WO2019184769A1 - 液晶显示面板、其制作方法及显示装置 - Google Patents

液晶显示面板、其制作方法及显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019184769A1
WO2019184769A1 PCT/CN2019/078785 CN2019078785W WO2019184769A1 WO 2019184769 A1 WO2019184769 A1 WO 2019184769A1 CN 2019078785 W CN2019078785 W CN 2019078785W WO 2019184769 A1 WO2019184769 A1 WO 2019184769A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sealant
liquid crystal
substrate
display panel
crystal display
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PCT/CN2019/078785
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴鹏
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司
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Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司, 合肥鑫晟光电科技有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to US16/641,681 priority Critical patent/US20200387018A1/en
Publication of WO2019184769A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019184769A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/50Protective arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/28Adhesive materials or arrangements

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a liquid crystal display panel, a method of fabricating the same, and a display device.
  • LCDs Liquid crystal displays
  • the current LCD is gradually developing toward a narrow frame, so that the user experience is better when the large screen display and the multi-screen display are displayed.
  • the popularity of LCDs has also made their working environment more and more broad, and the requirements for environmental resistance are also higher, such as waterproof.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a liquid crystal display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device, and the specific scheme is as follows:
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a liquid crystal display panel, including: an array substrate and a color filter substrate disposed opposite to each other, and a sealant between the array substrate and the color filter substrate;
  • a contact surface of at least one of the array substrate and the color filter substrate and the sealant has an uneven structure.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display device, including the liquid crystal display panel of any one of the above-mentioned embodiments provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a method for fabricating a liquid crystal display panel, including:
  • the liquid crystal display panel, the manufacturing method thereof and the display device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can increase the gap between the sealant and the substrate by having a concave-convex structure on the contact surface of at least one of the array substrate and the color filter substrate and the sealant.
  • the contact area enhances the adhesion between the sealant and the substrate, and the concave-convex structure can effectively prevent external water vapor from entering the liquid crystal cell, thereby improving the water vapor resistance of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a liquid crystal display panel in the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a second schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a third schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for fabricating a liquid crystal display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • 9a to 9c are schematic cross-sectional views showing the steps after performing each step in fabricating an array substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • 10a to 10c are schematic cross-sectional views showing the steps of performing the steps in the process of fabricating a color filter substrate according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the display panel in the LCD is generally assembled from the fabricated array substrate and the liquid crystal display panel, and a sealant is disposed between the array substrate and the liquid crystal display panel to ensure the sealing property of the array substrate and the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the display panel can be divided into a display area and a peripheral area located around the display area, and the sealant is located in a peripheral area of the display panel.
  • the liquid crystal display panel of the related art includes: an array substrate 1 and a color filter substrate 2 disposed opposite to each other, and a sealant 3 between the array substrate 1 and the color filter substrate 2;
  • the array substrate 1 includes a first substrate 10, a gate insulating layer 20 on the side of the first substrate 10 facing the color filter substrate 2, and a passivation layer 30 on the side of the gate insulating layer 20 facing the color filter substrate 2, color film
  • the substrate 2 includes a second base substrate 40, a black matrix layer 50 on the side of the second base substrate 40 facing the array substrate 1, and a planarization layer 60 on the side of the black matrix layer 50 facing the array substrate 1.
  • the peripheral area of the display panel is narrower and narrower, so that the width of the sealant 3 located in the peripheral area of the display panel is also narrower, but the width of the sealant 3 is too narrow to be reduced.
  • the adhesion strength of the array substrate 1 and the liquid crystal display panel is narrower and narrower, so that the width of the sealant 3 located in the peripheral area of the display panel is also narrower, but the width of the sealant 3 is too narrow to be reduced.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a liquid crystal display panel, as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, comprising: an array substrate 1 and a color filter substrate 2 disposed opposite to each other, and the array substrate 1 and the color filter substrate 2; Inter-frame sealant 3; among them,
  • the contact surface of at least one of the array substrate 1 and the color filter substrate 2 and the sealant 3 has a concave-convex structure 4.
  • the contact surface of the array substrate 1 and the sealant 3 has a concave-convex structure 4; or, as shown in FIG. 3, the contact surface of the color filter substrate 2 and the sealant 3 has a concave-convex structure 4
  • the contact surface of the array substrate 1 and the sealant 3 has a concave-convex structure 4
  • the contact surface of the color filter substrate 2 and the sealant 3 also has a concave-convex structure 4.
  • the liquid crystal display panel provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can increase the contact area between the sealant and the substrate by enhancing the sealing frame by having a concave-convex structure on the contact surface of at least one of the array substrate and the color filter substrate.
  • the adhesion between the glue and the substrate, and the concave-convex structure can effectively prevent the outside water vapor from entering the liquid crystal cell, thereby improving the water vapor resistance of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the array substrate 1 includes a first base substrate 10 and a side of the first base substrate 10 facing the color filter substrate 2 Passivation layer 30;
  • the uneven structure includes a first uneven structure 41 located at a contact surface of the passivation layer 30 and the sealant 3.
  • the first concave-convex structure may be formed by forming a groove in a region corresponding to the passivation layer and the sealant.
  • the depth d1 of the depressed portion of the passivation layer 30 is smaller than the thickness of the passivation layer 30, that is, the depressed portion of the passivation layer 30 is not present.
  • the color filter substrate 2 includes the second substrate substrate 40 and the second substrate substrate 40 faces the array substrate 1 side.
  • the planarization layer 60 includes a second concave-convex structure 42 located at a contact surface of the planarization layer 60 and the sealant 3 .
  • the second concave-convex structure may be formed by forming a groove in a region corresponding to the planarization layer and the sealant.
  • the depth d2 of the recessed portion of the planarization layer 60 is smaller than the thickness of the planarization layer 60, that is, the recessed portion of the planarization layer 60 is not present.
  • the sealant and the planarization layer can be enlarged and/or Or the contact area between the passivation layers, the adhesion between the sealant and the planarization layer and/or the passivation layer is enhanced, and the uneven structure can effectively prevent the outside water vapor from entering the liquid crystal cell, thereby improving the liquid crystal display.
  • the water vapor resistance of the panel by providing a concave-convex structure in a region corresponding to the sealant at least one of the passivation layer and the planarization layer, the sealant and the planarization layer can be enlarged and/or Or the contact area between the passivation layers, the adhesion between the sealant and the planarization layer and/or the passivation layer is enhanced, and the uneven structure can effectively prevent the outside water vapor from entering the liquid crystal cell, thereby improving the liquid crystal display.
  • the water vapor resistance of the panel by providing a concave-convex structure in a region corresponding to the sealant at least one of the passivation layer and the planarization layer,
  • the depth d1 of the depressed portion of the passivation layer 30 and the depth d2 of the depressed portion of the planarization layer 60 are equal. This will unify the production process and simplify the production process.
  • the color filter substrate 2 further includes a black matrix layer 50 between the second base substrate 40 and the planarization layer 60, black.
  • the contact surface of the matrix layer 50 and the planarization layer 60 has a third concave-convex structure 43 corresponding to the second concave-convex structure 42 in a region corresponding to the sealant 3;
  • the thickness of the planarization layer 60 is uniform in a region corresponding to the sealant 3 .
  • a plurality of grooves are etched by a photolithography process on a region corresponding to the sealant 3 on the black matrix layer 50, thereby forming a third uneven structure 43 and then applying a planarization layer on the black matrix layer 50.
  • 60 that is, the material of the planarization layer 60 covers the surface of the black matrix layer 50, so that the planarization layer 60 has the second relief structure 42. Since the planarization layer 60 itself is transparent, which is disadvantageous for performing processes such as exposure, the present disclosure first fabricates the third uneven structure 43 on the black matrix layer 50.
  • the depth d3 of the depressed portion of the black matrix layer 50 is as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. Less than the thickness of the black matrix layer 50. This is because the black matrix layer 50 has a light blocking effect. If the depressed portion of the black matrix layer 50 penetrates the black matrix layer 50, the through recessed portion will transmit light, and bright light will appear when the black screen is displayed, which affects the display effect of the display panel.
  • the concave-convex structure includes a first concave-convex structure 41 and a second concave-convex structure 42;
  • the first concave-convex structure 41 is located on the contact surface of the array substrate 1 and the sealant 3
  • the second concave-convex structure 42 is located on the contact surface of the color filter substrate 2 and the sealant 3.
  • the recessed portion of the first uneven structure 41 is opposed to the recessed portion of the second uneven structure 42.
  • the orthographic projection of the depressed portion of the first concave-convex structure on the color filter substrate overlaps with the concave portion of the second concave-convex structure.
  • first concave-convex structure 41 and the second concave-convex structure 42 are symmetrically arranged, which is advantageous for unifying the manufacturing process and simplifying the production process.
  • the recessed portion and the planarization layer of the passivation layer 30 are provided.
  • the recessed portions of 60 are oppositely disposed. That is, the first concave-convex structure 41 and the second concave-convex structure 42 are symmetrically arranged, which is advantageous for unifying the manufacturing process and simplifying the production process.
  • the area of the orthographic projection of the depressed portion of the passivation layer 30 on the first substrate 10 and the recess of the planarization layer 60 are shown in FIG.
  • the areas of the orthographic projections on the second base substrate 40 are equal. This will further unify the production process and simplify the production process.
  • the number and width of the depressed portions in the concave-convex structure provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may be adjusted according to the parameters of the product to select an optimal condition, which is not limited herein.
  • the film layer in contact with the sealant in the array substrate is taken as an example of a passivation layer, and is contacted with the sealant in the array substrate.
  • the liquid crystal display panel in which the film layer is another film layer is also applicable, and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the film layer in contact with the sealant in the color film substrate is exemplified as a flattening layer, and the liquid crystal display panel in which the film layer in contact with the sealant in the color film substrate is another film layer is also applicable. It will not be described in detail here.
  • the array substrate in addition to the passivation layer, the array substrate is provided with another necessary film layer for realizing liquid crystal display, and the black matrix is not included in the color filter substrate.
  • the layer and the planarization layer are also provided with other necessary film layers for realizing liquid crystal display, which will not be described in detail herein.
  • the present disclosure further provides a method for fabricating any of the above liquid crystal display panels provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG.
  • S801 forming an array substrate and a color filter substrate; wherein, when forming the array substrate and the color filter substrate, at least one of the substrates forms a concave-convex structure in a region corresponding to the sealant to be formed;
  • the method for fabricating a liquid crystal display panel provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can increase the sealant and the array substrate and/or by forming a concave-convex structure on the contact surface with the sealant at least one of the array substrate and the color filter substrate.
  • the contact area between the color filter substrates enhances the adhesion between the sealant and the array substrate and/or the color filter substrate, and the concave-convex structure can effectively prevent external water vapor from entering the liquid crystal cell, thereby improving the liquid crystal display panel. Resistance to water vapor.
  • the order of forming the array substrate and the color filter substrate is not limited, and the array substrate may be formed first to form a color film substrate, or the color film may be formed first. The substrate is then formed into an array substrate.
  • the concave and convex structure is formed in the region corresponding to the sealant to be formed on the array substrate, and specifically includes:
  • a pattern of a passivation layer is formed on the first base substrate, and the passivation layer has a first uneven structure in a region corresponding to the sealant.
  • forming a concave-convex structure in a region corresponding to the sealant to be formed on the color filter substrate specifically includes:
  • the planarization layer Coating a planarization layer on the black matrix layer, the planarization layer having a second uneven structure corresponding to the third uneven structure in a region corresponding to the sealant, and planarizing the layer in a region corresponding to the sealant
  • the thickness is uniform.
  • the third uneven structure is formed by one patterning process in a black matrix layer in a region corresponding to the sealant.
  • the pattern of the black matrix is formed by one patterning process, and the pattern of the third uneven structure is formed, and the process of separately preparing the third uneven structure can be simplified, the preparation process can be simplified, the production cost can be saved, and the production can be provided. effectiveness.
  • the substrate may be a glass substrate, which is not limited herein.
  • the patterning process may include only a photolithography process, or may include a photolithography process and an etching step, and may also include printing, inkjet, and the like.
  • a process of forming a predetermined pattern; a photolithography process refers to a process of forming a pattern using a photoresist, a mask, an exposure machine, or the like including a process of film formation, exposure, development, and the like.
  • a corresponding patterning process can be selected in accordance with the structure formed in the present disclosure.
  • the liquid crystal display panel shown in FIG. 7 will be described below as an example.
  • the fabrication of the liquid crystal display panel can include the following steps:
  • a gate insulating layer 20 is formed on the first base substrate 10 by one patterning process as shown in Fig. 9a.
  • a pattern of the first uneven structure 41 is formed in a region of the passivation layer 30 corresponding to the sealant to be formed by one patterning process, and the depth of the depressed portion of the passivation layer 30 is smaller than the thickness of the passivation layer 30, such as This is shown in Fig. 9c; this can avoid affecting other film layers between the passivation layer 30 and the first substrate 10 when the subsequent film layer is formed.
  • the array substrate 1 of the liquid crystal display panel provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is formed by the above steps (1) to (3).
  • a pattern of the black matrix layer 50 is formed on the second base substrate 40 by one patterning process as shown in Fig. 10a.
  • a pattern of the third uneven structure 43 is formed in a region corresponding to the sealant to be formed in the black matrix layer 50 by one patterning process, and the depth of the depressed portion of the black matrix layer 50 is smaller than the thickness of the black matrix layer 50, As shown in Figure 10b;
  • the black matrix layer 50 has a light blocking effect. If the depressed portion of the black matrix layer 50 penetrates the black matrix layer 50, the through recessed portion will transmit light, and bright light will appear when the black screen is displayed, which affects the display effect of the display panel.
  • the color filter substrate 2 of the liquid crystal display panel provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is formed by the above steps (1') - (3').
  • a sealant 3 is applied between the array substrate 1 and the color filter substrate 2 formed above to form a liquid crystal display panel as shown in FIG. 7, which corresponds to the sealant in the passivation layer and the planarization layer.
  • An uneven structure is provided in the region to increase the contact area between the sealant and the planarization layer and/or the passivation layer, and to enhance the adhesion between the sealant and the planarization layer and/or the passivation layer.
  • the concave-convex structure can effectively prevent the outside water vapor from entering the liquid crystal cell, thereby improving the water vapor resistance of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the method for fabricating the liquid crystal display panel provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is that the passivation layer and the planarization layer are provided with a concave-convex structure in a region corresponding to the sealant, and in a specific implementation, only in the passivation layer A first concave-convex structure is disposed in a region corresponding to the sealant or a second concave-convex structure is disposed in a region corresponding to the sealant in the planarization layer, and is specifically selected according to actual needs.
  • the liquid crystal display panel provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes other functional film layers, which are the same as those in the related art, and are not described herein.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display device, including the above liquid crystal display panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the display device can be any product or component having a display function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, and the like.
  • Other indispensable components of the display device are understood by those skilled in the art, and are not described herein, nor should they be construed as limiting the disclosure.
  • the liquid crystal display panel, the manufacturing method thereof and the display device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can increase the sealant and the substrate by having a concave-convex structure on the contact surface of at least one of the array substrate and the color filter substrate and the sealant.
  • the contact area between the two increases the adhesion between the sealant and the substrate, and the concave-convex structure can effectively prevent the outside water vapor from entering the liquid crystal cell, thereby improving the water vapor resistance of the liquid crystal display panel.

Abstract

一种液晶显示面板、其制作方法及显示装置,通过在钝化层(30)和平坦化层(60)中的至少一个膜层在与封框胶(3)对应的区域中设置有多个凹凸结构(4),可以增大封框胶(3)和平坦化层(60)和/或钝化层(30)之间的接触面积,增强封框胶(3)和平坦化层(60)和/或钝化层(30)之间的粘附性,并且凹凸结构(4)可以有效的防止外界水汽进入液晶盒内,从而可以提高液晶显示面板的抗水汽能力。

Description

液晶显示面板、其制作方法及显示装置
本申请要求在2018年3月26日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810252234.3、发明名称为“一种液晶显示面板、其制作方法及显示装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本公开涉及显示技术领域,特别涉及一种液晶显示面板、其制作方法及显示装置。
背景技术
液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)因具有体积小、功耗低、无辐射等特点,已在当前的平板显示器市场中占据了主导地位。而为了提高市场竞争力,目前的LCD逐渐向窄边框方向发展,以使得大屏幕显示、多画面拼接显示时用户体验感更好。同时,LCD的普及,也使得其工作环境越来越宽泛,对环境抵抗力的要求也越来越高,比如防水能力。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种液晶显示面板、其制作方法及显示装置,具体方案如下:
本公开实施例提供了一种液晶显示面板,包括:相对设置的阵列基板和彩膜基板,以及位于所述阵列基板和所述彩膜基板之间的封框胶;其中,
在所述阵列基板和所述彩膜基板中至少一个基板与所述封框胶的接触面具有凹凸结构。
相应地,本公开实施例还提供了一种显示装置,包括本公开实施例提供的上述任一种所述的液晶显示面板。
相应地,本公开实施例还提供了一种液晶显示面板的制作方法,包括:
形成阵列基板和彩膜基板;其中,在形成所述阵列基板和所述彩膜基板时,至少在一个基板与将要形成的封框胶对应的区域形成凹凸结构;
在所述阵列基板与所述彩膜基板之间形成所述封框胶。
本公开实施的有益效果如下:
本公开实施例提供的液晶显示面板、其制作方法及显示装置,通过在阵列基板和彩膜基板中至少一个基板与封框胶的接触面具有凹凸结构,可以增大封框胶与基板之间的接触面积,增强封框胶和基板之间的粘附性,并且凹凸结构可以有效的防止外界水汽进入液晶盒内,从而可以提高液晶显示面板的抗水汽能力。
附图说明
图1为相关技术中的液晶显示面板的结构示意图;
图2为本公开实施例提供的液晶显示面板的结构示意图之一;
图3为本公开实施例提供的液晶显示面板的结构示意图之二;
图4为本公开实施例提供的液晶显示面板的结构示意图之三;
图5为本公开实施例提供的液晶显示面板的结构示意图之四;
图6为本公开实施例提供的液晶显示面板的结构示意图之五;
图7为本公开实施例提供的液晶显示面板的结构示意图之六;
图8为本公开实施例提供的液晶显示面板的制作方法的流程图;
图9a至图9c分别为本公开实施例的制作阵列基板时执行各步骤后的剖面结构示意图;
图10a至图10c分别为本公开实施例的制作彩膜基板时执行各步骤后的剖面结构示意图。
具体实施方式
LCD中的显示面板一般由制作完成的阵列基板和液晶显示面板对盒组装而成,阵列基板和液晶显示面板之间设置有封框胶,以保证阵列基板和液晶 显示面板贴合的密封性。显示面板可分为显示区域和位于显示区域四周的外围区域,封框胶位于显示面板的外围区域。随着窄边框液晶显示技术的发展,显示面板的外围区域越来越窄,使得位于显示面板外围区域的封框胶的宽度也越来越窄,但是封框胶的宽度过窄会降低阵列基板与液晶显示面板的附着力强度。
为了使本公开的目的,技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面结合附图,对本公开实施例提供的液晶显示面板、其制作方法及显示装置的具体实施方式进行详细地说明。
附图中各层薄膜厚度和形状不反映液晶显示面板的真实比例,目的只是示意说明本公开内容。
相关技术中的液晶显示面板,如图1所示,包括:相对设置的阵列基板1和彩膜基板2,以及位于阵列基板1和彩膜基板2之间的封框胶3;阵列基板1包括:第一衬底基板10、位于第一衬底基板10朝向彩膜基板2一侧的栅极绝缘层20和位于栅极绝缘层20朝向彩膜基板2一侧的钝化层30,彩膜基板2包括第二衬底基板40、位于第二衬底基板40朝向阵列基板1一侧的黑矩阵层50和位于黑矩阵层50朝向阵列基板1一侧的平坦化层60。随着窄边框液晶显示技术的发展,显示面板的外围区域越来越窄,使得位于显示面板外围区域的封框胶3的宽度也越来越窄,但是封框胶3的宽度过窄会降低阵列基板1与液晶显示面板的附着力强度。
有鉴于此,本公开实施例提供了一种液晶显示面板,如图2至图4所示,包括:相对设置的阵列基板1和彩膜基板2,以及位于阵列基板1和彩膜基板2之间的封框胶3;其中,
在阵列基板1和彩膜基板2中至少一个基板与封框胶3的接触面具有凹凸结构4。具体,如图2所示,在阵列基板1与封框胶3的接触面具有凹凸结构4;或者,如图3所示,在彩膜基板2与封框胶3的接触面具有凹凸结构4;或者,如图4所示,在阵列基板1与封框胶3的接触面具有凹凸结构4,且在 彩膜基板2与封框胶3的接触面也具有凹凸结构4。
本公开实施例提供的液晶显示面板,通过在阵列基板和彩膜基板中至少一个基板与封框胶的接触面具有凹凸结构,可以增大封框胶与基板之间的接触面积,增强封框胶和基板之间的粘附性,并且凹凸结构可以有效的防止外界水汽进入液晶盒内,从而可以提高液晶显示面板的抗水汽能力。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的液晶显示面板中,如图5至图7所示,阵列基板1包括第一衬底基板10和位于第一衬底基板10朝向彩膜基板2一侧的钝化层30;
凹凸结构包括第一凹凸结构41,第一凹凸结构41位于钝化层30与封框胶3的接触面。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的液晶显示面板中,第一凹凸结构可以通过在钝化层与封框胶对应的区域形成凹槽的方式形成。如图5和图7所示,在钝化层30与封框胶3对应的区域,钝化层30的凹陷部的深度d1小于钝化层30的厚度,即钝化层30的凹陷部没有贯穿钝化层30,这样可以避免在制作后续膜层时对钝化层30与第一衬底基板10之间的其它膜层造成影响。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的液晶显示面板中,如图6和图7所示,彩膜基板2包括第二衬底基板40和位于第二衬底基板40朝向阵列基板1一侧的平坦化层60;凹凸结构包括第二凹凸结构42,第二凹凸结构42位于平坦化层60与封框胶3的接触面。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的液晶显示面板中,第二凹凸结构可以通过在平坦化层与封框胶对应的区域形成凹槽的方式形成。如图6和图7所示,在平坦化层60与封框胶3对应的区域,平坦化层60的凹陷部的深度d2小于平坦化层60的厚度,即平坦化层60的凹陷部没有贯穿平坦化层60,这样可以避免在制作后续膜层时对平坦化层60与第二衬底基板40之间的其它膜层造成影响。
本公开实施例提供的液晶显示面板,通过在钝化层和平坦化层中的至少一个膜层在与封框胶对应的区域中设置凹凸结构,可以增大封框胶和平坦化 层和/或钝化层之间的接触面积,增强封框胶和平坦化层和/或钝化层之间的粘附性,并且凹凸结构可以有效的防止外界水汽进入液晶盒内,从而可以提高液晶显示面板的抗水汽能力。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述液晶显示面板中,如图5至图7所示,钝化层30的凹陷部的深度d1和平坦化层60的凹陷部的深度d2相等。这样可以统一制作工艺,简化制作流程。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述液晶显示面板中,如图7所示,彩膜基板2还包括位于第二衬底基板40和平坦化层60之间的黑矩阵层50,黑矩阵层50与平坦化层60的接触面在与封框胶3对应的区域具有与第二凹凸结构42相对应的第三凹凸结构43;
且在与封框胶3对应的区域内平坦化层60的厚度均匀。
本公开是通过先在黑矩阵层50上与封框胶3对应的区域通过光刻工艺刻蚀多个凹槽,从而形成第三凹凸结构43,然后在黑矩阵层50上涂覆平坦化层60,即平坦化层60的材料会覆盖黑矩阵层50的表面,从而使平坦化层60具有第二凹凸结构42。由于平坦化层60本身是透明的,不利于进行曝光等工艺,因此本公开先在黑矩阵层50上制作第三凹凸结构43。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述液晶显示面板中,如图6和图7所示,在黑矩阵层50与封框胶3对应的区域,黑矩阵层50的凹陷部的深度d3小于黑矩阵层50的厚度。这是由于黑矩阵层50具有遮光效果,如果黑矩阵层50的凹陷部贯穿黑矩阵层50,则贯穿的凹陷部会透光,在进行黑画面显示时会出现亮光,影响显示面板的显示效果。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述液晶显示面板中,如图4和图7所示,凹凸结构包括第一凹凸结构41和第二凹凸结构42;
第一凹凸结构41位于阵列基板1与封框胶3的接触面,第二凹凸结构42位于彩膜基板2与封框胶3的接触面。
且第一凹凸结构41的凹陷部与第二凹凸结构42的凹陷部位置相对。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述液晶显示面板中,第一凹凸结构的 凹陷部在彩膜基板上的正投影与第二凹凸结构的凹陷部重叠。
即第一凹凸结构41和第二凹凸结构42对称设置,有利于统一制作工艺,简化制作流程。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述液晶显示面板中,如图7所示,在同时具有第一凹凸结构41和第二凹凸结构42时,钝化层30的凹陷部和平坦化层60的凹陷部相对设置。即第一凹凸结构41和第二凹凸结构42对称设置,有利于统一制作工艺,简化制作流程。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述液晶显示面板中,如图7所示,钝化层30的凹陷部在第一衬底基板10上的正投影的面积和平坦化层60的凹陷部在第二衬底基板40上的正投影的面积相等。这样可以进一步统一制作工艺,简化制作流程。
具体实施时,本公开实施例提供的凹凸结构中凹陷部的数量和宽度可以根据产品的参数进行调整以选取最优条件,在此不做限定。
需要说明的是,在本公开实施例提供的上述液晶显示面板中,以阵列基板中与封框胶接触的膜层为钝化层为例进行说明的,对于在阵列基板中与封框胶接触的膜层为其它膜层的液晶显示面板同样适用,在此不作详述。同理,以彩膜基板中与封框胶接触的膜层为平坦化层为例进行说明的,对于在彩膜基板中与封框胶接触的膜层为其它膜层的液晶显示面板同样适用,在此不作详述。
另外,需要说明的是,在本公开实施例提供的上述液晶显示面板中,阵列基板中除了上述钝化层还设置有实现液晶显示的其它的必备膜层,彩膜基板中除了上述黑矩阵层和平坦化层还设置有实现液晶显示的其它的必备膜层,在此不作详述。
基于同一发明构思,本公开实施还提供了一种本公开实施例提供的上述任一种液晶显示面板的制作方法,如图8所示,包括:
S801、形成阵列基板和彩膜基板;其中,在形成阵列基板和彩膜基板时,至少在一个基板与将要形成的封框胶对应的区域形成凹凸结构;
S802、在阵列基板与彩膜基板之间形成封框胶。
本公开实施例提供的液晶显示面板的制作方法,通过在阵列基板和彩膜基板中的至少一个基板在与封框胶的接触面形成凹凸结构,可以增大封框胶和阵列基板和/或彩膜基板之间的接触面积,增强封框胶和阵列基板和/或彩膜基板之间的粘附性,并且凹凸结构可以有效的防止外界水汽进入液晶盒内,从而可以提高液晶显示面板的抗水汽能力。
在具体实施时,在本公开实施例提供的上述液晶显示面板的制作方法中,对阵列基板和彩膜基板形成顺序不作限定,可以先形成阵列基板再形成彩膜基板,也可以先形成彩膜基板再形成阵列基板。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述液晶显示面板的制作方法中,在阵列基板与将要形成的封框胶对应的区域形成凹凸结构,具体包括:
在第一衬底基板上形成钝化层的图形,钝化层在与封框胶对应的区域具有第一凹凸结构。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述液晶显示面板的制作方法中,在彩膜基板与将要形成的封框胶对应的区域形成凹凸结构,具体包括:
在第二衬底基板上形成黑矩阵层的图形,黑矩阵层在封框胶对应的区域具有第三凹凸结构;
在黑矩阵层上涂布平坦化层,平坦化层在与封框胶对应的区域具有与第三凹凸结构相对应的第二凹凸结构,且在与封框胶对应的区域内平坦化层的厚度均匀。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述液晶显示面板的制作方法中,在黑矩阵层中在与封框胶对应的区域中通过一次构图工艺形成第三凹凸结构。这样在制备液晶显示面板时,通过一次构图工艺形成黑矩阵的图形的同时形成第三凹凸结构的图形,不用增加单独制备第三凹凸结构的工艺,可以简化制备工艺流程,节省生产成本,提供生产效率。
可选地,在本公开实施例提供的上述液晶显示面板中,衬底基板可以为玻璃基板,在此不作限定。
需要说明的是,在本公开实施例提供的上述制作方法中,构图工艺可只包括光刻工艺,或,可以包括光刻工艺以及刻蚀步骤,同时还可以包括打印、喷墨等其他用于形成预定图形的工艺;光刻工艺是指包括成膜、曝光、显影等工艺过程的利用光刻胶、掩模板、曝光机等形成图形的工艺。可选地,可根据本公开中所形成的结构选择相应的构图工艺。
下面以图7所示的液晶显示面板为例说明其制作方法。该液晶显示面板的制作可以包括以下步骤:
制作阵列基板1:
(1)通过一次构图工艺在第一衬底基板10上形成栅极绝缘层20,如图9a所示。
(2)通过一次构图工艺在形成有栅极绝缘层20的第一衬底基板10上形成钝化层30,如图9b所示;
(3)通过一次构图工艺在钝化层30与将要形成的封框胶对应的区域形成有第一凹凸结构41的图形,钝化层30的凹陷部的深度小于钝化层30的厚度,如图9c所示;这样可以避免在制作后续膜层时对钝化层30与第一衬底基板10之间的其它膜层造成影响。
通过上述步骤(1)-(3)形成本公开实施例提供的液晶显示面板的阵列基板1。
制作彩膜基板2:
(1’)通过一次构图工艺在第二衬底基板40上形成黑矩阵层50的图形,如图10a所示。
(2’)通过一次构图工艺在黑矩阵层50与将要形成的封框胶对应的区域形成有第三凹凸结构43的图形,黑矩阵层50的凹陷部的深度小于黑矩阵层50的厚度,如图10b所示;
这是由于黑矩阵层50具有遮光效果,如果黑矩阵层50的凹陷部贯穿黑矩阵层50,则贯穿的凹陷部会透光,在进行黑画面显示时会出现亮光,影响显示面板的显示效果。
(3’)在形成具有第三凹凸结构43的黑矩阵层50的第二衬底基板40上涂布平坦化层60,平坦化层60在与封框胶对应的区域具有与第三凹凸结构43相对应的第二凹凸结构42,且在与封框胶对应的区域内平坦化层60的厚度均匀;如图10c所示;
通过上述步骤(1’)-(3’)形成本公开实施例提供的液晶显示面板的彩膜基板2。
在上述形成的阵列基板1与彩膜基板2之间涂覆封框胶3,形成图7所示的液晶显示面板,该显示面板通过在钝化层和平坦化层中在与封框胶对应的区域中设置有凹凸结构,可以增大封框胶和平坦化层和/或钝化层之间的接触面积,增强封框胶和平坦化层和/或钝化层之间的粘附性,并且凹凸结构可以有效的防止外界水汽进入液晶盒内,从而可以提高液晶显示面板的抗水汽能力。
本公开实施例提供的液晶显示面板的制作方法是钝化层和平坦化层在与封框胶对应的区域中均设置有凹凸结构,具体实施时,也可以只在钝化层中在与封框胶对应的区域中设置有第一凹凸结构或只在平坦化层中在与封框胶对应的区域中设置有第二凹凸结构,具体根据实际需要进行选择。
可选地,本公开实施例提供的液晶显示面板还包括其它功能膜层,这些功能膜层与相关技术中技术一样,在此不做赘述。
基于同一发明构思,本公开实施例还提供了一种显示装置,包括本公开实施例提供的上述液晶显示面板。该显示装置可以为:手机、平板电脑、电视机、显示器、笔记本电脑、数码相框、导航仪等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。对于该显示装置的其它必不可少的组成部分均为本领域的普通技术人员应该理解具有的,在此不做赘述,也不应作为对本公开的限制。该显示装置的实施可以参见上述液晶显示面板的实施例,重复之处不再赘述。
本公开实施例提供的上述液晶显示面板、其制作方法及显示装置,通过在阵列基板和彩膜基板中至少一个基板与封框胶的接触面具有凹凸结构,可以增大封框胶与基板之间的接触面积,增强封框胶和基板之间的粘附性,并 且凹凸结构可以有效的防止外界水汽进入液晶盒内,从而可以提高液晶显示面板的抗水汽能力。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本公开进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本公开的精神和范围。这样,倘若本公开的这些修改和变型属于本公开权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本公开也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种液晶显示面板,包括:相对设置的阵列基板和彩膜基板,以及位于所述阵列基板和所述彩膜基板之间的封框胶;其中,
    在所述阵列基板和所述彩膜基板中至少一个基板与所述封框胶的接触面具有凹凸结构。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述阵列基板包括第一衬底基板和位于所述第一衬底基板朝向所述彩膜基板一侧的钝化层;
    所述凹凸结构包括第一凹凸结构,所述第一凹凸结构位于所述钝化层与所述封框胶的接触面。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述彩膜基板包括第二衬底基板和位于所述第二衬底基板朝向所述阵列基板一侧的平坦化层;
    所述凹凸结构包括第二凹凸结构,所述第二凹凸结构位于所述平坦化层与所述封框胶的接触面。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述彩膜基板还包括位于所述第二衬底基板和所述平坦化层之间的黑矩阵层;
    所述黑矩阵层与所述平坦化层的接触面在与所述封框胶对应的区域具有与所述第二凹凸结构相对应的第三凹凸结构;
    且在与所述封框胶对应的区域内所述平坦化层的厚度均匀。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述凹凸结构包括第一凹凸结构和第二凹凸结构;
    所述第一凹凸结构位于所述阵列基板与所述封框胶的接触面,所述第二凹凸结构位于所述彩膜基板与所述封框胶的接触面;
    且所述第一凹凸结构的凹陷部与所述第二凹凸结构的凹陷部位置相对。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的液晶显示面板,其中,所述第一凹凸结构的凹陷部在所述彩膜基板上的正投影与所述第二凹凸结构的凹陷部重叠。
  7. 一种显示装置,其中,包括如权利要求1-6任一项所述的液晶显示面 板。
  8. 一种液晶显示面板的制作方法,其中,包括:
    形成阵列基板和彩膜基板;其中,在形成所述阵列基板和所述彩膜基板时,至少在一个基板与将要形成的封框胶对应的区域形成凹凸结构;
    在所述阵列基板与所述彩膜基板之间形成所述封框胶。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的制作方法,其中,在所述阵列基板与将要形成的封框胶对应的区域形成凹凸结构,具体包括:
    在第一衬底基板上形成钝化层的图形,所述钝化层在与所述封框胶对应的区域具有第一凹凸结构。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的制作方法,其中,在所述彩膜基板与将要形成的封框胶对应的区域形成凹凸结构,具体包括:
    在第二衬底基板上形成黑矩阵层的图形,所述黑矩阵层在所述封框胶对应的区域具有第三凹凸结构;
    在所述黑矩阵层上涂布平坦化层,所述平坦化层在与所述封框胶对应的区域具有与所述第三凹凸结构相对应的第二凹凸结构,且在与所述封框胶对应的区域内所述平坦化层的厚度均匀。
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CN109270725A (zh) * 2018-11-14 2019-01-25 成都中电熊猫显示科技有限公司 液晶显示面板及液晶显示装置
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TWI690754B (zh) * 2019-03-05 2020-04-11 友達光電股份有限公司 顯示面板及其製造方法
CN110426879A (zh) * 2019-07-17 2019-11-08 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 一种基板及液晶显示面板
CN110534547A (zh) * 2019-08-02 2019-12-03 武汉天马微电子有限公司 显示装置及其制作方法
CN110824759A (zh) * 2019-10-24 2020-02-21 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 显示面板及显示装置
CN110824785A (zh) * 2019-10-28 2020-02-21 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 显示面板及显示装置
CN110928016B (zh) * 2019-12-13 2022-02-22 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 一种显示面板、显示装置及显示装置的制作方法
CN111158184A (zh) * 2020-02-21 2020-05-15 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 显示面板及显示装置
CN111308796A (zh) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-19 成都中电熊猫显示科技有限公司 显示面板及显示面板的制作方法
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CN114545690A (zh) * 2022-03-30 2022-05-27 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 液晶显示面板和显示装置
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CN114967242B (zh) * 2022-04-29 2023-09-19 上海中航光电子有限公司 一种显示面板及显示装置
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