WO2019114843A1 - 立体棋盘 - Google Patents

立体棋盘 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019114843A1
WO2019114843A1 PCT/CN2019/074100 CN2019074100W WO2019114843A1 WO 2019114843 A1 WO2019114843 A1 WO 2019114843A1 CN 2019074100 W CN2019074100 W CN 2019074100W WO 2019114843 A1 WO2019114843 A1 WO 2019114843A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
square frame
frame
checkerboard
layer
square
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PCT/CN2019/074100
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邵玮波
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上海旖坊商务咨询有限公司
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Priority to US16/772,247 priority Critical patent/US11167202B2/en
Publication of WO2019114843A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019114843A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F3/00—Board games; Raffle games
    • A63F3/00173—Characteristics of game boards, alone or in relation to supporting structures or playing piece
    • A63F3/00214—Three-dimensional game boards
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F3/00—Board games; Raffle games
    • A63F3/00173—Characteristics of game boards, alone or in relation to supporting structures or playing piece
    • A63F3/00533—Connection of game board or part of game board to supporting structure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F3/00—Board games; Raffle games
    • A63F3/00697—Playing pieces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F3/00—Board games; Raffle games
    • A63F3/02—Chess; Similar board games
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F3/00—Board games; Raffle games
    • A63F3/00173—Characteristics of game boards, alone or in relation to supporting structures or playing piece
    • A63F3/00214—Three-dimensional game boards
    • A63F2003/0022—Three-dimensional game boards played in three dimensions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F3/00—Board games; Raffle games
    • A63F3/00173—Characteristics of game boards, alone or in relation to supporting structures or playing piece
    • A63F3/00533—Connection of game board or part of game board to supporting structure
    • A63F2003/00545—Magnetic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F3/00—Board games; Raffle games
    • A63F3/00173—Characteristics of game boards, alone or in relation to supporting structures or playing piece
    • A63F3/00533—Connection of game board or part of game board to supporting structure
    • A63F2003/0057—Hook and loop-type fastener
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F3/00—Board games; Raffle games
    • A63F3/00697—Playing pieces
    • A63F2003/007—Design of classical playing pieces, e.g. classical chess, draughts or go
    • A63F2003/00706—Mill game

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of chessboards, in particular to a stereo chessboard suitable for use in a Mill game.
  • Mill game is a flat board strategy game, its earliest origins can be traced back to Egypt, and later popular in Rome, a strategic game for two gamers, this game is also known as "Nine Men's Morris (Nine Men's straight chess) ".
  • the main transformation of Nine Men’s Morris is three straight, six straight and twelve straight.
  • the rule of the game for nine sons is that the board consists of a grid of 24 intersections or points. Each player has nine pieces, usually in black and white. Each player holds a pawn of one color. During the game, each player needs to try to make his own piece "mill” (factory or territory), that is, any three pieces of the same color are on a horizontal straight line or a vertical straight line. A successful player can remove one of the opponent's pieces. The game ends when either party has only the last 2 pieces left or can't make any more moves on the board.
  • the whole game process mainly includes three stages: the first stage is playing chess, and the game starts with an empty board.
  • the player first decides who plays first, then turns their chess pieces on the chessboard slot. If a player can place his three pieces vertically or horizontally in a straight line, he has formed a "mill” (factory or territory) and can remove one of the opponent's opponents from the board and the game. piece. The removed pieces can be picked, but you cannot choose to remove the pieces that the opponent has formed into "mill” (factory or territory). When all the pieces are set, enter the second stage.
  • the second stage is to move the game.
  • the player continues to move the pieces in turn. This stage is to move a piece to an adjacent position. One piece cannot skip another piece.
  • the player continues to try to establish a "mill” (factory or territory) and remove the opponent's pieces.
  • Players can break their own “mill” (factory or territory) to remove a piece from it, then repeat it to form the same "mill” (factory or territory), each time you move back to remove the opponent's A chess piece. This act of removing an opponent's piece is often referred to as a "pounding" opponent.
  • a player's pieces on the board are reduced to the last three, they enter the third stage.
  • the third stage is "jumping". When a player's pieces are reduced to three, the player is no longer restricted to move to an adjacent position. The player's pieces can be "jumped” from any position to any empty position. .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a checkerboard of three straight players in the prior art.
  • 2 is a schematic diagram of a checkerboard of six-player straight chess in the prior art.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a checkerboard of nine straight chess in the prior art.
  • the three men's Morris board is a 2 ⁇ 2 square grid of rice, each player holds three pieces, and the pieces are placed at each node of the grid, when three The pawn wins when it is in a straight line.
  • the chessboard of Six men's Morris consists of two concentric squares lying on the same plane, and the opposite sides of the two squares are connected. Each player holds six pieces, which are placed at various nodes on the board.
  • the chessboard of Nine men's Morris consists of three concentric squares in the same plane. The three squares are connected to each other, and the intersecting chessboard has 24 crosses. Or at a point. Each player holds nine pieces, which are placed at various nodes on the board.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the conventional chessboard strategy game in which the chessboard used in the chessboard strategy game is a flat chessboard and the user experience monotonous tradition, and a stereo chessboard is provided.
  • a three-dimensional chessboard characterized in that the three-dimensional chessboard comprises at least two layers of upper and lower checkerboard frames, each of the checkerboard frames comprising at least one square frame, the size of each of the square frames in each of the checkerboard frames Different, each of the four apex angles on the square frame and the midpoint of the four sides are provided with a chess piece for placing the pieces;
  • the three-dimensional chessboard realizes the form of a plurality of three pieces in a three-dimensional space.
  • the stereo board comprises a first layer of a checkerboard frame and a second layer of a checkerboard frame, the first layer of the checkerboard frame comprising a first square frame, the second layer of the checkerboard frame comprising a second square frame
  • the first square frame is smaller than the second square frame.
  • the stereo board comprises a first layer of a checkerboard frame, a second layer of a checkerboard frame and a third layer of a checkerboard frame, the first layer of the checkerboard frame comprising a first square frame, the second layer of the checkerboard
  • the frame includes a second square frame, the third layer of the checkerboard frame including a third square frame, the first square frame, the second square frame, and the third square frame being sequentially increased in size.
  • the stereo board comprises a first layer of a checkerboard frame, a second layer of a checkerboard frame and a third layer of a checkerboard frame, the first layer of the checkerboard frame comprising a first square frame and a second square frame,
  • the second layer of the checkerboard frame includes a third square frame, and the third layer of the checkerboard frame includes a fourth square frame and a fifth square frame;
  • the first square frame is larger than the second square frame
  • the third square frame is larger than the second square frame and smaller than the first square frame
  • the size of the fourth square frame is different from the first square frame Equal in size
  • the size of the fifth square frame is equal to the size of the second square frame.
  • the support frame is an X-shaped bracket, and two legs of the upper portion of the X-shaped bracket are respectively connected to the first square frame and the second square frame, and the lower portion of the X-shaped bracket Two legs are respectively connected to the fourth square frame and the fifth square frame, and an intermediate intersection portion of the X-shaped bracket is connected to the third square frame.
  • the X-shaped bracket is detachably connected to each of the square frames.
  • the upper two legs, the lower two legs and the intermediate intersection of each of the X-shaped brackets are provided with grooves, the first square frame, the second square frame, the An "H"-type connecting portion is disposed at a midpoint of each side of the third square frame, the fourth square frame, and the fifth square frame, and each of the "H"-shaped connecting portions and the corresponding portion
  • the groove snap-fit connection is integrated and forms a chess position.
  • a magnet is mounted on the "H"-type connecting portion, and a metal piece is disposed in the groove, so that the groove is magnetically attracted to the corresponding "H"-shaped connecting portion.
  • a magnet is mounted on the groove, and the “H”-shaped connecting portion is provided with a metal piece such that the “H”-shaped connecting portion is magnetically attracted to the corresponding groove.
  • the "H"-type connecting portion and the groove are connected by a snap, a plug or a Velcro.
  • a magnet is mounted on the "H"-type connecting portion and in the groove, and the "H"-shaped connecting portion and the groove are attracted by a magnet and a magnet. Way to connect.
  • the three-dimensional chessboard is made of acrylic, stainless steel, glass, plastic, crystal, aluminum, wood, bamboo, metal, or carbon.
  • the shape of the chessboard is a square rounded corner, a square, a circle, a triangle or a polygon.
  • the three-dimensional chessboard of the invention breaks through the original monotonous plane chessboard, and redesigns it into a three-dimensional chessboard, incorporating a spatial three-dimensional concept, so that the original plane game can be performed in the stereoscopic three-dimensional space.
  • the stereo board makes the game more strategic, intellectual and fun, and enhances the player's spatial awareness and gaming experience.
  • the three-dimensional chessboard of the present invention also sets the structure of the three-dimensional chessboard to a detachable type, so that it can be assembled or split easily and easily. This way allows the game board to be easily stored, managed, carried or transported. It not only saves space but also has the advantage of logistics. Whether it is in the three-dimensional state or the state of storage after the split, it is very fashionable and beautiful, showing the beauty and modernity of the line structure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a checkerboard of three straight players in the prior art.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a checkerboard of six-player straight chess in the prior art.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a checkerboard of nine straight chess in the prior art.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of a three-dimensional chessboard of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 4, wherein the three-dimensional chessboard is made of a transparent material.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 4, wherein the three-dimensional chessboard is made of an opaque material.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first square frame in a three-dimensional chessboard of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second square frame in the three-dimensional chessboard of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of a third square frame in the three-dimensional chessboard of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a support frame in a three-dimensional chessboard of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a game state diagram of a stereo board of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a view showing the storage state of the three-dimensional chessboard of the present invention.
  • the invention discloses a three-dimensional chessboard comprising at least two layers of upper and lower checkerboard frames, each of the checkerboard frames comprising at least one square frame, each of the square frames in each of the checkerboard frames having different sizes.
  • a chess position for placing the pieces is disposed at a midpoint of the four apex angles and the four sides on each of the square frames; four layers are arranged between the square frames in the checkerboard frame of each layer
  • the support frame connects the chess positions at the midpoints of the corresponding sides of each of the square frames to form a three-dimensional three-dimensional chessboard, and forms a plurality of three pieces in a three-dimensional space in the form of a straight line.
  • the above-mentioned three-dimensional chessboard is applicable to various forms of the traditional chessboard strategy game "Mill”: for example, three-person straight chess "Three Men's Morris", specifically, the three-dimensional chessboard includes a first layer checkerboard frame and a second layer checkerboard frame, The first layer of the checkerboard frame includes a first square frame, and the second layer of the checkerboard frame includes a second square frame that is smaller than the second square frame.
  • the three-dimensional chessboard includes a first layer of a checkerboard frame, a second layer of a checkerboard frame and a third layer of a checkerboard frame, the first layer of the checkerboard frame including the first square frame
  • the second layer of the checkerboard frame includes a second square frame, the third layer of the checkerboard frame including a third square frame, and the first square frame, the second square frame, and the third square frame are sequentially Increase.
  • the layout of the stereo board can be realized by increasing or decreasing the number of layers of the board, increasing or decreasing the number of square frames in each layer of the checkerboard frame, and adjusting the number of the support frames and the connection position.
  • the stereo board can be set to three layers, the first layer is provided with two square frames, the second layer is provided with a square frame, and the third layer is provided with two square frames.
  • the square frame uses four support frames to connect the center positions of the sides of the square frame in each layer.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of a three-dimensional chessboard of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 4, wherein the three-dimensional chessboard is made of a transparent material.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 4, wherein the three-dimensional chessboard is made of an opaque material.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first square frame in a three-dimensional chessboard of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a second square frame in the three-dimensional chessboard of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of a third square frame in the three-dimensional chessboard of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a support frame in a three-dimensional chessboard of the present invention.
  • the present invention discloses a three-dimensional chessboard 10 that includes a first layer of a checkerboard frame, a second layer of a checkerboard frame, and a third layer of a checkerboard frame.
  • the first layer of the checkerboard frame includes a first square frame 11 and a second square frame 12.
  • the second layer of the checkerboard frame includes a third square frame 13.
  • the third layer checkerboard frame includes a fourth square frame 14 and a fifth square frame 15.
  • Chess pieces 111 are formed at the four corners of the first square frame 11, and the four corners of the second square frame 12 form a chess position 121, and the four corners of the third square frame 13 form a chess position 131, Chess pieces 141 are formed at the four corners of the four square frames 14, and the four corners of the fifth square frame 15 form a chessboard 151.
  • These chess positions 111, chess positions 121, chess positions 131, chess positions 141, and chess positions 151 are all used to place the pieces for the game.
  • each of the square frames ie, the first square frame 11, the second square frame 12, and the first The midpoints of the corresponding sides of the three square frame 13, the fourth square frame 14, and the fifth square frame 15
  • each of the square frames ie, the first square frame 11, the second square frame 12, and the first The midpoints of the corresponding sides of the three square frame 13, the fourth square frame 14, and the fifth square frame 15
  • a three-dimensional three-dimensional chessboard in which a plurality of three pieces of the chess pieces are in a straight line form.
  • the size of the first square frame 11 is larger than that of the second square frame 12
  • the size of the third square frame 13 is larger than the second square frame 12 and smaller than the first square frame 11.
  • the size of the fourth square frame 14 is equal to the size of the first square frame 11
  • the size of the fifth square frame 15 is equal to the size of the second square frame 12.
  • the support frame 16 is an X-shaped bracket, and the two legs 161 of the upper portion of the X-shaped bracket are respectively connected to the midpoint of the corresponding side of the first square frame 11 and the midpoint of the corresponding side of the second square frame 12 .
  • the two legs 162 of the lower portion of the X-shaped bracket are respectively connected to the midpoints of the corresponding sides of the fourth square frame 14 and the midpoints of the corresponding sides of the fifth square frame 15.
  • the intermediate intersection portion 163 of the X-shaped bracket is connected to the midpoint of the corresponding side of the third square frame 13.
  • the X-shaped bracket is detachably connected to each of the square frames, and may include, for example, but not limited to, various connecting structures such as magnets, snaps, plugs, or velcros, as long as the two are connected together. Just fine.
  • a groove 164 is disposed on the upper two legs 161 of each of the X-shaped brackets, and a groove 165 is disposed on the lower two legs 162 of each of the X-shaped brackets,
  • the intermediate intersection portion 163 of the X-shaped bracket is provided with a recess 166.
  • the two legs 161 are in the same plane and the two legs 162 are in the same plane.
  • an "H"-type connecting portion 112 is disposed at a midpoint of each side of the first square frame 11, and an "H"-shaped connecting portion 122 is disposed at a midpoint of each side of the second square frame 12, and the third square frame 13 is provided
  • An "H"-type connecting portion 132 is disposed at a midpoint of each side, and an "H"-shaped connecting portion 142 is disposed at a midpoint of each side of the fourth square frame 14, and a midpoint of each side of the fifth square frame 15 is disposed "H" type connecting portion 152.
  • Each of the "H"-type connecting portions 112 and the “H”-shaped connecting portions 122 are snap-fitted integrally with the corresponding recesses 164, and the corresponding chess positions 113 and the chess positions 123 are formed.
  • Each of the "H"-shaped connecting portions 132 is snap-fitted integrally with the corresponding recess 166 and forms a corresponding chess position 133.
  • Each of the "H"-shaped connecting portions 142 and the “H”-shaped connecting portions 152 are snap-fitted integrally with the corresponding recesses 165, and a corresponding chess position 143 and a chess position 153 are formed.
  • the four X-shaped brackets support the respective square frames in four orientations of the vertical plane, so that the three-dimensional structure is stable.
  • the X-shaped bracket here is not only a support member, but also a part of the chess position itself. This configuration allows each chess position to be uniformly applied at any angle and remains stable.
  • each of the "H"-type connecting portions it may be preferable to mount a magnet on each of the "H"-type connecting portions, and each of the grooves is provided with a metal piece so that the grooves that are engaged with each other and the corresponding "H”
  • the type connection is magnetically attracted.
  • a magnet may be mounted on the groove, and each of the "H"-type connecting portions is provided with a metal piece so that the "H"-type connecting portions that are engaged with each other and the corresponding grooves are Magnetic attraction.
  • the connecting points of the three-dimensional chessboard are connected by magnets, which can be easily and easily disassembled and assembled, and has the advantages of logistics.
  • a magnet may be mounted on the "H"-type connecting portion and in the recess, and the "H"-shaped connecting portion and the recess may be connected by a magnet and a magnet.
  • the X-shaped bracket can be connected to each square frame in other configurations.
  • an "H"-type connecting portion is disposed, and correspondingly, a concave portion that is convex downward is provided at a midpoint of each side of each square frame.
  • the slot is fastened to each other by the respective "H"-shaped connecting portions and the corresponding grooves so that the X-shaped bracket is connected with each square frame to form a three-dimensional chessboard.
  • connection structure between the X-shaped bracket and each square frame can adopt various forms, and is not limited to the above examples, as long as the two are integrally connected, all within the protection scope of the present invention. .
  • the material used in the three-dimensional chessboard in the present invention may preferably be transparent, opaque or hollow (as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6), including but not limited to acrylic, stainless steel, glass, plastic, crystal, aluminum, wood, Materials such as bamboo, metal, or carbon make the structure of the three-dimensional chessboard lighter and more compact.
  • the shape of the chessboard involved in the stereo chessboard may be various, including but not limited to various shapes such as a square round corner, a square, a circle, a triangle, or a polygon.
  • the support frame may also be a similarly shaped structure of the X-shaped bracket.
  • the number of layers of the three-dimensional chessboard can be increased or decreased, and the material and color of the three-dimensional chessboard can be variously changed, and the size of the three-dimensional chessboard can also be changed differently. All of the above-mentioned contents can be reasonably evolved, and as long as the technical solutions of the present invention can be implemented, and are not limited by the above examples, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a game state diagram of a stereo board of the present invention.
  • the game is started with an empty board.
  • the player first decides who plays first, then turns their chess pieces on the empty board of the board. If a player can place his three pieces vertically or horizontally or diagonally on a straight line, he has formed a "mill" (factory or territory) that can be removed from the board and the game.
  • the removed pawn can be selected, but you cannot choose to remove the pawn that the opponent has formed into "mill” (factory or territory).
  • Figure 12 is a view showing the storage state of the three-dimensional chessboard of the present invention.
  • the three-dimensional chessboard of the present invention is designed with a detachable structure, the square frames and the support frame can be separated and then sequentially arranged in the package, and can be instantly stored. Plane state. In this way, the entire three-dimensional chessboard can be flexibly split and stored, and is easy to carry, more functional and beautiful.
  • the stereo chessboard is set to a three-dimensional structure and is detachable in this embodiment.
  • the structure is three-dimensional
  • the first layer has 16 chess positions
  • the second layer intermediate layer
  • the third layer has 16 chess positions.
  • Four X-shaped brackets are used on the third floor.
  • the three-dimensional board is split, it is 9 parts, and the parts are connected by a magnet and a metal piece. Each connection point has a specific position on the structure, so that the structure of the connected three-dimensional chessboard is more stable and light.
  • the stereo chess board of the present invention breaks through the original monotonous plane chessboard, and redesigns it into a three-dimensional chessboard, incorporating a spatial stereoscopic concept, so that the original plane game can be performed in the stereoscopic three-dimensional space.
  • the stereo board makes the game more strategic, intellectual and fun, and enhances the player's spatial awareness and gaming experience.
  • the three-dimensional chessboard of the present invention also sets the structure of the three-dimensional chessboard to a detachable type, so that it can be assembled or split easily and easily.
  • the game board can be easily stored, managed, carried or transported, which not only saves space but also has the advantage of logistics. Whether in the three-dimensional state or the state of storage after the split, it is very fashionable and beautiful, showing the beauty and modernity of the line structure, both functional and aesthetic.

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Abstract

一种立体棋盘（10），包括至少两层上下布置的棋盘框架，每层棋盘框架包括至少一个正方形框架，每层棋盘框架中的各个正方形框架的大小各异，每个正方形框架上四个顶角和四条边的中点处均设置有一个用于摆放棋子的棋位；各层棋盘框架中的正方形框架之间设置有四个支撑架（16），支撑架（16）将各个正方形框架的对应边的中点处棋位连接起来，形成一个三维的立体棋盘（10）。所述立体棋盘（10）融入了空间立体理念，使得原本的平面游戏可以在立体三维空间中进行，更具有战略性、智力性和趣味性。所述立体棋盘（10）还设置为可拆分式，使其可以简便轻松地组装或拆分。这种方式可以让游戏棋盘非常方便地收纳、管理、携带或运输。

Description

立体棋盘 技术领域
本发明涉及棋盘领域，特别涉及一种立体棋盘，适用于Mill游戏。
背景技术
Mill游戏是一种平面棋盘战略游戏，其最早的起源可以追溯至埃及，后来流行于罗马，为两名游戏玩家的战略对弈，这种游戏也被称为“Nine Men’s Morris(九子直棋)”。Nine Men’s Morris(九子直棋)的主要变换形式还有三子直棋、六子直棋和十二子直棋。
九子直棋的游戏规则是：棋盘由具有24个交叉处或点的网格组成。每个玩家有九颗棋子，通常采用黑白两色棋。每个玩家各执一种颜色的棋子。在游戏过程中，每个玩家需要尝试使自己的棋子形成“mill”(工厂或领地)，即同色的任意三颗棋子在水平一直线上或垂直一直线上。成功的玩家可以移除对手的一颗棋子。当任意一方只剩最后2颗棋子或者无法在棋盘上再做任何移动时，游戏结束。
整个游戏过程中主要包括三个阶段：第一阶段为置棋，游戏以空棋盘开始。玩家先决定谁先玩，然后轮流把他们的棋子放在棋盘的棋子空位上。如果一名玩家能够将他的三颗棋子垂直地或水平地放置在一条直线上，则他已经形成了一个“mill”(工厂或领地)，就可以从棋盘和游戏中移除对手的一颗棋子。移除的棋子可以被挑选，但不能选择移除对手已形成“mill”(工厂或领地)里的棋子。当所有棋子摆好后，进入第二阶段。
第二阶段为移棋，玩家继续轮流移动棋子，这个阶段是将一颗棋子移动到相邻的位置。一颗棋子不能跳过另一颗棋子。如第一阶段，玩家继续设法建立“mill”(工厂或领地)和移除对手的棋子。玩家可以打破已经形成的自己的“mill”(工厂或领地)从中移出一颗棋子，然后重复将其移回形成同一“mill”(工厂或领地)，每次重新移回后可以移除对手的一颗棋子。这种移除对手棋子的行为通常被称为“pounding”(重创)对手。当一名玩家在棋盘上的棋子减少到最后三颗时，进入第三阶段。
第三阶段为“跳跃”，当一名玩家的棋子减少到三颗时，该玩家不再被限制 只能移动到相邻位置，该玩家的棋子可以从任意位置“跳跃”到任意空棋位。
图1为现有技术中三子直棋的棋盘示意图。图2为现有技术中六子直棋的棋盘示意图。图3为现有技术中九子直棋的棋盘示意图。
如图1所示，三子直棋(Three men’s Morris)的棋盘为2×2方格的米子网格，每个玩家持有三颗棋子，棋子放置在网格的各个节点处，当三颗棋子处于一直线时获胜。
如图2所示，六子直棋(Six men’s Morris)的棋盘由两个位于同一平面的同心的正方形组成，两个正方形上分别相对的两边之间连接。每个玩家持有六颗棋子，棋子放置在棋盘上的各个节点处。
如图3所示，九子直棋(Nine men’s Morris)的棋盘由三个位于同一平面的同心的正方形组成，三个正方形上分别相对的三边之间连接，直线交叉的棋盘具有24个交叉处或点。每个玩家持有九颗棋子，棋子放置在棋盘上的各个节点处。
通过上述有关棋盘的描述可知，所述棋盘战略游戏所采用的棋盘目前都为平面绘制的棋盘。这种平面棋盘较为单调传统，用户体验平淡。随着人们对游戏体验的加深，对于棋盘战略游戏的要求也越来越高。传统平面棋盘比如无法满足人们日益提高的需求。
有鉴于此，本领域技术人员必然有志于进一步开发更具有战略性、智力性和趣味性的棋盘，以期提高用户体验。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是为了克服现有技术中棋盘战略游戏采用的棋盘为平面棋盘，用户体验单调传统的缺陷，提供一种立体棋盘。
本发明是通过下述技术方案来解决上述技术问题的：
一种立体棋盘，其特点在于，所述立体棋盘包括至少两层上下布置的棋盘框架，每层所述棋盘框架包括至少一个正方形框架，每层所述棋盘框架中的各个所述正方形框架的大小各异，每个所述正方形框架上四个顶角和四条边的中点处均设置有一个用于摆放棋子的棋位；
各层所述棋盘框架中的所述正方形框架之间设置有四个支撑架，通过所述支撑架将各个所述正方形框架的对应边的中点处所述棋位连接起来，形成一个三维的 立体棋盘，在三维空间内实现多种三颗棋子一直线的形式。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述立体棋盘包括第一层棋盘框架和第二层棋盘框架，所述第一层棋盘框架包括第一正方形框架，所述第二层棋盘框架包括第二正方形框架，所述第一正方形框架小于所述第二正方形框架。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述立体棋盘包括第一层棋盘框架、第二层棋盘框架和第三层棋盘框架，所述第一层棋盘框架包括第一正方形框架，所述第二层棋盘框架包括第二正方形框架，所述第三层棋盘框架包括第三正方形框架，所述第一正方形框架、所述第二正方形框架和所述第三正方形框架的大小依次增大。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述立体棋盘包括第一层棋盘框架、第二层棋盘框架和第三层棋盘框架，所述第一层棋盘框架包括第一正方形框架和第二正方形框架，所述第二层棋盘框架包括第三正方形框架，所述第三层棋盘框架包括第四正方形框架和第五正方形框架；
所述第一正方形框架大于第二正方形框架，所述第三正方形框架大于所述第二正方形框架且小于所述第一正方形框架；所述第四正方形框架的大小与所述第一正方形框架的大小相等，所述第五正方形框架的大小与所述第二正方形框架的大小相等。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述支撑架为X型支架，所述X型支架上部的两个支脚分别与所述第一正方形框架和所述第二正方形框架连接，所述X型支架下部的两个支脚分别与所述第四正方形框架和所述第五正方形框架连接，所述X型支架的中间交叉部分与所述第三正方形框架连接。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述X型支架与各个正方形框架之间为可拆卸式连接。
根据本发明的一个实施例，每一所述X型支架的上部两个支脚、下部两个支脚和中间交叉部分均设置有凹槽，所述第一正方形框架、所述第二正方形框架、所述第三正方形框架、所述第四正方形框架和所述第五正方形框架的各边的中点处均设置有“H”型连接部，每一所述“H”型连接部与对应的所述凹槽扣合连接为一体，并形成一个棋位。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述“H”型连接部上安装有磁铁，所述凹槽内设置有金属片，使得所述凹槽与对应的所述“H”型连接部磁性吸合；
或者所述凹槽上安装有磁铁，所述“H”型连接部上设置有金属片，使得所述“H”型连接部与对应的所述凹槽磁性吸合。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述“H”型连接部和所述凹槽之间采用卡扣、插接或魔术贴的方式连接。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述“H”型连接部上和所述凹槽内均安装有磁铁，所述“H”型连接部和所述凹槽之间采用磁铁和磁铁吸合的方式连接。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述立体棋盘采用亚克力、不锈钢、玻璃、塑料、水晶、铝、木质、竹制、金属、或碳制成。
根据本发明的一个实施例，所述棋位的形状为方形圆边角、方形、圆形、三角形或多边形。
本发明的积极进步效果在于：
本发明立体棋盘突破了原单调的平面棋盘，将其重新设计成为了三维立体棋盘，融入了空间立体理念，使得原本的平面游戏可以在立体三维空间中进行。所述立体棋盘使得游戏变得更具有战略性、智力性和趣味性，并且提升了玩家的空间认知和游戏体验。
此外，本发明立体棋盘还将三维立体棋盘的结构设置为可拆分式，使其可以简便轻松地组装或拆分。这种方式可以让游戏棋盘非常方便地收纳、管理、携带或运输。不但节省空间也有物流的优势，无论是在三维立体状态或是拆分后的收纳状态都非常时尚美观，尽显线条结构的美感和现代感。
附图概述
本发明上述的以及其他的特征、性质和优势将通过下面结合附图和实施例的描述而变的更加明显，在附图中相同的附图标记始终表示相同的特征，其中：
图1为现有技术中三子直棋的棋盘示意图。
图2为现有技术中六子直棋的棋盘示意图。
图3为现有技术中九子直棋的棋盘示意图。
图4为本发明立体棋盘的立体图。
图5为图4中沿A-A线剖开的示意图，其中所述立体棋盘采用透明材质制成。
图6为图4中沿A-A线剖开的示意图，其中所述立体棋盘采用不透明材质制 成。
图7为本发明立体棋盘中第一正方形框架的结构示意图。
图8为本发明立体棋盘中第二正方形框架的结构示意图。
图9为本发明立体棋盘中第三正方形框架的结构示意图。
图10为本发明立体棋盘中支撑架的结构示意图。
图11为本发明立体棋盘的游戏状态图。
图12为本发明立体棋盘的收纳状态图。
本发明的较佳实施方式
为让本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂，以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作详细说明。
现在将详细参考附图描述本发明的实施例。现在将详细参考本发明的优选实施例，其示例在附图中示出。在任何可能的情况下，在所有附图中将使用相同的标记来表示相同或相似的部分。
此外，尽管本发明中所使用的术语是从公知公用的术语中选择的，但是本发明说明书中所提及的一些术语可能是申请人按他或她的判断来选择的，其详细含义在本文的描述的相关部分中说明。
此外，要求不仅仅通过所使用的实际术语，而是还要通过每个术语所蕴含的意义来理解本发明。
本发明公开了一种立体棋盘，其包括至少两层上下布置的棋盘框架，每层所述棋盘框架包括至少一个正方形框架，每层所述棋盘框架中的各个所述正方形框架的大小各异，每个所述正方形框架上四个顶角和四条边的中点处均设置有一个用于摆放棋子的棋位；各层所述棋盘框架中的所述正方形框架之间设置有四个支撑架，所述支撑架将各个所述正方形框架的对应边的中点处所述棋位连接起来，形成一个三维的立体棋盘，在三维空间内形成多种三颗棋子一直线的形式。
上述立体棋盘适用于传统棋盘战略游戏“Mill”各类形式：例如三子直棋“Three Men’s Morris”，具体地说，所述立体棋盘包括第一层棋盘框架和第二层棋盘框架，所述第一层棋盘框架包括第一正方形框架，所述第二层棋盘框架包括第二正方形框架，所述第一正方形框架小于所述第二正方形框架。
再比如六子直棋“Six Men’s Morris”，具体地说，所述立体棋盘包括第一层棋盘框架、第二层棋盘框架和第三层棋盘框架，所述第一层棋盘框架包括第一正方形框架，所述第二层棋盘框架包括第二正方形框架，所述第三层棋盘框架包括第三正方形框架，所述第一正方形框架、所述第二正方形框架和所述第三正方形框架的大小依次增大。
由上述描述可知，根据使用游戏的不同，可以通过增减棋盘的层数，增减每层棋盘框架中正方形框架的数量，以及调整支撑架的数量和连接位置来实现对立体棋盘的布局变化，只要符合相应“Mill”游戏的规则即可。例如，针对九子直棋“Nine Men’s Morris”，可以将所述立体棋盘设置为三层，第一层设置有两个正方形框架，第二层设置有一个正方形框架，第三层设置有两个正方形框架，同时采用四个支撑架连接各层中正方形框架的各边中心位置。再例如，针对十二子直棋“Twelve Men’s Morris”，可以在上述九子直棋的基础上，增加四个支撑架，将各层中正方形框架的四个顶角连接起来，从而形成符合游戏规则的立体棋盘。每个玩家持有12颗棋子，棋子放置在棋盘上的各个节点处。
为了更进一步具体地描述本发明，本实施例以适用于Mill游戏的立体棋盘为例，进行详细描述。
图4为本发明立体棋盘的立体图。图5为图4中沿A-A线剖开的示意图，其中所述立体棋盘采用透明材质制成。图6为图4中沿A-A线剖开的示意图，其中所述立体棋盘采用不透明材质制成。图7为本发明立体棋盘中第一正方形框架的结构示意图。图8为本发明立体棋盘中第二正方形框架的结构示意图。图9为本发明立体棋盘中第三正方形框架的结构示意图。图10为本发明立体棋盘中支撑架的结构示意图。
如图4至图10所示，本发明公开一种立体棋盘10，其包括第一层棋盘框架、第二层棋盘框架和第三层棋盘框架。所述第一层棋盘框架包括第一正方形框架11和第二正方形框架12。所述第二层棋盘框架包括第三正方形框架13。所述第三层棋盘框架包括第四正方形框架14和第五正方形框架15。在第一正方形框架11的四个顶角处形成棋位111，第二正方形框架12的四个顶角处形成棋位121，第三正方形框架13的四个顶角处形成棋位131，第四正方形框架14的四个顶角处形成棋位141，第五正方形框架15的四个顶角处形成棋位151。这些棋位111、棋位121、 棋位131、棋位141和棋位151均用于摆放游戏用的棋子。
同时，在各层所述棋盘框架中的所述正方形框架之间设置有四个支撑架16，通过支撑架16将各个所述正方形框架(即第一正方形框架11、第二正方形框架12、第三正方形框架13、第四正方形框架14和第五正方形框架15)的对应边的中点处连接起来，形成一个三维的立体棋盘，在三维空间内实现多种三颗棋子一直线的形式。
此处，第一正方形框架11的尺寸大于第二正方形框架12，第三正方形框架13的尺寸大于第二正方形框架12且小于第一正方形框架11。同时，第四正方形框架14的尺寸大小与第一正方形框架11的尺寸大小相等，第五正方形框架15的尺寸大小与第二正方形框架12的尺寸大小相等。
进一步优选地，支撑架16为X型支架，所述X型支架上部的两个支脚161分别与第一正方形框架11的对应边的中点，以及第二正方形框架12的对应边的中点连接。所述X型支架下部的两个支脚162分别与第四正方形框架14的对应边的中点，以及第五正方形框架15的对应边的中点连接。所述X型支架的中间交叉部分163与第三正方形框架13的对应边的中点连接。这里的所述X型支架与各个正方形框架之间为可拆卸式连接，例如可以包括但不限于采用磁铁、卡扣、插接或魔术贴等各种连接结构，只要实现将两者连接为一体即可。
更优选地，在每一所述X型支架的上部两个支脚161上设置有凹槽164，在每一所述X型支架的下部两个支脚162上设置有凹槽165，在每一所述X型支架的中间交叉部分163设置有凹槽166。此处两个支脚161位于同一平面内，两个支脚162位于同一平面内。同时，第一正方形框架11的各边中点处设置有“H”型连接部112，第二正方形框架12的各边中点处设置有“H”型连接部122，第三正方形框架13的各边中点处设置有“H”型连接部132，第四正方形框架14的各边中点处设置有“H”型连接部142，以及第五正方形框架15的各边中点处设置有“H”型连接部152。将每一个“H”型连接部112、“H”型连接部122与对应的凹槽164扣合连接为一体，并且形成相应的棋位113和棋位123。每一个“H”型连接部132与对应的凹槽166扣合连接为一体，并且形成相应的棋位133。每一个“H”型连接部142、“H”型连接部152与对应的凹槽165扣合连接为一体，并且形成相应的棋位143和棋位153。本实施例中四个X型支架在垂直面的四个方位对各个 正方形框架进行支撑，使得立体结构稳定。而且，此处的X型支架不但是一个支撑件，其本身还是棋位的一部分，这种构造可以使得每个棋位无论在任意角度都受力均匀，且保持稳固。
特别地，可以优选地在在各个所述“H”型连接部上安装有磁铁，各个所述凹槽内设置有金属片，从而使得相互扣合的所述凹槽与对应的所述“H”型连接部磁性吸合。或者也可以，在所述凹槽上安装有磁铁，各个所述“H”型连接部上设置有金属片，从而使得相互扣合的所述“H”型连接部与对应的所述凹槽磁性吸合。所述立体棋盘的各连接点采用磁铁连接，可以方便轻松地拆卸组装，更具有物流优势。再或者，可以在所述“H”型连接部上和所述凹槽内均安装有磁铁，所述“H”型连接部和所述凹槽之间采用磁铁和磁铁吸合的方式连接。
当然，所述X型支架与各个正方形框架的连接方式也可以采用其他结构。例如在各个所述X型支架的上部两个支脚、下部两个支脚和中间交叉部分均设置“H”型连接部，对应地各个正方形框架的各边中点处设置有向下凸出的凹槽，通过各个所述“H”型连接部与对应的所述凹槽相互扣合使得所述X型支架与各个正方形框架连接形成一个立体棋盘。
由此可见，对于所述X型支架与各个正方形框架之间的连接结构可以采用各种形式，并不局限于上述举例，只要实现两者连接为一体即可，均在本发明的保护范围内。
此外，本发明中所述立体棋盘采用的材质可以优选为透明、不透明或中空等(如图5和图6所示)，包括但不限于亚克力、不锈钢、玻璃、塑料、水晶、铝、木质、竹制、金属、或碳等材料，使得所述立体棋盘的结构更加轻便精巧。所述立体棋盘中涉及到的所述棋位的形状可以为多种，包括但不限于方形圆边角、方形、圆形、三角形或多边形等各种形状。所述支撑架也可以是X型支架的类似形状结构。
当然，所述立体棋盘的层数可以增减，所述立体棋盘的材质和颜色可以有各种变化，所述立体棋盘的大小也可以有不同的变化。上述这些内容均可以进行合理地衍变，只要能实现本发明的技术方案即可，并不受上述举例限制，均在本发明的保护范围内。
图11为本发明立体棋盘的游戏状态图。如图11所示，所述立体棋盘在使用 时，以空棋盘开始游戏。玩家先决定谁先玩，然后轮流把他们的棋子放在棋盘的空棋位上。如果一名玩家能够将他的三颗棋子垂直地或水平地或斜向地放置在一条直线上，则他已经形成了一个“mill”(工厂或领地)，就可以从棋盘和游戏中移除对手的一颗棋子，移除的棋子可以被挑选，但不能选择移除对手已形成“mill”(工厂或领地)里的棋子。
当所有棋子摆好后，玩家继续轮流移动棋子，此时可以将一颗棋子移动到相邻的位置。一颗棋子不能跳过另一颗棋子。玩家继续设法建立“mill”(工厂或领地)和移除对手的棋子。玩家可以打破已经形成的自己的“mill”(工厂或领地)从中移出一颗棋子，然后重复将其移回以形成同一“mill”(工厂或领地)，每次重新移回后可以移除对手的一颗棋子。当一名玩家在棋盘上的棋子减少到最后三颗时，该玩家不再被限制只能移动到相邻位置，该玩家的棋子可以从任意位置“跳跃”到任意空棋位。当任意一方只剩最后2颗棋子或者无法在棋盘上再做任何移动时，游戏结束。
图12为本发明立体棋盘的收纳状态图。如12所示，当游戏结束后，由于本发明所述立体棋盘设计了可拆卸式结构，可以将各个正方形框架和支撑架拆分开，然后有次序地排列在包装盒内，能够即刻收纳成平面状态。这样，整个立体棋盘可灵活拆分收纳，且便于携带，更具功能性和美观性。
根据上述实施例的结构描述可知，本实施例中立体棋盘设置为三维立体结构，且为可拆分式。棋盘组装后，结构为立体三层，第一层具有16个棋位，第二层(中间层)具有8个棋位，第三层(底层)具有16个棋位。三层采用了四个X型支架。当立体棋盘拆分后，为9个部件，各部件之间通过磁铁和金属片进行连接。每个连接点在结构上都有特定的位置，从而使得连接后立体棋盘的结构更加稳固轻便。
综上所述，本发明立体棋盘突破了原单调的平面棋盘，将其重新设计成为了三维立体棋盘，融入了空间立体理念，使得原本的平面游戏可以在立体三维空间中进行。所述立体棋盘使得游戏变得更具有战略性、智力性和趣味性，并且提升了玩家的空间认知和游戏体验。
此外，本发明立体棋盘还将三维立体棋盘的结构设置为可拆分式，使其可以简便轻松地组装或拆分。这种方式可以让游戏棋盘非常方便地收纳、管理、携带或运输，不但节省空间也有物流的优势。无论是在三维立体状态或是拆分后的收纳状 态都非常时尚美观，尽显线条结构的美感和现代感，功能性与美观性兼备。
虽然以上描述了本发明的具体实施方式，但是本领域的技术人员应当理解，这些仅是举例说明，本发明的保护范围是由所附权利要求书限定的。本领域的技术人员在不背离本发明的原理和实质的前提下，可以对这些实施方式作出多种变更或修改，但这些变更和修改均落入本发明的保护范围。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种立体棋盘，其特征在于，所述立体棋盘包括至少两层上下布置的棋盘框架，每层所述棋盘框架包括至少一个正方形框架，每层所述棋盘框架中的各个所述正方形框架的大小各异，每个所述正方形框架上四个顶角和四条边的中点处均设置有一个用于摆放棋子的棋位；
    各层所述棋盘框架中的所述正方形框架之间设置有四个支撑架，通过所述支撑架将各个所述正方形框架的对应边的中点处所述棋位连接起来，形成一个三维的立体棋盘，在三维空间内实现多种三颗棋子一直线的形式。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的立体棋盘，其特征在于，所述立体棋盘包括第一层棋盘框架和第二层棋盘框架，所述第一层棋盘框架包括第一正方形框架，所述第二层棋盘框架包括第二正方形框架，所述第一正方形框架小于所述第二正方形框架。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的立体棋盘，其特征在于，所述立体棋盘包括第一层棋盘框架、第二层棋盘框架和第三层棋盘框架，所述第一层棋盘框架包括第一正方形框架，所述第二层棋盘框架包括第二正方形框架，所述第三层棋盘框架包括第三正方形框架，所述第一正方形框架、所述第二正方形框架和所述第三正方形框架的大小依次增大。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的立体棋盘，其特征在于，所述立体棋盘包括第一层棋盘框架、第二层棋盘框架和第三层棋盘框架，所述第一层棋盘框架包括第一正方形框架和第二正方形框架，所述第二层棋盘框架包括第三正方形框架，所述第三层棋盘框架包括第四正方形框架和第五正方形框架；
    所述第一正方形框架大于第二正方形框架，所述第三正方形框架大于所述第二正方形框架且小于所述第一正方形框架；所述第四正方形框架的大小与所述第一正方形框架的大小相等，所述第五正方形框架的大小与所述第二正方形框架的大小相等。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的立体棋盘，其特征在于，所述支撑架为X型支架，所述X型支架上部的两个支脚分别与所述第一正方形框架和所述第二正方形框架连接，所述X型支架下部的两个支脚分别与所述第四正方形框架和所述第五正方形框架连接，所述X型支架的中间交叉部分与所述第三正方形框架连接。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的立体棋盘，其特征在于，所述X型支架与各个正方形框架之间为可拆卸式连接。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的立体棋盘，其特征在于，每一所述X型支架的上部两个支脚、下部两个支脚和中间交叉部分均设置有凹槽，所述第一正方形框架、所述第二正方形框架、所述第三正方形框架、所述第四正方形框架和所述第五正方形框架的各边的中点处均设置有“H”型连接部，每一所述“H”型连接部与对应的所述凹槽扣合连接为一体，并形成一个棋位。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的立体棋盘，其特征在于，所述“H”型连接部上安装有磁铁，所述凹槽内设置有金属片，使得所述凹槽与对应的所述“H”型连接部磁性吸合；
    或者所述凹槽上安装有磁铁，所述“H”型连接部上设置有金属片，使得所述“H”型连接部与对应的所述凹槽磁性吸合。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的立体棋盘，其特征在于，所述“H”型连接部和所述凹槽之间采用卡扣、插接或魔术贴的方式连接。
  10. 如权利要求7所述的立体棋盘，其特征在于，所述“H”型连接部上和所述凹槽内均安装有磁铁，所述“H”型连接部和所述凹槽之间采用磁铁和磁铁吸合的方式连接。
  11. 如权利要求6所述的立体棋盘，其特征在于，所述立体棋盘采用亚克力、不锈钢、玻璃、塑料、水晶、铝、木质、竹制、金属、或碳制成。
  12. 如权利要求1-11任意一项所述的立体棋盘，其特征在于，所述棋位的形状为方形圆边角、方形、圆形、三角形或多边形。
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