WO2019134511A1 - 一种空间站实验柜装配测试操作机器人 - Google Patents

一种空间站实验柜装配测试操作机器人 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019134511A1
WO2019134511A1 PCT/CN2018/121990 CN2018121990W WO2019134511A1 WO 2019134511 A1 WO2019134511 A1 WO 2019134511A1 CN 2018121990 W CN2018121990 W CN 2018121990W WO 2019134511 A1 WO2019134511 A1 WO 2019134511A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
clamping mechanism
cabinet
space station
lifting
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/121990
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘金国
田远征
李振新
韩洪业
Original Assignee
中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所
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Application filed by 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 filed Critical 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所
Priority to US16/960,301 priority Critical patent/US11926515B2/en
Publication of WO2019134511A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019134511A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0097—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64G4/00—Tools specially adapted for use in space
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J19/00—Accessories fitted to manipulators, e.g. for monitoring, for viewing; Safety devices combined with or specially adapted for use in connection with manipulators
    • B25J19/02—Sensing devices
    • B25J19/021—Optical sensing devices
    • B25J19/023—Optical sensing devices including video camera means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/16—Programme controls
    • B25J9/1679—Programme controls characterised by the tasks executed
    • B25J9/1687—Assembly, peg and hole, palletising, straight line, weaving pattern movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/16—Programme controls
    • B25J9/1694—Programme controls characterised by use of sensors other than normal servo-feedback from position, speed or acceleration sensors, perception control, multi-sensor controlled systems, sensor fusion
    • B25J9/1697—Vision controlled systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
    • B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
    • B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
    • B66F9/12—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members
    • B66F9/125—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members rotatable about a longitudinal axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00308—Overall construction of the load supporting surface grid type, e.g. perforated plate
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0081—Elements or devices for locating articles
    • B65D2519/00815—Elements or devices for locating articles on the pallet

Definitions

  • the invention relates to aerospace engineering ground support equipment, in particular to a space station test cabinet assembly test operation robot.
  • space stations China is steadily advancing the construction of manned space stations.
  • the main purpose of space stations is to provide humans with a space science laboratory that can operate in orbit for a long time.
  • the space science laboratory cabinet provides standard mechanical, electrical, thermal and environmental interfaces for experimental loads, facilitating the unified control and management of experimental projects.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a space station test cabinet assembly test operation robot, which realizes the integrated operation function of transportation, turning, assembly and parking of the space station test cabinet in the ground assembly test process, and achieves the safety of the space station test cabinet. Efficient and accurate assembly test purposes.
  • a space station experimental cabinet assembly test operation robot comprising: a mobile lifting platform, an integrated monitoring system, a rotary clamping mechanism, a multi-functional adapter and a scientific experiment cabinet, wherein the mobile lifting platform is used for adjusting a scientific experiment cabinet a horizontal position and a height position to realize a laboratory cabinet assembly and transportation function; the rotary clamping mechanism is mounted on the moving lifting platform for realizing a clamping and turning function of the scientific laboratory cabinet; the multifunctional adapter is installed at The rotating clamping mechanism is used for carrying a scientific laboratory cabinet; the integrated monitoring system is used for real-time monitoring of the assembly state of the scientific laboratory cabinet.
  • the moving lifting platform includes a running mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism is disposed at a front end of the traveling mechanism, and the rotating clamping mechanism is disposed on the lifting mechanism.
  • the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting support frame, a chain transmission mechanism and a wire rope transmission mechanism, wherein the lifting support frame is connected with the traveling mechanism, the lifting support frame is provided with a vertical rail, the rotating clamping mechanism and the vertical a straight track sliding connection, the chain transmission mechanism and the wire rope transmission mechanism are respectively disposed at a lower end and an upper end of the lifting support frame, and the wire rope transmission mechanism is connected with the chain transmission mechanism and the rotary clamping mechanism
  • the chain transmission mechanism is configured to drive the retraction of the wire rope in the wire rope transmission mechanism, and the wire rope transmission mechanism is used to drive the lifting and lowering of the rotary clamping mechanism.
  • the rotating clamping mechanism includes a fixed substrate, a rotating mechanism, a rotating substrate, a clamping mechanism and a carrying fork, wherein the fixed substrate is connected to the moving lifting platform, and the rotating mechanism is disposed on the fixed substrate, the rotating substrate Connected to the swivel mechanism, the clamping mechanism is disposed on the rotating substrate and connected to two carrying forks, and the two carrying forks are opened or closed by driving of the clamping mechanism.
  • the clamping mechanism includes two hydraulic cylinders mounted on the rotating substrate in a horizontal direction, and the levers of the two hydraulic cylinders are respectively connected to the two carrying forks, and the output directions are opposite.
  • the rotary clamping mechanism further includes a shield disposed outside the clamping mechanism.
  • the integrated monitoring system includes an upper camera, a proximity switch a, an angle sensor, a proximity switch b, a distance sensor, a lower camera, a height sensor, a display screen, and a control system, wherein the upper camera and the lower camera are disposed at the top of the mobile lifting platform And a bottom portion for monitoring an assembly angle and a position of the scientific laboratory cabinet; the proximity switch a and the proximity switch b are respectively disposed at a 0° position and a 90° position on the rotary clamping mechanism;
  • the distance sensor, the height sensor and the angle sensor are used for real-time monitoring of the walking, lifting and turning states;
  • the display screen and the control system are disposed on the moving lifting platform, and the control system is configured to process the feedback parameters of each sensor And issue control commands, the control parameters can be set through the display screen, and each motion state parameter and process video can be displayed in real time, and the limit alarm and prompt function can be realized.
  • the multi-function adapter is a "well"-shaped frame structure, and the "well"-shaped frame structure is provided with a plurality of interfaces for assembling the scientific laboratory cabinet and for interfacing with the rotary clamping mechanism. Multiple slots.
  • the slots on the "well" shaped frame structure include front and side flip slots that are disposed perpendicular to each other.
  • the front side of the "well" type frame structure is provided with a test cabinet transfer interface, and the back side is provided with a tooling transfer interface and a parking support interface.
  • the function is more comprehensive: the invention can complete the multi-operation process such as transportation, assembly, flipping and parking of the test cabinet, and integrates various functions into one, and the device has comprehensive functions and high degree of integration.
  • the invention is provided with three sensors of walking, lifting and rotating, which can measure the motion state in real time and feedback the state parameters; the control system also sets the limit and alarm operation, and can alarm and cut off the operation.
  • a video surveillance system is provided to monitor the real-time operation of the operation to ensure the safety and reliability of the operation.
  • the present invention can complete different operation steps in multiple operation processes through a limited number of operations of the device, greatly reducing the frequency of use of personnel and tooling, and significantly improving work efficiency.
  • the operation is more precise: the invention can feedback the rotation angle, the lifting height and the moving displacement in real time through the real-time feedback parameter and video monitoring assistance of the control system, and is convenient for guiding the operator to carry out precise operations of transportation, turning and assembly.
  • the invention has a well-shaped load transfer interface, can adapt to the test cabinet of different quality and interface, and can be used as a transport transfer structure and a parking support structure.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of an integrated monitoring system in the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a rotary clamping mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a multi-function adapter according to the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart showing the operation of the present invention.
  • 1 is a mobile lifting platform
  • 101 is a running mechanism
  • 102 is a lifting support frame
  • 103 is a chain transmission mechanism
  • 104 is a wire rope transmission mechanism
  • 2 is the integrated monitoring system
  • 201 is the upper camera
  • 202 is the proximity switch a
  • 203 is the angle sensor
  • 204 is the proximity switch b
  • 205 is the distance sensor
  • 206 is the lower camera
  • 207 is the height sensor
  • 208 is the display screen
  • 209 is Control System
  • 3 is a rotary clamping mechanism
  • 301 is a fixed substrate
  • 302 is a rotating mechanism
  • 303 is a rotating substrate
  • 304 is a clamping mechanism
  • 305 is a carrying fork
  • 306 is a protective cover
  • 4 is a multi-function adapter, 401 is a forward-turning slot, 402 is a roll-over slot, 403 is a test cabinet transfer interface, 404 is a tooling transfer interface, and 405 is a parking support interface.
  • the present invention provides a space station test cabinet assembly test operation robot, including a mobile lifting platform 1, an integrated monitoring system 2, a rotary clamping mechanism 3, a multi-function adapter 4, and a scientific experiment cabinet 5, wherein
  • the lifting platform 1 is used for adjusting the horizontal position and the height position of the scientific laboratory cabinet 5 to realize the assembly and transportation function of the laboratory cabinet;
  • the rotary clamping mechanism 3 is mounted on the moving lifting platform 1 for realizing the clamping of the scientific laboratory cabinet 5 and The slewing function;
  • the multi-function adapter 4 is mounted on the rotary clamping mechanism 3 for carrying the scientific laboratory cabinet 5;
  • the integrated monitoring system 2 is used for real-time monitoring of the assembly state of the scientific laboratory cabinet 5.
  • the moving lifting platform 1 includes a running mechanism 101 and a lifting mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism is disposed at the front end of the running mechanism 101, and the rotating clamping mechanism 3 is disposed on the lifting mechanism.
  • the traveling mechanism 101 is a traveling vehicle.
  • the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting support frame 102, a chain transmission mechanism 103 and a wire rope transmission mechanism 104.
  • the lifting support frame 102 is connected with the running mechanism 101.
  • the lifting support frame 102 is provided with a vertical rail, and the rotating clamping mechanism 3 slides with the vertical rail.
  • the chain transmission mechanism 103 and the wire rope transmission mechanism 104 are respectively disposed at the lower end and the upper end of the lifting support frame 102, the wire rope transmission mechanism 104 is connected with the chain transmission mechanism 103 and the rotary clamping mechanism 3, and the chain transmission mechanism 103 is used for driving the wire rope transmission mechanism.
  • the wire rope is retracted, and the wire rope transmission mechanism 104 is used to drive the lifting and lowering of the rotary clamping mechanism 3.
  • the wire rope transmission mechanism 104 includes a fixed pulley, a lower pulley and a steel wire rope.
  • the upper pulley is mounted on the top of the lifting support frame 102.
  • the lower pulley is disposed in the middle of the lifting support frame 102 and is drivingly connected with the chain transmission mechanism 103.
  • One end of the wire rope is wound around The other end of the lower pulley is connected to the rotary clamp mechanism 3 via the upper pulley.
  • the mobile lifting platform 1 mainly provides movement in the XY plane, rotation around the Z axis, and sliding in the Z-axis direction, and a total of four degrees of motion freedom, which can realize the position adjustment of the platform in any position and angle in the plane, and the position adjustment function in the vertical direction. Meet the transportation, assembly and lifting needs of the laboratory cabinet.
  • the rotary clamping mechanism 3 includes a fixed substrate 301, a rotating mechanism 302, a rotating substrate 303, a clamping mechanism 304, and a carrying fork 305.
  • the fixed substrate 301 is connected to the moving lifting platform 1, and the rotating mechanism is disposed on the fixed substrate.
  • the rotary substrate 303 is connected to the swing mechanism, and the clamping mechanism 304 is disposed on the rotary substrate 303 and connected to the two load-bearing forks 305.
  • the two load-bearing forks 305 are opened or closed by the driving of the clamp mechanism 304.
  • the rotary clamping mechanism 3 also includes a shield 306 disposed outside of the clamping mechanism 304.
  • the clamping mechanism 304 includes two hydraulic cylinders mounted on the rotary substrate 303 in a horizontal direction, and the levers of the two hydraulic cylinders are respectively connected to the two carrying forks 305, and the output directions are opposite.
  • the two load-bearing forks 305 are opened or closed by the drive of two hydraulic cylinders.
  • the slewing mechanism 302 uses a hydraulic motor to drive the speed reducer, and then drives the rotation support structure of the slewing support through the gear transmission.
  • the rotary support structure of the slewing support is coupled to the rotary substrate 303.
  • the swivel substrate 303 provides a frame structure for mounting the clamping mechanism 304.
  • the clamping mechanism 304 adopts a hydraulic telescopic cylinder, and the ends are respectively connected with two carrying forks, and the opening and clamping operation of the carrying fork is realized by hydraulically driving the telescopic rod movement.
  • the rotary clamping mechanism can realize the 360 degree rotation and the expansion and clamping function of a certain distance. The rotary and clamping operations are operated by different hydraulic circuits, and independent motion control can be performed.
  • the rotary clamping mechanism 3 mainly provides two degrees of freedom of movement about the Y axis and sliding along the X axis, which can realize the 360° rotation of the mechanism around the Y axis and the opening and clamping operation of the load fork along the X axis, which satisfies the experiment cabinet flipping, Clamping operation requirements.
  • the integrated monitoring system 2 includes an upper camera 201, a proximity switch a202, an angle sensor 203, a proximity switch b204, a distance sensor 205, a lower camera 206, a height sensor 207, a display screen 208, and a control system 209, wherein the upper camera 201 and lower camera 206 are disposed at the top and bottom of the mobile lifting platform 1 for monitoring the assembly angle and position of the scientific laboratory cabinet 5; the proximity switch a202 and the proximity switch b204 are respectively disposed at the 0° position on the rotary clamping mechanism 3 and The 90° position; the distance sensor 205, the height sensor 207 and the angle sensor 203 are used for real-time monitoring of the walking, lifting and turning states; the display screen 208 and the control system 209 are arranged on the mobile lifting platform 1, and the control system 209 is used for each The feedback parameters of the sensor are processed and a control command is issued.
  • the control parameters can be set through the display screen 208, and each motion state parameter and process video are displayed
  • the working principle of the integrated monitoring system 2 is:
  • the distance sensor 205 is provided in the traveling direction
  • the height sensor 207 is provided in the lifting direction
  • the angle sensor 203 is provided on the rotating motor of the rotary clamping mechanism to realize real-time monitoring of the traveling, lifting, and turning states.
  • the operation process is controllable, and an upper camera 201 and a lower camera 206 are respectively disposed at the top and bottom of the lifting mechanism for viewing the insertion angle and position at different viewing angles, and passing through the display screen. 208 displays the operation screen in real time.
  • the proximity switch a202 and the proximity switch b204 are respectively disposed at the 0° and 90° positions of the swing mechanism 302 to ensure the accuracy of the rotation angle.
  • a control system 209 and a display screen 208 are provided at the front of the cab of the traveling vehicle, and the control system 209 can process the feedback parameters of the respective devices and issue control commands. Through the display screen 208, the control parameters can be set, and at the same time, each motion state parameter and process video are displayed in real time, and the limit alarm and prompt function are realized.
  • the integrated monitoring system 2 mainly provides a man-machine operation interface, a motion control interface, a video monitoring interface, and a limit alarm function, and satisfies the purpose of controllable operation motion, real-time display of motion state, and safe and reliable operation process.
  • the multi-function adapter 4 is a "well"-shaped frame structure, and the "well"-shaped frame structure is provided with a plurality of interfaces for assembling the scientific laboratory cabinet 5 and for interfacing with the rotary clamping mechanism 3. Multiple slots.
  • the slots on the "well” shaped frame structure include a forward flip slot 401 and a rollover slot 402 that are disposed perpendicular to each other.
  • the front side of the "well” type frame structure is provided with a laboratory cabinet transfer interface 403, and a tooling transfer interface 404 and a parking support interface 405 are provided on the back side.
  • the multi-function adapter 4 integrates multiple functions into one, and can provide a load installation interface, an assembly transfer interface, a test interface, a tooling operation interface, and a docking interface.
  • the main body of the frame is welded to ensure structural strength requirements.
  • the installation interface is designed as a double-layer parallel slot structure, which is a forward-turning slot and a side-turning slot, which can meet the operation requirements of the two rotation directions of the front and the side.
  • the test cabinet installation port is designed, and the transport tool transfer interface and the parking support interface are respectively designed on the back of the frame.
  • the multi-function adapter 4 mainly provides various interfaces such as a test cabinet installation interface, an assembly transfer interface, a front turnover and a rollover operation interface, a parking interface, etc., to meet the different operational functions of the experiment cabinet.
  • the scientific laboratory cabinet 5 has four posture states: supine, vertical, prone and side, and three quality states: full load, half load, and no load.
  • the tooling needs to complete the movement and short-distance transportation between the test cabinet stations under different quality conditions; complete the flip operation between different completed posture states; complete the assembly and disassembly work of the test cabinet on the transport tooling and test bench; and various states Parking work under.
  • the test cabinet is ready to be in place, the operating device is close to the test cabinet, the walking lifting platform is adjusted, the height and horizontal direction of the carrying fork are flush with the adapter slot, the angle and spacing of the rotating clamping mechanism are adjusted, the adapter slot is aligned, and the operating system is controlled.
  • the fork is placed in the slot in the slot, the clamping mechanism is adjusted to clamp the adapter slot, the lifting mechanism is lifted to make the test cabinet off the ground to a safe distance, the driving platform is transported to the next station or the designated operation area, and the operation is rotated.
  • the clamping mechanism turns the test cabinet 90° or 180°, the lifting mechanism descends to park the test cabinet on the ground, the driving platform moves 90° from the side into the slot, the platform is lifted to a safe distance and rotated 90°, and the driving platform is transported to the In the test operation area, the lifting mechanism is lifted to make the test cabinet above the test bench, the operation control system aligns the adapter with the test stand, the lifting mechanism is lowered, the test cabinet is parked on the test bench and connected, and the test operation device and the adapter are docked and removed.
  • the cabinet, the driving platform is transported to the vicinity of the transport tooling, and the lifting mechanism is lifted to make the test cabinet above the tooling, and the control is adjusted. Platform height and horizontal position, so that the adapter is aligned with the tooling transportation, and transportation after the tooling adapter is connected, and remove the pine split clamp tooling, tooling reset, is completed in a single operation proceeds to the next process step.
  • the space station experimental cabinet assembly test operation robot proposed by the invention is first applied to the field assembly test field of the space station test cabinet, and the innovative design integrated assembly test integration device not only solves the problem of low safety and poor reliability in the traditional ground assembly test.
  • the problem of low precision and the multi-process integrated operation mode greatly improve the efficiency of assembly testing, reduce the equipment and personnel occupancy rate, and greatly reduce the cost of test and test. Therefore, the invention has strong competitiveness in the ground assembly test of the space station test cabinet, and meets the novelty, creativity and practicability of the patent invention.

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Abstract

一种航天工程地面支撑设备，具体的说是一种空间站实验柜装配测试操作机器人，包括移动升降平台（1）、综合监控系统（2）、旋转夹紧机构（3）、多功能适配器（4）及科学实验柜（5），其中移动升降平台（1）用于调节科学实验柜（5）的水平位置和高度位置，实现实验柜（5）装配和运输功能；旋转夹紧机构（3）安装在移动升降平台（1）上，用于实现对科学实验柜（5）的夹紧及回转功能；多功能适配器（4）安装在旋转夹紧机构（3）上，用于承载科学实验柜（5）；综合监控系统（2）用于实时监控科学实验柜（5）的装配状态，其可实现空间站实验柜（5）在地面装配测试过程中的运输、翻转、装配、停放的一体化操作功能，达到空间站实验柜（5）安全、高效、准确的装配测试目的。

Description

一种空间站实验柜装配测试操作机器人 技术领域
本发明涉及航天工程地面支撑设备，具体的说是一种空间站实验柜装配测试操作机器人。
背景技术
我国正在稳步推进载人空间站的建设，空间站的主要用途就是为人类提供一个可长期在轨运行的空间科学实验室。空间科学实验柜作为主要的实验设备，为实验载荷提供标准的机、电、热和环境接口，便于实验项目的统一控制和管理。
科学实验柜在研制过程中，需要在不同场所进行频繁拆装和测试工作，同时实验柜外形尺寸较大，重量较重，并且实验柜具有多种结构状态、质心多变、可操作接口少等特点，这些都给其在地面装配测试过程中的运输、装配、翻转、停放等操作带来了很大的挑战。传统地面装配测试过程中，采用脚轮或运输车搬运、天车吊装、人工或双天车翻转等，整个操作过程繁琐，工艺复杂，配套工装和操作人员占用过多。这样以来，不仅使得操作效率非常低，而且装配精度差可靠性低，同时，操作过程也存在很大的安全隐患。因此，急需一种装配测试集成化装置满足空间站实验柜地面装配测试过程中安全、可靠、高效的操作需求。
发明内容
针对上述问题，本发明的目的在于提供一种空间站实验柜装配测试操作机器人，以实现空间站实验柜在地面装配测试过程中的运输、翻转、装配、停放的一体化操作功能，达到空间站实验柜安全、高效、准确的装配测试目的。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种空间站实验柜装配测试操作机器人，其特征在于，包括移动升降平台、综合监控系统、旋转夹紧机构、多功能适配器及科学实验柜，其中，所述移动升降平台用于调节科学实验柜的水平位置和高度位置，实现实验柜装配和运输功能；所述旋转夹紧机构安装在所述移动升降平台上，用于实现对科学实验柜的夹紧及回转功能；所述多功能适配器安装在所述旋转夹紧机构上，用于承载 科学实验柜；所述综合监控系统用于实时监控科学实验柜的装配状态。
所述移动升降平台包括行走机构和升降机构，其中升降机构设置于所述行走机构的前端，所述旋转夹紧机构设置于所述升降机构上。
所述升降机构包括升降支撑架、链条传动机构及钢丝绳传动机构，其中升降支撑架与所述行走机构连接，所述升降支撑架上设有竖直轨道，所述旋转夹紧机构与所述竖直轨道滑动连接，所述链条传动机构和所述钢丝绳传动机构分别设置于所述升降支撑架的下端和上端，所述钢丝绳传动机构与所述链条传动机构和所述旋转夹紧机构连接，所述链条传动机构用于驱动所述钢丝绳传动机构中钢丝绳的收放，所述钢丝绳传动机构用于驱动所述旋转夹紧机构的升降。
所述旋转夹紧机构包括固定基板、回转机构、回转基板、夹紧机构及承载叉，其中固定基板与所述移动升降平台连接，所述回转机构设置于所述固定基板上，所述回转基板与所述回转机构连接，所述夹紧机构设置于所述回转基板上、且与两个承载叉连接，两个所述承载叉通过所述夹紧机构的驱动张开或闭合。
所述夹紧机构包括两个沿水平方向安装在所述回转基板上液压缸，两个所述液压缸的杠杆分别与两个所述承载叉连接、且输出方向相反。
所述旋转夹紧机构还包括设置于所述夹紧机构外侧的防护罩。
所述综合监控系统包括上部摄像机、接近开关a、角度传感器、接近开关b、距离传感器、下部摄像机、高度传感器、显示屏及控制系统，其中上部摄像机和下部摄像机设置于所述移动升降平台的顶部和底部，用于监控所述科学实验柜的装配角度和位置；所述接近开关a和所述接近开关b分别设置于所述旋转夹紧机构上的0°位置和90°位置上；所述距离传感器、高度传感器及角度传感器用于行走、升降及回转状态的实时监控；所述显示屏和控制系统设置于所述移动升降平台上，所述控制系统用于对各传感器的反馈参数进行处理、并发出控制指令，通过显示屏可对控制参数进行设置，同时实时显示各运动状态参数和过程视频，并实现限位报警与提示功能。
所述多功能适配器为“井”字型框架结构，所述“井”字型框架结构上设有用于装配所述科学实验柜的多个接口及用于与所述旋转夹紧机构插接的多个插槽。
所述“井”字型框架结构上的插槽包括相互垂直设置的正翻插槽和侧翻插槽。
所述“井”字型框架结构的正面设有实验柜转接口，背面设有工装转接口和停放支撑接口。
本发明的优点及有益效果是：
1.功能更全面：本发明可以完成实验柜的运输、装配、翻转、停放等多操作工序，集多种功能于一体，装置功能全面、集成化程度高。
2.操作更安全：本发明设有行走、升降、旋转三种传感器，可以实时测量运动状态，并反馈状态参数；控制系统还设置了限位和报警操作，可对操作进行报警和切断。同时，设有视频监控系统，可以监视操作实时过程，保证操作的安全性和可靠性。
3.工作更高效：本发明通过一种装置有限次数的操作，即可以完成多个操作流程中的不同操作工序，大大降低了人员和工装的使用频度，显著提高工作效率。
4.操作更精确：本发明通过控制系统实时反馈参数、视频监控辅助，可以实时反馈旋转角度、升降高度、移动位移，便于指导操作人员进行运输、翻转和装配精确操作。
5.接口更多样：本发明设有井字形载荷转接口，可以适应不同质量和接口的实验柜，同时可以作为运输转接结构和停放支撑结构。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图；
图2为本发明中综合监控系统的分布示意图；
图3为本发明中旋转夹紧机构的结构示意图；
图4为本发明中多功能适配器的结构示意图；
图5为本发明的操作流程图。
图中：1为移动升降平台，101为行走机构，102为升降支撑架，103为链条传动机构，104为钢丝绳传动机构；
2为综合监控系统，201为上部摄像机，202为接近开关a，203为角度传感器，204为接近开关b，205为距离传感器，206为下部摄像机，207为高度 传感器，208为显示屏，209为控制系统；
3为旋转夹紧机构，301为固定基板，302为回转机构，303为回转基板，304为夹紧机构，305为承载叉，306为防护罩；
4为多功能适配器，401为正翻插槽，402为侧翻插槽，403为实验柜转接口，404为工装转接口，405为停放支撑接口。
5为科学实验柜。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述。
如图1所示，本发明提供的一种空间站实验柜装配测试操作机器人，包括移动升降平台1、综合监控系统2、旋转夹紧机构3、多功能适配器4及科学实验柜5，其中，移动升降平台1用于调节科学实验柜5的水平位置和高度位置，实现实验柜装配和运输功能；旋转夹紧机构3安装在移动升降平台1上，用于实现对科学实验柜5的夹紧及回转功能；多功能适配器4安装在旋转夹紧机构3上，用于承载科学实验柜5；综合监控系统2用于实时监控科学实验柜5的装配状态。
移动升降平台1包括行走机构101和升降机构，其中升降机构设置于行走机构101的前端，旋转夹紧机构3设置于升降机构上。
本发明的实施例中，行走机构101为行走车。
升降机构包括升降支撑架102、链条传动机构103及钢丝绳传动机构104，其中升降支撑架102与行走机构101连接，升降支撑架102上设有竖直轨道，旋转夹紧机构3与竖直轨道滑动连接，链条传动机构103和钢丝绳传动机构104分别设置于升降支撑架102的下端和上端，钢丝绳传动机构104与链条传动机构103和旋转夹紧机构3连接，链条传动机构103用于驱动钢丝绳传动机构104中钢丝绳的收放，钢丝绳传动机构104用于驱动旋转夹紧机构3的升降。
钢丝绳传动机构104包括定上滑轮、下滑轮及钢丝绳，上滑轮安装在升降支撑架102的顶部，下滑轮设置于升降支撑架102的中部、且与链条传动机构103传动连接，钢丝绳的一端缠绕于下滑轮上另一端经过上滑轮与旋转夹紧机构3连接。
移动升降平台1主要提供XY平面内移动、绕Z轴转动以及沿Z轴方向滑动，共四个运动自由度，可以实现平台在平面内任意位置与角度调节、以及竖直方向的位置调节功能，满足实验柜运输、装配和升降需求。
如图3所示，旋转夹紧机构3包括固定基板301、回转机构302、回转基板303、夹紧机构304及承载叉305，其中固定基板301与移动升降平台1连接，回转机构设置于固定基板301上，回转基板303与回转机构连接，夹紧机构304设置于回转基板303上、且与两个承载叉305连接，两个承载叉305通过夹紧机构304的驱动张开或闭合。
旋转夹紧机构3还包括设置于夹紧机构304外侧的防护罩306。
夹紧机构304包括两个沿水平方向安装在回转基板303上液压缸，两个液压缸的杠杆分别与两个承载叉305连接、且输出方向相反。两个承载叉305通过两个液压缸的驱动张开或闭合。
回转机构302采用液压马达驱动减速器，再通过齿轮传动，带动回转支撑的转动支撑结构转动。回转支撑的转动支撑结构与回转基板303连接。回转基板303提供框架结构，用于安装夹紧机构304。夹紧机构304采用液压伸缩缸，端部分别连接两个承载叉，通过液压驱动伸缩杆运动实现承载叉的张开与夹紧操作。旋转夹紧机构可以实现360度回转和一定间距的展开与夹紧功能，回转与夹紧操作通过不同的液压回路操作，可以进行独立运动控制。
旋转夹紧机构3主要提供绕Y轴转动、沿X轴滑动两个运动自由度，可以实现机构绕Y轴360°回转和承载叉沿X轴的张开与夹紧操作，满足实验柜翻转、装夹操作需求。
如图2所示，综合监控系统2包括上部摄像机201、接近开关a202、角度传感器203、接近开关b204、距离传感器205、下部摄像机206、高度传感器207、显示屏208及控制系统209，其中上部摄像机201和下部摄像机206设置于移动升降平台1的顶部和底部，用于监控科学实验柜5的装配角度和位置；接近开关a202和接近开关b204分别设置于旋转夹紧机构3上的0°位置和90°位置上；距离传感器205、高度传感器207及角度传感器203用于行走、升降及回转状态的实时监控；显示屏208和控制系统209设置于移动升降平台1上，控制系统209用于对各传感器的反馈参数进行处理、并发出控制指令，通过显 示屏208可对控制参数进行设置，同时实时显示各运动状态参数和过程视频，并实现限位报警与提示功能。
综合监控系统2的工作原理是：
(1)在行走方向设置距离传感器205，在升降方向设置高度传感器207，在旋转夹紧机构的旋转马达上设置角度传感器203，实现行走、升降、回转状态的实时监控。
(2)为了保证操作过程可靠与安全，使操作过程可控，在升降机构的顶部和底部分别设置上部摄像机201和下部摄像机206，用于在不同视角观察插装角度和位置，并通过显示屏208实时显示操作画面。
(3)为了保证操作精度，分别在回转机构302的0°和90°位置设置接近传开关a202和接近开关b204，保证转动角度的准确性。
(4)在行走车的驾驶室前部设置控制系统209和显示屏208，控制系统209可对各器件的反馈参数进行处理，并发出控制指令。通过显示屏208可对控制参数进行设置，同时，实时显示各运动状态参数和过程视频，并实现限位报警与提示功能。
综合监控系统2主要提供人机操作界面、运动控制界面、视频监控界面、限位报警功能，满足操作运动可控、运动状态实时显示、操作过程安全可靠的目的。
如图4所示，多功能适配器4为“井”字型框架结构，“井”字型框架结构上设有用于装配科学实验柜5的多个接口及用于与旋转夹紧机构3插接的多个插槽。
进一步地，“井”字型框架结构上的插槽包括相互垂直设置的正翻插槽401和侧翻插槽402。“井”字型框架结构的正面设有实验柜转接口403，背面设有工装转接口404和停放支撑接口405。
多功能适配器4集多种功能于一体，可以提供载荷安装接口、装配转接口、测试接口、工装操作接口和停放接口。框架主体采用焊接方式，保证结构强度要求。安装接口设计成双层平行插槽结构，分别为正翻插槽和侧翻插槽，可以满足正翻和侧翻两个旋转方向的操作要求。在框架正面，设计实验柜安装口，在框架背面分别设计有运输工装转接口和停放支撑接口。
多功能适配器4主要提供实验柜安装接口、装配转接口、正翻与侧翻操作接口、停放接口等多种接口，满足实验柜不同操作功能需求。
科学实验柜5存在仰卧、立式、俯卧和侧卧四种位姿状态，三种质量状态：满载、半载、空载。工装需完成不同质量状态下实验柜工位间的移动和短途运输工作；完成不同完成位姿状态间的翻转操作；完成实验柜在运输工装、测试台上的装配与拆卸工作；以及多种状态下的停放工作。
如图5所示，本发明的具体操作流程是：
实验柜准备就位，操作装置接近实验柜，调整行走升降平台，使承载叉高度和水平方向与适配器插槽齐平，调整旋转夹紧机构角度和间距，对准插入适配器插槽，控制操作系统，使承载叉在插槽内叉装到位，调整夹紧机构夹紧适配器插槽，升降机构提升使实验柜离地至安全距离，驾驶平台行走运至下一工位或指定操作区，操作旋转夹紧机构使实验柜翻转90°或180°，升降机构下降使实验柜停放在地面上，驾驶平台移动90°从侧面插入插槽，平台提升至安全距离并转动90°，驾驶平台行走运至测试操作区，升降机构提升使实验柜处于测试台上方，操作控制系统使适配器与测试台对准，升降机构下降使实验柜停放在测试台上并连接，完成测试操作装置与适配器对接拆下实验柜，驾驶平台行走运至运输工装附近，升降机构提升使实验柜处于工装上方，控制调节平台高度与水平位置，使适配器与运输工装对准，适配器与运输工装连接后，松开叉夹并移走工装，工装复位，完成单次操作工序转入下一流程。
本发明提出的一种空间站实验柜装配测试操作机器人，首次应用于空间站实验柜地面装配测试领域，创新设计一体化装配测试集成化装置，不但解决了传统地面装配测试中安全性低、可靠性差、精度不高的问题，而且提供多工序一体化操作模式，大大提高了装配测试的效率，降低了工装设备和人员占用率，大大降低了测试试验的成本。因此，本发明在空间站实验柜地面装配测试具备很强的竞争力，符合专利发明要求具备的新颖性、创造性、实用性。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施方式，并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进、扩展等，均包含在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空间站实验柜装配测试操作机器人，其特征在于，包括移动升降平台(1)、综合监控系统(2)、旋转夹紧机构(3)、多功能适配器(4)及科学实验柜(5)，其中，
    所述移动升降平台(1)用于调节科学实验柜(5)的水平位置和高度位置，实现实验柜装配和运输功能；
    所述旋转夹紧机构(3)安装在所述移动升降平台(1)上，用于实现对科学实验柜(5)的夹紧及回转功能；
    所述多功能适配器(4)安装在所述旋转夹紧机构(3)上，用于承载科学实验柜(5)；
    所述综合监控系统(2)用于实时监控科学实验柜(5)的装配状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空间站实验柜装配测试操作机器人，其特征在于，所述移动升降平台(1)包括行走机构(101)和升降机构，其中升降机构设置于所述行走机构(101)的前端，所述旋转夹紧机构(3)设置于所述升降机构上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空间站实验柜装配测试操作机器人，其特征在于，所述升降机构包括升降支撑架(102)、链条传动机构(103)及钢丝绳传动机构(104)，其中升降支撑架(102)与所述行走机构(101)连接，所述升降支撑架(102)上设有竖直轨道，所述旋转夹紧机构(3)与所述竖直轨道滑动连接，所述链条传动机构(103)和所述钢丝绳传动机构(104)分别设置于所述升降支撑架(102)的下端和上端，所述钢丝绳传动机构(104)与所述链条传动机构(103)和所述旋转夹紧机构(3)连接，所述链条传动机构(103)用于驱动所述钢丝绳传动机构(104)中钢丝绳的收放，所述钢丝绳传动机构(104)用于驱动所述旋转夹紧机构(3)的升降。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的空间站实验柜装配测试操作机器人，其特征在于，所述旋转夹紧机构(3)包括固定基板(301)、回转机构(302)、回转基板(303)、夹紧机构(304)及承载叉(305)，其中固定基板(301)与所述移动升降平台(1)连接，所述回转机构设置于所述固定基板(301)上，所述回转基板(303)与所述回转机构连接，所述夹紧机构(304)设置于所述回转基板(303)上、 且与两个承载叉(305)连接，两个所述承载叉(305)通过所述夹紧机构(304)的驱动张开或闭合。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的空间站实验柜装配测试操作机器人，其特征在于，所述夹紧机构(304)包括两个沿水平方向安装在所述回转基板(303)上液压缸，两个所述液压缸的杠杆分别与两个所述承载叉(305)连接、且输出方向相反。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的空间站实验柜装配测试操作机器人，其特征在于，所述旋转夹紧机构(3)还包括设置于所述夹紧机构(304)外侧的防护罩(306)。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的空间站实验柜装配测试操作机器人，其特征在于，所述综合监控系统(2)包括上部摄像机(201)、接近开关a(202)、角度传感器(203)、接近开关b(204)、距离传感器(205)、下部摄像机(206)、高度传感器(207)、显示屏(208)及控制系统(209)，其中上部摄像机(201)和下部摄像机(206)设置于所述移动升降平台(1)的顶部和底部，用于监控所述科学实验柜(5)的装配角度和位置；所述接近开关a(202)和所述接近开关b(204)分别设置于所述旋转夹紧机构(3)上的0°位置和90°位置上；所述距离传感器(205)、高度传感器(207)及角度传感器(203)用于行走、升降及回转状态的实时监控；所述显示屏(208)和控制系统(209)设置于所述移动升降平台(1)上，所述控制系统(209)用于对各传感器的反馈参数进行处理、并发出控制指令，通过显示屏(208)可对控制参数进行设置，同时实时显示各运动状态参数和过程视频，并实现限位报警与提示功能。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的空间站实验柜装配测试操作机器人，其特征在于，所述多功能适配器(4)为“井”字型框架结构，所述“井”字型框架结构上设有用于装配所述科学实验柜(5)的多个接口及用于与所述旋转夹紧机构(3)插接的多个插槽。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的空间站实验柜装配测试操作机器人，其特征在于，所述“井”字型框架结构上的插槽包括相互垂直设置的正翻插槽(401)和侧翻插槽(402)。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的空间站实验柜装配测试操作机器人，其特征在于，所述“井”字型框架结构的正面设有实验柜转接口(403)，背面设有工装 转接口(404)和停放支撑接口(405)。
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