WO2019184360A1 - 阵列基板及其制备方法、显示装置 - Google Patents
阵列基板及其制备方法、显示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/85—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
- H10K50/856—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising reflective means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/122—Pixel-defining structures or layers, e.g. banks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/875—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
- H10K59/878—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising reflective means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
- H10K2102/331—Nanoparticles used in non-emissive layers, e.g. in packaging layer
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to an array substrate, a method for fabricating the same, and a display device.
- OLED Organic Light Emitting Diode
- LCD liquid crystal display
- OLED display panels have the advantages of self-luminescence, fast response, wide viewing angle, high brightness, colorful color, thinness and lightness compared with liquid crystal display (LCD), and are recognized as the next generation that is expected to replace LCD.
- Display technology The principle of OLED illumination is that electrons and holes recombine in the luminescent layer to form excitons, thereby realizing their luminescent function.
- An important factor that restricts the development of OLED display panels at present is the light extraction efficiency. Therefore, improving the light extraction efficiency of the OLED display panel is one of the problems to be solved at present.
- a pixel defining layer located on a side of the substrate substrate, having a plurality of spaced apart barrier walls;
- the first nano metal particle layer being configured to reflect light emitted by the electroluminescent functional layer .
- the first nano metal particle layer comprises metal nano reflective spherical particles.
- the metal nano-reflecting spherical particles have a size ranging from 10 nm to 20 nm.
- the array substrate further includes: a first electrode located between the electroluminescent functional layer and the substrate substrate; and the electroluminescent functional layer is away from the a second electrode on one side of the substrate.
- the first electrode is a reflective electrode
- the second electrode is a transparent electrode
- the array substrate further includes: a second nano metal particle layer between the first electrode and the electroluminescent functional layer;
- the second nano metal particle layer is configured to reflect light emitted by the electroluminescent functional layer.
- the first electrode is a transparent electrode
- the second electrode is a reflective electrode
- the array substrate further includes: a third nano metal particle layer between the second electrode and the electroluminescent functional layer;
- the third nano metal particle layer is configured to reflect light emitted by the electroluminescent functional layer.
- the material of the second nano metal particle layer is the same as the material of the first nano metal particle layer
- the material of the third nano metal particle layer is the same as the material of the first nano metal particle layer.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display device, which includes the array substrate provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a method for preparing an array substrate, including:
- forming a first nano metal particle layer on a sidewall of the retaining wall including:
- a solution having the first nano metal particles is printed onto the sidewall of the retaining wall by an inkjet printing process to form the first nano metal particle layer.
- forming a first nano metal particle layer on a sidewall of the retaining wall including:
- the barrier wall of the pixel defining layer is inverted and immersed in a solution with the first nano metal particles to form the first nano metal particle layer.
- the depth of the retaining wall inverted into the solution with the first nano metal particles is less than the depth of the retaining wall.
- a pixel defining layer having a plurality of spaced-apart retaining walls is formed on one side of the substrate; forming a first nano-metal particle layer on the sidewall of the retaining wall, including:
- a pixel defining layer having a plurality of spaced apart barrier walls is formed and a first nano metal particle layer is formed on sidewalls of the barrier wall.
- the method before forming a pixel defining layer having a plurality of spaced apart barrier walls on one side of the substrate substrate, the method further includes:
- the method further includes:
- a second electrode is formed on the base substrate on which the electroluminescent functional layer is formed.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view showing an array substrate in the related art
- FIG. 2 is a view schematically showing one of structural diagrams of an array substrate in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view showing an array substrate of an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of an array substrate in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 5 schematically shows a flow chart of a method of fabricating an array substrate in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
- OLED As an active type of light-emitting device, OLED has received extensive attention in the industry, and its light-emitting efficiency is an important factor affecting OLED. As shown in FIG. 1, a part of the light excited in the light-emitting layer 30 is absorbed by the pixel defining layer 20 by lateral propagation or oblique propagation, and the other part may be at a metal interface such as an anode (top-emitting type OLED device). The surface of the pixel electrode 50, such as a metal anode, is quenched, and only part of the light can be emitted normally. Therefore, improving the light-emitting efficiency of the OLED is one of the problems to be solved at present.
- a metal reflection surface may be prepared on an opening sidewall of the pixel defining layer, that is, a side on which the light emitting layer is disposed.
- the metal reflective surface has a complicated manufacturing process on the one hand, for example, it is required to ensure that the reflective surface of the metal is not connected to the anode, and the pixel defining layer is required to cover a part of the anode, and on the other hand, the surface curvature of the metal reflecting surface. Limited, resulting in limited device light output, such as reflected light is easily quenched on the surface of the metal reflective surface.
- the present exemplary embodiment provides an array substrate which can be applied to a bottom emission type OLED device display panel, a top emission type OLED device display panel, and a bidirectional emission type OLED device display panel.
- the array substrate may include a base substrate 10, a pixel defining layer 20, and an electroluminescent functional layer 30.
- the pixel defining layer 20 is located on one side of the base substrate 10, and the pixel defining layer 20 has a plurality of spaced-apart retaining walls 21, and the retaining walls 21 form openings 70.
- the electroluminescent functional layer 30 is located between adjacent barrier walls 21, that is, the electroluminescent functional layer 30 is located in the opening 70 and on the side of the pixel defining layer 20 facing away from the substrate substrate 10. Further, a first nano metal particle layer 40 is disposed on a side wall of the retaining wall 21 on the side close to the electroluminescent functional layer 30, and the first nano metal particle layer 40 is configured to reflect the light emitted from the electroluminescent functional layer 30. .
- the area of the opening 70 corresponds to the pixel area of the array substrate.
- the first nano metal particle layer 40 is distributed along the sidewall surface of the barrier wall 21 of the pixel defining layer 20.
- the array substrate provided by the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure can make lateral or oblique incidence by providing a first nano metal particle layer on the sidewall of the barrier wall of the pixel defining layer 20 that can reflect light emitted from the electroluminescent functional layer.
- the light rays to the pixel defining layer 20 are reflected back to the pixel region to be emitted, so that the light-emitting efficiency of the array substrate can be improved.
- the first nano metal particles in the first nano metal particle layer refer to particles having a reflective property on the surface and a size on the order of nanometers.
- the shape of the first nano metal particles may be spherical, spheroidal, nanorod, nanosheet, etc., which is not limited herein.
- the first nano metal particles in the first nano metal particle layer in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include metal nano reflective spherical particles, but not limited thereto, as long as they have reflective properties.
- the nanoparticles can be used. On this basis, in view of the reflection effect of the light, the distribution of the metal nano-reflective spherical particles in the present embodiment on the side wall surface of the retaining wall 21 of the pixel defining layer 20 is as uniform as possible.
- the size of the metal nano-reflective spherical particles may be set, for example, in the range of 10 nm to 20 nm. Such spherical particles not only have a simple process, but also have a better effect of reflecting light. Specifically, the metal nano-reflective spherical particles may have a size of 10 nm, 15 nm, or 20 nm. Of course, in practical applications, the size of the metal nano-reflecting spherical particles can be determined according to the actual application environment, which is not limited herein.
- the electroluminescent functional layer may include: an organic light emitting material layer.
- the array substrate may further include: a first electrode 50 located between the electroluminescent functional layer 30 and the base substrate 10 and a second portion located on a side of the electroluminescent functional layer 30 facing away from the substrate 10 Electrode 60.
- an important factor restricting the development of OLED devices is the service life.
- the service life of OLEDs is determined by the current density of the OLEDs. If the OLED brightness is fixed, then improving the light extraction efficiency and reducing the current density is the service life. An important way of solving problems.
- the first nano metal particle layer on the sidewall of the barrier wall of the pixel defining layer 20
- the light that is incident laterally or obliquely to the pixel defining layer 20 can be reflected back to the pixel region to be emitted, thereby improving
- the light-emitting efficiency of the OLED device can reduce the driving current under the same brightness condition, thereby reducing the power consumption and improving the service life of the OLED device.
- a pixel circuit for driving the electroluminescent material layer to emit light is formed on the substrate substrate in the embodiment of the present disclosure, and the pixel circuit has a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) array.
- one of the first electrode 50 and the second electrode 60 may be, for example, an anode, and the other may be, for example, a cathode.
- the electroluminescent functional layer 30 may include an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, and the like from the cathode to the anode.
- the generally prepared electron injecting layer, electron transporting layer, hole transporting layer and hole injecting layer are entirely covered on the base substrate, and therefore, the first nano metal particle layer does not interact with the second electrode 60. direct contact.
- the first nano metal particle layer may be disposed between the electroluminescent material layer and the sidewall of the barrier wall of the pixel defining layer.
- the first electrode 50 may be a transparent electrode, that is, the first electrode 50 may transmit light
- the second electrode 60 may be a reflective electrode, that is, the second electrode 60. It can reflect light.
- the array substrate may further include: a third nano metal particle layer 80 between the second electrode 60 and the electroluminescent functional layer 30, the third nano metal particle layer being configured to reflect electricity Light emitted from the light-emitting functional layer 30. In this way, the light emitted toward the second electrode 60 can be reflected by the third nano metal particle layer 80, thereby further improving the light extraction efficiency.
- the material of the third nano metal particle layer may be the same as the material of the first nano metal particle layer, even if the third nano metal particle of the third nano metal particle layer and the first nano metal particle of the first nano metal particle layer
- the same for example, may be metal nano-reflective spherical particles.
- the first nano metal particle layer and the third nano metal particle layer can be prepared using the same material.
- the second electrode 60 may be a transparent electrode.
- the first electrode 50 may be a reflective electrode.
- the array substrate may further include: an electrode reflective film located between the first electrode and the electroluminescent functional layer.
- the array substrate may further include: a second nano metal particle layer 90 between the first electrode 50 and the electroluminescent functional layer 30. The second nano metal particle layer 90 is configured to reflect light emitted from the electroluminescent functional layer 30.
- the light emitted toward the first electrode 50 can be reflected by the second nano-metal particle layer 90, thereby further improving the light-emitting efficiency.
- the surface of the first electrode 50 has the second nano metal particle layer 90, so that the quenching phenomenon of light in the top emission type OLED device can be remarkably improved, so that the coupling light extraction rate of the OLED device can be further improved.
- the material of the second nano metal particle layer may be the same as the material of the first nano metal particle layer, even if the second nano metal particle of the second nano metal particle layer and the first nano metal particle of the first nano metal particle layer
- the same for example, may be metal nano-reflective spherical particles.
- the first nano metal particle layer and the second nano metal particle layer can be prepared using the same material.
- the first electrode 50 and the second electrode 60 may both be transparent electrodes, and the sidewall surface of the retaining wall 21 of the pixel defining layer 20 is disposed at this time.
- the first nano metal particle layer, and thus only the side wall surface of the current 21 of the pixel defining layer 20 has a reflective effect.
- an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a display device, including any of the above array substrates provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the principle of the display device is similar to that of the foregoing array substrate. Therefore, the implementation of the display device can be referred to the implementation of the foregoing array substrate, and the repeated description is not repeated herein.
- the foregoing display device may be any product or component having a display function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, and the like.
- a display function such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, and the like.
- Other indispensable components of the display device are understood by those skilled in the art, and are not described herein, nor should they be construed as limiting the disclosure.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a method for preparing an array substrate.
- the preparation method may include the following steps:
- the first nano metal particles in the first nano metal particle layer refers to particles having a reflective property on the surface and having a size on the order of nanometers.
- the shape of the first nano metal particles may be spherical, spheroidal, nanorod, nanosheet, etc., which is not limited herein.
- the first nano metal particles in the first nano metal particle layer in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include metal nano reflective spherical particles, but not limited thereto, as long as they have reflective properties.
- the nanoparticles can be used. On this basis, in view of the reflection effect of the light, the distribution of the metal nano-reflective spherical particles in the present embodiment on the side wall surface of the retaining wall 21 of the pixel defining layer 20 is as uniform as possible.
- the size of the metal nano-reflective spherical particles may be set, for example, in the range of 10 nm to 20 nm. Such spherical particles not only have a simple process, but also have a better effect of reflecting light. Specifically, the metal nano-reflective spherical particles may have a size of 10 nm, 15 nm, or 20 nm. Of course, in practical applications, the size of the metal nano-reflecting spherical particles can be determined according to the actual application environment, which is not limited herein.
- the method for preparing an array substrate can make a lateral direction by preparing a first nano metal particle layer that can reflect light emitted from the electroluminescence functional layer on a sidewall of the barrier wall of the pixel defining layer 20 Or the light incident obliquely incident on the pixel defining layer 20 is reflected back to the pixel region to be emitted, thereby improving the light-emitting efficiency of the OLED device in the array substrate, thereby reducing the driving current under the same brightness condition, thereby reducing power consumption and Improve the life of OLED devices.
- the method before the pixel defining layer having the plurality of openings is formed on one side of the substrate substrate, the method further includes: forming the first electrode on the substrate. Moreover, after forming the electroluminescent functional layer in the opening, the method further includes forming a second electrode on the base substrate on which the electroluminescent functional layer is formed.
- a transparent conductive layer may be formed on the base substrate to use the transparent conductive layer as the first electrode.
- a reflective conductive layer is formed on the base substrate on which the electroluminescent functional layer is formed to use the reflective conductive layer as the second electrode. This can form a bottom emission type OLED array substrate.
- a reflective conductive layer may be formed on the base substrate to use the reflective conductive layer as the first electrode.
- a transparent conductive layer is formed on the base substrate on which the electroluminescent functional layer is formed to use the transparent conductive layer as the second electrode. This can form a top emission type OLED array substrate.
- forming the first nano metal particle layer on the sidewall of the retaining wall may include printing the solution with the first nano metal particle onto the sidewall of the retaining wall by an inkjet printing process Forming a first nano-metal particle layer.
- the material of the first nano metal particle layer is a metal nano reflective spherical particle.
- Such a specific formation process of the metal nano-reflecting spherical particles may include, for example, forming a pixel defining layer 20 for filling the electroluminescent functional layer 30 on the base substrate 10, and adopting an inkjet printing process to carry spherical nano-reflecting spherical particles.
- the solution is printed to the surface of the sidewall of the pixel defining layer 20 facing the side of the electroluminescent functional layer 30 to form metal nano-reflective spherical particles.
- the metal nano-reflective spherical particles are distributed on the side wall surface of the retaining wall 21 of the pixel defining layer 20.
- the metal nano-reflecting spherical particles formed by the solution with the metal nano-reflecting spherical particles may be the same particles as the metal nano-reflecting spherical particles in the solution, or may be obtained by processing the metal nano-reflecting spherical particles.
- the metal nano-reflecting spherical nano-sized spherical particles of spherical particle size or shape are different.
- the first nano metal particle layer can be prepared using a self-assembly process.
- forming the first nano metal particle layer on the sidewall of the retaining wall may include: immersing the retaining wall of the pixel defining layer into the solution with the first nano metal particle to form the first nano metal particle layer .
- the material of the first nano metal particle layer is a metal nano reflective spherical particle.
- the specific formation process of the metal nano-reflecting spherical particles may include, for example, forming a pixel defining layer 20 for filling the electroluminescent functional layer 30 on the base substrate 10, and inverting the underlying substrate on which the pixel defining layer 20 is formed.
- metal nano-reflecting spherical particles are formed on the surface of the barrier wall 21 of the pixel defining layer 20 facing the electroluminescent functional layer 30 side. At this time, the metal nano-reflective spherical particles are distributed on the side wall surface of the retaining wall 21 of the pixel defining layer 20. In the case of top emission, the substrate substrate forming the pixel defining layer 20 may be immersed in a solution with metal nano-reflecting spherical particles.
- the first electrode In the case of bottom emission, the first electrode needs to transmit light, so the solution cannot be immersed to contact the first electrode when inverted, and only the retaining wall 21 formed with the pixel defining layer 20 is inverted and immersed in the spherical particle with metal nano-reflecting. In solution. And the depth of the retaining wall is inverted into the solution with the metal nano-reflecting spherical particles to a depth less than the depth of the retaining wall, so that the solution does not contact the first electrode.
- the first nano metal particle layer may also be prepared by an exposure method.
- a pixel defining layer having a plurality of spaced-apart retaining walls is formed on one side of the substrate; forming a first nano-metal particle layer on the sidewall of the retaining wall may include:
- a pixel defining layer having a plurality of spaced apart barrier walls is formed and a first nano metal particle layer is formed on the sidewalls of the barrier wall.
- the specific formation process of the metal nano-reflecting spherical particles may include, for example, forming a pixel defining layer film doped with metal nano-reflecting spherical particles on the substrate substrate 10, and obtaining a pixel defining layer exposing the metal nano-reflecting spherical particles by exposure and development. 20, so that the sidewalls of the barrier wall 21 of the pixel defining layer 20 have metal nano-reflecting spherical particles, and the metal nano-reflecting spherical particles and the pixel defining layer 20 present an integrated structure.
- the method for fabricating the OLED array substrate provided by the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure can form metal nano-reflecting spherical particles under the premise that the process is simple and feasible, so as to maximize the light-emitting efficiency of the OLED.
- the method further includes: forming a third nanometer on the electroluminescent functional layer.
- Metal particle layer The material of the third nano metal particle layer is a metal nano reflective spherical particle as an example.
- the formation process at this time may correspondingly include: after forming the pixel defining layer 20, after forming the electroluminescent functional layer on the base substrate 10. Forming a third nano metal particle layer on the side of the electroluminescent functional layer facing away from the substrate.
- the third nano metal particle layer may be formed by an inkjet printing process or a photolithography method, or the substrate substrate may be immersed in a solution containing the metal nano reflective spherical particles to form a metal nano reflection on the electroluminescent functional layer. Spherical particles.
- the method further includes: forming the second nano metal particle located on the first electrode Floor.
- the material of the second nano metal particle layer is a metal nano reflective spherical particle as an example.
- the formation process at this time may correspondingly include forming a first electrode on the base substrate 10 before forming the pixel defining layer 20.
- the second nano metal particle layer on the side of the first electrode facing away from the substrate substrate is formed while forming the first nano metal particle layer.
- the second nano metal particle layer may be formed by an inkjet printing process or a photolithography method, or the substrate may be immersed in a solution containing the metal nano reflective spherical particles to form a metal nano reflective spherical particle on the first electrode. .
- a first electrode is formed on the base substrate 10, and then a pixel defining layer 20 having a barrier wall is formed, followed by lining including the first electrode and the pixel defining layer 20.
- the base substrate 10 is immersed in a solution with metal nano-reflecting spherical particles to form metal nano-reflecting spherical particles on a side of the first electrode facing away from the substrate, and metal nanoparticles are formed on sidewalls of the retaining wall 21 of the pixel defining layer 20. Reflecting spherical particles. This way can further reduce the processing process and reduce costs.
- the surface of the first electrode 50 has the metal nano-reflecting spherical particles, so that the quenching phenomenon of light in the top-emitting OLED device can be remarkably improved, so that the coupling light-emitting rate of the OLED device can be further improved.
- the preparation method of the second nano metal particle layer is similar to the preparation method of the first nano metal particle layer, and details are not described herein again.
- the first electrode 50 and the second electrode 60 may both be transparent electrodes, and the first side surface of the retaining wall of the pixel defining layer 20 is firstly provided.
- the nano metal particle layer, and therefore only the sidewall surface of the retaining wall of the pixel defining layer 20 has a reflective effect.
- the preparation process of the array substrate will be described in detail below by taking the top emission type OLED device and the bottom emission type OLED device as examples.
- the method for fabricating the array substrate of the bottom emission type OLED device may include the following steps:
- a first electrode 50 such as a transparent anode
- a pixel defining layer film having a thickness of 1-1.5 um is spin-coated on the substrate substrate on which the first electrode 50 is formed, and a pixelized pixel defining layer 20 is obtained by exposure and development;
- a second electrode 60 such as a reflective cathode, is formed on the electroluminescent functional layer 30 to obtain an array substrate of a bottom emission type OLED.
- the method for fabricating the array substrate of the bottom emission type OLED device may include the following steps:
- a first electrode 50 such as a transparent anode
- a pixel defining layer film having a thickness of 1-1.5 um is spin-coated on the substrate on which the first electrode 50 is formed, and a pixelized pixel defining layer 20 is obtained by exposure and development.
- the substrate substrate on which the pixel defining layer 20 is formed is inverted and immersed in a solution with metal nano-reflecting spherical particles by a self-assembly method and the solution is not immersed in the first electrode 50 to be self-assembled in the pixel defining layer 20
- the surface of the sidewall of the retaining wall forms a uniform metal nano-reflecting spherical particle to form a first nano-metal particle layer; wherein, as long as the uniformity of the solution is ensured, uniformity can be obtained by controlling the temperature and concentration of the solution and ensuring sufficient soaking time.
- Metal nano-reflecting spherical particles when the surface of the sidewall of the retaining wall of the pixel defining layer 20 forms uniform metal nano-reflecting spherical particles, metal nano-reflecting spherical particles appear on the surface of the pixel defining layer 20, but as long as these metallic nano-reflecting spherical particles are not Continuous, it will not cause the circuit to leak from the side;
- an electroluminescent functional layer 30 between the barrier walls 21 of the pixel defining layer 20 formed with the nano-reflecting spherical particles 40 by an evaporation process or an inkjet printing process;
- a second electrode 60 such as a reflective cathode, is formed on the electroluminescent functional layer 30 to obtain an array substrate of a bottom emission type OLED.
- the method for fabricating the array substrate of the bottom emission type OLED device may include the following steps:
- a first electrode 50 such as a transparent anode
- a pixel defining layer film doped with metal nano-reflecting spherical particles having a thickness of 1-1.5 um is spin-coated on the substrate on which the first electrode 50 is formed, and is obtained by exposure and development to obtain pixelated and exposed metal nano-reflecting spherical particles.
- an electroluminescent functional layer 30 between the barrier walls 21 of the pixel defining layer 20 formed with the first nano metal particle layer by an evaporation process or an inkjet printing process;
- a second electrode 60 such as a reflective cathode, is formed on the electroluminescent functional layer 30 to obtain an array substrate of a bottom emission type OLED.
- the method for fabricating the array substrate of the top-emitting OLED device may include the following steps:
- the reflective anode may first form a conductive layer such as Ag/ITO by sputtering in this step;
- a pixel defining layer film having a thickness of 1-1.5 um is spin-coated on the substrate on which the first electrode 50 is formed, and a pixelized pixel defining layer 20 is obtained by exposure and development;
- a solution with metal nano-reflecting spherical particles is printed onto the sidewall surface of the first electrode 50 and the barrier wall 21 of the pixel defining layer 20 by an inkjet printing process, thereby forming a first nano-metal particle layer having metal nano-reflecting spherical particles. 40 and a second nano metal particle layer 90;
- An electroluminescent functional layer 30 is formed between the barrier walls 21 of the pixel defining layer 20 by an evaporation process or an inkjet printing process, and a second electrode 60 such as a transparent cathode is formed over the electroluminescent functional layer 30 to obtain a top.
- An array substrate of an illuminating OLED is formed between the barrier walls 21 of the pixel defining layer 20 by an evaporation process or an inkjet printing process, and a second electrode 60 such as a transparent cathode is formed over the electroluminescent functional layer 30 to obtain a top.
- the method for fabricating the array substrate of the top-emitting OLED device may include the following steps:
- the reflective anode may first form a conductive layer such as Ag/ITO by sputtering in this step;
- a pixel defining layer film having a thickness of 1-1.5 um is spin-coated on the substrate on which the first electrode 50 is formed, and a pixelized pixel defining layer 20 is obtained by exposure and development;
- the substrate formed with the pixel defining layer 20 is immersed in a solution with metal nano-reflecting spherical particles by a self-assembly method and the solution is immersed in the first electrode 50 to self-assemble at the first electrode 50 and the pixel defining layer.
- the sidewall surfaces of the retaining wall 21 of 20 form uniform metal nano-reflecting spherical particles, thereby forming a first nano-metal particle layer 40 and a second nano-metal particle layer 90 having metal nano-reflecting spherical particles; wherein, as long as the solution is ensured Uniformity, by controlling the temperature and concentration of the solution, and ensuring sufficient soaking time, uniform nano-reflective spherical particles can be obtained;
- An electroluminescent functional layer 30 is formed between the barrier walls of the pixel defining layer 20 by an evaporation process or an inkjet printing process, and a second electrode 60 such as a transparent cathode is formed over the electroluminescent functional layer 30 to obtain a top emission.
- the method for fabricating the array substrate of the top-emitting OLED device may include the following steps:
- the reflective anode may be formed by sputtering to form a conductive layer and an electrode reflective film such as Ag/ITO on the side of the conductive layer facing away from the substrate 10;
- a pixel defining layer film doped with metal nano-reflecting spherical particles having a thickness of 1-1.5 um is spin-coated on the substrate on which the first electrode 50 is formed, and is obtained by exposure and development to obtain pixelated and exposed metal nano-reflecting spherical particles.
- An electroluminescent functional layer 30 is formed between the barrier walls 21 formed with the pixel defining layer 20 by an evaporation process or an inkjet printing process, and a second electrode 60 such as a transparent cathode is formed over the electroluminescent functional layer 30 to An array substrate of a top emission type OLED is obtained.
- the preparation process of the array substrate provided by the exemplary embodiment is not limited to the above embodiments, as long as the method for forming metal nano-reflecting spherical particles on the sidewall surface of the retaining wall of the pixel defining layer 20 is Within the scope of public protection.
- modules or units of equipment for action execution are mentioned in the detailed description above, such division is not mandatory. Indeed, in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, the features and functions of two or more modules or units described above may be embodied in one module or unit. Conversely, the features and functions of one of the modules or units described above may be further divided into multiple modules or units.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- 一种阵列基板,包括:衬底基板;像素界定层,位于所述衬底基板一侧,具有多个间隔设置的挡墙;电致发光功能层,位于相邻的所述挡墙之间;其中,在所述挡墙靠近所述电致发光功能层一侧的侧壁上设置有第一纳米金属颗粒层,所述第一纳米金属颗粒层被配置为反射所述电致发光功能层出射的光。
- 根据权利要求1所述的阵列基板,其中,所述第一纳米金属颗粒层包括金属纳米反射球形颗粒。
- 根据权利要求2所述的阵列基板,其中,所述金属纳米反射球形颗粒的尺寸在10nm~20nm范围内。
- 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的阵列基板,其中,所述阵列基板还包括:位于所述电致发光功能层与所述衬底基板之间的第一电极以及位于所述电致发光功能层背离所述衬底基板一侧的第二电极。
- 根据权利要求4所述的阵列基板,其中,所述第一电极为反射电极,所述第二电极为透明电极。
- 根据权利要求5所述的阵列基板,其中,所述阵列基板还包括:位于所述第一电极与所述电致发光功能层之间的第二纳米金属颗粒层;所述第二纳米金属颗粒层被配置为反射所述电致发光功能层出射的光。
- 根据权利要求4所述的阵列基板,其中,所述第一电极为透明电极,所述第二电极为反射电极。
- 根据权利要求7所述的阵列基板,其中,所述阵列基板还包括:位于所述第二电极与所述电致发光功能层之间的第三纳米金属颗粒层;所述第三纳米金属颗粒层被配置为反射所述电致发光功能层出射的光。
- 根据权利要求6或8所述的阵列基板,其中,第二纳米金属颗粒层的 材料与所述第一纳米金属颗粒层的材料相同;第三纳米金属颗粒层的材料与所述第一纳米金属颗粒层的材料相同。
- 一种显示装置,其中,包括权利要求1-9任一项所述的阵列基板。
- 一种阵列基板的制备方法,其中,包括:在衬底基板一侧形成具有多个间隔设置的挡墙的像素界定层;在所述挡墙的侧壁上形成第一纳米金属颗粒层;在相邻的所述挡墙之间形成电致发光功能层;其中,所述第一纳米金属颗粒层位于所述挡墙靠近所述电致发光功能层一侧的侧壁上,被配置为反射所述电致发光功能层出射的光。
- 根据权利要求11所述的制备方法,其中,在所述挡墙的侧壁上形成第一纳米金属颗粒层,包括:采用喷墨打印工艺将带有第一纳米金属颗粒的溶液打印至所述挡墙的侧壁上,形成所述第一纳米金属颗粒层。
- 根据权利要求11所述的制备方法,其中,在所述挡墙的侧壁上形成第一纳米金属颗粒层,包括:将所述像素界定层的所述挡墙倒置浸入带有第一纳米金属颗粒的溶液中,形成所述第一纳米金属颗粒层。
- 根据权利要求13所述的制备方法,其中,所述挡墙倒置浸入带有所述第一纳米金属颗粒的溶液中的深度小于所述挡墙的深度。
- 根据权利要求11所述的制备方法,其中,在衬底基板一侧形成具有多个间隔设置的挡墙的像素界定层;在所述挡墙的侧壁上形成第一纳米金属颗粒层,包括:在所述衬底基板上形成掺杂有第一纳米金属颗粒的像素界定层薄膜;对所述像素界定层薄膜进行曝光和显影后,形成具有多个间隔设置的挡墙的像素界定层以及在所述挡墙的侧壁上形成第一纳米金属颗粒层。
- 根据权利要求11-15任一项所述的制备方法,其中,在衬底基板一侧形成具有多个间隔设置的挡墙的像素界定层之前,还包括:在所述衬底基板上形成第一电极;在相邻的所述挡墙之间形成电致发光功能层之后,还包括:在形成有所述电致发光功能层的衬底基板上形成第二电极。
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CN109671749A (zh) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-23 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Oled显示屏及其制作方法 |
CN110459570B (zh) * | 2019-08-19 | 2022-07-22 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种有机电致发光基板及有机电致发光显示面板 |
CN110854168B (zh) * | 2019-10-31 | 2022-02-01 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | 一种阵列基板、显示面板及阵列基板的制作方法 |
CN111415966A (zh) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-14 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | 有机发光二极管器件及显示装置 |
CN111584549B (zh) * | 2020-04-29 | 2022-11-15 | 合肥维信诺科技有限公司 | 显示面板、显示面板的制备方法及显示装置 |
CN111912882B (zh) * | 2020-06-30 | 2023-09-05 | 西南民族大学 | 一种室温条件下提高光激发柔性基底气敏传感器响应的方法 |
CN113871549B (zh) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-11-08 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Oled显示面板 |
CN114220930B (zh) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-10-11 | 长沙惠科光电有限公司 | 显示面板及其制备方法 |
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