WO2019207330A1 - 内燃機関の制御方法および制御装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関の制御方法および制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019207330A1 WO2019207330A1 PCT/IB2018/000530 IB2018000530W WO2019207330A1 WO 2019207330 A1 WO2019207330 A1 WO 2019207330A1 IB 2018000530 W IB2018000530 W IB 2018000530W WO 2019207330 A1 WO2019207330 A1 WO 2019207330A1
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- exhaust particulate
- temperature
- particulate filter
- fuel cut
- internal combustion
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/12—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for deceleration
- F02D41/123—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for deceleration the fuel injection being cut-off
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/027—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/029—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a particulate filter
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/12—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for deceleration
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/16—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust apparatus, e.g. particulate filter or catalyst
- F01N2900/1602—Temperature of exhaust gas apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2900/00—Details of electrical control or of the monitoring of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N2900/06—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing
- F01N2900/16—Parameters used for exhaust control or diagnosing said parameters being related to the exhaust apparatus, e.g. particulate filter or catalyst
- F01N2900/1606—Particle filter loading or soot amount
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N9/00—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F01N9/002—Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus of filter regeneration, e.g. detection of clogging
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/08—Exhaust gas treatment apparatus parameters
- F02D2200/0802—Temperature of the exhaust gas treatment apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/08—Exhaust gas treatment apparatus parameters
- F02D2200/0802—Temperature of the exhaust gas treatment apparatus
- F02D2200/0804—Estimation of the temperature of the exhaust gas treatment apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/08—Exhaust gas treatment apparatus parameters
- F02D2200/0812—Particle filter loading
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a control method and a control device for an internal combustion engine including an exhaust particulate filter that collects exhaust particulate in an exhaust passage.
- an exhaust particulate filter for collecting exhaust particulates in exhaust gas may be provided in the exhaust passage.
- the exhaust particulate filter is regenerated by burning the accumulated exhaust particulate during operation.
- oxygen is supplied to the exhaust particulate filter during coasting with fuel cut, exhaust particulate combustion occurs.
- a large amount of oxygen is supplied to the exhaust particulate filter due to a fuel cut during deceleration when the exhaust particulate filter has a large amount of accumulation in the exhaust particulate filter and the temperature of the exhaust particulate filter is high, rapid exhaust combustion of the exhaust particulate
- the exhaust particulate filter may overheat.
- Patent Document 1 in order to avoid such an excessive temperature rise of the exhaust particulate filter, the accumulation amount of the exhaust particulate filter exceeds a predetermined value, and the temperature of the exhaust particulate filter exceeds the predetermined temperature. Discloses that fuel cut during deceleration is prohibited. Patent Document 1 also discloses that weak lean control is performed in which the air-fuel ratio is weakly lean in the first stage before the accumulation amount or temperature of the exhaust particulate filter reaches a level at which fuel cut should be prohibited. .
- Patent Document 1 in the configuration in which the fuel cut at the time of deceleration is prohibited when the exhaust particulate accumulation amount is large and the exhaust particulate filter temperature is high, when the operation is performed in a mode in which the ratio of the fully open operation is high, The opportunity to regenerate the exhaust particulate filter is almost eliminated.
- the present invention is a method or apparatus for controlling an internal combustion engine that mainly performs combustion at a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio and includes an exhaust particulate filter in the exhaust passage, and detects or estimates the exhaust particulate accumulation amount and temperature of the exhaust particulate filter.
- the exhaust particulate accumulation amount and temperature are within a predetermined overheating condition, fuel cut during deceleration is prohibited, and when the predetermined release condition is satisfied while the fuel cut is prohibited, the exhaust particulate filter Provide a temporary oxygen supply.
- Temporary oxygen supply to the exhaust particulate filter can be performed by, for example, fuel cut or secondary air supply of all cylinders or a part of the cylinders, and exhaust gas accumulated in the exhaust particulate filter by this temporary oxygen supply. Fine particles burn. If the oxygen supply time is long, the temperature (bed temperature) of the exhaust particulate filter, where the exhaust particulate accumulation amount and temperature were under excessive temperature rise conditions, will rise excessively and the exhaust particulate filter may be thermally damaged. There is. However, in the case of temporary oxygen supply for a short time, the rise in bed temperature is relatively small, and the temperature is not overheated to a temperature at which thermal damage becomes a problem.
- FIG. 1 shows a system configuration of an embodiment of an internal combustion engine 1 to which the control according to the present invention is applied.
- the internal combustion engine 1 is an internal combustion engine that mainly performs combustion at a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio (stoichiometric), and includes, for example, a spark-ignition gasoline engine having a four-stroke cycle.
- Each cylinder of the internal combustion engine 1 has a fuel injection valve (not shown) that supplies fuel in the cylinder or toward the intake port, and an ignition plug (not shown) that ignites an air-fuel mixture formed in the cylinder. Each is provided.
- An electronically controlled throttle valve 3 whose opening degree is controlled by a control signal from the engine controller 11 is disposed in the intake passage 2 of the internal combustion engine 1.
- An air flow meter 12 for detecting the intake air amount of the internal combustion engine 1 is provided on the upstream side of the throttle valve 3, and an air cleaner (not shown) is provided on the further upstream side of the air flow meter 12.
- a catalyst device 5 made of a three-way catalyst is disposed in the exhaust passage 4 of the internal combustion engine 1, and an exhaust particulate filter that collects and removes exhaust particulates contained in the exhaust gas downstream of the catalyst device 5. 6 (so-called GPF) is arranged. On the downstream side of the exhaust particulate filter 6, the exhaust passage 4 is opened to the atmosphere via a silencer (not shown). An air-fuel ratio sensor 13 that detects the exhaust air-fuel ratio is disposed upstream of the catalyst device 5 in the exhaust passage 4.
- the exhaust particulate filter 6 is formed of, for example, a so-called wall flow type monolithic ceramic filter formed so as to have a large number of fine passages whose ends are alternately sealed.
- the exhaust particulate filter 6 carries a three-way catalyst so as to function as a downstream three-way catalyst device combined with the upstream catalyst device 5.
- the exhaust particulate filter 6 includes a filter temperature sensor 14 that detects the temperature (bed temperature) of the ceramic filter.
- An upstream temperature sensor and a downstream temperature sensor for detecting the gas temperature are provided on the upstream side and the downstream side of the exhaust particulate filter 6 without directly detecting the bed temperature, and the detection values of these two temperature sensors are used. You may comprise so that bed temperature may be estimated.
- the temperature of the exhaust particulate filter 6 can be estimated from other parameters such as the operating conditions of the internal combustion engine 1 and the history of the operating conditions without detecting the temperature of the exhaust particulate filter 6 by a temperature sensor.
- the engine controller 11 includes a crank angle sensor 15 for detecting the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine 1, a water temperature sensor 16 for detecting the cooling water temperature, Detection signals of various sensors such as an accelerator opening sensor 17 for detecting the amount of depression of an accelerator pedal operated by a driver and a vehicle speed sensor 18 for detecting a vehicle speed are input. Based on these detection signals, the engine controller 11 optimally controls a fuel injection amount and injection timing by a fuel injection valve (not shown), an ignition timing by an ignition plug, an opening of the throttle valve 3, and the like.
- the air-fuel ratio of the internal combustion engine 1 is controlled using the theoretical air-fuel ratio as the target air-fuel ratio by feedback-controlling the fuel injection amount from the fuel injection valve based on the detection signal of the air-fuel ratio sensor 13. Under this stoichiometric air-fuel ratio, the three-way catalytic action by the catalyst device 5 is obtained.
- the engine controller 11 has a fuel cut control function for cutting fuel when the internal combustion engine 1 is decelerated at a predetermined speed.
- a predetermined fuel cut condition for example, the cooling water temperature is after the warm-up is completed, the vehicle speed is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold, If the engine rotational speed is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold, the fuel injection is stopped, that is, the fuel cut is executed.
- the fuel cut recovery condition is detected, for example, when the accelerator pedal is depressed, the vehicle speed is reduced below a predetermined threshold, or the engine rotational speed is reduced below a predetermined threshold.
- resumption of fuel supply that is, fuel cut recovery is executed.
- the temporary oxygen supply during prohibition of fuel cut is realized by temporarily canceling prohibition of fuel cut.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a flow of fuel cut control executed during deceleration by the engine controller 11.
- the routine shown in this flowchart is repeatedly executed, for example, every predetermined minute time.
- step 1 the exhaust particulate amount and temperature (bed temperature) of the exhaust particulate filter 6 are read.
- the current exhaust particulate accumulation amount in the exhaust particulate filter 6 is sequentially estimated during operation of the internal combustion engine 1 by another routine (not shown). For example, while the exhaust particulate generation amount per unit time obtained from the operating conditions (load and rotational speed) of the internal combustion engine 1 is sequentially added, the amount that would decrease due to combustion is sequentially subtracted under the operating conditions in which the exhaust particulates burn. By doing so, the present exhaust particulate accumulation amount is estimated. When it is considered that the exhaust particulate filter 6 has been completely regenerated by the combustion of the exhaust particulates, the estimated value of the exhaust particulate accumulation amount may be reset to zero. As an example of the temperature of the exhaust particulate filter 6, the detection value of the filter temperature sensor 14 is used.
- Step 2 it is determined whether or not these exhaust particulate accumulation amount and temperature are in a predetermined overheating condition that may cause overheating due to fuel cut execution. Specifically, with the exhaust particulate accumulation amount and temperature as parameters, as shown in FIG. 3, a region that is an overheating condition is determined such that the temperature threshold Tfc decreases as the exhaust particulate accumulation amount increases. Whether or not the overheating condition is satisfied is determined based on the characteristics shown in FIG. That is, assuming that the total amount of exhaust particulate that has accumulated is combusted along with the fuel cut, the temperature rise during regeneration increases as the exhaust particulate deposition amount increases, so the temperature threshold Tfc is relatively low. It becomes.
- step 2 for example, the temperature threshold Tfc determined based on the exhaust particulate accumulation amount of the exhaust particulate filter 6 is compared with the detected temperature, and the detected temperature exceeds the temperature threshold Tfc corresponding to the exhaust particulate accumulation amount at that time. If so, it is determined that the temperature is overheated. It should be noted that an exhaust particulate accumulation threshold that is a limit determined according to the temperature of the exhaust particulate filter 6 may be compared with an estimated exhaust particulate accumulation amount at that time.
- step 13 normal control is continued as fuel cut control. That is, the fuel cut at the time of normal deceleration and the subsequent fuel cut recovery are permitted. Accordingly, when the driver fully closes the accelerator pedal opening degree while the vehicle is traveling, the fuel cut is executed on condition that other fuel cut conditions are satisfied. As a result, as described above, the exhaust particulates deposited on the exhaust particulate filter 6 are burned, and the exhaust particulate filter 6 is regenerated.
- step 2 determines whether or not the accelerator pedal opening is fully closed. In other words, it is determined whether or not a deceleration operation that is a target of fuel cut has been performed. If the accelerator pedal opening does not change to fully closed, the current routine is terminated.
- step 3 If it is determined in step 3 that the deceleration operation has been performed, the process proceeds to step 4 where fuel cut is prohibited in order to avoid overheating due to combustion of exhaust particulates.
- step 6 it is determined whether a release condition is satisfied.
- the release condition is that the following three conditions are satisfied simultaneously (that is, “AND condition”).
- the temperature (bed temperature) of the exhaust particulate filter 6 is lower than a predetermined prohibition release temperature Tfc1; (2) The prohibition is canceled within a predetermined number of times (for example, once in this embodiment) during one coast driving; (3) A predetermined time has elapsed since the previous prohibition cancellation (specifically, either the start or end of the prohibition cancellation).
- the prohibition release temperature Tfc1 is a bed temperature at which an excessive temperature rise of the exhaust particulate filter 6 is considered not to occur if fuel is cut for a short time (that is, oxygen supply for a short time), and may be a fixed value.
- a value corresponding to the exhaust particulate accumulation amount is set in advance so that the temperature is slightly higher than the temperature threshold value Tfc corresponding to the exhaust particulate deposition amount described above. That is, the characteristic of the prohibition release temperature Tfc1 is obtained by adding a predetermined temperature difference to the temperature threshold value Tfc for prohibiting basic fuel cut.
- the conditions (2) and (3) take into consideration that even if the oxygen supply is performed for a short time, if the frequency is high, there is a possibility of overheating. According to the condition (3), an interval is provided such that the bed temperature that has risen with the fuel cut returns to the original temperature.
- step 5 the prohibition release temperature Tfc1 corresponding to the exhaust particulate accumulation amount at that time is set for the condition (1), and “1”, which is the allowable number of times during one coast driving, is set for the condition (2).
- the predetermined time (for example, fixed value) used as an interval is set for the condition (3).
- step 6 the temperature of the exhaust particulate filter 6 at that time is compared with the prohibition release temperature Tfc1 to determine the condition (1), and the conditions (2) and (3) are determined. If the conditions (1), (2), and (3) are satisfied at the same time, it is determined that the fuel cut prohibition can be temporarily released (that is, the temporary oxygen supply).
- step 6 If NO in step 6, the routine is terminated as it is. Therefore, prohibition of fuel cut is continued.
- step 6 If “YES” in the step 6, the process proceeds from the step 6 to the step 7 to cancel the fuel cut prohibition. That is, the fuel cut is executed.
- step 8 the temperature (bed temperature) of the exhaust particulate filter 6 is read. Normally, the exhaust particulates are oxidized and burned with the fuel cut, so the temperature of the exhaust particulate filter 6 rises.
- step 9 the time during which the fuel cut prohibition is canceled, that is, the duration of the fuel cut is measured.
- step 10 a calorific value (integrated value) due to combustion of exhaust particulates generated by the current fuel cut is obtained.
- the heat generation amount of the exhaust particulates is estimated from, for example, the exhaust particulate accumulation amount and the oxygen amount.
- step 11 if any one of the following three conditions (4) to (6) is satisfied (that is, the “OR” condition), the temporary release of the fuel cut prohibition is finished. Assume that the condition is met.
- Elapsed time since release (that is, fuel cut duration) is not less than a predetermined time; (5) The calorific value (integrated value) due to combustion of exhaust particulates is a predetermined value or more; (6) The temperature (bed temperature) of the exhaust particulate filter 6 is equal to or higher than a predetermined release end temperature Tfc2.
- the predetermined time in the condition (4) is set to a time in a range in which the exhaust particulate filter 6 having a temperature in the vicinity of the prohibition release temperature Tfc1 does not overheat due to combustion of the exhaust particulate accompanying the fuel cut.
- the amount of heat generation under the condition (5) takes into consideration that the temperature rise peak of the exhaust particulate filter 6 is delayed after the end of the fuel cut, as will be described later. That is, when the heat generation amount is large, it is necessary to end the fuel cut before the temperature detected by the filter temperature sensor 14 reaches the release end temperature Tfc2.
- the release end temperature Tfc2 under the condition (6) is set as a temperature at which an excessive temperature rise of the exhaust particulate filter 6 does not occur in consideration of a temperature rise that occurs after the fuel cut ends, and is a fixed value.
- a value corresponding to the exhaust particulate accumulation amount is set so as to be slightly higher than the prohibition release temperature Tfc1 corresponding to the exhaust particulate accumulation amount described above. It is set in advance. That is, the characteristic of the prohibition release temperature Tfc1 is obtained by adding a predetermined temperature difference to the prohibition release temperature Tfc1.
- step 11 If none of these conditions is satisfied, the determination in step 11 is NO, and in this case, the process returns to step 7 to continue the fuel cut.
- step 11 determines whether any of the conditions (4) to (6) is satisfied. If any of the conditions (4) to (6) is satisfied, the determination in step 11 is YES, and in this case, the process proceeds from step 11 to step 12 to terminate the cancellation of the fuel cut prohibition. Therefore, the fuel cut ends even during coasting.
- the fuel cut at the time of deceleration is basically prohibited and the fuel cut is performed.
- the excessive heating of the exhaust particulate filter 6 and the thermal damage thereof are avoided.
- a temporary (that is, a short time) fuel cut is executed. The Thereby, the exhaust particulate filter 6 is partially regenerated. Therefore, even when the driver continues the high load operation for a long time, an opportunity for partial regeneration is obtained along with the deceleration operation, and excessive accumulation of exhaust particulates is prevented.
- FIG. 5 is a time chart showing changes in the bed temperature of the exhaust particulate filter 6 due to fuel cut during deceleration. This is based on the assumption that the exhaust particulate accumulation amount is relatively large and the bed temperature at the time of deceleration (immediately before the start of fuel cut) is between the above-described temperature threshold Tfc and the prohibition release temperature Tfc1.
- (B) in the figure is a characteristic when a normal fuel cut is performed at the time of deceleration as a comparative example, and the fuel cut is performed from the start of deceleration until the normal fuel cut recovery conditions (such as the aforementioned reduction in vehicle speed) are satisfied. continuing. Since the combustion of the exhaust particulates accumulating with the fuel cut occurs, the bed temperature starts to rise slightly after the start of the fuel cut. The temperature continues to rise after the fuel cut ends, and a temperature peak appears after the fuel cut ends. In this example, the bed temperature exceeds the limit temperature Tlim at which thermal damage to the exhaust particulate filter 6 occurs after the fuel cut ends. In this specification, “overheating” means exceeding this limit temperature Tlim.
- (A) in the figure shows, as an example, characteristics when the fuel cut prohibition is temporarily canceled during deceleration and the fuel cut is performed for a short time.
- the temperature rise is moderate, and the temperature peak that appears after the end of the fuel cut is low. Therefore, it does not exceed the limit temperature Tlim at which the exhaust particulate filter 6 is thermally damaged.
- a secondary air introduction device capable of introducing secondary air is provided in the exhaust passage 4 upstream of the catalyst device 5 or upstream of the exhaust particulate filter 6, and temporary oxygen supply is performed using this secondary air introduction device. You may do it.
Abstract
Description
(2)1回のコースト走行中の中で所定回数(本実施例では例えば1回)以内の禁止解除であること;
(3)前回の禁止解除(詳しくは禁止解除の開始時点もしくは終了時点のいずれか)から所定時間が経過していること。
(5)排気微粒子の燃焼による発熱量(積算値)が所定値以上であること;
(6)排気微粒子フィルタ6の温度(ベッド温度)が所定の解除終了温度Tfc2以上であること。
Claims (8)
- 主に理論空燃比での燃焼を行うとともに、排気通路に排気微粒子フィルタを備えた内燃機関の制御方法において、
上記排気微粒子フィルタの排気微粒子堆積量および温度を検出もしくは推定し、これらの排気微粒子堆積量および温度が所定の過昇温条件にあれば減速時の燃料カットを禁止し、
この燃料カットの禁止中に、さらに所定の解除条件を満たすときには、上記排気微粒子フィルタへの一時的な酸素供給を行う、
内燃機関の制御方法。 - 上記の過昇温条件は、排気微粒子堆積量と温度とをパラメータとして排気微粒子堆積量が大であるほど温度閾値が低くなる特性に定められている、請求項1に記載の内燃機関の制御方法。
- 上記の一時的な酸素供給の実行回数を、1回のコースト走行中に所定回数以内に制限する、請求項1または2に記載の内燃機関の制御方法。
- 上記の一時的な酸素供給の1回における継続時間を、所定時間に制限する、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の内燃機関の制御方法。
- 上記排気微粒子フィルタの温度が所定の温度未満であることを上記解除条件の一つとして含む、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の内燃機関の制御方法。
- 上記の一時的な酸素供給を行った後、所定時間が経過するまでは、次の一時的な酸素供給を禁止する、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の内燃機関の制御方法。
- 上記の一時的な酸素供給は、全気筒の燃料カット、一部気筒の燃料カット、二次空気供給、のいずれかで行う、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の内燃機関の制御方法。
- 主に理論空燃比での燃焼を行うとともに、排気通路に排気微粒子フィルタを備えた内燃機関の制御装置であって、
上記排気微粒子フィルタの排気微粒子堆積量および温度を検出もしくは推定し、これらの排気微粒子堆積量および温度が所定の過昇温条件にあれば減速時の燃料カットを禁止し、
この燃料カットの禁止中に、さらに所定の解除条件を満たすときには、上記排気微粒子フィルタへの一時的な酸素供給を行う、
内燃機関の制御装置。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US17/049,436 US11268465B2 (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | Internal combustion engine control method and control device |
EP18915923.9A EP3786435A4 (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | COMBUSTION ENGINE CONTROL METHOD AND CONTROL DEVICE |
JP2020515299A JP7008805B2 (ja) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | 内燃機関の制御方法および制御装置 |
CN201880092605.4A CN112005002B (zh) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | 内燃机的控制方法及控制装置 |
PCT/IB2018/000530 WO2019207330A1 (ja) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | 内燃機関の制御方法および制御装置 |
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US (1) | US11268465B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3786435A4 (ja) |
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JP2020023906A (ja) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-13 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
CN113175386A (zh) * | 2020-01-24 | 2021-07-27 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 内燃机的控制装置 |
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JP2020075528A (ja) * | 2018-11-05 | 2020-05-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド自動車 |
CN116568912A (zh) * | 2020-12-16 | 2023-08-08 | 日产自动车株式会社 | 内燃机的控制方法以及内燃机的控制装置 |
CN115126612B (zh) * | 2022-07-06 | 2024-05-03 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | 车辆及其颗粒捕捉器的断油再生控制方法、装置和存储介质 |
CN115263578B (zh) * | 2022-07-22 | 2024-03-19 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | 汽油机颗粒捕捉器被动再生的控制方法、装置及车辆 |
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EP3786435A4 (en) | 2021-04-21 |
JPWO2019207330A1 (ja) | 2021-05-13 |
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US11268465B2 (en) | 2022-03-08 |
EP3786435A1 (en) | 2021-03-03 |
CN112005002A (zh) | 2020-11-27 |
US20210079860A1 (en) | 2021-03-18 |
CN112005002B (zh) | 2022-12-23 |
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