WO2019131839A1 - カチオン性脂質 - Google Patents
カチオン性脂質 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019131839A1 WO2019131839A1 PCT/JP2018/048054 JP2018048054W WO2019131839A1 WO 2019131839 A1 WO2019131839 A1 WO 2019131839A1 JP 2018048054 W JP2018048054 W JP 2018048054W WO 2019131839 A1 WO2019131839 A1 WO 2019131839A1
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- acid
- nucleic acid
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- methyl
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- XKXIQBVKMABYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M tert-butyl carbonate Chemical group CC(C)(C)OC([O-])=O XKXIQBVKMABYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FGTJJHCZWOVVNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C FGTJJHCZWOVVNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTULOVPMGUBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-[tert-butyl(diphenyl)silyl]oxy-diphenylsilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(C)(C)C)O[Si](C(C)(C)C)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KJTULOVPMGUBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHYGQXWCZAYSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-chloro-diphenylsilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](Cl)(C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MHYGQXWCZAYSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl BCNZYOJHNLTNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000037 tert-butyldiphenylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[Si]([H])([*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KBLZDCFTQSIIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC KBLZDCFTQSIIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000001103 thalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylstannane Chemical compound CCCC[SnH](CCCC)CCCC DBGVGMSCBYYSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGUBFICZYGKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphonoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CP(=O)(OCC)OCC GGUBFICZYGKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylborane Chemical compound CCB(CC)CC LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylphosphine Chemical class CCP(CC)CC RXJKFRMDXUJTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQKBFQXWZCFNFF-UHFFFAOYSA-K triiodosamarium Chemical compound I[Sm](I)I XQKBFQXWZCFNFF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BZVJOYBTLHNRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(N)C1=CC=CC=C1 BZVJOYBTLHNRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJHCUXCOGGKFAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl phosphite Chemical compound CC(C)OP(OC(C)C)OC(C)C SJHCUXCOGGKFAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHOTVSOGTVKXEL-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(C)N(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O OHOTVSOGTVKXEL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 201000005102 vulva cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- AFVLVVWMAFSXCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C#N)=CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AFVLVVWMAFSXCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/87—Introduction of foreign genetic material using processes not otherwise provided for, e.g. co-transformation
- C12N15/88—Introduction of foreign genetic material using processes not otherwise provided for, e.g. co-transformation using microencapsulation, e.g. using amphiphile liposome vesicle
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/52—Esters of acyclic unsaturated carboxylic acids having the esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C69/533—Monocarboxylic acid esters having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7088—Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7088—Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides
- A61K31/7105—Natural ribonucleic acids, i.e. containing only riboses attached to adenine, guanine, cytosine or uracil and having 3'-5' phosphodiester links
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7088—Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides
- A61K31/713—Double-stranded nucleic acids or oligonucleotides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
- A61K47/18—Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K48/00—Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseases; Gene therapy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Liposomes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
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- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1617—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/02—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/04—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C229/06—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton
- C07C229/10—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C229/12—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings to carbon atoms of acyclic carbon skeletons
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cationic lipid which makes it possible to introduce a nucleic acid as an active ingredient into many types of cells, tissues or organs. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a lipid particle containing the cationic lipid, and a composition containing the lipid particle and a nucleic acid.
- nucleic acid medicines containing a nucleic acid as an active ingredient has been actively conducted.
- nucleic acid medicines having the action of degrading target mRNA or suppressing the function including nucleic acids such as siRNA, miRNA, miRNA mimic or antisense nucleic acid.
- nucleic acid medicines for expressing target proteins in cells, including mRNA encoding target proteins, etc. is also being conducted.
- techniques for introducing nucleic acids into cells, tissues or organs with high efficiency are being developed as drug delivery system (DDS) techniques.
- DDS drug delivery system
- lipids used for the above complex formation cationic lipids, hydrophilic polymer lipids, helper lipids and the like are conventionally known.
- cationic lipid the compound described in the prior art literature as follows is known, for example.
- Patent Document 1 describes a compound represented by the following formula or a salt thereof.
- R 1 is each independently selected from the group consisting of optionally substituted C 8 to C 24 alkyl and optionally substituted C 8 to C 24 alkenyl
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently Independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, optionally substituted C 1 -C 8 alkyl, optionally substituted arylalkyl and the like
- Y 1 and Y 2 are each independently hydrogen, substituted Is selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 6 alkyl which may be substituted, arylalkyl which may be substituted, and the like
- Y 3 is each independently hydrogen or C which may be substituted, if any.
- 1 ⁇ C 8 alkyl selected from the group consisting of which may arylalkyl such substituted; m is an integer of 1 ⁇ 4, n is an integer of 0 ⁇ 3, p is 0 or 1 Ri, m, the sum of n and p is 4; k is an integer of 1 ⁇ 5; q is such that 0 or 1 is defined.
- Patent Document 2 describes a compound represented by the following formula or a salt thereof.
- W is formula -NR 1 R 2 or formula -N + R 3 R 4 R 5 (Z -) indicates, R 1 and R 2 each independently represents a C 1-4 alkyl group or a hydrogen atom , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a C 1-4 alkyl group, Z - represents an anion, X represents a C 1-6 alkylene group which may be substituted, Y A , Y B and Y C each independently represent a methine group which may be substituted, L A , L B and L C each independently represent a methylene group or bond which may be substituted, R A 1 , R A2 , R B1 , R B2 , R C1 and R C2 each independently represent a C 4-10 alkyl group which may be substituted.
- Cationic lipids which allow nucleic acids to be introduced into cells with high efficiency, contribute to the creation of nucleic acid medicines with superior therapeutic effects, in terms of efficacy, safety (low toxicity), etc. There is expected.
- cationic lipids that allow nucleic acids to be introduced into various cells are expected to enable the creation of nucleic acid medicines for various diseases that occur in various tissues. However, at present, there is no one that can fully satisfy these.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a technology that enables nucleic acid to be introduced into cells with excellent efficiency, and cationic lipids and the like used therefor. Further, in another aspect, the object of the present invention is to provide a technology that makes it possible to introduce a nucleic acid into various cells, a compound used for the same, and the like.
- n is an integer of 2 to 5
- R represents a linear C 1-5 alkyl group, a linear C 7-11 alkenyl group or a linear C 11 alkadienyl group
- Each wavy line indicates a cis- or trans-type bond independently.
- [2] 3-((4- (Dimethylamino) butanoyl) oxy) -2,2-bis (((9Z) -tetradec-9-enoyloxy) methyl) propyl (9Z) -tetradeca-9-enoate or a salt thereof.
- a composition for introducing a nucleic acid which comprises the nucleic acid and the lipid particle according to Item 5.
- Item 7. The composition according to Item 6, wherein the nucleic acid is RNA.
- Item 7. The composition according to Item 6, wherein the nucleic acid is DNA.
- RNA is mRNA or siRNA.
- the compound represented by the formula (I) may be described as “the compound (I)”. Also, “the compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof” may be referred to as “the compound of the present invention”.
- the “lipid particle containing the compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof (the compound of the present invention)” may be referred to as “the lipid particle of the present invention”.
- the “composition for introducing a nucleic acid and the lipid particle of the present invention” may be referred to as the “composition of the present invention”.
- the present invention makes it possible to introduce nucleic acid into cells, tissues or organs with excellent efficiency.
- the invention also makes it possible to introduce nucleic acids into many types of cells, tissues or organs (eg cancer cells).
- nucleic acids into many types of cells, tissues or organs (eg cancer cells).
- it is possible to obtain a medicine or research reagent for introducing a nucleic acid into many types of cells, tissues or organs.
- the expression efficiency of the activity (for example, medicinal effect) of the nucleic acid is high.
- linear C 1-5 alkyl group examples include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl and pentyl.
- examples of the “linear C 7-11 alkenyl group” include 1-heptenyl, 2-heptenyl, 3-heptenyl, 4-heptenyl, 5-heptenyl, 6-heptenyl, 1-octenyl, 2 -Octenyl, 3-octenyl, 4-octenyl, 5-octenyl, 6-octenyl, 7-octenyl, 1-nonenyl, 2-nonenyl, 3-nonenyl, 4-nonenyl, 5-nonenyl, 6-nonenyl, 7-nonenyl , 8-nonenyl, 1-decenyl, 2-decenyl, 3-decenyl, 4-decenyl, 5-decenyl, 6-decenyl, 7-decenyl, 8-decenyl, 9-decenyl, 1-undecenyl, 2-undecenyl, 2-unde
- examples of the “linear C 11 alkadienyl group” include 1,3-undecadienyl, 1,4-undecadienyl, 1,5-undecadienyl, 1,6-undecadienyl, 1,7-undecadienyl, 1 , 8-Undecadienyl, 1,9-Undecadienyl, 1,10-Undecadienyl, 2,4-Undecadienyl, 2,5-Undecadienyl, 2,6-Undecadienyl, 2,7-Undecadienyl, 2, 8-Undecadienyl, 2, 9 -Undecadienyl, 2,10-undecadienyl, 3,5-undecadienyl, 3,6-undecadienyl, 3,7-undecadienyl, 3,8-undecadienyl, 3,9-undecadienyl, 3,10-undecadienyl, 4,
- n and wavy line in formula (I) are as follows.
- n is preferably an integer of 3 to 5, and more preferably 3.
- the wavy lines are preferably both cis bonds.
- Compound (I) a compound wherein n is an integer of 3 to 5 and R is a linear C 7-11 alkenyl group in cis form, and both wavy lines are cis form.
- Compound (B) a compound wherein n is 4 and R is a linear C 11 alkadienyl group in cis form at both of two carbon-carbon double bonds, and the wave lines are both cis form bonds .
- Compound (A1) a compound wherein n is an integer of 3 to 5 and R is a cis form of 5-heptenyl, 7-nonenyl or 9-undecenyl and the wave line is a cis form.
- Compound (B1) A compound wherein n is 4 and R is a cis-form 2,5-undecadienyl at both of two carbon-carbon double bonds, and the wave lines are both cis-form bonds.
- Compound (C1) A compound wherein n is 2 or 3, R is methyl, propyl or pentyl and the wave lines are both cis-linkage.
- the salt of compound (I) is preferably a pharmacologically acceptable salt, such as a salt with an inorganic base, a salt with an organic base, a salt with an inorganic acid, a salt with an organic acid, basicity or acidity Salts with amino acids may be mentioned.
- a pharmacologically acceptable salt such as a salt with an inorganic base, a salt with an organic base, a salt with an inorganic acid, a salt with an organic acid, basicity or acidity Salts with amino acids may be mentioned.
- salts with inorganic bases include alkali metal salts such as sodium salts and potassium salts; alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salts and magnesium salts; aluminum salts and ammonium salts. Preferred are sodium salts, potassium salts, calcium salts and magnesium salts, and more preferred are sodium salts and potassium salts.
- salts with organic bases include trimethylamine, triethylamine, pyridine, picoline, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, tromethamine [tris (hydroxymethyl) methylamine], tert-butylamine, cyclohexylamine, benzylamine, Examples thereof include salts with dicyclohexylamine, N, N-dibenzylethylenediamine.
- salts with inorganic acids include salts with hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid.
- salts with organic acids include formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, phthalic acid, fumaric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid And salts with p-toluenesulfonic acid.
- salts with basic amino acids include salts with arginine, lysine and ornithine.
- salts with acidic amino acids include salts with aspartic acid and glutamic acid.
- the compounds of the present invention can be used as cationic lipids.
- Cationic lipids can form complexes with multiple molecules in a solvent or dispersion medium.
- the above complex may contain other components in addition to the compound of the present invention. Examples of the above other components include other lipid components and nucleic acids.
- the structure lipid which can comprise a lipid particle is mentioned.
- structural lipids for example, Sterols (eg, cholesterol, cholesterol ester, cholesterol hemisuccinic acid, etc.); Phospholipids (eg, phosphatidyl choline (eg, dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline, distearoyl phosphatidyl choline, lysophosphatidyl choline, dioleoylphosphatidyl choline, palmitoyl oleoyl phosphatidyl choline, dilinorenoyl phosphatidyl choline, MC-1010 (NOF CORPORATION), MC-2020 (NOF CORPORATION)) , MC-4040 (NOF CORPORATION, etc.), Phosphatidylserine (eg, dipalmitoylphosphatidylserine, distearoyl
- PEG lipids Polyethylene glycol lipids (PEG lipids) (eg, PEG-DAA, PEG-DAG, PEG-phospholipid cunjugate, PEG-Cer, PEG-cholesterol, PEG-C-DOMG, 2K PEG-CMG, GM-020 (NOF CORPORATION), GS At least one selected from the group consisting of -020 (NOF CORPORATION), GS-050 (NOF CORPORATION) and the like can be used. In the present invention, it is preferable to use all three types of sterols (in particular, cholesterol), phospholipids (in particular, phosphatidyl choline) and polyethylene glycol lipids as structural lipids.
- sterols in particular, cholesterol
- phospholipids in particular, phosphatidyl choline
- polyethylene glycol lipids as structural lipids.
- the ratio of the compound of the present invention to the structured lipid in the mixed lipid component forming the lipid particle of the present invention can be appropriately adjusted according to the purpose or application.
- the structural lipid is usually at a ratio of 0.008 to 4 mol, preferably 0.4 to 1.5 mol, per 1 mol of the compound of the present invention.
- the compound of the present invention is usually 1 to 4 moles
- sterols are usually 0 to 3 moles
- phospholipids are usually 0 to 2 moles
- polyethylene glycol lipids are usually It is a ratio of 0 to 1 mole.
- a more preferable embodiment when the compound of the present invention and other lipid component are mixed and used is 1 to 1.5 mol of the compound of the present invention, 0 to 1.25 mol of sterols, 0 to 0.5 mol of phospholipid And a ratio of 0 to 0.125 moles of polyethylene glycol lipid.
- the compounds of the invention can be used to produce the lipid particles of the invention.
- the lipid particle of the present invention means a complex which does not contain a nucleic acid among the above complexes.
- the shape of the lipid particle of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, a complex in which the compound of the present invention or the like is assembled so as to constitute a sphere, a complex which is assembled without constituting a specific shape, a complex dissolved in a solvent And a complex uniformly or nonuniformly dispersed in a dispersion medium.
- the lipid particle of the present invention (for example, a lipid particle composed of the compound of the present invention and other structured lipids) is, for example, the lipid particle and a nucleic acid (particularly, a substance useful for medical use or research purpose) Can be used to produce the composition of the present invention containing
- the composition of the present invention can be used as a medicine or reagent.
- nucleic acid may be any molecule obtained by polymerizing a nucleotide and a molecule having the same function as the nucleotide, for example, RNA which is a polymer of ribonucleotide, DNA which is a polymer of deoxyribonucleotide, ribo A polymer in which nucleotides and deoxyribonucleotides are mixed, and a nucleotide polymer containing nucleotide analogues can be mentioned, and furthermore, it may be a nucleotide polymer containing a nucleic acid derivative.
- the nucleic acid may also be single stranded nucleic acid or double stranded nucleic acid. Double-stranded nucleic acids also include double-stranded nucleic acids which hybridize to one strand under the other strand under stringent conditions.
- Nucleotide analogues may be ribosomal to enhance or stabilize nuclease resistance, to enhance affinity to a complementary strand nucleic acid, to enhance cell permeability, or to visualize as compared to RNA or DNA. Any molecule may be used as long as it is a nucleotide, deoxyribonucleotide, RNA or DNA modified. Nucleotide analogues may be naturally occurring molecules or non-naturally occurring molecules, and examples thereof include sugar-modified nucleotide analogues and phosphodiester bond-modified nucleotide analogues.
- the sugar moiety-modified nucleotide analogue may be any one obtained by adding or substituting any chemical structural substance to a part or all of the chemical structure of nucleotide sugar, and specific examples thereof include 2 ′.
- Nucleotide analogues substituted with -O-methyl ribose Nucleotide analogues substituted with 2'-O-propyl ribose, Nucleotide analogues substituted with 2'-methoxyethoxy ribose, 2'-O-methoxyethyl ribose ,
- a nucleotide analogue substituted with 2 a nucleotide analogue substituted with 2'-O- [2- (guanidinium) ethyl] ribose, a nucleotide analogue substituted with 2'-O-fluororibose, a crosslinked structure to a sugar moiety Bridged artificial nucleic acid (Bridged Nu
- any one obtained by adding or substituting any chemical substance to a part or all of the chemical structure of phosphodiester bond of nucleotide may be used.
- nucleic acid derivative in order to improve and stabilize the nuclease resistance as compared to the nucleic acid, to increase the affinity to the complementary strand nucleic acid, to increase the cell permeability, or to visualize the other nucleic acid derivative
- Any molecule may be used as long as it is a molecule to which a substance is added, and specific examples thereof include 5'-polyamine adduct, cholesterol adduct, steroid adduct, bile acid adduct, vitamin adduct derivative, Cy5 adduct derivative, Cy3 adduct derivative And 6-FAM addition derivatives and biotin addition derivatives.
- the nucleic acid in the present invention is not particularly limited, and, for example, amelioration of a disease, condition, disorder or pathological condition, and alleviation of a disease, condition, disorder or condition or prevention of its onset (herein, It may be a nucleic acid for the purpose of "treatment of diseases etc.”, and is a nucleic acid for modulating the expression of a desired protein useful for research of those which do not contribute to the treatment of diseases etc. May be
- a gene or polynucleotide associated with a disease may be, for example, the McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University (Baltimore, Md.) And the National Center for It is available from Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine (Bethesda, Md.) And the like.
- nucleic acid in the present invention examples include, for example, siRNA, shRNA, miRNA, miRNA mimic, antisense nucleic acid, ribozyme, mRNA, decoy nucleic acid, aptamer, plasmid DNA, Cosmid DNA, BAC DNA.
- RNA such as siRNA, mRNA or the like, or an artificially modified derivative or derivative thereof is preferable.
- siRNA means a double-stranded RNA of 10 to 30 bases, preferably 15 to 25 bases, or an analog thereof, which contains a complementary sequence.
- the siRNA preferably has a 1 to 3 bases, more preferably 2 bases overhang bases at the 3 'end.
- the complementary sequence part may be completely complementary or may contain non-complementary bases, but is preferably completely complementary.
- the siRNA in the present invention is not particularly limited, and, for example, siRNA for knocking down gene expression to a disease-related gene can be used.
- a disease-related gene refers to any gene or polynucleotide that has produced a transcriptional or translational product at abnormal levels or in abnormal form in cells derived from diseased tissue as compared to non-diseased control tissue or cells. .
- siRNA for modulating the expression of a desired protein useful for research can also be used.
- mRNA means RNA containing a base sequence that can be translated into protein.
- the mRNA in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the desired protein can be expressed in cells.
- mRNA useful for medical use for example, disease treatment use
- / or research purpose use is preferable,
- mRNA for example, a marker protein such as luciferase is expressed in cells
- mRNA for example a marker protein such as luciferase
- the above-mentioned diseases are not particularly limited, and include, for example, the diseases described below. “()” Indicates an example of a disease-related gene except when describing a specific disease example.
- the nucleic acids in the present invention also include nucleic acids that regulate the expression level of these disease-related genes (or proteins encoded by them).
- Hematologic diseases [anemia (CDAN1, CDA1, RPS19, DBA, PKLR, PK1, NT5C3, UMPH1, PSN1, RHAG, RH50A, NRAMP2, SPTB, ALAS2, ANH1, ASB, ABCB7, ABC7, ASAT), insufficiency lymph Ball syndrome (TAPBP, TPSN, TAP2, ABCB3, PSF2, RING11, MHC2TA, C2TA, RFX5), hemorrhagic disease (TBXA2R, P2RX1, P2X1), factor H and factor H-like 1 factor deficiency (HF1, CFH, HUS) , Factor V and factor VIII deficiency (MCFD2), factor VII deficiency (F7), factor X deficiency (F10), factor XI deficiency (F11), factor XII deficiency (F12, HAF), factor XIIIA deficiency (F13A1, F13A), Factor IIIB
- composition of the present invention as a pharmaceutical can be manufactured by methods known in the pharmaceutical art using a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier for example, solutions such as injections
- conventional adjuvants such as buffers and / or stabilizers
- dosage forms of the above-mentioned pharmaceuticals and ointments containing conventional pharmaceutical carriers
- topical preparations such as creams, solutions or salves.
- compositions of the invention can be used to introduce active ingredients into many types of cells, tissues or organs.
- Cells to which the composition of the present invention can be applied include, for example, mesenchymal stem cells, neural stem cells, skin stem cells, sputum cells, neural cells, glial cells, pancreatic B cells, bone marrow cells, mesangial cells, Langerhans cells, Epidermal cells, epithelial cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, fiber cells, muscle cells (eg, skeletal muscle cells, cardiomyocytes, myoblasts, muscle satellite cells, smooth muscle cells), adipocytes, blood cells (eg, macrophages) , T cells, B cells, natural killer cells, mast cells, leukocytes, neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, monocytes, megakaryocytes, hematopoietic stem cells), synoviocytes, chondrocytes, osteocytes, osteoblasts Cells, osteoclasts
- any tissue or organ in which the above-mentioned cells are present for example, brain, each part of brain (eg, olfactory bulb, Hippocampus, thalamus, hypothalamus, subthalamic nucleus, cerebral cortex, medulla, cerebellum, occipital lobe, frontal lobe, temporal lobe, putamen, caudate nucleus, brain stain, substantia nigra), spinal cord, pituitary, stomach, pancreas , Kidney, liver, gonads, thyroid gland, gallbladder, bone marrow, adrenal, skin, lung, digestive tract (eg, large intestine, small intestine), blood vessels, heart, thymus, spleen, submandibular gland, peripheral blood, peripheral blood cells, prostate, The placenta, uterus, bones, joints and muscles (eg, skeletal muscle, smooth
- composition of the present invention is particularly excellent in the efficiency of introducing a nucleic acid into cancer cells.
- compositions of the present invention can be used stably, with low toxicity and safely.
- composition of the present invention is used in vivo or as a medicament, it is used for cells targeted by an effective amount of nucleic acid to a subject (for example, human or non-human mammal (preferably human)) to be administered.
- the composition may be administered to be delivered.
- composition of the present invention when used in vivo or as a medicine, for example, tablets (including sugar-coated tablets, film-coated tablets, sublingual tablets, orally disintegrating tablets), powders, granules, capsules (soft capsules, Liquid capsules, troches, syrups, emulsions, suspensions, injections (eg, subcutaneous injections, intravenous injections, intramuscular injections, intraperitoneal injections, etc.), external preparations (eg, microcapsules)
- Pharmaceutical preparations such as nasal preparations, transdermal preparations, ointments, suppositories (eg, rectal suppositories, vaginal suppositories), pellets, nasal preparations, pulmonary preparations (inhalants), drops and the like
- these preparations may be controlled release preparations such as immediate release preparations or sustained release preparations (eg, sustained
- the raw materials and reagents used in each step of the following production method, and the obtained compound may each form a salt.
- Such salts include, for example, those similar to the salts in the aforementioned compounds of the present invention.
- the compound obtained in each step When the compound obtained in each step is a free compound, it can be converted to a target salt by a known method. Conversely, when the compound obtained in each step is a salt, it can be converted to a free form or another type of desired salt by known methods.
- the compound obtained in each step may be used as the reaction solution or as a crude product and then used in the next reaction, or the compound obtained in each step may be concentrated from the reaction mixture according to a conventional method It can be isolated and / or purified by separation means such as crystallization, recrystallization, distillation, solvent extraction, fractionation, chromatography and the like.
- the reaction time may vary depending on the reagent and solvent to be used, but unless otherwise specified, it is usually 1 minute to 48 hours, preferably 10 minutes to 8 hours.
- the reaction temperature may vary depending on the reagent and solvent to be used, but unless otherwise specified, it is usually -78 ° C to 300 ° C, preferably -78 ° C to 150 ° C.
- the pressure may differ depending on the reagent and solvent to be used, but unless otherwise specified, it is usually 1 to 20 atm, preferably 1 to 3 atm.
- a microwave synthesizer such as Biotage's Initiator may be used.
- the reaction temperature may vary depending on the reagent and solvent to be used, but unless otherwise specified, it is usually room temperature to 300 ° C., preferably room temperature to 250 ° C., more preferably 50 ° C. to 250 ° C.
- the reaction time may vary depending on the reagent and solvent used, but unless otherwise specified, it is usually 1 minute to 48 hours, preferably 1 minute to 8 hours.
- the reagent is used in an amount of 0.5 to 20 equivalents, preferably 0.8 to 5 equivalents, relative to the substrate, unless otherwise specified.
- the reagent is used as a catalyst, the reagent is used in 0.001 equivalent to 1 equivalent, preferably 0.01 equivalent to 0.2 equivalent, relative to the substrate.
- the reagent also serves as the reaction solvent, the amount of the solvent is used.
- Alcohols methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, isobutanol, tert-butyl alcohol, 2-methoxyethanol etc .
- Ethers diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, diphenyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-dimethoxyethane etc .
- Aromatic hydrocarbons chlorobenzene, toluene, xylene etc .
- Saturated hydrocarbons cyclohexane, hexane, heptane etc .
- Amides N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone and the like
- Halogenated hydrocarbons dichloromethane, carbon tetrachloride etc .
- Nitriles acetonitrile, etc .
- Sulfoxides dimethyl sulfoxide and the like
- Aromatic organic bases pyridine and the like
- Acid anhydrides acetic anhydride etc .
- Inorganic bases sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide etc .
- Basic salts sodium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate etc .
- Organic bases triethylamine, diethylamine, pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, N, N-dimethylaniline, 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0]- 7-Undecene, imidazole, piperidine etc .
- Metal alkoxides sodium ethoxide, potassium tert-butoxide, sodium tert-butoxide etc .
- Alkali metal hydrides sodium hydride etc .
- Metal amides sodium amide, lithium diisopropylamide, lithium hexamethyldisilazide etc .
- Organic lithiums n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium and the like.
- an acid or acidic catalyst is used in the reaction of each step, for example, the acid or acidic catalyst shown below, or the acid or acidic catalyst described in the examples is used.
- Inorganic acids hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid etc .
- Organic acids acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, citric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, 10-camphorsulfonic acid, etc .
- Lewis acid boron trifluoride diethyl ether complex, zinc iodide, anhydrous aluminum chloride, anhydrous zinc chloride, anhydrous iron chloride and the like.
- protection or deprotection reaction of a functional group is carried out according to a known method, for example, Wiley-Interscience 2007, “Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 4th Ed.” (Theodora W. Greene, Peter G. M. Wuts). The method is carried out according to the method described in Thieme Corporation 2004 “Protecting Groups 3rd Ed.” (P. J. Kocienski), etc. or the method described in the examples.
- protecting groups for hydroxyl group and phenolic hydroxyl group such as alcohol include, for example, ether type such as methoxymethyl ether, benzyl ether, p-methoxybenzyl ether, t-butyldimethylsilyl ether, t-butyldiphenylsilyl ether, tetrahydropyranyl ether and the like Protective groups; carboxylic acid ester type protective groups such as acetic acid ester; sulfonic acid ester type protective groups such as methane sulfonic acid ester; carbonate type protective groups such as t-butyl carbonate and the like.
- Examples of the protecting group for the carbonyl group of aldehyde include an acetal type protecting group such as dimethyl acetal; and a cyclic acetal type protecting group such as cyclic 1,3-dioxane.
- Examples of the protective group for the carbonyl group of ketone include ketal type protective groups such as dimethyl ketal; cyclic ketal type protective groups such as cyclic 1,3-dioxane; oxime type protective groups such as O-methyloxime; And hydrazone type protective groups such as dimethyl hydrazone.
- protecting groups for carboxyl groups include ester-type protecting groups such as methyl ester; and amide-type protecting groups such as N, N-dimethylamide.
- thiol protecting group examples include ether-type protecting groups such as benzyl thioether; and ester-type protecting groups such as thioacetic acid ester, thiocarbonate and thiocarbamate.
- the removal of the protecting group can be carried out by known methods, for example, acid, base, ultraviolet light, hydrazine, phenylhydrazine, sodium N-methyldithiocarbamate, tetrabutylammonium fluoride, palladium acetate, trialkylsilyl halide (eg, trimethylsilyl iodide) , Trimethylsilyl bromide), a reduction method, or the like.
- the reducing agent used is lithium aluminum hydride, sodium triacetoxyborohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride, diisobutylaluminum hydride (DIBAL-H), sodium borohydride
- Metal hydrides such as triacetoxyborohydride and tetramethylammonium hydride; boranes such as borane-tetrahydrofuran complex; Raney nickel; Raney cobalt; hydrogen; formic acid and the like.
- Raney nickel or Raney cobalt can be used in the presence of hydrogen or formic acid.
- a catalyst such as palladium-carbon or Lindlar catalyst.
- examples of the oxidizing agent used include m-chloroperbenzoic acid (MCPBA), hydrogen peroxide, peracids such as t-butyl hydroperoxide, etc .; tetrabutyl ammonium perchlorate, etc.
- MCPBA m-chloroperbenzoic acid
- hydrogen peroxide hydrogen peroxide
- peracids such as t-butyl hydroperoxide, etc .
- tetrabutyl ammonium perchlorate etc.
- Perchlorates such as sodium chlorate; chlorites such as sodium chlorite; periodic acids such as sodium periodate; high-valent iodine reagents such as iodosylbenzene; manganese dioxide Reagents having manganese such as potassium manganate; Leads such as lead tetraacetate; pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC), pyridinium dichromate (PDC), reagents having chromium such as Jones reagent; N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) Halogen compounds such as; oxygen; ozone; sulfur trioxide / pyridine complex; male tetraoxide Um; dioxide Zeren; 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ) and the like.
- PCC pyridinium chlorochromate
- PDC pyridinium dichromate
- NBS N-bromosuccinimide
- radical initiator When performing radical cyclization reaction in each process, as a radical initiator used, azo compounds such as azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN); 4-4′-azobis-4-cyanopentanoic acid (ACPA) Water soluble radical initiators; triethyl boron in the presence of air or oxygen; benzoyl peroxide and the like. Further, as a radical reaction agent to be used, tributylstannane, tristrimethylsilylsilane, 1,1,2,2-tetraphenyldisilane, diphenylsilane, samarium iodide and the like can be mentioned.
- AIBN azobisisobutyronitrile
- ACPA 4-4′-azobis-4-cyanopentanoic acid
- tributylstannane tristrimethylsilylsilane, 1,1,2,2-tetraphenyldisilane, diphenylsilane, samarium iod
- Examples of the Wittig reagent used include alkylidene phosphoranes and the like.
- Alkylidene phosphoranes can be prepared by known methods, for example, by reacting a phosphonium salt with a strong base.
- phosphonoacetic acid esters such as methyl dimethylphosphonoacetate and ethyl diethylphosphonoacetate
- bases such as alkali metal hydrides and organic lithiums It can be mentioned.
- examples of reagents used include Lewis acids and acid chlorides or alkylating agents (eg, halogenated alkyls, alcohols, olefins, etc.).
- Lewis acids eg, halogenated alkyls, alcohols, olefins, etc.
- an organic acid or inorganic acid can be used, and instead of the acid chloride, an acid anhydride such as acetic anhydride can be used.
- a nucleophile eg, amines, imidazole etc.
- a base eg, basic salts, organic bases etc.
- nucleophilic addition reaction When performing nucleophilic addition reaction with carbanion, nucleophilic 1,4-addition reaction with carbanion (Michael addition reaction), or nucleophilic substitution reaction with carbanion in each step, a base used to generate carbanion And organic lithiums, metal alkoxides, inorganic bases, organic bases and the like.
- examples of the Grignard reagent include aryl magnesium halides such as phenyl magnesium bromide; and alkyl magnesium halides such as methyl magnesium bromide and isopropyl magnesium bromide.
- the Grignard reagent can be prepared by a known method, for example, by reacting an alkyl halide or aryl halide with metallic magnesium using ether or tetrahydrofuran as a solvent.
- active methylene compounds eg, malonic acid, diethyl malonate, malononitrile etc.
- bases eg, organic bases, etc. sandwiched between two electron withdrawing groups Metal alkoxides, inorganic bases
- examples of the azidation agent to be used include diphenylphosphoryl azide (DPPA), trimethylsilyl azide, sodium azide and the like.
- DPPA diphenylphosphoryl azide
- examples of azidation agent to be used include diphenylphosphoryl azide (DPPA), trimethylsilyl azide, sodium azide and the like.
- DPPA diphenylphosphoryl azide
- DBU 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] undec-7-ene
- the reducing agent used includes sodium triacetoxyborohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride, hydrogen, formic acid and the like.
- the substrate is an amine compound
- examples of the carbonyl compound used include paraformaldehyde as well as aldehydes such as acetaldehyde and ketones such as cyclohexanone.
- the amines to be used include ammonia, primary amines such as methylamine; secondary amines such as dimethylamine, and the like.
- azodicarboxylic acid esters eg, diethyl azodicarboxylate (DEAD), diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (DIAD), etc.
- triphenylphosphine eg, triphenylphosphine
- acyl chloride such as acid chloride and acid bromide
- acid anhydride active ester
- sulfuric acid ester And activated carboxylic acids.
- Carbodiimide-based condensing agents such as 1-ethyl-3- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (WSCD) as a carboxylic acid activating agent; 4- (4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-) Triazine-based condensing agents such as triazin-2-yl) -4-methylmorpholinium chloride-n-hydrate (DMT-MM); Carbonate-based condensing agents such as 1,1-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI); diphenyl Phosphorus azide (DPPA); benzotriazol-1-yloxy-trisdimethylaminophosphonium salt (BOP reagent); 2-chloro-1-methyl-pyridinium iodide (Mukayama reagent); thionyl chloride; haloformic acid such as ethyl chloroformate Lower alkyl; O- (7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)
- additives such as 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt), N-hydroxysuccinimide (HOSu), dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) and the like may be further added to the reaction.
- HOBt 1-hydroxybenzotriazole
- HOSu N-hydroxysuccinimide
- DMAP dimethylaminopyridine
- the metal catalyst used is palladium (II) acetate, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (II), dichlorobis (triethyl) Phosphine compounds such as phosphine) palladium (II), tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0), 1,1'-bis (diphenyl phosphino) ferrocene palladium (II) chloride, palladium (II) acetate etc; Nickel compounds such as phenyl phosphine) nickel (0); rhodium compounds such as tris (triphenyl phosphine) rhodium (III) chloride; cobalt compounds; copper compounds such as copper oxide and copper (I) iodide; platinum compounds etc. Be Furthermore, a base may be added to the reaction,
- diphosphorus pentasulfide is used as the thiocarbonylating agent, but in addition to diphosphorus pentasulfide, 2,4-bis (4-methoxyphenyl) Reagents with 1,3,2,4-dithiadiphosphetan-2,4-disulfide structure such as 1,3), 2,4-dithiadiphosphetan-2,4-disulfide (Lowesson's reagent) May be used.
- N-iodosuccinimide N-bromosuccinimide (NBS), N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS), bromine, sulfuryl chloride and the like
- NBS N-bromosuccinimide
- NCS N-chlorosuccinimide
- the reaction can be accelerated by adding a radical initiator such as heat, light, benzoyl peroxide, azobisisobutyronitrile or the like to the reaction.
- an acid halide of a hydrohalic acid and an inorganic acid specifically, in chlorination, hydrochloric acid, thionyl chloride, oxy
- a method of obtaining a halogenated alkyl from an alcohol by the action of triphenylphosphine and carbon tetrachloride or carbon tetrabromide may be used.
- a method may be used in which a halogenated alkyl is synthesized through a two-step reaction in which an alcohol is converted to a sulfonic acid ester and then reacted with lithium bromide, lithium chloride or sodium iodide.
- examples of the reagent to be used include alkyl halides such as ethyl bromoacetate; and phosphites such as triethyl phosphite and tri (isopropyl) phosphite.
- a sulfone esterification reaction is carried out in each step, as a sulfonating agent to be used, methanesulfonyl chloride, p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, methanesulfonic acid anhydride, p-toluenesulfonic acid anhydride, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid anhydride Things etc.
- an acid or a base is used as a reagent.
- formic acid, triethylsilane or the like may be added to reductively trap the by-produced t-butyl cation.
- examples of the dehydrating agent used include sulfuric acid, phosphorus pentoxide, phosphorus oxychloride, N, N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, alumina, polyphosphoric acid and the like.
- Compound (I) can be produced, for example, by the following process.
- any of the compounds in which both of the wavy lines are in a cis form and the compounds in which one or both of the wavy lines are in a trans form are produced by the same production method as described below. be able to.
- it is possible to synthesize a compound (I) of a desired structure by using an appropriate raw material according to the structure of the target compound (I), particularly in esterification.
- the salt of compound (I) can be obtained by appropriate mixing with an inorganic base, an organic base, an organic acid, a basic or acidic amino acid.
- lipid particle containing the compound of the present invention and a method for producing a composition for introducing a nucleic acid containing the lipid particle and a nucleic acid will be described.
- the lipid particles of the present invention can be produced by a known method for preparing lipid particles from lipid components after the compound of the present invention (cationic lipid) is mixed with other lipid components as required.
- it can be produced as a lipid particle dispersion by dissolving the above (mixed) lipid component in an organic solvent and mixing the resulting organic solvent solution with water or a buffer (for example, an emulsification method).
- the above mixing can be performed using a microfluidic mixing system (for example, NanoAssemblr device (Precision NanoSystems)).
- the obtained lipid particles may be subjected to desalting or dialysis and sterile filtration.
- pH adjustment and osmotic pressure adjustment may be performed as necessary.
- Compound (I) can have a plurality of structures according to a combination of n, R and the definition of wavy line of formula (I).
- one type of compound having a specific structure may be used alone as the compound (I), or may be used as a mixture of a plurality of types of compounds having different structures.
- “Other lipid components” include structured lipids as described above, such as sterols, phospholipids, polyethylene glycol lipids.
- the “other lipid component” is used, for example, 0.008 to 4 mol, per 1 mol of the compound of the present invention.
- the compounds of the invention are preferably used in admixture with other lipid components, in particular cholesterol, phosphatidyl choline and polyethylene glycol lipids.
- Preferred embodiments when the compound of the present invention and the other lipid component are mixed and used are 1 to 4 mol of the compound of the present invention, 0 to 3 mol of sterols, 0 to 2 mol of phospholipid and 0 to 1 of polyethylene glycol lipid. It is a mixture of moles.
- a more preferable embodiment when the compound of the present invention and other lipid component are mixed and used is 1 to 1.5 mol of the compound of the present invention, 0 to 1.25 mol of sterols, 0 to 0.5 mol of phospholipid And a mixture of 0 to 0.125 moles of polyethylene glycol lipid.
- the concentration of the compound of the present invention or the mixture of the compound of the present invention and other lipid components in the organic solvent solution described above is preferably 0.5 to 100 mg / mL.
- organic solvent examples include methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, 1-butanol, tert-butanol, acetone, acetonitrile, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, or a mixture thereof.
- the organic solvent may contain 0-20% water or buffer.
- an acidic buffer eg, acetate buffer, citrate buffer, 2-morpholinoethanesulfonic acid (MES) buffer, phosphate buffer
- a neutral buffer eg, 4- (2) Hydroxyethyl) -1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES) buffer, tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane (Tris) buffer, phosphate buffer, phosphate buffered saline (PBS)
- the flow rate of the mixture is preferably 0.1 to 10 mL / min, and the temperature is preferably 15 to 45 ° C.
- composition of the present invention may be produced as a lipid particle dispersion containing an active ingredient by adding a nucleic acid as an active ingredient to water or a buffer when producing a lipid particle or lipid particle dispersion. it can.
- the active ingredient is preferably added such that the concentration of the active ingredient in water or buffer is 0.05 to 2.0 mg / mL.
- the composition of the present invention can also be produced as a lipid particle dispersion containing an active ingredient by mixing the lipid particle or lipid particle dispersion with the active ingredient or an aqueous solution thereof by a known method.
- the lipid particle dispersion can be prepared by dispersing lipid particles in a suitable dispersion medium.
- an aqueous solution of the active ingredient can be prepared by dissolving the active ingredient in a suitable solvent.
- the content of the compound of the present invention in the composition of the present invention excluding the dispersion medium and the solvent is preferably 40 to 70% by weight.
- the content of the active ingredient in the composition of the present invention excluding the dispersion medium and the solvent is preferably 1 to 20% by weight.
- the dispersion medium of the lipid particle dispersion or the dispersion containing the composition can be replaced by water or buffer by dialysis.
- the dialysis is performed at 4 ° C. to room temperature using an ultrafiltration membrane with a molecular weight cut off of 10 to 20 K. Repeated dialysis may be performed. Tangential flow filtration (TFF) may be used to replace the dispersion medium.
- pH adjustment and osmotic pressure adjustment may be performed as necessary.
- lipid particle containing the compound of the present invention and a method of analyzing a composition containing the lipid particle and a nucleic acid as an active ingredient will be described.
- the particle size of the lipid particles (in the composition) can be measured by known means. For example, using Zetasizer Nano ZS (Malvern Instruments), a particle size measurement device based on NIBS (non-contact back scattering) technology, it can be calculated as a Z average particle size by cumulant analysis of an autocorrelation function.
- the particle size (average particle size) of the lipid particles (in the composition) is preferably 10 to 200 nm.
- the concentration of the nucleic acid (eg, siRNA, mRNA) as an active ingredient in the composition of the present invention and the inner ring ratio can be measured by known means.
- fluorescently labeled nucleic acid using the Quant-iT TM RiboGreen (TM) (Invitrogen) it is possible to determine the concentration and the encapsulating rate by measuring the fluorescence intensity.
- the concentration of nucleic acid in the composition can be calculated using a standard curve generated from an aqueous solution of nucleic acid whose concentration is known, and the encapsulation rate is Triton-X100 (surfactant for disintegrating lipid particles) It can calculate based on the difference in the fluorescence intensity by the existence of addition of.
- the concentration of the nucleic acid in the composition refers to the total concentration of the nucleic acid encapsulated in the lipid particle and the nucleic acid not encapsulated, and the encapsulation ratio is the concentration in the lipid particle of the entire nucleic acid in the composition. Refers to the percentage of items sealed.
- Root temperature in the following examples usually indicates about 10 ° C to about 35 ° C.
- the ratio shown in the mixed solvent indicates the volume ratio unless otherwise specified.
- 1 H NMR was measured by Fourier transform NMR.
- ACD / SpecManager (trade name) software etc. were used for the analysis of 1 H NMR.
- a very mild peak such as a hydroxyl group or an amino group is not described.
- MS was measured by LC / MS and MALDI / TOF MS.
- ESI method APCI method or MALDI method was used.
- CHCA was used as a matrix. Data described actual value (found).
- molecular ion peaks are observed, but sometimes as fragment ions.
- a molecular ion peak in free form, a cationic species, an anionic species or a fragment ion peak is usually observed.
- MS mass spectrum M: molar concentration N: normality CDCl 3: deuterated chloroform DMSO-d 6: deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide 1 H NMR: proton nuclear magnetic resonance LC / MS: liquid chromatograph mass spectrometer ESI: electrospray ionization, electrospray ionization APCI: atmospheric pressure chemical ionization, atmospheric pressure chemical ionization MALDI: Matrix-assisted laser desorption / ionization, Marixix Assisted laser desorption ionization TOFMS: Time-of-flight mass spectrometry, time-of-flight mass spectrometry CHCA: ⁇ -cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid DMF: N, N-dimethylformamide THF: tetrahydrofuran DMAP: 4-dimethylaminopyridine TBAF: tetrabutylammonium fluoride
- Example 1 3-((4- (Dimethylamino) butanoyl) oxy) -2,2-bis (((9Z) -tetradec-9-enoyloxy) methyl) propyl (9Z) -tetradeca-9-enoate A ) 2-(((tert-Butyldimethylsilyl) oxy) methyl) -2- (hydroxymethyl) propane-1,3-diol 2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) propane-1,3-diol (5.45 g) To a mixture of 1 H-imidazole (2.72 g) and DMF (190 mL) was added a solution of tert-butylchlorodimethylsilane (3.01 g) in DMF (10 mL) at room temperature.
- Example 4 3-((4- (Dimethylamino) butanoyl) oxy) -2,2-bis (((9Z) -tetradec-9-enoyloxy) methyl) propyl (9Z) -hexadeca-9-enoate A ) 2-(((tert-Butyl (diphenyl) silyl) oxy) methyl) -2- (hydroxymethyl) propane-1,3-diol 2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) propane-1,3-diol To a mixture of (5.0 g), 1H-imidazole (2.5 g) and DMF (200 mL), a solution of tert-butylchlorodiphenylsilane (5.1 g) in DMF (10 mL) was added at room temperature.
- Example 8 2-(((N, N-Dimethyl-.beta.-alanyl) oxy) methyl) -2-((octanoyloxy) methyl) propane-1,3-diyl (9Z, 9'Z) Bis -Tetradeca-9-enoate A) (2- (4-Methoxyphenyl) -1,3-dioxane-5,5-diyl) dimethanol 2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) propane-1,3-diol A solution of (506 g) in water (2.0 L) was stirred at 50 ° C.
- Example 11 2-(((4- (Dimethylamino) butanoyl) oxy) methyl) -2-((dodecanoyloxy) methyl) propane-1,3-diyl (9Z, 9'Z) bis-tetradeca -9-Enoate
- Examples 2-3, 5-7, and 9-10 in the following table were produced according to any of the methods described in the above-mentioned examples, or methods analogous thereto.
- Examples 1, 4, 8 and 11 the name of the compound, the structural formula and the number of masses carried out at the time of preparation (in the table, indicated by MS) are shown in Table 1.
- the obtained lipid solution and nucleic acid solution were mixed at a flow rate ratio of 3 mL / min: 6 mL / min with a NanoAssemblr device (Precision Nanosystems) at room temperature to obtain a dispersion containing lipid particles encapsulating a nucleic acid. .
- the resulting dispersion was dialyzed against water for 1 hour at room temperature and against PBS for 48 hours at 4 ° C. using Slyde-A-Lyzer (fractional molecular weight of 20 k, Thermo scientific). Subsequently, the resultant was filtered using a 0.2 ⁇ m syringe filter (Iwaki), prepared as a composition for nucleic acid introduction, and then stored at 4 ° C.
- the particle size of the lipid particles was measured using Zetasizer Nano ZS (Malvern Instruments). Also, mRNA concentrations and Uchifuritsu in lipid particles was measured using the Quant-iT TM RiboGreen (TM) (Invitrogen). The results of the analysis are shown in Table 2.
- the obtained lipid solution and nucleic acid solution were mixed at room temperature with a NanoAssemblr apparatus (Precision Nanosystems) at a flow rate ratio of 3 ml / min: 9 ml / min to obtain a dispersion containing lipid particles encapsulating a nucleic acid.
- the resulting dispersion was dialyzed against water for 1 hour at room temperature and against PBS for 48 hours at 4 ° C. using Slyde-A-Lyzer (fractional molecular weight of 20 k, Thermo scientific). Subsequently, the mixture was filtered using a 0.2 ⁇ m syringe filter (Iwaki), prepared as a composition for nucleic acid introduction, and stored at 4 ° C.
- the particle size of the lipid particles was measured using Zetasizer Nano ZS (Malvern Instruments).
- the mRNA concentration and the encapsulation ratio in lipid particles were measured using Quant-iTTM RiboGreen (registered trademark) (Invitrogen). The results of the analysis are shown in Table 6.
- mice Four days after the administration of carbon tetrachloride, the mice were euthanized by bleeding under isoflurane anesthesia and the liver was recovered. From the livers thus obtained, total RNA was extracted using RNeasy Mini Kit (QIAGEN), and the amounts of Col1a1 mRNA, FVII mRNA and GAPDH mRNA were measured by quantitative PCR. The expression reduction rates of Col1a1 mRNA and FVII mRNA normalized to GAPDH mRNA amount were calculated based on siRNA non-administered mice, and are shown in the table below.
- the compounds, lipid particles or compositions of the invention make it possible to efficiently introduce nucleic acids into various cells, tissues or organs.
- the compounds, lipid particles or compositions of the invention are available as DDS technology in nucleic acid medicine.
- the compounds, lipid particles or compositions of the present invention can also be used as research nucleic acid transfer reagents.
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Abstract
Description
近年、活性成分として核酸を含有する核酸医薬の研究開発が盛んに行われている。例えば、siRNA、miRNA、miRNA mimicまたはアンチセンス核酸などの核酸を含む、標的mRNAの分解作用や機能抑制作用を有する核酸医薬の研究が多数行われている。また、目的タンパク質をコードするmRNA等を含む、目的タンパク質を細胞内で発現させるための核酸医薬の研究も行われている。これらの研究開発に関連して、核酸を高効率で細胞、組織または臓器に導入するための技術が、薬物送達系(DDS)技術として開発されている。
[1]
式(I):
nは、2~5の整数を、
Rは、直鎖状C1-5アルキル基、直鎖状C7-11アルケニル基又は直鎖状C11アルカジエニル基を、
波線は、それぞれ独立して、シス型又はトランス型の結合を示す。]
[2]
3-((4-(ジメチルアミノ)ブタノイル)オキシ)-2,2-ビス(((9Z)-テトラデカ-9-エノイルオキシ)メチル)プロピル(9Z)-テトラデカ-9-エノアート又はその塩。
[3]
3-((5-(ジメチルアミノ)ペンタノイル)オキシ)-2,2-ビス(((9Z)-テトラデカ-9-エノイルオキシ)メチル)プロピル(9Z)-テトラデカ-9-エノアート又はその塩。
[4]
3-((6-(ジメチルアミノ)ヘキサノイル)オキシ)-2,2-ビス(((9Z)-テトラデカ-9-エノイルオキシ)メチル)プロピル(9Z)-テトラデカ-9-エノアート又はその塩。
[5]
項1記載の化合物又はその塩を含有する脂質粒子。
[6]
核酸および項5記載の脂質粒子を含有する核酸導入用組成物。
[7]
核酸が、RNAである、項6記載の組成物。
[7a]
核酸が、DNAである、項6記載の組成物。
[8]
RNAがmRNAまたはsiRNAである、項7記載の組成物。
nは、好ましくは3~5の整数であり、より好ましくは3である。
波線は、好ましくは両方ともシス型の結合である。
化合物(A):nが3~5の整数であり、Rがシス型の直鎖状C7-11アルケニル基であり、波線が両方ともシス型となる結合である化合物。
化合物(B):nが4であり、Rが、2つの炭素-炭素二重結合の両方においてシス型の、直鎖状C11アルカジエニル基であり、波線が両方ともシス型の結合である化合物。
化合物(C):nが2または3であり、Rが直鎖状C1-5アルキル基であり、波線が両方ともシス型の結合である化合物。
化合物(A1):nが3~5の整数であり、Rがシス型の5-ヘプテニル、7-ノネニルまたは9-ウンデセニルであり、波線が両方ともシス型となる結合である化合物。
化合物(B1):nが4であり、Rが、2つの炭素-炭素二重結合の両方においてシス型の、2,5-ウンデカジエニルであり、波線が両方ともシス型の結合である化合物。
化合物(C1):nが2または3であり、Rがメチル、プロピル、またはペンチルであり、波線が両方ともシス型の結合である化合物。
ステロール類(例えば、コレステロール、コレステロールエステル、コレステロールヘミコハク酸など);
リン脂質(例えば、ホスファチジルコリン(例えば、ジパルミトイルホスファチジルコリン、ジステアロイルホスファチジルコリン、リソホスファチジルコリン、ジオレオイルホスファチジルコリン、パルミトイルオレオイルホスファチジルコリン、ジリノレノイルホスファチジルコリン、MC-1010(NOF CORPORATION)、MC-2020(NOF CORPORATION)、MC-4040(NOF CORPORATION)など)、ホスファチジルセリン(例えば、ジパルミトイルホスファチジルセリン、ジステアロイルホスファチジルセリン、ジオレオイルホスファチジルセリン、パルミトイルオレオイルホスファチジルセリンなど)、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン(例えば、ジパルミトイルホスファチジルエタノールアミン、ジステアロイルホスファチジルエタノールアミン、ジオレオイルホスファチジルエタノールアミン、パルミトイルオレオイルホスファチジルエタノールアミン、リソホスファチジルエタノールアミンなど)、ホスファチジルイノシトール、ホスファチジン酸など);
ポリエチレングリコール脂質(PEG脂質)(例えば、PEG-DAA、PEG-DAG、PEG-phospholipid cunjugate、PEG-Cer、PEG-cholesterol、PEG-C-DOMG、2KPEG-CMG、GM-020(NOF CORPORATION)、GS-020(NOF CORPORATION)、GS-050(NOF CORPORATION)など)からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を用いることができる。本発明では、構造脂質として、ステロール類(特に、コレステロール)、リン脂質(特に、ホスファチジルコリン)およびポリエチレングリコール脂質の3種全てを用いることが好ましい。
(1)血液系疾患〔貧血(CDAN1、CDA1、RPS19、DBA、PKLR、PK1、NT5C3、UMPH1、PSN1、RHAG、RH50A、NRAMP2、SPTB、ALAS2、ANH1、ASB、ABCB7、ABC7、ASAT)、不全リンパ球症候群(TAPBP、TPSN、TAP2、ABCB3、PSF2、RING11、MHC2TA、C2TA、RFX5)、出血性疾患(TBXA2R、P2RX1、P2X1)、H因子およびH因子様1因子欠損症(HF1、CFH、HUS)、V因子およびVIII因子欠損症(MCFD2)、VII因子欠損症(F7)、X因子欠損症(F10)、XI因子欠損症(F11)、XII因子欠損症(F12、HAF)、XIIIA因子欠損症(F13A1、F13A)、XIIIB因子欠損症(F13B)、ファンコニ貧血(FANCA、FACA、FA1、FA、FAA、FAAP95、FAAP90、FLJ34064、FANCB、FANCC、FACC、BRCA2、FANCD1、FANCD2、FANCD、FACD、FAD、FACE、FACE、FANCF、XRCC9、FANCG、BRIP1、BACH1、FANCJ、PHF9、FANCL、FANCM、KIAA1596)、血球貪食性リンパ組織球症(PRF1、HPLH2、UNC13D、MUNC13-4、HPLH3、HLH3、FHL3)、血友病A(F8、F8C、HEMA)、血友病B(F9、HEMB)、出血性障害(PI、ATT、F5)、白血球欠損(ITGB2、CD18、LCAMB、LAD、EIF2B1、EIF2BA、EIF2B2、EIF2B3、EIF2B5、LVWM、CACH、CLE、EIF2B4)、鎌状赤血球貧血(HBB)、サラセミア(HBA2、HBB、HBD、LCRB、HBA1)など〕;
(2)炎症性・免疫性疾患〔AIDS(KIR3DL1、NKAT3、NKB1、AMB11、KIR3DS1、IFNG、CXCL12、SDF1)、自己免疫リンパ球増殖性症候群(TNFRSF6、APT1、FAS、CD95、ALPS1A)、複合型免疫不全症(IL2RG、SCIDX1、SCIDX、IMD4)、HIV感染症(CCL5、SCYA5、D17S135E、TCP228、IL10、CSIF、CMKBR2、CCR2、DMKBR5、CCCKR5、CCR5)、免疫不全症(CD3E、CD3G、AICDA、AID、HIGM2、TNFRSF5、CD40、UNG、DGU、HIGM4、TNFSF5、CD40LG、HIGM1、IGM、FOXP3、IPEX、AIID、XPID、PIDX、TNFRSF14B、TACI)、炎症(IL10、IL-1、IL-13、IL-17、IL-23、CTLA4)、重症複合型免疫不全症(JAK3、JAKL、DCLRE1C、ATREMIS、SCIDA、RAG1、RAG2、ADA、PTPRC、CD45、LCA、IL7R、CD3D、T3D、IL2RG、SCIDX1、SCIDX、IMD4)、関節リウマチ、乾癬、炎症性腸疾患(例えば、クローン病、潰瘍性大腸炎等)、シェーグレン症候群、ベーチェット病、多発性硬化症、全身性エリテマトーデス、ループス腎炎、円板状紅斑性狼瘡、キャッスルマン病、強直性脊椎炎、多発性筋炎、皮膚筋炎、結節性多発性動脈炎、混合性結合性組織症、強皮症、深在性紅斑性狼瘡、慢性甲状腺炎、グレーブス病、自己免疫性胃炎、I型およびII型糖尿病、自己免疫性溶血性貧血、自己免疫性好中球減少症、血小板減少症、アトピー性皮膚炎、慢性活動性肝炎、重症筋無力症、移植片対宿主疾患、アジソン病、異常免疫応答、関節炎、皮膚炎、放射線皮膚炎、原発性胆汁性肝硬変など〕;
(3)代謝・肝臓・腎臓疾患〔アミロイドニューロパシー(TTR、PALB)、アミロイドーシス(APOA1、APP、AAA、CVAP、AD1、GSN、FGA、LYZ、TTR、PALB)、非アルコール性脂肪肝炎および肝線維症(COL1A1)、肝硬変(KRT18、KRT8、CIRH1A、NAIC、TEX292、KIAA1988)、嚢胞性線維症(CFTR、ABCC7、CF、MRP7)、グリコーゲン蓄積症(SLC2A2、GLUT2、G6PC、G6PT、G6PT1、GAA、LAMP2、LAMPB、AGL、GDE、GBE1、GYS2、PYGL、PFKM)、肝細胞腺腫(TCF1、HFN1A、MODY3、)、肝不全(SCOD1、SCO1)、肝性リパーゼ欠損症(LIPC)、肝芽腫(CTNNB1、PDFGRL、PDGRL、PRLTS、AXIN1、AXIN、TP53、P53、LFS1、IGF2R、MPRI、MET、CASP8、MCH5)、髄質嚢胞腎疾患(UMOD、HNFJ、FJHN、MCKD2、ADMCKD2)、フェニルケトン尿症(PAH、PKU1、QDPR、DHPR、PTS)、多嚢胞性腎および肝疾患(FCYT、PKHD1、APRKD、PDK1、PDK2、PDK4、PDKTS、PRKCSH、G19P1、PCLD、SEC63)など〕;
(4)神経系疾患〔ALS(SOD1、ALS2、STEX、FUS、TARDBP、VEGF)、アルツハイマー病(APP、AAA、CVAP、AD1、APOE、AD2、PSEN2、AD4、STM2、APBB2、FE65L1、NOS3、PLAU、URK、ACE、DCP1、ACE1、MPO、PACIP1、PAXIP1L、PTIP、A2M、BLMH、BMH、PSEN1、AD3)、自閉症(BZRAP1、MDGA2、GLO1、MECP2、RTT、PPMX、MRX16、MRX79、NLGN3、NLGN4、KIAA1260、AUTSX2)、脆弱性X症候群(FMR2、FXR1、FXR2、mGLUR5)、ハンチントン病(HD,IT15、PRNP、PRIP、JPH3、JP3、HDL2、TBP、SCA17)、パーキンソン病(NR4A2、NURR1、NOT、TINUR、SNCAIP、TBP、SCA17、SNCA、NACP、PARK1、PARK4、DJ1、DBH、NDUFV2)、レット症候群(MECP2、RTT、PPMX、MRX16、MRX79、CDKL5、STK9)、統合失調症(GSK3、5-HTT、COMT、DRD、SLC6A3、DAOA、DTNBP1)、セクレターゼ関連障害(APH-1)など〕;
(5)眼疾患〔加齢黄斑変性症(Abcr、Ccl2、cp、Timp3、カテプシンD、Vldlr、Ccr2)、白内障(CRYAA、CRYA1、CRYBB2、CRYB2、PITX3、BFSP2、CP49、CP47、PAX6、AN2、MGDA、CRYBA1、CRYB1、CRYGC、CRYG3、CCL、LIM2、MP19、CRYGD、CRYG4、BSFP2、CP49、CP47、HSF4、CTM、MIP、AQP0、CRYAB、CRYA2、CTPP2、CRYBB1、CRYGD、CRYG4、CRYA1、GJA8、CX50、CAE1、GJA3、CX46、CZP3、CAE3、CCM1、CAM、KRIT1)、角膜混濁(APOA1、TGFB1、CSD2、CDGG1、CSD、BIGH3、CDG2、TASTD2、TROP2、M1S1、VSX1、RINX、PPCD、PPD、KTCN、COL8A2、FECD、PPCD2、PIP5K3、CFD)、先天性遺伝性扁平角膜(KERA、CNA2)、緑内障(MYOC、TIGR、GLC1A、JOAG、GPOA、OPTN、GLC1E、FIP2、HYPL、NRP、CYP1B1、GLC3A、OPA1、NTG、NPG、CYP1B1、GLC3A)、レーバー先天性黒内症(CRB1、RP12、CRX、CORD2、CRD、RPGRIP1、LCA6、CORD9、RPE65、RP20、AIPL1、LCA4、GUCY2D、GUC2D、LCA1、CORD6、RDH12、LCA3)、黄斑ジストロフィー(ELOVL4、ADMD、STGD2、STGD3、RDS、RP7、PRPH2、PRPH、AVMD、AOFMD、VMD2)など〕;
(6)腫瘍性疾患〔悪性腫瘍、血管新生緑内障、幼児性血管腫、多発性骨髄腫、慢性肉腫、転移黒色腫、カポジ肉腫、血管増殖、悪液質、乳癌の転移等、癌(例えば、大腸癌(例えば、家族性大腸癌、遺伝性非ポリポーシス大腸癌、消化管間質腫瘍など)、肺癌(例えば、非小細胞肺癌、小細胞肺癌、悪性中皮腫など)、中皮腫、膵臓癌(例えば、膵管癌など)、胃癌(例えば、乳頭腺癌、粘液性腺癌、腺扁平上皮癌など)、乳癌(例えば、浸潤性乳管癌、非浸潤性乳管癌、炎症性乳癌など)、卵巣癌(例えば、上皮性卵巣癌、性腺外胚細胞腫瘍、卵巣性胚細胞腫瘍、卵巣低悪性度腫瘍など)、前立腺癌(例えば、ホルモン依存性前立腺癌、ホルモン非依存性前立腺癌など)、肝臓癌(例えば、原発性肝癌、肝外胆管癌など)、甲状腺癌(例えば、甲状腺髄様癌など)、腎臓癌(例えば、腎細胞癌、腎盂と尿管の移行上皮癌など)、子宮癌、脳腫瘍(例えば、松果体星細胞腫瘍、毛様細胞性星細胞腫、びまん性星細胞腫、退形成性星細胞腫など)、黒色腫、肉腫、膀胱癌、多発性骨髄腫を含む血液癌等、下垂体腺腫、神経膠腫、聴神経鞘腫、網膜肉腫、咽頭癌、喉頭癌、舌癌、胸腺腫、食道癌、十二指腸癌、結腸癌、直腸癌、肝細胞癌、膵内分泌腫瘍、胆管癌、胆嚢癌、陰茎癌、尿管癌、精巣腫瘍、外陰癌、子宮頚部癌、子宮体部癌、子宮肉腫、絨毛性疾患、膣癌、皮膚癌、菌状息肉症、基底細胞腫、軟部肉腫、悪性リンパ腫、ホジキン病、骨髄異形成症候群、成人T細胞白血病、慢性骨髄増殖性疾患、膵内分泌腫瘍、線維性組織球腫、平滑筋肉腫、横紋筋肉腫、原発不明癌など)、白血病(例えば、急性白血病(例えば、急性リンパ性白血病、急性骨髄性白血病など)、慢性白血病(例えば、慢性リンパ性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病など)、骨髄形成症候群など)、子宮肉腫(例えば、子宮中胚葉性混合腫瘍、子宮平滑筋肉腫、子宮内膜間質腫瘍など)、骨髄線維症など〕。
エーテル類:ジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、ジフェニルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、1,2-ジメトキシエタンなど;
芳香族炭化水素類:クロロベンゼン、トルエン、キシレンなど;
飽和炭化水素類:シクロヘキサン、ヘキサン、ヘプタンなど;
アミド類:N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N-メチルピロリドンなど;
ハロゲン化炭化水素類:ジクロロメタン、四塩化炭素など;
ニトリル類:アセトニトリルなど;
スルホキシド類:ジメチルスルホキシドなど;
芳香族有機塩基類:ピリジンなど;
酸無水物類:無水酢酸など;
有機酸類:ギ酸、酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸など;
無機酸類:塩酸、硫酸など;
エステル類:酢酸エチル、酢酸イソプロピルエステルなど;
ケトン類:アセトン、メチルエチルケトンなど;
水。
上記溶媒は、二種以上を適宜の割合で混合して用いてもよい。
塩基性塩類:炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸水素ナトリウムなど;
有機塩基類:トリエチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、ピリジン、4-ジメチルアミノピリジン、N,N-ジメチルアニリン、1,4-ジアザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン、1,8-ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]-7-ウンデセン、イミダゾール、ピペリジンなど;
金属アルコキシド類:ナトリウムエトキシド、カリウムtert-ブトキシド、ナトリウムtert-ブトキシドなど;
アルカリ金属水素化物類:水素化ナトリウムなど;
金属アミド類:ナトリウムアミド、リチウムジイソプロピルアミド、リチウムヘキサメチルジシラジドなど;
有機リチウム類:n-ブチルリチウム、sec-ブチルリチウムなど。
有機酸類:酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、クエン酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸、10-カンファースルホン酸など;
ルイス酸:三フッ化ホウ素ジエチルエーテル錯体、ヨウ化亜鉛、無水塩化アルミニウム、無水塩化亜鉛、無水塩化鉄など。
MS:マススペクトル
M:モル濃度
N:規定度
CDCl3:重クロロホルム
DMSO-d6:重ジメチルスルホキシド
1H NMR:プロトン核磁気共鳴
LC/MS:液体クロマトグラフ質量分析計
ESI:electrospray ionization、エレクトロスプレーイオン化
APCI:atmospheric pressure chemical ionization、大気圧化学イオン化
MALDI:Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization、マ卜リックス支援レーザー脱離イオン化
TOFMS:Time-of-flight mass spectrometry、飛行時間型質量分析
CHCA:α-シアノ-4-ヒドロキシケイ皮酸
DMF:N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド
THF:テトラヒドロフラン
DMAP:4-ジメチルアミノビリジン
TBAF:テトラブチルアンモニウムフルオリド
A) 2-(((tert-ブチルジメチルシリル)オキシ)メチル)-2-(ヒドロキシメチル)プロパン-1,3-ジオール
2, 2-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)プロパン-1,3-ジオール(5.45 g)、1H-イミダゾール(2.72 g)およびDMF(190 mL)の混合物に、tert-ブチルクロロジメチルシラン(3.01 g)のDMF(10 mL)溶液を室温で加えた。24時間撹拌後、反応混合物を減圧下濃縮した。残渣を酢酸エチルで希釈し、水で3回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(2.25 g)を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δppm 0.08 (6H, s), 0.90 (9H, s), 2.53 (3H, t, J = 5.5 Hz), 3.66 (2H, s), 3.73 (6H, d, J = 5.5 Hz)
2-(((tert-ブチルジメチルシリル)オキシ)メチル)-2-(ヒドロキシメチル)プロパン-1,3-ジオール(258 mg)、(9Z)-テトラデカ-9-エン酸(769 mg) および DMAP (126 mg)のDMF(3 mL)溶液に1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(790 mg)を室温で加えた。18時間撹拌後、反応混合物を酢酸エチルで希釈し、水で2回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(860 mg)を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δppm 0.03 (6H, s), 0.81-0.96 (18H, m), 1.18-1.41 (36H, m), 1.53-1.67 (6H,m), 1.91-2.10 (12H, m), 2.29 (6H, t, J = 7.6 Hz), 3.58 (2H, s), 4.08 (6H, s), 5.27-5.43 (6H, m)
3-((tert-ブチル(ジメチル)シリル)オキシ)-2,2-ビス(((9Z)-テトラデカ-9-エノイルオキシ)メチル)プロピル(9Z)-テトラデカ-9-エノアート(5.91 g)のTHF(120 mL)溶液に、TBAFのTHF溶液(1 M, 14.85 mL)と酢酸(4.91 mL)の混合物を室温で加えた。3日間撹拌後、反応混合物を減圧下濃縮した。残渣を酢酸エチルで希釈し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で1回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(4.96 g)を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δppm 0.82-0.97 (9H, m), 1.16-1.42 (36H, m), 1.52-1.68 (6H, m), 1.90-2.12 (12H, m), 2.32 (6H, t, J = 7.6 Hz), 2.52 (1H, t, J = 7.0 Hz), 3.49 (2H, d, J = 7.0 Hz), 4.11 (6H, s), 5.26-5.42 (6H, m)
3-ヒドロキシ-2,2-ビス(((9Z)-テトラデカ-9-エノイルオキシ)メチル)プロピル(9Z)-テトラデカ-9-エノアート(4.96 g)、DMAP (796 mg)および4-(ジメチルアミノ)ブタン酸塩酸塩(2.19 g)のDMF(20 mL)溶液に1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(2.50 g)を室温で加えた。18時間撹拌後、反応混合物を酢酸エチルで希釈し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で1回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(5.31 g)を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δppm 0.82-0.94 (9H, m), 1.20-1.42 (36H, m), 1.50-1.66 (6H, m), 1.69-1.83 (2H, m), 1.90-2.10 (12H, m), 2.20 (6H, s), 2.23-2.41 (10H, m), 4.11 (8H, s), 5.23-5.44 (6H, m)
A) 2-(((tert-ブチル(ジフェニル)シリル)オキシ)メチル)-2-(ヒドロキシメチル)プロパン-1,3-ジオール
2, 2-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)プロパン-1,3-ジオ一ル(5.0 g)、1H-イミダゾ一ル(2.5 g)およびDMF(200 mL)の混合物に、tert-ブチルクロロジフェニルシラン(5.1 g)のDMF(10 mL)溶液を室温で加えた。18時間撹拌後、反応混合物を減圧下濃縮した。残渣を酢酸エチルで希釈し、水で3回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(6.4 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δppm 1.07 (9H, s), 2.34 (3H, t, J = 5.5 Hz), 3.67 (2H, s), 3.74 (6H, d, J = 5.5 Hz), 7.39-7.48 (6 H, m), 7.63-7.67 (4H, m)
2-(((tert-ブチル(ジフェニル)シリル)オキシ)メチル)-2-(ヒドロキシメチル)プロパン-1,3-ジオール(3.5 g)、2,2-ジメトキシプロパン (1.5 g)のアセトン(35 mL)溶液に、p-トルエンスルホン酸一水和物 (88.9 mg)を室温で加えた。2時間撹拌後、反応混合物に希アンモニア水を加え中和した後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(2.7 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δppm 1.07 (9H, s), 1.27 (3H, s), 1.41 (3H, s), 2.12-2.18 (1 H, m), 3.69-3.78 (8H, m), 7.38-7.47 (6H, m), 7.65-7.69 (4H, m)
(5-(((tert-ブチル(ジフェニル)シリル)オキシ)メチル)-2,2-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキサン-5-イル)メタノール(910 mg)、DMAP(215 mg)および(9Z)-ヘキサデカ-9-エン酸(838 mg)のDMF(10 mL)溶液に、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(757 mg)を室温で加えた。6時間撹拌後、反応混合物に酢酸エチルを加え、水で2回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(1.43 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δppm 0.84 - 0.91 (3 H, m), 1.03 - 1.07 (9 H, m), 1.22 - 1.35 (16 H, m), 1.40 (6 H, d, J = 17.0 Hz), 1.49 - 1.63 (2 H, m), 2.01 (4 H, q, J=6.5 Hz), 2.24 (2 H, t, J=7.6 Hz), 3.65 (2 H, s), 3.73 (2 H, d, J=11.7 Hz), 3.80 (2 H, d, J=12.0 Hz), 4.17 (2 H, s), 5.29 - 5.39 (2 H, m), 7.35 - 7.46 (6 H, m), 7.65 (4 H, d, J=6.9 Hz)
(5-(((tert-ブチル(ジフェニル)シリル)オキシ)メチル)-2,2-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキサン-5-イル)メチル(9Z)-ヘキサデカ-9-エノアート(1.43 g)のTHF(4 mL)溶液に、TBAFのTHF溶液(1M, 2.64 mL)を室温で加えた。3時間撹拌後、反応混合物を減圧下濃縮した。残渣を酢酸エチルで希釈し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で1回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(0.82 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δppm 0.85 - 0.91 (3 H, m), 1.24 - 1.36 (16 H, m), 1.42 (6 H, s), 1.58 - 1.66 (2 H, m), 2.01 (4 H, q, J=6.5 Hz), 2.30 (1 H, t, J=6.6 Hz), 2.35 (2 H, t, J=7.6 Hz), 3.48 (2 H, d, J=6.6 Hz), 3.69 - 3.75 (4 H, m), 4.25 (2 H, s), 5.31 - 5.38 (2 H, m)
(5-(ヒドロキシメチル)-2,2-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキサン-5-イル)メチル(9Z)-ヘキサデカ-9-エノアート(410 mg)、DMAP(97 mg)および4-(ジメチルアミノ)酪酸塩酸塩(250 mg)のDMF(4 mL)溶液に、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(343 mg)を50℃で加えた。4時間撹拌後、反応混合物に酢酸エチルを加え、水で2回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(430 mg)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δppm 0.86 - 0.91 (3 H, m), 1.24 - 1.36 (16 H, m), 1.42 (6 H, s), 1.53 - 1.69 (2 H, m), 1.78 (2 H, m), 1.98 - 2.04 (4 H, m), 2.21 (6 H, s), 2.29 (4 H, m), 2.37 (2 H, t, J=7.6 Hz), 3.74 (4 H, s), 4.11 (4 H, d, J=5.7 Hz), 5.31 - 5.38 (2 H, m)
(5-(((4-(ジメチルアミノ)ブタノイル)オキシ)メチル)-2,2-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキサン-5-イル)メチル(9Z)-ヘキサデカ-9-エノアート(430 mg)に酢酸(2 mL)、水(1 mL)を加えて、75℃で2時間撹拌後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣に酢酸エチル、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加えて、2時間撹拌した。水で2回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。得られた残渣に、DMAP(201 mg)および(9Z)-テトラデカ-9-エン酸(466 mg)のDMF(4 mL)溶液に、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(458 mg)を50℃で加えた。4時間撹拌後、反応混合物に酢酸エチルを加え、水で2回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物 (604 mg) を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δppm 0.85 - 0.92 (9 H, m), 1.24 - 1.36 (40 H, m), 1.55 - 1.64 (6 H, m), 1.73 - 1.80 (2 H, m), 1.98 - 2.05 (12 H, m), 2.20 (6 H, s), 2.24 - 2.33 (8 H, m), 2.36 (2 H, t, J=7.6 Hz), 4.09 - 4.13 (8 H, m), 5.31 - 5.38 (6 H, m)
A) (2-(4-メトキシフェニル)-1,3-ジオキサン-5,5-ジイル)ジメタノール
2, 2-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)プロパン-1,3-ジオ一ル(506 g)の水(2.0 L)溶液を50℃で撹拌した。濃塩酸(18 mL)を加え、p-メトキシベンズアルデヒド(474 mL)を30℃付近で3時間かけて滴下した。その後、反応液を25℃にし、5時間撹拌した。2N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(120 mL)を加え、1時間撹拌した。結晶をろ過し、水で洗浄した後、酢酸エチル/ヘキサンで再結晶して標題化合物(769 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δppm3.24 (2H, d, J = 5.0 Hz), 3.67 (2H, d, J = 5.4 Hz), 3.74 (3H, s), 3.77 (2H, d, J = 11.3 Hz), 3.88 (2H, t, J = 11.3 Hz), 4.53 (1H, t, J = 5.4 Hz), 4.62 (1H, t, J = 5.0 Hz), 5.34 (1H, s), 6.90 (2H, d, J = 8.9 Hz), 7.33 (2H, d, J = 8.9 Hz)
(2-(4-メトキシフェニル)-1,3-ジオキサン-5,5-ジイル)ジメタノール(10.0 g)のトルエン(100 mL)懸濁溶液に1.5M DIBAL-H溶液(105 mL)を室温で滴下し、5時間撹拌した。メタノール(30 mL)を添加した後、2N 塩酸 (20 mL)と4N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液 (240 mL)を加えて2時間撹拌した後、トルエン層を除去した。水層を塩酸で中和した後、酢酸エチルで抽出し、飽和食塩水で2回洗浄後、セライトろ過した。溶媒を減圧下留去し、残査を酢酸エチル/ヘキサンで再結晶し標題化合物(6.6 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δppm 3.32 (2H, s), 3.39 (6H, d, J = 5.4 Hz), 3.74 (3H, s), 4.21 (3H, t, J = 5.4 Hz), 4.36 (2H, s), 6.90 (2H, d like, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.23 (2H, d like, J = 7.8 Hz)
2-(ヒドロキシメチル)-2-(((4-メトキシベンジル)オキシ)メチル)プロパン-1,3-ジオール(1.00 g)、2,2-ジメトキシプロパン (1.22 g)のDMF(5 mL)溶液に、ピリジニウム p-トルエンスルホナート(10 mg)を室温で加えた。2時間撹拌後、反応混合物に酢酸エチルを加え、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で1回、5%食塩水で2回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(426 mg)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δppm 1.29 (3H, s), 1.29 (3H, s), 3.35 (2H, s), 3.39 (2H, d, J = 5.1 Hz), 3.61 (4H, s), 3.74 (3H, s), 4.38 (2H, s), 4.59 (1H, t, J = 5.1 Hz), 6.90 (2H, d like, J = 7.5 Hz), 7.24 (2H, d like, J = 7.5 Hz)
(2-(4-メトキシフェニル)-1,3-ジオキサン-5,5-ジイル)ジメタノール(2.00 g)、2,2-ジメトキシプロパン(2.46 g)のDMF(8 mL)溶液に、ピリジニウム p-トルエンスルホナート(20 mg)を室温で加えた。4時間撹拌後、反応混合物を酢酸エチルで希釈し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で2回、飽和食塩水で2回洗浄後、無水硫酸マウネシウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣を酢酸エチル/ヘキサンで再結晶して標題化合物(1.62 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δppm 1.34 (6H, s), 3.33 (2H, s), 3.63 (2H, d, J = 11.7 Hz), 3.74 (3H, s), 3.99 (2H, s), 4.12 (2H, d, J = 11.7 Hz), 5.37 (1H, s), 6.90 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.34 (2H, d, J = 8.8 Hz)
9-(4-メトキシフェニル)-3,3-ジメチル-2,4,8,10-テトラオキサスピロ[5.5]ウンデカン(22.0 g)のトルエン(200 mL)懸濁溶液に1.5M DIBAL-H溶液(60 mL)を5~20℃で滴下し、15℃で3時間撹拌した。メタノール(22 mL)を添加した後、2N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(100 mL)、4N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(200 mL)を順に滴下した。1.5時間攪拌した後、トルエン層を分取し、5%食塩水で洗浄した。溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(14.7 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δppm 1.29 (3H, s), 1.29 (3H, s), 3.35 (2H, s), 3.39 (2H, d, J = 5.1 Hz), 3.61 (4H, s), 3.74 (3H, s), 4.38 (2H, s), 4.59 (1H, t, J = 5.1 Hz), 6.90 (2H, d like, J = 7.5 Hz), 7.24 (2H, d like, J = 7.5 Hz)
(5-(((4-メトキシベンジル)オキシ)メチル)-2,2-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキサン-5-イル)メタノール(2.00 g)、DMAP(412 mg)およびオクタン酸(1.27 g)のDMF(20 mL)溶液に、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(1.94 g)を50℃で加えた。4時間撹拌後、反応混合物に酢酸エチルを加え、水で2回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(2.78 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ0.84 - 0.91 (3 H, m), 1.22 - 1.33 (8 H, m), 1.40 (6 H, s), 1.53 - 1.61 (2 H, m), 2.26 (2 H, t, J = 7.6 Hz), 3.39 (2 H, s), 3.68 - 3.74 (2 H, m), 3.76 - 3.80 (2 H, m), 3.80 (3 H, s), 4.15 (2 H, s), 4.42 (2 H, s), 6.87 (2 H, d, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.20 - 7.24 (2 H, m)
(5-(((4-メトキシベンジル)オキシ)メチル)-2,2-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキサン-5-イル)メチルオクタノアート(2.78 g)のエタノール(30 mL)溶液に、Pd炭素(840 mg)を室温で加え、水素雰囲気下、5時間撹拌した。反応後、Pd炭素をろ過除去した後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(1.35 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ0.85 - 0.91 (3 H, m), 1.23 - 1.34 (8 H, m), 1.38 - 1.44 (6 H, m), 1.63 (2 H, m), 2.30 - 2.38 (3 H, m), 3.48 (2 H, d, J = 6.6 Hz), 3.68 - 3.75 (4 H, m), 4.25 (2 H, s)
(5-(ヒドロキシメチル)-2,2-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキサン-5-イル)メチルオクタノアート(400 mg)、DMAP(129 mg)および3-(ジメチルアミノ)プロパン酸塩酸塩(305 mg)のDMF(4 mL)溶液に、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(456 mg)を室温で加えた。4時間撹拌後、反応混合物に酢酸エチルを加え、水で2回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(320 mg)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ0.84 - 0.92 (3 H, m), 1.21 - 1.33 (8 H, m), 1.42 (6 H, s), 1.61 (2 H, br), 2.23 (6 H, s), 2.32 (2 H, t, J = 7.6 Hz), 2.47 - 2.51 (2 H, m), 2.57 - 2.61 (2 H, m), 3.75 (4 H, s), 4.13 (4 H, d, J = 11.7 Hz)
(5-(((N,N-ジメチル-β-アラニル)オキシ)メチル)-2,2-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキサン-5-イル)メチルオクタノアート(320 mg)に酢酸(1.6 mL)、水(0.8 mL)を加えて、65℃で3.5時間撹拌後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣に酢酸エチル、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加えて、2時間撹拌した。水で2回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。得られた残査(150 mg)、DMAP(101 mg)および(9Z)-テトラデカ-9-エン酸(235 mg)のDMF(4.5 mL)溶液に、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(231 mg)を50℃で加えた。8時間撹拌後、反応混合物に酢酸エチルを加え、水で2回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(230 mg)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ0.84 - 0.93 (9 H, m), 1.24 - 1.36 (30 H, m), 1.53 - 1.65 (8 H, m), 1.98 - 2.05 (8 H, m), 2.22 (6 H, s), 2.30 (6 H, t, J = 7.6 Hz), 2.48 (2 H, t, J = 6.9 Hz), 2.58 (2 H, t, J = 6.8 Hz), 4.06 - 4.22 (8 H, m), 5.31 - 5.38 (4 H, m)
A) 3-ヒドロキシ-2,2-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)プロピルドデカノアート
2,2-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)プロパン-1,3-ジオール(5.00 g)、DMAP(2.24 g)およびラウリン酸(3.68 g)のDMF(150 mL)溶液に、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(7.04 g)を室温で加えた。20時間撹拌後、反応混合物に酢酸エチルを加え、水で2回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(1.79 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ0.85 - 0.91 (3 H, m), 1.22 - 1.33 (16 H, m), 1.59 - 1.66 (3 H, m), 2.36 (2 H, t, J = 7.6 Hz), 2.51 (2 H, t, J = 5.8 Hz), 3.65 (6 H, d, J = 5.7 Hz), 4.23 (2 H, s)
3-ヒドロキシ-2,2-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)プロピルドデカノアート(400 mg)、DMAP(153 mg)および(9Z)-テトラデカ-9-エン酸(569 mg)のDMF(4 mL)溶液に、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(602 mg)を室温で加えた。8時間撹拌後、反応混合物に酢酸エチルを加え、水で2回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(230 mg)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ0.85 - 0.93 (9 H, m), 1.22 - 1.36 (40 H, m), 1.58 - 1.65 (6 H, m), 1.99 - 2.05 (8 H, m), 2.32 (6 H, t, J = 7.6 Hz), 2.52 (1 H, t, J = 7.1 Hz), 3.48 (2 H, d, J = 6.9 Hz), 4.09 - 4.14 (6 H, m), 5.31 - 5.38 (4 H, m)
2-((ドデカノイルオキシ)メチル)-2-(ヒドロキシメチル)プロパン-1,3-ジイル(9Z,9'Z)ビス-テトラデカ-9-エノアート(230 mg)、DMAP(38 mg)および4-(ジメチルアミノ)酪酸塩酸塩(105 mg)のDMF(4 mL)溶液に、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(150 mg)を室温で加えた。3時間撹拌後、反応混合物に酢酸エチルを加え、水で2回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(100 mg)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ0.85 - 0.93 (9 H, m), 1.23 - 1.35 (40 H, m), 1.55 - 1.67 (6 H, m), 1.77 (2 H, m), 1.98 - 2.05 (8 H, m), 2.20 (6 H, s), 2.24 - 2.33 (8 H, m), 2.36 (2 H, t, J = 7.6 Hz), 4.09 - 4.13 (8 H, m), 5.31 - 5.38 (4 H, m)
[製造例1]
脂質混合物(実施例で製造したカチオン性脂質:DPPC:コレステロール:GM-020=60:10.6:28:1.4,モル比)を、90% EtOH、10% RNaseフリー水に溶解して、8.5 mg/mLの脂質溶液を得た。Luciferase mRNA(TriLink BioTechnologies)を10mM 2-モルホリノエタンスルホン酸(MES)緩衝液pH4.0に溶解して0.22 mg/mLの核酸溶液を得た。得られた脂質溶液および核酸溶液を、室温で、NanoAssemblr装置(Precision Nanosystems)によって、流速比3 mL/min:6 mL/minで混合し、核酸を内封する脂質粒子を含む分散液を得た。得られた分散液は、Slyde-A-Lyzer(20kの分画分子量、Thermo scientific)を用いて、水に対して室温で1時間、PBSに対して4℃で48時間透析を行った。続いて、0.2 μmのsyringe filter (Iwaki)を用いてろ過を行い、核酸導入用組成物として調製した後、4℃に保存した。脂質粒子の粒子径はZetasizer Nano ZS(Malvern Instruments)を用いて測定した。また、脂質粒子におけるmRNA濃度および内封率はQuant-iTTM RiboGreen(登録商標)(Invitrogen)を用いて測定した。分析の結果を表2に示す。
ヒト大腸がん由来細胞株HCT116を6000 cells/wellの細胞密度で96-Wellプレートに培養し、24時間後に、10 ngのluciferase mRNAを含有する核酸導入用組成物(製造例1で製造したものを、mRNAとして10 ng/10μLとなるように希釈した液)10 μLを培地に添加した。mRNAの添加から24時間後、HCT116に発現したluciferase量はPicagene LT2.0キット(東洋紡)を用いて測定した。測定の結果を表3及び表4に示す。
[製造例2]
脂質混合物(実施例で製造したカチオン性脂質:DPPC:コレステロール:GM-020=60:10.6:28:1.4,モル比)を、90% EtOH、10% RNaseフリー水に溶解して、約7 mg/mlの脂質溶液を得た。Col1a1に対する siRNAとFactor VII (FVII)に対するsiRNAは等量ずつ混合して25mM酢酸緩衝液pH4.0に溶解し、0.2 mg/mlの核酸溶液を得た。なお、各siRNAの配列情報は下表に示した。得られた脂質溶液および核酸溶液を、室温で、NanoAssemblr装置(Precision Nanosystems)によって、流速比3 ml/min:9ml/minで混合し、核酸を内封する脂質粒子を含む分散液を得た。得られた分散液は、Slyde-A-Lyzer(20kの分画分子量、Thermo scientific)を用いて、水に対して室温で1時間、PBSに対して4℃で48時間透析を行った。続いて、0.2 μmのsyringe filter(Iwaki)を用いてろ過を行い、核酸導入用組成物として調製した後、4℃に保存した。脂質粒子の粒子径はZetasizer Nano ZS(Malvern Instruments)を用いて測定した。また、脂質粒子におけるmRNA濃度および内封率はQuant-iTTM RiboGreen(登録商標)(Invitrogen)を用いて測定した。分析の結果を表6に示す。
Col1a1 siRNAおよびFVII siRNAを内封した脂質粒子のPBS分散液は、siRNA濃度が40 μg/mlおよび120 μg/mlとなるようにPBSで希釈し、Balb/cマウスへのsiRNA投与量が0.2 mg/kgおよび0.6 mg/kgとなるように眼窩静脈叢内に投与した。siRNAの投与から3時間後、四塩化炭素を0.1 ml/kgとなるように経口投与を行った。四塩化炭素の投与から4日後、マウスはイソフルラン麻酔下における放血により安楽死させ、肝臓を回収した。得られた肝臓からはRNeasy Mini Kit(QIAGEN社)によりtotal RNAを抽出し、定量的PCR法によってCol1a1 mRNA、FVII mRNAおよびGAPDH mRNA量の測定を行った。GAPDH mRNA量に対して標準化を行ったCol1a1 mRNAおよびFVII mRNAの発現低下率を、siRNA非投与マウスを基準に算出し、下表に示した。
Claims (8)
- 3-((4-(ジメチルアミノ)ブタノイル)オキシ)-2,2-ビス(((9Z)-テトラデカ-9-エノイルオキシ)メチル)プロピル(9Z)-テトラデカ-9-エノアート又はその塩。
- 3-((5-(ジメチルアミノ)ペンタノイル)オキシ)-2,2-ビス(((9Z)-テトラデカ-9-エノイルオキシ)メチル)プロピル(9Z)-テトラデカ-9-エノアート又はその塩。
- 3-((6-(ジメチルアミノ)ヘキサノイル)オキシ)-2,2-ビス(((9Z)-テトラデカ-9-エノイルオキシ)メチル)プロピル(9Z)-テトラデカ-9-エノアート又はその塩。
- 請求項1記載の化合物又はその塩を含有する脂質粒子。
- 核酸および請求項5記載の脂質粒子を含有する核酸導入用組成物。
- 核酸が、RNAである、請求項6記載の組成物。
- RNAがmRNAまたはsiRNAである、請求項7記載の組成物。
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WO2020032185A1 (ja) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-13 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | カチオン性脂質を用いた心筋細胞へのトランスフェクション方法 |
WO2020080475A1 (ja) | 2018-10-18 | 2020-04-23 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | T細胞の活性化/増殖方法 |
WO2022045334A1 (ja) | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-03 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | 推論装置、推論方法、推論プログラム、モデル生成方法、推論サービス提供システム、推論サービス提供方法及び推論サービス提供プログラム |
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WO2019131839A1 (ja) | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-04 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | カチオン性脂質 |
AR127312A1 (es) | 2021-10-08 | 2024-01-10 | Suzhou Abogen Biosciences Co Ltd | Compuestos lipídicos ycomposiciones de nanopartículas lipídicas |
WO2023250197A2 (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2023-12-28 | Turn Biotechnologies, Inc. | Lipid structures and compositions comprising same |
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WO2020032185A1 (ja) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-13 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | カチオン性脂質を用いた心筋細胞へのトランスフェクション方法 |
WO2020080475A1 (ja) | 2018-10-18 | 2020-04-23 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | T細胞の活性化/増殖方法 |
WO2022045334A1 (ja) | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-03 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | 推論装置、推論方法、推論プログラム、モデル生成方法、推論サービス提供システム、推論サービス提供方法及び推論サービス提供プログラム |
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US11993570B2 (en) | 2024-05-28 |
US20200331841A1 (en) | 2020-10-22 |
AU2018397957A1 (en) | 2020-07-09 |
CA3086824A1 (en) | 2019-07-04 |
EP3733641B1 (en) | 2024-04-10 |
IL275617A (en) | 2020-08-31 |
EP3733641A4 (en) | 2021-11-03 |
US20230257338A1 (en) | 2023-08-17 |
KR20200103679A (ko) | 2020-09-02 |
AU2018397957B2 (en) | 2024-05-23 |
RU2020124751A (ru) | 2022-01-28 |
JP7211973B2 (ja) | 2023-01-24 |
EP3733641A1 (en) | 2020-11-04 |
KR102589314B1 (ko) | 2023-10-13 |
JPWO2019131839A1 (ja) | 2021-01-21 |
TWI802627B (zh) | 2023-05-21 |
SG11202006154UA (en) | 2020-07-29 |
IL275617B1 (en) | 2023-07-01 |
TW201932446A (zh) | 2019-08-16 |
IL275617B2 (en) | 2023-11-01 |
RU2020124751A3 (ja) | 2022-02-22 |
BR112020012424A2 (pt) | 2020-11-24 |
MX2020006800A (es) | 2020-09-03 |
CN111511713B (zh) | 2024-01-02 |
CN111511713A (zh) | 2020-08-07 |
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