JP7350749B2 - カチオン性脂質 - Google Patents
カチオン性脂質 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7350749B2 JP7350749B2 JP2020535882A JP2020535882A JP7350749B2 JP 7350749 B2 JP7350749 B2 JP 7350749B2 JP 2020535882 A JP2020535882 A JP 2020535882A JP 2020535882 A JP2020535882 A JP 2020535882A JP 7350749 B2 JP7350749 B2 JP 7350749B2
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- acid
- heptadecadienyl
- methyl
- added
- linear
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- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000005102 vulva cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AFVLVVWMAFSXCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C#N)=CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AFVLVVWMAFSXCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
近年、活性成分として核酸を含有する核酸医薬の研究開発が盛んに行われている。例えば、siRNA、miRNA、miRNA mimicまたはアンチセンス核酸などの核酸を含む、標的mRNAの分解作用や機能抑制作用を有する核酸医薬の研究が多数行われている。また、目的タンパク質をコードするmRNA等を含む、目的タンパク質を細胞内で発現させるための核酸医薬の研究も行われている。これらの研究開発に関連して、核酸を高効率で細胞、組織または臓器に導入するための技術が、薬物送達系(DDS)技術として開発されている。
[1]
式(I):
Lは、-C(O)O-または-NHC(O)O-を、
Raは、直鎖状C5-13アルキル基、直鎖状C13-17アルケニル基または直鎖状C17アルカジエニル基を、
Rbは、直鎖状C2-9アルキル基を、
Rcは、水素原子または直鎖状C2-9アルキル基を、
Rdは、水素原子または直鎖状C2-9アルキル基を、
Reは、直鎖状C2-9アルキル基を、
Rfは、直鎖状C2-9アルキル基を示す。]
で表される化合物又はその塩。
[2]
3-((5-(ジメチルアミノ)ペンタノイル)オキシ)-2,2-ビス((オクタノイルオキシ)メチル)プロピル 4,5-ジブチルノナノアート又はその塩。
[3]
2-(((4,5-ジブチルノナノイル)オキシ)メチル)-2-(((5-(ジメチルアミノ)ペンタノイル)オキシ)メチル)プロパン-1,3-ジイルジデカノアート又はその塩。
[4]
3-((6-(ジメチルアミノ)ヘキサノイル)オキシ)-2,2-ビス((オクタノイルオキシ)メチル)プロピル 4,5-ジブチルノナノアート又はその塩。
[5]
3-((5-(ジメチルアミノ)ペンタノイル)オキシ)-2,2-ビス((オクタノイルオキシ)メチル)プロピル 4,5-ジペンチルデカノアート又はその塩。
[6]
3-((5-(ジメチルアミノ)ペンタノイル)オキシ)-2,2-ビス((オクタノイルオキシ)メチル)プロピル 4-ヘプチルウンデカノアート又はその塩。
[7]
項1記載の化合物又はその塩を含有する脂質粒子。
[8]
核酸および項7記載の脂質粒子を含有する核酸導入用組成物。
[9]
核酸がRNAである、項8記載の組成物。
[10]
RNAがmRNAまたはsiRNAである、項9記載の組成物。
n1は、好ましくは3~5の整数である。
n2は、好ましくは0~2の整数である。
n3は、好ましくは0~2の整数である。
Lは、好ましくは-C(O)O-である。
Raは、好ましくは直鎖状C5-9アルキル基、直鎖状C13-17アルケニル基または直鎖状C17アルカジエニル基である。
Rbは、好ましくは直鎖状C4-8アルキル基である。
Rcは、好ましくは水素原子または直鎖状C4-7アルキル基である。
Rdは、好ましくは水素原子または直鎖状C3-6アルキル基である。
Reは、好ましくは直鎖状C3-6アルキル基である。
Rfは、好ましくは直鎖状C3-7アルキル基である。
化合物(I-A):n1が3~5の整数であり、n2が0であり、n3が0~2の整数であり、Lが-C(O)O-であり、Raが直鎖状C5-9アルキル基であり、Rbが直鎖状C4-8アルキル基であり、Rcが水素原子であり、Rdが水素原子であり、Reが直鎖状C3-6アルキル基であり、Rfが直鎖状C3-7アルキル基である化合物。
化合物(I-B):n1が3~5の整数であり、n2が0または1であり、n3が0または1であり、Lが-C(O)O-であり、Raが直鎖状C5-9アルキル基であり、Rbが直鎖状C4-8アルキル基であり、Rcが直鎖状C5-7アルキル基であり、Rdが水素原子であり、Reが直鎖状C3-6アルキル基であり、Rfが直鎖状C3-7アルキル基である化合物。
化合物(I-C):n1が3~5の整数であり、n2が0または1であり、n3が0~2の整数であり、Lが-C(O)O-であり、Raが直鎖状C5-9アルキル基であり、Rbが直鎖状C4-8アルキル基であり、Rcが水素原子であり、Rdが直鎖状C3-6アルキル基であり、Reが直鎖状C3-6アルキル基であり、Rfが直鎖状C3-7アルキル基である化合物。
化合物(I-D):n1が3~5の整数であり、n2が0または1であり、n3が0~2の整数であり、Lが-C(O)O-であり、Raが、直鎖状C13-17アルケニル基または直鎖状C17アルカジエニル基であり、Rbが直鎖状C3-6アルキル基であり、Rcが直鎖状C3-6アルキル基であり、Rdが水素原子であり、Reが直鎖状C2-6アルキル基であり、Rfが直鎖状C2-7アルキル基である化合物。
化合物(a):n1が3または4であり、n2が0であり、n3が0または2であり、Lが-C(O)O-であり、Raが直鎖状C7アルキル基であり、Rbが直鎖状C6アルキル基であり、Rcが水素原子であり、Rdが水素原子であり、Reが直鎖状C5-6アルキル基であり、Rfが直鎖状C6-7アルキル基である化合物。
化合物(b):n1が3~5の整数であり、n2が0または1であり、n3が0または1であり、Lが-C(O)O-であり、Raが直鎖状C6-7アルキル基であり、Rbが直鎖状C5-6アルキル基であり、Rcが直鎖状C5-6アルキル基であり、Rdが水素原子であり、Reが直鎖状C4-5アルキル基であり、Rfが直鎖状C5-6アルキル基である化合物。
化合物(c):n1が3~5の整数であり、n2が0であり、n3が2であり、Lが-C(O)O-であり、Raが直鎖状C5-9アルキル基であり、Rbが直鎖状C4-8アルキル基であり、Rcが水素原子であり、Rdが直鎖状C3-5アルキル基であり、Reが直鎖状C3-5アルキル基であり、Rfが直鎖状C3-5アルキル基である化合物。
化合物(d):n1が3~5の整数であり、n2が0または1であり、n3が0~2の整数であり、Lが-C(O)O-であり、Raが、直鎖状C13-17アルケニル基または直鎖状C17アルカジエニル基であり、Rbが直鎖状C3-5アルキル基であり、Rcが直鎖状C3-5アルキル基であり、Rdが水素原子であり、Reが直鎖状C3-6アルキル基であり、Rfが直鎖状C3-7アルキル基である化合物。
3-((5-(ジメチルアミノ)ペンタノイル)オキシ)-2,2-ビス((オクタノイルオキシ)メチル)プロピル 4,5-ジブチルノナノアート;
2-(((4,5-ジブチルノナノイル)オキシ)メチル)-2-(((5-(ジメチルアミノ)ペンタノイル)オキシ)メチル)プロパン-1,3-ジイル ジデカノアート;
3-((6-(ジメチルアミノ)ヘキサノイル)オキシ)-2,2-ビス((オクタノイルオキシ)メチル)プロピル 4,5-ジブチルノナノアート;
3-((5-(ジメチルアミノ)ペンタノイル)オキシ)-2,2-ビス((オクタノイルオキシ)メチル)プロピル 4,5-ジペンチルデカノアート;
3-((5-(ジメチルアミノ)ペンタノイル)オキシ)-2,2-ビス((オクタノイルオキシ)メチル)プロピル 4-ヘプチルウンデカノアート。
ステロール類(例えば、コレステロール、コレステロールエステル、コレステロールヘミコハク酸など);
リン脂質(例えば、ホスファチジルコリン(例えば、ジパルミトイルホスファチジルコリン、ジステアロイルホスファチジルコリン、リソホスファチジルコリン、ジオレオイルホスファチジルコリン、パルミトイルオレオイルホスファチジルコリン、ジパルミトイルホスファチジルコリン、ジリノレノイルホスファチジルコリン、MC-1010(NOF CORPORATION)、MC-2020(NOF CORPORATION)、MC-4040(NOF CORPORATION)、MC-6060(NOF CORPORATION)、MC-8080(NOF CORPORATION)など)、ホスファチジルセリン(例えば、ジパルミトイルホスファチジルセリン、ジステアロイルホスファチジルセリン、ジオレオイルホスファチジルセリン、パルミトイルオレオイルホスファチジルセリンなど)、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン(例えば、ジパルミトイルホスファチジルエタノールアミン、ジステアロイルホスファチジルエタノールアミン、ジオレオイルホスファチジルエタノールアミン、パルミトイルオレオイルホスファチジルエタノールアミン、リソホスファチジルエタノールアミンなど)、ホスファチジルイノシトール、ホスファチジン酸など);および
ポリエチレングリコール脂質(PEG脂質)(例えば、PEG-DAA、PEG-DAG、PEG-phospholipid cunjugate、PEG-Cer、PEG-cholesterol、PEG-C-DOMG、2KPEG-CMG、GM-020(NOF CORPORATION)、GS-020(NOF CORPORATION)、GS-050(NOF CORPORATION)など)
からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を用いることができる。本発明では、構造脂質として、ステロール類(特に、コレステロール)、リン脂質(特に、ホスファチジルコリン)およびポリエチレングリコール脂質の3種全てを用いることが好ましい。
(1)血液系疾患〔貧血(CDAN1、CDA1、RPS19、DBA、PKLR、PK1、NT5C3、UMPH1、PSN1、RHAG、RH50A、NRAMP2、SPTB、ALAS2、ANH1、ASB、ABCB7、ABC7、ASAT)、不全リンパ球症候群(TAPBP、TPSN、TAP2、ABCB3、PSF2、RING11、MHC2TA、C2TA、RFX5)、出血性疾患(TBXA2R、P2RX1、P2X1)、H因子およびH因子様1因子欠損症(HF1、CFH、HUS)、V因子およびVIII因子欠損症(MCFD2)、VII因子欠損症(F7)、X因子欠損症(F10)、XI因子欠損症(F11)、XII因子欠損症(F12、HAF)、XIIIA因子欠損症(F13A1、F13A)、XIIIB因子欠損症(F13B)、ファンコニ貧血(FANCA、FACA、FA1、FA、FAA、FAAP95、FAAP90、FLJ34064、FANCB、FANCC、FACC、BRCA2、FANCD1、FANCD2、FANCD、FACD、FAD、FACE、FACE、FANCF、XRCC9、FANCG、BRIP1、BACH1、FANCJ、PHF9、FANCL、FANCM、KIAA1596)、血球貪食性リンパ組織球症(PRF1、HPLH2、UNC13D、MUNC13-4、HPLH3、HLH3、FHL3)、血友病A(F8、F8C、HEMA)、血友病B(F9、HEMB)、出血性障害(PI、ATT、F5)、白血球欠損(ITGB2、CD18、LCAMB、LAD、EIF2B1、EIF2BA、EIF2B2、EIF2B3、EIF2B5、LVWM、CACH、CLE、EIF2B4)、鎌状赤血球貧血(HBB)、サラセミア(HBA2、HBB、HBD、LCRB、HBA1)など〕;
(2)炎症性・免疫性疾患〔AIDS(KIR3DL1、NKAT3、NKB1、AMB11、KIR3DS1、IFNG、CXCL12、SDF1)、自己免疫リンパ球増殖性症候群(TNFRSF6、APT1、FAS、CD95、ALPS1A)、複合型免疫不全症(IL2RG、SCIDX1、SCIDX、IMD4)、HIV感染症(CCL5、SCYA5、D17S135E、TCP228、IL10、CSIF、CMKBR2、CCR2、DMKBR5、CCCKR5、CCR5)、免疫不全症(CD3E、CD3G、AICDA、AID、HIGM2、TNFRSF5、CD40、UNG、DGU、HIGM4、TNFSF5、CD40LG、HIGM1、IGM、FOXP3、IPEX、AIID、XPID、PIDX、TNFRSF14B、TACI)、炎症(IL10、IL-1、IL-13、IL-17、IL-23、CTLA4)、重症複合型免疫不全症(JAK3、JAKL、DCLRE1C、ATREMIS、SCIDA、RAG1、RAG2、ADA、PTPRC、CD45、LCA、IL7R、CD3D、T3D、IL2RG、SCIDX1、SCIDX、IMD4)、関節リウマチ、乾癬、炎症性腸疾患(例えば、クローン病、潰瘍性大腸炎等)、シェーグレン症候群、ベーチェット病、多発性硬化症、全身性エリテマトーデス、ループス腎炎、円板状紅斑性狼瘡、キャッスルマン病、強直性脊椎炎、多発性筋炎、皮膚筋炎、結節性多発性動脈炎、混合性結合性組織症、強皮症、深在性紅斑性狼瘡、慢性甲状腺炎、グレーブス病、自己免疫性胃炎、I型およびII型糖尿病、自己免疫性溶血性貧血、自己免疫性好中球減少症、血小板減少症、アトピー性皮膚炎、慢性活動性肝炎、重症筋無力症、移植片対宿主疾患、アジソン病、異常免疫応答、関節炎、皮膚炎、放射線皮膚炎、原発性胆汁性肝硬変など〕;
(3)代謝・肝臓・腎臓疾患〔アミロイドニューロパシー(TTR、PALB)、アミロイドーシス(APOA1、APP、AAA、CVAP、AD1、GSN、FGA、LYZ、TTR、PALB)、非アルコール性脂肪肝炎および肝線維症(COL1A1)、肝硬変(KRT18、KRT8、CIRH1A、NAIC、TEX292、KIAA1988)、嚢胞性線維症(CFTR、ABCC7、CF、MRP7)、グリコーゲン蓄積症(SLC2A2、GLUT2、G6PC、G6PT、G6PT1、GAA、LAMP2、LAMPB、AGL、GDE、GBE1、GYS2、PYGL、PFKM)、肝細胞腺腫(TCF1、HFN1A、MODY3、)、肝不全(SCOD1、SCO1)、肝性リパーゼ欠損症(LIPC)、肝芽腫(CTNNB1、PDFGRL、PDGRL、PRLTS、AXIN1、AXIN、TP53、P53、LFS1、IGF2R、MPRI、MET、CASP8、MCH5)、髄質嚢胞腎疾患(UMOD、HNFJ、FJHN、MCKD2、ADMCKD2)、フェニルケトン尿症(PAH、PKU1、QDPR、DHPR、PTS)、多嚢胞性腎および肝疾患(FCYT、PKHD1、APRKD、PDK1、PDK2、PDK4、PDKTS、PRKCSH、G19P1、PCLD、SEC63)など〕;
(4)神経系疾患〔ALS(SOD1、ALS2、STEX、FUS、TARDBP、VEGF)、アルツハイマー病(APP、AAA、CVAP、AD1、APOE、AD2、PSEN2、AD4、STM2、APBB2、FE65L1、NOS3、PLAU、URK、ACE、DCP1、ACE1、MPO、PACIP1、PAXIP1L、PTIP、A2M、BLMH、BMH、PSEN1、AD3)、自閉症(BZRAP1、MDGA2、GLO1、MECP2、RTT、PPMX、MRX16、MRX79、NLGN3、NLGN4、KIAA1260、AUTSX2)、脆弱性X症候群(FMR2、FXR1、FXR2、mGLUR5)、ハンチントン病(HD,IT15、PRNP、PRIP、JPH3、JP3、HDL2、TBP、SCA17)、パーキンソン病(NR4A2、NURR1、NOT、TINUR、SNCAIP、TBP、SCA17、SNCA、NACP、PARK1、PARK4、DJ1、DBH、NDUFV2)、レット症候群(MECP2、RTT、PPMX、MRX16、MRX79、CDKL5、STK9)、統合失調症(GSK3、5-HTT、COMT、DRD、SLC6A3、DAOA、DTNBP1)、セクレターゼ関連障害(APH-1)など〕;
(5)眼疾患〔加齢黄斑変性症(Abcr、Ccl2、cp、Timp3、カテプシンD、Vldlr、Ccr2)、白内障(CRYAA、CRYA1、CRYBB2、CRYB2、PITX3、BFSP2、CP49、CP47、PAX6、AN2、MGDA、CRYBA1、CRYB1、CRYGC、CRYG3、CCL、LIM2、MP19、CRYGD、CRYG4、BSFP2、CP49、CP47、HSF4、CTM、MIP、AQP0、CRYAB、CRYA2、CTPP2、CRYBB1、CRYGD、CRYG4、CRYA1、GJA8、CX50、CAE1、GJA3、CX46、CZP3、CAE3、CCM1、CAM、KRIT1)、角膜混濁(APOA1、TGFB1、CSD2、CDGG1、CSD、BIGH3、CDG2、TASTD2、TROP2、M1S1、VSX1、RINX、PPCD、PPD、KTCN、COL8A2、FECD、PPCD2、PIP5K3、CFD)、先天性遺伝性扁平角膜(KERA、CNA2)、緑内障(MYOC、TIGR、GLC1A、JOAG、GPOA、OPTN、GLC1E、FIP2、HYPL、NRP、CYP1B1、GLC3A、OPA1、NTG、NPG、CYP1B1、GLC3A)、レーバー先天性黒内症(CRB1、RP12、CRX、CORD2、CRD、RPGRIP1、LCA6、CORD9、RPE65、RP20、AIPL1、LCA4、GUCY2D、GUC2D、LCA1、CORD6、RDH12、LCA3)、黄斑ジストロフィー(ELOVL4、ADMD、STGD2、STGD3、RDS、RP7、PRPH2、PRPH、AVMD、AOFMD、VMD2)など〕;
(6)腫瘍性疾患〔悪性腫瘍、血管新生緑内障、幼児性血管腫、多発性骨髄腫、慢性肉腫、転移黒色腫、カポジ肉腫、血管増殖、悪液質、乳癌の転移等、癌(例えば、大腸癌(例えば、家族性大腸癌、遺伝性非ポリポーシス大腸癌、消化管間質腫瘍など)、肺癌(例えば、非小細胞肺癌、小細胞肺癌、悪性中皮腫など)、中皮腫、膵臓癌(例えば、膵管癌など)、胃癌(例えば、乳頭腺癌、粘液性腺癌、腺扁平上皮癌など)、乳癌(例えば、浸潤性乳管癌、非浸潤性乳管癌、炎症性乳癌など)、卵巣癌(例えば、上皮性卵巣癌、性腺外胚細胞腫瘍、卵巣性胚細胞腫瘍、卵巣低悪性度腫瘍など)、前立腺癌(例えば、ホルモン依存性前立腺癌、ホルモン非依存性前立腺癌など)、肝臓癌(例えば、原発性肝癌、肝外胆管癌など)、甲状腺癌(例えば、甲状腺髄様癌など)、腎臓癌(例えば、腎細胞癌、腎盂と尿管の移行上皮癌など)、子宮癌、脳腫瘍(例えば、松果体星細胞腫瘍、毛様細胞性星細胞腫、びまん性星細胞腫、退形成性星細胞腫など)、黒色腫、肉腫、膀胱癌、多発性骨髄腫を含む血液癌等、下垂体腺腫、神経膠腫、聴神経鞘腫、網膜肉腫、咽頭癌、喉頭癌、舌癌、胸腺腫、食道癌、十二指腸癌、結腸癌、直腸癌、肝細胞癌、膵内分泌腫瘍、胆管癌、胆嚢癌、陰茎癌、尿管癌、精巣腫瘍、外陰癌、子宮頚部癌、子宮体部癌、子宮肉腫、絨毛性疾患、膣癌、皮膚癌、菌状息肉症、基底細胞腫、軟部肉腫、悪性リンパ腫、ホジキン病、骨髄異形成症候群、成人T細胞白血病、慢性骨髄増殖性疾患、膵内分泌腫瘍、線維性組織球腫、平滑筋肉腫、横紋筋肉腫、原発不明癌など)、白血病(例えば、急性白血病(例えば、急性リンパ性白血病、急性骨髄性白血病など)、慢性白血病(例えば、慢性リンパ性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病など)、骨髄形成症候群など)、子宮肉腫(例えば、子宮中胚葉性混合腫瘍、子宮平滑筋肉腫、子宮内膜間質腫瘍など)、骨髄線維症など〕。
エーテル類:ジエチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、ジフェニルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、1,2-ジメトキシエタン、シクロペンチルメチルエーテルなど;
芳香族炭化水素類:クロロベンゼン、トルエン、キシレンなど;
飽和炭化水素類:シクロヘキサン、ヘキサン、ヘプタンなど;
アミド類:N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N-メチルピロリドンなど;
ハロゲン化炭化水素類:ジクロロメタン、四塩化炭素など;
ニトリル類:アセトニトリルなど;
スルホキシド類:ジメチルスルホキシドなど;
芳香族有機塩基類:ピリジンなど;
酸無水物類:無水酢酸など;
有機酸類:ギ酸、酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸など;
無機酸類:塩酸、硫酸など;
エステル類:酢酸エチル、酢酸イソプロピルエステルなど;
ケトン類:アセトン、メチルエチルケトンなど;
水。
上記溶媒は、二種以上を適宜の割合で混合して用いてもよい。
塩基性塩類:炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸水素ナトリウムなど;
有機塩基類:トリエチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン、ピリジン、4-ジメチルアミノピリジン、N,N-ジメチルアニリン、1,4-ジアザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン、1,8-ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]-7-ウンデセン、イミダゾール、ピペリジンなど;
金属アルコキシド類:ナトリウムエトキシド、カリウムtert-ブトキシド、ナトリウムtert-ブトキシドなど;
アルカリ金属水素化物類:水素化ナトリウムなど;
金属アミド類:ナトリウムアミド、リチウムジイソプロピルアミド、リチウムヘキサメチルジシラジドなど;
有機リチウム類:n-ブチルリチウム、sec-ブチルリチウムなど。
有機酸類:酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、クエン酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸、10-カンファースルホン酸など;
ルイス酸:三フッ化ホウ素ジエチルエーテル錯体、ヨウ化亜鉛、無水塩化アルミニウム、無水塩化亜鉛、無水塩化鉄など。
MS:マススペクトル
M:モル濃度
N:規定度
CDCl3:重クロロホルム
DMSO-d6:重ジメチルスルホキシド
1H NMR:プロトン核磁気共鳴
LC/MS:液体クロマトグラフ質量分析計
ESI:electrospray ionization、エレクトロスプレーイオン化
APCI:atmospheric pressure chemical ionization、大気圧化学イオン化
MALDI:Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization、マ卜リックス支援レーザー脱離イオン化
TOFMS:Time-of-flight mass spectrometry、飛行時間型質量分析
CHCA:α-シアノ-4-ヒドロキシケイ皮酸
DMF:N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド
THF:テトラヒドロフラン
DMAP:4-ジメチルアミノビリジン
TBAF:テトラブチルアンモニウムフルオリド
DIBAL-H:水素化ジイソブチルアルミニウム
DBU:1,8-ジアザビシクロ[5,4,0]ウンデカ-7-エン
A) 2-ヘプチルノナン酸メチルエステル
窒素気流氷冷下、60% 水素化ナトリウム(ミネラルオイル含有)(3.78 g)の脱水DMF(100 mL)懸濁液を10分間撹拌した。その後、マロン酸ジメチル(5.0 g)を10℃以下で滴下した。同温度で10分間撹拌した後、1-ヨードヘプタン(18.3 mL)を滴下し、室温まで昇温した。4時間後、反応混合物に6N 塩酸で中和した後、酢酸エチルで希釈し、飽和食塩水で2回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をDMSO (75 mL)に溶解し、水(0.68 mL)、塩化リチウム(3.21 g)添加し、165℃に昇温した。同温度で16時間撹拌した後、水を加え、酢酸エチルで希釈した。飽和食塩水で2回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、溶媒を減圧下留去した。シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン) で精製して標題化合物(8.14 g) を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.84 - 0.90 (6 H, m), 1.20 - 1.32 (20 H, m), 1.36 - 1.47 (2 H, m), 1.54 - 1.62 (2 H, m), 2.33 (1 H, tt, J = 9.0, 5.4 Hz), 3.67 (3 H, s)
窒素気流氷冷下、水素化アルミニウムリチウム(2.15 g)の脱水THF(92 mL)懸濁液に、2-ヘプチルノナン酸メチルエステル(7.67 g)の脱水THF(50 mL)溶液を滴下し、10℃以下で1時間撹拌した。その後室温に昇温し、3時間撹拌した。再度10℃以下に冷却した後、硫酸ナトリウム・10水和物を少しずつ添加した。酢酸エチルで希釈した後、不溶物をセライトろ過し、溶媒を減圧留去して、標題化合物(6.91 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.86 - 0.91 (6 H, m), 1.16 - 1.34 (25 H, m), 1.41 - 1.49 (1 H, m), 3.54 (2 H, t, J = 5.2 Hz)
窒素気流下、塩化オキザリル(4.9 mL)のジクロロメタン(30 mL)溶液を-70℃に冷却し、ジメチルスルホキシド(6.1 mL)のジクロロメタン(30 mL) 溶液を-60℃以下を保持しながら滴下した。-70℃で15分撹拌後、2-ヘプチルノナン-1-オール(6.9 g)のジクロロメタン(25 mL)溶液を-60℃以下を保持しながら滴下した。-70℃で2時間撹拌後、トリエチルアミン(23.8 mL)を加え室温まで昇温した。飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加えて分液操作を行った後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(6.06 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.85 - 0.92 (6 H, m), 1.19 - 1.33 (20 H, m), 1.37 - 1.47 (2 H, m), 1.56 - 1.65 (2 H, m), 2.18 - 2.25 (1 H, m), 9.55 (1 H, d, J = 3.2 Hz)
窒素気流氷冷下、60% 水素化ナトリウム(ミネラルオイル含有)(1.4 g)の脱水THF(70mL)懸濁液を10分間撹拌した。その後、エチル(ジエトキシフォスフォリル)アセタート(16.8 g)を10℃以下で滴下した。同温度で10分間撹拌した後、2-ヘプチルノナナール(6.0 g)の脱水THF(60 mL)溶液を滴下し、室温まで昇温した。しばらく撹拌した後、50℃に昇温した。6時間撹拌後、反応混合物を5℃以下にして水を添加した後、酢酸エチルで希釈し、飽和食塩水で2回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(5.4 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.87 (6 H, t, J=6.0 Hz), 1.16 - 1.34 (25 H, m), 1.37 - 1.45 (2 H, m) 2.07 - 2.15 (1 H, m), 4.19 (2 H, q, J = 7.5 Hz), 5.75 (1 H, d, J = 16.0 Hz), 6.75 (1 H, dd, J=16.0, 10.0 Hz)
エチル-4-ヘプチルウンデカ-2-エノアート(5.40 g)のエタノール(100 mL)溶液に、10%Pd炭素(1.08 g)を室温で加え、水素雰囲気下、20時間撹拌した。反応後、Pd炭素をろ過除去した後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。得られた残渣に8N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(6.38 mL)のエタノール(20 mL)溶液を加え、60℃で5時間撹拌した。溶媒を減圧下留去した後、6N塩酸で酸性にした。残渣をヘキサンで希釈し、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。溶媒を減圧下留去して標題化合物(4.73 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.88 (6 H, t, J = 7.5 Hz), 1.17 - 1.41 (25 H, m), 1.16 - 1.34 (2 H, m), 2.22 - 2.34 (2 H, m)
2, 2-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)プロパン-1,3-ジオ一ル(5.0 g)、1H-イミダゾ一ル(2.5 g)およびDMF(200 mL)の混合物に、tert-ブチルクロロジフェニルシラン(5.1 g)のDMF(10 mL)溶液を室温で加えた。18時間撹拌後、反応混合物を減圧下濃縮した。残渣を酢酸エチルで希釈し、水で3回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(6.4 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 1.07 (9 H, s), 2.34 (3 H, t, J = 5.5 Hz), 3.67 (2H,s), 3.74 (6 H, d, J = 5.7 Hz), 7.39 - 7.48 (6 H, m), 7.63 - 7.67 (4 H, m)
2-(((tert-ブチル(ジフェニル)シリル)オキシ)メチル)-2-(ヒドロキシメチル)プロパン-1,3-ジオール(3.5 g)、2,2-ジメトキシプロパン(1.5 g)のアセトン(35 mL)溶液に、p-トルエンスルホン酸一水和物(89 mg)を室温で加えた。2時間撹拌後、反応混合物に希アンモニア水を加え中和した後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(2.7 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 1.07 (9 H, s), 1.27 (3 H, s), 1.41 (3 H, s), 2.12 - 2.18 (1 H, m), 3.69 - 3.78 (8 H, m), 7.38 - 7.47 (6 H, m), 7.65 - 7.69 (4 H, m)
(5-(((tert-ブチル(ジフェニル)シリル)オキシ)メチル)-2,2-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキサン-5-イル)メタノール(3.56 g)、DMAP(1.37 g)および4-ヘプチルウンデカン酸(3.18 g)のDMF(30 mL)溶液に、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(2.47 g)を50℃で加えた。6時間撹拌後、反応混合物に酢酸エチルを加え、水で1回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。得られた残渣(6.15 g)のTHF(20mL)溶液に、TBAFのTHF溶液(1M, 10.3 mL)を室温で加えた。4時間撹拌後、反応混合物を減圧下濃縮した。残渣を酢酸エチルで希釈し、水で1回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(2.34 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.88 (6 H, t, J = 6.9 Hz), 1.22 - 1.32 (25 H, m), 1.42 (6 H, s), 1.57 - 1.62 (2 H, m), 2.30 - 2.35 (2 H, m), 3.48 (2 H, d, J = 6.6 Hz), 3.71 - 3.73 (4 H, m), 4.25 (2 H, s)
(5-(ヒドロキシメチル)-2,2-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキサン-5-イル)メチル 4-ヘプチルウンデカノアート(1.2 g)、DMAP(0.94 g)および5-(ジメチルアミノ)ペンタン酸塩酸塩(0.74 g)のDMF(30 mL)溶液に、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(0.94 g)を40℃で加えた。4時間撹拌後、反応混合物に酢酸エチルを加え、水で1回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(1.37 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.88 (6 H, t, J = 6.9 Hz), 1.20 - 1.32 (25 H, m), 1.42 (6 H, s), 1.45 - 1.52 (2 H, m), 1.54 - 1.67 (4 H, m), 2.21 (6 H, s), 2.23 - 2.31 (4 H, m), 2.35 (2 H, t, J = 7.5 Hz), 3.75 (4 H, s), 4.11 (2 H, s), 4.12 (2 H, s)
(5-(((5-ジメチルアミノ)ペンタノイル)オキシ)メチル)-2,2-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキサン-5-イル)メチル 4-ヘプチルウンデカノアート(1.37 g)に酢酸(6.85 mL)、水(3.43 mL)を加えて、70℃で2時間撹拌後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣に酢酸エチル、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を加えて、2時間撹拌した。水で2回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。得られた残渣(400 mg)に、DMAP(478 mg)およびオクタン酸(327 mg)のDMF(4 mL)溶液を加えた後、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(478 mg)を50℃で加えた。4時間撹拌後、反応混合物に酢酸エチルを加え、飽和炭酸ナトリウム水溶液で2回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(300 mg)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.86 - 0.91 (12 H, m), 1.15 - 1.34 (45 H, m), 1.45 - 1.52 (2 H, m), 1.53 - 1.66 (4 H, m), 2.20 (6 H, s), 2.23 - 2.36 (10 H, m), 4.11 (8 H, s)
ビス(2-ヘキシルオクタノアート)
A) 2-ヘキシルオクタン酸
窒素気流氷冷下、60% 水素化ナトリウム(ミネラルオイル含有)(3.78 g)の脱水DMF(90 mL)懸濁液を10分間撹拌した。その後、マロン酸ジメチル(5.0 g)を10℃以下で滴下した。同温度で10分間撹拌した後、1-ヨードヘキサン(16.8 mL)を滴下し、室温まで昇温した。8時間後、反応混合物に酢酸(1 mL)添加した後、酢酸エチルで希釈し、水で2回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をEtOH (80 mL)に溶解し、8N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(25 mL)加えて、60℃で6時間撹拌した。6N 塩酸で中和した後、酢酸エチルで希釈し、飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣を160℃で1.5時間加熱し、室温に冷却後、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(7.45 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.83 - 0.92 (6 H, m), 1.22 - 1.35 (16 H, m), 1.38 - 1.52 (2 H, m), 1.56 - 1.67 (2 H, m), 2.34 (1 H, ddd, J = 8.7, 5.4, 3.3 Hz)
2, 2-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)プロパン-1,3-ジオ一ル(506 g)の水(2.0 L)溶液を50℃で撹拌した。濃塩酸(18 mL)を加え、p-メトキシベンズアルデヒド(474 mL)を30℃付近で3時間かけて滴下した。その後、反応液を25℃にし、5時間撹拌した。2N水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(120 mL)を加え、1時間撹拌した。結晶をろ過し、水で洗浄した後、酢酸エチル/ヘキサンで再結晶して標題化合物(769 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 3.24 (2 H, d, J = 5.0 Hz), 3.67 (2 H, d, J = 5.4 Hz), 3.74 (3 H, s), 3.77 (2 H, d, J = 11.3 Hz), 3.88 (2 H, t, J = 11.3 Hz), 4.53 (1 H, t, J = 5.4 Hz), 4.62 (1 H, t, J = 5.0 Hz), 5.34 (1 H, s), 6.90 (2 H, d, J = 8.9 Hz), 7.33 (2 H, d, J = 8.9 Hz)
(2-(4-メトキシフェニル)-1,3-ジオキサン-5,5-ジイル)ジメタノール(2.00 g)、2,2-ジメトキシプロパン(2.46 g)のDMF(8 mL)溶液に、ピリジニウム p-トルエンスルホナート(20 mg)を室温で加えた。4時間撹拌後、反応混合物を酢酸エチルで希釈し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で2回、飽和食塩水で2回洗浄後、無水硫酸マウネシウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣を酢酸エチル/ヘキサンで再結晶して標題化合物(1.62 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 1.34 (6 H, s), 3.33 (2 H, s), 3.63 (2 H, d, J = 11.7 Hz), 3.74 (3 H, s), 3.99 (2 H, s), 4.12 (2 H, d, J = 11.7 Hz), 5.37 (1 H, s), 6.90 (2 H, d, J = 8.8 Hz), 7.34 (2 H, d, J = 8.8 Hz)
9-(4-メトキシフェニル)-3,3-ジメチル-2,4,8,10-テトラオキサスピロ[5.5]ウンデカン(22.0 g)のトルエン(200 mL)懸濁溶液に1.5M DIBAL-H溶液(60 mL)を5~20℃で滴下し、15℃で3時間撹拌した。メタノール(22 mL)を添加した後、2N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(100 mL)、4N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(200 mL)を順に滴下した。1.5時間攪拌した後、トルエン層を分取し、5%食塩水で洗浄した。溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(14.7 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 1.29 (3 H, s), 1.29 (3 H, s), 3.35 (2 H, s), 3.39 (2 H, d, J = 5.1 Hz), 3.61 (4 H, s), 3.74 (3 H, s), 4.38 (2 H, s), 4.59 (1 H, t, J = 5.1 Hz), 6.90 (2 H, d like, J = 7.5 Hz), 7.24 (2 H, d like, J = 7.5 Hz)
(5-(((4-メトキシベンジル)オキシ)メチル)-2,2-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキサン-5-イル)メタノール(2.00 g)、DMAP(412 mg)およびオクタン酸(1.27 g)のDMF(20 mL)溶液に、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(1.94 g)を50℃で加えた。4時間撹拌後、反応混合物に酢酸エチルを加え、水で2回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(2.78 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.84 - 0.91 (3 H, m), 1.22 - 1.33 (8 H, m), 1.40 (6 H, s), 1.53 - 1.61 (2 H, m), 2.26 (2 H, t, J = 7.6 Hz), 3.39 (2 H, s), 3.68 - 3.74 (2 H, m), 3.76 - 3.80 (2 H, m), 3.80 (3 H, s), 4.15 (2 H, s), 4.42 (2 H, s), 6.87 (2 H, d, J = 7.8 Hz), 7.20 - 7.24 (2 H, m)
(5-(((4-メトキシベンジル)オキシ)メチル)-2,2-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキサン-5-イル)メチルオクタノアート(754 mg)のTHF(6 mL)溶液に1N 塩酸(6 mL)を加え、室温で6時間撹拌した。飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液または2N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(4 mL)加えた後、酢酸エチルで抽出し、水および飽和食塩水で洗浄した。この一連の操作を、脱保護が完了するまで4回繰り返した。反応完結後、溶媒を減圧下留去し、標題化合物(608 mg)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 0.85 (3 H, t, J = 7.3 Hz), 1.15 - 1.30 (9 H, m), 1.40 - 1.50 (2 H, m), 2.22 (2 H, t, J = 7.5 Hz), 3.31 (2 H, s), 3.39 (4 H, d, J = 5.4 Hz), 3.76 (3 H, s), 3.95 (2 H, s), 4.35 (2 H, s), 4.43 (2 H, t, J = 5.4 Hz), 6.89 (2 H, d, J = 6.6 Hz), 7.21 (2 H, d, J = 6.6 Hz)
3-ヒドロキシ-2-(ヒドロキシメチル)-2-(((4-メトキシベンジル)オキシ)メチル)プロピル オクタノアート(2.0 g)、DMAP(0.64 g)および2-ヘキシルオクタン酸(2.63 g)のDMF(20 mL)溶液に、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(2.41 g)を室温で加えた。室温で15時間撹拌した後、反応混合物に酢酸エチルを加え、水で2回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(3.48 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.83 - 0.91 (15 H, m), 1.19 - 1.33 (42 H, m), 1.37 - 1.47 (4 H, m), 1.51 - 1.61 (4 H, m), 2.24 (2 H, t, J = 7.6 Hz), 2.32 (2 H, br t, J = 5.4 Hz), 3.41 (2 H, s), 3.80 (3 H, s), 4.08 - 4.16 (6 H, m), 4.39 (2 H, s), 6.86 (2 H, d, J = 7.6 Hz), 7.19 (2 H, d, J = 8.8 Hz)
2-(((4-メトキシベンジル)オキシ)メチル)-2-((オクタノイルオキシ)メチル)プロパン-1,3-ジイル ビス(2-ヘキシルオクタノアート)(3.48 g)のエタノール(30 mL)溶液に、10%Pd炭素(280 mg)を室温で加え、水素雰囲気下で7時間撹拌した。反応後、Pd炭素をろ過除去した後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(1.68 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.84 - 0.91 (15 H, m), 1.19 - 1.33 (42 H, m), 1.41 - 1.51 (4 H, m), 1.54 - 1.63 (4 H, m), 2.30 - 2.38 (4 H, m), 2.61 - 2.64 (1 H, m), 3.48 (2 H, d, J = 7.3 Hz), 4.08 - 4.14 (6 H, m)
2-(ヒドロキシメチル)-2-((オクタノイルオキシ)メチル)プロパン-1,3-ジイル ビス(2-ヘキシルオクタノアート)(600 mg)、DMAP(54 mg)および6-(ジメチルアミノ)ヘキサン酸(280 mg)のDMF(6 mL)溶液に、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(303 mg)を室温で加えた。40℃で15時間撹拌した後、反応混合物に酢酸エチルを加え、水で2回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(NH, 酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(513 mg)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.83 - 0.92 (15 H, m), 1.19 - 1.34 (42 H, m), 1.39 - 1.50 (6 H, m), 1.52 - 1.73 (8 H, m), 2.21 (6 H, s), 2.21 - 2.35 (8 H, m), 4.10 (8 H, s)
A) エチル 3-ブチルヘプタ-2-エノアート
窒素気流氷冷下、60% 水素化ナトリウム(ミネラルオイル含有)(3.94 g)の脱水THF (100 mL)懸濁液を10分間撹拌した。その後、エチル(ジエトキシフォスフォリル)アセタート(23.7 g)を10℃以下で滴下した。同温度で10分間撹拌した後、ノナン-5-オン(10.0 g)を添加し室温まで昇温した。しばらく撹拌した後、50℃に昇温した。10時間撹拌後、反応混合物を5℃以下にして水を添加した後、酢酸エチルで希釈し、飽和食塩水で2回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(4.47 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.92 (6 H, td, J = 7.3, 3.2 Hz), 1.25 - 1.47 (11 H, m), 2.14 (2 H, td, J = 7.6, 1.1 Hz), 2.57 - 2.62 (2 H, m), 4.14 (2 H, q, J = 7.1 Hz), 5.62 (1 H, s)
エチル 3-ブチルヘプタ-2-エノアート(5.80 g)のエタノール(25 mL)溶液に、10%Pd炭素(1.50 g)を室温で加え、水素雰囲気下、5時間撹拌した。反応後、Pd炭素をろ過除去した後、溶媒を減圧下留去し標題化合物(5.49 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.84 - 0.93 (6 H, m), 1.21 - 1.33 (15 H, m), 1.80 - 1.88 (1 H, m), 2.22 (2 H, d, J = 6.9 Hz), 4.12 (2 H, q, J = 7.1 Hz)
窒素気流下、ジイソプロピルアミン(11.8 mL)の脱水THF(59 mL)溶液を-10℃に冷却し、1.6M n-BuLiヘキサン溶液(35.2 mL)をゆっくり滴下した。滴下終了後、反応液を0℃にして10分間撹拌した。再度-10℃に冷却し、エチル 3-ブチルヘプタノアート(5.49 g)の脱水THF(16 mL)溶液を滴下し、-5℃付近で30分間撹拌する。その後、1-ヨードブタン(9.43 g)を滴下し、しばらく撹拌した後室温にした。3時間撹拌後、6N塩酸で中和した後、酢酸エチルで希釈し、10%チオ硫酸ナトリウム水溶液で2回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(5.57 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.84 - 0.93 (9 H, m), 1.17 - 1.41 (20 H, m), 1.51 - 1.65 (2 H, m), 2.34 (1 H, ddd, J = 10.6, 6.5, 3.8 Hz), 4.07 - 4.19 (2 H, m)
窒素気流氷冷下、水素化リチウムアルミニウム(1.54 g)の脱水THF(66 mL)懸濁液に、エチル 2,3-ジブチルヘプタノアート(5.50 g)の脱水THF(10 mL)溶液を滴下した。滴下終了後、10分撹拌し室温に戻した。2時間撹拌後、5℃以下に冷却し、硫酸ナトリウム・10水和物を少量ずつ添加した。発泡が見られなくなった後、酢酸エチルで希釈して不溶物をセライトろ過した。溶媒を減圧下留去して標題化合物(4.67 g) を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.86 - 0.93 (9 H, m), 1.12 - 1.34 (19 H, m), 1.37 - 1.46 (1 H, m), 1.47 - 1.61 (1 H, m), 3.49 - 3.62 (2 H, m)
窒素気流下、2,3-ジブチルヘプタン-1-オール(4.60 g)およびDBU(6.02 mL)のジクロロメタン(46 mL)溶液を-10℃に冷却し、N-tert-ブチルベンゼンスルフィンイミドイル クロリド(6.52 g)のジクロロメタン(20 mL)溶液を-5℃以下を保持しながら滴下した。-10℃で3時間撹拌後、1N塩酸で酸性にした。分液操作を行った後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣を酢酸エチルで希釈し、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物 (4.11 g) を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.83 - 0.96 (9 H, m), 1.15 - 1.39 (16 H, m), 1.52 - 1.60 (1 H, m), 1.62 - 1.74 (2 H, m), 2.22 - 2.27 (1 H, m), 9.64 (1 H, d, J = 2.8 Hz)
窒素気流氷冷下、60% 水素化ナトリウム(ミネラルオイル含有)(1.0 g)の脱水THF(41 mL)懸濁液を10分間撹拌した。その後、エチル(ジエトキシフォスフォリル)アセタート(6.10 g)を10℃以下で滴下した。同温度で10分間撹拌した後、2,3-ジブチルヘプタナール(4.10 g)の脱水THF(8 mL)溶液を滴下し、室温まで昇温した。しばらく撹拌した後、50℃に昇温した。5時間撹拌後、反応混合物を5℃以下にして水を添加した後、酢酸エチルで希釈し、飽和食塩水で2回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(4.14 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.83 - 0.97 (9 H, m), 1.14 - 1.38 (22 H, m), 2.16 - 2.30 (1 H, m), 4.10 - 4.22 (2 H, m), 5.72 - 5.78 (1 H, m), 6.80 (1 H, dd, J = 15.6, 9.6 Hz)
エチル 4,5-ジブチルノン-2-エノアート(4.10 g)および8N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(6.1 mL)のエタノール(30 mL)溶液を60℃で2時間撹拌した。溶媒を減圧下留去し、1N塩酸で酸性にした。残渣を酢酸エチルで希釈し、水で2回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(2.80 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.81 - 0.93 (9 H, m), 1.06 - 1.47 (19 H, m), 2.16 - 2.33 (1 H, m), 5.75 - 5.80 (1 H, m), 6.92 (1 H, dd, J = 15.8, 9.8 Hz)
(5-(((4-メトキシベンジル)オキシ)メチル)-2,2-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキサン-5-イル)メタノール(600 mg)、DMAP(240 mg)および4,5-ジブチルノン-2-エノン酸(706 mg)のDMF(4 mL)溶液に、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(582 mg)を室温で加えた。一晩撹拌後、反応混合物に酢酸エチルを加え、水で2回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。得られた残渣をTHF(12 mL)に溶解させた後、1N塩酸(6 mL)を加えて3日間撹拌した。反応混合物に酢酸エチルを加え、5%炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で2回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(870 mg)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.84 - 0.93 (9 H, m), 1.13 - 1.36 (18 H, m), 1.40 - 1.47 (1 H, m), 2.21 (1 H, dt, J = 9.3, 4.8 Hz), 2.69 (2 H, td, J = 6.6, 2.5 Hz), 3.48 (2 H, s), 3.55 - 3.67 (4 H, m), 3.80 - 3.82 (3 H, m), 4.23 - 4.32 (2 H, m), 4.45 (2 H, s), 5.74 - 5.79 (1 H, m), 6.82 - 6.91 (3 H, m), 7.21 - 7.25 (2 H, m)
3-ヒドロキシ-2-(ヒドロキシメチル)-2-(((4-メトキシベンジル)オキシ)メチル)プロピル-4,5-ジブチルノン-2-エノアート(870 mg)、DMAP(210 mg)およびオクタン酸(545 mg)のDMF(6 mL)溶液に、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(757 mg)を室温で加えた。60℃で4時間撹拌した後、反応混合物に酢酸エチルを加え、水で2回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(1.26 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.83 - 0.93 (15 H, m), 1.13 - 1.45 (35 H, m), 1.52 - 1.61 (4 H, m), 2.17 - 2.31 (5 H, m), 3.43 (2 H, s), 3.80 (3 H, s), 4.10 - 4.22 (6 H, m), 4.40 (2 H, s), 5.73 (1 H, d, J = 15.4 Hz), 6.78 - 6.90 (3 H, m), 7.19 (2 H, d, J = 7.9 Hz)
3-((4-メトキシベンジル)オキシ)-2,2-ビス((オクタノイルオキシ)メチル)プロピル -4,5-ジブチルノン-2-エノアート(1.26 g)のエタノール(10 mL)と酢酸エチル(10 mL)の混合溶液に、10%Pd炭素(110 mg)を室温で加え、水素雰囲気下で一晩撹拌した。反応後、Pd炭素をろ過除去した後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣(500 mg)、DMAP(95 mg)および5-(ジメチルアミノ)ペンタン酸塩酸塩(170 mg)のDMF(4 mL)溶液に、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(194 mg)を室温で加えた。50℃で7時間撹拌後、反応混合物に酢酸エチルを加え、水で2回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(250 mg)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.84 - 0.91 (15 H, m), 1.09 - 1.31 (37 H, m), 1.42 - 1.52 (2 H, m), 1.54 - 1.66 (6 H, m), 1.76 - 1.97 (1 H, m), 2.21 (6 H, s), 2.24 - 2.35 (10 H, m), 4.07 - 4.13 (8 H, m)
A) エチル 4,5-ジブチルノナノアート
エチル 4,5-ジブチルノン-2-エノアート(2,50 g)のエタノール(20 mL)溶液に、10%Pd炭素(0.54 g)を室温で加え、水素雰囲気下、5時間撹拌した。反応後、Pd炭素をろ過除去した後、溶媒を減圧下留去し標題化合物(2.49 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.82 - 1.00 (9 H, m), 1.10 - 1.33 (23 H, m), 1.46 - 1.63 (2 H, m), 2.19 - 2.36 (2 H, m), 4.06 - 4.19 (2 H, m)
エチル 4,5-ジブチルノナノアート(2.49 g)および8N 水酸化ナトリウム水溶液(3.55 mL)のエタノール(12.5 mL)溶液を60℃で7時間撹拌した。溶媒を減圧下留去し、1N塩酸で酸性にした。残渣を酢酸エチルで希釈し、水で2回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。溶媒を減圧下留去して標題化合物(2.36 g)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.83 - 0.94 (9 H, m), 0.95 - 1.33 (20 H, m), 1.49 (1 H, ddt, J = 13.7, 9.3, 6.8, 6.8 Hz), 1.56 - 1.74 (1 H, m), 2.26 - 2.42 (2 H, m)
(5-(((tert-ブチル(ジフェニル)シリル)オキシ)メチル)-2,2-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキサン-5-イル)メタノール(800 mg)、DMAP(306 mg)および4,5-ジブチルノナノン酸(678 mg)のDMF(8 mL)溶液に、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(555 mg)を室温で加えた。50℃で8時間撹拌後、反応混合物に酢酸エチルを加え、水で2回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製した。この化合物のTHF(4 mL)溶液に、TBAFのTHF溶液(1M, 2.32 mL)を室温で加えた。室温で一晩撹拌後、反応混合物を減圧下濃縮した。残渣を酢酸エチルで希釈し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で1回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(680 mg)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.89 (9 H, t, J = 6.8 Hz), 1.09 - 1.31 (20 H, m), 1.42 (6 H, s), 1.45 - 1.54 (1 H, m), 1.57 - 1.62 (1 H, m), 2.29 - 2.37 (3 H, m), 3.48 (2 H, d, J = 6.6 Hz), 3.70 - 3.75 (4 H, m), 4.25 (2 H, d, J = 1.9 Hz)
(5-(ヒドロキシメチル)-2,2-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキサン-5-イル)メチル 4,5-ジブチルノナノアート(680 mg)、DMAP(388 mg)および5-(ジメチルアミノ)ペンタン酸塩酸塩(576 mg)のDMF(7 mL)溶液に、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(669 mg)を室温で加えた。50℃で7時間撹拌後、反応混合物に酢酸エチルを加え、水で2回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(740 mg)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.89 (9 H, t, J = 6.9 Hz), 1.09 - 1.31 (21 H, m), 1.42 (6 H, s), 1.48 (3 H, dt, J = 15.1, 7.6 Hz), 1.60 - 1.66 (2 H, m), 2.21 (6 H, s), 2.22 - 2.32 (4 H, m), 2.35 (2 H, t, J = 7.6 Hz), 3.75 (4 H, s), 4.09 - 4.13 (4 H, m)
(5-(((5-(ジメチルアミノ)ペンタノイル)オキシ)メチル)-2,2-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキサン-5-イル)メチル 4,5-ジブチルノナノアート(1.68 g)に酢酸(8.4mL)と水(4.2 mL)を加え75℃で2時間撹拌した。溶媒を減圧留去し、酢酸エチルと飽和水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加えて2時間撹拌した。有機層を飽和水酸化ナトリウム水溶液、飽和食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣(700 mg)、DMAP(497 mg)およびデカン酸(701 mg)のDMF(7 mL)溶液に、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(859 mg)を室温で加えた。50℃で7時間撹拌後、反応混合物に酢酸エチルを加え、水で2回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン、酢酸エチル/メタノール及びNH, 酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(405 mg)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.84 - 0.93 (15 H, m), 1.10 - 1.32 (44 H, m), 1.40 - 1.54 (3 H, m), 1.54 - 1.66 (7 H, m), 2.21 (6 H, s), 2.23 - 2.35 (10 H, m), 4.11 (8 H, s)
(5-(ヒドロキシメチル)-2,2-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキサン-5-イル)メチル 4,5-ジブチルノナノアート(0.50 g)のテトラヒドロフラン溶液(7.5 mL)に1,1-カルボニルジイミダゾール(0.28 g)を室温で加えた。1時間撹拌後、反応混合物を減圧下濃縮した。残渣をヘキサンで希釈し、不溶物を除いた後、ろ液を減圧下濃縮した。残渣にテトラヒドロフラン(10 mL)、(4-アミノブチル)ジメチルアミン(0.20 g)、トリエチルアミン(0.24 mL)を室温で加えた。20時間攪拌後、酢酸エチルで希釈し、水、塩化アンモニウム水溶液、炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で順次洗浄し、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣に酢酸(3.3 mL)、水(1.7 mL)を加え、65℃で5時間攪拌した。室温に冷却後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣を酢酸エチルで希釈し、炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、水で順次洗浄し、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣に、N, N-ジメチルホルムアミド(4 mL)、DMAP(61 mg)、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(288 mg)、オクタン酸(0.19 mL)を加えた。60℃で3時間撹拌後、反応混合物に酢酸エチルを加え、水、食塩水で順次洗浄後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(NH、酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(215 mg)を得た。
1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.88 (15 H, t, J = 7.09 Hz) 1.10 - 1.33 (32 H, m) 1.40 - 1.62 (14 H, m) 2.21 (6 H, s) 2.25 - 2.32 (8 H, m) 3.16 (2 H, m) 4.10 (8 H, s) 5.84 (1 H, m)
A) (5-(((tert-ブチル(ジフェニル)シリル)オキシ)メチル)-2,2-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキサン-5-イル)メチル (9Z)-ヘキサデカ-9-エノアート
窒素雰囲気下、(5-(((tert-ブチル(ジフェニル)シリル)オキシ)メチル)-2,2-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキサン-5-イル)メタノール(1.50 g)、DMAP(0.49 g)およびパルミトレイン酸(1.01 g)のDMF(15 mL)溶液に、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(0.83 g)を50℃で加えた。21時間撹拌後、反応混合物に酢酸エチルを加え、水で1回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(2.11 g)を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.85 - 0.94 (3 H, m), 1.01 - 1.10 (9 H, m), 1.24 - 1.35 (16 H, m), 1.40 (6 H, d, J = 10.3 Hz), 1.52 - 1.61 (2 H, m), 1.97 - 2.07 (4 H, m), 2.25 (2 H, t, J = 7.6 Hz), 3.66 (2 H, s), 3.77 (4 H, q, J = 11.8 Hz), 4.18 (2 H, s), 5.35 (2 H, ddd, J = 5.8, 3.4, 2.7 Hz), 7.36 - 7.47 (6 H, m), 7.65 - 7.69 (4 H, m)
窒素雰囲気下、(5-(((tert-ブチル(ジフェニル)シリル)オキシ)メチル)-2,2-ジメチル-1,3-ジオキサン-5-イル)メチル (9Z)-ヘキサデカ-9-エノアート(2.11 g)に酢酸(10.6 mL)、水(5.3 mL)を加え、75℃で8時間攪拌した。室温に冷却後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣を酢酸エチルで希釈し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、水で順次洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去し、残渣(1.95 g)を得た。窒素雰囲気下、残査(0.95 g)を秤量し、DMF(9.5 mL)溶液に溶解した後、DMAP(0.42 g)および3-ブチルヘプタン酸(0.64 g)を添加してしばらく撹拌した。その後、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(0.69 g)を50℃で加えた。6時間撹拌後、反応混合物に酢酸エチルを加え、水で1回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(0.71 g)を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm 0.84 - 0.93 (15 H, m), 1.05 (9 H, s), 1.18 - 1.37 (40 H, m), 1.51 - 1.60 (2 H, m), 1.78 (2 H, br d, J = 5.2 Hz), 1.97 - 2.07 (4 H, m), 2.17 - 2.26 (6 H, m), 3.63 (2 H, s), 4.10 - 4.17 (6 H, m), 5.35 (2 H, ddd, J = 5.6, 3.5, 2.2 Hz), 7.35 - 7.48 (6 H, m), 7.60 - 7.65 (4 H, m)
3-((tert-ブチル(ジフェニル)シリル)オキシ)-2,2-ビス(((3-ブチルヘプタノイル)オキシ)メチル)プロピル (9Z)-ヘキサデカ-9-エノアート(0.71 g)のTHF(2.1 mL)溶液に、TBAFのTHF溶液(1M, 0.9 mL)を室温で加えた。室温で一晩撹拌後、反応混合物を減圧下濃縮した。残渣を酢酸エチルで希釈し、飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液で1回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残査をDMF(5.3 mL)溶液に溶解した後、DMAP(0.14 g)および4-(ジメチルアミノ)ブタン酸塩酸塩(0.19 g)を添加してしばらく撹拌した。その後、1-エチル-3-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(0.24 g)を50℃で加えた。8時間撹拌後、反応混合物に酢酸エチルを加え、水で1回、飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を減圧下留去した。残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(NH, 酢酸エチル/ヘキサン)で精製して標題化合物(0.31 g)を得た。
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) d ppm 0.85 - 0.94 (15 H, m), 1.20 - 1.37 (40 H, m), 1.55 - 1.66 (2 H, m), 1.66 - 1.86 (4 H, m), 1.97 - 2.08 (4 H, m), 2.21 (6 H, s), 2.22 - 2.39 (10 H, m), 4.08 - 4.17 (8 H, m), 5.35 (2 H, ddd, J = 5.6, 3.5, 2.1 Hz)
脂質混合物(カチオン性脂質:DPPC:Cholesterol:GS-020 = 60:10.6:28:1.4, モル比)を、90% EtOH、10% 25 mM酢酸緩衝液pH 4.0に溶解して、7.4 mg/mlの脂質溶液を得た。Luciferase (luc) siRNA(表2参照)は25 mM酢酸緩衝液pH4.0に溶解して0.15 mg/mlの核酸溶液を得た。得られた脂質溶液および核酸溶液を、室温でAsia microfluidic system (Syrris)によって、流速比 1 ml/min : 5 ml/minで混合し、組成物を含む分散液を得た。得られた分散液は、Slyde-A-Lyzer(20Kの分画分子量、Thermo scientific)を用いて水に対して室温で1時間、PBSに対して室温で18時間透析を行った。続いて、0.2 μmのsyringe filter(Iwaki)を用いてろ過を行い、4℃に保存した。分析の結果を表3に示す。以下、組成物中の脂質粒子の粒子径は、動的光散乱測定技術に基づく粒子径測定装置、Zetasizer Nano ZS(Malvern Instruments)を用い、自己相関関数のキュムラント解析によりZ平均粒子径として算出した。
脂質混合物(カチオン性脂質:DPPC:Cholesterol:GM-020 = 60:10.6:28:1.4, モル比)を、90% EtOH、10% 水に溶解して、8.5 mg/mlの脂質溶液を得た。Luciferase mRNA (TriLink社)は10mM 2-モルホリノエタンスルホン酸 (MES) 緩衝液pH4.0に溶解して0.22 mg/ mlの核酸溶液を得た。得られた脂質溶液および核酸溶液を、室温で、Nanoassemblr装置 (Precision Nanosystems社)によって、流速比 3 ml/min : 6 ml/minで混合し、組成物を含む分散液を得た。得られた分散液は、Slyde-A-Lyzer(20kの分画分子量、Thermo scientific社)を用いて水に対して室温で1時間、PBSに対して4℃で48時間透析を行った。続いて、0.2 μmのsyringe filter(Iwaki)を用いてろ過を行い、4℃に保存した。分析の結果を表4に示す。
ルシフェラーゼを安定発現したヒト肝がん由来細胞株Hep3Bを6000 cells/wellの細胞密度で96-Wellプレートに培養し、24時間後にluciferase siRNAを含有する脂質粒子10 μlを培地に添加した。siRNAの添加から48時間後、luciferaseの発現低下(ノックダウン)量はPicagene LT2.0キット(東洋紡)を用いて測定した。測定結果より算出された50%ノックダウンに必要なsiRNA濃度を表5に示す。
ヒト大腸がん由来細胞株HCT116を6000 cells/wellの細胞密度で96-Wellプレートに培養し、24時間後に10 ngのluciferase mRNAを含有する脂質粒子10 μlを培地に添加した。mRNAの添加から24時間後、HCT116の培養プレートにPicagene LT2.0キット(東洋紡)の試薬を添加し、発光プレートリーダーEnVision(Perkin-Elmer)を用いてluciferase発光量(Luminescence (count per sec (cps)))を測定した。測定の結果を表6~表10に示す。
脂質混合物(カチオン性脂質:DPPC:Cholesterol:GS-020 = 60:10.6:28:1.4, モル比)を、90% EtOH、10% 25 mM酢酸緩衝液pH 4.0に溶解して、7.4 mg/mlの脂質溶液を得た。Collagen1a1(Col1a1)に対するsiRNA、およびFactor VII(FVII)に対するsiRNAは等重量ずつ25 mM酢酸緩衝液pH 4.0に溶解して0.15 mg/mlの核酸溶液を得た。なお、Col1a1 siRNAとFVII siRNAの配列はそれぞれHepatology, Vol. 672, No. 4, 2015、およびSilence, Vol. 1, No. 16, 2010より引用した。各siRNA配列を表11に示す。得られた脂質溶液および核酸溶液は、マイクロ流路混合装置Nanoassemblr(Precision Nanosystems Inc)によって、流速比 1 ml/min : 5 ml/minで混合し、組成物を含む分散液を得た。得られた分散液は、Slyde-A-Lyzer(20Kの分画分子量、Thermo scientific)を用いて水に対して室温で1時間、PBSに対して室温で18時間透析を行った。続いて、0.2 μmのsyringe filter(Iwaki)を用いてろ過を行い、4℃に保存した。siRNA内封脂質ナノ粒子の分析結果を表12に示す。本発明化合物を用いたsiRNA内封脂質ナノ粒子の形成は非常に良好であった。
8週齢雄性Balb/cマウスに0.1 mg/kgのCol1a1 siRNAを内封した脂質ナノ粒子を眼窩静脈叢内投与し、3時間後にコーン油に混和したCCl4を0.1 mL/kg(10 mL/kg)の用量で単回強制経口投与した(各群n=6)。siRNA内封脂質ナノ粒子の投与4日後、麻酔下にて安楽死させたマウスより肝を採取し、定量的PCRにより遺伝子発現解析を行った。Col1a1遺伝子発現量とFVII遺伝子発現量はGAPDHの発現量によって標準化し、siRNA非投与群に対するCol1a1遺伝子発現低下量をノックダウン率とした。得られた結果を表13に示す。本発明化合物を用いて形成したsiRNA内封脂質ナノ粒子を静脈投与したマウスにおいては、肝実質細胞のマーカー遺伝子であるFVIIのノックダウン率と比較して、活性化星細胞のマーカー遺伝子であるCol1a1遺伝子のノックダウンが強く観察された。
Claims (10)
- 3-((5-(ジメチルアミノ)ペンタノイル)オキシ)-2,2-ビス((オクタノイルオキシ)メチル)プロピル 4,5-ジブチルノナノアート又はその塩。
- 2-(((4,5-ジブチルノナノイル)オキシ)メチル)-2-(((5-(ジメチルアミノ)ペンタノイル)オキシ)メチル)プロパン-1,3-ジイルジデカノアート又はその塩。
- 3-((6-(ジメチルアミノ)ヘキサノイル)オキシ)-2,2-ビス((オクタノイルオキシ)メチル)プロピル 4,5-ジブチルノナノアート又はその塩。
- 3-((5-(ジメチルアミノ)ペンタノイル)オキシ)-2,2-ビス((オクタノイルオキシ)メチル)プロピル 4,5-ジペンチルデカノアート又はその塩。
- 3-((5-(ジメチルアミノ)ペンタノイル)オキシ)-2,2-ビス((オクタノイルオキシ)メチル)プロピル 4-ヘプチルウンデカノアート又はその塩。
- 請求項1記載の化合物又はその塩を含有する脂質粒子。
- 核酸および請求項7記載の脂質粒子を含有する核酸導入用組成物。
- 核酸がRNAである、請求項8記載の組成物。
- RNAがmRNAまたはsiRNAである、請求項9記載の組成物。
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