receiving module 7212A receives the signal and sends the information to the processing center.
  • the processing center mobilizes the air quality sensor 733A to restart and starts detecting related data of the dehumidified air.
  • the dehumidifying unit 712A includes a dehumidifying device 7121A and a response module 7122A, the dehumidifying device 7121A and the response module 7122A are operatively connected, and the response module 7122A is connected to the control center 723A.
  • the control center 723A sends an instruction to the response module 7122A through the control module 7231A, and the response module 7122A receives the quality and controls the on and off states corresponding to the dehumidification device 7121A.
  • the structure of the in-vehicle air treatment system may share one of the central control components 720A with the outside air handling system to complete control of the operation of the in-vehicle air handling system.
  • the central processing unit 720A can be mounted to a CPU processor of the vehicle, or the humidity processing unit 710A or the air quality sensor, respectively, as in the preferred embodiment of FIG.
  • Component 730A communicates data and control signals over a wireless or wired connection and will not be described in detail herein.

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Abstract

一车用空气质量传感器和车用空气质量检测系统,其中车用空气质量检测系统包括一湿度探测装置(711,711A)、一空气质量感应组件(730,730A)以及一中央控制组件(720,720A),其中湿度探测装置(711,711A)探测该车内空气和该车外空气的湿度中的至少一个,其中空气质量感应组件(730,730A)用于检测该空气质量,其中湿度探测装置(711,711A)和空气质量感应组件(730,730A)分别与中央控制组件(720,720A)可工作地连接,中央控制组件(720,720A)接收湿度探测装置(711,711A)探测的湿度数据,并调控空气质量感应组件(730,730A)的运行,防止过湿空气影响空气质量感应组件的检测结果。

Description

车用空气质量传感器和车用空气质量检测系统 技术领域
本发明涉及车辆空气检测领域,尤其涉及到车用空气质量传感器和车用空气质量检测系统。
背景技术
自世界上第一辆车辆诞生至今,汽车已经成为了大多数人的代步工具。在工作日人们驾驶车辆上下班,在周末人们驾驶车辆出游。也就是说,对于车辆拥有者来说,每天有相当长的一段时间呆在车辆内。
车辆是一个相对密闭的空间,其坚固的外壳给予车辆内的驾驶者以安全感,使得用户能够风雨无阻地前往目的地,同时由于车辆本身的移动速度快,能够在短时间内穿过多个区域,车辆本身的性质使得车辆内空气的流动具有一定的局限性和复杂性,其局限性来自于车辆本身的一相对密封的结构,使得用户和外界保持一定隔离的同时也减少了车辆内外空气的流动,然而车辆内部的空气始终来源于车辆外部的空气,一旦车辆外部的空气质量较差,车辆内部的空气质量也会受到影响,其复杂性来自于车辆途径区域空气区域的多变性,随着车辆经过不同的区域,不同区域的不同质量的空气将会对车辆内的空气环境造成影响。
车辆常被设置有一空气质量检测器,通过所述空气质量检测器来实时监控车辆内的空气质量以便及时作出反应,比如说当所述空气质量检测器检测到车辆内空气质量较差时,启动一空气净化器对于车辆内空气进行净化处理。
市面上大多数的空气质量检测器是基于激光散射原理对于空气质量进行检测的,即令激光照射在空气中的悬浮颗粒物上产生散射,同时在某一特定角度收集散射光,得到散射光强随时间变化的曲线,从而利用基于米氏(MIE)理论的算法得出空气中颗粒物的等效粒径及单位体积内不同粒径的颗粒物数量,比如说PM2.5、PM10的数值。
传统的空气质量检测器的问题在于不仅空气中的污染颗粒物能够被所述空气质量检测器检测到,空气中的水分颗粒物也能够被所述空气质量检测器检测到, 尤其是在空气湿度较高的情况下,这会直接影响到空气质量检测结果的准确性和有效性,甚至影响到所述空气质量检测器本身的使用寿命。
随着车辆技术的逐渐发展,车辆所具有的功能愈加完善,以赋予使用者在驾驶车辆过程中获得更全方面的服务和舒适的驾驶环境。特别地,在高配车辆上,设计方会增加对车辆车内和车外对空气中的PM2.5,PM10,VOC等一系列物质的检测,并根据检测结果做出相关调控,以减少车辆内部的有害物质,有益于乘客的身心健康。
在检测上述空气中的PM2.5,PM10等一系列数据时,通常采用相应的传感器如PM2.5传感器,PM10传感器等进行检测工作和数据采集。传统的PM2.5传感器采用激光管进行米氏反射,通过对反射量的计算,得出当前空气的PM值。高湿中的水珠同样具有反射作用,这会对采集的数据造成很大误差,从而严重影响车辆对当前环境的判断和对空气的调节,十分影响用户的驾驶体验。进一步地,错误的检测信息可能造成一些错误的调节模式,对当前车内环境造成不利影响,并是对资源能源的一种浪费。
进一步地,当过湿空气进入所述传感器中时,除了对检测精度产生影响,对所述传感器中的电子元件也会造成一定的损坏,在所述传感器受到一定程度水汽侵蚀后极有可能丧失检测功能或者检测结果偏差较大,不利于对当前驾驶环境的优化。进一步地,用户还需要维修所述传感器,浪费用户的时间精力,也降低了该车辆在用户心中的品质评估。
因此需要对空气进行相关处理,在处理过程中,应不影响对PM2.5,PM10等原有数据的检测,并且处理装置应尽可能简单有效,以确保处理装置的使用寿命,并降低生成成本和使用成本。
发明内容
本发明的一目的在于提供一用于车辆空气检测装置的水气分离器及其应用,其中所述水气分离器能够对于进入所述车辆空气检测装置的空气进行一预处理,一方面提供所述车辆空气检测装置的检测准确率,另一方面延长所述车辆空气检测装置的使用寿命。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一用于车辆空气检测装置的水气分离器及其应用,其中所述水气分离器能够对达到所述车辆空气检测装置之前的空气进行一水 气分离处理。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一用于车辆空气检测装置的水气分离器及其应用,其中所述水气分离器能够通过对于达到所述车辆空气检测装置之前的空气进行一大颗粒物过滤处理。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一用于车辆空气检测装置的水气分离器及其应用,其中所述水气分离器能够减少空气中的水分对于车辆空气检测装置检测的准确率造成的影响。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一用于车辆空气检测装置的水气分离器及其应用,其中所述水气分离器能够减少空气中的水分对于车辆空气检测使用寿命的影响。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一用于车辆空气检测装置的水气分离器及其应用,其中所述水气分离器能够自动对于经过所述水气分离器的空气进行一水气分离处理。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一用于车辆空气检测装置的水气分离器及其应用,其中所述水气分离器不仅能够用于车辆空气检测装置,也可以用于其他空气检测装置。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一用于车辆空气检测装置的水气分离器及其应用,其中所述水气分离器通过简单操作就能够被连接于一车辆空气检测装置进行工作。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一用于车辆空气检测装置的水气分离器及其应用,其中所述水气分离器能够对于分离后的水分进行一收集。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一用于车辆空气检测装置的水气分离器及其应用,其中所述水气分离器能够自动排出分离后收集的水。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一用于车辆空气检测装置的水气分离器及其应用,其中所述水气分离器能够和车辆内的其他设备协同工作,比如说车载空气净化器,车载除湿器等。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一用于车辆空气检测装置的水气分离器及其应用,其中一带有所述水气分离器的所述车辆空气检测装置能够被安装于车辆外以检测车辆外的空气质量。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一用于车辆空气检测装置的水气分离器及其应 用,其中一带有所述水气分离器的所述车辆空气检测装置能够被安装于车辆内以检测车辆内的空气质量。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一用于车辆空气检测装置的水气分离器及其应用,其中一带有所述水气分离器的所述车辆空气检测装置能够被安装于车辆内部的各个位置,以检测车辆内各处空气质量。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一用于车辆空气检测装置的水气分离器及其应用,其中一带有所述水气分离器的所述车辆空气检测装置被安装于一邻近用户的位置以及时检测用户周围空气质量的变化。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一用于车辆空气检测装置的水气分离器及其应用,其中一车辆被配置有带有所述水气分离器的所述车辆空气检测装置,所述车辆能够及时对于车辆内的空气质量变化进行调整。
本发明的一个目的在于提出一具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统,其能及时检测车辆内部和周围的湿度状态,以根据当前湿度状态对车辆该传感器检测工作进行调整。
本发明的另一个目的在于提出一具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统,具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统能检测湿度状态并在湿度过高时发出湿度高危预警,并根据湿度高危预警控制车辆该传感器的运行,防止空气中的水汽毁坏该传感器。
本发明的另一个目的在于提出一具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统,具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统能检测湿度状态并在湿度过高时发出湿度高危预警,并根据湿度情况关闭车辆该传感器的运行,防止因湿度过高影响车辆该传感器的相关检测数据。
本发明的另一个目的在于提出一具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统,具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统能检测湿度状态并在湿度过高时发出湿度高危预警,并根据湿度高危预警控制车辆与该传感器相关元件如风机的运行,防止空气中的水汽毁坏该传感器。
本发明的另一个目的在于提出一具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统,具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统能检测湿度状态并在湿度过高时自动打开该传感器的除湿功能,对传输向该传感器的空气进行除湿工作,防止过湿空气中的水汽进入该传感器而损坏该传感器。
本发明的另一个目的在于提出一具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统,具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统能检测湿度状态并在湿度过高时自动打开该传感器的除湿功能,对传输向该传感器的空气进行除湿工作,以保证在空气湿度正常时,不会有残留的水汽影响该传感器的检测,以保证该传感器及时的工作。
本发明的另一个目的在于提出一具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统,具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统能检测湿度状态并在湿度过高时自动打开该传感器的除湿功能,对传输向该传感器的空气进行除湿工作,防止该传感器检测数据偏差过大造成后续仪器调节工作错误,影响用户的驾驶环境和驾驶体验。
本发明的另一个目的在于提出一具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统,其能及时检测车辆内部和周围的湿度状态,以根据当前湿度状态对车辆的一PM2.5传感器检测工作进行调整,防止该PM2.5传感器工作时因湿度过高空气中的水汽影响该PM2.5对空气中PM2.5的检测结果。
本发明的另一个目的在于提出一具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统,其能及时祛湿防止高湿环境中产生的水滴或水珠使得该PM2.5传感器发射出的激光无法控制的折射而获取偏差的PM2.5数据。
本发明的另一个目的在于提出一具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统,其能及时检测车辆内部和周围的湿度状态,以根据当前湿度状态对车辆一传感器如PM10传感器,VOC传感器,甲醛传感器、二氧化碳传感器、温度传感器、压力传感器、风速传感器、水质传感器或湿度传感器中的一种或多种的组合的工作进行调整,防止湿气过高对该传感器工作以获取的数据造成影响。
本发明的另一个目的在于提出一具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统,所述具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统并包括一除湿装置,所述具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统能检测湿度状态并在湿度过高时自动打开所述除湿装置的除湿功能,对传输向该传感器的空气进行除湿工作,所述除湿装置结构简单,成本较低,可以有效的祛除水汽。
根据本发明的一方面,为了达到上述发明目的中的至少一个,本发明提供一用于车辆空气检测装置的水气分离器,适于可连通地连接于一空气检测本体,其包括:
一外壳体,其中所述外壳体具有一通风通道,一第一开口以及一第二开口;
一过滤件,其中所述过滤件被保持于所述通风通道,并且在所述外壳体和所 述过滤件之间形成一通风腔,其中所述过滤件具有一过滤腔和连通于所述过滤腔的多个微孔,其中所述第一开口是一入口,所述第二开口适于连通于该空气检测本体。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述第一开口直接连通于所述过滤腔,使需要过滤的空气经由所述第一开口进入过滤腔,经由所述过滤腔进入所述通风通道后到达所述第二开口。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述第一开口直接连通于所述通风通道,使需要过滤的空气经由所述第一开口进入所述通风通道,并经所述通风通道进入所述过滤腔后到达所述第二开口。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述水气分离器具有至少一排水口,其中所述排水口形成于所述外壳体。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述水气分离器进一步包括一排水阀,其中所述排水阀被可往复移动地容纳于所述排水口以使所述排水口在一打开状态和一封闭状态之间切换,在所述打开状态,所述排水口连通于外界,在所述封闭状态,所述排水口不与外界连通。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述水气分离器进一步包括一排水阀和一接口,其中所述排水口形成于所述接口周围,其中所述排水阀被可往复移动地容纳于所述接口以使所述排水口在一打开状态和一封闭状态之间切换,在所述打开状态,所述排水口连通于外界,在所述封闭状态,所述排水口不与外界连通。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述排水阀包括一连接杆和一封闭盖,其中所述连接杆被设置为自所述封闭盖的一侧朝外延伸而成,所述连接杆包括一连接杆主体和一阻止端,其中所述阻止端和所述封闭盖分别位于所述连接杆主体的两端并且所述阻止端和所述封闭盖皆被设置为大于所述接口,所述阻止端位于所述通风通道,所述封闭盖位于所述外壳体外侧。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述排水阀构造成为当所述空气检测本体工作时,在所述空气检测本体产生吸力作用下,所述排水阀自动封闭所述排水口。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述排水口形成于所述外壳体的一外壳侧壁。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述排水口形成于所述第一开口附近的所述外壳体的端壁。
根据本发明的一实施例,形成有所述排水口的所述外壳侧壁具有导引水流向 所述排水口的至少一导引侧壁。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述过滤件包括一过滤侧壁和一底壁,所述微孔形成于所述过滤侧壁,所述过滤侧壁和所述底壁形成所述过滤腔。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述过滤侧壁被设置为朝所述过滤腔呈凹陷状。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述水气分离器进一步包括一第二连接件,其中所述第二连接件位于所述第二开口位置并且连通外界和所述通风腔,其中所述第二连接件包括一侧壁和一顶壁以及具有至少一通孔和一第二送风通道,其中所述侧壁和所述顶壁围绕形成所述第二送风通道,所述顶壁形成所述侧壁在所述通风通道内的一端,所述通孔形成于所述侧壁在所述通风通道内部分。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述第二连接件的所述顶壁被支撑于所述过滤件的所述底壁。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述水气分离器进一步包括一第一连接件,其中所述第一连接件被容纳于所述第一开口位置并且连通所述过滤腔和外界。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述过滤件被连接于所述第一连接件。
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明提供了一车辆,其中所述车辆包括:
一车辆本体,和至少一空气检测装置,其中所述空气检测装置被设置于所述车辆本体,其中所述空气检测装置包括一空气检测本体和根据上述权利要求任一所述的一水气分离器,其中所述水气分离器被可连通地连接于所述空气检测本体。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述空气检测装置被设置于所述车辆本体外部。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述空气检测装置被设置于所述车辆本体内部。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述车辆包括一风道以及具有一第一风口和一第二风口,其中所述风道连通所述车辆本体内部和所述车辆本体外部,其中所述空气检测装置被设置于所述风道、所述第一风口位置和所述第二风口位置中的一个或多个。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述空气检测装置的数目至少是二,一所述空气检测装置被设置于所述车辆本体外部,至少一所述空气检测装置被设置于所述车辆本体内部。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述空气检测装置的数目为一,其可配置为被选择用来测试车辆外部空气质量或测试车辆内部空气质量。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述车辆进一步包括一中控屏和至少一座椅,其中所述座椅和所述中控屏被分别设置于所述车辆本体,所述空气检测装置的数量是二,一所述空气检测装置被设置于所述中控屏,另一所述空气检测装置被设置于所述座椅。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述车辆进一步包括一空气净化器,所述空气净化器被可通信地连接于所述空气检测装置,在所述空气检测装置检测到空气质量低于一数值,发送一信号至所述空气净化器,所述空气净化器工作以净化空气。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述车辆进一步包括一除湿器,和一湿度检测器,其中所述湿度检测器和所述除湿器被分别设置于所述车辆本体,在所述湿度检测器检测到空气湿度不低于一数值,发送一信号至所述除湿器,所述除湿器工作以降低空气湿度。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述车辆进一步包括一除湿器,所述空气检测装置进一步包括一湿度检测器,其中所述除湿器被设置于所述空气检测装置附近,所述湿度检测器位于所述水气分离器和所述空气检测本体之间并且三者相互连通,在所述湿度检测器检测到空气湿度超过一预设数值,发送一信号至所述除湿器,所述除湿器被启动以降低空气湿度。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述空气检测装置进一步包括一湿度检测器和一处理器,其中所述湿度检测器被连接于所述水气分离器和所述空气检测本体之间,所述处理器被可通信地连接于所述湿度检测器并且被控制所述水气分离器和所述空气检测本体通断地设置于所述水气分离器和所述空气检测本体之间,在所述湿度检测器检测到经过所述水气分离器处理后的空气湿度超过一预设数值,将发送一信号至所述处理器,所述处理器切断所述水气分离器和所述空气检测本体之间的连通。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述空气检测装置进一步包括一除湿器,其中所述除湿器位于所述水气分离器和所述空气检测本体之间并且三者相互连通,所述湿度检测器位于所述除湿器和所述空气检测本体之间,在所述湿度检测器检测到经过所述水气分离器处理后的空气湿度超过一预设数值,将发送一工作信号至所述除湿器,所述除湿器工作以将减低空气湿度。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述空气检测装置进一步包括一除湿器,其中所述除湿器被可连通地分别连接于所述水气分离器和所述空气检测本体,所述处理器 被可控制所述除湿器和所述水气分离器的通断以及所述除湿器和所述空气检测本体的通断地连接于所述水气分离器和所述空气检测本体之间,所述湿度检测器被设置于所述空气检测本体的一入口附近,在所述湿度检测器检测到当前位置空气湿度超过一预设数值,分别发送一信号至所述处理器和所述除湿器,所述除湿器被启动工作,所述处理器切断所述水气分离器和所述空气检测本体之间的直接连通,并且连通所述水气分离器和所述除湿器以及所述除湿器和所述空气检测本体以使空气依次经过所述水气分离器,所述除湿器和所述空气检测本体。
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明提供了一空气检测装置,用于一车辆,包括:
一空气检测本体,一风机以及一所述的水气分离器,其中所述水气分离器被可连通地连接于所述空气检测本体,其中所述风机被可连通地连接于所述空气检测本体,其中所述空气检测装置被可通信地连接于所述车辆。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述车辆包括一车辆本体和一处理器,其中所述处理器被设置于所述车辆本体,其中所述空气检测装置被可通信地连接于所述处理器。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述车辆进一步包括一除湿器和一湿度检测器,其中所述湿度检测器被可通信地连接于所述处理器并且所述除湿器被可控制地连接于所述处理器。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述车辆进一步包括一空气净化器,其中所述空气净化器被设置于所述车辆本体并且被可控制地连接于所述处理器。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述空气检测装置进一步包括一处理器,其中所述处理器被可通信地连接于所述空气检测本体并且被可通信地连接于所述车辆。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述车辆包括一车辆本体和一除湿器,其中所述除湿器被设置于所述车辆本体,其中所述空气检测装置进一步包括一湿度检测器,其中所述除湿器和所述湿度检测器被分别可通信地连接于所述处理器。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述车辆进一步包括一空气净化器,其中所述空气净化器被设置于所述车辆本体并且被可通信地连接于所述处理器。
根据本发明的另外一方面,本发明还提供一用于车辆空气检测的水气分离方法,其包括如下步骤:
导引进入一外壳体内需要过滤的空气穿过保持于一通风通道的一过滤件的一过滤侧壁,其中所述过滤侧壁具有多个微孔,以经由所述过滤件的所述过滤侧 壁的所述微孔截留空气中的水分。
根据本发明的一实施例,其进一步包括步骤:
藉由一空气检测装置的一风机产生的吸力作用下,设置于所述外壳体的一排水阀自动封闭至少一排水口。
根据本发明的一实施例,其进一步包括步骤:
藉由所述外壳体内外压力差的变化通过一排水阀自动排水。
根据本发明的一实施例,其进一步包括步骤:导引需要过滤的空气经由所述外壳体的一第一开口进入所述过滤件的所述过滤腔,然后经由所述过滤腔穿过所述微孔进入所述通风通道后到达连通于一空气检测本体的一第二开口
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明提供了一车辆空气处理方法,包括如下步骤:
(a)藉由一水气分离器截留空气中水分;和
(b)检测截留水分后的空气质量。
根据本发明的一实施例,进一步包括如下步骤(c):
检测经过所述水气分离器处理后的空气湿度;和
如果超过一预设数值,启动一除湿器,其中所述步骤(c)位于所述步骤(a)和所述步骤(b)之间。
根据本发明的一实施例,进一步包括如下步骤(d):
如果空气质量低于一预设数值,启动一空气净化器。
根据本发明的另一方面,本发明提供了一车辆空气管理系统,其包括:
一检测模块,其中所述检测模块用于检测空气质量;
一所述的水气分离器,其中所述水气分离器被可连通地连接于所述检测模块;以及
一处理模块,其中所述处理模块被可通信地连接于所述检测模块。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述检查模块包括一颗粒物检测模块和一湿度检测模块,其中所述湿度检测模块被可通信地连接于所述处理模块,所述颗粒物检测模块被可控制地连接于所述处理模块,在所述湿度检测模块检测到空气湿度超过于一预设数值,所述处理模块发送一信号至所述颗粒物检测模块以使所述颗粒物检测模块停止工作。
根据本发明的一实施例,进一步包括一除湿模块,其中所述除湿模块被可通信地连接于所述处理模块,在所述湿度检测模块检测到空气湿度超过一预设数值, 所述处理模块发送一信号至所述除湿模块以使所述除湿模块工作。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述检测模块包括一车辆内空气质量检测模块,其中所述车辆内空气质量检测模块被可连通地连接于所述水气分离器并且被可通信地连接于所述处理模块,在所述车辆内空气质量检测模块检测的一车辆内空气质量低于一预设数值,所述处理模块将发送一信号至一空气净化器。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述车辆空气管理系统进一步包括一空气净化模块,其中所述空气净化模块被可控制地连接于所述处理模块,其中所述检测模块包括一车辆外空气质量检测模块,其中所述车辆外空气质量检测模块被可连通地连接于所述水气分离器并且被可通信地连接于所述处理模块,在所述车辆外空气质量检测模块检测的一车辆外空气质量低于一预设数值,所述处理模块将发送一启动信号至所述空气净化模块。
根据本发明的一实施例,进一步包括一提示模块,所述提示模块被可通信地连接于所述处理模块。
根据本发明的一个实施例,本发明提供一具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统,用于检测一车辆的至少一车内空气和一车外空气的空气质量中的至少一个,包括:
一湿度探测装置,所述湿度探测装置探测该车内空气和该车外空气的的湿度中的至少一个;和
一空气质量感应组件,所述空气质量感应组件用于检测该空气质量;
一中央控制组件,所述湿度探测装置和空气质量感应组件与所述中央控制组件可工作地连接,所述中央控制组件接收所述湿度探测装置探测的湿度数据,并调控所述空气质量感应组件的运行,防止过湿空气影响所述空气质量感应组件的检测结果。
可以理解的是,所述具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统,用于只检测该车辆的车内空气质量和湿度,或者只检测该车辆的车外空气质量和湿度,或者车辆的车内空气质量和车外空气质量以及车内空气的湿度和车外空气的湿度都检测。
根据本发明的一些实施例,其中所述空气质量感应组件包括一空气质量传感器和一进风管,所述空气质量传感器连通所述进风管,所述进风管连通于车外空气、或连通于车内空气、或可选择连通于车内空气和车外空气,,所述空气质量 传感器检测所述进风管内的流经所述空气质量传感器的空气。
根据本发明的一些实施例,其中所述具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统还包括一除湿单元,所述湿度探测装置和所述除湿单元可工作地和所述中央控制组件连接,所述中央控制组件调控所述除湿单元的运行,所述湿度探测装置包括一湿度探测仪,所述除湿单元包括一除湿装置,所述湿度探测仪和所述除湿装置与所述进风管连通。
根据本发明的一些实施例,其中所述具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统包括一判定模块和一湿度分析模块,所述湿度探测装置和所述湿度分析模块连接,由所述湿度分析模块分析所述湿度探测装置探测的空气湿度,所述判定模块与所述湿度分析模块可通信的连接,用于计算空气湿度是否处于对所述空气质量传感器检测空气相关物质有干扰的范围内。
根据本发明的一些实施例,其中所述中央控制组件包括一湿度预警单元和一调控中心,所述调控中心接收所述湿度预警单元发送的高湿预警和相关数据信息,并根据所述湿度预警单元传递的高湿预警和相关数据信息计算调控方式,所述调控中心和所述湿度预警单元和所述除湿单元可工作地连接,所述调控中心发送指令到所述除湿单元,调控所述除湿单元进行相关动作。
根据本发明的一些实施例,其中所述湿度预警单元包括一信息传送模块和一信息接收模块,所述信息传送模块和所述信息接收模块可通信地与所述湿度处理组件连接,用于传递湿度数据和调控信号。
根据本发明的一些实施例,其中所述调控中心包括一控制模块和一处理模块,所述控制模块和所述处理模块可通信地连接,所述信息传送模块和所述信息接收模块可通信地与所述处理模块连接,所述调控中心接收所述湿度预警单元发送的高湿预警和相关数据信息,并根据所述湿度预警单元传递的高湿预警和相关数据信息计算调控方式。
根据本发明的一些实施例,其中所述除湿单元包括一除湿装置和一响应模块,所述除湿装置和所述响应模块可工作地连接,所述响应模块与所述调控中心连接,当所述调控中心通过所述控制模块发送指令到所述响应模块,所述响应模块接收指令并控制所述除湿装置对应的开启和关闭状态。
根据本发明的一些实施例,其中所述空气质量传感器是PM2.5传感器。
根据本发明的一些实施例,其中所述空气质量传感器是VOC传感器、温度 传感器、PM10传感器、甲醛传感器、二氧化碳传感器、压力传感器、风速传感器的一种或多种的组合。
根据本发明的一些实施例,其中多个所述进风管包括一外风管和一内风管,并分别具有一车内进风口和一车外进风口,所述车内进风口被设置在所述内风管端口,所述车外进风口被设置在所述外风管端口,所述车内进风口被设置在车内,所述车外进风口被设置在车外,所述外风管流通车外空气,所述内风管流通车内空气。
根据本发明的一些实施例,其中所述中央控制组件被设置于该车辆的一CPU处理器。
根据本发明的一些实施例,其中所述中央控制组件被设置于所述湿度探测装置。
根据本发明的一些实施例,其中所述中央控制组件被设置于所述空气质量传感器。
根据本发明的一些实施例,其中所述进风管连通所述湿度探测装置和所述空气质量传感器,所述外风湿度探测装置被设置在所述空气质量传感器的空气流向前方,使得气体先经过所述湿度探测装置,再流进所述空气质量传感器。
根据本发明的一些实施例,其中所述空气质量感应组件包括多个所述空气质量传感器和多个所述进风管,其中多个所述进风管包括一外风管和一内风管,并分别具有一车内进风口和一车外进风口,所述外风管和所述内风管分别连接不同的所述湿度探测装置和不同的所述空气质量传感器,分别对车内空气和车外空气进行空气检测。
根据本发明的一些实施例,其中还包括一水气分离结构,其包括一外壳体和设置于所述外壳体的一滤网,其中空气经所述滤网后经所述进风管到达所述空气质量传感器。
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述外壳体底端具有用于排水的一开口,并且所述水气分离结构还包括一密封圈,其是一压力阀力,用于在压力变化下打开或关闭连通至所述开口的排水通路。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一水气分离装置的立体示意图。
图2A是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一的水气分离器的剖视示意图。
图2B是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一的水气分离器的爆炸示意图。
图3是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一带有所述水气分离器的车辆空气检测装置的示意图。
图4A是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一水气分离器的剖视示意图。
图4B是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一水气分离器的立体示意图。
图5A是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一水气分离器的剖视示意图。
图5B是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一水气分离器的剖视示意图。
图6是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一水气分离器的剖视示意图。
图7是根据本发明一较佳实施例的带有所述水气分离器的一车辆空气检测装置的示意图。
图8是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的带有所述车辆空气检测装置的一车辆的应用示意图。
图9是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的带有所述车辆空气检测装置的一车辆的应用示意图。
图10是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的带有所述车辆空气检测装置的一车辆的应用示意图。
图11是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的带有所述车辆空气检测装置的一车辆的应用示意图。
图12是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的带有所述车辆空气检测装置的一车辆的应用示意图。
图13A是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的带有一车辆空气管理系统的一车辆的应用示意图。
图13B是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一车辆空气管理系统的框图示意图。
图14是根据本发明的一较佳实施例所述的具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统应用示意图。
图15是根据本发明的上述较佳实施例所述的具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统结构示意图。
图16是根据本发明的上述较佳实施例所述的具有湿度探测装置的空气质量 检测系统另一结构示意图。
图17是根据本发明的上述较佳实施例所述的具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统的一除湿装置水汽分离装置的结构示意图。
图18是根据本发明的上述较佳实施例所述的具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统的流程框架示意图。
图19是根据本发明的另一较佳实施例所述的具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统的结构示意图。
图20是根据本发明的上述较佳实施例所述的具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统的流程框架示意图。
具体实施方式
以下描述用于揭露本发明以使本领域技术人员能够实现本发明。以下描述中的优选实施例只作为举例,本领域技术人员可以想到其他显而易见的变型。在以下描述中界定的本发明的基本原理可以应用于其他实施方案、变形方案、改进方案、等同方案以及没有背离本发明的精神和范围的其他技术方案。
本领域技术人员应理解的是,在本发明的揭露中,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,其仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此上述术语不能理解为对本发明的限制。
可以理解的是,术语“一”应理解为“至少一”或“一个或多个”,即在一个实施例中,一个元件的数量可以为一个,而在另外的实施例中,该元件的数量可以为多个,术语“一”不能理解为对数量的限制。
参考说明书附图之附图1至附图2A和附图2B所示,是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一水气分离器10被阐明。所述水气分离器10能够对于空气中的大颗粒物进行过滤以及能够对于空气中的水分进行分离,尤其是在高湿度的环境中。
具体地说,所述水气分离器10包括一外壳体110和一过滤件120,其中所述外壳体110围绕形成一通风通道1100,其中所述外壳体110具有一第一开口1101和一第二开口1102,其中所述过滤件120被保持于所述通风通道1100。所述水 气分离器10具有一通风腔1110,其中所述通风腔1110形成于所述过滤件120的一外壁和所述外壳体110的一内壁之间。
所述过滤件120包括一过滤侧壁121和一底壁122以及具有一过滤腔1200和多个微孔1210,其中所述微孔1210形成于所述过滤侧壁121,所述过滤侧壁121和所述底壁122围绕形成了所述过滤腔1200,所述微孔1210形成于所述过滤侧壁121,所述过滤腔口被直接连通于所述第一开口1101,所述底壁122形成于所述过滤侧壁121邻近所述第二开口1102的一端,空气通过所述第一开口1101进入所述过滤腔1200,通过所述过滤侧壁121的所述微孔1210后达到所述通风腔1110,再从所述第二开口1102离开所述水气分离器。
也就是说,空气从所述外壳体110的所述第一开口1101直接进入到所述过滤腔1200,所述过滤件120的所述底壁122在所述空气前进方向上对于所述空气的流动起到阻挡的作用,所述空气沿所述过滤件120径向方向流出继而进入到所述外壳体110和所述过滤件120之间的所述通风腔1110。在这个过程中,所述过滤件120的所述过滤侧壁121对于空气起到一过滤作用。
换句话说,空气自所述第一开口1101进入所述过滤腔1200,由于所述过滤件120的所述底壁122的阻挡作用和所述过滤侧壁121的所述微孔1210的导通作用,使得空气沿所述过滤件120的径向流动。相对于所述外壳体110的所述通风通道1100来说,空气在所述通风通道1100内以径向流动的方式穿过所述过滤件120的所述过滤侧壁121。此处的径向是相对于所述通风通道1100的轴线而言的。优选地,所述外壳体110和所述过滤件120位于同一轴线。
具体地说,当空气自所述外壳体110的所述第一开口1101被吸入所述过滤腔1200,受到所述过滤件120管壁的影响,空气中的较大颗粒能够被截留于所述过滤件120,而大部分能够通过所述过滤件120的所述过滤侧壁121的所述微孔1210进入到位于所述过滤件120和所述外壳体110之间的所述通风腔1110。所述微孔1210为设置为具有预定的大小,当所述微孔1210较大,能够通过所述微孔1210的颗粒直径也相应较大,当所述微孔1210较小,能够通过所述微孔1210的颗粒直径也相应较小。
进一步地,当空气中的水分在从所述过滤腔1200流动到所述通风腔1110的过程中遇到所述过滤件120的阻挡作用时,水分在和所述微孔1210周围的所述过滤件120的所述过滤侧壁121部分接触的过程中产生了相互作用,使得空气中 部分水分会附着在所述过滤侧壁121,减少了空气中的水分含量,从而在后续的操作中减少了对于一空气检测装置工作准确度的影响。
所述水气分离器10进一步包括一第一连接件130和一第二连接件140,其中所述第一连接件130被连接于所述外壳体110的所述第二开口1102位置并且所述第一连接件130的一端被连通于外界,另一端被连通于所述通风腔1110,其中所述第二连接件140被连接于所述外壳体110的所述第一开口1101位置并且所述第二连接件140的一端被连通于外界,另一端被连通于所述过滤腔1200。
通过位于所述外壳体110两端的所述第一连接件130和第二连接件140,所述水气分离器10能够和连接于其他的装置配合使用。
进一步地,所述第一连接件130包括一侧壁131和一顶壁132以及具有至少一通孔133,其中所述顶壁132形成于所述侧壁131邻近所述过滤件120的一端,所述通孔133形成于所述侧壁131的邻近所述顶壁132的一端。所述第一连接件130的所述通孔133被直接连通于所述通风腔1110,以使空气从所述第一开口1101进入到所述过滤腔1200后到达所述通风腔1110,再通过所述第一连接件130的所述侧壁131的所述通孔133离开所述水气分离器。
具体地说,所述第一连接件130具有一第一送风通道1300,其中所述侧壁131和所述顶壁132围绕形成了所述第一送风通道1300,空气通过所述通孔133进入所述第一连接件130的所述第一送风通道1300。所述第一连接件130的所述顶壁132和所述侧壁131对于空气产生了阻挡作用,空气仅能够通过所述第一连接件130的所述通孔133去往外界。
所述第二连接件140具有一第二送风通道1400,其中所述第二送风通道1400连通于外界和所述过滤腔1200,并且所述第二送风通道1400并不与所述通风腔1110直接连通,而是通过所述过滤腔1200和所述通风腔1110连通。
在本发明的一些示例中,所述过滤件120被连接于所述第二连接件140。所述过滤件120可以是被一体延伸于所述第二连接件140,也可以被可拆卸地连接于所述第二连接件140。在本发明的另一些示例中,所述过滤件120被连接于所述第一连接件130。所述过滤件120可以是被一体延伸于所述第一连接件130,也可以被可拆卸地连接于所述第一连接件130。
进一步地,所述水气分离器10具有一存储腔1120,其中所述存储腔用于存储截留自所述过滤件120的水分。
进一步地,所述水气分离器10包括一排水阀150和具有至少一排水口1500以及一接口1510,其中所述接口1510用于连接所述排水阀150,所述排水口1500形成于所述接口1510的周围用于朝外排水。所述排水口1500和所述接口1510都形成于所述外壳体110的一侧壁131,所述排水阀150被可往复移动地连接于所述接口1510位置。随着所述排水阀150的移动,所述排水阀150在一关闭状态和一打开状态之间切换。当所述排水阀150处于所述关闭状态,水分能够从所述排水口1500流至外界,当所述排水阀150处于所述打开状态,水分无法从所述排水口1500流至外界。
值得一提的是,当较多水分积蓄在所述排水阀150,所述排水阀150在水分的重力作用下移动使得水分从所述排水口1500排出,当较少水分积蓄在所述排水阀150,所述排水阀150封闭所述排水口1500以积蓄更多的水分。
具体地说,所述排水阀150包括一连接杆151和一封闭盖152,所述连接杆151被设置为自所述封闭盖152的一侧朝外延伸而成。所述连接杆151包括一连接杆主体1511和一阻止端1512,其中所述阻止端1512被设置于所述连接杆主体1511的一端,并且所述阻止端1512的大小大于所述接口1510,所述连接杆主体1511的大小被适配于所述接口1510以使所述连接杆主体1511能够在所述接口1510来回移动。所述封闭盖152被设置为大于所述接口1510。所述阻止端1512和所述封闭盖152分别位于所述连接杆主体1511的两端,以使所述排水阀150能够被保持在所述接口1510,无法从所述接口1510脱出。当所述排水阀150处于所述关闭状态,所述封闭盖152覆盖所有所述排水口1500以使水分无法排出,当所述排水阀150处于所述打开状态,所述排水阀150的所述封闭盖152离开所述排水口1500以使水分从所述排水口1500排出。
值得一提的是,所述排水阀150能够自动排水。这样的方式减少了用户关注所述水气分离器10是否需要排水的时间成本。
具体地说,所述排水阀150的所述阻止端1512位于所述外壳体110的所述通风通道1100内,所述封闭盖152位于所述外壳体110的外侧,并且所述封闭盖152的朝向所述外壳体110的一侧连通于所述通风通道1100,所述封闭盖152的背向所述外壳体110的一侧连通于外界。
当所述水气分离器10在工作时,由于气体流速的影响,所述外壳体110内外两侧的压力不同,所述外壳体110外侧的压力大于所述外壳体110内侧的压力, 从而所述封闭盖152受到自所述外壳体110外侧朝向所述外壳体110内侧的作用力,使得所述封闭盖152能够紧密贴附于所述外壳体110。在这个过程中,所述封闭盖152能够阻止水分从所述排水口1500流出。
对于所述封闭盖152来说,其维持在所述关闭状态主要依靠所述封闭盖152自身重力和内外空气压力差提供的作用力之间的平衡,一旦所述封闭盖152处存留的水分的重力加上所述封闭盖152自身重力超过了内外空气压力差能够提供的作用力,所述封闭盖152将离开所述排水口1500位置使得水分从所述排水口1500自动排出。
值得一提的是,在随着车辆车门或者是车窗被开关的过程中,所述车辆内外压力差的变化也会使得所述封闭盖152在所述封闭状态和所述打开状态之间切换。
优选地,所述水气分离装置10适于在一水平状态下使用以使水分通过重力作用达到所述排水阀150。此处的水平状态是指所述外壳体110和所述过滤件120在一水平位置以使空气以水平方向进入所述水气分离器10。
参考附图3所示,是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的带有所述水气分离器10的一空气检测装置1的被阐明。
本实施例提供了一带有水气分离器10的空气检测装置1,其中所述带有水气分离器10的空气检测装置1包括一空气检测本体20和所述水气分离器10,其中所述水气分离器10被可连通地连接于所述空气检测本体20。
所述水气分离器10包括一外壳体110和一过滤件120以及具有一通风通道1100,其中所述过滤件120被保持于所述通风通道1100。所述外壳体110围绕形成所述通风通道1100,其中所述外壳体110具有一第一开口1101和一第二开口1102,空气通过所述第一开口1101进入所述通风通道1100然后通过所述第二开口1102离开所述通风通道1100。所述外壳体110具有一通风腔1110,其中所述通风腔1110形成于所述过滤件120的一外壁和所述外壳体110的一内壁之间。所述过滤件120包括一过滤侧壁121和一底壁122以及具有一过滤腔1200和多个微孔1210,其中所述过滤侧壁121围绕形成所述过滤腔1200,所述微孔1210形成所述过滤侧壁121,所述过滤腔口被连通于所述第一开口1101,所述底壁122形成于所述过滤侧壁121邻近所述第二开口1102的一端,空气通过所述第一开口1101进行所述过滤腔1200,通过所述过滤侧壁121的所述微孔1210 后达到所述通风腔1110,再自所述第二开口1102离开所述水气分离器10去往所述空气检测本体20。
水分能够被所述过滤件120的所述过滤侧壁121截留,通过这样的方式,能够减少空气中水分对于所述空气检测本体20的检测结果的影响,尤其是在高湿度的情况下。
所述空气检测装置1进一步包括一湿度检测器30,其中所述湿度检测器30被设置于所述空气检测本体20和所述水气分离器10之间,所述湿度检测器30用于检测经过所述水气分离器10过滤之后的空气湿度。
所述空气检测装置1进一步包括一处理器40,其中所述处理器40被可控制所述空气检测本体20和所述水气分离器10通断地连接于所述空气检测本体20和所述水气分离器10之间,当所述湿度检测器30检测到的一湿度数值超过一预设值,所述处理器40切断所述空气检测本体20和所述水气分离器10之间的连接,以保证空气中的水分较少对于所述空气检测本体20造成影响。
可以理解的是,所述湿度检测器30的数目并不限制于一,在本发明的一些实施例中,一所述湿度检测器30被设置于所述水气分离器10的所述第一开口1101,另一所述湿度检测器30被设置于所述水气分离器10的所述第二开口1102,通过前后所述湿度检测器30的检测到的湿度数值,可判断所述水气分离器10是否处于一正常工作状态。
所述湿度检测器30被可通信地连接于一除湿器50,当所述湿度检测器30检测到一湿度数值超过一预设值,将发送一信号至所述除湿器50,所述除湿器50被启动或者是被加大功率,以降低空气湿度。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述除湿器50是一外接设备,比如说一车载除湿器50,所述车载除湿器50被可通信地连接于所述湿度检测器30。
根据本发明的另一些实施例,所述空气检测装置1可以进一步包括所述除湿器50,所述除湿器50被可通信地连接于所述湿度检测器30。
所述除湿器50被可设置于所述空气检测本体20和所述水气分离器10之间,并且被分别可连通地连接于所述空气检测本体20和所述水气分离器10。当所述除湿器50被分别连通于所述空气检测本体20和所述水气分离器10,经过所述水气分离器10处理的空气首先经过所述除湿器50被除湿后然后到达所述空气检测本体20,以避免湿度过高的空气进入到所述空气检测本体20,从而影响到所 述空气检测本体20的正常工作。
所述湿度检测器30被设置于所述除湿器50之后,也就是说,所述湿度检测器30能够对于除湿后的空气的湿度数值进行检测。
所述空气检测装置1进一步包括一风机60,其中所述风机60被可连通地连接于所述空气检测本体20。所述风机60提供一吸力以将所述空气检测装置1周围的空气吸入所述空气检测本体20进行检测。所述水气分离器10进一步包括至少一接头160和一软管170,其中所述接头160可用于连接于所述水气分离器10和所述空气检测本体20,采用不同的接头160,可以使得所述水气分离器10和所述空气检测本体20呈不同的角度,比如说采用180°接头160,所述水气分离器10和所述空气检测本体20能够在同一水平面,所述软管170被可用于连接于所述水气分离器10和所述空气检测本体20,也可用于连接所述除湿器50和所述水气分离器10或者是所述除湿器50和所述空气检测本体20。所述软管170还可以被设置于所述水气离装置的所述第一开口1101处,当所述水气分离器10被固定于一预设位置,所述软管170可朝外延伸,以供外界空气通过所述软管170达到所述水气分离器10。
参考附图4A和附图4B所示,是根据本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述水气分离器10的一变形实施例,本实施例和上述实施例的不同之处在于所述过滤件120。
所述水气分离器10包括一外壳体110和一过滤件120以及具有一通风通道1100,其中所述过滤件120被保持于所述通风通道1100。所述外壳体110围绕形成所述通风通道1100,其中所述外壳体110具有一第一开口1101和一第二开口1102,空气通过所述第一开口1101进入所述通风通道1100然后通过所述第二开口1102离开所述通风通道1100。所述外壳体110具有一通风腔1110,其中所述通风腔1110形成于所述过滤件120的一外壁和所述外壳体110的一内壁之间。
所述过滤件120包括一过滤侧壁121和一底壁122以及具有一过滤腔1200和多个微孔1210,其中所述过滤侧壁121和所述底壁122围绕形成了所述过滤腔1200,所述微孔1210形成于所述过滤侧壁121,其中所述过滤腔口形成于邻近所述第二连接件140的一端,以使空气从所述第一开口1101直接进入到所述过滤腔1200。
所述过滤侧壁121被设置为内凹的一曲面结构。所述过滤侧壁121包括一第一部分过滤侧壁1211和一第二部分过滤侧壁1212,其中所述第一部分过滤侧壁1211和所述第二部分过滤侧壁1212的连接处被设置为朝所述通风通道1100内凹的。所述第一部分过滤侧壁1211被设置为邻近所述第一开口1101,所述第二部分过滤侧壁1212被设置为邻近所述第二开口1102。
当空气自所述第一开口1101进入到所述过滤腔1200,空气首先接触到所述第一部分过滤侧壁1211,所述第一部分过滤侧壁1211和空气的前进方向呈一锐角,使得空气在进入所述过滤腔1200后马上遇到所述第一部分过滤侧壁1211的阻挡,空气中的水分能够被所述第一部分过滤侧壁1211截留。值得注意的是,当所述水气分离器10被水平放置,所述第一部分过滤侧壁1211和竖直方向的夹角是一锐角,使得被截留于所述第一部分过滤侧壁1211的水分更加容易离开所述第一部分过滤侧壁1211。另一部分没有遇到所述第一部分过滤侧壁1211阻挡的空气继续前进直到遇到来自于所述底壁122的阻挡,空气改变前进方向自所述第二部分过滤侧壁1212离开所述过滤腔1200前往所述通风腔1110,同样的,当所述水气分离器10被水平放置,所述第一部分过滤侧壁1211和竖直方向的夹角是一锐角,使得被截留于所述第二部分过滤侧壁1212的水分在重力作用下更加容易离开所述第二部分过滤侧壁1212。
所述外壳体110具有一存储腔1120,被所述过滤件120截留的水分被留存至所述存储腔1120。当所述水气分离器10在一水平使用状态下,既所述过滤件120位于一水平位置,所述外壳体110的两端大致位于同一水平位置,所述存储腔1120形成于所述外壳体110的所述通风通道1100的下部,被所述过滤件120截留的水分在重力作用下自然下落至所述存储腔1120。
所述水气分离器10进一步包括一第一连接件130和一第二连接件140,其中所述第一连接件130被连接于所述外壳体110的所述第二开口1102位置并且所述第一连接件130的一端被连通于外界,另一端被连通于所述通风腔1110,其中所述第二连接件140被连接于所述外壳体110的所述第一开口1101位置并且所述第二连接件140的一端被连通于外界,另一端被连通于所述过滤腔1200。所述第一连接件130包括一侧壁131和一顶壁132以及具有至少一通孔133,其中所述顶壁132形成于所述侧壁131邻近所述过滤件120的一端,所述通孔133形成于所述侧壁131的邻近所述顶壁132的一端。所述第一连接件130具有一第 一送风通道1300,所述第二连接件140具有一第二送风通道1400。
所述水气分离器10包括一排水阀150和具有至少一排水口1500以及一接口1510,其中所述接口1510用于连接所述排水阀150,所述排水口1500形成于所述接口1510的周围用于朝外排水。所述排水阀150包括一连接杆151和一封闭盖152,所述连接杆151被设置为自所述封闭盖152的一侧朝外延伸而成。所述连接杆151包括一连接杆主体1511和一阻止端1512,其中所述阻止端1512被设置于所述连接杆主体1511的一端,并且所述阻止端1512的大小大于所述接口1510,所述连接杆主体1511的大小被适配于所述接口1510以使所述连接杆主体1511能够在所述接口1510来回移动。
参考附图5A所示,是根据本发明的上述较佳实施例的所述水气分离器10的一变形实施例,本实施例和上述实施例的不同之处在于所述排水口1500。
所述排水口1500形成于所述外壳体110的一外壳侧壁111,并且所述排水口1500位置被设置为朝外凸出地形成于所述外壳侧壁111,以使所述排水口1500位于所述外壳侧壁111的一较低位置,从而水分在重力作用下能够汇集至所述排水口1500。也可以理解的是,所述外壳侧壁111具有至少一导引侧壁1111,如倾斜状或弧状,使水分由于重力自动沿着所述导引侧壁1111被导引至所述排水口1500。在本实施例中,所述排水口1500位于靠近所述第二开口1102的位置。
参考附图5B所示,是根据本发明的所述水气分离器10的一变形实施例,本实施例和上述实施例的不同之处在于所述排水口1500的位置,在本示例中,所述排水口1500位于所述过滤件120的下方以使水分离开所述过滤件120后直接来到所述排水口1500。
参考附图6所示,是根据本发明的另一较佳实施例的一水气分离器10被阐明。
所述水气分离器10包括一外壳体110,一过滤件120和具有一通风通道1100,一第一开口1101以及一第二开口1102,其中所述外壳体110围绕形成了所述通风通道1100,所述过滤件120被保持于所述通风通道1100,空气自所述第一开口1101进入所述通风通道1100,自所述第二开口1102离开所述通风通道1100。所述过滤件120包括一过滤侧壁121和一底壁122以及具有一过滤腔1200,其中所述底壁122覆盖于所述过滤侧壁121的一端,所述过滤侧壁121围绕形成所述过滤腔1200,并且在所述过滤侧壁121的另一端形成所述过滤腔口。
所述过滤腔口朝向所述第二开口1102,所述过滤件120的所述底壁122朝向所述第一开口1101。所述水气分离器10具有一通风腔1110,其中所述通风腔1110形成于所述过滤件120和所述外壳体110之间,所述通风腔1110被直接连通于所述第一开口1101以使空气直接通过所述第一开口1101进入到所述过滤件120和所述外壳体110之间。所述通风腔1110被间接连通于所述第二开口1102以使空气进行到所述通风腔1110后通过所述过滤腔1200再达到所述第二开口1102。
具体地说,所述过滤件120具有多个微孔1210,其中所述微孔1210形成于所述过滤件120的所述过滤侧壁121。在所述水气分离器10被使用的过程中,当空气自所述第一开口1101直接进入到所述通风腔1110,受到所述过滤件120的所述过滤侧壁121的阻挡,部分水分被阻挡于所述微孔1210附近,其余空气通过所述过滤件120的所述过滤侧壁121的所述微孔1210进入到所述过滤件120的所述过滤腔1200内,然后经所述第二开口1102离开所述水气分离器10。
在这个过程中,空气中的一些大颗粒物也被阻挡在所述过滤件120外,比如说毛发,砂砾等大颗粒物。所述过滤件120不仅对于空气中的水分起到了过滤作用,也对于空气中粒径大于所述微孔1210的大颗粒物杂质起到了过滤作用。
优选地,在本示例中,所述水气分离器10被竖直放置使用,即,空气的进风方向和出风方向都在一竖直方向。被阻挡于所述过滤件120的所述过滤侧壁121的水分随着数量的增大重量随之变大,在积累到一定体积后就沿着所述过滤侧壁121下落至所述外壳体110的低端。
所述外壳体110具有一存储腔1120,其中所述存储腔1120形成于所述外壳体110的邻近所述第一开口1101的一端,被所述过滤件120截留的水分被留存至所述存储腔1120。当所述水气分离器10在一竖直使用状态下,既所述过滤件120位于一竖直位置,所述外壳体110邻近所述第一开口1101的一端位于低端,被所述过滤件120截留的水分在重力作用下自然下落至所述存储腔1120。所述存储腔1120形成于所述第一开口1101的周围,并且是由所述外壳体110的邻近所述第一开口1101的一端的端部形成。
所述水气分离器10进一步包括一第一连接件130和一第二连接件140,其中所述第一连接件130被连接于所述外壳体110的所述第一开口1101位置并且所述第一连接件130的一端被连通于外界,另一端被连通于所述通风腔1110,其中所述第二连接件140被连接于所述外壳体110的所述第二开口1102位置并且 所述第二连接件140的一端被连通于空气检测本体,另一端被连通于所述过滤腔1200。
通过位于所述外壳体110两端的所述第一连接件130和第二连接件140,所述水气分离器10能够和连接于其他的装置配合使用。
进一步地,所述第一连接件130包括一侧壁131和一顶壁132以及具有至少一通孔133,其中所述顶壁132形成于所述侧壁131邻近所述过滤件120的一端,所述通孔133形成于所述侧壁131的邻近所述顶壁132的一端。所述第一连接件130的所述通孔133被直接连通于所述通风腔1110。所述第一连接件130被容纳于所述第一开口1101,空气通过所述第一连接件130的所述通孔133直接进入所述通风腔1110,再通过所述过滤件120的所述过滤侧壁121的所述微孔1210离开所述水气分离器10。在本示例中,所述第一连接件130的所述顶壁132被支撑于所述过滤件120的所述底壁122。
具体地说,所述第一连接件130具有一第一送风通道1300,其中所述侧壁131和所述顶壁132围绕形成了所述第一送风通道1300,空气通过所述通孔133进入所述第一连接件130的所述第一送风通道1300。所述第一连接件130的所述顶壁132和所述侧壁131对于空气产生了阻挡作用,空气仅能够通过所述第一连接件130的所述通孔133去往所述外壳体110的所述通风通道1100。
值得一提的是,所述第一连接件130对于进入的空气起到了一缓冲的作用,并且通过所述第一连接件130的所述通孔133使得空气的流动方向改变,从沿着所述第一连接件130的所述第一送风通道1300变为沿着所述第一送风通道1300的径向方向,使得空气沿着一角度通过所述过滤件120的所述过滤侧壁121的所述微孔1210。也就是说,在所述通风腔1110内,空气流动方向和所述过滤侧壁121呈一角度。随着空气在所述通风腔1110的流动方向的突然改变,空气运动更加剧烈,空气中的水分更加容易凝聚以便于被所述过滤侧壁121截留。换句话说,通过所述第一连接件130增大了所述过滤件120的水分过滤效率。
所述第二连接件140具有一第二送风通道1400,其中所述第二送风通道1400连通于外界和所述过滤腔1200,并且所述第二送风通道1400并不与所述通风腔1110直接连通,而是通过所述过滤腔1200和所述通风腔1110连通。
在本发明的一些示例中,所述过滤件120被连接于所述第二连接件140。所述过滤件120可以是被一体延伸于所述第二连接件140,也可以被可拆卸地连接 于所述第二连接件140。在本发明的另一些示例中,所述过滤件120被连接于所述第一连接件130。所述过滤件120可以是被一体延伸于所述第一连接件130,也可以被可拆卸地连接于所述第一连接件130。
进一步地,所述水气分离器10包括一排水阀150和具有至少一排水口1500以及一接口1510,其中所述接口1510用于连接所述排水阀150,所述排水口1500形成于所述接口1510的周围用于朝外排水。所述排水口1500和所述接口1510都形成于所述外壳体110的邻近所述第一开口1101的一端,即形成于所述外壳体110的邻近所述第一开口1101的一端壁1112,所述排水阀150被可往复移动地连接于所述接口1510位置。随着所述排水阀150的移动,所述排水阀150在一关闭状态和一打开状态之间切换。当所述排水阀150处于所述关闭状态,水分能够从所述排水口1500流至外界,当所述排水阀150处于所述打开状态,水分无法从所述排水口1500流至外界。
值得一提的是,当较多水分积蓄在所述排水阀150,所述排水阀150在水分的重力作用下移动使得水分从所述排水口1500排出,当较少水分积蓄在所述排水阀150,所述排水阀150封闭所述排水口1500以积蓄更多的水分。
具体地说,所述排水阀150包括一连接杆151和一封闭盖152,所述连接杆151被设置为自所述封闭盖152的一侧朝外延伸而成。所述连接杆151包括一连接杆主体1511和一阻止端1512,其中所述阻止端1512被设置于所述连接杆主体1511的一端,并且所述阻止端1512的大小大于所述接口1510,所述连接杆主体1511的大小被适配于所述接口1510以使所述连接杆主体1511能够在所述接口1510来回移动。所述封闭盖152被设置为大于所述接口1510。所述阻止端1512和所述封闭盖152分别位于所述连接杆主体1511的两端,以使所述排水阀150能够被保持在所述接口1510,无法从所述接口1510脱出。当所述排水阀150处于所述关闭状态,所述封闭盖152覆盖所有所述排水口1500以使水分无法排出,当所述排水阀150处于所述打开状态,所述排水阀150的所述封闭盖152离开所述排水口1500以使水分从所述排水口1500排出。
值得一提的是,所述排水阀150能够自动排水。这样的方式减少了用户关注所述水气分离器是否需要排水的时间成本。
具体地说,所述排水阀150的所述阻止端1512位于所述外壳体110的所述通风通道1100内,所述封闭盖152位于所述外壳体110的外侧,并且所述封闭 盖152的朝向所述外壳体110的一侧连通于所述通风通道1100,所述封闭盖152的背向所述外壳体110的一侧连通于外界。
当所述水气分离器10在工作时,由于气体流速的影响,所述外壳体110内外两侧的压力不同,所述外壳体110外侧的压力大于所述外壳体110内侧的压力,从而所述封闭盖152,其可实施为弹性材料如胶体材料,受到自所述外壳体110外侧朝向所述外壳体110内侧的作用力,使得所述封闭盖152能够紧密贴附于所述外壳体110。在这个过程中,所述封闭盖152能够阻止水分从所述排水口1500流出。
对于所述封闭盖152来说,其维持在所述关闭状态主要依靠所述封闭盖152自身重力和内外空气压力差提供的作用力之间的平衡,一旦所述封闭盖152处存留的水分的重力加上所述封闭盖152自身重力超过了内外空气压力差能够提供的作用力,所述封闭盖152将离开所述排水口1500位置使得水分从所述排水口1500自动排出。
值得一提的是,在随着车辆车门或者是车窗被开关的过程中,所述车辆内外压力差的变化也会使得所述封闭盖152在所述封闭状态和所述打开状态之间切换。
可以理解的是,在本发明的一些示例中,所述接口1510可作为所述排水口1500使用,所述接口1510大于所述连接杆主体1511,以使当所述阻止端1512不接触于所述接口1510时,水分能够通过所述接口1510和所述连接杆1511之间的空间流动至所述封闭盖152。
参考附图7所示,是根据本发明的上述实施例的所述水气分离器10的应用示意图。
本实施例提供了一空气检测装置1,其中所述空气检测装置1包括一空气检测本体20和至少一所述水气分离器10,其中所述水气分离器10被可连通地连接于所述空气检测本体20,所述水气分离器10能够对于进入所述空气检测本体20的空气进行过滤,一方面提供所述空气检测本体20的工作效率,另一方面延长所述空气检测本体20的使用寿命。
所述空气检测装置1进一步包括一湿度检测器30,其中所述湿度检测器30被设置于所述空气检测本体20和所述水气分离器10之间,所述湿度检测器30用于检测经过所述水气分离器10过滤之后的空气湿度。
所述空气检测装置1进一步包括一处理器40,其中所述处理器40被可控制所述空气检测本体20和所述水气分离器10通断地连接于所述空气检测本体20和所述水气分离器10之间,当所述湿度检测器30检测到的一湿度数值超过一预设值,所述处理器40切断所述空气检测本体20和所述水气分离器10之间的连接,以保证空气中的水分较少对于所述空气检测本体20造成影响。
可以理解的是,所述湿度检测器30的数目并不限制于一,在本发明的一些实施例中,一所述湿度检测器30被设置于所述水气分离器10的所述第一开口1101,另一所述湿度检测器30被设置于所述水气分离器10的所述第二开口1102,通过前后所述湿度检测器30的检测到的湿度数值,可判断所述水气分离器10是否处于一正常工作状态。
所述湿度检测器30被可通信地连接于一除湿器50,当所述湿度检测器30检测到一湿度数值超过一预设值,将发送一信号至所述除湿器50,所述除湿器50被启动或者是被加大功率,以降低空气湿度。
根据本发明的一实施例,所述除湿器50是一外接设备,比如说一车载除湿器50,所述车载除湿器50被可通信地连接于所述湿度检测器30。
根据本发明的另一些实施例,所述空气检测装置1可以进一步包括所述除湿器50,所述除湿器50被可通信地连接于所述湿度检测器30。
所述除湿器50被可设置于所述空气检测本体20和所述水气分离器10之间,并且被分别可连通地连接于所述空气检测本体20和所述水气分离器10。当所述除湿器50被分别连通于所述空气检测本体20和所述水气分离器10,经过所述水气分离器10处理的空气首先经过所述除湿器50被除湿后然后到达所述空气检测本体20,以避免湿度过高的空气进入到所述空气检测本体20,从而影响到所述空气检测本体20的正常工作。
所述湿度检测器30被设置于所述除湿器50之后,也就是说,所述湿度检测器30能够对于除湿后的空气的湿度数值进行检测。
所述空气检测装置1进一步包括一风机60,其中所述风机60被可连通地连接于所述空气检测本体20。所述风机60被可控制地连接于所述处理器40。所述风机60提供一吸力以将所述空气检测装置1周围的空气吸入所述空气检测本体20进行检测。所述水气分离器10进一步包括至少一接头160和一软管170,其中所述接头160可用于连接于所述水气分离器10和所述空气检测本体20,采用 不同的接头160,可以使得所述水气分离器10和所述空气检测本体20呈不同的角度,比如说采用90°接头160,所述水气分离器10和所述空气检测本体20能够在一垂直角度,所述软管170被可用于连接于所述水气分离器10和所述空气检测本体20,也可用于连接所述除湿器50和所述水气分离器10或者是所述除湿器50和所述空气检测本体20。
参考附图8所示,是根据本发明的一实施例的带有空气检测装置1的一车辆200被阐明。
本实施例提供了一车辆200,其中所述车辆包括一车辆本体201和一空气检测装置1,其中所述空气检测装置1被设置于所述车辆本体201,所述空气检测装置1用于检测所述车辆本体201周围或者是所述车辆本体201内部的空气质量。
当然可以理解的是,所述空气检测装置1不仅可以被应用于车辆,汽车,动车,火车等,也可以是应用于船舶,飞机等设备。
具体地说,所述空气检测装置1包括一水气分离器10和一水气分离器空气检测本体20,其中所述水气分离器10被可连通地连接于所述空气检测本体20。所述空气检测本体20用于对于空气质量,尤其是空气中颗粒物质进行检测,获得一PM2.5或者是PM10等数值。当然本领域技术人员可以理解的是,在本发明的另一些示例中,所述空气检测本体20还可以对于空气中的一些有毒物质或者是污染物质进行检测,比如说车辆内饰产生的甲醛等污染气体。
所述水气分离器10被设置于所述空气检测本体20之前以使空气在经过所述水气分离器10之后再达到所述空气检测本体20。所述水气分离器10能够对于进入到所述空气检测本体20之前的空气进行过滤处理,一方面所述水气分离器10能够去除大颗粒杂质,比如说毛发,大颗粒灰尘等,以避免这些杂质进入到所述空气检测本体20影响到所述空气检测本体20的正常工作,另一方面所述水气分离器10能够对于空气中的水分进行分离,因为所述空气检测本体20在工作过程中利用了激光反射原理,通过反射量的计算得到一颗粒物数值,然而高湿度下的水珠也会对于激光产生反射,从而使得计算结果存在偏差,所述水气分离器10能够截留空气中的水分以减少空气中水分对于检测结果的影响,尤其是在高湿度的条件下。
所述空气检测装置1可被设置于所述车辆本体201外,以检测所述车辆本体20所处环境的空气质量。当所述车辆本体20外空气质量较差时,可提示用户待 在车内,或者是保持所述车辆本体20处于一相对封闭的状态,同时启动所述车辆200内净化装置以使外界进入到所述车辆本体20内的空气经过一净化处理。
所述空气检测装置1可被设置于所述车辆本体20内,以检测所述车辆本体20内用户所在环境的空气质量。当车辆本体20内空气质量较差时,可启动所述车辆本体20内净化装置以净化所述车辆本体20内的空气。
所述车辆200进一步包括至少一座椅202以及一中控制屏203,其中所述座椅202和所述中控制屏203分别被设置于所述车辆本体201,并且所述座椅202和所述中控制屏203均位于所述车辆本体201,所述座椅202允许使用者乘坐,例如使用者可以通过乘坐在所述座椅202上的方式乘坐所述车辆本体20,所述中控制屏203允许使用者查看和控制所述车辆本体20的状态。
进一步参考附图8,所述车辆的所述座椅202的数量可以有五个,其中所述座椅202被定义为一驾驶座椅2021,一副驾驶座椅2022,一后排第一座椅2023,一后排第二座椅2024以及一后排第三座椅2025,其中所述驾驶座椅2021和所述副驾驶座椅2022分别位于所述车辆本体201的前部,所述后排第一座椅2023,所述后排第二座椅2024和所述后排第三座椅2025被相互邻近地位于所述车辆本体201的后排。一所述空气检测装置1被设置于所述车辆本体201的前部,另一所述空气检测装置1被设置于所述车辆本体201后部,通过设置于不同位置的二所述空气检测装置1,有利于提高所述空气检测装置1的检测准确率。也可以是一所述空气检测装置1被设置于所述中控制屏203,另一所述空气检测装置1被设置于所述座椅202。
进一步地,所述车辆200包括至少一风道204,以及具有一第一风口2041和一第二风口2042,其中所述第一风口2041和所述第二风口2042分别形成于所述风道204的两端。所述车辆200外部空气通过所述第一风口2041进入所述风道204,自所述第二风口2042进入所述车辆200内部。所述车辆200内空气也可通过所述第二风口2042进入所述风道204,然后通过所述第一风口2041排放至所述车辆200外。可以理解的是,所述第一风口2041和所述第二风口2042的数目并不限制于一。所述第二风口2042可形成于所述中控制台203附近或者是所述驾驶座椅2021和所述副驾驶座椅2022之间以供后排的空气交换。
所述空气检测装置1被设置于所述第一风口2041位置以检测所述车辆本体20外空气质量。也可以是,所述空气检测装置1被设置于所述第二风口2042位 置。所述空气检测装置1也可以被设置于所述风道204以检测经过所述风道204的空气质量。
所述车辆200进一步包括一湿度检测器30,一处理器40和一除湿器50,其中所述湿度检测器30和所述空气检测装置1被分别可通信地连接于所述处理器40。所述除湿器50被可通信地连接于所述处理器40。所述湿度检测器30,所述除湿器50和所述处理器40被设置于所述车辆本体201。在本示例中,所述除湿器被50独立于所述空气检测装置1,所述除湿器50用于降低所述除湿器50所在环境的空气湿度,从而一方面降低了环境空气湿度对于车辆内电子设备的影响,另一方面降低了湿度对于所述空气检测装置1检测结果的影响。在本发明的另一些示例中,所述除湿器50可被集成于所述空气检测装置1。
所述车辆200进一步包括一空气净化器205,其中所述空气净化器205被可控制地连接于所述处理器40,所述空气净化器205被设置于所述车辆本体201。
在本发明的一示例中,所述湿度检测器30被集成于所述空气检测本体20,所述湿度检测器30检测经过所述水气分离器10处理后的空气湿度,并将一湿度检测结果发送至所述处理器40。在经过所述水气分离器10处理后的空气湿度超过一预设的数值,所述湿度检测器30将所述湿度检测结果发送至所述处理器40,所述处理器40控制所述空气检测本体20以使所述空气检测本体20停止工作,并且所述处理器40控制所述车辆200的所述除湿器50,以使所述除湿器50工作以降低空气湿度。在经过所述除湿器50的工作至一湿度检测结果不超过一预设的数值,所述湿度检测器30将发送一湿度检测结果至所述处理器40,所述处理器40控制所述空气检测本体20重新开始工作。所述空气检测本体20发送一颗粒物检测结果至所述处理器40,在达到所述空气检测本体20的空气颗粒物数值超过一预设值,所述处理器40控制所述车辆200的所述空气净化器205工作以净化所述车辆200内部的空气。
在本发明的另一些示例中,所述湿度检测器30被独立于所述空气检测本体20,所述湿度检测器30检测所述空气检测本体20所处环境的空气湿度,并将一湿度检测结果发送至所述处理器40。在所述空气检测本体20所在环境的空气湿度超过一预设的数值,所述处理器40将控制所述水气分离器10以使所述水气分离器10被连通于所述空气检测本体20,从而所述水气分离装置10进行工作以过滤水分。
在本发明的另一些示例中,所述湿度检测器30被独立于所述空气检测本体20,所述水气分离器10被连通于所述空气检测本体20,所述湿度检测器30检测所述空气检测本体20所在环境的空气湿度,并将一湿度检测结果发送至所述处理器40。在所述空气检测本体20所在环境的空气湿度超过一预设的数值,所述处理器40控制所述空气检测本体20以使所述空气检测本体20停止工作,并且所述处理器40控制所述车辆200的所述除湿器50工作以降低空气湿度。在经过所述除湿器50的工作至一湿度检测结果不超过一预设的数值,所述处理器40将控制所述空气检测本体20以使所述空气检测本体20重新开始工作。
可以理解的是,在本发明的一些示例中,所述处理器40可以被集成于所述空气检测装置1。
可以理解的是,所述空气检测装置1可以借助所述车辆200自带的一风机来实现将空气自所述水气分离器10推送至所述空气检测本体20以进行检测。也可以是,所述空气检测装置1进一步包括一风机60,其中所述风机60被可连通地连接于所述空气检测本体20。所述风机60提供一吸力以将所述空气检测装置1周围的空气吸入所述空气检测本体20进行检测。所述风机60被可控制地连接于所述处理器40。
本领域技术人员可以理解的是,上述的所述空气检测装置1的位置并不对本发明造成限制。所述空气检测装置1可被设置于所述车辆200的各个位置以检测空气质量。所述车辆本体201也可以被设置有多个所述空气检测装置1以全面地获得一空气质量检测数据。
参考附图9所示,是根据本发明的另一实施例的一空气检测装置1的应用示意图被阐明。
本实施例提供了一空气检测装置1,其中所述空气检测装置1被适配于一车辆200,其中所述车辆200包括一车辆本体201,至少一座椅202以及一中控制屏203,其中所述座椅202和所述中控制屏203分别被设置于所述车辆本体201,并且所述座椅202和所述中控制屏203均位于所述车辆本体201,所述座椅202允许使用者乘坐,例如使用者可以通过乘坐在所述座椅202上的方式乘坐所述车辆,所述中控制屏203允许使用者查看和控制所述车辆200的状态。所述车辆的所述座椅202的数量可以有五个,其中所述座椅202被定义为一驾驶座椅2021,一副驾驶座椅2022,一后排第一座椅2023,一后排第二座椅2024以及一后排第 三座椅2025,其中所述驾驶座椅2021和所述副驾驶座椅2022分别位于所述车辆本体201的前部,所述后排第一座椅2023,所述后排第二座椅2024和所述后排第三座椅2025被相互邻近地位于所述车辆本体201的后排。
所述车辆200进一步包括一湿度检测器30和一处理器40,其中所述湿度检测器30被可通信地连接于所述处理器40,所述空气检测装置1被可控制地连接于所述处理器40。
所述车辆200进一步包括一除湿器50和一空气净化器205,其中所述除湿器50和所述空气净化器205被分别可控制地连接于所述处理器40。
所述空气检测装置1包括所述水气分离器10,一空气检测本体20和一风机60,其中所述水气分离器10被可连通地连接于所述空气检测本体20,其中所述风机60被可连通地连接于所述空气检测本体20,所述风机60能够提供一吸力将外界空气吸入所述空气检测本体20以供检测。所述水气分离器10,所述空气检测本体20以及所述风机60被可控制地连接于所述处理器40。
在本示例中,所述空气检测装置1是一独立的装置,可被放置在所述车辆本体201的各个位置,也可以是借助一夹持工具被固定安装于所述车辆本体201的一预设位置。所述空气检测装置1被可通信地连接于所述空气净化器205,当所述空气检测装置1的所述空气检测本体20检测到空气颗粒物数值超过一预设值后就发送一工作信号至所述空气净化器205,以使所述空气净化器205开始对于所述车辆本体201内空气进行净化或者是加大空气净化工作功率。
可以理解的是,所述湿度检测器30,所述处理器40和所述除湿器50可被分别集成于所述空气检测装置1。也可以是,所述湿度检测器30,所述处理器和所述除湿器50被分别集成于所述车辆本体201。
所述湿度检测器30,所述除湿器50,所述空气净化器205和所述空气检测装置1被设置于同一空间内,以使所述湿度检测器30能够随时检测所述空气检测装置1所在环境的空气湿度变化。所述处理器40根据所述湿度检测器30获取的一湿度检测结果分别控制所述空气检测装置1,所述除湿器50和所述空气净化器205的工作。
举例说明,当所述湿度检测器30检测到空气中湿度超过一预设的数值,比如说空气相对湿度为80%,超过了所述水气分离器10的处理能力,所述处理器30分析所述湿度检测器30的一检测结果并且生成一执行指令,所述处理器30 根据所述执行指令控制所述空气检测装置1停止工作,以防止水气对于所述空气检测装置1造成影响,比如说通过切断所述空气检测装置1的所述水气分离器10和所述空气检测本体20之间的连接的方式。
参考附图10所示,是根据本发明的一实施例的一带有空气检测装置1的车辆200的应用示意图。
当所述车辆200在行驶过程中被设置于所述车辆本体201外的所述空气检测装置1检测到所述车辆本体201外空气质量较差,比如说空气中颗粒物数值高于一预设数值,所述处理器40将根据所述空气检测装置1的一检测结果生成一执行指令,并且根据所述执行指令控制所述空气净化器205以使所述空气净化器205被启动,避免外部的空气直接进入到所述车辆本体201内污染车辆内的空气。
所述空气检测装置1包括所述水气分离器10,一空气检测本体20和一风机60,其中所述水气分离器10被可连通地连接于所述空气检测本体20,其中所述风机60被可连通地连接于所述空气检测本体20,所述风机60能够提供一吸力将外界空气吸入所述空气检测本体20以供检测。
所述车辆200进一步包括一提示器206,其中所述提示器206可以是一语音提示器206,所述语音提示器206可以是一外接的设备或者是一内置的设备,比如车辆自带的麦克风等设备。所述空气检测装置1被可通信地连接于所述提示器206,当被设置于所述车辆本体201外的所述空气检测装置1检测到外界空气质量较差,所述处理器40将根据所述空气检测装置1的一检测结果生成一执行指令,并且根据所述执行指令控制所述提示器206,所述提示器206向所述车辆内的用户发出一相关的提示,比如说提示用户尽量待在所述车辆内,并且不要打开车窗等,以避免外界的污染空气直接进入到所述车辆内。
所述车辆200进一步包括一湿度检测器30和一处理器40,其中所述湿度检测器30被可通信地连接于所述处理器40,所述空气检测装置1被可控制地连接于所述处理器40。
所述车辆200进一步包括一除湿器50,其中所述除湿器50被可控制地连接于所述处理器40。
参考附图11,是根据本发明的一实施例的一带有空气检测装置1的车辆200的应用示意图。
所述空气检测装置1包括所述水气分离器10,一空气检测本体20和一风机 60,其中所述水气分离器10被可连通地连接于所述空气检测本体20,其中所述风机60被可连通地连接于所述空气检测本体20,所述风机60能够提供一吸力将外界空气吸入所述空气检测本体20以供检测。
所述车辆200包括一车辆本体201,其中所述空气检测装置1被设置于所述车辆本体201。
所述车辆200进一步包括一湿度检测器30和一处理器40,其中所述湿度检测器30被可通信地连接于所述处理器40,所述空气检测装置1被可控制地连接于所述处理器40。
所述车辆200进一步包括一除湿器50和一空气净化器205,其中所述除湿器50和所述空气净化器205被分别可控制地连接于所述处理器40。
当被设置于所述车辆本体201的所述湿度检测器30检测到所述车辆本体201内的湿度较高时,所述处理器40将根据所述湿度检测器30的一检测结果生成一执行指令,并且根据所述执行指令控制所述除湿器50,以对所述车辆本体201内的空气进行一除湿处理,从而降低所述车辆本体201内的空气湿度。也就是说,空气在进入所述水气分离器10之前就被进行一除湿处理,通过这样的方式,一方面避免高湿空气超出所述水气分离器10的承载能力,另一方面也避免了高湿空气对于所述车辆200内的其他电子设备造成影响。
值得一提的是,当被设置于所述车辆本体201的所述湿度检测器30检测到所述车辆本体201内的湿度较高时,所述处理器40将根据所述湿度检测器30的一检测结果生成一执行指令,并且根据所述执行指令控制所述空气检测装置1,所述空气检测装置1将停止工作,避免空气中的水分进入到所述空气检测本体20,从而影响到所述空气检测本体20。
所述空气检测装置1停止工作的方式可以是所述水气分离器10的所述第一开口1101被封闭以使空气无法进入所述水气分离器10,也可以是所述水气分离器10和所述空气检测本体20之间的连通被切断以使空气无法达到所述水气分离器10。
当所述湿度检测器30检测到所述车辆内的湿度数值不大于一预设数值,将发送一启动信号至所述空气检测装置1以使所述空气检测装置1重新恢复正常工作。
可以理解的是,在本示例中,所述除湿器50能够被独立于所述空气检测装 置1地设置于所述车辆本体201,在本发明的另一些示例中,所述除湿器50也可以被集成于所述空气检测装置1。所述除湿器50对于进入所述空气检测本体20之前的空气进行一除湿处理。
参考附图12,是根据本发明的一较佳实施例的一带有空气检测装置1的车辆200的应用示意图。
在本示例中,所述除湿器50被设置于所述水气分离器10和所述空气检测本体20之间,所述除湿器50被分别可连通地连接于所述水气分离器10和所述空气检测本体20。
所述湿度检测器30被设置于所述空气检测本体20和所述水气分离器10之间并且被设置于所述除湿器50之后。也就是说,所述湿度检测器30能够对于经过所述除湿器50处理后的空气进行一湿度检测。
当所述湿度检测器30检测到经过所述水气分离器10的空气湿度低于一预设的数值,所述除湿器50处于一待机状态或者是关闭状态,空气经过所述水气分离器10的处理后直接进入到所述空气检测本体20。当所述湿度检测器30检测到经过所述水气分离器10处理后的空气湿度不低于一预设的数值,所述湿度检测器30发送一信号至所述除湿器50和所述处理器40,所述处理器40控制所述除湿器50被连通于所述水气分离器10和所述空气检测本体20,以使被所述水气分离器10处理后的空气经过所述除湿器50的处理后达到所述空气检测本体20。所述除湿器50接收到来自于所述湿度检测器30的信号后被启动以去除空气中的水分。所述处理器40被设置于所述车辆200的一车辆本体201。
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一车辆水气分离方法,其中所述车辆水气分离方法包括如下步骤:
推动一外壳体110的一通风通道1100内的空气以径向流动的方式穿过保持于所述通风通道1100的一过滤件120的一过滤侧壁121过滤后排出所述外壳体110,其中所述过滤侧壁121具有多个微孔1210;
经由所述过滤件120的所述过滤侧壁121的所述微孔1210截留空气中的水分。
根据本发明的一些示例,所述车辆水气分离方法进一步包括步骤:
藉由所述外壳体110内外压力差通过一排水阀150收集被截留的水分于所述外壳体110。
根据本发明的一些示例,所述车辆水气分离方法进一步包括步骤:
藉由所述外壳体110内外压力差通过一排水阀150自动排水。
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一车辆空气处理方法,其中所述车辆空气处理方法包括如下步骤:
(a)藉由一水气分离器10截留空气中水分;和
(b)检测截留水分后的空气质量。
根据本发明的一些示例,所述步骤(a)被实施为:
推动一外壳体110的一通风通道1100内的空气以径向流动的方式穿过保持于所述通风通道1100的一过滤件120的一过滤侧壁121过滤后排出所述外壳体110,其中所述过滤侧壁121具有多个微孔1210。
根据本发明的一些示例,进一步包括一步骤(c),其中所述步骤(c)包括:
检测经过所述水气分离器10处理后的空气湿度;和
如果超过一预设数值,启动一除湿器50,其中所述步骤(c)位于所述步骤(a)和所述步骤(b)之间。
根据本发明的一些示例,所述车辆空气处理方法进一步包括如下步骤(d):
如果空气质量低于一预设数值,净化空气。
参考附图13A和附图13B所示,根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一车辆空气管理系统300,所述车辆空气管理系统300能够对于车辆内空气质量进行管理,尤其是在存在空气污染的情况下,对于车辆内空气质量进行管理以使保证车辆内空气质量。
所述车辆200包括所述车辆空气管理系统300和所述车辆本体201,其中所述车辆空气管理系统300被设置于所述车辆本体201。
具体地说,所述车辆空气管理系统300包括一检测模块310,一所述水气分离器10以及一处理模块320,其中所述检测模块310被可通信地连接于所述处理模块320,其中所述水气分离器10被可控制地连接于所述处理模块320。所述检测模块310用于检测空气相关的数据,所述水气分离器10被可连通地连接于所述检测模块310,在所述水气分离器10被连通于所述检测模块310,所述水气分离器10能够对于空气中的大颗粒物或者是水分起到过滤作用,以保持所述检测模块310获取数据的准确性和有效性。所述处理模块320被可通信地连接于所述处理器40。
所述检测模块310包括一颗粒物检测模块311和一湿度检测模块312,其中所述颗粒物检测模块311用于检测空气中的一定粒径的颗粒物含量,所述湿度检测模块312用于检测空气中湿度。所述颗粒物检测模块311被可连通地连接于所述水气分离器10,以使空气在经过所述水气分离器10的处理后进入所述颗粒物检测模块311被检测。所述颗粒物检测模块311和所述湿度检测模块312被分别可通信地连接于所述处理模块320。所述颗粒物检测模块311可以被集成或者是部分集成于所述空气检测装置1的所述空气检测本体20。所述湿度检测模块312可以被集成或者部分集成于所述空气检测装置1的所述湿度检测器30。
所述车辆空气管理系统300进一步包括一除湿模块330,其中所述除湿模块330被可控制地连接于所述处理模块320,所述除湿模块330用于降低空气湿度。所述除湿模块330可以被集成或者是部分集成于所述除湿器50。
所述车辆空气管理系统300进一步包括一空气净化模块340,其中所述空气净化模块340被可控制地连接于所述处理模块320,所述空气净化模块340用于净化车辆空气。所述空气净化模块340可被集成或者是部分集成于所述空气净化器205,也可以是被集成或者是部分集成于所述车辆200的一车载。
在本发明的一示例中,所述湿度检测模块312被集成于所述颗粒物检测模块311,所述湿度检测模块312检测经过所述水气分离器10处理后的空气湿度,并将一湿度检测结果发送至所述处理模块320。在经过所述水气分离器10处理后的空气湿度超过一预设的数值,所述处理模块320将发送一信号至所述颗粒物检测模块311以使所述颗粒物检测模块311停止工作,并且所述处理模块320将发送一工作信号至所述除湿模块330,以降低空气湿度。或者是,在经过所述水气分离器10处理后的空气湿度超过一预设的数值,所述处理模块320根据所述湿度检测结果生成一执行指令并且根据所述执行指令控制所述颗粒物检测模块311,所述颗粒物检测模块311将被停止工作。
在经过所述除湿模块330的工作至一湿度检测结果不超过一预设的数值,所述处理模块320将发送一信号至所述颗粒物检测模块311,以使所述颗粒物检测模块311重新开始工作。所述颗粒物检测模块311发送一颗粒物检测结果至所述处理模块320,在达到所述颗粒物检测模块311的空气颗粒物数值超过一预设值,所述处理模块320将发送一信号至所述空气净化模块340。
所述检测模块310可被设置于所述车辆外部或者是所述车辆内部,当位于所 述车辆外的所述检测模块310获取的一空气质量检测结果优于所述车辆内的所述检测模块310获取的一空气质量检测结果,所述处理模块320将发送一信号至所述空气净化模块340,以将所述车辆内的空气置换为车辆外的空气质量更加好的空气。
所述车辆空气管理系统300进一步包括一提示模块350,其中所述提示模块350被可通信地连接于所述车辆的一中控屏或者是一麦克风。当位于所述车辆外的所述检测模块310获取的一空气质量检测结果优于所述车辆内的所述检测模块310获取的一空气质量检测结果,所述处理模块320将发送一信号至所述提示模块350,所述提示模块350向用户提示开窗以和外界交换空气。
当位于所述车辆外的所述检测模块310获取一空气质量检测结果劣于所述车辆内的所述检测模块310获取的一空气质量检测结果,所述处理模块320将发送一信号至所述空气净化模块340,以使所述空气净化模块340对于进入到所述车辆内的空气进行净化处理,避免外界的空气进行所述车辆内影响到所述车辆内的空气质量。所述处理模块320还可以发送一信号至所述车辆的所述提示模块350,所述提示模块350向用户提示不要开窗或者是不要离开车辆。
换句话说,所述检测模块310包括一车辆内检测模块313和一车辆外检测模块314,其中所述车辆内检测模块313用于检测车辆内空气质量,所述车辆外检测模块314用于检测车辆外空气质量。可以理解的是,一车辆本身具有一定的结构和框架,所述检测模块310可被设置于所述车辆外部或者是车辆内部或者车辆框架本身,比如说连通车辆内外的通道。所述车辆内检测模块313和所述车辆外检测模块314被分别可通信地并且可控制地连接于所述处理模块320。
在本发明的另一些示例中,所述湿度检测模块312被独立于所述颗粒物检测模块311,所述湿度检测模块312检测所述颗粒物检测模块311所处环境的空气湿度,并将一湿度检测结果发送至所述处理模块320。在所述颗粒物检测模块311所在环境的空气湿度超过一预设的数值,所述处理模块320将发送一信号至所述水气分离器10以使所述水气分离器10被连通于所述颗粒物检测模块311。
在本发明的另一些示例中,所述湿度检测模块312被独立于所述颗粒物检测模块311,所述水气分离器10被连通于所述颗粒物检测模块311,所述湿度检测模块312检测所述颗粒物检测模块311所在环境的空气湿度,并将一湿度检测结果发送至所述处理模块320。在所述颗粒物检测模块311所在环境的空气湿度超 过一预设的数值,所述处理模块320将发送一信号至所述颗粒物检测模块311以使所述颗粒物检测模块311停止工作,并且所述处理模块320将发送一工作信号至所述除湿模块330,以降低空气湿度。在一湿度检测结果不超过一预设的数值,所述处理模块320将发送一信号至所述颗粒物检测模块311,以使所述颗粒物检测模块311重新开始工作。
所述具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统,其应用于一车辆,其包括至少一空气质量传感器和至少一湿度探测装置,通过所述空气质量传感器可以探测空气质量,通过所述湿度探测装置可以探测空气湿度。所述空气质量传感器和所述湿度探测装置共同地与该车辆的外部空气和内部空气连通,以一个所述空气质量传感器和一个所述湿度探测装置检测该车辆外部空气和内部空气的空气湿度和空气质量。
可以理解的是,在另外的变形实施方式中,也可以车辆内部和外部的空气湿度由两个湿度探测装置分别检测。对应地,可以由两个所述空气质量传感器分别检测车辆内部的空气质量和车辆外部的空气质量,也可以是,通过一个所述空气质量传感器来通过切管进风管路来检测车辆内部和车辆外部的空气质量。
参照图14是根据本发明的一较佳实施例所述的具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统应用示意图。在本发明的较佳佳实施例中,如图14所示所述具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统包括一湿度处理组件710,一中央控制组件720和一空气质量感应组件730,所述湿度处理组件710检测车内空气和车外空气的空气湿度并处理,所述空气质量感应组件730感应车内空气和车外空气的空气质量,所述中央控制组件720根据所述湿度处理组件710的检测数据调控所述湿度处理组件710和所述空气质量感应组件730的运行。
所述湿度处理组件710包括一湿度探测装置711和一除湿单元712,所述湿度探测装置711和所述除湿单元712可工作地分别和所述中央控制组件720连接。所述湿度探测装置711进一步地包括一湿度探测仪7111,所述除湿单元712进一步地包括一除湿装置7121,所述湿度探测仪7111可以探测流经其探测区域的空气湿度,所述除湿装置7121可以降低流经其工作区域的空气湿度。
所述湿度探测装置711工作探测到车内空气湿度数据和车外空气湿度数据后将其传递给所述中央控制组件720,由所述中央控制组件720分析并控制所述除湿单元712的除湿工作。
所述空气质量感应组件730包括一进风管731,一空气质量传感器733和一风机732,所述风机732被设置在所述进风管731末端,其工作制造负压以抽取车内空气和车外空气。所述进风管731连通所述湿度探测仪7111和所述空气质量传感器733,并且所述湿度探测装置711被设置在所述空气质量传感器733气体流向前方,使得气体先经过所述湿度探测装置711,再流进所述空气质量传感器733,使得所述气体在流入所述空气质量传感器733之前先经过所述湿度探测装置711,由所述湿度探测装置711先检测气体的湿度再由所述空气质量传感器733检测湿度。
优选的,所述空气质量传感器733被设定为一PM72.75传感器,所述空气质量传感器733还可以是VOC传感器、温度传感器、PM710传感器、甲醛传感器、二氧化碳传感器、压力传感器、风速传感器的一种或多种的组合,用于检测车内空气和车外空气中的VOC含量,PM710含量,温度数据,甲醛含量等物质数据。在本实施例中以PM72.75传感器举例详细说明,其它传感器同样适用该系统,在此不再详述。
参照图15是根据本发明的上述较佳实施例所述的具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统结构示意图,所述进风管731包括一外风管7311和一内风管7312,并具有一车内进风口73121和一车外进风口73111,所述车内进风口73121被设置在所述内风管端口,所述车外进风口73111被设置在所述外风管端口。所述外风管7311和所述内风管7312一端连接入所述湿度探测装置711,使得气体从所述外风管7311和所述内风管7312流入或流经所述湿度探测装置711,以使得气体通过所述湿度探测装置711,从而被探测其湿度数据,防止湿度过高的气体直接进入所述空气质量传感器733,影响所述空气质量传感器733检测数据并损坏所述空气质量传感器733。所述外风管7311和所述内风管7312在所述湿度探测装置711处汇合,形成所述进风管731的后段部分,并连接到所述空气质量传感器733和所述风机732。检测车内空气和车外空气的原理一致,现举例介绍检测车外空气的步骤。
当所述风机732工作产生负压以抽取空气进行检测时,所述车内进风口73121被设置在车辆内部空间内,以获取车辆内部的空气,从而检测车辆内部的空气质量。所述车外进风口73111被设置在车辆外部,以获取车辆外部的空气,从而检测车辆外部的空气质量。进入所述进风管731的车辆内部空气和车辆外部空气都 通过所述进风管731被依次送入所述湿度探测装置711的所述湿度探测仪7111,所述除湿装置7121和所述空气质量传感器733,并分别被所述湿度探测仪7111和所述空气质量传感器733检测数据,被所述除湿装置7121除湿处理。值得一提的是,该室外空气和该室内空气共同由所述湿度探测仪7111和所述空气质量传感器733检测,具体实施方式由后文叙述。
进一步地,所述除湿装置7121被设置在所述空气质量传感器733和所述湿度探测仪7111之间,并与所述进气管连接,所述除湿装置7121可以有效的祛除空气中的水汽,使得进入所述空气质量传感器733中的空气的湿度被降低到一定范围之内,从而不会干扰所述空气质量传感器733的正常检测,并且可以有效的减少水汽对所述空气质量传感器733的破坏,延长所述空气质量传感器733的寿命。具体的,在所述湿度探测装置711检测到空气湿度过高时,控制所述除湿装置7121开启,并在所述湿度探测装置711检测到空气湿度低于一湿度值,处于可检测范围之内时关闭所述除湿装置7121,值得一提的是,为了保证除湿效果,可以延时关闭所述除湿装置7121,从而确保进入所述空气质量传感器733的空气的湿度处于安全范围之内。
进一步地,所述风机732与所述中央控制组件720连接,通过所述中央控制组件720控制所述风机732的运行和运行功率。所述风机732被设置在所述进风管731一端,所述风机732可以通过所述进风管731从所述车内进风口73121和所述车外进风口73111分别抽取车内空气和车外空气,并通过所述中央控制组件720控制检测所述车内空气和所述车外空气的含量和进程。
图18是根据本发明的上述较佳实施例所述的具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统的流程框架示意图,如图所示所述具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统包括一湿度处理组件710和一中央控制组件720,所述湿度处理组件710和所述中央控制组件720可工作地连接,所述湿度处理组件710探测所述流经所述进气口的该车内空气和该车外空气的湿度,并分析湿度数据以及传递给所述中央控制组件720,所述中央控制组件720根据所述湿度处理组件710探测的湿度数据调控所述具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统的各元件,防止过湿空气进入所述检测仪影响检测结果。
进一步地,所述湿度处理组件710包括一湿度分析模块714和一判定模块713,所述湿度探测装置711和所述湿度分析模块714连接,所述判定模块713与所述 湿度分析模块714可通信的连接,所述湿度探测装置711探测所述进风管731内流通的空气水分数据,并将其传递给所述湿度分析模块714,由所述湿度分析模块714分析所述湿度探测装置711检测到的空气水分数据,以分析车内车外空气湿度。
进一步地,所述判定模块713储存一预设算法,用于计算空气湿度是否处于对空气质量传感器733检测空气相关物质有干扰的范围内。具体的,所述湿度分析模块714在分析出当前车内空气湿度和车外空气湿度数据后,将其分析出的数据传递给所述判定模块713,所述判定模块713根据所述预设算法计算当前车内空气或车外空气湿度是否过高,在计算处湿度高于一预设值a,则判定湿度过高需要关闭对车内空气或车外空气湿度的空气质量检测,将湿度过高信息传递给所述中央控制组件720,以防止损坏所述传感器。
所述湿度探测装置711还包括一第一拦截阀7112和一第二拦截阀7113,一气源分析模块7114以及一气源控制模块7115,所述第一拦截阀7112和所述第二拦截阀7113分别被设置在所述车内进风管731和所述车外进风管731内部,所述气源控制模块7115与所述第一拦截阀7112和所述第二拦截阀7113连接,并控制所述第一拦截阀7112和所述第二拦截阀7113的开启。通过开启和闭合所述第一拦截阀7112和所述第二拦截阀7113可以控制所述车内进风管731和所述车外进风管731的密封性,在拦截阀闭合时,所述车内进风管731和所述车外进风管731内部通气道被所述第一拦截阀7112和所述第二拦截阀7113截断,从而车外空气和车内空气不能进入所述湿度探测仪7111和所述空气质量传感器733。
值得一提的是,所述第一拦截阀7112和所述第二拦截阀7113的开启和闭合是相互独立的,从而可以通过闭合开启所述第一拦截阀7112和所述第二拦截阀7113控制进入所述湿度探测仪7111和所述空气质量传感器733的空气是车内空气还是室外空气,从而可以控制所述湿度探测仪7111和所述空气质量传感器733检测的空气湿度数据和空气质量数据对象是室内空气还是室外空气。
所述气源分析模块7114与所述气源控制模块7115可通信地连接,并且可接收来自中央控制组件720的检测车内空气或车外空气的湿度的指令,所述气源分析模块7114判断当前检测空气对象是车外空气还是车内空气,在所述气源分析模块7114判定当前需检测车内空气时,发送一指令到所述气源控制模块7115,所述气源控制模块7115接收信息后控制所述第二拦截阀7113闭合,并控制所述 第一拦截阀7112开启,使得车外空气不会经过所述进风管731进入所述湿度探测仪7111,而车内空气进入所述湿度探测仪7111,从而单一的检测车内空气的湿度数据,保证检测出的车内湿度数据是正确不受室外空气质量影响的。
进一步地,在所述气源分析模块7114判定当前需检测车外空气时,发送一指令到所述气源控制模块7115,所述气源控制模块7115接收信息后控制所述第一拦截阀7112闭合,并控制所述第二拦截阀7113开启,使得车内空气不会经过所述进风管731进入所述湿度探测仪7111,而使得车外空气进入所述湿度探测仪7111,从而确保检测车外空气的湿度数据是来自车外的空气,保证检测出的车外空气湿度数据不受室外空气质量影响。
所述气源分析模块7114与所述湿度分析模块714相连接,所述气源分析模块7114在发送指令到所述气源控制模块7115控制检测空气对象后,同上发送检测对象信息到所属湿度分析模块714,以通知所述湿度分析模块714当前检测的空气是车外空气,所述湿度分析模块714接受相关信息确定检测对象再检测检测对象的湿度数据,并发送一信号到所述传感器已通知当前检测的是车外空气的空气质量。
相同的是,当所述气源分析模块7114分析当前需要检测车内空气时,所述气源控制模块7115控制所述第二拦截阀7113闭合,控制所述第一拦截阀7112开启,并通知所述湿度分析模块714当前检测的室内空气,并发送信号到所述传感器当前检测的是车内空气的空气质量。
所述湿度分析系统内设有一湿度分析算法,所述湿度分析算法根据所述湿度探测装置711的探测结果计算当前检测对象空气湿度,以获取车内空气湿度或车外空气湿度数据,并将其检测到车内空气湿度数据或车外空气湿度数据分别传递给所述判定模块713。所述判定模块713接收湿度数据后分析湿度根据所述湿度探测装置711发送的检测对象信息和检测水汽数据,所述判定模块713根据所述预设算法计算当前车内空气或车外空气湿度是否过高,在计算车内空气湿度或室内空气湿度高于一预设值a判定湿度过高,将湿度过高信息传递给所述中央控制组件720。值得一提的是,对车内空气检测和对车外空气检测的步骤不是同时的,分别检测车内空气数据和车外空气数据,并通过所述判定模块713发送给所述湿度处理装置。
所述中央控制组件720包括一湿度预警单元721,一调控中心723,所述湿 度预警单元721和所述除湿单元712可工作的连接,所述调控中心723和所述湿度预警单元721和所述除湿单元712可工作地连接,所述调控中心723接收所述湿度预警单元721发送的高湿预警和相关数据信息,并根据所述湿度预警单元721传递的高湿预警和相关数据信息计算调控方式,发送指令到所述除湿单元712,调控所述除湿单元712进行相关动作,以对流进所述空气质量传感器733的空气进行除湿处理并防止所述空气质量传感器733检测过湿空气。
进一步的,所述湿度预警单元721包括一信息传送模块7211和一信息接收模块7212,所述信息传送模块7211和所述信息接收模块7212可通信地与所述湿度处理组件710连接。所述湿度接收模块接收所述湿度处理组件710的所述判定模块713发送的湿度检测数据,并在湿度高于预设值a时通过所述信息传送模块7211发送一高湿预警到所述调控中心723,所述调控中心723接收高湿预警后发出指令关闭所述空气质量传感器733防止过湿空气进入所述空气质量传感器733破坏空气质量传感器733元件。
所述调控中心723包括一控制模块7231和一处理模块7232,所述控制模块7231和所述处理模块7232可通信地连接,所述信息传送模块7211和所述信息接收模块7212可通信地与所述处理模块7232连接,所述调控中心723接收所述湿度预警单元721发送的高湿预警和相关数据信息,并根据所述湿度预警单元721传递的高湿预警和相关数据信息计算调控方式。
如图一所示,所述中央控制组件720可被搭载在该车辆内的一CPU处理器上,通过无线或者有线的信号交互控制所述湿度处理组件710和所述空气感应部730的运行。值得一提的是,如图15所示所述中央控制组件720也可以被设置在所述湿度探测装置711上,此时所述湿度探测装置711检测到空气湿度数据后,通过自身搭载的所述中央控制组件720分析计算湿度对空气检测的影响,并控制所述除湿单元712和所述空气质量感应组件730的运行。
进一步地,如图16所示,所述中央控制组件720也可以被搭载在所述空气质量传感器733上,此时所述湿度探测装置711在探测空气湿度后将数据传递给所述空气质量传感器733,所述空气质量传感器733根据湿度数据分析自身是否开启工作,并控制所述除湿单元712的运行。值得一提的是,所述中央控制组件720被设置的位置和所述除湿单元712的结构无关,并非如图中所述中央控制组件720的位置和所述除湿单元712的结构展示的搭配关系,图14到73只是不同 的元件结构关系组合示意,而不限定于图片内容的表达。
具体地,以车外空气为例,在所述湿度处理组件710分析出车外空气湿度过高时,所述湿度预警单元721通过所述信息传送模块7211传送一车外空气湿度过高信息到所述判定模块713,所述判定模块713接收湿度过高信息,并对该信息进行具体分析,以算得当前湿度是否处于超出所述空气质量传感器733正常检测空气湿度范围,并是否处于损坏所述空气质量传感器733的湿度范围即预设值b。
进一步的,当所述判定模块713计算出当前湿度数据过高超出所述预设值b时,将分析结果传递给所述调控中心723,所述调控中心723接收相关数据并分析相应措施,并通过所述控制模块7231对相关组件进行控制调控。在所述室外空气湿度过高时,所述调控中心723控制所述第二拦截阀7113关闭所述进气通道,并启动所述除湿单元712的相关除湿结构开启,对所述进风管731内部的空气进行除湿处理,并根据湿度具体数值分析在湿度过高时关闭所述空气质量传感器733的运行,防止水汽进入所述空气质量传感器733破坏所述空气质量传感器733的元件。
进一步的,在所述除湿单元712除湿完成后,所述除湿单元712向所述信息接收模块7212发送一除湿完毕信号,所述信息接收模块7212接收该信号并发送信息至所述处理中心,由所述处理中心调动所述空气质量传感器733重启并开始检测已除湿空气的相关数据。
具体的,所述除湿单元712包括一除湿装置7121和一响应模块7122,所述除湿装置7121和所述响应模块7122可工作地连接,所述响应模块7122与所述调控中心723连接,当所述调控中心723通过所述控制模块7231发送指令到所述响应模块7122,所述响应模块7122接收指令并控制所述除湿装置7121对应的开启和关闭状态。
所述除湿装置7121可以是多种除湿结构的一种或者组合,如吸附剂、降湿膜、空调除湿、加热除湿或特定除湿结构除湿,上述除湿结构具有一定除湿能力,可以将空气湿度降低到所述空气质量传感器733正常检测空气数据的空气湿度范围之内。当所述除湿装置实施为空调除湿、加热除湿或特定除湿结构除湿设备时,其可以由所述响应模块7122控制其开启和关闭。
在所述除湿装置7121是吸附剂或除湿膜作为主要除湿手段时,图16是根据 本发明的上述较佳实施例所述的具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统另一结构示意图。如图15,16所示所述除湿装置7121包括一除湿件71211,一驱动装置71212并具有一除湿件凹槽71213,所述除湿件凹槽71213形成于所述进风管731侧壁,通常的由所述进风管731侧壁自向外部凹陷,以形成一放置空间用于放置所述除湿件71211即所述除湿膜或吸附剂,所述驱动装置71212连接所述除湿件71211,并控制所述除湿件71211的移动,进一步地,所述驱动装置71212和所述响应模块7122连接,当所述响应模块7122接收所述控制模块7231发送的除湿指令后,控制所述驱动模块工作,所述驱动模块带动所述除湿剂移动移入所述进风管731内部,以进行除湿工作。优选的,所述除湿装置7121被放置在所述湿度处理组件710和所述空气质量传感器733之间的所述进风管731上,以对所述湿度处理组件710检测过湿度的空气进行除湿工作。
图17是根据本发明的上述较佳实施例所述的具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统的一除湿装置水汽分离装置的结构示意图。所述除湿装置7121还可以是水气分离结构,所示水汽分离结构两端可以直接连接到进风管,构成所述风管的一部分,如图17所示所述水汽分离结构被放置于其包括一外壳体71214,一滤网71215,一密封圈71216,以及一盖体71217,所述滤网71215呈一筒状,所述过滤网71215被安装到所述外壳体71214内,所述密封圈71216,可呈伞形,被连接到所述外壳体71214底端一开口,所述密封圈71216是一压力阀力,用于在压力变化下打开或关闭连通至所述开口的排水通路。进一步地,所述外壳体71214和所述盖体71217配合结合,所述外壳体71214和所述盖体71217上都具有一通气孔,与所述滤网配合,用以流通气体。所述滤网71215外侧和其一端面具有多气孔,湿度过高的气体在经过微小的所述气孔过程中,与所述气孔产生相互作用,部分湿气中的水分子,会附着于所述滤网71215的微孔四周。当微孔在水的张力作用下,逐步将微孔封堵,形成天然封闭空间,以达到过滤空气中的水汽的目的。
所述密封圈71216的最外圈与外壳体71214体充分配合,在无外力时完全展开密封所述外壳体71214与所述密封圈71216的连接处,腔体内受所述风机732吸力的作用下,产生负压,所述密封圈71216的密封性会越吸越紧直到完全封闭,使空气不能在此处进出。当腔体内负压失去,将还原本来状态,假设此时腔体中储有水,在水重力的作用下,所述密封圈71216发生形变,将水从外壳体71214 的底端开口全部排出。
值得一提的是,还可以利用车辆内的车载空调进行除湿,所述进风管731设置一导出管,所述导出管连接与所述进风管731下部,所述导出管一端与所述进风管731连接,一端与外界连接,用以排水,此时将所述进风管731部分放置入车载空调的一蒸发器上,过湿空气中的水汽经过蒸发器冷凝形成水珠,水珠汇集并通过所述导出管流出出,被除湿的空气经过所述进气管流经所述空气质量传感器733被检测。
值得一提的是,可以将所述密封圈71216设置在所述导出管上,在水珠形成后通过重力形变使所述伞型密封圈打开至所述导出管的通路,以排出水珠,在水珠排去后所述密封圈71216封闭。
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统的空气湿度检测处理方法,参照附图A,其中所述工作方法A700包括如下步骤:
步骤A710,(a)通过一风机732工作产生负压抽取车内空气和车外空气;和
步骤A720,(b)由一湿度处理组件710探测车内空气和车外空气湿度并分析湿度数据,在分析湿度数据高出一预设值a则传递信息给一湿度处理单元;
步骤A730,(c)所述湿度处理单元分析车内空气和车外空气湿度情况停止传感器的检测工作。
在上述工作方法A700中,具体地,所述湿度探测装置711探测所述进风管731内流通的空气水分数据,并将其传递给所述湿度分析模块714,由所述湿度分析模块714分析所述湿度探测装置711检测到的空气水分数据,以分析车内车外空气湿度。所述湿度分析模块714在分析出当前车内空气湿度和车外空气湿度数据后,将其分析出的数据传递给所述判定模块713,所述判定模块713根据所述预设算法计算当前车内空气和车外空气湿度是否过高,在计算处湿度高于一预设值a判定湿度过高,将湿度过高信息传递给所述中央控制组件720。
所述气源分析模块7114判断当前检测空气对象是车外空气还是车内空气,在所述气源分析模块7114判定当前需检测车内空气时,发送一指令到所述气源控制模块7115,所述气源控制模块7115接收信息后控制所述第二拦截阀7113闭合,并控制所述第一拦截阀7112开启,使得车外空气不会经过所述进风管731进入所述湿度探测仪7111。
进一步地,在所述气源分析模块7114判定当前需检测车外空气时,发送一指令到所述气源控制模块7115,所述气源控制模块7115接收信息后控制所述第一拦截阀7112闭合,并控制所述第二拦截阀7113开启,使得车内空气不会经过所述进风管731进入所述湿度探测仪7111,而使得车外空气进入所述湿度探测仪7111,从而确保检测车外空气的湿度数据是来自车外的空气,保证检测出的车外空气湿度数据不受室外空气质量影响。
所述气源分析模块7114在发送指令到所述气源控制模块7115控制检测空气对象后,同上发送检测对象信息到所述湿度分析模块714,以通知所述湿度分析模块714当前检测的空气是车内空气还是车外空气,所述湿度分析模块714接受相关信息确定检测对象再检测检测对象的湿度数据。
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统的除湿方法,其中所述工作方法B700包括如下步骤:
步骤B710,(A)由一湿度处理组件710探测车内空气或车外空气湿度并分析湿度数据;和
步骤B720,(b)在分析湿度数据高出一预设值b则传递除湿信息给一湿度处理单元;
步骤B730,(c)所述湿度处理单元分析车内空气或车外空气湿度情况并进行除湿处理。
具体地,所述湿度分析算法根据所述湿度探测装置711的探测结果计算当前检测对象空气湿度,以获取车内空气湿度或车外空气湿度数据,并将其检测到车内空气湿度数据或车外空气湿度数据分别传递给所述判定模块713。所述判定模块713接收湿度数据后分析湿度根据所述湿度探测装置711发送的检测对象信息和检测水汽数据,所述判定模块713根据所述预设算法计算当前车内空气或车外空气湿度是否过高,在计算车内空气湿度或室内空气湿度高于一预设值b判定湿度过高,将湿度过高信息传递给所述中央控制组件720。
所述调控中心723接收所述湿度预警单元721发送的高湿预警和相关数据信息,并根据所述湿度预警单元721传递的高湿预警和相关数据信息计算调控方式,发送指令到所述除湿单元712,调控所述除湿单元712进行相关动作,以对流进所述空气质量传感器733的空气进行除湿处理并防止所述空气质量传感器733检测过湿空气。
所述湿度接收模块接收所述湿度处理组件710的所述判定模块713发送的湿度检测数据,并在湿度过高时通过所述信息传送模块7211发送一高湿预警到所述调控中心723,所述调控中心723接收高湿预警后发出指令关闭所述空气质量传感器733防止过湿空气进入所述空气质量传感器733破坏空气质量传感器733元件。
在所述湿度处理组件710分析出车外空气湿度过高时,所述湿度预警单元721通过所述信息传送模块7211传送一车外空气湿度过高信息到所述判定模块713,所述判定模块713接收湿度过高信息,并对该信息进行具体分析,以算得当前湿度是否处于超出所述空气质量传感器733正常检测空气湿度范围,并是否处于损坏所述空气质量传感器733的湿度范围。
进一步的,当所述判定模块713计算出当前湿度数据过高超出上述正常检测范围时,将分析结果传递给所述调控中心723,所述调控中心723接收相关数据并分析相应措施,并通过所述控制模块7231对相关组件进行控制调控。在所述室外空气湿度过高时,所述调控中心723控制所述第二拦截阀7113关闭所述进气通道,并启动所述除湿单元712的相关除湿结构开启,对所述进风管731内部的空气进行除湿处理,并根据湿度具体数值分析在湿度过高时关闭所述空气质量传感器733的运行,防止水汽进入所述空气质量传感器733破坏所述空气质量传感器733的元件。
进一步的,在所述除湿单元712除湿完成后,所述除湿单元712向所述信息接收模块7212发送一除湿完毕信号,所述信息接收模块7212接收该信号并发送信息至所述处理中心,由所述处理中心调动所述空气质量传感器733重启并开始检测已除湿空气的相关数据。当所述调控中心723通过所述控制模块7231发送指令到所述响应模块7122,所述响应模块7122接收指令并控制所述除湿装置7121对应的开启和开启状态。
图19是根据本发明的另一较佳实施例所述的具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统的结构示意图,在本实施例中所述具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统包括一车外空气处理系统和一车内空气处理系统,所述车外空气处理系统和所述车内空气处理系统相互独立,所述车外空气处理系统进行车外空气的湿度探测和空气数据检测以及空气处理,所述车内空气处理系统进行车外空气的湿度探测和空气数据检测以及空气处理。
所述车辆内设有所述车外空气处理系统和所述车内空气处理系统,所述车外空气处理系统包括一湿度处理组件710A,一中央控制组件720A和一空气质量感应组件730A,所述湿度处理组件710A检测车内空气和车外空气的空气湿度并处理,所述空气质量感应组件730A感应车内空气和车外空气的空气质量,所述中央控制组件720A根据所述湿度处理组件710A的检测数据调控所述湿度处理组件710A和所述空气质量感应组件730A的运行。
所述湿度处理组件710A包括一湿度探测装置711A和一除湿单元712A,所述湿度探测装置711A和所述除湿单元712A可工作地分别和所述中央控制组件720连接。所述湿度探测装置711A进一步地包括一湿度探测仪7111A,所述除湿单元712A进一步地包括一除湿装置7121A,所述湿度探测仪7111A可以探测流经其探测区域的空气湿度,所述除湿装置7121A可以降低流经其工作区域的空气湿度。
所述湿度探测装置711A工作探测到车内空气湿度数据和车外空气湿度数据后将其传递给所述中央控制组件720A,由所述中央控制组件720A分析并控制所述除湿单元712A的除湿工作。
所述空气质量感应组件730A包括一外风管731A,一空气质量传感器733A和一风机732,所述风机732被设置在所述外风管731A末端,其工作制造负压以抽取车内空气和车外空气。所述外风管731A连通所述湿度探测仪7111和所述空气质量传感器733A,并且所述湿度探测装置711A被设置在所述空气质量传感器733A气体流向前方,使得气体先经过所述湿度探测装置711A,再流进所述空气质量传感器733A,使得所述气体在流入所述空气质量传感器733A之前先经过所述湿度探测装置711A,由所述湿度探测装置711A先检测气体的湿度再由所述空气质量传感器733A检测湿度。
所述外风管731A连通所述湿度探测装置711A和所述空气质量传感器733A,并且所述湿度探测装置711A被设置在所述空气质量传感器733A气体流向前方,使得气体先经过所述湿度探测装置711A,再流进所述空气质量传感器733A,使得所述气体在流入所述空气质量传感器733A之前先经过所述湿度探测装置711A,由所述湿度探测装置711A先检测气体的湿度再由所述空气质量传感器733A检测湿度。
进一步的,所述外风管731A具有一车外进风口7311A并包括一外风管管体 7312A,所述外风管管体7312A形成所述外风管731A的管体主体部分,所述车外进风口7311A被设置在所述外风管管体7312A端口。所述外风管731A一端连接入所述湿度探测装置711A,使得气体从所述外风管731A流入或流经所述湿度探测装置711A,以使得气体通过所述湿度探测装置711A,从而被探测其湿度数据,防止湿度过高的气体直接进入所述空气质量传感器733A,影响所述空气质量传感器733A检测数据并损坏所述空气质量传感器733A。所述外风管731A自所述空气质量传感器733A延伸,并连通所述湿度探测装置711A,并连通到所述风机732A。
所述风机732A工作产生负压以抽取空气进行检测,所述车外进风口7311A被设置在车辆外部,以获取车辆外部的空气,从而检测车辆外部的空气质量,所述外风管731A抽取的车辆外部空气都通过所述外风管731A被依次送入所述湿度探测仪7111A,所述除湿装置7121A和所述空气质量传感器733A,并分别被所述湿度探测仪7111A和所述空气质量传感器733A检测数据,被所述除湿装置7121A除湿处理。
进一步地,所述除湿装置7121A被设置在所述空气质量传感器733A和所述湿度探测器之间,并与所述进气管连接,所述除湿装置7121A可以有效的祛除空气中的水汽,使得进入所述空气质量传感器733A中的空气的湿度被降低到一定范围之内,从而不会干扰所述空气质量传感器733A的正常检测,并且可以有效的减少水汽对所述空气质量传感器733A的破坏,延长所述空气质量传感器733A的寿命。具体的,在所述湿度探测仪7111A检测到空气湿度过高时,控制所述除湿装置7121A开启,并在所述湿度探测仪7111A检测到空气湿度低于一湿度值,处于可检测范围之内时关闭所述除湿装置7121A,值得一提的是,为了包装除湿效果,可以延时关闭所述除湿装置7121A,从而确保进入所述空气质量传感器733A的空气的湿度处于安全范围之内。
进一步地,所述车内空气处理系统的结构和工作原理和车外空气处理系统的结构和工作原理一致,作为车内空气处理系统的所述具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统包括一内风管734A,一内风湿度探测装置735A以及一内风空气质量传感器736A,所述车内空气系统还包括一风机737A,所述风机被设置在所述内风管734A末端,以在所述内风管734A末端形成负压。所述内风湿度探测装置735A被连接到所述内风管734A并检测其内空气的湿度,所述内风空气质量 传感器736A连接到所述内风管734A上,并连通在所述内风湿度探测装置735A的所述内风管734A后方。和所述车外空气处理系统不同的是,所述车内进风口被设置在车内部,以获取车内空气。其余结构和工作原理在此不再详述。
参照图20是根据本发明的上述较佳实施例所述的具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统的流程框架示意图,所述车外空气处理系统包括一湿度处理组件710A和一中央控制组件720A,所述湿度处理组件710A和所述中央控制组件720A可工作地连接,所述湿度处理组件710A探测所述流经所述进气口的该车内空气和该车外空气的湿度,并分析湿度数据以及传递给所述中央控制组件720A,所述中央控制组件720A根据所述湿度处理组件710A探测的湿度数据调控所述具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统的各元件,防止过湿空气进入所述检测仪影响检测结果。
进一步地,所述湿度处理组件710A包括一湿度探测装置711A,一湿度分析模块714A以及一判定模块713A,所述湿度探测装置711A和所述湿度分析模块714A连接,所述判定模块713A与所述湿度分析模块714A可通信的连接,所述湿度探测装置711A探测所述外风管731A内流通的空气水分数据,并将其传递给所述湿度分析模块714A,由所述湿度分析模块714A分析所述湿度探测装置711A检测到的空气水分数据,以分析车内车外空气湿度。
进一步地,所述判定模块713A储存一预设算法,用于计算空气湿度是否处于对空气质量传感器733A检测空气相关物质有干扰的范围内。具体的,所述湿度分析模块714A在分析出当前车内空气湿度和车外空气湿度数据后,将其分析出的数据传递给所述判定模块713A,所述判定模块713A根据所述预设算法计算当前车内空气或车外空气湿度是否过高,在计算处湿度高于一预设值a,则判定湿度过高需要关闭对车内空气或车外空气湿度的空气质量检测,将湿度过高信息传递给所述中央控制组件720A,以防止损坏所述传感器。
进一步地,所述湿度探测装置711A包括一湿度探测仪7111A,所述湿度探测仪7111A与所述外风管731A连通,可以检测空气质量所述湿度探测仪7111A为现有技术,在此不再详述。
所述湿度探测装置711A还包括一第一拦截阀7112A和一气源控制模块7113A,所述第一拦截阀7112A被设置在所述外风管731A内部,所述气源控制模块7113A与所述第一拦截阀7112A连接,并控制所述第一拦截阀7112A的开 启。通过开启和闭合所述第一拦截阀7112A可以控制所述外风管731A的密封性,在拦截阀闭合时,所述外风管731A内部通气道被所述第一拦截阀7112A截断,从而车外空气和车内空气不能进入所述湿度探测仪7111A和所述空气质量传感器733A。
值得一提的是,在当前需检测车外空气时,所述气源控制模块7113A接收信息后控制所述第一拦截阀7112A开启,使得车外空气进入所述湿度探测仪7111A进行对其的检测。
所述湿度分析模块714A内设有一湿度分析算法,所述湿度分析算法根据所述湿度探测装置711A的探测结果计算当前检测车外空气湿度,以获取车外空气湿度数据,并将其检测到的车外空气湿度数据分别传递给所述判定模块713A。所述判定模块713A接收湿度数据后分析湿度根据所述湿度探测装置711A发送的检测对象信息和检测水汽数据,所述判定模块713A根据所述预设算法计算当前车内空气或车外空气湿度是否过高,在计算车内空气湿度或室内空气湿度高于一预设值a判定湿度过高,将湿度过高信息传递给所述中央控制组件720A。
所述中央控制组件720A包括一湿度预警单元721A和一调控中心723A,所述湿度预警单元721A和所述除湿单元712A可工作的连接,所述调控中心723A和所述湿度预警单元721A和所述除湿单元712A可工作地连接,所述调控中心723A接收所述湿度预警单元721A发送的高湿预警和相关数据信息,并根据所述湿度预警单元721A传递的高湿预警和相关数据信息计算调控方式,发送指令到所述除湿单元712A,调控所述除湿单元712A进行相关动作,以对流进所述空气质量传感器733A的空气进行除湿处理并防止所述空气质量传感器733A检测过湿空气。
进一步的,所述湿度预警单元721A包括一信息传送模块7211A和一信息接收模块7212A,所述信息传送模块7211A和所述信息接收模块7212A可通信地与所述湿度处理组件710A连接。所述湿度接收模块接收所述湿度处理组件710A的所述判定模块713A发送的湿度检测数据,并在湿度高于预设值a时通过所述信息传送模块7211A发送一高湿预警到所述调控中心723A,所述调控中心723A接收高湿预警后发出指令关闭所述空气质量传感器733A防止过湿空气进入所述空气质量传感器733A破坏空气质量传感器733A元件。
所述调控中心723A包括一控制模块7231A和一处理模块7232A,所述控制 模块7231A和所述处理模块7232A可通信地连接,所述信息传送模块7211A和所述信息接收模块7212A可通信地与所述处理模块7232A连接,所述调控中心723A接收所述湿度预警单元721A发送的高湿预警和相关数据信息,并根据所述湿度预警单元721A传递的高湿预警和相关数据信息计算调控方式。
在所述湿度处理组件710A分析出车外空气湿度过高时,所述湿度预警单元721A通过所述信息传送模块7211A传送一车外空气湿度过高信息到所述判定模块713A,所述判定模块713A接收湿度过高信息,并对该信息进行具体分析,以算得当前湿度是否处于超出所述空气质量传感器733A正常检测空气湿度范围,并是否处于损坏所述空气质量传感器733A的湿度范围即预设值b。
进一步的,当所述判定模块713A计算出当前湿度数据过高超出所述预设值b时,将分析结果传递给所述调控中心723A,所述调控中心723A接收相关数据并分析相应措施,并通过所述控制模块7231A对相关组件进行控制调控。在所述室外空气湿度过高时,所述调控中心启动所述除湿单元712A的相关除湿结构开启,对所述外风管731A内部的空气进行除湿处理,并根据湿度具体数值分析在湿度过高时关闭所述空气质量传感器733A的运行,防止水汽进入所述空气质量传感器733A破坏所述空气质量传感器733A的元件。
进一步的,在所述除湿单元712A除湿完成后,所述除湿单元712A向所述信息接收模块7212A发送一除湿完毕信号,所述信息接收模块7212A接收该信号并发送信息至所述处理中心,由所述处理中心调动所述空气质量传感器733A重启并开始检测已除湿空气的相关数据。
具体的,所述除湿单元712A包括一除湿装置7121A和一响应模块7122A,所述除湿装置7121A和所述响应模块7122A可工作地连接,所述响应模块7122A与所述调控中心723A连接,当所述调控中心723A通过所述控制模块7231A发送指令到所述响应模块7122A,所述响应模块7122A接收质量并控制所述除湿装置7121A对应的开启和关闭状态。
值得一提的是,所述车内空气处理系统的结构可以和所述外风空气处理系统共用一个所述中央控制组件720A,完成对所述车内空气处理系统运行的控制。
值得一提的是,所述中央处理装置720A和附图14中的较佳实施例中一样可分别被搭载到该车辆的一CPU处理器,或者所述湿度处理组件710A或者所述空气质量感应组件730A,并通过无线或者有线连接的方式传递数据信息和控制 信号,在此不再详述。
本发明的实施例只作为举例而并不限制本发明。本发明的目的已经完整并有效地实现。本发明的功能及结构原理已在实施例中展示和说明,在没有背离所述原理下,本发明的实施方式可以有任何变形或修改。
本领域的技术人员应理解,上述描述及附图中所示的本发明的实施例只作为举例而并不限制本发明。本发明的目的已经完整并有效地实现。本发明的功能及结构原理已在实施例中展示和说明,在没有背离所述原理下,本发明的实施方式可以有任何变形或修改。

Claims (46)

  1. 一用于车辆空气检测装置的水气分离器,适于可连通地连接于一空气检测本体,其特征在于,包括:
    一外壳体,其中所述外壳体具有一通风通道,一第一开口以及一第二开口;和
    一过滤件,其中所述过滤件被保持于所述通风通道,并且在所述外壳体和所述过滤件之间形成一通风腔,其中所述过滤件具有一过滤腔和连通于所述过滤腔的多个微孔,其中所述第一开口是一入口,所述第二开口适于连通于该空气检测本体。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的水气分离器,其中所述第一开口直接连通于所述过滤腔,使需要过滤的空气经由所述第一开口进入过滤腔,经由所述过滤腔进入所述通风通道后到达所述第二开口。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的水气分离器,其中所述第一开口直接连通于所述通风通道,使需要过滤的空气经由所述第一开口进入所述通风通道,并经所述通风通道进入所述过滤腔后到达所述第二开口。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一所述的水气分离器,其中所述水气分离器具有至少一排水口,其中所述排水口形成于所述外壳体。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的水气分离器,其中所述水气分离器进一步包括一排水阀,其中所述排水阀被可往复移动地容纳于所述排水口以使所述排水口在一打开状态和一封闭状态之间切换,在所述打开状态,所述排水口连通于外界,在所述封闭状态,所述排水口不与外界连通。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的水气分离器,其中所述水气分离器进一步包括一排水阀和具有一接口,其中所述排水口形成于所述接口周围,其中所述排水阀被可往复移动地容纳于所述接口以使所述排水口在一打开状态和一封闭状态之间切换,在所述打开状态,所述排水口连通于外界,在所述封闭状态,所述排水口不与外界连通。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的水气分离器,其中所述排水阀包括一连接杆和一封闭盖,其中所述连接杆被设置为自所述封闭盖的一侧朝外延伸而成,所述连接杆包括一连接杆主体和一阻止端,其中所述阻止端和所述封闭盖分别位于所述连 接杆主体的两端并且所述阻止端和所述封闭盖皆被设置为大于所述接口,所述阻止端位于所述通风通道,所述封闭盖位于所述外壳体外侧。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的水气分离器,其中所述排水阀构造成为当所述空气检测本体工作时,在所述空气检测本体产生吸力作用下,所述排水阀自动封闭所述排水口。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的水气分离器,其中所述排水口形成于所述外壳体的一外壳侧壁。
  10. 根据权利要求4所述的水气分离器,其中所述排水口形成于所述第一开口附近的所述外壳体的一端壁。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的水气分离器,其中形成有所述排水口的所述外壳侧壁具有导引水流向所述排水口的至少一导引侧壁。
  12. 根据权利要求1至3任一所述的水气分离器,其中所述过滤件包括一过滤侧壁和一底壁,所述微孔形成于所述过滤侧壁,所述过滤侧壁和所述底壁形成所述过滤腔。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的水气分离器,其中所述过滤侧壁被设置为朝所述过滤腔呈凹陷状。
  14. 根据权利要求1至3任一所述的水气分离器,其中所述水气分离器进一步包括一第二连接件,其中所述第二连接件位于所述第二开口位置并且连通外界和所述通风腔,其中所述第二连接件包括一侧壁和一顶壁以及具有至少一通孔和一第二送风通道,其中所述侧壁和所述顶壁围绕形成所述第二送风通道,所述顶壁形成所述侧壁在所述通风通道内的一端,所述通孔形成于所述侧壁在所述通风通道内部分。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的水气分离器,其中所述第二连接件的所述顶壁被支撑于所述过滤件的所述底壁。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的水气分离器,其中所述水气分离器进一步包括一第一连接件,其中所述第一连接件被容纳于所述第一开口位置并且连通所述过滤腔和外界。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的水气分离器,其中所述过滤件被连接于所述第一连接件。
  18. 一车辆空气检测装置,应用于一车辆,其特征在于,包括:
    一空气检测本体,一风机以及根据权利要求1至15任一所述的一水气分离器,其中所述水气分离器被可连通地连接于所述空气检测本体,其中所述风机被可连通地连接于所述空气检测本体。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的空气检测装置,其中该车辆包括一车辆本体和一处理器,其中所述处理器被设置于该车辆本体,其中所述空气检测装置被可通信地连接于所述处理器。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的空气检测装置,其中该车辆进一步包括一除湿器和一湿度检测器,其中所述湿度检测器被可通信地连接于所述处理器并且所述除湿器被可控制地连接于所述处理器。
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的空气检测装置,其中该车辆进一步包括一空气净化器,其中所述空气净化器被设置于该车辆本体并且被可控制地连接于所述处理器。
  22. 根据权利要求18所述的空气检测装置,其中所述空气检测装置进一步包括一处理器,其中所述处理器被可通信地连接于所述空气检测本体并且被可通信地连接于该车辆。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的空气检测装置,其中该车辆包括一车辆本体和一除湿器,其中所述除湿器被设置于该车辆本体,其中所述空气检测装置进一步包括一湿度检测器,其中所述除湿器和所述湿度检测器被分别可通信地连接于所述处理器。
  24. 根据权利要求22所述的空气检测装置,其中该车辆进一步包括一空气净化器,其中所述空气净化器被设置于该车辆本体并且被可通信地连接于所述处理器。
  25. 一用于车辆空气检测的水气分离方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:
    导引进入一外壳体内需要过滤的空气穿过保持于一通风通道的一过滤件的一过滤侧壁,其中所述过滤侧壁具有多个微孔,以经由所述过滤件的所述过滤侧壁的所述微孔截留空气中的水分。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的水气分离方法,进一步包括步骤:
    藉由一空气检测装置的一风机产生的吸力作用下,设置于所述外壳体的一排水阀自动封闭至少一排水口。
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的水气分离方法,进一步包括步骤:
    藉由所述外壳体内外压力差的变化通过一排水阀自动排水。
  28. 根据权利要求25至27中任一所述的水气分离方法,其中包括步骤:
    导引需要过滤的空气经由所述外壳体的一第一开口进入所述过滤件的所述过滤腔,然后经由所述过滤腔穿过所述微孔进入所述通风通道后到达连通于一空气检测本体的一第二开口。
  29. 一具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统,用于检测一车辆的一车内空气和一车外空气的空气质量中的至少一个,其特征在于,包括:
    一湿度探测装置,所述湿度探测装置探测该车内空气和该车外空气的湿度中的至少一个;和
    一空气质量感应组件,所述空气质量感应组件用于检测该空气质量;
    一中央控制组件,所述湿度探测装置和空气质量感应组件与所述中央控制组件可工作地连接,所述中央控制组件接收所述湿度探测装置探测的湿度数据,并调控所述空气质量感应组件的运行,防止过湿空气影响所述空气质量感应组件的检测结果。
  30. 如权利要求29所述的具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统,其中所述空气质量感应组件包括一空气质量传感器和一进风管,所述空气质量传感器连通于所述进风管,所述进风管连通于车外空气、或连通于车内空气、或可选择连通于车内空气或车外空气,所述空气质量传感器检测所述进风管内的流经所述空气质量传感器的空气。
  31. 如权利要求30所述的具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统,其中所述具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统还包括一除湿单元,所述湿度探测装置和所述除湿单元可工作地和所述中央控制组件连接,所述中央控制组件调控所述除湿单元的运行,所述湿度探测装置包括一湿度探测仪,所述除湿单元包括一除湿装置,所述湿度探测仪和所述除湿装置与所述进风管连通。
  32. 如权利要求31所述的具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统,其中所述具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统包括一判定模块和一湿度分析模块,所述湿度探测装置和所述湿度分析模块连接,由所述湿度分析模块分析所述湿度探测装置探测的空气湿度,所述判定模块与所述湿度分析模块可通信的连接,用于计算空气湿度是否处于对所述空气质量传感器检测空气相关物质有干扰的范围内。
  33. 如权利要求32所述的具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统,其中所述中央控制组件包括一湿度预警单元和一调控中心,所述调控中心接收所述湿度预警单元发送的高湿预警和相关数据信息,并根据所述湿度预警单元传递的高湿预警和相关数据信息计算调控方式,所述调控中心和所述湿度预警单元和所述除湿单元可工作地连接,所述调控中心发送指令到所述除湿单元,调控所述除湿单元进行相关动作。
  34. 如权利要求33所述的具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统,其中所述湿度预警单元包括一信息传送模块和一信息接收模块,所述信息传送模块和所述信息接收模块可通信地与所述湿度探测装置连接,用于传递湿度数据和调控信号。
  35. 如权利要求34所述具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统,其中所述调控中心包括一控制模块和一处理模块,所述控制模块和所述处理模块可通信地连接,所述信息传送模块和所述信息接收模块可通信地与所述处理模块连接,所述调控中心接收所述湿度预警单元发送的高湿预警和相关数据信息,并根据所述湿度预警单元传递的高湿预警和相关数据信息计算调控方式。
  36. 如权利要求35所述具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统,其中所述除湿单元包括一除湿装置和一响应模块,所述除湿装置和所述响应模块可工作地连接,所述响应模块与所述调控中心连接,当所述调控中心通过所述控制模块发送指令到所述响应模块,所述响应模块接收指令量并控制所述除湿装置对应的开启和关闭状态。
  37. 如权利要求29所述具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统,其中所述空气质量传感器是PM2.5传感器,VOC传感器、温度传感器、PM10传感器、甲醛传感器、二氧化碳传感器、压力传感器、风速传感器的一种或多种的组合。
  38. 如权利要求29至37中任一所述具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统,其中所述中央控制组件被设置于该车辆的一CPU处理器。
  39. 如权利要求29至37中任一所述具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统,其中所述中央控制组件被设置于所述湿度探测装置。
  40. 如权利要求29至37中任一所述具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统,其中所述中央控制组件被设置于所述空气质量传感器。
  41. 如权利要求30到37中任一所述具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统, 其中包括多个进风管,其中多个所述进风管包括一外风管和一内风管,并分别具有一车内进风口和一车外进风口,所述车内进风口被设置在所述内风管端口,所述车外进风口被设置在所述外风管端口,所述车内进风口被设置在车内,所述车外进风口被设置在车外,所述外风管流通于车外空气,所述内风管流通于车内空气。
  42. 如权利要求41所述具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统,其中所述进风管连通所述湿度探测装置和所述空气质量传感器,所述外风湿度探测装置被设置在所述空气质量传感器的空气流向前方,使得气体先经过所述湿度探测装置,再流进所述空气质量传感器。
  43. 如权利要求42所述具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统,所述外风管和所述内风管分别连接同一所述湿度探测装置和同一所述空气质量传感器,其中所述湿度探测装置包括一第一拦截阀以及一第二拦截阀,所述第一拦截阀和所述第二拦截阀分别被设置在所述车内进风管和所述车外进风管内部,通过开启和闭合所述第一拦截阀和所述第二拦截阀以切换进风通路从而分别用来检测该车内空气或该车外空气的该湿度和该空气质量。
  44. 如权利要求30至37中任一所述具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统,其中所述空气质量感应组件包括多个所述空气质量传感器和多个所述进风管,其中多个所述进风管包括一外风管和一内风管,并分别具有一车内进风口和一车外进风口,所述外风管和所述内风管分别连接不同的所述湿度探测装置和不同的所述空气质量传感器,分别对车内空气和车外空气进行空气检测。
  45. 如权利要求30所述具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统,其中还包括一水气分离结构,其包括一外壳体和设置于所述外壳体的一滤网,其中空气经所述滤网后经所述进风管到达所述空气质量传感器。
  46. 如权利要求45所述具有湿度探测装置的空气质量检测系统,其中所述外壳体底端具有用于排水的一开口,并且所述水气分离结构还包括一密封圈,其是一压力阀力,用于在压力变化下打开或关闭连通至所述开口的排水通路。
PCT/CN2019/083981 2018-05-09 2019-04-24 车用空气质量传感器和车用空气质量检测系统 WO2019214433A1 (zh)

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