WO2019111502A1 - Procédé et dispositif de décollage de revêtement de fil, et dispositif de production de machine électrique rotative - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif de décollage de revêtement de fil, et dispositif de production de machine électrique rotative Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019111502A1
WO2019111502A1 PCT/JP2018/035883 JP2018035883W WO2019111502A1 WO 2019111502 A1 WO2019111502 A1 WO 2019111502A1 JP 2018035883 W JP2018035883 W JP 2018035883W WO 2019111502 A1 WO2019111502 A1 WO 2019111502A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wire
cutting member
peeling
film
cutting
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Application number
PCT/JP2018/035883
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
裕治 宮崎
宮脇 伸郎
Original Assignee
株式会社小田原エンジニアリング
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Publication of WO2019111502A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019111502A1/fr

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D5/00Planing or slotting machines cutting otherwise than by relative movement of the tool and workpiece in a straight line
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
    • H01F41/04Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/12Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for removing insulation or armouring from cables, e.g. from the end thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K15/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K15/04Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of windings, prior to mounting into machines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/04Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of peeling a coating of a wire partially removing a coating of a wire whose outer periphery is covered with an insulating coating, a coating peeling apparatus of a wire and a manufacturing apparatus of a rotating electrical machine, in particular, a motor or a generator.
  • Film stripping method for wire rod suitable for forming coil segments used for forming a coil of a stator or rotor in a rotating electrical machine (rotating machine) such as a machine, etc.
  • rotating machine rotating electrical machine
  • segment-type coils are known, in which each of the segments is simply inserted, the free end side (the tip end side in the insertion direction) is twist-processed, and electrically connected to each other by welding or the like.
  • This type of coil segment is also referred to as a hairpin and the U-shape is also referred to as a pine leaf shape.
  • the U-shaped segment of such a segment coil takes out a flat wire as a wire wound around a drum and corrects the distortion in the longitudinal direction, and then both ends of a predetermined length corresponding to the target segment shape
  • the insulating film in (1) is peeled off in a straight line, and the central portion of the peeled portion is cut and bent into a U shape.
  • Patent No. 3855247 gazette
  • the peeling device In the laser peeling method, the peeling device is expensive, and not only the peeling device but also the coil segment forming device becomes expensive, which leads to the price increase of the manufacturing device of the rotary electric machine.
  • the mechanical peeling system disclosed in Patent Document 1 can solve the problem of price increase as compared with the laser peeling method.
  • the peeling method by the rotary grinding wheel described in Patent Document 1 when the bond between the film and the conductor is strong, the film remains on the conductor surface after peeling, the surface is roughened by abrasive grinding, or the film remains. If the contact pressure of the grinding wheel against the wire is increased to eliminate it, the cross-sectional area of the conductor is reduced due to excessive cutting. As a result, there is a problem that the conductivity of the connection portion is reduced, and the output of the rotating electrical machine is reduced.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such a present situation, and when peeling the film of the wire covered with the insulating film on the outer periphery, the film residue is prevented from being left over or scraped off, and the conductivity of the connection portion
  • An object of the present invention is to suppress a decrease in output of a rotating electrical machine due to a decrease.
  • the film peeling method of a wire according to the present invention is a film peeling method of a wire which partially peels off the film of a linear wire covered with an insulating film on the outer periphery, in order to achieve the above object,
  • the cutting member is pivotally moved in a direction intersecting with the longitudinal direction of the wire at a portion of the wire to be peeled to peel the coating.
  • the cutting edge of the cutting member may be moved parallel to at least one of four planes of the wire having a rectangular cross-section.
  • one of the four flat surfaces of the wire is peeled off with a first cutting member, the flat surface facing the one flat surface is peeled off with a second cutting member, and the first cutting member and It is preferable to shift the timing of the peeling operation of the second cutting member.
  • the turning movement direction of the first cutting member and the second cutting member is opposite to each other, and one of the first cutting member and the second cutting member is moved to perform the peeling operation.
  • the other may be used as a pressing member for pressing at least a part of planes other than the plane to be peeled out of the four planes of the wire.
  • the film stripping apparatus for a wire is a film stripping apparatus for a wire for partially stripping a film of a linear wire covered with an insulating coating on its outer periphery, and in order to achieve the above object, the wire A cutting member disposed so as to peel at least the coating on the portion to be peeled, and a drive mechanism for pivoting the cutting member in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the wire.
  • the cutting member may have a cutting edge moving parallel to at least one of four planes of the wire having a rectangular cross-section.
  • the driving mechanism includes a first cutting member for peeling one of four flat surfaces of the wire and a second cutting member for peeling a flat surface opposite to the one flat,
  • the mechanism has a mechanism for pivoting the first cutting member and the second cutting member separately.
  • the drive mechanism reverses the rotational movement direction of the first cutting member and the second cutting member with respect to the wire, and the timing of the peeling operation of the first cutting member and the second cutting member You should shift the
  • the other is at least a part of a plane other than the peeled plane of the four flat surfaces of the wire rod It is good to function as a pressing member which holds down.
  • the apparatus for manufacturing a rotating electrical machine comprises a wire supply portion for supplying a linear wire covered at its outer periphery with an insulating film, and a bending process for bending a wire having a predetermined length supplied from the wire supply portion. And a coil assembly device that assembles a coil segment bent by the bending portion in correspondence with a slot of the rotating electric machine, and the wire feeding portion is provided with a coating at both ends of the wire of the predetermined length. It is characterized by having a film peeling apparatus of the above-mentioned any wire as a film peeling apparatus of the wire which peels.
  • the present invention when peeling the coating of the wire covered with the insulating coating on the outer periphery, it is possible to prevent the remaining coating or excessive shaving and to suppress the output decrease of the rotary electric machine due to the decrease of the conductivity of the connection portion. Can.
  • FIG. 2 It is a figure which shows roughly a partial structure of the manufacturing apparatus of the rotary electric machine which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention
  • (a) is a top view
  • (b) is a side view.
  • (a) is a figure about a 1st cutting member
  • (b) is about a 2nd cutting member FIG.
  • FIG. 7B is a view showing a state in which the peeling operation by the first cutting member is completed
  • FIG. 7C is a view showing a state in which the peeling operation by the second cutting member is completed.
  • FIG. 7B is a view showing a state in which the peeling operation by the first cutting member is completed
  • FIG. 7C is a view showing a state in which the peeling operation by the second cutting member is completed.
  • FIG.5 and FIG.6 It is the perspective view seen from the lower side which shows the fixed structure of the 2nd cutting member of the upper cutting member support body shown in FIG.5 and FIG.6. It is a schematic plan view which shows the structure of the drive mechanism which carries out the rotational movement of the 1st cutting member shown in FIG.5 and FIG.6. It is a schematic plan view which shows the structure of the drive mechanism which carries out the rotational movement of the 2nd cutting member shown in FIG.5 and FIG.6. It is a principal part side view showing the support composition of the drive source which makes the 2nd cutting member turn and move similarly.
  • a flat wire having a rectangular cross section is described as the wire, but it is a wire having, for example, a round shape, a square shape, a pentagon or more polygonal shape, or any other cross sectional shape
  • the present invention is also applicable.
  • the manufacturing apparatus 100 for a rotating electrical machine such as a motor or generator according to this embodiment includes a coil segment forming apparatus 1 and coil segments formed by the coil segment forming apparatus 1 in the circumferential direction of the rotating electrical machine. And a coil assembly device 2 for assembling in correspondence with the slots arranged annularly.
  • the coil segment forming apparatus 1 includes a wire rod supply unit 3, a primary bending portion 4 and a secondary bending portion 5.
  • the primary bending portion 4 bends a linear wire having a predetermined length supplied from the wire supply portion 3 into a predetermined shape (e.g., a U-shape) in the same plane (horizontal plane in the present embodiment).
  • the secondary bending portion 5 is formed by bending the coil segment (primary bending formed body) bent at the primary bending portion 4 in a plane (vertical plane in the present embodiment) perpendicular to the axis of the coil segment and the above-mentioned plane.
  • a shape (crank shape) for giving a slot insertion portion of the coil segment in the radial direction of the core is given to a tip end portion thereof.
  • the wire supply unit 3 includes a bobbin 7 wound with a wire 6 consisting of a flat wire covered with an insulating layer, a feeding direction changing unit 8 for pulling out the wire 6 from the bobbin 7 and changing the supply direction, and a correction conveyance unit 9 and the peeling part 10 as a film peeling apparatus of a wire, and the cutting part 11 are provided.
  • the correction conveyance unit 9 includes a plurality of roller pairs 9a which sandwich and convey the wide flatwise surface of the wire 6 and a plurality of roller pairs 9b which sandwich and convey the narrow edgewise surface of the wire 6. , The distortion in the longitudinal direction of the wire 6 is corrected.
  • the peeling part 10 peels the coating insulation layer (coating) in the both ends corresponding to the predetermined length of the wire 6 by which the distortion was corrected.
  • the cutting unit 11 cuts the wire 6 which has passed through the peeling unit 10 at a predetermined length position.
  • the peeling section 10 in the present embodiment adopts a mechanical peeling method in which the peeling range (site to be peeled) is scraped and peeled by the cutting member.
  • the peeling range by the peeling part 10 contains the peeling part of the one-side edge part of the following wire material. Therefore, the cutting part 11 is comprised so that the wire 6 may be cut
  • the transfer mechanism 13 is provided with a pair of chucks (not shown) formed by an air cylinder, and the pair of chucks pivots due to bending of both legs (one pair of slot inserting portions) of the primary bending molded body 12 It stands by in the state where the chuck piece is opened to the coming range.
  • the transfer mechanism 13 When the chuck portion grips both legs of the primary bending molded body 12, the transfer mechanism 13 ascends to remove the primary bending molded body 12 from the primary bending portion 4 and transfers it to the secondary bending portion 5. The end portions of both legs of the primary bending formed body 12 transferred by the transferring mechanism 13 are held by the holding member 14.
  • the transfer mechanism 13 which has delivered the primary bending formed body 12 to the holding member 14 is retracted, and the coil end portion (crossover portion) side is opened in space, and the secondary bending portion 5 with respect to this coil end portion
  • the bending process including the bending of the step shape (crank shape) due to
  • the coil assembly device 2 performs secondary bending while rotating (index rotating) a drum provided with a plurality of accommodation grooves on its circumferential surface by a predetermined amount each time a secondary bending product finished to be bent by the secondary bending portion 5 It arrange
  • the segment coil of temporary construction on the drum is pushed out in the axial direction of the drum by the pushing mechanism and inserted into the slot of the stator or rotor previously arranged on the pushing side.
  • the supply direction changing unit 8 of the wire supply unit 3, the correction conveyance unit 9, the peeling unit 10 and the cutting unit 11, and the primary bending unit 4 are in the lateral direction in FIG.
  • the secondary bending portion 5 is disposed in a row, and the secondary bending portion 5 is disposed in the vertical direction (perpendicular direction) in FIG. 1A with respect to the primary bending portion 4, and the coil assembly device 2 is disposed relative to the secondary bending portion 5. It is disposed in the lateral direction in FIG.
  • the supply direction changing unit 8, the correction conveyance unit 9, the peeling unit 10, the cutting unit 11, the primary bending unit 4, the secondary bending unit 5, and the coil assembling device 2 are in the lateral direction in FIG. It may be arranged in a single row. That is, regarding the arrangement of the coil segment forming portion and the coil assembly portion, there is no limitation on the layout as long as the coil formation is completed in a single manufacturing apparatus.
  • the wire 6 has a conductor 15 having a square cross section and a coating 16 covering the outer periphery of the conductor 15. It is a flat wire having a square cross section as a whole. The four corners of the conductor 15 are rounded so as not to damage the coating 16 at the edges thereof and to inhibit the insulation.
  • the material of the conductor 15 here is copper, and the material of the film 16 is made of insulating resin, but it is not limited to these materials.
  • the pair of cutting members 17 and 18 are disposed in an opposing state.
  • the first cutting member 17 which is one of the cutting members has a cutting edge 17a parallel to the horizontal plane 6a on the lower side (one side) of the wire rod 6, and is responsible for the separation of the horizontal plane 6a.
  • the second cutting member 18, which is the other cutting member, has a cutting edge 18a parallel to the horizontal flat surface 6b on the upper side (the other side) of the wire rod 6, and is responsible for peeling off the horizontal flat surface 6b.
  • the lower horizontal flat surface 6a of the wire 6 to which the first cutting member 17 corresponds is a wide flatwise surface as one of four rectangular flat surfaces, and the second cutting member 18 corresponds thereto.
  • the upper horizontal plane 6b is a wide flatwise surface as a plane opposite to the one plane.
  • the first cutting member 17 and the second cutting member 18 are supported by the below-described cutting member support, which is separately rotated, so as to pivot relative to the wire 6 in the opposite direction and at different peeling timings. It has become.
  • the thin broken line a indicates the trajectory of the cutting edge 17 a in the turning movement of the first cutting member 17 in the arrow R1 direction (counterclockwise direction)
  • the thin solid line b indicates the arrow R2 of the second cutting member 18.
  • trajectory of the blade tip 18a in the turning movement of a direction (clockwise direction) is shown.
  • the turning movement means a movement rotating around a fulcrum (turning center) at a constant radius.
  • FIG. 3A is a plan view of the posture (solid line) of the first cutting member 17 at the peeling start position (cutting start position) and the posture (two-dot chain line) at the peeling end position (cutting end position). Is shown.
  • the blade edge 17a of the first cutting member 17 is in a non-contact state with the vertical plane 6c which is the side surface (edge-wise surface) of the wire 6 at the peeling start position, and the vertical plane It is located obliquely with an angle to 6c. For this reason, the entire cutting edge 17a does not simultaneously hit the wire 6 at the start of peeling, so that the biting load can be reduced, and fluctuations in the biting depth of the cutting edge 17a with respect to the conductor 15 can be suppressed.
  • the cutting edge 17a is separated beyond the opposite vertical plane 6d.
  • the first cutting member 17 pivots with a radius r about a fulcrum (turning center) P and completely peels off the portion W of the wire 6 to be peeled.
  • the displacement angle (direction change angle) ⁇ 1 of the attitude of the first cutting member 17 due to this turning movement is approximately 15 °.
  • the turning center P is located on the center line 6 e of the flatwise surface of the wire 6. By positioning the turning center P on the center line 6 e of the wire 6, it is possible to minimize the amount of turning movement of the first cutting member 17 for completely peeling the portion W to be peeled.
  • a relief 17b is formed by chamfering substantially at right angles in order to avoid that the portion other than the cutting edge 17a in the portion W to be peeled hits the wire 6. .
  • FIG. 3B shows the posture (solid line display) of the second cutting member 18 at the peeling start position (cutting start position) and the posture (two-dot chain line display) at the peeling end position (cutting end position). It is shown on a plane.
  • the cutting edge 18a of the second cutting member 18 is in non-contact with the vertical plane 6d which is the side surface (edge-wise surface) of the wire 6 at the peeling start position, and the vertical plane 6d It is positioned obliquely with an angle to. Therefore, the entire cutting edge 18a does not simultaneously hit the wire 6 at the start of peeling, so that the biting load can be reduced, and the fluctuation of the biting depth of the cutting edge 18a with respect to the conductor 15 can be suppressed.
  • the second cutting member 18 pivots at a radius r about a fulcrum (pivot center) P when the left end of the cutting edge 18a in the drawing is a reference, and completely peels off the portion W of the wire 6 to be peeled.
  • the turning center P is located on the center line 6 e of the flatwise surface of the wire 6. By positioning the turning center P on the center line 6 e of the wire 6, it is possible to minimize the amount of turning movement of the second cutting member 18 for completely peeling the portion W to be peeled.
  • a relief 18b is formed by chamfering at a substantially right angle in order to avoid that the portion other than the cutting edge 18a hits the wire 6 in the portion W to be peeled off. .
  • the peeling part 10 is, as shown in FIG. 5, a base 19, wire rod conveyance guides 20 A and 20 B disposed in a separated state at the center of the base 19 to carry the wire rod 6, and wire rod conveyance guides 20 A in the base 19,
  • the lower cutting member support 21 arranged on the lower side of 20 B and supporting the first cutting member 17 responsible for peeling the lower surface of the wire 6 and the lower cutting member support 21 so that the first cutting member 17 pivots
  • a lower rotation drive mechanism 22 which is rotationally driven.
  • the peeling unit 10 further includes an upper base 24 supported and fixed in parallel to the base 19 on the base 19 via a column 23 and the like, a lifting plate 62 provided to be able to move up and down below the upper base 24, An upper and lower driving mechanism 25 for driving the plate 62, an upper cutting member support 26 disposed on the upper side of the wire rod conveying guides 20A and 20B and supporting the second cutting member 18 responsible for peeling the upper surface of the wire 6; An upper rotation drive mechanism 27 and the like are provided to rotationally drive the support 26 so that the second cutting member 18 swings.
  • the wire rod conveyance guide 20A has a support base 29 fixed to the base 19, and a guide member 30 having an insertion hole 30a (see FIG. 11) through which the wire rod 6 can be inserted in a sliding manner.
  • the wire rod transport guide 20B also has a support base 31 fixed to the base 19, and a guide member 32 having an insertion hole 32a through which the wire rod 6 can be inserted in a sliding manner.
  • the lower cutting member support 21 includes an annular fixing portion 33 fixed to the base 19 and a rotation supporting cylinder 35 rotatably provided on the fixing portion 33 via a bearing 34. ing.
  • the first cutting member 17 is partially embedded in the upper surface of the rotation support cylinder 35 and is detachably fixed by means such as a screw.
  • the upper cutting member support 26 is, as shown in FIG. 6, an annular fixing portion 36 fixed to the lower surface of the lift plate 62, and a rotation supporting cylinder 38 rotatably provided on the fixing portion 36 via a bearing 37. And have. As shown in FIG.
  • the lower rotation drive mechanism 22 that drives the rotation support cylinder 35 so that the first cutting member 17 pivots moves the bracket 40 fixed to the base 19 and the shaft pin 41 to the bracket 40.
  • the air cylinder 42 as a drive source supported so as to be able to horizontally rotate via an arm 43, and an arm 43 fixed at one end to the rotation support cylinder 35 by a bolt screw or the like.
  • the other end of the arm 43 is horizontally movably connected to the end of the rod of the air cylinder 42 via the shaft pin 44 and the joint 63.
  • the upper rotary drive mechanism 27 which drives the rotary support cylinder 38 so that the second cutting member 18 (see FIG. 8) pivots, includes an L-shaped bracket 45 fixed to the elevating plate 62 and the bracket 45 It has an air cylinder 47 as a drive source supported so as to be horizontally rotatable via an axial pin 46, and an arm 48 whose one end is fixed to the rotation support cylinder 38 by a bolt screw or the like. The other end of the arm 48 is connected to the end of the rod of the air cylinder 47 via a shaft pin 49 and a joint 64 so as to be horizontally displaceable.
  • the lift drive mechanism 25 for lifting and lowering the lift plate 62 includes an air cylinder 50 as a drive source fixed to the upper surface of the upper base 24 and a linear motion guide (straight line by rolling) supporting the lift plate 62. And a rod 50 a of the air cylinder 50 is connected to the lift plate 62.
  • a restricting member 61 for restricting the lifting position of the lifting plate 62 is fixed to the rod 50a, and the lifting plate 62 moves up and down (vertical movement), in other words, the second cutting member 18 with respect to the upper surface of the wire 6
  • FIG. 6 shows a state in which the elevating plate 62 is lowered, that is, a state in which the upper surface of the portion of the wire 6 to be peeled can be peeled off by the second cutting member 18.
  • the linear motion guide 51 has two rails 53 fixed to a vertical plate 52 supporting the upper base 24, and a slider 54 sliding on the rails 53.
  • the support side end 62 a of the lift plate 62 is formed in a T-shape, and the support side end 62 a is fixed to the slider 54. With this configuration, when the air cylinder 50 operates, the lift plate 62 smoothly moves in the vertical direction.
  • the attachment of the vertical plate 52 to the base 19 is reinforced by the vertical bracket 55, and the support of the upper base 24 to the vertical plate 52 is reinforced by the horizontal bracket 56.
  • a support base 57 is fixed on the base 19 on the lower end side of the vertical plate 52, and when the lower surface (horizontal plane 6 a) of the wire 6 is peeled off by the first cutting member 17 on the support base 57, A pressing member 58 for pressing the vertical flat surface 6d of the wire 6 positioned on the downstream side of the first cutting member 17 in the turning movement direction is fixed in a cantilever state so as to extend in the horizontal direction.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view showing the configuration of a drive mechanism for pivotally moving the first cutting member shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the peeling operation of the coating 16 of the wire 6 by the first cutting member 17 and the second cutting member 18 is performed between the wire conveyance guides 20A and 20B, that is, the portion where the wire 6 is exposed, as shown in FIG. .
  • the peeling operation is performed in a state in which both sides in the longitudinal direction of the wire 6 are supported by the wire conveyance guides 20A and 20B.
  • the wire rod transport guides 20A and 20B and the pressing member 58 are accommodated, and the recesses 35a and 35b allow rotation of the rotation support cylinder 35 in a state of accommodating these. Is formed.
  • the turning center P in the turning movement of the first cutting member 17 in this case is the rotation center of the rotation support cylinder 35 and is located at the width direction center (center line 6 e) orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the wire 6.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view showing the configuration of a drive mechanism for pivotally moving the second cutting member shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the air cylinder 47 operates and the arm 48 rotates from the position shown by the solid line to the position shown by the two-dot chain line, and the rotation support cylinder 38 rotates in the clockwise direction (R2 direction) in the figure.
  • the second cutting member 18 is pivoted from the state shown by the solid line and displaced to the position shown by the two-dot chain line.
  • the turning center P in the turning movement of the second cutting member 18 in this case is the rotation center of the rotation support cylinder 38 and is located at the width direction center (center line 6 e) orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the wire 6.
  • FIG. 11 is a main part side view showing a supporting structure of a drive source for turning the second cutting member 18, and a connecting structure of the lift plate 62 and the air cylinder 47 is viewed from the upstream side of the wire 6 in the conveying direction. It is an outline side view.
  • a stopper 59 having an adjustment screw 59 a is disposed in the rotation range of the arm 43 on the base 19.
  • a screw 60 is attached to the side surface of the arm 43, and the head of the screw 60 abuts on the adjusting screw 59a, whereby the rotational position of the rotation support cylinder 35, ie, the downstream position of the pivoting movement of the first cutting member 17 Is regulated.
  • FIG. 4A shows a state before the lower surface side of the portion of the wire 6 to be peeled off is peeled off by the first cutting member 17.
  • the horizontal flat surface 6 b on the upper side of the portion of the wire 6 to be peeled off is held by the holding member 39.
  • the vertical plane 6 d on the downstream side of the turning movement direction of the first cutting member 17 of the wire 6 is pressed by the tip end portion 58 a of the pressing member 58.
  • the position of the first cutting member 17 is kept unchanged by the upper rotation driving mechanism 27.
  • the second cutting member 18 pivots with the pressing member 39 in the direction opposite to the first cutting member 17 (in the direction of the arrow R2), and the coating 16 and the conductor 15 in the upper horizontal plane 6b of the wire 6 (see FIG. 2) Some are scraped off. That is, the upper surface of the portion of the wire 6 to be peeled off is peeled off.
  • the lower horizontal plane 6a is only pressed by the horizontal surface 17d of the relief portion 17b of the first cutting member 17. That is, since cutting is not performed on the opposite horizontal flat surface 6a as in the double-sided simultaneous cutting method, the pressing force (resistance) from the horizontal flat surface 6a to the horizontal flat surface 6b is weak, and the depth of cut by the second cutting member 18 None get deeper than a certain level. Thus, minimal cutting of the conductor 15 is possible for complete stripping of the coating 16 in the horizontal plane 6b.
  • the vertical surface 17c of the relief portion 17b (see FIG. 3A) of the first cutting member 17 is a turning movement of the second cutting member 18 when the second cutting member 18 peels off the horizontal plane 6b. It functions as a pressing member for pressing the vertical flat surface 6c of the wire 6 at the downstream side in the direction.
  • the number of necessary pressing members can be reduced, and the configuration is simple. Position of the wire 6 at the time of peeling can be prevented.
  • a member corresponding to the stopper 59 for limiting the rotation of the arm 48 is not provided.
  • the elevating plate 62 is raised by the dimension h in FIG. 6, and the second cutting member 18 and the pressing member 39 are separated upward from the upper surface of the wire 6.
  • the air cylinder 47 shown in FIG. 5 operates to rotate the rotation support cylinder 38 of the upper cutting member support 26 and set the second cutting member 18 at the peeling start position.
  • the air cylinder 42 operates, the rotation support cylinder 35 of the lower cutting member support 21 rotates, and the first cutting member 17 is set at the peeling start position to be separated from the wire 6 in the horizontal direction.
  • the wire 6 is conveyed toward the primary bending portion 4 shown in FIG. 1 by a predetermined amount (arrow S direction in FIG. 9), and the next portion to be peeled is located between the wire conveyance guides 20A and 20B. Do. Thereafter, the elevating plate 62 is lowered to be in the state shown in FIG. 4A, and the peeling operation described above is repeated. The portion of the wire 6 to be peeled off is then peeled off the coating of the vertical flat surfaces 6c and 6d by an appropriate means at an appropriate timing, and then the longitudinal central portion of the wire 6 is cut at the cutting portion 11.
  • the timing of the peeling operation of the first cutting member 17 and the second cutting member 18 is shifted so that one cutting pressure does not affect the other.
  • the difference in the timing of this peeling operation is not only the difference in the timing to start the peeling operation of the other cutting member after the peeling operation by one cutting member is completed but also before the peeling operation of one cutting member is completed, In other words, it also includes the case where the peeling operation of the other cutting member is started at a time not influenced by the cutting pressure of the other cutting member.
  • the first cutting member 17 and the second cutting member 18 are pivoted in the direction crossing the longitudinal direction of the wire 6 in the opposite direction, and the timing of the peeling operation is shifted.
  • the invention is not limited to this.
  • the first cutting member 17 and the second cutting member 18 are pivoted in the same direction, in which case the timing of the peeling operation is shifted, and the like.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
  • Milling, Broaching, Filing, Reaming, And Others (AREA)
  • Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)
  • Windings For Motors And Generators (AREA)

Abstract

Selon l'invention, pour éviter le résidu de revêtement ou l'excès de décollage et pour supprimer la baisse de sortie d'une machine électrique rotative causée par la baisse de la conductivité d'une partie raccordement, lors du décollage d'un revêtement isolé d'un fil dont la circonférence externe est revêtue par le revêtement : un premier élément de décollage (17) pivote dans le sens d'une flèche (R1) recoupant le sens longitudinal du fil (6) ; une pointe de lame (17a) du premier élément de décollage se déplace en parallèle à une surface plate horizontale (6a) du fil (6) ; et une partie du revêtement (16) et un conducteur (15) sont dénudés à cet emplacement. Une fois que le décollage de la surface plate horizontale (6a) est terminé : un deuxième élément de décollage (18) pivote dans le sens d'une flèche (R2) recoupant le sens longitudinal du fil (6) ; la pointe de lame (17a) de celui-ci se déplace parallèlement à la surface plate horizontale (6b) du fil (6) ; et une partie du revêtement (16) et du conducteur (15) sont dénudés à cet emplacement.
PCT/JP2018/035883 2017-12-07 2018-09-27 Procédé et dispositif de décollage de revêtement de fil, et dispositif de production de machine électrique rotative WO2019111502A1 (fr)

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CN111509925A (zh) * 2020-04-14 2020-08-07 安徽巨一科技股份有限公司 一种扁线电机定子平面发卡成型装置
CN111711126A (zh) * 2020-07-21 2020-09-25 胡晓娟 一种电力电缆用电缆外蒙皮剥离设备
CN114054639A (zh) * 2021-02-25 2022-02-18 金鹏科技(长沙)有限公司 一种复合线材的加工方法

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KR102370574B1 (ko) 2020-01-23 2022-03-04 주식회사 휴비스 각동선 탈피장치 및 코일 세그먼트 제조 시스템
CN111293577B (zh) * 2020-03-25 2022-05-03 安徽巨一科技股份有限公司 一种扁铜线横向剥漆装置
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JPS61285017A (ja) * 1985-06-07 1986-12-15 株式会社デンソー 銅線の皮膜剥離装置
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JPS56115160A (en) * 1980-02-14 1981-09-10 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Manufacture of armature
JPS61285017A (ja) * 1985-06-07 1986-12-15 株式会社デンソー 銅線の皮膜剥離装置
JP2012257442A (ja) * 2011-05-18 2012-12-27 Toyota Motor Corp 平角線コイルの製造方法及び製造装置
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CN111509925A (zh) * 2020-04-14 2020-08-07 安徽巨一科技股份有限公司 一种扁线电机定子平面发卡成型装置
CN111711126A (zh) * 2020-07-21 2020-09-25 胡晓娟 一种电力电缆用电缆外蒙皮剥离设备
CN111711126B (zh) * 2020-07-21 2021-07-23 山西立博线缆有限公司 一种电力电缆用电缆外蒙皮剥离设备
CN114054639A (zh) * 2021-02-25 2022-02-18 金鹏科技(长沙)有限公司 一种复合线材的加工方法

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