WO2019179207A1 - Novel urban rail traffic system - Google Patents

Novel urban rail traffic system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019179207A1
WO2019179207A1 PCT/CN2019/000045 CN2019000045W WO2019179207A1 WO 2019179207 A1 WO2019179207 A1 WO 2019179207A1 CN 2019000045 W CN2019000045 W CN 2019000045W WO 2019179207 A1 WO2019179207 A1 WO 2019179207A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
inverted
track
traffic
wheel
rail
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/000045
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
段绪松
Original Assignee
段绪松
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 段绪松 filed Critical 段绪松
Publication of WO2019179207A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019179207A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61BRAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61B3/00Elevated railway systems with suspended vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L15/00Indicators provided on the vehicle or vehicle train for signalling purposes ; On-board control or communication systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L23/00Control, warning, or like safety means along the route or between vehicles or vehicle trains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L25/00Recording or indicating positions or identities of vehicles or vehicle trains or setting of track apparatus
    • B61L25/02Indicating or recording positions or identities of vehicles or vehicle trains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61LGUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
    • B61L27/00Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B25/00Tracks for special kinds of railways
    • E01B25/22Tracks for railways with the vehicle suspended from rigid supporting rails
    • E01B25/24Supporting rails; Auxiliary balancing rails; Supports or connections for rails
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B25/00Tracks for special kinds of railways
    • E01B25/22Tracks for railways with the vehicle suspended from rigid supporting rails
    • E01B25/26Switches; Crossings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air rail transit, in particular to a novel urban rail transit system.
  • the current urban transportation is mainly caused by rail transit and highway traffic.
  • the rail transit is mainly subway, high-speed rail, light rail and modern trams.
  • Such rail projects are large in quantity, time-consuming, high in engineering cost, and cost hundreds of millions of dollars. It also occupies a large number of places, construction and practical effects will affect the surrounding; while road traffic is mainly buses, private cars and taxis, buses are prone to errors, private cars are costly, and taxi charges are not guaranteed. Wrong time.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a new urban rail transit system with low cost, strong applicability, safe and reliable operation, effective relief of traffic pressure, and comfortable and convenient traveler.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a novel urban rail transit system, comprising a plurality of traffic rail cars, and an air traffic track coordinated with the plurality of traffic rail cars, and a traffic control system for a traffic rail car and an air traffic track communication connection, the traffic control system comprising at least one background server, a plurality of sub-servers and a plurality of clients, each of the sub-servers and clients being associated with the background Server communication connection, each of the sub-servers also correspondingly communicates with a plurality of traffic rail cars traveling on the airway track in the vicinity thereof, and between the two adjacent sub-servers and between the two adjacent traffic rail cars Communication connection.
  • the traffic rail car comprises a suspended car, wherein 4-6 seats, a driving signal controller and an emergency power supply are arranged in the suspended car, in the suspended car
  • a pair of vehicle doors are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides, a pair of windows are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the suspended car, and a pair of row wheel devices and a pair of hangings are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the suspended car a wheel device and a pair of row wheel motors
  • a pair of the hanging wheel devices located on the left and right sides of the top of the suspended car are located between a pair of the row wheel devices on the left and right sides
  • a power-off brake device is disposed between the pair of the hanging wheel devices at the top of the carriage and on the left and right sides
  • a first photoelectric sensing device is disposed on the top of each of the hanging wheel devices, and the row on each side
  • the wheel device is electrically connected to the row wheel motor disposed on the same side
  • each of the row wheel devices includes a first bracket, a first baffle and two rows of wheels, and the first bracket is fixed on the top of the suspended car, the first baffle Fixing on the outer side of the first bracket, two of the row wheels are symmetrically disposed at two ends of the first bracket and located inside the first bracket, and each of the row wheels respectively passes through the first axle corresponding to the first axle a bracket is slidably coupled to each other, and a disc brake is further disposed on each of the wheels of the row of wheels, and a first spring ejector is disposed directly below each of the first axles.
  • the minimum spring force of the first spring thimble is at least twice the sum of the gravity of the row wheel and the first wheel axle;
  • Each of the hanging wheel devices includes a second bracket, a second baffle and one or two hanging wheels, the second bracket is fixed on the top of the suspended car, and the second baffle is fixed at the The outer side of the second bracket, each of the hanging wheels is fixedly connected to the second bracket through the second axle;
  • each of the hanging wheel devices includes a hanging wheel
  • the hanging wheel is disposed inside the corresponding second bracket and above the center of the two rows of wheels of the row wheel device disposed on the same side thereof;
  • each of the hanging wheel devices comprises two hanging wheels
  • the two hanging wheels are symmetrically disposed on the inner sides of the two ends of the corresponding second brackets and are respectively arranged on the two rows of wheels of the row wheel device disposed on the same side thereof One-to-one correspondence;
  • the power-off brake device includes a second spring ejector pin and a hydraulic cylinder, the second spring thimble end is connected to the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and the other end is a free movable end, and the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the suspension Top of the car;
  • Each of the first photo sensing devices includes a first photosensor, a first photoelectric reflector, and a first photoreceiver, and a first photosensor is provided for transmitting a vehicle coded information.
  • An infrared light emitting circuit wherein the first photoreceiver is provided with an infrared light signal receiving circuit for receiving information with track position code, each of the first photoelectric sensing devices being fixed at a corresponding hanging The second stent tip of the wheel assembly.
  • a speed sensor is further disposed on each of the wheels of the row of wheels, and a hook fixed to the second bracket is further disposed under each of the hanging wheels and above the row of wheels.
  • the airway track comprises a plurality of inverted T-shaped rail beams and a plurality of gantry rail columns for supporting the plurality of inverted T-shaped rail beams and spaced apart and spanning both sides of the road, and further comprising an interval
  • each of the stations disposed on the same side of the road corresponds to all the links on the same side of the road for the return of the traffic car or the inverted T-track beam, in each station.
  • One of the sub-servers is arranged correspondingly in the station.
  • the inverted T-shaped rail beam located in each traveling direction of the airway track includes an inverted T-shaped rail beam section for the straightness of the traffic railcar or/and a left turn for the traffic railcar.
  • the abutting portions of the beam section and the corresponding straight inverted T-shaped rail beam sections are respectively butted together by a bifurcated connecting piece, and each of the branching connecting pieces comprises a branching port signal controller and a forked port signal monitor , a fork protection cover, a forked inverted T-track beam section, a plurality of double-layer fixed guide wheels and a plurality of single-layer movable guide wheels, wherein the fork signal controller and the fork signal monitor are fixed In the furcation shield, the furcation shield cover is disposed directly above the outer periphery of the furc
  • two power supply rails and two cover plates are respectively disposed on both sides of the vertical portion of each of the inverted T-shaped rail beams, and the vertical portion of each of the inverted T-shaped rail beams is provided.
  • Two anti-collision bosses are respectively arranged on both sides of the interface with the horizontal portion, and a plurality of second photoelectric sensing devices are arranged at the bottom of each of the cover plates, and each of the inverted T-shaped rail beams is arranged
  • the lower surface of the horizontal portion and the inverted T-shaped rail beam segment of each of the furcation ports correspond to the lower surface of the horizontal portion of the inverted T-shaped rail beam at the symmetry of the corresponding straight or left or right turn inverted T-shaped rail beam segments
  • the second photoelectric sensing device includes a second photoelectric sensor, a second photoelectric reflecting plate and a second photoelectric receiver, and a second photoelectric sensor is provided with a track for transmitting An infrared light signal transmitting circuit for position coded information, wherein an infrared light signal receiving circuit for receiving vehicle coded information is provided in the second photoelectric receiver, and each of the second photoelectric sensing devices corresponds to a vicinity thereof A sub-server communication connection within the station.
  • each of the stations is a two-storey platform structure
  • the first floor of each of the stations is a convenience public service layer
  • the second floor is an entrance and exit waiting floor, waiting at the entrance and exit station.
  • a plurality of waiting rooms and a rest area are arranged in the floor, and one elevator to the first floor of the platform is respectively arranged on one side or both sides of the rest area, on both sides of each of the waiting rooms
  • an inner shielding door opposite to the rest area and an outer shielding door opposite to the air running track are respectively arranged, and one of the inner side of the inner side of the waiting room facing the rest area is provided for accessing
  • a single passage of the waiting room has a pair of photoelectric counting sensors for measuring the current number of passengers on both sides of each of the single-channel entrances, and a passage is provided at each of the single-channel entrances.
  • the entrance screen door is provided with a liquid crystal display for displaying the current passenger riding information in the floor of each of the waiting rooms facing the side of the rest area, in the floor of each of the waiting rooms
  • a weight sensor for weighing the current passenger
  • the sound and light alarms of passengers with excessive weight, the inner screen door, the outer screen door, the photoelectric counting sensor, the channel entrance screen door, the liquid crystal display, the weight sensor and the sound and light alarm of each of the waiting rooms are all the same
  • a sub-server communication connection within the matching station each of the sub-servers being disposed within the first layer of the station to which it is matched.
  • the advantages of the present invention are: (1) real-time monitoring of the current driving speed and driving position by setting a speed sensor on the traffic rail car, and (2) setting on the traffic rail car and the air traveling track. Photoelectric sensor, real-time detection and correction of the position information of the current traffic rail car on the airway, to ensure the safety of traffic between two adjacent railcars; (3) through the lower surface of the horizontal section of the track beam The chute ensures the safe operation of the traffic rail car on the airway, effectively avoiding accidents such as derailment, off-track, sloshing and rear-end collision; (4) setting a bifurcation connection at the rail beam at the left or right turn
  • the utility model realizes the purpose of quickly turning to the orbit and ensures the safety of the orbital change; (5) the system of the invention has the advantages of simple operation, convenient and fast travel, greatly shortening the waiting time of waiting in the queue, and effectively avoiding the worry of the travellers.
  • the anxiety caused by the accident, and the riding environment is good, by setting the right number of seats in the compartment and setting the occupant to the appropriate system through the system.
  • Inner circle effectively avoid the congestion problem in the compartment, ensure the safety of travel, while giving travelers body and mind to bring some comfort and pleasure.
  • FIG. 1 is a system schematic diagram of a novel urban rail transit system of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a front elevational view showing an embodiment of a traffic rail car in the novel urban rail transit system of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a side view of Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a side view showing another embodiment of a traffic rail car in the novel urban rail transit system of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a plan view showing a first embodiment of the air traffic track at the branching intersection in the novel urban rail transit system of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 4.
  • Figure 7 is a plan view showing a second embodiment of the air traffic track at the forked intersection in the novel urban rail transit system of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a plan view showing a third embodiment of the air traffic track at the forked intersection in the novel urban rail transit system of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a partial enlarged view of the power-off brake device of the traffic rail car of Figure 6 in an operating state
  • Figure 11 is a partial enlarged view of the power-off brake device of the traffic rail car of Figure 6 in a non-operating state
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing mutual monitoring of a first photoelectric sensing device disposed on an air travel track and a second photoelectric sensing device disposed on a traffic rail car in the novel urban rail transit system of the present invention
  • Figure 13 is a plan view of the bifurcated connector of Figure 5;
  • Figure 14 is a bottom plan view of the bifurcated connector of Figure 5;
  • Figure 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view based on C-C in Figure 12;
  • Figure 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view based on D-D in Figure 12;
  • Figure 17 is a top plan view of the second layer of the platform of Figure 8.
  • Figure 18 is a top plan view based on each of the waiting rooms of Figure 17;
  • a novel urban rail transit system includes a plurality of traffic rail cars 100, and an air traffic track 200 for coordinating with a plurality of traffic rail cars 100, and a plurality of traffic tracks.
  • the vehicle 100 and the airway track 200 are communicatively connected to the traffic control system.
  • the traffic control system includes at least one backend server 300, a plurality of sub-servers 400, and a plurality of clients 500.
  • Each of the sub-servers 400 and the client 500 and the back-end server 300 Communication connection, each sub-server 400 is also in communication with a plurality of traffic rail cars 100 traveling on the airborne track 200 in the vicinity thereof; between two adjacent sub-servers 400 and between two adjacent traffic rail vehicles 100
  • the client 500 is a taxi app application installed on the user's mobile phone.
  • each traffic rail car 100 includes a suspended car 1 in which the suspension The hanging car 1 is provided with 4 to 6 seats 2, a driving signal controller (not shown) and an emergency power supply (not shown), and are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the suspended car 1
  • a pair of windows 4 are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the suspended car 1
  • a pair of row wheel devices 5 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the suspended car 1
  • a pair of hanging wheel devices 6 on the left and right sides are located between the pair of row wheel devices 5 on the left and right sides, and a pair of hanging wheel devices 6 on the top left and right sides of the suspended car 1
  • a power-off brake device 8 and a first photoelectric sensing device 10 is disposed on the top of each of the
  • Power-off brake device 8 emergency power supply, traveling wheel motor 7 and first photoelectric induction device
  • the set 10 is electrically connected to a signal controller disposed in the suspended car 1, and the driving signal controller of each of the traffic rail vehicles 100 is communicably connected to the background server 300 of the traffic control system and the corresponding sub-server 400.
  • each row of wheel devices 5 includes a first bracket 5-1, a first baffle 5-2 and two rows of wheels 5-3, and the first bracket 5-1 is fixed on the top of the suspended compartment 1
  • a baffle 5-2 is fixed on the outer side of the first bracket 5-1
  • two rows of wheels 5-3 are symmetrically disposed at two ends of the first bracket 5-1 and located inside the first bracket 5-1, and each row of wheels 5- 3 correspondingly connected to the first bracket 5-1 by the first axle 5-4, and a disc brake 5-5 is respectively arranged on the hub of each row of wheels 5-3.
  • a first spring ejector pin 9 is disposed directly below the first axle 5-4, and the minimum spring force of the first spring thimble 9 is at least twice the sum of the gravity of the row wheel 5-3 and the first axle 5-4;
  • the spring ejector pin 9 mainly serves to adjust the height of the traveling wheel 5-3, and is used to prevent the traveling wheel 5-3 and the traveling track from being well adhered due to the wear of the traveling wheel 5-3 and the running track, thereby affecting the speed control of the traveling. And the stability of driving;
  • Each of the hanging wheel devices 6 includes a second bracket 6-1, a second baffle 6-2, and one or two hanging wheels 6-3.
  • the second bracket 6-1 is fixed on the top of the suspended car 1 .
  • the second baffle 6-2 is fixed on the outer side of the second bracket 6-1, and each of the hanging wheels 6-3 is fixedly connected to the second bracket 6-1 through the second axle 6-4;
  • each of the hanging wheel devices 6 includes a hanging wheel 6-3
  • the hanging wheel 6-3 is disposed inside the corresponding second bracket 6-1 and is located on the same side of the row wheel device. 5 rows of wheels 5-3 above the center of the center;
  • each of the hanging wheel devices 6 includes two hanging wheels 6-3
  • the two hanging wheels 6-3 are symmetrically disposed on the inner sides of the corresponding second brackets 6-1 and respectively associated with them.
  • the two rows of wheels 5-3 of the row wheel device 5 disposed on the same side are arranged in the next corresponding correspondence;
  • the hanging wheel device 6 is mainly used for cooperating with the row wheel device 5 to guide and hook the suspended car 1 and Ensure the safe operation of the suspended car 1 on the road track;
  • the power-off brake device 8 includes a second spring ejector pin 8-1 and a hydraulic cylinder 8-2, and one end of the second spring ejector pin 8-1 is connected to the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 8-2.
  • the other end is a free movable end, and the hydraulic cylinder 8-2 is fixed on the top of the suspended car 1; as shown in FIG. 11, when the hydraulic cylinder 8-2 is energized, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 8-2 will be pulled downward.
  • the two spring thimbles 8-1 disengage the movable end of the second spring ejector 8-1 from the bottom of the traveling track, as shown in FIG.
  • the first photosensor device 10 includes a first photosensor 10-1, a first photoelectric reflector 10-2, and a first photoreceiver 10-3, in the first photosensor.
  • the device 10-1 is provided with an infrared light signal transmitting circuit for transmitting information with vehicle coded information
  • a first optical receiver 10-3 is provided for receiving infrared light signal receiving information with track position coded information.
  • the first photoelectric sensing device 10 is fixed to the top of the second bracket 6-1 of the hanging wheel device 6 corresponding thereto, and the first photoelectric sensing device 10 is used for the inverted T type disposed on the air traveling track 200.
  • the second photoelectric sensing device 10 on the track beam cooperates to detect the position of the inverted T-shaped rail beam of the traffic rail vehicle 100 in the air travel track 200, thereby monitoring the relationship between the adjacent two traffic rail cars 100. Is it within safe driving distance?
  • a speed sensor is respectively disposed on the hub of each row of wheels 5-3, below each of the hanging wheels 6-3 and above the traveling wheels 5-3.
  • a hook 11 fixed to the second bracket 6-1 is also provided correspondingly; wherein the speed sensor is mainly used for detecting the current driving speed and the position of the traffic rail vehicle 100 in real time; the hook 12 is mainly used to prevent the left and right sides.
  • the airway track 200 includes a plurality of inverted T-track beams 201 and a plurality of gantry frames for supporting the plurality of inverted T-track beams 201 and spaced apart and across the sides of the road.
  • the rail column 202 further includes a plurality of stations 600 spaced apart on both sides of the road, wherein each of the stations 600 disposed on the same side corresponds to all the vehicles on the same side for returning or going to the traffic rail vehicle 100.
  • the T-track beams 201 are connected in series, and one sub-server 400 is disposed correspondingly in each of the stations 600.
  • the inverted T-shaped rail beam 201 located in each traveling direction of the airway track 200 includes a plurality of inverted T-shaped rail beam sections for the straight line of the traffic railcar 100 according to the actual road design planning requirements.
  • the inverted T-shaped rail beam section 2012 for the left turn of the traffic railcar 100 or / and the inverted T-shaped rail beam section 2013 for the right turn of the traffic railcar 100 and the pouring of the traffic railcar 100 into and out of the station T-track beam section 2014, in order to facilitate the rapid steering purpose of the traffic railcar 100 at the turning position of the airway track 200, at the intersection of each inverted T-track beam requiring a left turn or a right turn or an entry and exit station
  • the corresponding inverted or right-turned or in-out inverted T-shaped track beam section 2012 or 2013 or 2014 is docked with the corresponding straight inverted T-shaped track beam section 2011;
  • the furcation connector 2015 includes a fork signal controller (not shown), a fork signal monitor (not shown), and a fork.
  • Each movable rod locker 2015g is electrically connected to each of the guide wheel motors, and each of the guide wheel motor and the movable wheel limit sensor is communicably connected with a corresponding branching port signal controller, and each of the forked joints 2015
  • the corresponding bifurcation signal controller and the bifurcation signal monitor are all communicatively connected with the sub-server 400 disposed in the corresponding station 600 near each of the bifurcation connectors 2015, and each bifurcation signal monitor is driven by the same
  • Each of the traffic rail cars 100 on the inverted T-track beam 201 is communicatively coupled thereto; wherein the split-port signal controller is mainly used to control the single-layer movable guide wheel 2015d to move left and right on the movable rod 2015f to the left or Swinging to the right to achieve the purpose of the orbit change, the fork signal monitor is mainly used to monitor whether the single-layer movable guide wheel 2015d completes
  • two power supply rails 203 and two cover plates 204 are respectively disposed on both sides of the vertical portion of each inverted T-shaped rail beam 201, and each inverted T-shaped rail beam 201 is provided.
  • Two anti-collision bosses 205 are respectively disposed on the two sides of the vertical portion and the horizontal portion, and a plurality of second photoelectric sensing devices 206 are disposed at the bottom of each of the cover plates 204.
  • the lower surface of the horizontal portion of the beam is correspondingly provided with two sliding grooves 207, and the lower surface of the horizontal portion of the inverted T-shaped rail beam of each of the forked inverted T-shaped rail beam segments 2015b is removed and correspondingly straight or left or right.
  • the inverted T-shaped track beam section is provided with two sliding grooves 207 at the symmetrical portion of the 2011 or 2012 or 2013, and the remaining portions are flat surfaces, and the groove bottom surface of the sliding groove 207 is at the same height as the flat surface.
  • Each of the power supply rails 203 includes a positive contact power supply rail and a negative contact power supply rail, and the positive and negative contact power supply rails of each power supply rail 203 respectively correspond to the suspended passenger compartments disposed on the traffic rail vehicle 100.
  • a row of wheel motors 7 at the top of the line is electrically connected by cable line contacts (not shown) to provide operating power for the traffic railcar 100 running on the airborne track, and each of the anti-collision bosses 205 is mainly used for Cooperating with the hanging wheel 6-3 of the hanging wheel device 6 at the top of the suspended car 1 of the traffic rail car 100 to prevent the hanging car 1 from shaking left and right;
  • Each of the second photosensors 206 includes a second photosensor 206-1, a second photoelectric reflector 206-2, and a second photoreceiver 206-3, and is disposed in the second photosensor 206-1.
  • the number of the second photoelectric sensing devices 206 disposed on the air travel track 200 can be designed according to actual needs, and the distance between adjacent second photoelectric sensing devices 206 can also be actually designed, and each second photoelectric sensing device
  • the infrared light signals with the track position coded information generated by the 206 are different from each other, and the track position code information corresponding to each of the second photoelectric sensing devices 206 is unique, and is disposed on each of the traffic rail cars 100.
  • the infrared light signals with the vehicle code information sent by the first photoelectric sensing device 10 are also different from each other, and the vehicle code information corresponding to each of the first photoelectric sensing devices 10 is unique, so that it is set on the air traffic track.
  • the second photoelectric sensing device 206 at the corresponding portion can be used to quickly identify and detect which current traffic rail vehicle 100 is passing through the portion when sensing the traffic vehicle 100 at the location, thereby determining the current time passing. Is the current traffic rail car 100 at the location at the location so that the current traffic track can be adjusted in time? 100 traveling state, to avoid affecting subsequent or normal driving forward the traffic of 100 rail cars.
  • the first photoelectric sensor 10-1 of the first photoelectric sensing device 10 disposed on the traffic rail vehicle 100 will issue a code with its own vehicle.
  • the infrared light signal of the information is applied to the second photoelectric transmitting plate 206-2 and the second photoelectric receiver 206-3 of the second photoelectric sensing device 206 disposed on the air traveling track 200 there, and is disposed at the air traveling track 200.
  • the second optical inductor 206 also emits an infrared light signal with its own track position coded information to the first photoemissive plate 10-2 and the first photoreceiver 10 on the traffic rail vehicle 100 currently passing through the track portion.
  • the second photoelectric transmitting board 206-2 receives an infrared light signal from the first photoelectric sensor 10-1, and returns an optical feedback signal to the first photoelectric sensor 10-1, the first photoelectric After receiving the infrared light signal from the second photoelectric sensor 206-1, the transmitting board 10-2 also returns an optical feedback signal to the second photoelectric sensor 206-1, so that the current traffic rail car can be set according to the current 100 on the first photoelectric sensor 10 where the provided air traffic rail 10 mutual induction between the mating means on the second photoelectric sensor 200 recognizes that a time of a vehicle 100 whether the traffic rail cars arrive at a predetermined position of the air traffic rail 200.
  • each station 600 is a two-storey platform structure
  • the first floor of each station 600 is a convenience public service layer
  • the second floor is an entrance and exit waiting layer, as shown in FIG. 17 and FIG.
  • a plurality of waiting rooms 601 and a rest area 602 are provided in the waiting area of the entrance and exit station
  • one elevator 603 corresponding to the first floor of the platform 601 is respectively provided on one side or both sides of the rest area 602, at each
  • the two sides of the waiting room 601 are respectively provided with an inner shielding door 601a opposite to the rest area 602 and an outer shielding door 601b opposite to the air traveling rail 200.
  • the inner shielding door 601a faces the rest area 602 at the inner side of each waiting room 601.
  • a single passage 604 for entering and exiting the waiting room 601 is provided in front of one side, and a pair of photoelectric counting sensors 605 for measuring the current number of passengers are provided on both sides of the entrance of each single passage 604, respectively.
  • a passageway entrance door 606 is further provided at the entrance of the single passage 604, and a liquid crystal display for displaying the current passenger ride information is respectively arranged above the inner signal shielding door 601a of the side of the waiting room 601 facing the rest area 602.
  • Screen 607, at Each of the floors of the waiting room 601 is provided with a weight sensor for weighing the current passenger, and a corresponding one of the left side or the right side of the inner screen door 601a facing the rest area 602 side of each waiting room 601 is provided.
  • An audible and visual alarm 608 for prompting the current number of passengers to be overloaded or the current passenger weight is overweight, the inner screen door 601a of each waiting room 601, the outer screen door 601b, the photoelectric counter sensor 604, the channel entrance screen door 606, the liquid crystal display 607, the weight sensor and the sound and light alarm 608 are all connected by communication with the sub-server 400 in the station 600 corresponding thereto, and the sub-server 400 is disposed in the first layer of the station 600.
  • the track form of the airway track 200 can be designed in the form of a bidirectional single track as shown in FIG. 5, or in the form of a bidirectional double track as shown in FIG. 7, or as a two-way as shown in FIG.
  • the multi-track form when designed in the form of a bidirectional single track as shown in FIG. 5 or in the form of a bidirectional double track as shown in FIG. 7 or in the form of a bidirectional multi-track as shown in FIG.
  • the bidirectional monorail or bidirectional bi-orbit or bidirectional multi-track located in two running directions of vertical and horizontal vertical crossing are arranged in the upper and lower layers, and the remaining left or right turn curved heights are set in a gradually rising or falling manner to ensure All rail beams do not cross-interference in space, which affects the normal transit of traffic rail cars.
  • the first step is to register the mobile APP client and complete the user real name authentication: the user first downloads the client with the new urban rail transit system application APP provided by the present invention to the user's mobile phone through the mobile phone, and completes the corresponding registration information of the individual, and Complete the real-name authentication, and then you can recharge or send a travel request to the system as needed;
  • the second step is to issue a travel request: before traveling, log in to the client of the new urban rail transit system application APP provided by the present invention, jump into the corresponding client interface, and then input the corresponding "travel time” and “departure site” "and the destination station” and other travel information to the mobile APP client, and finally wait for the system background server to reply;
  • the third step the system replies to the travel request: when the system background server receives the corresponding passenger travel request, the system obtains the current geographic location of the traveler according to the global positioning function of the traveler's mobile phone, and then analyzes the internal query of the system.
  • the corresponding travel information such as “departure site”, “near site”, “travel fee”, “with or without queue” and “estimated arrival time” are sent to the mobile phone of the traveler by SMS;
  • the fourth step is to confirm the starting station platform and the departure number: when the traveler receives the travel request information of the system reply, confirm the "departure site” information in the mobile application APP client, when the system background server receives the traveler After confirming the "departure site” information in the mobile APP client, the information is sent to the sub-server corresponding to the "departure site” confirmed by the pedestrian, and when the sub-server receives the travel request signal sent by the background server, the call is transferred.
  • the idle traffic rail car near the “departure platform” arrives at the “departure station platform” and waits for the traveler, and the “vehicle number” and the “time to arrive at the departure station” of the idle traffic railcar that have been successfully transferred to it are by SMS. Sent to the mobile phone of the traveler;
  • the fifth step the traveler arrives at the stop site and confirms the pit stop information: when the person arrives at the departure platform, open the “Urban Rail Transit System APP Client” in the mobile phone, and pass the corresponding two-dimensional scan code function in the APP client. Scan the QR code of the "departure station” and confirm that the traveler has successfully arrived at the "departure site” by the sub-server of the "departure station", and then the sub-server will reserve the corresponding "vehicle number” information for the traveler. To the LCD screen in the corresponding waiting room;
  • the traveler finds the corresponding matching waiting room: the traveler finds the matching travel information displayed on the liquid crystal display of the corresponding waiting room according to the “vehicle number” information of the corresponding traffic rail car obtained in the fourth step. ;
  • the seventh step is to check the number and weight of the travellers and wait for the bus:
  • the traveler can enter the waiting room directly from the single passage outside the waiting car according to the matching waiting room found in the sixth step, and
  • the number of travellers is verified by the photoelectric counter at the single-channel entrance.
  • the total weight of the travellers is verified by the weight sensor installed in the floor of the waiting room. During the process of checking the number of passengers and the total weight, the following will occur.
  • the sound and light alarms placed on the left or right side of the signal shielding door on the waiting room will sound an alarm to indicate the presence of personnel.
  • the number is out of limits, and the channel entrance screen door and the waiting room interior side signal shielding door set at the entrance of the single channel are always on, until the total number of passengers in the waiting room is less than or equal to the passengers specified by the traffic rail car.
  • the signal shielding door on the indoor side of the waiting room will be closed;
  • the traveler may wait for the arrival of the scheduled traffic car in the corresponding waiting area according to the matching waiting room found in the sixth step.
  • the scheduled traffic rail car arrives at the designated "departure site"
  • the three situations in the above (1) are processed;
  • the eighth step is to confirm that the traveller has completed the journey, and the journey begins.
  • the timing is charged.
  • the outside signal shielding door of the waiting room will be automatically closed.
  • the traffic rail car is manually closed.
  • the door, and open the mobile APP client confirm the start of the trip, start timing charges;
  • the ninth step arrive at the designated "destination platform", the end of the trip:
  • the traffic rail car arrives at the "destination platform” designated by the traveler, and stops, the journey ends, stop the time charge, and open the door of the traffic rail car and Specify the outer signal shielding door of the corresponding waiting room of the “destination platform”, the inner signal shielding door and the channel entrance shielding door at the entrance of the single channel.
  • the door and waiting room of the traffic rail car The outer signal screen door, the inner signal screen door, and the channel entrance screen door at the entrance to the single channel are automatically closed.

Abstract

Provided is a novel urban rail traffic system, comprising a plurality of rail traffic vehicles (100), an air running rail (200) matched with the plurality of rail traffic vehicles (100), and a traffic control system being in communication connection with the plurality of rail traffic vehicles (100) and the air running rail (200), wherein, the traffic control system comprises at least one background server (300), a plurality of sub-servers (400) and a plurality of clients (500), each sub-server (400) and each client (500) are both in communication connection with the background server (300), each sub-server (400) is also correspondingly in communication connection with the plurality of rail traffic vehicles (100) running on the near air running rail (200), and the two adjacent sub-servers (400) and the two adjacent rail traffic vehicles (100) are in communication connection with each other. The novel urban rail traffic system has the advantages of fast lane changing, stable and safe operation, short waiting time, no congestion, good taking environment, convenient operation, convenient and rapid traveling, low time mistaking rate, low labor lost rate and low manufacturing cost.

Description

一种新型城市轨道交通系统A new type of urban rail transit system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及空中轨道交通技术领域,具体的说是涉及一种新型城市轨道交通系统。The invention relates to the technical field of air rail transit, in particular to a novel urban rail transit system.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的发展,城市化发展成为了一个重要发展方向,随着而来的城市交通也成为了城市化发展进程中的一大难题。特别是在人流量拥挤的城市,这个问题更为突出。故此交通拥堵问题以及治堵难等问题一直是社会热议的问题。城市混合交通拥堵现象,不仅给出行者带来诸多不便,还会致使交通事故频发。With the development of society, urbanization has become an important development direction, and urban traffic has become a major problem in the process of urbanization. Especially in cities with crowded traffic, this problem is more prominent. Therefore, the problem of traffic congestion and the difficulty of handling congestion has always been a hot issue in society. The mixed traffic congestion phenomenon in the city not only gives the inconvenience to the pedestrians, but also causes frequent traffic accidents.
目前的城市交通主要由轨道交通和公路交通,其中轨道交通主要是地铁、高铁、轻轨以及现代化的有轨电车,这类轨道工程量大,耗时长,工程造价高,动辄耗资几个亿,而且也占用大量的地方,施工和实用均会对周边造成影响;而公路交通主要是公交车、私家车及的士,公交车容易误时,私家车出现成本高,的士收费混乱也不能确保不误时。The current urban transportation is mainly caused by rail transit and highway traffic. The rail transit is mainly subway, high-speed rail, light rail and modern trams. Such rail projects are large in quantity, time-consuming, high in engineering cost, and cost hundreds of millions of dollars. It also occupies a large number of places, construction and practical effects will affect the surrounding; while road traffic is mainly buses, private cars and taxis, buses are prone to errors, private cars are costly, and taxi charges are not guaranteed. Wrong time.
针对这种情况,国内外已有不少类似的空中轨道设计方案,但均未得到切实有效的实施应用,而且这些空中轨道设计方案以及上述的城市交通均为从实际上解决出行者的不便,尤其是在上下班高峰期、节假日等期间在各城市交通站点处均会存在人群拥挤的问题,或者在车厢内存在拥挤问题或超载等问题,拥挤一般都会使人感到身心不适,特别时在炎热的夏季,在拥挤车厢内极易使人感到不舒适,心情烦闷,而超载也是极易导致交通事故。In response to this situation, there have been many similar airborne orbital design schemes at home and abroad, but they have not been effectively implemented and applied, and these airborne track design schemes and the above-mentioned urban traffic are actually solving the inconvenience of travellers. Especially in the peak hours of commuting, holidays, etc., there will be crowded problems in the traffic stations of various cities, or there are problems such as overcrowding or overloading in the compartments. Crowding will generally make people feel uncomfortable, especially when it is hot. In the summer, it is very easy to feel uncomfortable and crowded in the crowded compartment, and overloading is also very likely to cause traffic accidents.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种造价低、适用性强且运行安全可靠的,能够有效缓解交通压力,并使出行者感到舒适方便的新型城市轨道交通系统。The object of the present invention is to provide a new urban rail transit system with low cost, strong applicability, safe and reliable operation, effective relief of traffic pressure, and comfortable and convenient traveler.
为实现上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案为:一种新型城市轨道交通系统,包含多个交通轨道车、及与所述的多个交通轨道车相配合的空中行车轨道、以及与所述多个交通轨道车及空中行车轨道通信连接的交通控制系统,所述交通控制系统包含至少一个后台服务器、多个分服务器及多个客户端,每个所述分服务器及客户端均与所述后台服务器通信连接,每个所述分服务器还对应与行驶在其附近空中行车轨道上的多个交通轨道车通信连接,相邻两个分服务器之间及相邻两个交通轨道车之间各自彼此通信连接。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a novel urban rail transit system, comprising a plurality of traffic rail cars, and an air traffic track coordinated with the plurality of traffic rail cars, and a traffic control system for a traffic rail car and an air traffic track communication connection, the traffic control system comprising at least one background server, a plurality of sub-servers and a plurality of clients, each of the sub-servers and clients being associated with the background Server communication connection, each of the sub-servers also correspondingly communicates with a plurality of traffic rail cars traveling on the airway track in the vicinity thereof, and between the two adjacent sub-servers and between the two adjacent traffic rail cars Communication connection.
上述技术方案中,所述交通轨道车包含悬吊式车厢,在所述悬吊式车厢内设置有4~6个座位、一个行车信号控制器及一个应急电源,在所述悬吊式车厢的左右两侧对称设有一对车门,在所述悬吊式车厢的前后两侧对称设有一对车窗,在所述悬吊式车厢顶部的左右两侧对称设有一对行车轮装置、一对挂车轮装置及一对行车轮电机,位于所述悬吊式车厢顶部左右两侧的一对所述挂车轮装置均位于左右两侧的一对所述行车轮装置之间,在所述悬吊式车厢顶部且位于左右两侧的一对所述挂车轮装置之间还设有一个断电刹车装置,在每个所述挂车轮装置顶部均设有第一光电感应装置,每侧的所述行车轮装置对应与设置在同侧的所述行车轮电机电连接,所述断电刹车装置、应急电源、行车轮电机及第一光电感应装置均与所述行车信号控制器电连接,每个所述交通轨道车的行车信号控制器均对应与所述交通控制系统的后台服务器及相应的分服务器通信连接In the above technical solution, the traffic rail car comprises a suspended car, wherein 4-6 seats, a driving signal controller and an emergency power supply are arranged in the suspended car, in the suspended car A pair of vehicle doors are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides, a pair of windows are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the suspended car, and a pair of row wheel devices and a pair of hangings are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the suspended car a wheel device and a pair of row wheel motors, a pair of the hanging wheel devices located on the left and right sides of the top of the suspended car are located between a pair of the row wheel devices on the left and right sides, in the hanging type A power-off brake device is disposed between the pair of the hanging wheel devices at the top of the carriage and on the left and right sides, and a first photoelectric sensing device is disposed on the top of each of the hanging wheel devices, and the row on each side The wheel device is electrically connected to the row wheel motor disposed on the same side, and the power-off brake device, the emergency power source, the traveling wheel motor, and the first photoelectric sensing device are electrically connected to the driving signal controller, each of which is Comment Railcar traffic signal controller corresponds to the traffic control system connected to the back-end server and the corresponding points communicating with the server
上述技术方案中,每个所述行车轮装置均包含第一支架、第一挡板及两个行车轮,所述第一支架固定在所述悬吊式车厢顶部上,所述第一挡板固定在所述第一支架外侧,两个所述行车轮对称分设在所述第一支架两端并位于所述第一支架内侧,每个所述行车轮分别通过第一轮轴对应与所述第一支架上下滑移配合连接,在每个所述行车轮的轮毂上还分别对应设有 一个盘式刹车器,在每个所述第一轮轴正下方对应设有一个第一弹簧顶针,所述第一弹簧顶针的最小弹力至少大于所述行车轮及第一轮轴的重力之和一倍;In the above technical solution, each of the row wheel devices includes a first bracket, a first baffle and two rows of wheels, and the first bracket is fixed on the top of the suspended car, the first baffle Fixing on the outer side of the first bracket, two of the row wheels are symmetrically disposed at two ends of the first bracket and located inside the first bracket, and each of the row wheels respectively passes through the first axle corresponding to the first axle a bracket is slidably coupled to each other, and a disc brake is further disposed on each of the wheels of the row of wheels, and a first spring ejector is disposed directly below each of the first axles. The minimum spring force of the first spring thimble is at least twice the sum of the gravity of the row wheel and the first wheel axle;
每个所述挂车轮装置均包含第二支架、第二挡板及一个或两个挂车轮,所述第二支架固定在所述悬吊式车厢顶部上,所述第二挡板固定在所述第二支架外侧,每个所述挂车轮分别通过第二轮轴对应与所述第二支架固定连接;Each of the hanging wheel devices includes a second bracket, a second baffle and one or two hanging wheels, the second bracket is fixed on the top of the suspended car, and the second baffle is fixed at the The outer side of the second bracket, each of the hanging wheels is fixedly connected to the second bracket through the second axle;
当每个所述挂车轮装置包含一个挂车轮时,所述挂车轮设置在对应的第二支架内侧并位于与之同侧设置的行车轮装置的两个行车轮正中央的上方;When each of the hanging wheel devices includes a hanging wheel, the hanging wheel is disposed inside the corresponding second bracket and above the center of the two rows of wheels of the row wheel device disposed on the same side thereof;
当每个所述挂车轮装置包含两个挂车轮时,两个所述挂车轮对称设置在对应的第二支架两端的内侧并分别与之同侧设置的行车轮装置的两个行车轮呈上下一一对应设置;When each of the hanging wheel devices comprises two hanging wheels, the two hanging wheels are symmetrically disposed on the inner sides of the two ends of the corresponding second brackets and are respectively arranged on the two rows of wheels of the row wheel device disposed on the same side thereof One-to-one correspondence;
所述断电刹车装置包含第二弹簧顶针及液压油缸,所述第二弹簧顶针一端对应与所述液压油缸的活塞杆连接,另一端为自由活动端,所述液压油缸固定在所述悬吊式车厢顶部;The power-off brake device includes a second spring ejector pin and a hydraulic cylinder, the second spring thimble end is connected to the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and the other end is a free movable end, and the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the suspension Top of the car;
每个所述第一光电感应装置包含第一光电感应器、第一光电反射板及第一光电接收器,在所述第一光电感应器内设有一个用于发射出带有车辆编码信息的红外光发射电路,在所述第一光电接收器内设有一个用于接收带有轨道位置编码信息的红外光信号接收电路,每个所述第一光电感应装置均固定在与之对应的挂车轮装置的第二支架顶端。Each of the first photo sensing devices includes a first photosensor, a first photoelectric reflector, and a first photoreceiver, and a first photosensor is provided for transmitting a vehicle coded information. An infrared light emitting circuit, wherein the first photoreceiver is provided with an infrared light signal receiving circuit for receiving information with track position code, each of the first photoelectric sensing devices being fixed at a corresponding hanging The second stent tip of the wheel assembly.
上述技术方案中,在每个所述行车轮的轮毂上还分别对应设有一个速度传感器,在每个所述挂车轮下方及行车轮上方均还对应设有一个固定在第二支架上的挂钩。In the above technical solution, a speed sensor is further disposed on each of the wheels of the row of wheels, and a hook fixed to the second bracket is further disposed under each of the hanging wheels and above the row of wheels. .
上述技术方案中,所述空中行车轨道包含若干倒T型轨道梁以及用于 支撑所述若干倒T型轨道梁并间隔设置且横跨道路两侧的若干龙门架轨道立柱,还包含间隔设置在道路两侧的若干站台,设置在道路同侧的每个所述站台均对应与设置在道路同侧的所有用于交通轨道车回行或者去行倒T型轨道梁对应连接,在每个所述站台内均对应设置着一个所述的分服务器。In the above technical solution, the airway track comprises a plurality of inverted T-shaped rail beams and a plurality of gantry rail columns for supporting the plurality of inverted T-shaped rail beams and spaced apart and spanning both sides of the road, and further comprising an interval For each platform on both sides of the road, each of the stations disposed on the same side of the road corresponds to all the links on the same side of the road for the return of the traffic car or the inverted T-track beam, in each station. One of the sub-servers is arranged correspondingly in the station.
上述技术方案中,位于所述空中行车轨道每个行驶方向上的所述倒T型轨道梁均包含用于交通轨道车直行的倒T型轨道梁段或/和用于交通轨道车左转的倒T型轨道梁段或/和用于右转的倒T型轨道梁段以及用于交通轨道车进出站的倒T型轨道梁段,每个所述左转或右转的倒T型轨道梁段与相应的直行倒T型轨道梁段对接部位处均通过分别一个分叉连接件对接在一起,每个所述分叉连接件均包含分叉口信号控制器、分叉口信号监测器、分叉口防护罩、分叉口倒T型轨道梁段、多个双层固定导向轮及多个单层活动导向轮,所述分叉口信号控制器及分叉口信号监测器均固定在所述分叉口防护罩上,所述分叉口防护罩罩设在所述分叉口倒T型轨道梁段的外围正上方,所述多个双层固定导向轮分设在所述分叉口倒T型轨道梁段两端的两侧并分别与所述分叉口防护罩的侧壁或顶壁通过固定杆固定连接,所述多个单层活动导向轮对称分设所述分叉口倒T型轨道梁段中部的两侧并与所述分叉口防护罩的两侧壁通过活动杆左右滑移连接,在每个所述活动杆上均对应设有一个导向轮电机、一个活动杆锁紧器及一个活动轮限位感应器,每个所述活动杆锁紧器对应与每个所述导向轮电机电连接,每个所述导向轮电机及活动轮限位感应器均与对应的分叉口信号控制器通信连接,每个所述分叉连接件所对应的分叉口信号控制器及分叉口信号监测器均与设置在每个分叉连接件附近相应站台内的分服务器通信连接,每个所述分叉口信号监测器均同行驶到其附近倒T型轨道梁上的每个所述交通轨道车通信连接。In the above technical solution, the inverted T-shaped rail beam located in each traveling direction of the airway track includes an inverted T-shaped rail beam section for the straightness of the traffic railcar or/and a left turn for the traffic railcar. Inverted T-track beam section or/and inverted T-track beam section for right turn and inverted T-track beam section for traffic railcar entry and exit stations, each of said left or right turn inverted T-track The abutting portions of the beam section and the corresponding straight inverted T-shaped rail beam sections are respectively butted together by a bifurcated connecting piece, and each of the branching connecting pieces comprises a branching port signal controller and a forked port signal monitor , a fork protection cover, a forked inverted T-track beam section, a plurality of double-layer fixed guide wheels and a plurality of single-layer movable guide wheels, wherein the fork signal controller and the fork signal monitor are fixed In the furcation shield, the furcation shield cover is disposed directly above the outer periphery of the branching inverted T-shaped rail beam section, and the plurality of double-layer fixed guide wheels are respectively disposed in the branch The forks are inverted on both sides of the two ends of the T-shaped rail beam section and respectively with the side wall of the furcation shield or The wall is fixedly connected by a fixing rod, and the plurality of single-layer movable guiding wheels are symmetrically divided and disposed on both sides of the middle portion of the branching inverted T-shaped rail beam section and the two side walls of the branching fork shield are passed through the movable rod a sliding connection, corresponding to each of the movable rods, a guide wheel motor, a movable rod locker and a movable wheel limit sensor, each of the movable rod lockers corresponding to each The guide wheel motor is electrically connected, and each of the guide wheel motor and the movable wheel limit sensor is communicably connected with a corresponding branching port signal controller, and the branching port signal control corresponding to each of the branching connectors And the fork signal monitors are all communicatively connected with the sub-servers disposed in the corresponding stations near each of the bifurcated connectors, and each of the bifurcation signal monitors is driven to the inverted T-track beam near the same Each of the aforementioned traffic rail cars communicates with each other.
上述技术方案中,在每条所述倒T型轨道梁的竖直部两侧面上均对应 设有两条供电轨及两条盖板,在每条所述倒T型轨道梁的竖直部与水平部对接处的两侧均对应设有两条防撞凸台,在每条所述盖板的底部均间隔设置有若干个第二光电感应装置,在每条所述倒T型轨道梁水平部的下表面和每个所述分叉口倒T型轨道梁段与相应直行或左转或右转的倒T型轨道梁段对称处的倒T型轨道梁水平部的下表面均对应设有两条滑槽,每个所述分叉口倒T型轨道梁段的倒T型轨道梁水平部的下表面除去与相应直行或左转或右转的倒T型轨道梁段对称部位处设有两条滑槽外、其余部位处均为平直面,所述滑槽的槽底面与所述平直面位于同一高度。In the above technical solution, two power supply rails and two cover plates are respectively disposed on both sides of the vertical portion of each of the inverted T-shaped rail beams, and the vertical portion of each of the inverted T-shaped rail beams is provided. Two anti-collision bosses are respectively arranged on both sides of the interface with the horizontal portion, and a plurality of second photoelectric sensing devices are arranged at the bottom of each of the cover plates, and each of the inverted T-shaped rail beams is arranged The lower surface of the horizontal portion and the inverted T-shaped rail beam segment of each of the furcation ports correspond to the lower surface of the horizontal portion of the inverted T-shaped rail beam at the symmetry of the corresponding straight or left or right turn inverted T-shaped rail beam segments There are two chutes, and the lower surface of the horizontal portion of the inverted T-shaped rail beam of each of the forked inverted T-shaped rail beam segments is removed from the symmetrical portion of the inverted T-shaped rail beam segment corresponding to the straight or left or right turn There are two chutes at the same place, and the rest are flat surfaces, and the bottom surface of the trough is at the same height as the flat surface.
进一步上述技术方案中,所述第二光电感应装置包含第二光电感应器、第二光电反射板及第二光电接收器,在所述第二光电感应器内设有一个用于发射带有轨道位置编码信息的红外光信号发射电路,在所述第二光电接收器内设有一个用于接收带有车辆编码信息的红外光信号接收电路,每个所述第二光电感应装置对应与其附近相应站台内的分服务器通信连接。In the above technical solution, the second photoelectric sensing device includes a second photoelectric sensor, a second photoelectric reflecting plate and a second photoelectric receiver, and a second photoelectric sensor is provided with a track for transmitting An infrared light signal transmitting circuit for position coded information, wherein an infrared light signal receiving circuit for receiving vehicle coded information is provided in the second photoelectric receiver, and each of the second photoelectric sensing devices corresponds to a vicinity thereof A sub-server communication connection within the station.
上述技术方案中,每个所述站台均为一个两层高的站台结构,每个所述站台的第一层为便民公益服务层,第二层为进出站候车层,在所述进出站候车层内设有多个候车室及一个休息区,在所述休息区的一侧或两侧分别对应设有一个通往所述站台第一层的电梯,在每个所述候车室的两侧分别对应设有一个与休息区相对的内侧屏蔽门及一个与空中行车轨道相对的外侧屏蔽门,在每个所述候车室的内侧屏蔽门面向休息区一侧的前方对应设有一个用于进出候车室的单人通道,在每个所述单人通道入口处的两侧对应设有一对用于计量当前乘客数量的光电计数感应器,在每个所述单人通道入口处还设有一通道入口屏蔽门,在每个所述候车室面向休息区一侧的内侧屏蔽门上方均对应设有一个用于显示当前乘客乘车信息的液晶显示屏,在每个所述候车室的地板内均对应设有一个用于称量当前乘客重量的重量感应器,在每个所述候车室面向休息区一侧的内侧屏蔽门左侧或右侧 对应设有一个用于提示当前乘客数量超载或者当前乘客重量超重的声光报警器,每个所述候车室的内侧屏蔽门、外侧屏蔽门、光电计数感应器、通道入口屏蔽门、液晶显示屏、重量感应器及声光报警器均同与之所匹配的站台内的分服务器通信连接,每个所述分服务器设置在与之所匹配的站台的第一层内。In the above technical solution, each of the stations is a two-storey platform structure, the first floor of each of the stations is a convenience public service layer, and the second floor is an entrance and exit waiting floor, waiting at the entrance and exit station. a plurality of waiting rooms and a rest area are arranged in the floor, and one elevator to the first floor of the platform is respectively arranged on one side or both sides of the rest area, on both sides of each of the waiting rooms Correspondingly, an inner shielding door opposite to the rest area and an outer shielding door opposite to the air running track are respectively arranged, and one of the inner side of the inner side of the waiting room facing the rest area is provided for accessing A single passage of the waiting room has a pair of photoelectric counting sensors for measuring the current number of passengers on both sides of each of the single-channel entrances, and a passage is provided at each of the single-channel entrances. The entrance screen door is provided with a liquid crystal display for displaying the current passenger riding information in the floor of each of the waiting rooms facing the side of the rest area, in the floor of each of the waiting rooms There should be a weight sensor for weighing the current passenger, and there is a corresponding one on the left or right side of the inner screen door facing the side of the rest area of each of the waiting rooms for prompting the current number of passengers to be overloaded or currently The sound and light alarms of passengers with excessive weight, the inner screen door, the outer screen door, the photoelectric counting sensor, the channel entrance screen door, the liquid crystal display, the weight sensor and the sound and light alarm of each of the waiting rooms are all the same A sub-server communication connection within the matching station, each of the sub-servers being disposed within the first layer of the station to which it is matched.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点是:(1)通过在交通轨道车上的设置速度传感器实时监测当前的行车速度及行驶位置,(2)通过设置在交通轨道车及空中行车轨道上的光电传感器,实时检测与校正当前交通轨道车在空中行车轨道上所处的位置信息,以保证相邻两交通轨道车之间的行车安全;(3)通过在轨道梁水平部下表面开设的两条滑槽,保证交通轨道车在空中行车轨道上的运行安全有效避免脱轨、偏轨、晃动及追尾等事故;(4)在左转或右转的部位处轨道梁处通过设置一个分叉连接件,实现快速转向变轨的目的和保证变轨的安全性;(5)该本发明系统具有操作简单、出行方便、快捷,大大缩短了排队候车的时间,以及有效避免了出行人员担心误时误事而产生的焦虑感,且乘车环境良好,通过在车厢内设置合适数量的座位并通过系统将乘车人员设置在合适的范围内,进行有效避免了车厢内的拥挤问题,保证出行的安全,同时给出行人员身心带来一定的舒适感及愉悦感。Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are: (1) real-time monitoring of the current driving speed and driving position by setting a speed sensor on the traffic rail car, and (2) setting on the traffic rail car and the air traveling track. Photoelectric sensor, real-time detection and correction of the position information of the current traffic rail car on the airway, to ensure the safety of traffic between two adjacent railcars; (3) through the lower surface of the horizontal section of the track beam The chute ensures the safe operation of the traffic rail car on the airway, effectively avoiding accidents such as derailment, off-track, sloshing and rear-end collision; (4) setting a bifurcation connection at the rail beam at the left or right turn The utility model realizes the purpose of quickly turning to the orbit and ensures the safety of the orbital change; (5) the system of the invention has the advantages of simple operation, convenient and fast travel, greatly shortening the waiting time of waiting in the queue, and effectively avoiding the worry of the travellers. The anxiety caused by the accident, and the riding environment is good, by setting the right number of seats in the compartment and setting the occupant to the appropriate system through the system. Inner circle, effectively avoid the congestion problem in the compartment, ensure the safety of travel, while giving travelers body and mind to bring some comfort and pleasure.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明新型城市轨道交通系统的系统原理图;1 is a system schematic diagram of a novel urban rail transit system of the present invention;
图2为本发明新型城市轨道交通系统中的交通轨道车一种实施例正面示意图;2 is a front elevational view showing an embodiment of a traffic rail car in the novel urban rail transit system of the present invention;
图3为图2的侧面示意图;Figure 3 is a side view of Figure 2;
图4为本发明提新型城市轨道交通系统中的交通轨道车的另一种实施例的侧面示意图;4 is a side view showing another embodiment of a traffic rail car in the novel urban rail transit system of the present invention;
图5为本发明新型城市轨道交通系统中的空中行车轨道在分叉路口处的第一种实施例俯视图;Figure 5 is a plan view showing a first embodiment of the air traffic track at the branching intersection in the novel urban rail transit system of the present invention;
图6为图4中的A-A截面示意图;Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 4;
图7为本发明新型城市轨道交通系统中的空中行车轨道在分叉路口处的第二种实施例俯视图;Figure 7 is a plan view showing a second embodiment of the air traffic track at the forked intersection in the novel urban rail transit system of the present invention;
图8为图7中的B-B截面示意图;Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 7;
图9为本发明新型城市轨道交通系统中的空中行车轨道在分叉路口处的第三种实施例俯视图;Figure 9 is a plan view showing a third embodiment of the air traffic track at the forked intersection in the novel urban rail transit system of the present invention;
图10为图6中交通轨道车的断电刹车装置处于工作状态的局部放大图;Figure 10 is a partial enlarged view of the power-off brake device of the traffic rail car of Figure 6 in an operating state;
图11为图6中交通轨道车的断电刹车装置处于非工作状态的局部放大图;Figure 11 is a partial enlarged view of the power-off brake device of the traffic rail car of Figure 6 in a non-operating state;
图12为本发明新型城市轨道交通系统中设置在空中行车轨道上的第一光电感应装置与设置在交通轨道车的第二光电感应装置的相互监测原理图;12 is a schematic diagram showing mutual monitoring of a first photoelectric sensing device disposed on an air travel track and a second photoelectric sensing device disposed on a traffic rail car in the novel urban rail transit system of the present invention;
图13为图5中的分叉连接件的俯视图;Figure 13 is a plan view of the bifurcated connector of Figure 5;
图14为图5中的分叉连接件的仰视图;Figure 14 is a bottom plan view of the bifurcated connector of Figure 5;
图15为基于图12中的C-C的截面示意图;Figure 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view based on C-C in Figure 12;
图16为基于图12中的D-D的截面示意图;Figure 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view based on D-D in Figure 12;
图17为图8中站台第二层的俯视示意图;Figure 17 is a top plan view of the second layer of the platform of Figure 8;
图18为基于图17中每个候车室的俯视示意图;Figure 18 is a top plan view based on each of the waiting rooms of Figure 17;
1、悬吊式车厢;2、座位;3、车门;4、车窗;5行车轮装置;5-1、第一支架;5-2、第一挡板;5-3、行车轮;5-4、第一轮轴;5-5、盘式刹车器;6、挂车轮装置;6-1、第二支架;6-2、第二挡板;6-3、挂车轮;6-4、第二轮轴;7、行车轮电机;8、断电刹车装置;8-1、第二弹簧顶针; 8-2、液压油缸;9、第一弹簧顶针;10、第一光电感应装置;10-1、第一光电感应器;10-2、第一光电反射板;10-3、第一光电接收器;11、挂钩;1, suspended car; 2, seat; 3, door; 4, window; 5 rows of wheel devices; 5-1, first bracket; 5-2, first baffle; 5-3, row wheels; -4, first axle; 5-5, disc brake; 6, hanging wheel device; 6-1, second bracket; 6-2, second baffle; 6-3, hanging wheel; 6-4, Second axle; 7, wheel motor; 8, power brake device; 8-1, second spring ejector; 8-2, hydraulic cylinder; 9, first spring ejector; 10, first photoelectric sensing device; 1, a first photoelectric sensor; 10-2, a first photoelectric reflector; 10-3, a first photoreceiver; 11, a hook;
100、交通轨道车;200、空中行车轨道;201、倒T型轨道梁;2011、直行倒T型轨道梁段;2012、左转倒T型轨道梁段;2013、右转倒T型轨道梁段;2014、进出站倒T型轨道梁段;2015、分叉连接件;2015a、防护罩;2015b、分叉口倒T型轨道梁段;2015c、固定导向轮;2015d、活动导向轮;2015e、固定杆;2015f、活动杆;2015g、活动杆锁紧器;202、龙门架轨道立柱;203、供电轨;204、盖板;205、防撞凸台;206、第二光电感应装置;206-1、第二光电感应器;206-2、第二光电反射板;206-3、第二光电接收器;207、滑槽;300、后台主服务器;400、分服务器;500、客户端;600、站台;601、候车室;601a、内侧屏蔽门;601b、外侧屏蔽门;602、休息区;603、楼梯;604、单人通道;605、光电计数感应器;606、通道入口屏蔽门;607、液晶显示屏;608、声光报警器。100, traffic rail car; 200, air traffic track; 201, inverted T-track beam; 2011, straight inverted T-track beam section; 2012, left turn inverted T-track beam section; 2013, right turn inverted T-track beam Section; 2014, inbound and outbound inverted T-track section; 2015, forked joints; 2015a, protective cover; 2015b, split T-shaped track section; 2015c, fixed guide wheel; 2015d, movable guide wheel; 2015e , fixed rod; 2015f, movable rod; 2015g, movable rod locker; 202, gantry rail column; 203, power supply rail; 204, cover plate; 205, anti-collision boss; 206, second photoelectric sensing device; -1, second photoelectric sensor; 206-2, second photoelectric reflecting plate; 206-3, second photoelectric receiver; 207, chute; 300, background main server; 400, sub-server; 500, client; 600, platform; 601, waiting room; 601a, inner screen door; 601b, outer screen door; 602, rest area; 603, stairs; 604, single channel; 605, photoelectric counting sensor; 606, channel entrance screen door; 607, liquid crystal display; 608, sound and light alarm.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合附图和具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明是如何实施的。In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the achievement of the object and the effect of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1所示,本发明提供的一种新型城市轨道交通系统,包含多个交通轨道车100、及与用于多个交通轨道车100相配合的空中行车轨道200、以及与多个交通轨道车100及空中行车轨道200通信连接的交通控制系统,交通控制系统包含至少一个后台服务器300、多个分服务器400及多个客户端500,每个分服务器400及客户端500均与后台服务器300通信连接,每个分服务器400还对应与行驶在其附近空中行车轨道200上的多个交通轨道车100通信连接;相邻两个分服务器400之间及相邻两个交通轨道车100之间各自彼此通信连接,在实际应用中,客户端500为安装在用户手机上的一个打车APP应用软件。As shown in FIG. 1 , a novel urban rail transit system provided by the present invention includes a plurality of traffic rail cars 100, and an air traffic track 200 for coordinating with a plurality of traffic rail cars 100, and a plurality of traffic tracks. The vehicle 100 and the airway track 200 are communicatively connected to the traffic control system. The traffic control system includes at least one backend server 300, a plurality of sub-servers 400, and a plurality of clients 500. Each of the sub-servers 400 and the client 500 and the back-end server 300 Communication connection, each sub-server 400 is also in communication with a plurality of traffic rail cars 100 traveling on the airborne track 200 in the vicinity thereof; between two adjacent sub-servers 400 and between two adjacent traffic rail vehicles 100 Each is in communication with each other. In practical applications, the client 500 is a taxi app application installed on the user's mobile phone.
如图2至图4所示,在本发明新型城市轨道交通系统中的提供了交通轨道车的一种具体应用实例即:每个交通轨道车100均包含一个悬吊式车厢1,在该悬吊式车厢1内设置有4~6个座位2、一个行车信号控制器(图中未示出)及一个应急电源(图中未出),在悬吊式车厢1的左右两侧对称设有一对车门3,在悬吊式车厢1的前后两侧对称设有一对车窗4,在悬吊式车厢1顶部的左右两侧对称设有一对行车轮装置5、一对挂车轮装置6及一对行车轮电机7,左右两侧的一对挂车轮装置6位于左右两侧的一对行车轮装置5之间,在悬吊式车厢1顶部且位于左右两侧的一对挂车轮装置6之间还设有一个断电刹车装置8,在每个挂车轮装置6顶部均设有第一光电感应装置10,每侧的行车轮装置5对应与设置在同侧的行车轮电机7电连接,断电刹车装置8、应急电源、行车轮电机7及第一光电感应装置10均与设置在悬吊式车厢1内的信号控制器电连接,每个交通轨道车100的行车信号控制器对应与交通控制系统的后台服务器300及相应的分服务器400通信连接。As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, a specific application example of a traffic rail car is provided in the novel urban rail transit system of the present invention: each traffic rail car 100 includes a suspended car 1 in which the suspension The hanging car 1 is provided with 4 to 6 seats 2, a driving signal controller (not shown) and an emergency power supply (not shown), and are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the suspended car 1 For the door 3, a pair of windows 4 are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the suspended car 1, and a pair of row wheel devices 5, a pair of hanging wheel devices 6 and one are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the suspended car 1 For the row wheel motor 7, a pair of hanging wheel devices 6 on the left and right sides are located between the pair of row wheel devices 5 on the left and right sides, and a pair of hanging wheel devices 6 on the top left and right sides of the suspended car 1 There is also a power-off brake device 8 , and a first photoelectric sensing device 10 is disposed on the top of each of the hanging wheel devices 6 , and the row wheel device 5 on each side is electrically connected to the row wheel motor 7 disposed on the same side. Power-off brake device 8, emergency power supply, traveling wheel motor 7 and first photoelectric induction device The set 10 is electrically connected to a signal controller disposed in the suspended car 1, and the driving signal controller of each of the traffic rail vehicles 100 is communicably connected to the background server 300 of the traffic control system and the corresponding sub-server 400.
其中,每个行车轮装置5均包含第一支架5-1、第一挡板5-2及两个行车轮5-3,第一支架5-1固定在悬吊式车厢1顶部上,第一挡板5-2固定在第一支架5-1外侧,两个行车轮5-3对称分设在第一支架5-1两端并位于第一支架5-1内侧,每个行车轮5-3分别通过第一轮轴5-4对应与第一支架5-1上下滑移配合连接,在每个行车轮5-3的轮毂上还分别对应设有一个盘式刹车器5-5,在每个第一轮轴5-4正下方对应设有一个第一弹簧顶针9,第一弹簧顶针9的最小弹力至少大于行车轮5-3与第一轮轴5-4重力之和一倍;该第一弹簧顶针9主要起到调节行车轮5-3的高度,用于防止因行车轮5-3与行车轨道发生磨损导致行车轮5-3与行车轨道不能很好贴好,从而影响行走的速度控制和行车的稳定性;Wherein, each row of wheel devices 5 includes a first bracket 5-1, a first baffle 5-2 and two rows of wheels 5-3, and the first bracket 5-1 is fixed on the top of the suspended compartment 1 A baffle 5-2 is fixed on the outer side of the first bracket 5-1, and two rows of wheels 5-3 are symmetrically disposed at two ends of the first bracket 5-1 and located inside the first bracket 5-1, and each row of wheels 5- 3 correspondingly connected to the first bracket 5-1 by the first axle 5-4, and a disc brake 5-5 is respectively arranged on the hub of each row of wheels 5-3. A first spring ejector pin 9 is disposed directly below the first axle 5-4, and the minimum spring force of the first spring thimble 9 is at least twice the sum of the gravity of the row wheel 5-3 and the first axle 5-4; The spring ejector pin 9 mainly serves to adjust the height of the traveling wheel 5-3, and is used to prevent the traveling wheel 5-3 and the traveling track from being well adhered due to the wear of the traveling wheel 5-3 and the running track, thereby affecting the speed control of the traveling. And the stability of driving;
其中,每个挂车轮装置6均包含第二支架6-1第二挡板6-2及一个或 两个挂车轮6-3,第二支架6-1固定在悬吊式车厢1顶部上,第二挡板6-2固定在第二支架6-1外侧,每个挂车轮6-3分别通过第二轮轴6-4对应与第二支架6-1固定连接;Each of the hanging wheel devices 6 includes a second bracket 6-1, a second baffle 6-2, and one or two hanging wheels 6-3. The second bracket 6-1 is fixed on the top of the suspended car 1 . The second baffle 6-2 is fixed on the outer side of the second bracket 6-1, and each of the hanging wheels 6-3 is fixedly connected to the second bracket 6-1 through the second axle 6-4;
如图3所示,当每个挂车轮装置6均包含一个挂车轮6-3时,挂车轮6-3设置在对应的第二支架6-1内侧并位于与之同侧设置的行车轮装置5的两个行车轮5-3正中央的上方;As shown in FIG. 3, when each of the hanging wheel devices 6 includes a hanging wheel 6-3, the hanging wheel 6-3 is disposed inside the corresponding second bracket 6-1 and is located on the same side of the row wheel device. 5 rows of wheels 5-3 above the center of the center;
如图4所示,当每个挂车轮装置6均包含两个挂车轮6-3时,两个挂车轮6-3对称设置在对应的第二支架6-1两端的内侧并分别与之与之同侧设置的行车轮装置5的两个行车轮5-3呈上下一一对应设置;挂车轮装置6主要用于与行车轮装置5配合,起到导向、挂接悬吊式车厢1以及保证悬吊式车厢1在行车轨道上的运行安全;As shown in FIG. 4, when each of the hanging wheel devices 6 includes two hanging wheels 6-3, the two hanging wheels 6-3 are symmetrically disposed on the inner sides of the corresponding second brackets 6-1 and respectively associated with them. The two rows of wheels 5-3 of the row wheel device 5 disposed on the same side are arranged in the next corresponding correspondence; the hanging wheel device 6 is mainly used for cooperating with the row wheel device 5 to guide and hook the suspended car 1 and Ensure the safe operation of the suspended car 1 on the road track;
如图3所示,在本发明中,断电刹车装置8包含第二弹簧顶针8-1及液压油缸8-2,第二弹簧顶针8-1一端对应与液压油缸8-2的活塞杆连接,另一端为自由活动端,液压油缸8-2固定在悬吊式车厢1顶部;如图11所示,当液压油缸8-2通电时,液压油缸8-2的活塞杆会向下拉动第二弹簧顶针8-1,使第二弹簧顶针8-1的活动端脱离与行车轨道底部的接触,如图10所示,当液压油缸8-2发生异常断电时,液压油缸8-2的活塞杆失去向下拉力,第二弹簧顶针8-1在自身回弹力的作用下恢复到原始状态,使第二弹簧顶针8-1的活动端再次回到与空中行车轨道200的倒T型轨道梁的水平部底面的接触,起到刹车的目的,在每个行车轮5-3的轮毂上设有的盘式刹车器5-5起到减速刹车的目的。As shown in FIG. 3, in the present invention, the power-off brake device 8 includes a second spring ejector pin 8-1 and a hydraulic cylinder 8-2, and one end of the second spring ejector pin 8-1 is connected to the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 8-2. The other end is a free movable end, and the hydraulic cylinder 8-2 is fixed on the top of the suspended car 1; as shown in FIG. 11, when the hydraulic cylinder 8-2 is energized, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 8-2 will be pulled downward. The two spring thimbles 8-1 disengage the movable end of the second spring ejector 8-1 from the bottom of the traveling track, as shown in FIG. 10, when the hydraulic cylinder 8-2 is abnormally powered off, the hydraulic cylinder 8-2 The piston rod loses the downward pulling force, and the second spring thimble 8-1 returns to the original state under the action of its own resilience, so that the movable end of the second spring ejector 8-1 returns to the inverted T-shaped track of the air traveling track 200 again. The contact of the bottom surface of the horizontal portion of the beam serves the purpose of braking, and the disc brake 5-5 provided on the hub of each row of wheels 5-3 serves to slow down the brake.
如图12所示,在本发明中,第一光电感应装置10包含第一光电感应器10-1、第一光电反射板10-2及第一光电接收器10-3,在第一光电感应器10-1内设有一个用于发射带有车辆编码信息的红外光信号发射电路,在第一光电接收器10-3内设有一个用于接收带有轨道位置编码信息的红外光 信号接收电路,每个第一光电感应装置10均固定在与之对应的挂车轮装置6的第二支架6-1顶端,该第一光电感应装置10用于与设置在空中行车轨道200的倒T型轨道梁上的第二光电感应装置10相配合,起到检测交通轨道车100在空中行车轨道200的倒T型轨道梁所处的位置,进而来起到监测相邻两交通轨道车100之间是否处于安全行驶距离范围内。As shown in FIG. 12, in the present invention, the first photosensor device 10 includes a first photosensor 10-1, a first photoelectric reflector 10-2, and a first photoreceiver 10-3, in the first photosensor. The device 10-1 is provided with an infrared light signal transmitting circuit for transmitting information with vehicle coded information, and a first optical receiver 10-3 is provided for receiving infrared light signal receiving information with track position coded information. The first photoelectric sensing device 10 is fixed to the top of the second bracket 6-1 of the hanging wheel device 6 corresponding thereto, and the first photoelectric sensing device 10 is used for the inverted T type disposed on the air traveling track 200. The second photoelectric sensing device 10 on the track beam cooperates to detect the position of the inverted T-shaped rail beam of the traffic rail vehicle 100 in the air travel track 200, thereby monitoring the relationship between the adjacent two traffic rail cars 100. Is it within safe driving distance?
如图3至图4所示,在本发明中,在每个行车轮5-3的轮毂上还分别对应设有一个速度传感器,在每个挂车轮6-3下方及行车轮5-3上方均还对应设有一个固定在第二支架6-1上的挂钩11;其中,速度传感器主要用于实时检测交通轨道车100的当前行车速度及所处位置;挂钩12主要用于防止左右两个行车轮装置5的行车轮5-3因故障而脱离与之匹配的空中行车轨道200时,导致的悬吊式车厢1从空中掉落下来造成人员伤亡事故或设备损伤事故,保证行车安全。As shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 4, in the present invention, a speed sensor is respectively disposed on the hub of each row of wheels 5-3, below each of the hanging wheels 6-3 and above the traveling wheels 5-3. A hook 11 fixed to the second bracket 6-1 is also provided correspondingly; wherein the speed sensor is mainly used for detecting the current driving speed and the position of the traffic rail vehicle 100 in real time; the hook 12 is mainly used to prevent the left and right sides. When the traveling wheel 5-3 of the traveling wheel device 5 is disengaged from the matching air traveling track 200 due to a failure, the suspended car 1 is dropped from the air to cause a casualty accident or a device damage accident, thereby ensuring driving safety.
如图5、图7和图9所示,空中行车轨道200包含若干倒T型轨道梁201以及用于支撑所述若干倒T型轨道梁201并间隔设置且横跨道路两侧的若干龙门架轨道立柱202,还包含间隔设置在道路两侧的若干站台600,其中,设置在同侧的每个站台600均对应与设置在同侧的所有用于交通轨道车100回行或者去行的倒T型轨道梁201对应连接,在每个站台600内均对应设置着一个分服务器400。As shown in Figures 5, 7 and 9, the airway track 200 includes a plurality of inverted T-track beams 201 and a plurality of gantry frames for supporting the plurality of inverted T-track beams 201 and spaced apart and across the sides of the road. The rail column 202 further includes a plurality of stations 600 spaced apart on both sides of the road, wherein each of the stations 600 disposed on the same side corresponds to all the vehicles on the same side for returning or going to the traffic rail vehicle 100. The T-track beams 201 are connected in series, and one sub-server 400 is disposed correspondingly in each of the stations 600.
如图5至图9所示,位于空中行车轨道200每个行驶方向上的倒T型轨道梁201根据实际道路设计规划需要,均包含若干用于交通轨道车100直行的倒T型轨道梁段2011或/和用于交通轨道车100左转的倒T型轨道梁段2012或/和用于交通轨道车100右转的倒T型轨道梁段2013以及用于交通轨道车100进出站的倒T型轨道梁段2014,其中,为方便交通轨道车100在空中行车轨道200的转弯部位处实现快速转向目的,在每个需要左转或右转或进出站的倒T型轨道梁交接处均通过一个分叉连接件2015将相应 的左转或右转或进出站的倒T型轨道梁段2012或2013或2014与相应的直行倒T型轨道梁段2011对接在一起;As shown in FIG. 5 to FIG. 9, the inverted T-shaped rail beam 201 located in each traveling direction of the airway track 200 includes a plurality of inverted T-shaped rail beam sections for the straight line of the traffic railcar 100 according to the actual road design planning requirements. 2011 or / and the inverted T-shaped rail beam section 2012 for the left turn of the traffic railcar 100 or / and the inverted T-shaped rail beam section 2013 for the right turn of the traffic railcar 100 and the pouring of the traffic railcar 100 into and out of the station T-track beam section 2014, in order to facilitate the rapid steering purpose of the traffic railcar 100 at the turning position of the airway track 200, at the intersection of each inverted T-track beam requiring a left turn or a right turn or an entry and exit station By means of a bifurcated joint 2015, the corresponding inverted or right-turned or in-out inverted T-shaped track beam section 2012 or 2013 or 2014 is docked with the corresponding straight inverted T-shaped track beam section 2011;
如图13至图16所示,在本发明中,分叉连接件2015包含分叉口信号控制器(图中未示出)、分叉口信号监测器(图中未示出)、分叉口防护罩2015a、分叉口倒T型轨道梁段2015b、多个双层固定导向轮2015c及多个单层活动导向轮2015d,其中,分叉口信号控制器及分叉口信号监测器均固定在分叉口防护罩2015a上,分叉口防护罩2015a罩设在分叉口倒T型轨道梁段2015b的外围正上方,多个双层固定导向轮2015c分设在分叉口倒T型轨道梁段2015b两端的两侧并分别与分叉口防护罩2015a的侧壁或顶壁通过固定杆2015e固定连接,多个单层活动导向轮2015d对称分设分叉口倒T型轨道梁段2015b中部的两侧并与分叉口防护罩2015a的两侧壁通过活动杆2015f左右滑移连接,其中,在每个活动杆2015f上均还对应设有一个导向轮电机(图中未示出)、一个活动杆锁紧器2015g及一个活动轮限位感应器(图中未示出),每个活动杆锁紧器2015g对应与每个导向轮电机电连接,每个导向轮电机及活动轮限位感应器均与对应的分叉口信号控制器通信连接,每个分叉连接件2015所对应的分叉口信号控制器及分叉口信号监测器均与设置在每个分叉连接件2015附近相应站台600内的分服务器400通信连接,每个分叉口信号监测器均同行驶到其附近倒T型轨道梁201上的每个交通轨道车100通信连接;其中,分叉口信号控制器主要用于控制单层活动导向轮2015d在活动杆2015f的左右移动动实现向左或向右摆动,从而实现变轨的目的,分叉口信号监测器主要用于监测单层活动导向轮2015d是否按照交通轨道车100的形成路线需求完成相应的变轨操作,活动杆锁紧器2015g通过对应导向轮电机对穿设在分叉口防护罩2015a的两侧壁上活动杆2015f进行锁紧定位调节,活动轮限位感应器用于感应活动导向轮2015d的左移或右移极限位置,避免活动导向轮2015d变动过大。As shown in FIG. 13 to FIG. 16, in the present invention, the furcation connector 2015 includes a fork signal controller (not shown), a fork signal monitor (not shown), and a fork. The mouth protection cover 2015a, the forked inverted T-shaped track beam section 2015b, the plurality of double-layer fixed guide wheels 2015c and the plurality of single-layer movable guide wheels 2015d, wherein the split-port signal controller and the split-port signal monitor are both It is fixed on the fork protection cover 2015a, and the fork protection cover 2015a is disposed directly above the periphery of the forked inverted T-shaped rail beam section 2015b, and a plurality of double-layer fixed guide wheels 2015c are respectively arranged on the fork-end inverted T-type Both sides of the rail beam section 2015b are respectively fixedly connected with the side wall or the top wall of the fork guard cover 2015a through the fixed rod 2015e, and the plurality of single-layer movable guide wheels 2015d are symmetrically divided into the split-port inverted T-shaped track beam section 2015b Both sides of the middle portion and the two side walls of the fork protection cover 2015a are slidably connected to the left and right by the movable rod 2015f, wherein each of the movable rods 2015f is correspondingly provided with a guide wheel motor (not shown). , a movable rod locker 2015g and a movable wheel limit sensor (not shown) Each movable rod locker 2015g is electrically connected to each of the guide wheel motors, and each of the guide wheel motor and the movable wheel limit sensor is communicably connected with a corresponding branching port signal controller, and each of the forked joints 2015 The corresponding bifurcation signal controller and the bifurcation signal monitor are all communicatively connected with the sub-server 400 disposed in the corresponding station 600 near each of the bifurcation connectors 2015, and each bifurcation signal monitor is driven by the same Each of the traffic rail cars 100 on the inverted T-track beam 201 is communicatively coupled thereto; wherein the split-port signal controller is mainly used to control the single-layer movable guide wheel 2015d to move left and right on the movable rod 2015f to the left or Swinging to the right to achieve the purpose of the orbit change, the fork signal monitor is mainly used to monitor whether the single-layer movable guide wheel 2015d completes the corresponding orbital operation according to the formation route requirement of the traffic rail car 100, the movable rod locker 2015g The movable rod 2015f is disposed on the two side walls of the furcation protection cover 2015a by the corresponding guide wheel motor, and the movable wheel limit sensor is used for sensing the movable guide wheel 2015d. Shift or right limit position, avoid activities guide wheel 2015d change too much.
如图10和图11所示,在每条倒T型轨道梁201的竖直部两侧面上均对应设有两条供电轨203及两条盖板204,在每条倒T型轨道梁201的竖直部与水平部对接处的两侧均对应设有两条防撞凸台205,在每条盖板204的底部均间隔设置有若干个第二光电感应装置206,在每条倒T型轨道梁201水平部的下表面和每个分叉口倒T型轨道梁段2015b与相应直行或左转或右转的倒T型轨道梁段2011或2012或2013对称处的倒T型轨道梁水平部的下表面均对应设有两条滑槽207,每个分叉口倒T型轨道梁段2015b的倒T型轨道梁水平部的下表面除去与相应直行或左转或右转的倒T型轨道梁段2011或2012或2013对称部位处设有两条滑槽207外、其余部位处均为平直面,且滑槽207的槽底面与平直面位于同一高度。其中,每条供电轨203均包含一个正极触点供电轨及一个负极触点供电轨,每条供电轨203的正负极触点供电轨分别对应与设置在交通轨道车100的悬吊式车厢1顶部的一个行车轮电机7通过电缆线触头(图中未示出)电连接,实现为运行在空中行车轨道上的交通轨道车100提供运行电能,每条防撞凸台205主要用于与交通轨道车100的悬吊式车厢1顶部的挂车轮装置6的挂车轮6-3配合,起到防止悬吊式车厢1左右晃动的作用;As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, two power supply rails 203 and two cover plates 204 are respectively disposed on both sides of the vertical portion of each inverted T-shaped rail beam 201, and each inverted T-shaped rail beam 201 is provided. Two anti-collision bosses 205 are respectively disposed on the two sides of the vertical portion and the horizontal portion, and a plurality of second photoelectric sensing devices 206 are disposed at the bottom of each of the cover plates 204. The lower surface of the horizontal section of the track beam 201 and the inverted T-track section of each of the forked inverted T-shaped rail sections 2015b and the corresponding straight or left or right turn inverted T-shaped rail beam section 2011 or 2012 or 2013 The lower surface of the horizontal portion of the beam is correspondingly provided with two sliding grooves 207, and the lower surface of the horizontal portion of the inverted T-shaped rail beam of each of the forked inverted T-shaped rail beam segments 2015b is removed and correspondingly straight or left or right. The inverted T-shaped track beam section is provided with two sliding grooves 207 at the symmetrical portion of the 2011 or 2012 or 2013, and the remaining portions are flat surfaces, and the groove bottom surface of the sliding groove 207 is at the same height as the flat surface. Each of the power supply rails 203 includes a positive contact power supply rail and a negative contact power supply rail, and the positive and negative contact power supply rails of each power supply rail 203 respectively correspond to the suspended passenger compartments disposed on the traffic rail vehicle 100. A row of wheel motors 7 at the top of the line is electrically connected by cable line contacts (not shown) to provide operating power for the traffic railcar 100 running on the airborne track, and each of the anti-collision bosses 205 is mainly used for Cooperating with the hanging wheel 6-3 of the hanging wheel device 6 at the top of the suspended car 1 of the traffic rail car 100 to prevent the hanging car 1 from shaking left and right;
其中,每个第二光电感应装置206均包含第二光电感应器206-1、第二光电反射板206-2及第二光电接收器206-3,在第二光电感应器206-1内设有一个用于发射带有轨道位置编码信息的红外光信号发射电路,在第二光电接收器206-3内设有一个用于接收带有车辆编码信息的红外光信号接收电路,每个第二光电感应装置206对应与其附近相应站台600内的分服务器400通信连接;Each of the second photosensors 206 includes a second photosensor 206-1, a second photoelectric reflector 206-2, and a second photoreceiver 206-3, and is disposed in the second photosensor 206-1. There is an infrared light signal transmitting circuit for transmitting information with track position code, and an infrared light signal receiving circuit for receiving vehicle coded information is provided in the second photoelectric receiver 206-3, each second The photoelectric sensing device 206 is in communication connection with the sub-server 400 in the corresponding station 600 in the vicinity thereof;
在实际应该中,设置在空中行车轨道200上第二光电感应装置206数量可根据实际需要设计,相邻第二光电感应装置206之间的距离也可实际需要进行设计,各第二光电感应装置206所发生出的带有轨道位置编码信 息的红外光信号是彼此不同,每一个第二光电感应装置206所对应发射出的轨道位置编码信息均为唯一,设置在每个交通轨道车100上的第一光电感应装置10所发出的带有车辆编码信息的红外光信号也是彼此不同的,每一个第一光电感应装置10所对应发射出的车辆编码信息均为唯一的,这样设置在空中行车轨道相应部位处的第二光电感应装置206在感应通过该部位处每个交通轨道车100时,便可用于快速识别检测当前时刻通过该部位处当前交通轨道车100是哪一个,进而判断当前时刻通过该部位处当前交通轨道车100是否准点,这样以便及时调整当前交通轨道车100行驶状态,避免影响后续或前行交通轨道车100的正常行驶。In actual practice, the number of the second photoelectric sensing devices 206 disposed on the air travel track 200 can be designed according to actual needs, and the distance between adjacent second photoelectric sensing devices 206 can also be actually designed, and each second photoelectric sensing device The infrared light signals with the track position coded information generated by the 206 are different from each other, and the track position code information corresponding to each of the second photoelectric sensing devices 206 is unique, and is disposed on each of the traffic rail cars 100. The infrared light signals with the vehicle code information sent by the first photoelectric sensing device 10 are also different from each other, and the vehicle code information corresponding to each of the first photoelectric sensing devices 10 is unique, so that it is set on the air traffic track. The second photoelectric sensing device 206 at the corresponding portion can be used to quickly identify and detect which current traffic rail vehicle 100 is passing through the portion when sensing the traffic vehicle 100 at the location, thereby determining the current time passing. Is the current traffic rail car 100 at the location at the location so that the current traffic track can be adjusted in time? 100 traveling state, to avoid affecting subsequent or normal driving forward the traffic of 100 rail cars.
如图12所示,为设置空中行车轨道200在第二光电感应装置206与设置在交通轨道车100的第一光电感应装置10相配的应用原理图:As shown in FIG. 12, in order to set the application schematic of the airborne track 200 in the second photoelectric sensing device 206 and the first photoelectric sensing device 10 disposed on the traffic rail car 100:
当某一时刻某辆交通轨道车100在通过空中行车轨道200某处时,设置在该交通轨道车100上第一光电感应装置10的第一光电感应器10-1会发出带有自身车辆编码信息的红外光信号给设置在该处空中行车轨道200上的第二光电感应装置206的第二光电发射板206-2及第二光电接收器206-3,设置在空中行车轨道200该处上的第二光电感器206同时也会发出带有自身轨道位置编码信息的红外光信号给当前通过该轨道部位的交通轨道车100上的第一光电发射板10-2及第一光电接收器10-3,此时第二光电发射板206-2接收到第一光电感应器10-1发出的红外光信号后会原路返回一个光反馈信号给第一光电感应器10-1,第一光电发射板10-2接收到第二光电感应器206-1发出的红外光信号后也会原路返回一个光反馈信号给第二光电感应器206-1,这样即可根据设置在当前交通轨道车100上第一光电感应装置10与设置该处空中行车轨道200上的第二光电感应装置10之间相互感应配合,识别出某一时刻某辆交通轨道车100是否准时到达了预定的空中行车轨道200位置处。When a certain traffic rail vehicle 100 is passing through the airway 200 at a certain time, the first photoelectric sensor 10-1 of the first photoelectric sensing device 10 disposed on the traffic rail vehicle 100 will issue a code with its own vehicle. The infrared light signal of the information is applied to the second photoelectric transmitting plate 206-2 and the second photoelectric receiver 206-3 of the second photoelectric sensing device 206 disposed on the air traveling track 200 there, and is disposed at the air traveling track 200. The second optical inductor 206 also emits an infrared light signal with its own track position coded information to the first photoemissive plate 10-2 and the first photoreceiver 10 on the traffic rail vehicle 100 currently passing through the track portion. -3, at this time, the second photoelectric transmitting board 206-2 receives an infrared light signal from the first photoelectric sensor 10-1, and returns an optical feedback signal to the first photoelectric sensor 10-1, the first photoelectric After receiving the infrared light signal from the second photoelectric sensor 206-1, the transmitting board 10-2 also returns an optical feedback signal to the second photoelectric sensor 206-1, so that the current traffic rail car can be set according to the current 100 on the first photoelectric sensor 10 where the provided air traffic rail 10 mutual induction between the mating means on the second photoelectric sensor 200 recognizes that a time of a vehicle 100 whether the traffic rail cars arrive at a predetermined position of the air traffic rail 200.
如图8所示,每个站台600均为一个两层高的站台结构,每个站台600的第一层为便民公益服务层,第二层为进出站候车层,如图17和图18所示,在进出站候车层内设有多个候车室601及一个休息区602,在休息区602的一侧或两侧分别对应设有一个通往站台601第一层的电梯603,在每个候车室601的两侧分别对应设有一个与休息区602相对的内侧屏蔽门601a及一个与空中行车轨道200相对的外侧屏蔽门601b,在每个候车室601的内侧屏蔽门601a面向休息区602一侧的前方对应设有一个进出候车室601的单人通道604,在每个单人通道604入口处的两侧对应设有一对用于计量当前乘客数量的光电计数感应器605,在每个单人通道604入口处还设有一通道入口屏蔽门606,在每个候车室601面向休息区602一侧的内侧信号屏蔽门601a上方均对应设有一个用于显示当前乘客乘车信息的液晶显示屏607,在每个候车室601的地板内均对应设有一个用于称量当前乘客重量的重量感应器,在每个候车室601面向休息区602一侧的内侧屏蔽门601a左侧或右侧对应设有一个用于提示当前乘客数量超载或者当前乘客重量超重的声光报警器608,每个候车室601的内侧屏蔽门601a、外侧屏蔽门601b、光电计数感应器604、通道入口屏蔽门606、液晶显示屏607、重量感应器及声光报警器608均同与之所对应匹配的站台600内的分服务器400通过通信连接,分服务器400设置在站台600第一层内。As shown in FIG. 8, each station 600 is a two-storey platform structure, the first floor of each station 600 is a convenience public service layer, and the second floor is an entrance and exit waiting layer, as shown in FIG. 17 and FIG. It is shown that a plurality of waiting rooms 601 and a rest area 602 are provided in the waiting area of the entrance and exit station, and one elevator 603 corresponding to the first floor of the platform 601 is respectively provided on one side or both sides of the rest area 602, at each The two sides of the waiting room 601 are respectively provided with an inner shielding door 601a opposite to the rest area 602 and an outer shielding door 601b opposite to the air traveling rail 200. The inner shielding door 601a faces the rest area 602 at the inner side of each waiting room 601. A single passage 604 for entering and exiting the waiting room 601 is provided in front of one side, and a pair of photoelectric counting sensors 605 for measuring the current number of passengers are provided on both sides of the entrance of each single passage 604, respectively. A passageway entrance door 606 is further provided at the entrance of the single passage 604, and a liquid crystal display for displaying the current passenger ride information is respectively arranged above the inner signal shielding door 601a of the side of the waiting room 601 facing the rest area 602. Screen 607, at Each of the floors of the waiting room 601 is provided with a weight sensor for weighing the current passenger, and a corresponding one of the left side or the right side of the inner screen door 601a facing the rest area 602 side of each waiting room 601 is provided. An audible and visual alarm 608 for prompting the current number of passengers to be overloaded or the current passenger weight is overweight, the inner screen door 601a of each waiting room 601, the outer screen door 601b, the photoelectric counter sensor 604, the channel entrance screen door 606, the liquid crystal display 607, the weight sensor and the sound and light alarm 608 are all connected by communication with the sub-server 400 in the station 600 corresponding thereto, and the sub-server 400 is disposed in the first layer of the station 600.
在实际应用中,空中行车轨道200的轨道形式可设计成如图5所示的双向单轨道形式,或者设计成如图7所示的双向双轨道形式,或者设计成如图9所示的双向多轨道形式,无论当设计成如图5所示双向单轨道形式时或者如图7所示的双向双轨道形式或者如图9所示的双向多轨道形式,在遇到十字路口或丁字路口时,位于纵横垂直交叉的两个运行方向上的双向单轨或双向双轨道或双向多轨道按照上下分层的方式设置,其余左转或右转的弯轨道高度按照逐渐上升或下降的方式设置,保证所有轨道梁在空 间上不发生交叉干扰影响交通轨道车正常通行即可。In practical applications, the track form of the airway track 200 can be designed in the form of a bidirectional single track as shown in FIG. 5, or in the form of a bidirectional double track as shown in FIG. 7, or as a two-way as shown in FIG. The multi-track form, when designed in the form of a bidirectional single track as shown in FIG. 5 or in the form of a bidirectional double track as shown in FIG. 7 or in the form of a bidirectional multi-track as shown in FIG. 9, when encountering an intersection or a T-junction The bidirectional monorail or bidirectional bi-orbit or bidirectional multi-track located in two running directions of vertical and horizontal vertical crossing are arranged in the upper and lower layers, and the remaining left or right turn curved heights are set in a gradually rising or falling manner to ensure All rail beams do not cross-interference in space, which affects the normal transit of traffic rail cars.
本发明提供的新型城市轨道交通系统的具体运行过程如下:The specific operation process of the new urban rail transit system provided by the present invention is as follows:
第一步、手机APP客户端注册,完成用户实名认证:由用户先通过手机下载带有本发明提供的新型城市轨道交通系统应用APP的客户端到用户手机中,完成个人相应注册信息填写,并完成实名认证,然后可根据需要进行充值或向系统发出出行请求;The first step is to register the mobile APP client and complete the user real name authentication: the user first downloads the client with the new urban rail transit system application APP provided by the present invention to the user's mobile phone through the mobile phone, and completes the corresponding registration information of the individual, and Complete the real-name authentication, and then you can recharge or send a travel request to the system as needed;
第二步、发出出行请求:出行前,登录到本发明提供的新型城市轨道交通系统应用APP的客户端中,跳转进入相应客户端界面,然后输入相应的“出行时间”、“出发地站台”及“目的地站台”等出行信息到手机APP客户端中,最后等待系统后台服务器的回复;The second step is to issue a travel request: before traveling, log in to the client of the new urban rail transit system application APP provided by the present invention, jump into the corresponding client interface, and then input the corresponding "travel time" and "departure site" "and the destination station" and other travel information to the mobile APP client, and finally wait for the system background server to reply;
第三步、系统回复出行请求:当系统后台服务器接收到相应的乘客出行请求时,系统根据出行人的手机自带的全球定位功能获取出行人员当前所在的地理位置,然后将系统内部经查询分析出的相应“出发地站台”、“附近站点”、“出行费用”、“有无排队情况”及“预计到达时间”等出行情况信息以短信的方式发送到出行人员的手机上;The third step, the system replies to the travel request: when the system background server receives the corresponding passenger travel request, the system obtains the current geographic location of the traveler according to the global positioning function of the traveler's mobile phone, and then analyzes the internal query of the system. The corresponding travel information such as “departure site”, “near site”, “travel fee”, “with or without queue” and “estimated arrival time” are sent to the mobile phone of the traveler by SMS;
第四步、确认出发地站台、出发车次编号:当出行人员接收到系统回复的出行请求信息时,在手机应用APP客户端中确认“出发地站台”信息,当系统后台服务器收到出行人员在手机APP客户端中确认“出发地站台”信息后,将该信息发送给出行人员确认的“出发地站台”所对应的分服务器,当分服务器接收到后台服务器发送的出行人员请求信号后,调拨该“出发地站台”附近闲置的交通轨道车到达该“出发地站台”等待出行人员,并将成功调拨到的闲置交通轨道车的“车次编号”及“到达出发地站台的时间”以短信的方式发送到出行人员的手机中;The fourth step is to confirm the starting station platform and the departure number: when the traveler receives the travel request information of the system reply, confirm the "departure site" information in the mobile application APP client, when the system background server receives the traveler After confirming the "departure site" information in the mobile APP client, the information is sent to the sub-server corresponding to the "departure site" confirmed by the pedestrian, and when the sub-server receives the travel request signal sent by the background server, the call is transferred. The idle traffic rail car near the “departure platform” arrives at the “departure station platform” and waits for the traveler, and the “vehicle number” and the “time to arrive at the departure station” of the idle traffic railcar that have been successfully transferred to it are by SMS. Sent to the mobile phone of the traveler;
第五步、出行人员到达出发地站台,确认进站信息:当出现人员到达出发站台后,打开手机中的“城市轨道交通系统APP客户端”,通过APP客 户端中对应的二维扫码功能,扫描“出发地站台”的二维码,由“出发地站台”的分服务器确认出行人员已成功到达“出发地站台”,然后由分服务器将该出行人员预定相应出行“车次编号”信息发到在相应候车室的液晶显示屏上;The fifth step, the traveler arrives at the stop site and confirms the pit stop information: when the person arrives at the departure platform, open the “Urban Rail Transit System APP Client” in the mobile phone, and pass the corresponding two-dimensional scan code function in the APP client. Scan the QR code of the "departure station" and confirm that the traveler has successfully arrived at the "departure site" by the sub-server of the "departure station", and then the sub-server will reserve the corresponding "vehicle number" information for the traveler. To the LCD screen in the corresponding waiting room;
第六步、由出行人员查找相应匹配候车室:出行人员根据在第四步中所获取到的相应交通轨道车的“车次编号”信息找到相应候车室的液晶显示屏上所显示的匹配出行信息;In the sixth step, the traveler finds the corresponding matching waiting room: the traveler finds the matching travel information displayed on the liquid crystal display of the corresponding waiting room according to the “vehicle number” information of the corresponding traffic rail car obtained in the fourth step. ;
第七步、核验出行人员数量、重量,等待上车:The seventh step is to check the number and weight of the travellers and wait for the bus:
(一)当预定的交通轨道车已提前到达指定的“出发地站台”时,出行人员则可根据在第六步找到的匹配候车室,直接从该候车室外的单人通道进入候车室,并分别通过单人通道口处的光电计数器开始核验出行人员数量,通过设置在候车室地面内的重量感应器开始核验出行人员总重量,在进行出行人员数量与总重量核验的过程中,会出现如下三种结果:(1) When the scheduled traffic rail car has arrived at the designated "departure site" in advance, the traveler can enter the waiting room directly from the single passage outside the waiting car according to the matching waiting room found in the sixth step, and The number of travellers is verified by the photoelectric counter at the single-channel entrance. The total weight of the travellers is verified by the weight sensor installed in the floor of the waiting room. During the process of checking the number of passengers and the total weight, the following will occur. Three results:
(1)当出行人员的总人数超过交通轨道车的乘载人数上限时,则此时设置在候车室内侧信号屏蔽门左侧或右侧的声光报警器会发出报警提示声,提示出现人员数量超限,同时设置在单人通道入口处的通道入口屏蔽门及候车室内侧信号屏蔽门会一直处于开启状态,直到候车室内的出行人员的总人数小于或等于交通轨道车所规定的乘载人数上限值时,候车室内侧信号屏蔽门才会闭合;(1) When the total number of passengers exceeds the upper limit of the number of passengers on the railcar, the sound and light alarms placed on the left or right side of the signal shielding door on the waiting room will sound an alarm to indicate the presence of personnel. The number is out of limits, and the channel entrance screen door and the waiting room interior side signal shielding door set at the entrance of the single channel are always on, until the total number of passengers in the waiting room is less than or equal to the passengers specified by the traffic rail car. When the upper limit of the number of people, the signal shielding door on the indoor side of the waiting room will be closed;
(2)当出行人员的总人数没有超过交通轨道车的乘载人数上限,但出行人员的总重量超过乘载重量上限时,则此时设置在候车室内侧信号屏蔽门左侧或右侧的声光报警器也会发出报警提示声,提示出现人员重量超限,同时设置在单人通道入口处的通道入口屏蔽门及候车室内侧信号屏蔽门也会一直处于开启状态,直到候车室内的出行人员的总重量小于或等于交通轨道车所规定的乘载重量上限值时,候车室内侧信号屏蔽门才会闭合;(2) When the total number of passengers does not exceed the upper limit of the number of passengers on the railcar, but the total weight of the traveller exceeds the upper limit of the load, then the left or right side of the signal shielding door on the waiting room is set at this time. The sound and light alarm will also sound an alarm, indicating that the weight of the personnel exceeds the limit. At the same time, the channel entrance screen door and the signal screen door of the waiting room are also turned on at the entrance of the single channel until the travel in the waiting room. When the total weight of the personnel is less than or equal to the upper limit of the load weight specified by the traffic rail car, the signal shielding door on the indoor side of the waiting room will be closed;
(3)当出行人员的总人数及总重量均未超过交通轨道车的乘载上限时,再确认该车次的出行人员全部进而候车室后,此时候车室内侧信号屏蔽门会自动关闭,与此同时候车室的外侧信号屏蔽门及所预定提前到达的交通轨道车的车门会同时开启,此时出行人员则可依次由候车室的外侧信号屏蔽门经交通轨道车的车门进入到交通轨道车的车厢中;(3) When the total number of passengers and the total weight do not exceed the upper limit of the traffic railcar, and then confirm that all the passengers of the train are in the waiting room, then the signal shielding door inside the vehicle will be automatically closed. At the same time, the outer signal shielding door of the vehicle compartment and the door of the traffic rail car that is scheduled to arrive in advance will be simultaneously opened. At this time, the traveler can sequentially enter the traffic rail car through the outer signal shielding door of the waiting room through the door of the traffic rail car. In the carriage;
(二)当预定的交通轨道车还未提前到达指定“出发地站台”时,出行人员则可根据在第六步找到的匹配候车室,在相应候车区等候所预定的交通轨道车的到来,当所预定的交通轨道车到达指定“出发地站台”时,按照上述(一)中出现三种情形进行处理;(2) When the scheduled traffic car has not arrived at the designated "departure site" in advance, the traveler may wait for the arrival of the scheduled traffic car in the corresponding waiting area according to the matching waiting room found in the sixth step. When the scheduled traffic rail car arrives at the designated "departure site", the three situations in the above (1) are processed;
第八步、确认出行人员上车完毕,行程开始,开始计时收费:在确认出行人员全部上车完毕后,候车室的外侧信号屏蔽门会自动关闭,与此同时通过手动关好交通轨道车的车门,并打开手机APP客户端,确认行程开始,开始计时收费;The eighth step is to confirm that the traveller has completed the journey, and the journey begins. The timing is charged. After confirming that all the passengers have completed the journey, the outside signal shielding door of the waiting room will be automatically closed. At the same time, the traffic rail car is manually closed. The door, and open the mobile APP client, confirm the start of the trip, start timing charges;
第九步、到达指定“目的地站台”,行程结束:当交通轨道车到达出行人员指定的“目的地站台”,并停靠好后,行程结束,停止计时收费,同时开启交通轨道车的车门及指定“目的地站台”相应候车室的外侧信号屏蔽门、内侧信号屏蔽门以及单人通道入口处的通道入口屏蔽门,待该车次的出行人员完部下完后,交通轨道车的车门及候车室外侧信号屏蔽门、内侧信号屏蔽门以及单人通道入口处的通道入口屏蔽门会自动关闭。The ninth step, arrive at the designated "destination platform", the end of the trip: When the traffic rail car arrives at the "destination platform" designated by the traveler, and stops, the journey ends, stop the time charge, and open the door of the traffic rail car and Specify the outer signal shielding door of the corresponding waiting room of the “destination platform”, the inner signal shielding door and the channel entrance shielding door at the entrance of the single channel. After the passengers of the train are finished, the door and waiting room of the traffic rail car The outer signal screen door, the inner signal screen door, and the channel entrance screen door at the entrance to the single channel are automatically closed.
最后说明,以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。In the following, the above description is only the embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent flow transformation made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other The related technical fields are all included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种新型城市轨道交通系统,其特征在于:包含多个交通轨道车(100)、与所述的多个交通轨道车(100)相配合的空中行车轨道(200)、以及与所述多个交通轨道车(100)及空中行车轨道(200)通信连接的交通控制系统,所述交通控制系统包含至少一个后台服务器(300)、多个分服务器(400)及多个客户端(500),每个所述分服务器(400)及客户端(500)均与所述后台服务器(300)通信连接,每个所述分服务器(400)对应与行驶在其附近空中行车轨道(200)上的多个交通轨道车(100)通信连接,相邻两个分服务器(400)之间及相邻两个交通轨道车(100)之间各自彼此通信连接。A novel urban rail transit system characterized by comprising a plurality of traffic rail cars (100), an air traffic track (200) cooperating with the plurality of traffic rail cars (100), and the plurality of A traffic control system in which a traffic rail car (100) and an air traffic track (200) are communicably connected, the traffic control system including at least one backend server (300), a plurality of sub-servers (400), and a plurality of clients (500), Each of the sub-servers (400) and the client (500) are in communication with the back-end server (300), and each of the sub-servers (400) corresponds to a vehicle traveling on the airborne track (200). A plurality of traffic rail cars (100) are communicably connected, and two adjacent sub-servers (400) and two adjacent traffic rail cars (100) are communicably connected to each other.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的新型城市轨道交通系统,其特征在于:所述交通轨道车(100)包含悬吊式车厢(1),在所述悬吊式车厢(1)内设置有4~6个座位(2)、一个行车信号控制器及一个应急电源,在所述悬吊式车厢(1)左右两侧对称设有一对车门(3),在所述悬吊式车厢(1)前后两侧对称设有一对车窗(4),在所述悬吊式车厢(1)顶部的左右两侧对称设有一对行车轮装置(5)、一对挂车轮装置(6)及一对行车轮电机(7),位于所述悬吊式车厢(1)顶部左右两侧的一对所述挂车轮装置(6)位于左右两侧的一对所述行车轮装置(5)之间,在所述悬吊式车厢(1)顶部且位于左右两侧的一对所述挂车轮装置(6)之间还设有一个断电刹车装置(8),在每个所述挂车轮装置(6)顶部均设有第一光电感应装置(10),每侧的所述行车轮装置(5)对应与设置在同侧的所述行车轮电机(7)电连接,所述断电刹车装置(8)、应急电源、行车轮电机(7)、第一光电感应装置(10)均与所述行车信号控制器电连接,每个所述交通轨道车(100)的行车信号控制器对应与所述交通控制系统的后台服务器(300)及相应的分服务器(400)通信连接。The new urban rail transit system according to claim 1, characterized in that the traffic rail car (100) comprises a suspended car (1), and 4 to 6 are arranged in the suspended car (1). a seat (2), a driving signal controller and an emergency power supply, a pair of door (3) symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the suspended car (1), two front and rear of the suspended car (1) A pair of windows (4) are laterally symmetrical, and a pair of row wheel devices (5), a pair of hanging wheel devices (6) and a pair of row wheels are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the suspended car (1). a motor (7), a pair of the hanging wheel devices (6) located on the left and right sides of the top of the suspended car (1) are located between a pair of the row wheel devices (5) on the left and right sides, There is also a power-off brake device (8) between the pair of the hanging wheel devices (6) at the top of the suspended car (1) and on the left and right sides, in each of the hanging wheel devices (6) The top is provided with a first photoelectric sensing device (10), and the row wheel device (5) on each side is electrically connected to the row wheel motor (7) disposed on the same side, and the power-off braking device (8) ), The emergency power supply, the traveling wheel motor (7), and the first photoelectric sensing device (10) are all electrically connected to the driving signal controller, and the driving signal controller of each of the traffic rail cars (100) corresponds to the traffic control The background server (300) of the system and the corresponding sub-server (400) are connected in communication.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的新型城市轨道交通系统,其特征在于:每个所述行车轮装置(5)均包含第一支架(5-1)、第一挡板(5-2)及两个行车轮(5-3),所述第一支架(5-1)固定在所述悬吊式车厢(1)顶部上,所述第 一挡板(5-2)固定在所述第一支架(5-1)外侧,两个所述行车轮(5-3)对称分设在所述第一支架(5-1)两端并位于所述第一支架(5-1)内侧,每个所述行车轮(5-3)分别通过第一轮轴(5-4)对应与所述第一支架(5-1)上下滑移配合连接,在每个所述行车轮(5-3)的轮毂上还分别对应设有一个盘式刹车器(5-5),在每个所述第一轮轴(5-4)正下方对应设有一个第一弹簧顶针(9),所述第一弹簧顶针(9)的最小弹力至少大于所述行车轮(5-3)与第一轮轴(5-4)重力之和一倍;A new urban rail transit system according to claim 2, characterized in that each of said row wheel means (5) comprises a first bracket (5-1), a first flap (5-2) and two a row wheel (5-3), the first bracket (5-1) is fixed on the top of the suspended car (1), and the first baffle (5-2) is fixed to the first bracket (5-1) outside, two of the row wheels (5-3) are symmetrically disposed at both ends of the first bracket (5-1) and located inside the first bracket (5-1), each of which The traveling wheel (5-3) is respectively connected to the first bracket (5-4) by sliding cooperation with the first bracket (5-1), and the wheel of each of the row wheels (5-3) There is also a disc brake (5-5) correspondingly disposed thereon, and a first spring thimble (9) is disposed directly below each of the first axles (5-4), the first spring thimble The minimum elastic force of (9) is at least twice the sum of the gravity of the row wheel (5-3) and the first wheel axle (5-4);
    每个所述挂车轮装置(6)均包含第二支架(6-1)、第二挡板(6-2)及一个或两个挂车轮(6-3),所述第二支架(6-1)固定在所述悬吊式车厢(1)顶部上,所述第二挡板(6-2)固定在所述第二支架(6-1)外侧,每个所述挂车轮(6-3)分别通过第二轮轴(6-4)对应与所述第二支架(6-1)固定连接;Each of the hanging wheel devices (6) includes a second bracket (6-1), a second baffle (6-2) and one or two hanging wheels (6-3), and the second bracket (6) -1) fixed on the top of the suspended car (1), the second baffle (6-2) being fixed outside the second bracket (6-1), each of the hanging wheels (6) -3) fixedly connected to the second bracket (6-1) through the second axle (6-4);
    当每个所述挂车轮装置(6)包含一个挂车轮(6-3)时,所述挂车轮(6-3)设置在对应的第二支架(6-1)内侧并位于与之同侧设置的行车轮装置(5)的两个行车轮(5-3)正中央的上方;When each of the hanging wheel devices (6) includes a hanging wheel (6-3), the hanging wheel (6-3) is disposed inside the corresponding second bracket (6-1) and is located on the same side thereof Set the row wheel device (5) above the center of the two rows of wheels (5-3);
    当每个所述挂车轮装置(6)包含两个挂车轮(6-3)时,两个所述挂车轮(6-3)对称设置在对应的第二支架(6-1)两端的内侧并分别与之同侧设置的行车轮装置(5)的两个行车轮(5-3)呈上下一一对应设置;When each of the hanging wheel devices (6) includes two hanging wheels (6-3), the two hanging wheels (6-3) are symmetrically disposed on the inner sides of the corresponding second brackets (6-1) And the two rows of wheels (5-3) of the row wheel device (5) disposed on the same side of the same side are respectively arranged in the next corresponding setting;
    所述断电刹车装置(8)包含第二弹簧顶针(8-1)及液压油缸(8-2),所述第二弹簧顶针(8-1)一端对应与所述液压油缸(8-2)的活塞杆连接,另一端为自由活动端,所述液压油缸(8-2)固定在所述悬吊式车厢(1)顶部;The power-off brake device (8) includes a second spring thimble (8-1) and a hydraulic cylinder (8-2), and one end of the second spring thimble (8-1) corresponds to the hydraulic cylinder (8-2) The piston rod is connected, the other end is a free moving end, and the hydraulic cylinder (8-2) is fixed on the top of the suspended car (1);
    每个所述第一光电感应装置(10)包含第一光电感应器(10-1)、第一光电反射板(10-2)及第一光电接收器(10-3),在所述第一光电感应器(10-1)内设有一个用于发射带有车辆编码信息的红外光信号发射电路,在所述第一 光电接收器(10-3)内设有一个用于接收带有轨道位置编码信息的红外光信号接收电路,每个所述第一光电感应装置(10)均固定在与之对应的挂车轮装置(6)的第二支架(6-1)顶端。Each of the first photo sensing devices (10) includes a first photosensor (10-1), a first photoelectric reflector (10-2), and a first photoreceiver (10-3), in the A photoelectric sensor (10-1) is provided with an infrared light signal transmitting circuit for transmitting information with vehicle code, and a first photo receiver (10-3) is provided for receiving An infrared light signal receiving circuit for track position encoding information, each of said first photoelectric sensing devices (10) being fixed to a top end of a second bracket (6-1) of the hanging wheel device (6) corresponding thereto.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的新型城市轨道交通系统,其特征在于:在每个所述行车轮(5-3)的轮毂上还分别对应设有一个速度传感器,在每个所述挂车轮(6-3)下方及行车轮(5-3)上方均还对应设有一个固定在第二支架(6-1)上的挂钩(11)。A new urban rail transit system according to claim 3, characterized in that a speed sensor is respectively arranged on the hub of each of said row wheels (5-3), in each of said hanging wheels (6) -3) There is also a hook (11) fixed to the second bracket (6-1) above and below the row wheel (5-3).
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的新型城市轨道交通系统,其特征在于:所述空中行车轨道(200)包含若干倒T型轨道梁(201)以及用于支撑所述若干倒T型轨道梁(201)并间隔设置且横跨道路两侧的若干龙门架轨道立柱(202),所述空中行车轨道(200)还包含间隔设置在道路两侧的若干站台(600),设置在道路同侧的每个所述站台(600)均对应与设置在道路同侧的所有用于交通轨道车(100)回行或者去行的倒T型轨道梁(201)对应连接,在每个所述站台(600)内均对应设置着一个所述的分服务器(400)。The novel urban rail transit system of claim 1 wherein said airway track (200) includes a plurality of inverted T-track beams (201) and supports said plurality of inverted T-track beams (201) And a plurality of gantry rail columns (202) spaced apart and spanning both sides of the road, the airway track (200) further comprising a plurality of platforms (600) spaced apart on both sides of the road, each disposed on the same side of the road The stations (600) are correspondingly connected to all inverted T-shaped rail beams (201) for returning or going to the traffic railcar (100) on the same side of the road, at each of the stations (600) One of the sub-servers (400) is disposed correspondingly.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的新型城市交通轨道,其特征在于:位于所述空中行车轨道(200)每个行驶方向上的所述倒T型轨道梁(201)均包含若干用于交通轨道车(100)直行的倒T型轨道梁段(2011)或/和若干用于交通轨道车(100)左转的倒T型轨道梁段(2012)或/和用于交通轨道车(100)右转的倒T型轨道梁段(2013)以及若干用于交通轨道车(100)进出站的倒T型轨道梁段(2014),每个所述左转或右转的倒T型轨道梁段(2012或2013)与相应的直行倒T型轨道梁段(2011)对接部位处均分别通过一个分叉连接件(2015)对接在一起,每个所述分叉连接件(2015)均包含分叉口信号控制器、分叉口信号监测器、分叉口防护罩(2015a)、分叉口倒T型轨道梁段(2015b)、多个双层固定导向轮(2015c)及多个单层活动导向轮(2015d),所述分叉口信号控制器及分叉口信号监测器均固定在所述分叉口防护罩 (2015a)上,所述分叉口防护罩(2015a)罩设在所述分叉口倒T型轨道梁段(2015b)的外围正上方,所述多个双层固定导向轮(2015c)分设在所述分叉口倒T型轨道梁段(2015b)两端的两侧并分别与所述分叉口防护罩(2015a)的侧壁或顶壁通过固定杆(2015e)固定连接,所述多个单层活动导向轮(2015d)对称分设所述分叉口倒T型轨道梁段(2015b)中部的两侧并与所述分叉口防护罩(2015a)的两侧壁通过活动杆(2015f)左右滑移连接,在每个所述活动杆(2015f)上均对应设有一个导向轮电机、一个活动杆锁紧器(2015g)及一个活动轮限位感应器,每个所述活动杆锁紧器(2015g)对应与每个所述导向轮电机电连接,每个所述导向轮电机及活动轮限位感应器均与对应的分叉口信号控制器通信连接,每个所述分叉连接件(2015)所对应的分叉口信号控制器及分叉口信号监测器均与设置在每个分叉连接件(2015)附近相应站台(600)内的分服务器(400)通信连接,每个所述分叉口信号监测器均同行驶到其附近倒T型轨道梁(201)上的每个所述交通轨道车(100)通信连接。A new type of urban traffic track according to claim 5, characterized in that said inverted T-shaped rail beams (201) located in each direction of travel of said airway track (200) comprise a plurality of vehicles for use in traffic rail cars ( 100) Straight T-track section (2011) or/and several inverted T-track sections (2012) for the left-turn of the railcar (100) or / and right turn for the railcar (100) The inverted T-track section (2013) and several inverted T-track sections (2014) for the traffic railcar (100) access station, each of the left or right turn inverted T-track sections ( 2012 or 2013) and the corresponding straight inverted T-track section (2011) are respectively docked together by a bifurcated joint (2015), each of which contains bifurcation Port signal controller, fork signal monitor, fork guard (2015a), forked inverted T-track section (2015b), multiple double-layer fixed guide wheels (2015c) and multiple single-layer activities a guide wheel (2015d), the fork signal controller and the fork signal monitor are fixed on the fork guard (2015a), the fork guard ( 2015a) is disposed directly above the periphery of the bifurcated inverted T-shaped rail beam section (2015b), and the plurality of double-layer fixed guiding wheels (2015c) are respectively disposed on the inverted T-shaped rail beam section ( 2015b) both sides of the two ends and respectively fixedly connected with the side wall or the top wall of the furcation shield (2015a) by a fixing rod (2015e), the plurality of single-layer movable guiding wheels (2015d) are symmetrically divided The bifurcation port is inverted on both sides of the middle portion of the T-shaped rail beam segment (2015b) and is slidably connected to the left and right sides of the furcation port shield (2015a) through the movable rod (2015f), at each of the movable rods (2015f) correspondingly has a guide wheel motor, a movable rod locker (2015g) and a movable wheel limit sensor, each of the movable rod lockers (2015g) corresponding to each of the guides The wheel motor is electrically connected, and each of the guide wheel motor and the movable wheel limit sensor is communicably connected with a corresponding branching port signal controller, and the fork port signal corresponding to each of the branching connectors (2015) Both the controller and the fork signal monitor are connected to the sub-server (400) located in the corresponding station (600) near each of the fork connectors (2015). A letter connection, each of the fork signal monitors being in communicative connection with each of the traffic rail cars (100) traveling to an inverted T-track beam (201) adjacent thereto.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的新型城市交通轨道,其特征在于:在每条所述倒T型轨道梁(201)的竖直部两侧面上均对应设有两条供电轨(203)及两条盖板(204),在每条所述倒T型轨道梁(201)的竖直部与水平部对接处的两侧均对应设有两条防撞凸台(205),在每条所述盖板(204)的底部均间隔设罩有若干个第二光电感应装置(206),在每条所述倒T型轨道梁(201)水平部的下表面和每个所述分叉口倒T型轨道梁段(2015b)与相应直行或左转或右转的倒T型轨道梁段(2011或2012或2013)对称处的倒T型轨道梁水平部的下表面均对应设有两条滑槽(207),每个所述分叉口倒T型轨道梁段(2015b)的倒T型轨道梁水平部的下表面除去与相应直行或左转或右转的倒T型轨道梁段(2011或2012或2013)对称部位处设有两条滑槽(207)外、其余部位处均为平直面,所述滑槽(207)的槽底面与所述平直面位于同一高 度。The novel urban traffic track according to claim 6, characterized in that: two power supply rails (203) and two are provided on both sides of the vertical portion of each of the inverted T-shaped rail beams (201). The cover plate (204) is provided with two anti-collision bosses (205) corresponding to each side of the intersection of the vertical portion and the horizontal portion of each of the inverted T-shaped rail beams (201). The bottom of the cover plate (204) is spaced apart from the cover by a plurality of second photoelectric sensing devices (206), and the lower surface of each horizontal portion of each of the inverted T-shaped rail beams (201) and each of the split ends are inverted The lower surface of the horizontal section of the inverted T-shaped rail beam at the symmetry of the T-shaped track beam section (2015b) and the corresponding straight or left-turn or right-turned inverted T-shaped rail beam section (2011 or 2012 or 2013) is provided with two The chute (207), the lower surface of the horizontal portion of the inverted T-shaped rail beam of each of the forked inverted T-shaped rail beam sections (2015b) is removed and the inverted T-shaped rail beam section corresponding to the straight or left or right turn (2011 or 2012 or 2013) The symmetrical portion is provided with two sliding grooves (207), and the remaining portions are flat surfaces, and the groove bottom surface of the sliding groove (207) is at the same height as the flat surface.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的新型城市交通轨道,其特征在于:所述第二光电感应装置(206)包含第二光电感应器(206-1)、第二光电反射板(206-2)及第二光电接收器(206-3),在所述第二光电感应器(206-1)内设有一个用于发射带有轨道位置编码信息的红外光信号发射电路,在所述第二光电接收器(206-3)内设有一个用于接收带有车辆编码信息的红外光信号接收电路,每个所述第二光电感应装置(206)对应与其附近相应站台(600)内的分服务器(400)通信连接。The novel urban traffic track according to claim 7, wherein said second photoelectric sensing device (206) comprises a second photoelectric sensor (206-1), a second photoelectric reflecting plate (206-2) and a a second photoreceiver (206-3), in the second photosensor (206-1), an infrared light signal transmitting circuit for transmitting information with track position encoding information, in the second photoelectric receiving An infrared light signal receiving circuit for receiving vehicle coded information is provided in the device (206-3), and each of the second photoelectric sensing devices (206) corresponds to a sub-server in a corresponding station (600) adjacent thereto ( 400) Communication connection.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的新型城市交通轨道,其特征在于:每个所述站台(600)均为一个两层高的站台结构,每个所述站台(600)的第一层为便民公益服务层,第二层为进出站候车层,在所述进出站候车层内设有多个候车室(601)及一个休息区(602),在所述休息区(602)的一侧或两侧分别对应设有一个通往站台(601)第一层的电梯(603),在每个所述候车室(601)的两侧分别对应设有一个与休息区(602)相对的内侧屏蔽门(601a)及一个与空中行车轨道(200)相对的外侧屏蔽门(601b),在每个所述候车室(601)的内侧屏蔽门(601a)面向休息区(602)一侧的前方对应设有一个用于进出候车室(601)的单人通道(604),在每个所述单人通道(604)入口处的两侧对应设有一对用于计量当前乘客数量的光电计数感应器(605),在每个所述单人通道(604)入口处还设有一通道入口屏蔽门(606),在每个所述候车室(601)面向休息区(602)一侧的内侧屏蔽门(601a)上方均对应设有一个用于显示当前乘客乘车信息的液晶显示屏(607),在每个所述候车室(601)的地板内均对应设有一个用于称量当前乘客重量的重量感应器,在每个所述候车室(601)面向休息区(602)一侧的内侧信号屏蔽门(601a)左侧或右侧对应设有一个用于提示当前乘客数量超载或者当前乘客重量超重的声光报警器(608),每个所述候车室(601)的内侧屏蔽门(601a)、外侧屏蔽门(601b)、 光电计数感应器(604)、通道入口屏蔽门(606)、液晶显示屏(607)、重量感应器及声光报警器(608)均同与之所匹配的站台(600)内的分服务器(400)通信连接,每个所述分服务器(400)设置在与之所匹配的站台(600)的第一层内。The new urban traffic track according to claim 5, wherein each of said stations (600) is a two-storey platform structure, and the first floor of each of said stations (600) is a public welfare service. The second layer is an entry and exit waiting floor, and a plurality of waiting rooms (601) and a rest area (602) are arranged in the waiting area of the entrance and exit station, on one side or both sides of the rest area (602) Correspondingly, an elevator (603) is provided corresponding to the first floor of the platform (601), and an inner shielding door opposite to the rest area (602) is respectively disposed on each side of each of the waiting rooms (601) ( 601a) and an outer screen door (601b) opposite to the airway track (200), correspondingly disposed in front of the side of the inner screen door (601a) facing the rest area (602) of each of the waiting rooms (601) A single passage (604) for accessing the waiting room (601), corresponding to a pair of photoelectric counting sensors for measuring the current number of passengers on both sides of the entrance of each of the single passages (604) (605) a passage access screen door (606) is provided at the entrance of each of the single passages (604), facing each of the waiting rooms (601) A liquid crystal display (607) for displaying current passenger ride information is disposed above the inner screen door (601a) on the side of the interest zone (602), and is located in the floor of each of the waiting rooms (601). Correspondingly, a weight sensor for weighing the current passenger is provided, and the left side or the right side of the inner signal shielding door (601a) facing the side of the rest area (602) of each of the waiting rooms (601) is correspondingly provided. An audible and visual alarm (608) for prompting the current number of passengers to be overloaded or the current passenger weight is overweight, the inner screen door (601a), the outer screen door (601b), the photoelectric counting sensor of each of the waiting rooms (601) (604), the channel entrance screen door (606), the liquid crystal display (607), the weight sensor, and the sound and light alarm (608) are all in communication with the sub-server (400) in the matching station (600). Each of the sub-servers (400) is disposed within a first layer of a station (600) that is matched thereto.
PCT/CN2019/000045 2018-03-21 2019-03-05 Novel urban rail traffic system WO2019179207A1 (en)

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