WO2019151196A1 - 熱収縮性ポリエステル系フィルムロール - Google Patents
熱収縮性ポリエステル系フィルムロール Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019151196A1 WO2019151196A1 PCT/JP2019/002800 JP2019002800W WO2019151196A1 WO 2019151196 A1 WO2019151196 A1 WO 2019151196A1 JP 2019002800 W JP2019002800 W JP 2019002800W WO 2019151196 A1 WO2019151196 A1 WO 2019151196A1
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- film
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- film roll
- roll
- shrinkable polyester
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H18/00—Winding webs
- B65H18/28—Wound package of webs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/911—Cooling
- B29C48/9135—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means
- B29C48/914—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means cooling drums
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0018—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with shaping by orienting, stretching or shrinking, e.g. film blowing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/305—Extrusion nozzles or dies having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/04—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
- B29C55/02—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets
- B29C55/04—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique
- B29C55/08—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor of plates or sheets uniaxial, e.g. oblique transverse to the direction of feed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C61/00—Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
- B29C61/02—Thermal shrinking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C61/00—Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
- B29C61/06—Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C61/00—Shaping by liberation of internal stresses; Making preforms having internal stresses; Apparatus therefor
- B29C61/06—Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory
- B29C61/0608—Making preforms having internal stresses, e.g. plastic memory characterised by the configuration or structure of the preforms
- B29C61/065—Preforms held in a stressed condition by means of a removable support; Supports therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92704—Temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2007/00—Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29L2007/008—Wide strips, e.g. films, webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
- B65H2701/18—Form of handled article or web
- B65H2701/184—Wound packages
- B65H2701/1842—Wound packages of webs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a film roll formed by winding a heat-shrinkable polyester film. More specifically, the present invention relates to a heat-shrinkable polyester film roll that has good wrinkles at the core of the film roll and has little loss during printing and processing.
- heat-shrinkable labels are often discarded as trash, and there is a demand for thinning for environmental reasons.
- the heat-shrinkable film is more difficult to handle than other general-purpose films, but according to the study by the present inventors, problems are particularly likely to occur particularly in a heat-shrinkable polyester film having a film thickness of 30 ⁇ m or less. Troubles occur when printing or processing on film rolls due to defects. In particular, when wrinkles occur in the core portion of the film roll, there is a problem that a trouble occurs at that position when printing or processing is performed, resulting in a loss.
- Non-Patent Document 1 describes the tension and control of a slitter that winds up a film roll.
- the paper tube and film properties are not described.
- the winding hardness of the film roll width direction is uniform as conditions of a slit with few wrinkles and talmi of a film roll.
- the purpose is to prevent wrinkles and sagging of the film roll due to air leakage.
- wrinkles due to air leakage are greatly affected in the vicinity of the surface layer of the film roll, and are less affected by air leakage on the core side near the paper tube of the film roll, and wrinkles occur even when the winding hardness in the width direction is uniform.
- Patent Document 2 a heat-shrinkable polyester film roll is described as a film roll with little variation in heat-shrinkability and solvent adhesiveness in the roll and good thickness unevenness. However, there is no mention of film roll wrinkles.
- Patent Document 3 it describes about the heat-shrinkable polyester film roll with favorable processing, such as printing, after long-term storage. However, the winding hardness difference in the width direction is larger than Patent Document 1. Moreover, it does not describe about the core-side ridge.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a heat-shrinkable polyester film roll that eliminates the problems of a film roll formed by winding the above-described conventional heat-shrinkable polyester film that has been thinned, and has less core wrinkles. is there.
- the present invention has the following configuration.
- the paper tube is a paper tube having an inner diameter of 3 inches, the gap difference between the paper tubes in the width direction after removing the film from the film roll is 0.5 mm or less, and the flat pressure resistance of the paper tube after removing the film 1.
- the average value of the winding hardness in the width direction at the film roll surface layer is 500 or more and 850 or less.
- the gap difference between the paper tubes in the width direction before winding the film is 0.3 mm or less.
- the thickness unevenness of the whole width direction of the film of each sample sampled from the surface layer part of the film roll at intervals of 1000 m is 12% or less in all samples.
- ⁇ 2.
- a film roll comprising the heat-shrinkable polyester film described in 1.
- the heat-shrinkable polyester film roll of the present invention has few core wrinkles. Therefore, it can be used satisfactorily with less trouble in post-processing such as printing and solvent bonding.
- the polyester used in the heat-shrinkable polyester film constituting the heat-shrinkable polyester film roll of the present invention is mainly composed of ethylene terephthalate. That is, ethylene terephthalate is contained in an amount of 50 mol% or more, preferably 60 mol% or more, based on 100 mol% of all the constituent components of the polyester.
- Other dicarboxylic acid components other than terephthalic acid constituting the polyester of the present invention include aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid and orthophthalic acid, fats such as adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid and decanedicarboxylic acid.
- An aromatic dicarboxylic acid and an alicyclic dicarboxylic acid can be exemplified.
- an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid for example, adipic acid, sebacic acid, decanedicarboxylic acid, etc.
- the content is preferably less than 3 mol%.
- a heat-shrinkable polyester film obtained using a polyester containing 3 mol% or more of these aliphatic dicarboxylic acids has insufficient film stiffness at high-speed mounting.
- a trivalent or higher polyvalent carboxylic acid for example, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, and their anhydrides.
- diol component other than ethylene glycol constituting the polyester used in the present invention examples include aliphatic diols such as 1-3 propanediol, 1-4 butanediol, neopentyl glycol, hexanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, and the like. And aromatic diols such as bisphenol A.
- the polyester used in the heat-shrinkable polyester film of the present invention is a cyclic diol such as 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol or a diol having 3 to 6 carbon atoms (for example, 1-3 propanediol, 1-4 butanediol). Polyester having a glass transition point (Tg) adjusted to 60 to 80 ° C. by containing at least one of azodiol, neopentyl glycol, hexanediol and the like.
- Tg glass transition point
- the polyester used in the heat-shrinkable polyester film of the present invention is one or more kinds of polyester that can be an amorphous component in 100 mol% of the polyhydric alcohol component or 100 mol% of the polyvalent carboxylic acid component in the total polyester resin.
- the total of the monomer components is preferably 15 mol% or more, more preferably 17 mol% or more, and particularly preferably 20 mol% or more.
- examples of the monomer that can be an amorphous component include neopentyl glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, isophthalic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,2- Diethyl 1,3-propanediol, 2-n-butyl 2-ethyl 1,3-propanediol, 2,2-isopropyl 1,3-propanediol, 2,2-di-n-butyl 1,3-propanediol, Examples thereof include 1,4-butanediol and hexanediol. Among them, neopentyl glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and isophthalic acid are preferably used.
- a diol having 8 or more carbon atoms for example, octanediol
- a trihydric or higher polyhydric alcohol for example, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane, glycerin
- Diglycerin and the like are preferably not contained.
- the resin forming the heat-shrinkable polyester film of the present invention various additives as required, for example, waxes, antioxidants, antistatic agents, crystal nucleating agents, viscosity reducing agents, A heat stabilizer, a coloring pigment, a coloring inhibitor, an ultraviolet absorber, and the like can be added.
- organic fine particles examples include acrylic resin particles, melamine resin particles, silicone resin particles, and crosslinked polystyrene particles.
- the average particle size of the fine particles is in the range of 0.05 to 3.0 ⁇ m (when measured with a Coulter counter) and can be appropriately selected as necessary. Further, the addition amount of the fine particles is within a range of 300 to 1200 ppm with respect to the film, and both good slipperiness (friction) and transparency can be achieved.
- the above particles into the resin forming the heat-shrinkable polyester film for example, it can be added at any stage for producing the polyester resin, but it can be added at the esterification stage or transesterification reaction. After completion, it is preferable to add as a slurry dispersed in ethylene glycol or the like at a stage before the start of the polycondensation reaction, and proceed with the polycondensation reaction.
- a method of blending a slurry of particles dispersed in ethylene glycol or water using a vented kneading extruder and a polyester resin material, or a dried particle and a polyester resin material using a kneading extruder It is also preferable to carry out by a method of blending and the like.
- the heat-shrinkable polyester film of the present invention can be subjected to corona treatment, coating treatment, flame treatment or the like in order to improve the adhesion of the film surface.
- the heat-shrinkable polyester film of the present invention includes a multilayer multilayer polyester film having at least one polyester resin layer.
- the polyester resin layer may be a polyester having the same composition or a polyester having a different composition.
- stacked as another layer will not be specifically limited if it is a thermoplastic resin layer, However, From a price and a heat shrink property, it is preferable that it is a polystyrene-type resin layer.
- the heat-shrinkable polyester film of the present invention is the main shrinkage of the film calculated by the following equation 1 from the length before and after shrinkage when treated for 10 seconds in 90 ° C. warm water under no load.
- the heat shrinkage rate in the direction (that is, the hot water heat shrinkage rate of 90 ° C.) needs to be 40% or more.
- Thermal shrinkage rate ⁇ (length before shrinkage ⁇ length after shrinkage) / length before shrinkage ⁇ ⁇ 100 (%)
- the shrinkage amount in the main shrinkage direction at 90 ° C. is less than 40%, the shrinkage amount is small, and the label after heat shrinkage causes wrinkles and insufficient shrinkage, which is not preferable as a heat shrink film.
- the length of the film wound around the heat-shrinkable polyester film roll or heat-shrinkable multilayer polyester film roll of the present invention is preferably 2000 m or more and 25000 m or less.
- the longer the winding length, the lower the frequency of replacing the roll, and the work efficiency is improved.
- it is 3000 m or more, More preferably, it is 4000 m or more.
- the width of the heat-shrinkable polyester film roll of the present invention is preferably 400 mm or more and 2500 mm or less. There is no particular upper limit, and it is preferable that the width of the film roll is long because the loss in the printing process is small, but since the inventors have confirmed only up to 2500 mm, the width is set to 2500 mm. Moreover, the wider one is preferable because the wider film roll increases the efficiency in processing such as printing as described above. A preferable width is 500 mm or more, and more preferably 600 mm or more.
- the thickness of the heat-shrinkable polyester film of the present invention is preferably 5 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less. Since the thickness confirmed in the present invention was up to 5 ⁇ m, the thickness was set to 5 ⁇ m or more. The thicker the film, the lower the feeling of the core, and the smaller the number of winding cores, the better. However, the reduction of the thickness is contrary to environmental measures.
- the thickness nonuniformity in the width direction of the film in the surface layer part of the heat-shrinkable polyester film roll of the present invention is 12% or less in the formula represented by the following formula 2. If the thickness unevenness is bad, wrinkles are likely to occur, which is not preferable. Preferably it is 10% or less, More preferably, it is 7% or less. The smaller the thickness unevenness, the better.
- the “surface part of the film roll” or the “surface part of the film roll” in the present invention refers to a part obtained by removing 1 m of the film from the film roll surface layer. ⁇ (Maximum thickness-minimum thickness) / average thickness ⁇ ⁇ 100 (%) Formula 2
- the heat-shrinkable polyester film roll of the present invention preferably has a gap difference in the width direction of the paper tube of 0.5 mm or less after removing the film from the film roll.
- the paper tube is deformed (distorted) due to distortion or natural shrinkage of the film.
- the gap difference in the paper tube after removing the film from the film roll is preferably 0.4 mm or less, and more preferably 0.3 mm or less.
- the gap difference in the width direction of the paper tube can be measured by the method described in Examples described later.
- the core for winding the film includes a paper tube, a plastic core, a metal core, etc.
- a paper tube having an inner diameter of 3 inches which is inexpensive and versatile is used.
- the thickness of the paper tube is preferably about 7 to 30 mm.
- the flat pressure resistance of the 3-inch core paper tube after removing the film from the film roll is 1700 N / 100 mm or more. If the pressure strength is lower than 1700 N / 100 mm, the paper tube is distorted by the internal stress applied after the film is wound, and wrinkles are generated in the roll core, which is not preferable. Preferably it is 1800 N / 100 mm or more, More preferably, it is 1900 N / 100 mm or more. The higher the pressure resistance, the better.
- there are methods such as increasing the thickness of the paper tube or using a hard paper tube or a super hard paper tube designed to have high strength.
- the film used when winding up is preferably 0.3 mm or less, more preferably 0.2 mm or less, and still more preferably 0.1 mm or less.
- a means of reducing the gap difference between paper tubes use a paper tube that has high hardness and is not easily deformed by vibration during transportation, etc., or put it in a moisture-proof bag until moisture is absorbed and the paper tube will not be deformed.
- One method is to store the paper tube in a room where the temperature and humidity are constant so that the tube does not absorb moisture and deform.
- the average value of the winding hardness in the width direction of the heat-shrinkable polyester film roll surface layer of the present invention is preferably 500 or more and 850 or less. If it is less than 500, the winding state will be soft and the core will be in a good direction, but the film roll end face will be displaced, which is not preferable. When the winding hardness is higher than 850, the winding state is hard, and wrinkles are likely to occur due to uneven thickness, which is not preferable.
- the average value of the winding hardness in the width direction of the film roll surface layer is preferably from 550 to 800, and more preferably from 600 to 750. Particularly preferably, it is more than 650 and 750 or less.
- the winding hardness in this invention refers to the winding hardness measured by the method as described in the below-mentioned Example. A preferred winding method for setting the winding hardness within the predetermined range will be described later.
- the static friction coefficient and the dynamic friction coefficient between the film surfaces of the wound outer surface and the wound inner surface of the heat-shrinkable polyester film of the present invention are both 0.1 or more and 0.8 or less. If it is lower than 0.1, the end face may be displaced due to slipping too much. On the other hand, when the ratio is larger than 0.8, the amount of air that is entrained increases when slitting, and loosening and wrinkles easily occur due to air loss during film roll. Preferably they are 0.13 or more and 0.77 or less, More preferably, they are 0.16 or more and 0.74 or less.
- the heat-shrinkable polyester film roll of the present invention has one of the problems of reducing core wrinkles.
- the winding core wrinkle is generated when slitting the film roll, and may be generated over several hundreds m from the winding core portion when it is long, which causes a great loss when the film roll is processed such as printing. There is a case. It is preferable that wrinkles are not generated at the position of the winding length of 30 m or more from the paper tube of the heat-shrinkable polyester film roll of the present invention. If there is a wrinkle at a position longer than the winding length of 30 m from the paper tube, the wrinkle is included in a processed product such as a printed product, resulting in a loss of the processed product.
- the winding length having wrinkles from the paper tube is preferably 0 m without wrinkles at all.
- it is often not used from a paper tube to a winding length of about 30 m in a pass line of a printing machine, so the length is set to 30 m.
- the heat-shrinkable polyester film of the present invention is obtained by melting and extruding the above-described polyester raw material with an extruder to form an unstretched film, and stretching and heat-treating the unstretched film by a predetermined method shown below. Can be obtained. When laminating, a plurality of extruders, feed blocks, and multi-manifolds may be used.
- the polyester can be obtained by polycondensing the above-described preferred dicarboxylic acid component and diol component by a known method. Usually, two or more kinds of chip-like polyester are mixed and used as a raw material for the film.
- the raw material chips are dried using a dryer such as a hopper dryer or paddle dryer, or a vacuum dryer, and the raw material is evenly distributed using a stirrer in the hopper on the extruder.
- the mixed raw materials are extruded into a film at a temperature of 200 to 280 ° C.
- the undried polyester raw material uniformly mixed in the same manner as described above is extruded into a film in the same manner while removing moisture in a vent type extruder.
- any existing method such as a T-die method or a tubular method may be adopted. However, the T-die method is preferable in order to improve thickness unevenness.
- the temperature at the time of extrusion should not exceed 280 ° C. If the melting temperature is too high, the intrinsic viscosity at the time of labeling is lowered and cracks are likely to occur, which is not preferable.
- Shear rate at the die outlet was obtained from the following formula 3.
- Shear rate ⁇ 6Q / (W ⁇ H 2 ) ⁇ : Shear rate (sec -1 )
- Q Discharge rate of raw material from the extruder (cm 3 / sec)
- W Width of die outlet opening (cm)
- H Lip gap of the die (cm)
- a higher shear rate is preferable because uneven thickness (especially the maximum recess) in the width direction of the film can be reduced. This is because the higher the shear rate, the more stable the pressure during resin discharge at the T-die outlet. Preferred shear rate was 100 sec -1 or more, more preferably 150 sec -1 or more, and particularly preferably 170Sec -1 or more.
- a higher draft ratio is preferable because the thickness unevenness in the longitudinal direction is good, but if the draft ratio is high, it is not preferable that it is too high because resin residue or the like adheres to the resin discharge portion of the die and productivity deteriorates.
- the “unstretched film” includes a film on which a tension necessary for film feeding is applied.
- a method of rapidly cooling the molten resin a method of obtaining a substantially unoriented resin sheet by casting the molten resin from a die onto a rotating drum and rapidly solidifying it can be suitably employed.
- the unstretched film obtained above is preheated at 80 to 120 ° C., preferably 90 to 110 ° C. if necessary with a transverse stretching machine (so-called tenter), and then transverse direction (direction perpendicular to the extrusion direction). To 3.5 times or more, preferably 4 times or more and 7 times or less.
- the stretching temperature is from 65 ° C to 80 ° C, preferably from 70 ° C to 75 ° C.
- the transverse stretching is a multi-stage stretching in a range of 2 to 5 stages.
- multi-stage stretching it is preferable because the stretching stress can be changed by changing each stretching temperature, and thickness unevenness in the width direction can be reduced.
- it is more than three-stage stretching.
- An example of a stretching pattern of a transverse stretching machine (three-stage stretching) is shown in FIG.
- FIG. 1 in multi-stage stretching, it is preferable to provide a pattern that maintains a constant length after the end of stretching in each stage.
- the heat treatment is performed to relieve the tension state of the stretched film, and is effective in adjusting the heat shrinkage rate at the temperature during the heat treatment and reducing the natural shrinkage rate. Thereby, the heat-shrinkable polyester film used as the label of the present invention is obtained.
- the resulting heat-shrinkable polyester film is wound up as a wide roll as an intermediate product, and then slitted into a specified width and length using a slitter and wound into a 3-inch paper tube for winding, and heat-shrinkable polyester A system film roll is obtained.
- variety of this film roll are as above-mentioned.
- the slit is started at an initial tension of 70 to 140 N / m, preferably 80 to 130 N / m, and an initial surface pressure of 200 to 400 N / m, preferably 250 to 350 N / m.
- the initial tension is higher than 140 N / m, the thickness unevenness portion is slightly stretched by the tension when slitting, which causes wrinkles (core creases) and slack, which is not preferable.
- the initial tension is higher than 140 N / m, the influence of slight bending or distortion of the paper tube becomes large, which causes a core flaw.
- the tension is constantly reduced to correlate with the winding length so that the tension when the winding length is 800 m before the end of the slit is 50 to 80%, preferably 60 to 70% of the initial tension. It is desirable to wind up with tension.
- the surface pressure is preferably as low as initial surface pressure ⁇ 5% or less as much as possible over the entire length of the winding length, more preferably not more than initial surface pressure ⁇ 3%.
- the winding hardness of the film roll surface layer part slit as mentioned above is 500-850.
- the suitable range in the average value of the winding hardness in the width direction of the film roll surface layer is as described above.
- the end surface deviation of the film roll in this invention refers to the end surface deviation measured by the method as described in the below-mentioned Example.
- the end face deviation of the film roll is preferably 2 mm or less. When the end face deviation is large, pitch deviation in printing is likely to occur particularly in multicolor printing and the like, and the product value may be impaired due to the loss of design in a processed product such as a label.
- the degree of thickness unevenness in the film width direction is the total length of the winding length. Although it is almost constant over the course of the film, slight fluctuations occur with respect to the entire winding length due to minute fluctuations in each process during film formation.
- the thickness unevenness in the film width direction is preferably controlled over the entire winding length. Whether or not the thickness unevenness is controlled over the entire length of the winding length can be confirmed, for example, by collecting a sample of the film of the film roll from the surface layer at every constant winding length and measuring the thickness unevenness of each sample. it can.
- the thickness unevenness can be measured by taking a sample of the surface layer portion of the film roll and measuring it as a representative value in the film roll.
- a sample is taken from a portion obtained by removing 1 m of the film from the film roll surface layer and measured to obtain a representative value.
- the preferred range of thickness unevenness in the film width direction in the film roll surface layer is as described above.
- a preferable aspect of the present invention is that samples are collected from the film roll surface layer every 1000 m of winding length and measured, and thickness unevenness is within a predetermined range for all samples.
- the preferred range of thickness unevenness in the film width direction over the entire length of the film roll is as described above.
- the evaluation method used in the present invention is as follows. In addition, when there was no description in particular, 1 m of films were removed from the film roll surface layer, and the film or film roll of the surface layer part after this removal was evaluated.
- Thermal shrinkage rate ((length before shrinkage ⁇ length after shrinkage) / length before shrinkage) ⁇ 100 (%)
- TPA terephthalic acid
- EG ethylene glycol
- NPG neopentyl glycol
- antimony trioxide 23.2 parts by mass of antimony trioxide as a polycondensation catalyst.
- sodium acetate alkali metal compound
- 46.1 parts by weight of trimethyl phosphate (phosphorus compound) were charged, the pressure was adjusted to 0.25 MPa, and the mixture was stirred at 220 to 240 ° C. for 120 minutes for esterification Reaction was performed.
- the reaction vessel was restored to normal pressure, 3.0 parts by mass of cobalt acetate tetrahydrate and 124.1 parts by mass of magnesium acetate / 4 hydrate were added, and the mixture was stirred at 240 ° C. for 10 minutes, then over 75 minutes.
- the pressure was reduced to 1.33 hPa and the temperature was raised to 280 ° C. Stirring was continued (about 70 minutes) at 280 ° C. until the melt viscosity reached 4500 poise, and then discharged into water in the form of a strand.
- Chip B was obtained by cutting the discharged material with a strand cutter.
- the intrinsic viscosity of chip B was 0.73 dl / g.
- Chips A and C having the compositions shown in Table 1 were obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1.
- NPG is an abbreviation for neopentyl glycol
- BD is butanediol
- CHDM is abbreviation for cyclohexanedimethanol.
- SiO 2 Siliconicia 266 manufactured by Fuji Silysia
- Intrinsic viscosities were 0.73 dl / g for chips A, C, and E, and 0.92 dl / g for chip D.
- Example 1 Method for producing heat-shrinkable film>
- Chip A, chip B, chip C, and chip D described above are separately pre-dried and mixed at 15% by weight of chip A, 5% by weight of chip B, 70% by weight of chip C, and 10% by weight of chip D as shown in Table 2. And put into the extruder. At this time, three kinds of raw materials were charged into the extruder while stirring with an agitator immediately above the extruder. This mixed resin is melted at 260 ° C., extruded from a T die under conditions of a shear rate of 440 sec ⁇ 1 and a speed of 50 m / min, and brought into contact with a rotating metal roll cooled to a surface temperature of 25 ° C. An unstretched film having a thickness of 110 ⁇ m was obtained. The Tg of the unstretched film at this time was 69 ° C.
- the unstretched film was led to a tenter (transverse stretching machine).
- the temperature of the preheating step was heated to 89 ° C. Thereafter, the film was stretched 1.5 times at a stretching temperature of 80 ° C. in the first stretching step.
- the film stretched by one step was held at 75 ° C. and then stretched by 1.5 times (total 2.25 times) at 75 ° C. in the second step of stretching.
- the two-stage stretched film was gripped at 70 ° C., and then stretched by 2.44 times (total 5.5 times) at 70 ° C. in the third-stage stretching process.
- the film stretched 5.5 times in three steps was heat-treated in a tension state at 80 ° C. for 10 seconds. Then, it cooled, both edge parts were cut and removed, and the stretched film of thickness 20 micrometers was continuously manufactured over predetermined length by winding in roll shape with a width of 4600 mm.
- the above-obtained laterally stretched film was slit with a slitter so as to have a width of 2500 mm, 1500 mm, and 600 mm and a winding length of 20000 m.
- the slit was started with an initial tension of 120 N / m and an initial surface pressure of 270 N / m.
- the tension was decreased at a rate of 0.239% / m from 500 m to 19200 m, and the tension from 75 to 20000 m was adjusted to 75 N / m. Further, slitting was performed so that the surface pressure was constant at 270 N / m.
- the film roll having a width of 2500 mm, 1500 mm, 600 mm, and a winding length of 20000 m was obtained by slitting in this manner. And the characteristic of the obtained film and film roll was evaluated by the above-mentioned method. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3. A film having the target characteristics was obtained, and the core roll and end face deviation of the film roll were good results.
- Example 2 A film roll was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the above chip C was changed to chip E. Moreover, Tg at this time was 69 degreeC. And the characteristic of the obtained film and film roll was evaluated by the above-mentioned method. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3. The obtained film and film roll had good results as in Example 1.
- Example 3 As slit conditions, the slit was started with an initial tension of 120 N / m and an initial surface pressure of 270 N / m. The tension was reduced at a rate of 0.239% / m from 500 m to 24200 m, and the tension from 24200 m to 25000 m was 75 N / m. Further, slitting was performed so that the surface pressure was constant at 270 N / m.
- the film roll having a width of 2500 mm, 1500 mm, 600 mm, and a winding length of 20000 m was obtained by slitting in this manner. Except for the roll length of the film roll and the roll length for reducing the tension, the same method as in Example 1 was used. A film roll was obtained. And the characteristic of the obtained film and film roll was evaluated by the above-mentioned method. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3. The obtained film and film roll had good results as in Example 1.
- Example 4 An unstretched film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m was obtained by extruding from a T die under conditions of a shear rate of 198 sec ⁇ 1 and a speed of 50 m / min, and contacting with a rotating metal roll cooled to a surface temperature of 25 ° C.
- the first stage stretching temperature was 75 ° C.
- the stretching temperature in the second and third stages was changed to 70 ° C., and the slit was started with an initial tension of 120 N / m and an initial surface pressure of 280 N / m as slit conditions.
- the winding length is 500 m to 19200 m, the tension is decreased at a rate of 0.239% / m, and the tension is reduced from 19200 m to 20000 m at a tension of 60 N / m.
- Film and film roll were obtained. And the characteristic of the obtained film and film roll was evaluated by the above-mentioned method. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3. The obtained film and film roll had good results as in Example 1.
- Example 5 An unstretched film having a thickness of 138 ⁇ m was obtained by extruding from a T die under conditions of a shear rate of 550 sec ⁇ 1 and a speed of 50 m / min, and contacting with a rotating metal roll cooled to a surface temperature of 25 ° C.
- the slit was started with an initial tension of 120 N / m and an initial surface pressure of 270 N / m.
- the tension was reduced at a rate of 0.239% / m from 500 m to 3200 m, and the tension from 3200 m to 4000 m was 75 N / m. Further, slitting was performed so that the surface pressure was constant at 270 N / m.
- Example 3 a film roll having a width of 2500 mm, 1500 mm, 600 mm, and a winding length of 4000 m was obtained. Otherwise, a film and a film roll having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. And the characteristic of the obtained film and film roll was evaluated by the above-mentioned method. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3. The obtained film and film roll had good results as in Example 1.
- Chip A, chip B, chip C, and chip D described above are separately pre-dried and mixed at 15% by weight of chip A, 5% by weight of chip B, 70% by weight of chip C, and 10% by weight of chip D as shown in Table 2. And put into the extruder. At this time, three kinds of raw materials were charged into the extruder while stirring with an agitator immediately above the extruder. This mixed resin is melted at 260 ° C., extruded from a T die under conditions of a shear rate of 440 sec ⁇ 1 and a speed of 50 m / min, and brought into contact with a rotating metal roll cooled to a surface temperature of 25 ° C. An unstretched film having a thickness of 110 ⁇ m was obtained. The Tg of the unstretched film at this time was 69 ° C.
- the unstretched film was led to a tenter (transverse stretching machine).
- the temperature of the preheating step was heated to 90 ° C. Thereafter, the film was stretched at 75 ° C. by 5.5 times.
- the film stretched 5.5 times transversely was heat-treated at 80 ° C. for 10 seconds in a tension state. Then, it cooled, both edge parts were cut and removed, and the stretched film of thickness 20 micrometers was continuously manufactured over predetermined length by winding in roll shape with a width of 4600 mm.
- the above-obtained laterally stretched film was slit with a slitter so as to have a width of 2500 mm, 1500 mm, and 600 mm and a winding length of 20000 m.
- the slit was started with an initial tension of 120 N / m and an initial surface pressure of 270 N / m.
- the tension was decreased at a rate of 0.239% / m from 500 m to 19200 m, and the tension from 75 to 20000 m was adjusted to 75 N / m. Further, slitting was performed so that the surface pressure was constant at 270 N / m.
- the film roll having a width of 2500 mm, 1500 mm, 600 mm, and a winding length of 20000 m was obtained by slitting in this manner. And the characteristic of the obtained film and film roll was evaluated by the above-mentioned method. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
- Film rolls with a slit width of 2500 mm and 1500 mm had poor thickness unevenness and poor core wrinkles.
- a film roll having a slit width of 600 mm yielded a film having target characteristics, and the film roll had a favorable roll core and end face deviation.
- Comparative Example 1 A film and a film roll were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the flat pressure resistance of the paper tube before the slit was 1500 N / 100 mm. And the characteristic of the obtained film and film roll was evaluated by the above-mentioned method. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3. The obtained film and film roll had a large gap difference in the width direction of the paper tube after the film was removed, and the film core and the roll end face were poor.
- Comparative Example 2 A film and a film roll were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the gap difference in the width direction of the paper tube before the slit was large. And the characteristic of the obtained film and film roll was evaluated by the above-mentioned method. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3. The obtained film and the film roll had a large gap difference in the width direction of the paper tube after the film was removed, and the film roll had a poor roll core and end face misalignment.
- Comparative Example 3 The slit was started with an initial tension of 120 N / m and an initial surface pressure of 180 N / m. The tension was reduced at a rate of 0.239% / m from 500 m to 19200 m, and the tension from 19200 m to 20000 m was 60 N / m. The slit was made so that the surface pressure was constant at 180 N / m.
- the film roll having a width of 2500 mm, 1500 mm, 600 mm, and a winding length of 20000 m was obtained by slitting in this manner. Except for the roll length of the film roll and the roll length for reducing the tension, the same method as in Example 1 was used. A film roll was obtained. And the characteristic of the obtained film and film roll was evaluated by the above-mentioned method. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3. The obtained film and film roll had low surface layer winding hardness and poor end face displacement.
- the heat-shrinkable polyester film roll of the present invention can be suitably used in processing such as printing because it has good core wrinkles and end face misalignment as described above.
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Abstract
Description
上記特許文献1では、フィルムロールの皴やタルミが少ないスリットの条件として、フィルムロール幅方向の巻硬度が均一な事が望まれている。エアー抜けによるフィルムロールのしわやたるみを防ぐのが目的である。しかしエアー抜けによるしわは、フィルムロールの表層付近での影響が大きく、フィルムロールの紙管に近い位置である巻芯側ではエアー抜けによる影響が小さく、幅方向の巻硬度が均一でも皴が入る可能性が有る。上記特許文献2では、熱収縮性ポリエステルフィルムロールにおいて、ロール内での熱収縮性や溶剤接着性の変動が少なく、厚みムラが良好なフィルムロールについて述べられている。しかしフィルムロールの皴については述べられていない。
上記特許文献3では、長期保管後も印刷等の加工が良好な熱収縮性ポリエステルフィルムロールについて記されている。しかし、幅方向の巻硬度差が特許文献1より大きい。また巻芯側の皴について記載されていない。
(1)フィルム巻長が2000m以上20000m以下
(2)フィルム幅が400mm以上2500mm以下
(3)フィルム厚みが5μm以上30μm以下
(4)フィルムロール表層部でのフィルム幅方向における厚みムラが12%以下
(5)前記紙管は内径3インチの紙管であり、フィルムロールからフィルムを除去した後の幅方向の紙管の隙間差が0.5mm以下、フィルムを除去した後の紙管の扁平耐圧強度が1700N/100mm以上
(6)フィルムロール表層部での幅方向の巻硬度の平均値が500以上850以下
2.フィルムを巻き取る前の幅方向の紙管の隙間差が0.3mm以下であることを特徴とする1.に記載の熱収縮性ポリエステル系フィルムロール。
3.フィルムロールの表層部から巻長1000m間隔でサンプリングした各試料のフィルムの幅方向全体の厚みムラが全ての試料で12%以下である1.~2.のいずれかに記載の熱収縮性ポリエステル系フィルムロール。
4.フィルムの巻外と巻内の静摩擦係数と動摩擦係数がいずれも0.1以上0.8以下である1.~3.に記載の熱収縮性ポリエステル系フィルムからなるフィルムロール。
熱収縮率={(収縮前の長さ-収縮後の長さ)/収縮前の長さ}×100(%) ・・式1
なお、本発明における「フィルムロールの表層部」あるいは「フィルムロールの表層部分」とは、フィルムロール表層よりフィルムを1m除去した部分をさす。
{(厚みの最大値―厚みの最小値)÷平均厚み}×100(%) ・・式2
せん断速度
γ=6Q/(W×H2) ・・式3
γ;せん断速度(sec-1)
Q;原料の押出し機からの吐出量(cm3/sec)
W;ダイス出口の開口部の幅(cm)
H;ダイスのLipギャップ(cm)
加えて、以下のスリット条件を採用することによりスリットの際に発生する巻芯皴を低減することが好ましい。巻芯シワを低減するとともに、下記のように端面ズレを抑制することができる。
なお、本発明におけるフィルムロールの端面ズレとは、後述の実施例に記載の方法で測定した端面ズレをさす。フィルムロールの端面ズレは、2mm以下であることが好ましい。端面ズレが大きい場合には、特に多色印刷等において印刷でのピッチズレが発生しやすくなり、ラベル等の加工品において意匠性を損ない商品価値をも損なう場合がある。
本発明の好ましい様態は、フィルムロール表層部より巻長1000m毎に試料を採取して測定し、全ての試料について厚みムラが所定範囲となることである。フィルムロール全長におけるフィルム幅方向の厚みムラの好適な範囲は前述の通りである。
フィルムを10cm×10cmの正方形に裁断し、温水温度90℃±0.5℃の温水中において、無荷重状態で10秒間処理して熱収縮させた後、フィルムの横方向(主収縮方向)の寸法を測定し、下記(1)式に従い熱収縮率を求めた。
熱収縮率=((収縮前の長さ-収縮後の長さ)/収縮前の長さ)×100(%) 式(1)
ロールをスリッターに設置した。その後、ロール表層から1m除去した後にフィルムロールを幅方向に全幅、長手方向に40mmにサンプリングし、ミクロン計測器社製の連続接触式厚み計を用いて、5m/分で連続的に幅方向の厚みを測定した。測定時の最大厚みをTmax.、最小厚みをTmin.、平均厚みをTave.とし、下式(2)から、フィルム幅方向の厚みムラを算出した。
厚みムラ={(Tmax.-Tmin.)/Tave.}×100 (%) 式(2)
フィルムロールから表示長-300mの巻長位置まで巻返しを行った。その後、速度30m/分でスリットしながら紙管位置までスリットを行い、目視で皴の確認を行った。紙管から巻長30mから300m位置での皴発生有無で評価を行った。
皴無し : ○
皴が1箇所以上有り : ×
紙管を水平台の上に置き、幅方向に両端部から10mmの位置、中央位置、中央位置と端部から10mm位置の中間の計5点の差を測定した。それぞれの位置の値は 紙管を水平台の上で1周させながらシックネスゲージを用いて隙間を測定した。紙管一周の最大隙間をその位置での隙間とした。そして幅方向5点(紙管の中央位置の3点、及び中央部と両端の中間の位置の2点で合計5点)の位置の隙間を求め、最大隙間と最小隙間の差を紙管の歪みとした。
フィルムロールからフィルムの巻返しを行い、フィルムを除去した。除去した後に残された紙管を上述した方法で測定した。
紙管を幅方向へ100mm長にカットした。カットした紙管を島津製作所製の耐圧試験機(AGS-G)を用いて、20mm/分の速度で圧縮して測定を行った。
JIS K-7125に準拠し、引張試験機(ORIENTEC社製テンシロン)を用
い、23℃・65%RH環境下で、フィルムの表面と裏面とを接合させた場合の静摩擦係数と動摩擦係数を求めた。なお、上側のフィルムを巻き付けたスレッド(錘)の重量は、1.5kgであり、スレッドの底面積の大きさは、縦63mm×横63mmであった。また、摩擦測定の際の引張速度は、200mm/min.であった。
スイス プロセオ社の硬さ試験機パロテスター2を使用して、ロール幅方向に端部から100mm間隔で測定を行った。ロール幅方向に測定した値の平均値を、測定値として用いた。
金型定規を用いて端面の凹凸の最大値と最小差から求めた。以下の評価方法で判断した。
2mm以下 : ○
2mmより高い : ×
合成例1(ポリエステルの合成)
<熱収縮性フィルムの製造方法>
上記したチップCをチップEに変更した以外は実施例1と同様の方法でフィルムロールを得た。また、この時のTgは69℃であった。
そして得られたフィルムとフィルムロールの特性を上記した方法によって評価した。評価結果を表3に示す。得られたフィルムとフィルムロールは実施例1同様に良好な結果であった。
スリットの条件としては、初期張力を120N/m、初期面圧を270N/mでスリットを開始した。巻長が500mから24200mまで、0.239%/mの比率で張力を減少させ、24200mから25000mは張力75N/mとなるようにした。また面圧は270N/mで一定となるようにスリットを行った。このようにスリットして幅2500mm、1500mm、600mm、巻長20000mのフィルムロールを得た。フィルムロールの巻長や、張力を減少させる巻長以外は実施例1と同様の方法で行った。フィルムロールを得た。
そして得られたフィルムとフィルムロールの特性を上記した方法によって評価した。評価結果を表3に示す。得られたフィルムとフィルムロールは実施例1同様に良好な結果であった。
Tダイからせん断速度198sec-1、速度50m/分の条件で押し出し、表面温度25℃に冷却された回転する金属ロールに接触させて急冷することにより、厚さ50μmの未延伸フィルムを得た。そして1段目の延伸温度を75℃。2段目と3段目の延伸温度を70℃に変更し、スリットの条件として初期張力を120N/m、初期面圧を280N/mでスリットを開始した。巻長が500mから19200mまで、0.239%/mの比率で張力を減少させ、19200mから20000mは張力60N/mとなるようにした以外は実施例1と同様の方法で行い、厚さ9μmのフィルムとフィルムロールを得た。
そして得られたフィルムとフィルムロールの特性を上記した方法によって評価した。評価結果を表3に示す。得られたフィルムとフィルムロールは実施例1同様に良好な結果であった。
Tダイからせん断速度550sec-1、速度50m/分の条件で押し出し、表面温度25℃に冷却された回転する金属ロールに接触させて急冷することにより、厚さ138μmの未延伸フィルムを得た。スリットの条件としては、初期張力を120N/m、初期面圧を270N/mでスリットを開始した。巻長が500mから3200mまで、0.239%/mの比率で張力を減少させ、3200mから4000mは張力75N/mとなるようにした。また面圧は270N/mで一定となるようにスリットを行った。このようにスリットして幅2500mm、1500mm、600mm、巻長4000mのフィルムロールを得た。それ以外は実施例1と同様の方法で厚さ25μmのフィルムとフィルムロールを得た。そして得られたフィルムとフィルムロールの特性を上記した方法によって評価した。評価結果を表3に示す。得られたフィルムとフィルムロールは実施例1同様に良好な結果であった。
上記したチップA、チップB、チップC、およびチップDを別個に予備乾燥し、表2に示したように、チップA15質量%、チップB5質量%チップC70質量%およびチップD10質量%で混合して押出機に投入した。この時、押出し機の直上で攪拌機を用いて攪拌しながら3種類の原料を押出し機へ投入した。この混合樹脂を260℃で溶融させてTダイからせん断速度440sec-1、速度50m/分の条件で押し出し、表面温度25℃に冷却された回転する金属ロールに接触させて急冷することにより、厚さ110μmの未延伸フィルムを得た。このときの未延伸フィルムのTgは69℃であった。
スリット幅2500mm、1500mmのフィルムロールは厚みムラが悪く、巻芯皴は悪かった。一方、スリット幅600mmのフィルムロールは目標の特性となるフィルムが得られ、フィルムロールの巻芯皴や端面ズレが良好な結果であった。
スリット前の紙管の偏平耐圧強度が1500N/100mmになった以外は実施例1と同様の方法でフィルムとフィルムロールを得た。
そして得られたフィルムとフィルムロールの特性を上記した方法によって評価した。評価結果を表3に示す。得られたフィルムとフィルムロールは、フィルム除去後の紙管の幅方向の隙間差が大きく、フィルムロールの巻芯皴と端面ズレが悪い結果であった。
スリット前の紙管の幅方向の隙間差が大きい以外は実施例1と同様の方法でフィルムとフィルムロールを得た。
そして得られたフィルムとフィルムロールの特性を上記した方法によって評価した。評価結果を表3に示す。得られたフィルムとフィルムロールは フィルム除去後の紙管の幅方向の隙間差も大きく、フィルムロールの巻芯皴と端面ズレが悪い結果であった。
スリットの条件としては、初期張力を120N/m、初期面圧を180N/mでスリットを開始した。巻長が500mから19200mまで、0.239%/mの比率で張力を減少させ、19200mから20000mは張力60N/mとなるようにした。また面圧は180N/mで一定となるようにスリットを行った。このようにスリットして幅2500mm、1500mm、600mm、巻長20000mのフィルムロールを得た。フィルムロールの巻長や、張力を減少させる巻長以外は実施例1と同様の方法で行った。フィルムロールを得た。
そして得られたフィルムとフィルムロールの特性を上記した方法によって評価した。評価結果を表3に示す。得られたフィルムとフィルムロールは 表層の巻硬度が低く、端面ズレが悪い結果であった。
Claims (4)
- 90℃温湯中で10秒間処理後のフィルム主収縮方向の収縮率が40%以上である熱収縮性ポリエステル系フィルムが紙管に巻き取られてなるフィルムロールで、該熱収縮性ポリエステルフィルム及び該フィルムロールにおいて、下記要件(1)~(6)を満たすことを特徴とする熱収縮性ポリエステル系フィルムロール。
(1)フィルム巻長が2000m以上20000m以下
(2)フィルム幅が400mm以上2500mm以下
(3)フィルム厚みが5μm以上30μm以下
(4)フィルムロール表層部でのフィルム幅方向における厚みムラが12%以下
(5)前記紙管は内径3インチの紙管であり、フィルムロールからフィルムを除去した後の幅方向の紙管の隙間差が0.5mm以下、フィルムを除去した後の紙管の扁平耐圧強度が1700N/100mm以上
(6)フィルムロール表層部での幅方向の巻硬度の平均値が500以上850以下 - フィルムを巻き取る前の幅方向の紙管の隙間差が0.3mm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱収縮性ポリエステル系フィルムロール。
- フィルムロールの表層部から巻長1000m間隔でサンプリングした各試料のフィルムの幅方向全体の厚みムラが全ての試料で12%以下である請求項1~2のいずれかに記載の熱収縮性ポリエステル系フィルムロール。
- フィルムの巻外と巻内の静摩擦係数と動摩擦係数がいずれも0.1以上0.8以下である請求項1~3に記載の熱収縮性ポリエステル系フィルムからなるフィルムロール。
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US20210339973A1 (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2021-11-04 | Toyobo Co., Ltd. | Biaxially oriented polyester film roll |
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TW202003204A (zh) | 2020-01-16 |
US20210061605A1 (en) | 2021-03-04 |
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US11524858B2 (en) | 2022-12-13 |
JP7306504B2 (ja) | 2023-07-11 |
TWI801491B (zh) | 2023-05-11 |
CN111655450A (zh) | 2020-09-11 |
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JP2022051939A (ja) | 2022-04-01 |
JPWO2019151196A1 (ja) | 2020-12-03 |
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