WO2019198695A1 - 包装容器 - Google Patents
包装容器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019198695A1 WO2019198695A1 PCT/JP2019/015401 JP2019015401W WO2019198695A1 WO 2019198695 A1 WO2019198695 A1 WO 2019198695A1 JP 2019015401 W JP2019015401 W JP 2019015401W WO 2019198695 A1 WO2019198695 A1 WO 2019198695A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- packaging container
- resin layer
- fractal dimension
- container
- food
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/02—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body
- B65D5/06—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body with end-closing or contents-supporting elements formed by folding inwardly a wall extending from, and continuously around, an end of the tubular body
- B65D5/064—Rectangular containers having a body with gusset-flaps folded outwardly or adhered to the side or the top of the container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/10—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/02—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body
- B65D5/06—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body with end-closing or contents-supporting elements formed by folding inwardly a wall extending from, and continuously around, an end of the tubular body
- B65D5/067—Gable-top containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/40—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper specially constructed to contain liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/40—Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/72—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for edible or potable liquids, semiliquids, or plastic or pasty materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/70—Food packaging
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a packaging container filled with liquid food or food powder.
- cooling water used during container molding usually adheres to the container surface.
- the surface characteristics of the packaging container are desired to have non-adhesiveness to which water does not easily adhere, or to easily remove attached water droplets.
- polyolefin materials such as polyethylene and polypropylene are used in packaging containers.
- the packaging material has a multilayer structure including aluminum foil, PET film, paperboard and the like, but polyolefin is used for the outermost surface and innermost surface of the container because it is excellent in waterproofness and heat sealability.
- the polyethylene and polypropylene polymers used for the packaging container materials are nonpolar polymers, so the surface free energy is smaller than that of polyester and the like, and the water contact angle is 90 ° or more, indicating water repellency.
- the cooling water used at the time of molding the container becomes water droplets and remains attached to the outer surface of the container. It may adversely affect printing of dates and image analysis in visual inspection.
- Other methods for increasing the water repellency of the inner surface of the container and the inner surface of the lid provided on the container include, for example, a method of reducing the contact area with water droplets by changing the shape of the surface.
- the surface roughness was controlled during the molding process of polyethylene by reducing the contact area with water droplets by attaching hydrophobic fine particles to the surface to improve water repellency (see Patent Document 1).
- a method for forming irregularities see Patent Document 2), a method for partially fluffing the surface (see Patent Document 3), and the like are known.
- the type of food stored inside the container may be limited.
- the conventional method for controlling the surface roughness of the inner surface or outer surface of the container even if the surface roughness is set within a desired range, the expected water-repellent effect may not be obtained depending on the shape of the surface. is there.
- the latter problem is a knowledge that the present inventors have found for the first time.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a packaging container that increases the water repellency of the outer surface of the packaging container and reduces adhesion and residual water droplets during the manufacture of the packaging container, or increases the water repellency of the inner surface of the packaging container.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a packaging container that makes it difficult for highly viscous contents to remain on the inner surface of the container after drinking.
- the resin layer provided on the inner surface or outer surface of the packaging container does not include a mold release agent, an additive for enhancing water repellency, fine particles for adjusting the surface roughness, and the parameter for the surface roughness of the resin layer. It is to provide a packaging container that increases water repellency based on a new index.
- the packaging container according to one aspect of the present invention is a food packaging container, wherein fine protrusions are formed on the surface of the inner resin layer or the outer resin layer included in the packaging container, and the structure of the fine protrusions is a fractal.
- the dimension is 1.08 or more.
- the packaging container according to one aspect of the present invention is a packaging container for food, and includes a container body, a synthetic resin portion provided on the upper portion of the container body, and a cap provided on the upper portion of the synthetic resin portion. And a fine protrusion is formed on the inner or outer surface of the synthetic resin portion, and a fractal dimension of the structure of the fine protrusion is 1.08 or more.
- the outer resin layer or the inner resin layer contains a polyolefin resin.
- the polyolefin resin contains polyethylene.
- the fractal dimension of the fine protrusion structure is 1.08 or more and 1.17 or less.
- the fractal dimension is a numerical value obtained by analysis at a resolution of 0.5 to 1.0 ⁇ m in length per pixel.
- a method for manufacturing a packaging material is a method for manufacturing a packaging material used for a packaging container, and includes a step of laminating an outer resin layer, a paper core layer, and an inner resin layer, and a fine hole. Forming a fine protrusion on the surface of the outer resin layer or the inner resin layer using a mold or a roller, and the fractal dimension of the structure of the fine protrusion is 1.08 or more.
- the fractal dimension of the fine protrusion structure is 1.08 or more and 1.17 or less.
- the fractal dimension is a numerical value obtained by analysis at a resolution of 0.5 to 1.0 ⁇ m per pixel.
- the packaging container that increases the water repellency of the surface and reduces the adhesion / remaining of water droplets during the production of the packaging container or the packaging container that prevents the highly viscous content from remaining on the inner surface of the container. Can be provided.
- FIG. 1 It is an external view which shows the packaging container by one Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the packaging material used for the packaging container by one Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows a part of packaging container by one Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the manufacturing method of the packaging material used for the packaging container by one Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the measuring method of the fall angle of the packaging material used for the packaging container by one Embodiment of this invention. It is a cross-sectional SEM photograph of Example 1 of the packaging material used for the packaging container by one Embodiment of this invention. It is a cross-sectional SEM photograph of the comparative example 1 of the packaging material used for the packaging container by one Embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an appearance of a packaging container according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing packaging material of the packaging container according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a part of the packaging container according to the present embodiment. It is.
- the packaging container 10 of the present embodiment has a roof shape, for example, as shown in FIG.
- a cap 14 is provided on the packaging container body 12 for storing liquid food, food powder, and the like.
- the packaging container of the present embodiment may have a brick (brick) shape as shown in FIG.
- Another shape of the packaging container of the present embodiment may be a synthetic resin composite type (a container body, a packaging container provided with a synthetic resin portion provided on the upper portion of the container body, and a cap provided on the upper portion of the synthetic resin portion).
- FIG. 2 shows an example of the packaging material 20 constituting the packaging container 10 of the present embodiment.
- the packaging material 20 of this embodiment has an outer resin layer 21, a paper core layer 22, an adhesive resin layer 23, a barrier layer 24, an inner coating layer 25, and an inner resin layer 26 laminated from the top.
- the outer resin layer 21 has functions of water resistance and heat sealability at the time of container molding, and is made of a polyolefin resin, and includes, for example, low density polyethylene and has a thickness of 10 to 30 ⁇ m, for example.
- the paper core layer 22 has a function of maintaining mechanical strength as a container, and is formed of, for example, a single-layer or multilayer board, and has a basis weight of 100 to 400 g / m 2, for example.
- the adhesive resin layer 23 has a function of bonding the barrier layer and the paper core layer, and is formed of, for example, low density ethylene and has a thickness of 5 to 30 ⁇ m, for example.
- the barrier layer 24 has a function of a gas barrier, and is formed of, for example, an aluminum foil and has a thickness of 5 to 15 ⁇ m, for example.
- the inner coating layer 25 has a function of adhesion between the barrier layer and the inner surface resin layer, and is formed of, for example, a copolymer of ethylene and acrylic acid and has a thickness of, for example, 5 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the inner resin layer 26 has a function of heat sealing at the time of molding the container, is made of a polyolefin resin, and includes, for example, low density polyethylene and has a thickness of 10 to 50 ⁇ m, for example.
- the outer resin layer 21 or the inner resin layer 26 can contain a resin other than low density polyethylene (LDPE).
- LDPE low density polyethylene
- LLDPE linear low density polyethylene
- mLLDPE metallocene catalyzed linear low density polyethylene
- medium density polyethylene high density polyethylene
- polypropylene polyethylene naphthalate
- cyclic olefin copolymer More than one type of polymer can be included.
- the packaging container of the present invention includes at least an outer resin layer 21, a paper core layer 22, and an inner resin layer 26, and a barrier layer 24, an adhesive resin layer 23, and an inner coating layer 25 are optionally included depending on the use / function of the container. It is.
- FIG. 3 shows a part of the packaging container 10 of the present embodiment.
- the left side of the packaging material 20 constituting the packaging container 10 is the inner surface side of the packaging container 10 (the inner surface of the packaging container), that is, the side in contact with the food to be filled, and the right side of the packaging material 20.
- the outer surface side of the packaging container 10 the outer surface of the packaging container, that is, the side exposed to the outside air.
- the packaging container 10 according to the present embodiment is characterized in that a protrusion having a fractal structure is formed on the outer surface exposed to the outside air, thereby improving water repellency and reducing water droplet adhesion / residue during manufacturing of the packaging container. It is said.
- a protrusion having a fractal structure is formed on the surface of the outer resin layer 21 on the right side of the packaging material 20 shown in FIG.
- the fractal dimension of the fractal structure on the surface of the outer resin layer 21 is preferably about 1.08 or more as measured by the box count method.
- the fractal dimension of the fractal structure on the surface of the outer resin layer 21 is more preferably in the range of about 1.08 to about 1.17 as measured by the box count method. The fractal structure and the fractal dimension will be described later.
- the cooling water used at the time of manufacture of the food container becomes water droplets and adheres to the outer surface and remains, so that the date of the completed food container is printed. It is possible to prevent the image analysis in the appearance inspection from being adversely affected.
- the packaging container 10 of the present embodiment by forming a protrusion having a fractal structure on the inner surface in contact with the food to be filled, the contents such as food remain on the inner surface of the container. It is characterized by the difficulty.
- a protrusion having a fractal structure is formed on the surface of the inner resin layer 26 on the left side of the packaging material 20 shown in FIG.
- the fractal dimension of the fractal structure on the surface of the inner resin layer 26 is preferably about 1.08 or more as measured by the box count method.
- the fractal dimension of the fractal structure on the surface of the inner resin layer 26 is more preferably in the range of about 1.08 to about 1.17 as measured by the box count method.
- the inner surface of the packaging container 10 By forming the inner surface of the packaging container 10 in this way, it is possible to prevent problems such as high-viscosity yogurt or tomato juice remaining on the inner surface of the packaging container 10 for a long time after drinking the food in the packaging container. .
- Fractal is a concept introduced in the analysis of shapes with complex structures. In geometry, especially when the whole and the part are self-similar, it is called a self-similar fractal, and even if the part is enlarged, a self-similar shape appears and never becomes flat. A fractal figure takes a non-integer dimension.
- the Koch curve which is one of the simple self-similar fractal figures, has a fractal dimension of about 1.26, which is larger than a simple one-dimensional line.
- the coastline of the Rias coast is a self-similar fractal and its fractal dimension is about 1.3.
- the mountain ranges of the mountain range have large undulations, but the ridges become flat as you look from a distance. Therefore, since the shape changes when the portion is enlarged or reduced, it is not self-similar. However, a similar shape can be obtained by arbitrarily changing the aspect ratio. In this case, this is called a self-affine fractal.
- the fractal dimension is measured by the box count method.
- the inner or outer surface of the container having a large number of fine protrusions and the cross section of which is a self-affine fractal exhibits good non-adhesiveness (water repellency).
- the fractal dimension is preferably about 1.08 or more, and more preferably about 1.17 or less from the viewpoint of manufacturing a packaging container.
- fractal dimension is preferably 1.17 or less from the viewpoint of mass production of the packaging container by the filling machine.
- the fractal dimension also depends on the scale at which the image is analyzed.
- the fractal dimension in the present invention is preferably a numerical value obtained by analyzing a digital image having a resolution of 0.5 to 1.0 ⁇ m per pixel.
- the fractal dimension can be obtained by analyzing with a reduced resolution.
- the fractal dimension value may include a little error due to the influence of the size of the fractal structure. According to the analysis of the present inventor, it has been found that there is almost no error if the resolution per pixel is 0.5 to 1.0 ⁇ m.
- the contact angle is very large, contradictory phenomena such as the Lotus effect and the petal effect are observed, so it is not preferable to use the contact angle as a non-adhesive index. Therefore, it is preferable to evaluate the non-adhesiveness by the angle (drop angle) at which the droplet slides on the tilt table. A specific measurement method will be described later.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing a method for producing a packaging material used for the packaging container according to the present embodiment.
- the packaging material 20 forming the packaging container 10 is formed by laminating an outer resin layer 21, a paper core layer 22, an adhesive resin layer 23, a barrier layer 24, an inner coating layer 25, and an inner resin layer 26.
- FIG. 4 shows the final process of the packaging material 20 to be laminated in this way.
- the outer resin layer 21 is laminated to complete the packaging material 20.
- the synthetic resin material 36 melted from the die 34 is extruded between the rollers 30 and 32.
- the extruded high-temperature synthetic resin material 36 is cooled by the roller 30 to become the outer resin layer 21.
- a recess made of fine holes is formed in advance.
- the outer surface of the roller 30, which is a mold is treated with roughening by chemical treatment, electric discharge machining, cutting, sandblasting, or a single method or a combination of these to form a fractal structure on the molded product.
- the shape for forming the protrusions to be processed is processed.
- the synthetic resin material 36 is cooled by the rollers 30 and 32, the fractal structure on the outer surface of the roller 30 is transferred to the outer surface of the synthetic resin material 36 to be laminated.
- the convexity is polished and / or etched after providing irregularities on the roller surface.
- the packaging material 20 on which the outer resin layer 21 is laminated in the final process is conveyed leftward in FIG. 4 and wound up in a roll shape.
- the inner resin layer 26 is laminated in the final step shown in FIG.
- the extruded high-temperature synthetic resin material 36 is cooled by the roller 30 and becomes the inner resin layer 26.
- a recess made of fine holes is formed in advance.
- projections having a fractal structure are formed on the outer surface of the synthetic resin material 36 to be laminated.
- the packaging material 20 in which the inner resin layer 26 is laminated in the final process is conveyed leftward in FIG. 4 and wound up in a roll shape.
- the present invention uses a roller to realize a desired fractal structure on the inner or outer surface of a packaging container such as Tetra Brik (registered trademark), Tetra Rex (registered trademark), etc. Etc.
- a desired fractal structure may be realized on the inner surface or outer surface of the packaging container.
- a packaging container such as Tetra Top (registered trademark) that forms a synthetic resin part by injection molding on the upper part of the container body of the packaging container, a recess made of fine holes is formed in the mold used for injection molding
- a fractal structure may be formed on the inner or outer surface of the resin portion.
- the packaging material is generally sterilized or sterilized with hydrogen peroxide before filling the contents into the container.
- the hydrogen peroxide solution may not contact the surface sufficiently, and sufficient sterilization or sterilization may not be performed.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and examples.
- the present invention can make various improvements and design changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art, and various improvements and design changes are also included in the present invention.
- Mold A Aluminum plate & Etching S: Stainless steel plate & Thermal spray & Polishing N: Nickel mold
- aluminum alloy manufactured by JIS 5052P
- the contact angle of water with respect to the surface of the obtained polyethylene molded product having a fine structure was measured by dropping 1 to 5 ⁇ L of water droplets on the surface using a contact angle measuring device.
- the sliding angle (sliding angle) ⁇ was measured as shown in FIG. First, the sample 42 was mounted on the horizontal base 40, and about 0.1 mL of water droplet 46 was dripped on the sample 42 from the injection needle 44 (FIG. 5 (a)). Next, the sample 42 was gradually tilted, and the angle ⁇ at which the water droplet 46 slipped on the sample 42 was defined as the falling angle (FIGS. 5B and 5C).
- the fractal dimension of the polyethylene molded product was determined from the SEM image.
- SEM imaging was performed on a 30 ⁇ m-thick slice cut from a cross section of a polyethylene molded product cooled with liquid nitrogen.
- the contour of the cross section of the molded product was extracted from the SEM image, and the fractal dimension was obtained.
- an SEM photographic image in which one pixel corresponds to a 0.75 ⁇ m square was used (FIG. 6B).
- the outline of the protrusion is extracted as a continuous trajectory of 1 pixel from the projection image of the protrusion in the obtained image. ).
- the fractal dimension was calculated by the box count method.
- the polyethylene molded article using the mold of Example 1 had a water contact angle of 130 °, a falling angle of 2 °, and a fractal dimension of 1.09.
- the pixel number of FIG.6 (c) was 1.648x1.300.
- the same measurement method was used.
- Example 2 Using the same mold as in Example 1, a polyethylene molded product having a fine protrusion structure was obtained using low density polyethylene having a density of 923 kg / m3 and MFR55 under the same conditions.
- the contact angle of water was 131 °
- the falling angle was 1 °
- the fractal dimension was 1.08.
- Example 3 The same aluminum alloy plate as in Example 1 was used, and the surface was concaved by sandblasting.
- a chemical etching treatment was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 to obtain a mold.
- a polyethylene molded product was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the obtained molded product had a water contact angle of 126 °, a sliding angle of 1 °, and a fractal dimension of 1.08.
- Example 4 The same aluminum alloy plate as in Example 1 was used, and the surface was concaved by sandblasting.
- a chemical etching treatment was performed under the same conditions as in the example to obtain a mold.
- a polyethylene molded product was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the obtained molded product had a water contact angle of 115 °, a sliding angle of 2 °, and a fractal dimension of 1.08.
- a polyethylene molded product was obtained under the same conditions as in Example 1. The obtained molded product had a water contact angle of 145 °, a sliding angle of 1 °, and a fractal dimension of 1.17.
- Example 6 The same processing as in Example 5 was performed, and dies having different surface roughness parameters were produced.
- a polyethylene molded product was obtained under the same conditions as in Example 1.
- Rz 23.16 ⁇ m
- the contact angle of water of the obtained molded product is 136 °
- the falling angle is 6 °
- the fractal dimension is 1.10
- Example 10 Using the same mold as in Example 9, a low-density polyethylene having a density of 912 kg / m 3 and MFR 8.2 was melted at 150 ° C. and pressed against the mold at a pressure of 1 MPa to obtain a polyethylene molded product.
- the obtained molded product had a water contact angle of 141 °, a sliding angle of 1 °, and a fractal dimension of 1.18.
- Example 1 The same aluminum alloy plate as in Example 1 was used, and the surface shape was transferred to polyethylene under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the one not subjected to chemical etching was used as a mold.
- the obtained molded product had a water contact angle of 92 °, a falling angle of 16 °, and a fractal dimension of 1.01.
- Example 2 The same aluminum alloy plate as in Example 1 was used, and the surface shape was transferred to polyethylene under the same conditions as in Example 2 using a die that was not subjected to chemical etching treatment as a mold.
- the obtained molded product had a water contact angle of 95 °, a sliding angle of 16 °, and a fractal dimension of 1.00.
- Example 3 A polyethylene molded article was obtained under the same conditions as in Example 1, using an aluminum alloy plate subjected to the same blasting treatment as in Example 3 and not subjected to chemical etching treatment as a mold.
- the resulting molded product had a water contact angle of 114 °, a drop angle of> 16 °, and a fractal dimension of 1.01.
- Example 4 A polyethylene molded article was obtained under the same conditions as in Example 1, using an aluminum alloy plate subjected to the same blasting treatment as in Example 4 and not subjected to chemical etching treatment as a mold.
- the resulting molded article had a water contact angle of 115 °, a sliding angle of> 16 °, and a fractal dimension of 1.02.
- Example 5 A polyethylene molded product was obtained under the same conditions as in Example 1 using a commercially available hole-type nickel mold (period 3 ⁇ m, diameter 1.7 ⁇ m, depth 1.5 ⁇ m) as a mold.
- the resulting molded article had a water contact angle of 137 °, a sliding angle of> 16 °, and a fractal dimension of 1.06.
- Comparative Example 6 A polyethylene molded product was obtained under the same conditions as in Example 2 using the same mold as in Comparative Example 5. The resulting molded product had a water contact angle of 137 °, a sliding angle of> 16 °, and a fractal dimension of 1.07.
- the fractal dimension of the surface exhibiting the same falling angle differs depending on the method for producing the mold, which is considered to reflect the difference in the surface structure.
- the falling angle is as small as 6 ° or less regardless of the mold production method, and the non-adhesiveness is good. I can confirm that. Further, the releasability when the molded product is removed from the mold becomes difficult when the fractal dimension of the molded product is larger than 1.17. Therefore, considering the mass productivity of the packaging container, the fractal dimension is desirably 1.17 or less.
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Abstract
Description
(包装容器)
本発明の一実施形態による包装容器について図1から図3を用いて説明する。図1は本実施形態による包装容器の外観を示す図であり、図2は本実施形態による包装容器の包装材料を示す図であり、図3は本実施形態による包装容器の一部を示す図である。
図3に本実施形態の包装容器10の一部を示す。
フラクタル(fractal)とは複雑な構造をもつ形状の解析に導入された概念である。幾何学において、特に全体と部分が自己相似になっているものは自己相似フラクタルと呼ばれ、部分を拡大しても自己相似の形状が現れて決して平坦にならない構造である。そして、フラクタルな形状の図形は非整数の次元をとる。
本発明の一実施形態による包装容器の製造方法について説明する。図4は本実施形態による包装容器に用いる包装材料の製造方法を示す図である。
包装容器を食品用途に使用する際には、内容物を容器にする充填する前に過酸化水素水による包装材料の殺菌や滅菌処理が一般的に行われている。しかしながら、凹凸面を有する撥水性の表面では、過酸化水素水が表面と十分接触しない場合もあり、十分な殺菌や滅菌が行われない場合もあり得る。
本発明は、上記の実施の形態、実施例に限定されるものではない。本発明は当業者の知識に基づいて本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の様々の改良、設計変更を行うことができ、様々の改良・設計変更があっても本発明に含まれる。
本発明の実施例1~10、比較例1~6をに示す。
表面粗さパラメータが、Ra=0.21μm、Rz=1.43μmである厚み3mmのアルミ板(アルミ合金(JIS 5052P製)を準備し、室温25℃下において0.25N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液に20分間浸漬することで表面の化学エッチング処理を行い、金型を作製した。
実施例1と同じ金型を用い、同様の条件にて密度923kg/m3、MFR55の低密度ポリエチレンを用いて微細な突起構造を有するポリエチレン成形品を得た。水の接触角は131°、転落角は1°、フラクタル次元は1.08であった。
実施例1と同じアルミ合金板を用い、サンドブラスト処理により表面に凹面加工を施した。サンドブラスト後の表面粗さパラメータは、Ra=2.86μm、Rz=16.43μmであった。次いで実施例1と同じ条件で化学エッチング処理を行い金型を得た。この金型を用い、実施例1と同様にしてポリエチレンの成形品を得た。得られた成形品の水の接触角は126°、転落角は1°、フラクタル次元は1.08であった。
実施例1と同じアルミ合金板を用い、サンドブラスト処理により表面に凹面加工を施した。サンドブラスト後の表面粗さパラメータは、Ra=6.32μm、Rp=16.68μm、Rz=30.41μmであった。次いで実施例と同じ条件で化学エッチング処理を行い金型を得た。この金型を用い、実施例1と同様にしてポリエチレンの成形品を得た。得られた成形品の水の接触角は115°、転落角は2°、フラクタル次元は1.08であった。
厚み3mmのステンレス(SUS360)板を用い、多孔質のセラミック溶射を行った後に表面研磨を行い、表面粗さパラメータがRa=1.91μm、Rz=13.53μmである金型を作製した。実施例1と同じ条件でポリエチレン成形品を得た。得られた成形品の水の接触角は145°、転落角は1°、フラクタル次元は1.17であった。
実施例5と同様の処理を行い、それぞれ表面粗さパラメータの異なる金型を作製した。そして実施例1と同じ条件でポリエチレン成形品を得た。実施例6の金型の表面粗さパラメータがRa=2.28μm、Rz=16.14μm、得られた成形品の水の接触角は138°、転落角は5°、フラクタル次元は1.12であり、実施例7の金型の表面粗さパラメータがRa=7.24μm、Rz=45.95μm、得られた成形品の水の接触角は142°、転落角は6°、フラクタル次元は1.11であり、実施例8の金型の表面粗さパラメータがRa=3.01μm、Rz=23.16μm、得られた成形品の水の接触角は136°、転落角は6°、フラクタル次元は1.10であり、実施例9の金型の表面粗さパラメータがRa=5.35μm、Rz=30.56μm、得られた成形品の水の接触角は141°、転落角は1°、フラクタル次元は1.19であった。
実施例9と同じ金型を用い、150℃で密度912kg/m3、MFR8.2の低密度ポリエチレンを溶融させ、圧力1MPaで金型に押し当てることでポリエチレン成型品を得た。得られた成型品の水の接触角は141°、転落角は1°、フラクタル次元は1.18であった。
実施例1と同様のアルミ合金板を用い、化学エッチング処理を施さないものを金型として、実施例1と同じ条件でポリエチレンに表面形状を転写した。得られた成形品の水の接触角は92°、転落角は16°、フラクタル次元は1.01であった。
実施例1と同様のアルミ合金板を用い、化学エッチング処理を施さないものを金型として、実施例2と同じ条件でポリエチレンに表面形状を転写した。得られた成形品の水の接触角は95°、転落角は16°、フラクタル次元は1.00であった。
実施例3と同様のブラスト処理を行ったアルミ合金板で、化学エッチング処理を施さないものを金型として、実施例1と同じ条件でポリエチレン成形品を得た。得られた成形品の水の接触角は114°、転落角は>16°、フラクタル次元は1.01であった。
実施例4と同様のブラスト処理を行ったアルミ合金板で、化学エッチング処理を施さないものを金型として、実施例1と同じ条件でポリエチレン成形品を得た。得られた成形品の水の接触角は115°、転落角は>16°、フラクタル次元は1.02であった。
市販のホール型ニッケルモールド(周期3μm、直径1.7μm、深さ1.5μm)を金型として、実施例1と同じ条件でポリエチレン成形品を得た。得られた成形品の水の接触角は137°、転落角は>16°、フラクタル次元は1.06であった。
比較例5と同様の金型を用い、実施例2と同じ条件でポリエチレン成形品を得た。得られた成形品の水の接触角は137°、転落角は>16°、フラクタル次元は1.07であった。
表1に示した通り、金型の作製方法により同じ転落角を示す表面のフラクタル次元は異なっており、これは表面構造の違いを反映しているものと考えられる。表面に突起が形成され、その断面解析から得られるフラクタル次元が1.08以上である成形品では、金型の作製方法によらず転落角は6°以下と小さく、非付着性は良好であることが確認できる。また、成形品を金型から取る際の剥離性は、成形品のフラクタル次元が1.17よりも大きくなると困難となる。したがって、包装容器の量産性を考慮すると、フラクタル次元は1.17以下であることが望ましい。
12…包装容器本体
14…キャップ
20…包装材料
21…外側樹脂層
22…紙コア層
23…接着樹脂層
24…バリア層
25…内部コーティング層
26…内側樹脂層
30、32…ローラー
34…ダイ
36…合成樹脂材
40…台
42…試料
44…注射針
46…水滴
Claims (6)
- 食品用の包装容器であって、
前記包装容器は、少なくとも外側樹脂層、紙コア層、内側樹脂層を含み、
前記内側樹脂層の表面に、表面粗さを調整するための微粒子を含んでおらず、かつ前記包装容器の内側の表面に前記食品が残留しにくくするための微細な突起が形成され、
前記微細な突起の構造のフラクタル次元が1.08以上、1.17以下であり、前記フラクタル次元は、1ピクセルあたりの長さが0.5~1.0μmの解像度においてボックスカウント法によって得られる数値である、包装容器。 - 食品用の包装容器であって、
前記包装容器は、少なくとも外側樹脂層、紙コア層、内側樹脂層を含み、
前記外側樹脂層の表面に、表面粗さを調整するための微粒子を含んでおらず、かつ前記包装容器の製造時の水滴付着・残留を低減するための微細な突起が形成され、
前記微細な突起の構造のフラクタル次元が1.08以上、1.17以下であり、前記フラクタル次元は、1ピクセルあたりの長さが0.5~1.0μmの解像度においてボックスカウント法によって得られる数値である、包装容器。 - 食品用の包装容器であって、
前記包装容器は、容器本体、前記容器本体の上部に設けられた合成樹脂部、前記合成樹脂部上部に設けられたキャップを含み、
前記合成樹脂部の内側の表面に、表面粗さを調整するための微粒子を含んでおらず、かつ前記合成樹脂部の内側の表面に前記食品が残留しにくくするための微細な突起が形成され、
前記微細な突起の構造のフラクタル次元が1.08以上、1.17以下であり、前記フラクタル次元は、1ピクセルあたりの長さが0.5~1.0μmの解像度においてボックスカウント法によって得られる数値である、包装容器。 - 食品用の包装容器であって、
前記包装容器は、容器本体、前記容器本体の上部に設けられた合成樹脂部、前記合成樹脂部上部に設けられたキャップを含み、
前記合成樹脂部の外側の表面に、表面粗さを調整するための微粒子を含んでおらず、かつ前記包装容器の製造時の水滴付着・残留を低減するための微細な突起が形成され、
前記微細な突起の構造のフラクタル次元が1.08以上、1.17以下であり、前記フラクタル次元は、1ピクセルあたりの長さが0.5~1.0μmの解像度においてボックスカウント法によって得られる数値である、
包装容器。 - 前記外側樹脂層又は前記内側樹脂層は、ポリオレフィン樹脂を含む請求項1又は2に記載の包装容器。
- 前記ポリオレフィン樹脂は、ポリエチレンを含む請求項5に記載の包装容器。
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